ASSEMBLING-- - Or .CONGRESS:•- ! inerely:of :! , teniporary and,accidental oe- .. w lznis i • - oeirttiS. I:lett:W.o' 3J.- : currency. :- ' ... •.- -, -- - , ''' Theillret m mlariseoaitin f tho Thirty.ouventit i . I invite your attention to -, thecorrespon- I ceineresa cotniaPtici_stat noiitizeter•lay, i n LI". senate deuce between - Her' lirittanic 111alesty'S-, •estro•-,eeeti s,arriers_answer N i to their namea s Mr. ~,. . . . 'rntribull, of Illinek. izaVe notice-that h e nook! • ro•day l )11IIISter i accredited to• this.Govertinfent, introduce a hill to COIIIIK'atg the 'imports of Rebels. and : and , tne SecretarY offitate, relative to the. !, give freedom to percona to FlitC Stale , i•j Mr, Wilkint,gli --, • .., . _ _ ~ IA 311111111,08, „eave not foe of 4 bill to obelisk the diatinct- , d etention of the British ship t crtfishire,. 1 oil . b u eran n , t 11. eret;' r clalar d; :iAtt ,, r T T ; c t r x , ,, id le ,e r if gilifir4 au- in June last, by the United States steamer I tent.erin g %wove.. te their narsi;.s. A joint resolution, : the thanko of Con F rter to Captain Wilke. % for hi.: arrest . • ' `'-' . ' ,'• / .. ..._ O. , • . ~ . AlksSacluisetts for-a suppoSed breach el _orthe reberzotia.,arica.M Ama . and Slidell, •wa's adopted. !t is blockade. As this detention N% as oc- A rezohltion expellin g John W., Reed, the member of tlie,, . ..• . Fifth dietrict et Mialeuri, and now aerviiii;lll tlll.ltellCl !t• ',smiled by an obvions misapprehension i „ my , ~,,,fi•ipte,l. Itioolutions moue:oar ; the den[ torrder that3le,,rs. Slidell antr3lapo n 'be treated , i , , ,•, i're 4 ' 0 the facts, and -as justice requires that I A . th e ,Amenmnithr mi.Ct .l.COreOrl/1111111 COI. Wod.pris. , 1 tt Stintlitt Commit . no . beligerent 'action ; 04..3-ii to rho has& of the relitfin, are treated, wet e utiani- ! cutilii/Cd- in strict right as sanctioned by I! ..., 4s adopted, The Secreturx.of War was, r e f i t:. stet! i „. ~ .. . 'to communicate ulna rnewurei-Atav e been taken to- as. . p lune nits, .• I 1 CCC0111111C11(1 tiltit, all al)- r 'certain who is reap.inaitie for I lie ti:smiter at Itall',. Bluff. , ..; . ]lr. Eliot of MacEachusetts, tittirc,ba ie.-elation declarla g l P opi mt ion be , made to satisfy 't he reason- ! that in promo:aim : the war the President of the Uni ,, , l',lle tiCtllatlil of theowners of the vessel I ten state, as the-coo iTr nasra-ill.t 'hi et of our nrllY. ltllll. ~.. . , the (idiom's iu‘romma n d 'limier him, hay.. the right to .It r It'er detention. . emancipate al Peron, lid n 4 , Illn'e'' P"Y "'il.it'''r: 14 repeat the reecommendatieli of ii - iy l 114Strillt 111 a et.r.:o Of ill•urrect;,el arms!-t - the MIIIOII4I , g remittent, and that 'O.• respectfullvadi Ise that iorch or-' p cdenessor in his annual message to Con:. l' els.oreanancipati 9 it he I..sin i d wheiiever the SAM(' II 11l , ~ „, , • ) ,„ ,I. !,.. ),,,," i„ .. elt , :tt , 4 l t 0 the I avail to weaken the power el the rebels in ann.., _or to - I. s . t-• ,' 1 . 11 t t (1 . ' 1 ""( • ' i • L ''‘l . .' . titrellglhell Ill,: Military prolvei.' of tile, l.yal foreeq. -.‘ dis.l , o , ';liilll ii! Ihe surplus which Will pi•ob- i ir.onmi to lav the rcuointion on th -I Mlije wa. lost by a ; I I " • 'ln•lin -then. yini , the:claims of I eon...in.-A; t0'1.0.. TS,. :ti ,-urea fir aholitinainap.iwer e a_ .) 1i . , ,nisi. ~,, al/ "41. by "ll'PubiL'a'!' ~. t"''.Y.'''''' ''''':" . I) '''''''''"` '3l' ice A nerican citizens against China,pursttant Republican., is, 1. - r.i,..5e.t., it. ip. Lord- L ..lo m TI , all voted. to taid. - . .. LOA ire awards All' thefeainniis:46ners under 1 Mr. Pre--erie I- Co:ll:Tin g . of ."\t'W .Tor;:. prop, ed a n :-.1 . , .. adtentlinent so as. to real;e. the re , olui ionapple to the , 111 'et of the .ftli of mirch, 1859. ~.,.,. alave: of disloyal chicon, -Thi'S Nr..l, fICCC:);• •I lit' Me. i ..._ I: howeyei• it should n o t, h e deemed ail-', Eli a , and th e ~.atleka W.lii (111n1 1:1I4 41•1:(lo. 1.1111 %i -, laS i ~I,l'l , ' ,- •• . t . I t . '• • • . mintinkiAlio:ll 1 next. Mr. Stercat or l'esioylvmia. sa.•rea a' preanible . N I-10a to. (al I Y la •li•-!-(1 and hill t h e that there can he no permanent prate Line) (Octet • I Wollid , S l . lo,v eSt•tilllt :11.11.11011. 1 or Union in the ni. , :lbli.!FOltlr, Zl, slavcry t,T.Xi.,,1 Ullllllll'. t, -- ...., • '' ,• , . ~..,,,, , I it ; .that olaverv‘iii an e,..mitial 'mean. of protractin g the c-typep - trot tor investing the principal war ;Rat UCCOrdin•-: 1011 111 /11r ~r 1 1. 1 11,. ` it l' riglr to i over the proceeds of the•siii•plus referred] nberate, the slave- atilt enemy to weaken hia power: • . 1 . , , . that fhe President be requested to declare free, :aid te 1.-v. , firtoOCl isectlEllll2., with 'a ViCtr .' IO the ; direct all'onr generals and ottletiro in command 'to , order ! . ~ : , . .• - ~: ~ . , 1 . •,. , I • 11S- - of freedom to all the ,ll Ives who shallleave their-maiocris or ' -sat stactiou of site ii•- ut tree . ; ust ,p , au . . i shall aid in - enellin l the rebellio n , a ta, that the tinned. ' o i f t . e j t. l tens -10-ainst China a:: are not tin- Slates pled g e the faith of the natio n In make 11l ; ~.., ' " ' 'm - and 141 r ennflicipettiott to all Rival elli.vms' who a r e o r !.Illi,'Lly IJI al'lSCJlerell4Cf ill the' Collfse ~.of elan Mmain active In tipliortin g , the L'tdon forallahinSsil.- _ 1 t Aga t h ey may , n 4 t ai n b y vique orchid p .,„,,, 1nd „„, i nt , i all t i ex, tensive trade - With- that'Empire. - : :resolutio n Iles over. ' ' • ' •• --,-- ' -•-: I ! 13y the act Of the 'sth 'of .Angust last,. d . . . •• .-. . . r 1 -t7c)i rtt s ilis 'i c l ' i o l i l : ll i r l i •i7;tl ';' s t r i •z i:(:'. o l f 3 :, - ....n e i s t i te lt - 4 vessels ilr THE tPOESIDIFS.•.::MESAuI!i''o d ' efettdthe!iisei ' lve t s,.a,i7ainsi ;Old teJcail-- - i Nil,. pirates, ',This autliopity has been. exercised iii asitogle:instatice only, -floi 4 the more ! effective .proteetien.,'of . . .... . , , • ! Purlextensive and. valuable cOininerce :in In the thi'dst'of impreeetlented , political I t h e xi astern Seas . i especially,seeins to troubles .ive Laid ;pint sc'bfgreat'gratit ude I me thar it wetiddalso lie aavisiible. to au to God for our unusual - good health .iniii• 1 1110147 e the coni.ni t anderS of 'sniling vessels' ,•,-, tnost:abundant liiirvests. ,-- • . I to rcapture,any ;prize. wine t pna LS may Yon Will not . be surpris'etl-t6 learn that; I'm n kl e , o f the. United States fvessehl anti 'ill the peculiar exigencies j.-,of :the times, "th e * e n F o• oe ', aud- Ole, 'Coast/Jai-pouts es--.., our interemiriie with lbreign itiltions - has.; ~, tablisheic.by law, Ml:eastern countr les . ; to been attended with profound - solicitude, 4, adjuilicate.the. eases, in the event that tills eldeflY turning Upon onr user` domestic-I should not be objected to by the•local an , . • . .•, . .. ,alliirs.' • _ • ' ~.,' --: -' • - - - %) thorities - • - A disloyal - . lnn•tion -of the American-1 •ifi ally good " reason exists Silly we 'Peciiile have, iiiiviii'g' tiJe wilt& Yea'rx -rit!ett I - sitm . d: reinahribmier inWithliolding our eng.v e d in an attempt to . 'divide ' and de' :' feeoiviiti i m of the independence :mil sox•- strby the Union.. A nation. Which endiu ' es-14 creig!my-oflrayti and 'Liberia, I :Minna fziction'S doinestie 'divisions is Aposed to I bk. t ) 'di scerrrif: Unwilling, liii - wever 'to 4lisrepel,t - f?oivi abroad, !ma one . arty ht ll , ' inaugurate, a novel polity ill ri•giiiii to - Writ t,,oth, is sure, sooner or - later,tii invi‘ikeri theini i without the-approbatiOn'ofUnigress foreign' intervention._ ~.....atiolik t hns •,.."Subniit for 'youi• consitiOat.ltill the eNpe • tempted t'o.interfere are not • a t ways t We , diehe;:v i•,•fap appropiiiiticni tbr maintaining: , to reSist_the contisels of s e‘ em i ng , vxpeili"7.; a CiiiirgtytrAiiitires: near. each of those enev and ungenerous ambition, -arthotigili non- *tateg.. It does net.mililit . .of doubt • ineasnres adopt e d intiler sill ilit,lnences ;'that -important cimuriercial - inlyiint age s , seldom fail to he. , unf , irtintate and injm. i- i. tniglitilio • secured by' favorable -treaties! ons to these miiiptilig‘thYin• The disloy- I with (h ein .. ' '~ .. 1 at 4.41 izetis of the United States who have 1 Tlni 'operatioitsf the Ti . (3:l,lui-y: . during, Offered the riiitcol'ohr,COuntry in fetilep .' t i t ,i, p ,,,i,, i T w hi c h los elapsed wile,, y o 1, I.] fur the aid ainkcoxt Which..theY bare i adjoiii 3 nnferit inive - bCCI) I l oiltlttel4 - 0 •With involed •. alimiil, - haye received less r e : - S1*.:111. stie6essl lilt pitriotisin of the ronage amh - encouragenient than they : people. itas..placedatth e ,disposal of - -the probably expectc,l. . I 'wpm:just ta.•:• ,( 3, ) \.,, r i a i n , nt, ;(lw-lare-e `tneattS - demanded C..'. suppose; 'as the i;:rg en t. Bail ' seeme d to b.the.',.public eiii:re - ifcies. 3fucli . of- the assuinei thatforeign nations In. this cas.e ...' N:limn:l loan has been taken :14- citictis discarding all moral, social, - and .. treaty - :air the indgdrial classes -whose-confidence obligatiOns, would s o c i a l and Selfishly .in their- '5 faith, and zeal Tor their ?Vl' themost- speedy' restoration' of '.colii-i Cain 11-VIS tl4liVel'allt4' froth :, its - Ill"CIII, mer e e, includ especially; . the a cqui-s;i .-- j , peril,..h ave induced .t.hem to - -contribute to 'tion 6 . 1 cut i; rn • 1 hose nation, :lilpehr, asf the'.::orriPart • orthe. Governme t a t lie whole . , .. yet; not to have seen their way to t•! , ='ir jOf thi!ir lhnited acylisitions. This filet ' object.more diree:ily or - tlbiirle . through:l impoSt.is peculiar' obhgations . to 'economy . the..destritetiOn _than throligli ;the .preser- , ill di,blir§ e . cti r, ~.l i t i e l i err .. ) : , i n d e ti on ,— , v'ation of the Union. • fr:_w( 2 (.00,1 dare - to' EstimtlteS Ibl' the • fclEnflllitiLr it fitql filnlf- I belleVe that foreign 1 . 1. :lli;i;'?s r are- at , tnzt%( - 0 i tees iifit he ; year and for the'finailcial yeanl liyria filglier inutile . thau:this, , l ;:in glide. o f - t86:1, to . tr e th, l • with tats r i ms • o f t h e •-, , sure a Seconit'avgiuntuit'emild IY2 Illailet to ! stay; ilthlie:ill l S.l . or nletA int , th iletnans - :-Slmw.then: thht they;e:ln.yeauh their alln ;',. con Nuliplatoti liy theni will be , s tylin title d .mor . e.reatlil) . • nud easily by aiiling tif.. ~,,,' - cot, g ,:zi., s - : ), i . 4 1, t a5 c .,:,.,; tat ., • ' o f t h e . crust the . relrelli ; Ili ;:I by giving eneo;:ir agemesii, to 0. ; T.,;:.„„ it :,, .:. Ti i s „ 4 . nit ir, l ,„-, to k n o,v, ti; .. t. ' . , ; the ei , ,th•nsc•s Masie Inleesz-mly hy the :re •-- l. PM- principal iczur reli•iii on by the in- , :i„..ni,„4 „ t i . ; not t ier .,..; n 4 -t•l i ti ,•,..„,„,..,,,,,, dr ..orrgents for ex:kiting foreFgo • nat.:olls . to:, tire loyid people, told to 'believe that 'the •• hostility against its,;•.eis the ..embarrasslii(lo, same patriotism which has - thifs- far sits ,rf conimaree. Tit osiri 'nations, - 110 wev el . , .. I allied .t h e GXi l'elltlnclit will:. coati* to 1111 1 woliabiS saw fri . int the first -! 'that it' SnStain it .1 ill - pc:ice aml union shall again was the' Irnion .which 111c,as well our ; 1,h,,,, 5 . t hi. Inp',l. ' I rely.Ttfulls• r•efer to the ' . feireign as oar. donlostiC corpini - ri4 - •• • The,'-''! repo rt 'Of ihe ! . .zeeret a rviof War for ii ifor can scarcely have , ,tbiled tii ' perceive_thati !nation respecting t Lc - .11 'interleaf strength_ the' cfrort for disunion producesit lie`eist- i o f the army for • recommendations ing diflictilty, and that one! st rong, nation t - Jiavilic,- in view an ill (. rease of its efficient --rpromises- incir e • I I 1.11•51.1 I e fiellf*.e, and amore;' ey :101 ll fe ; w .,. 11 L L ,i ii ,„. 4.. 1 :.:, or- ; toe various extensive,v/tlitable,anii'reliablt: (..'ciinnieree r ; brazielids of the service entrifsted to his than eau the samenation.--rolce n into hos- ,:ire, It i, g i!.,i t if y i„ g f,-; im„,,,. ,flint _ t h e the fragments, , -- ",'il' " X „. let tribt irstii 4-, the tieh'ple 'hits ;7'=;,•t. It . , It is. not, My pdrpose to reviiii our', uts- . t - . 7 ;tlieoccaSiori,' and that the mithber of ' - tAssions with hire; II ... .S. -. IIItCS; because, i tt ,„, r „, t ,,,,,,i et . ed . rrroatl'vexceeds . ,t he force. whatevertnight be tii ti l f STlte,:;•(?r (11.'110' 1 which 04ingress anthorizlle to call into shim'', the l'iregay ofi - .-ouri country. AM] the.fiew.. '1 refer with ideasu re. ho these the stabilit'y of our gayer:one:Ft, mainlyi r i;,. t i o f.lii,„ p ,,,. tz ., w hieh . . tt o te :ilepends,,not upon'them, bat on the loyal- : „” to the cl: e di l: d,k, ,ii,,,..,•,..,, „f• di - se ii,ii hic ' ' tv, yirtue, patriotisni rntl. intelligence „a :l i ne ar b v . elti . i n ,„ 1 ,..„‘„ , „,,,,,i to t h e „,„r, the Amerie:in people. 'The correspon- lent sanitary eon dit iiiir 'of [lie entire arms, •lonceitself; with. the usual res.ervationS, The fied,„,„- m f„ t h tittm d o /. 'the Secretary is ,berewith submit ted. I Vent tire t o liope:i for an organi•zaticM. of the militia. upon a it l'Cr,iill appear liar we have, pract iced-pra. t unif•irm !basis, 'is a SilbjeCl of vital impor . denee, „told :Ohl' .toWards 14 e 1 1-' , '" 1 tancetOlie fittni•e Salo VOf the country, powers, averting! causes of irritation,-Mid, and is edminen'iledto teseriotis attention witli.firuniess, maintaining •cuti own rights ,of Congress. The large:addition:to the ,;old honor. Since; however, it is ''''l'l l- ! r,e,gular arniv . .iii connesition with the. de ,? tent .that here, as in every other State, •feetio ill:iv:has . sa considerably climiniSl:- foreign datigers necessarily iattend curies the:number of its: , c) . nicers 14.irei ., imrt ie. tie difficulties ; 'I recommend - that Nile-; illr hurbrialiCe .-to - his rePointuendation ;quate and simple measures he adopted fbr 'lbr increasing tle.corpS pica-clots to the . mairitainiug the public defiiiices on. every ,' ~.,...atest4.„l„t`eit,,,f.the „Thii i , ll . ) . A,.„ 4 - k,i„ .y. Side, While, innier this genet .;d rinountlen- 1 iky inere!otn6sion I ,presitllle buses,S ,',lation„prOvision-for detiniding 0117' coast' 11 3 1 , .; .f:diel.l.4o' peel .elianlaitis fell' th h i m ryadily occurs to the Mimi. I alSY,.ill ! flosoital4 o'ecupi e d by the ,Volteers. ' 7 the- same connection, askabb attention .01'1 • , a ' Allis silbjeci,Ava s brought to, Inv notiet,. - Congress to Our great lakes';nfid river's• 1 and 14 . 4 induced it) draw up the form - It is lielieVed that some fortifications and I- of '„ l e t te t. , one copy of whja), properly 1 .depots of arnii andinuniti(nis with letrlaor, ' addressed,' hasebeerfAlivc•redlO each* of 1 - .and navigation improvements -at, well-se- ~ the ; per •oifs• 'ind!ut the dates re spectfUlly ' jeeted points•upOn these, iyousld defence tii i tamed midst:oo] in a . schedule contain- great importance tb the tiatibnal 'defence ! Mg, also thefbrin .Olthe letter tnarked., A. and preservation: t , , and here With transmitted.' TheSe-genle- hack attention to the, ietVs of the Sec- !men; Funderst and, enter - eel upon the An: -re oft` War,. expressedih-his report up- ! ties desirmat -A at the times respeetiVels ,)n I,lie e g.t-neral subjeetS • . stated in the ,seffedule, mkt Lase labored .I iivern it of importance that the loyal i t if.hr„ii, o ie i. e h t e i. er sinc.t.. I. tit ereibre NoTrtregions of East Tennessee_ itnit. 'W e ster" II:coon:wild that they be pompensated at h Caroliim should Le connected ,witii, alb same vntens chaplains in the army. breidttelgy aril ;other Le Parts of the I further Suggest that . g,iniiral provis- I:Won by railroad. I thei•etbre recom- ions he Made for '.Chaillains . to .sci•ve at mew as a military ineasur , e, that Congress f llospitalS,!aS well.ns with regiments, 'proVicle for the 'jilts - Inlet ron. Of smelt road 1 the recto . rt'Of the Secretary of the Na•• • as speedily as-possible. .... . . • • ,vy presents: : hi detail ~tile. operations of I . lientuckyAvlll no doubt coitiperate,and, 1 th atbranciroftheserveie, the activity and 'through her• Legislature, make the, most :.energy - whieh have .characterized; its •ad indiciOus -selection of a line.. i , The, north-J tninistratiOn, iind the reSillts of measures ern terminus:Must - conneet with some e x -I O . ineretisciip.; eflicieney- and post - vv.,. Such isting railroad,and whe r thert he route shall i have.been the nijditions, by emist ruction Che from. Lexington or'xi c hdhi,....:,' A itl e t o th e I and purel4se,, that it rimy almost be said, umberland Gap; or from Leh:M. - 7;1 to the a Navy ii been_ been_ created • itild bronght Tennessee line in the direction:of limi.i- ilit.o service,' since our difliculties , 'Coin ville, or our somerstill diffierentline ern vas- ,incriced.: . , .-- , - ~..- , •• . ily be determined.. r lien tli aliir .' anti t!ic J • kli,lsides bloekading.our ettensive coast f"ezieral government., ecasperating, - th e - i.stitiadrons larger.than ever i befbre ,nssern- Work! can be : eorttpleted in. ,ll'. very short. ! f it , - 1 itiolerour flag hate beeti.put . afloat,tittle; • aml hen (lone it .nilrl be not Only , any I,',.. , rtortned .. .deds which hareincreased • of vast present us:Oldness,' bittnlso a rale- our rasa. renown.' -. I would- iiiyite . spe able, permanent improvetned4 worth ; its. eial. aentiiii,,,to..th_e; t.ccolunie;4 3 4ldirtlf- of ...cosl i in all the future. - - . i.. . ; •• . the• .i.i . c.ie:tatir fo;. - a - Illor perfeetr:OrgtAni ,... ' • • zatiOn Of thel N i nyy, ;; . ,v ,introducing , '---)r: --e . , natal grades in - tbe:serlice. The pyesent interests . of comineree, having:l. no : g ra V e I orgaidiefiOli iidefectiire'antl IliSatisflicto-- • political importance have been liego'rated, , . '- ___. .' ‘ nod netleslions'subtriitZ9diliv- the and willhe sulnuitted to the' !Senate for I - a meta will, ••• r d'eved 'f• 140 ited, ' , , Departipent it . t . s K. i „I ..3 , Mete consiller:iiion• ' A.lthough we hay • . _ c 1 obx-iate the digiculues alluded., ta ...o..pro faile to indue.e Serne : of the., oniniercial 1 ~,, c „-Fi r, ,; o- b , ~t ' „- ii„e„,7B,..the, e rn e fi lney I pewers to adopt it desirable melioration 'of : ` l ,.'", - ' l ,„' .- v J '''-'-'''' '• - . l. the,rigor of marlthne war' we Ifitve re- lof .. t ' le ''" •Yi" . , -•: ' . .L.. ' ~rnoxed. all obstriletions frotti ' the ' Wit 1, , ' of I !AO re aieltlii i., e o ;v:icaiciP:siin theP- , . .t '::is humane reffirm, (...xoelit SIIA A Itz• i..of the Supre.inf forirt,-t ;Po by otelecq..,s9 . . - - • . Senate wig...1121w sy" Representatiecr : • - Of Justices Daniel. and McLean, awl One 1 thz t e ss of ot tl e i e x i p , e re ri r d i t o t t u i s r e T o 1, ; r t al lte l revenut. 1 er .t . t.he last •fi - seal yea-; °fro's:l:fit:eclat:it:7lr:: by the resign:Won ;of Justice Campbell. ma- fo rhave so far limbortie mitkino nom' Liar,: to fill the . yacaneies for "'reasons and fifty: stetttieondtohlioatrissataictlidfouelr.milituyndortle e n e n i d its N . l•xv ' he oross `revenue f>r the year now overrun by revolt; i‘o that i Which 1 will pow state. Two of the aotuets goillg Judges resided within the St I j r f stlcee;,- ending JUtle t '3o, 1863 i esth, •iti , ,l at s sorb tvere app?inted in the same localities increase of four per cent, on t i -- ia - t. -- 0f1961, 1 they could not-now serfs upon their cir- making 'ei ht millions six hundred and suits, and many of the most' competent eighty thr g ee thousand dollars, to which a n dd c e .a d rr t ) b i e n g ear t u r t e •n e gs t I :l of t ; the r ,(. I t ,_ men there probably would not take. (. li t e i. sis)nial:retill,ll,tllie,hibttielidred thousa-nd dollars—n:akiltizo personal ha and of accepting to serye,e • ~ here upon the Supreme Bench. ~ have been unwilling to throw all the . nine milli three lig hundred and eight{'-thre I appointinetits Northward, thus disabling' thousanZ(l l o The total expenclititres myself firn doing justice to the South re fine fi ft t . ) , r e l i B n ti m a d a r r e e d `estimated at twelve millions the return of peace, although I may andtwnity eight thousand mark that to transfer to the North one dollars, leaving an estimated deficien t '3 wouldw hich has heretofore been in the South• of tl;Theso.e(:(tl)4sl)ntiillmiotitsisamcie,iieonahinstLir(b'(! and not, with, reference to tee Piton- forty' and population, be unjust. plied from. the .T r . • i L sup castity, in addition to Dining the long and brilliant- judicial thiTrae,iii:riteisfieelitittifippropriation. career of Judge SlcLeati, his cite= e;rcw into an empire altogether - toll large-` for that the extensntinilfetettltillitrilltd:tillsit7ii:ott:Taeteistitltotliskji any one Judge to give the courts therein the Potoma c Rivet ' more than a nominal atielidanee, rising it)fishing the Capital here was en • lt . population frtun one million four hundred Nl•lse...lllld consequently that tin, reli ii i i i i g ( i i i t isli ' and seventy thousand and _eighteen in 'trent of that portion - of it which lies with- . 1839 to, six millions one hundred and lift% in the State of Yiroini• • s unwise ~, i } one thous:tad four hundred and fire in dangerous. I subinit ;till. was co - P . s ' itic • •!a e l 1 I 'l6o. B t e ,,, si . des this, the country general- non the expediency of 'regaining that, t tte e re ir i c :f st trir r o at t i g °ll , has on ~,t own our Rresent Judicial NA s- 1/1117. Of 11,1,,eini:lisbt,r3iletld,':titrni(els Tem. • . of the ori I respectfully recommend to the con- tiegotiatio'ns . with the State of Virgini l a.h . s iderti t ion o fCon gress the li. i p t ihtise t t i i l t e cohioull,ie- :,,a7:l,,,riti,t,,:iiri,,i),,,c,ite,,h!tr,isatoesfuo[ittsio(7l::::ta;:nt,l4,„::c(ho:,ii.rib,_iritt:ll,4itucciie,:lpr,relectitrticrai,lainani:tin:,:n tii:ttioartitt,ihiiieett LlOll Of the statute laws, • that Congress will be able to find an easy department. 7be dep retll(34 tor man) of the inconvenienees ,p.ciciy;,iti:„"),:iu'lith" iru"ri.7.rec fiiqii.,'‘Vi',,V,s Tit:ea ,Lt i t r o i l a c ,, l 4 l , l.ls the pa.t. year tweet-m.O I M ! t e h t? - r i nn e . 6 of and evils Whit•lt -constantly enilnu rass those•,efitriged ill , the prat:tie:al administra about SAO,UOO The lolt,lhnalc..l! tit Lion of them.. w ' • -, ntlott sit.;:r i i i , l l ° •,i f i g OR:bullet B ::; i t ti l h e Cu ? S • i t4t r n y'N ili t ul 11'1.fin :Since the organization of the Govern- l i . t , er t n i l ' r u P r i , s l l.l::r' t t e''uta n b c is, ofinen fro' 1 . 1‘; o n li t c , n „ ti , I , h e d ° r• ment, Congress has °Dieted seine fit ut u ,, r l , ; ,, t i f i c:e l 'i ) i t i: f i ti,,riul f e :t t:'l t b d :: I t "a l l e t n' t ' O n ll i i u l 11 1 11 7 : ' 1 1 :: l i.". " states e: d thousand acts and joint reaolutit * nis, wind ( ) fill mote than ten thousand closely printed Ragas, and art scattered throuoh many t o' "Ti o " u 'll th,3 o- °° • , • °, 4 al- z .n( i i, ‘- ,s l i alL a • 1 ,V .4 r t, •4l ' nti;(dn ' in e g ‘' lt!itel:: at L e re T t . d' h li n 3 il the It unllrre file ei l i u' e t in. 'll l t ui?i fi cr in o : L' l ' li t l i i il t c l e a ilnn t ir ;:•; ; ' fur', volumes. Many of these acts ]lave' ,b • •I) r mooril " , , , , h l , l , l h u r r e e i n n ,: made 11 e h:re a c t:l rya„ nn(lituaztn,,,,:i2 drawu in haste and without sinlicient l""ei,"''''' I),leca,""iftll,:cexc'hn,ll,;nl;r,lil;;li:,l:•:oilet • • eautioe, so dug their provisions are often obscure c,i in themselves, or. in conflict with ,s l4 ..", tur ,r' l i u t r ;i',i f il t 'l l ec' e° ,l n : i rTft, t cl , eaeli otler, or at least so 'doubtful as to u ca:l l , 7; , : i . , „ ,, t , s ,, ,, b ri P .. „ .w i t : a k 't c, F f e . i'.., r th 'to' c i t r o ( .•., render it very . difficult for et .1 ) the b e st ill- '''' eth '''' . "'" ean";l ' 7 '" !7 f "nun' " ant preeisel i l : t 0 1 1 , 1 , 111 ,1 1 , 1 , 1 n d , ~! 10 1 1t 1 1 , formed pee sons. to ascert • - The relitionc of the 1111% IV Ith Indian 1r l'n,llart"Nr'hlkj; what the - statute law really is. generall, disturbed by the 1114 11T Oil nth It, seems to me Nei y important that the ••••01.1111rril I,llperi n tcudenc c , and " leti°n • 'l' 7 0 ' , 11 , e i lLid h i r a , u , country south - of ii-In's n o, ,s tin gl n ' fl • S l ," sII `,;"". statute lawS should be made as plain an t i intelligeirt as possible, and be reduced to of ''''`l' t. l :ll , r r oTiVil r-, ..o u, li i t' a ,, 4 - ; t l r t knn . nn : i p l l nj I t ,' ..." _foci; a 8 a ti ,ot a r, i, ' t o o t t u , i fit z t „ ll ), their as b n 1:i 1I a compass as may constst with rietion eatn , e, and assume eti ' ntlf t nn : •I" I '• elohNed the 'in% h r o • the fithiess and precision of the w ill of the ,oto s‘ virtue or me co o ' ke ` e flowers of 4 . 4 , n h i t i ji t fr ton from instirreetioul.,-' Legislatme ana tin.• l ie,. iwcuity ot Its hut- It Lae been stated in the n ; a tl i •- e n • b a n tl f -x " r n l i t a Xtt l ',"" b " ln y °lna h nj fi ne:4ltlill L e r t. 171tlien of eitage. The . se n ell dope; w•ould, I thick, o i o , ,i,,,,,,,,,,,,i, .t.plrl:,::,,,;:hu,:scruoi ti, ,ti t :c l r,,zt;),h a ti it, rg,h o ,c ( 3 t ,t,izih e i i.l ohritirlte_i elnahr:tLe:::lll;trrh:ttr'ifctin!titte,l:t:c,i• greatly Meditate the labors of 4 .. .;, on to o i rt o h tet a the y m t.l l , t. to te !rt . t el; r a n a d a t t 2a s a t f u t t o b it : whose duty it is t 2 asisst in the adinini . :- o re'...U g e ,,g,'Zr n , 3 r ne t r af :rick Z .. ,.74; t rat ion of the laws and „t‘ (mid be a lastino• de, b 1" Iliftelliu, betiit'e t i l i i, , ,47o:: r i i i i r, iii, ~t ,( I.. i c . : :., li t n iiii t .. :3 ;o : t l ic ,:t , t 1 . f t il i l: t c: l l l . e t: l • the i i t t t a o l !::i l i u : e st e i .t ' a e ‘ e ° ll , l ;tcz i 6 I e a .til d• itkiality , ble r ll l l; :il tli tn ie: :th ' :l: n fl 'x i t i r rel tt I iwir it, d -so deeply conceal Ir-dud-rare, eonle'• , -edli est int, ',lst of the na ilin ~t, and theirduties. I all ill- Coml.' not a departmen t t n h o e r i l a t V, t fo t ! . • l i t , 1 all-ctl I t 1: , : S i. ( 0 )1 t 1 , 1 C o 1. 11 c 1c0 ,1 8 ) c o. : . i t i . ' , i s ' 1 , 1::1 . 1 ” ) . I . , respect. anti of , a peri na nen t gild „L . n o t : ld o/ . /•-o ce, / , I;,:is , : t i run% ,st. I• 011:7t1,. /0 en n , d , n r “ c l; r ;„ i t rem the govt, %, ith ~,..hd,ir 7111,1121 n thaw e. , 1 „,;,..0 r , , , , ,,, , t I t ,: given V 0/111111111:1 3 111 , 11n2• the Itindititl (1110 1 : 1 r ',".T 4 ' 11111PIL be rt‘lseil and rewrittvti .N . 0 :IS to t F fp •o r ,o ,i i . u' , , t r . : , , ,, , i .n , ,, l r %tt.ui,tct ure -, nook! prc-cnt . t r f ull be einleatt,l in one submit., or :it least t practical . lino oc, ts • • una ,ize ; and I respectfully i ecum d ..f, j I b , ir..,i,i . ,, , , ,mi i ,.. , 111 , 1 : :ril and .t thqual I lir, 1J night two N 011illls of 01 (111, 113 „ and con veal eel V• l nn ti lf,' l t . , T T = r 11 44 ..4- '''' ' li "' Sto (1,1,11', ,111Ur/Tr) ~._ ... (011,1der the imil,ieet inelt 1 xi . Ti-it ccc,l/11.1111 Of t he lin + for the IN)IPPne,/l/li _Of the i c nosilit! „ ,ll . lifl:Lbrca:t iini b . i: „31,pr0% e(i, ,fO, a n d tiumi, , ,u 1 ~,,fir,r,r,,c,..t,,tri,.,s,lrm trade to 111011.1epartiat ut must l i t!: : t o li i i t ' . S i 1 11 / . . ) , 1. [A t ; 1 e LI I e a l t lt . 1 1 1 i III•si: h ~r n t : al h % h t i r, ,, , h hart b , , i 'i, ~,, ,, t ,tz et r et„ ,t l l :l l , a r t e l v: ,,, that the I l e oll h o lpi t i l i , , slum : ,, I , r„...•., I it »11:C 4,11 ro., ntl: tilt, tided ), ithi n u u n ( iN ti a'a i l . oil , 1,,,, e le , V 1 .01, Min g Oiled mit forll stareu 1 , . ~b . t r i a l : el m d and oath mot el Tn umo i esc trade ... p 1 ( ° ) P f l l: e o ( t i the ' unit% oid.dile conseque f fices of °rim' an dl ' m Melt ted atm ,abje. eta tt t ,1' i 1 „. 7 . the-trade and UDC I .E. 011111 tenippime a 'cc rg.:( a „,c,ftitioc ,•,,,rig.threrii'4:•l,,,!.:4,e,,noni,:,?.`',,an Ito 11; ”) ' It ~ . went ipsuiteetion is the (mill r C '''" tl • 1 • 1 1 1• 13 a 1: 4 ' ‘t ) i nr i; m tic al Yo' l i' a l n :El: ken e ;I: c e • un i i !u i t : a. bre' convict. d pression in many places of i -- . all . orditen l ;• i1 i ca ,, , a , ,, t , 0 , r ,, m , i , , , i , , ..a , , ,4 d .,, ..a i0 t r i1 - 1,1, 11,,,,...ija.d Nir.A. er,.. means of administering eivi 'notice by the led b. the I Ist I onct', 1111 . • 'Ott» organize . and CIS it otlit cis mid in the fort, f ' • c ~, , „,„„... mg . jaw, echntu e m r, t i, m or. tl_o sn li ! . I Tn. inau g urat e d therein i malt r al,. :1: 1 1 e t 15 . I I. : u t i -the i c i ahe in w • liole or in part in all N e ro% or 1 ,,,,„ „.. ~.- ai oit 1. , c00,a, Liittat the ~ "7 I,ralft:n • v. 'IIIOIIIA aru m notural 4•' . 1• 1 ' 4 1';1. 1141.1n P" . •nft ll ff there h, , ,,,0hntri,,, ~ , i . , , lL l , o , initt , exi K i ng in so m e of Ili,•-e LI 11 , , L ;'Ntates, :old as our armies , a , , f lt tl a w n . c .e e s ii t j: t . ,t e t i „ ai t it i l take possession of parts th, sec tell: 3 and I rot, • tied; -dl ,:I a ' 4 i7r li t , S ' 441 ' , the pr: wtical evil becomes Ydli • 4 "" blt ' . l . I L " P • '" ti I . * r °4 I* or •2 l'2(1 22'1'. Inn} e appal ent. There are 11 ~I .,..e.c.inti ...7 ore till bu'-`ll,l2t:4"Pe on 7 " 4 " " "Ln 1.. ( Oni i 4, )101' "it"in'd 'hi , ' o , '• I 4 ,,,i' t ,.!: r ib ' rantry„ to i, te. 71,talleiciTi: itilia‘ilni:::lll..illiiist:cliiiclis of the t w i r .it a ill I, , ti vi ll t l t, Id la all the territorie... as t lt i "i•li t ' l N, ) , f t c l i e eltlZenS 01 OLltelSt•lt 's i ' ' thr ''''''' ni ' n. ' l° ' hull ( " dls 'en "n 7 of tin.l‘ 4- hh,i,e.,,t,..Lide,,n,iglezdrhthll,,tc.r ilrmtorflelha,,urd,•;!Lc May 11p111 . lit( file (11101 eellictit of i '' 'rs'll' ' ',l:l'''.4l`mh2"`Tr't"r' . sot.rf'drti ' l' '' ' '''''' 'ls" I fenseto the c slo'Lrellt. States, and theie is a mast •111011 1 1 1 1 1 - I mccommend to the faro cm • • -'i e t ,y. have , I„__ such e , am p.„, s ome rt...,14 the intl.ll-0•1•1 of ths Ih-tect e ( e 4l ; • ,I ni i % rit i n i u yo f e ( '' ' 01 tic ht constitlith o I .1 • ' e i t t i ,, , ll, l % il t ,•. n the , 111, O. Innt» sulerM h • L aMl' h e I In ' n , r- I ( tl 111 ft:c (1 it ii. , •:" . 00,600,00u, due ,in n it ,, ,, :.4 , , z ...,( 1 ,,,, .. , ,1: ; : ::, , ,,. ,, , , , , , i , 5.71,1:: not. h, , , , , c 0r J a e% k rit , r i e r in , Aa . :11, 1 , , i i i i i , u e s ion part it ettrue.tugent , ., in open rebell ion, to ltr3 al citizen., who are ex en Al ?our ide L 7 ~,:: i s joist iL i. r , ~ 'ot,on nas l i tlopt, (1 .- e n . 110 n, 111'1/111 r er 1..1 1 I:4;at the l. , 1 , 1., ~., I eat ,„ nt.rifli es i4l the thoriol 4 , is, t i.c. large of their put iotic dot vto sup- ,), 1 . r, p, ',DI .1/ aur Ito, n '' d '''.. t . , ll:l , 4 for factl.tatin g i C-Illi don of 10.111-l'i to( 'all nit of ' l.l port. the Gul el Ilillellt muter ' . . et these eireina- ~,,...,,., ~ d 1i 1 ~, d e., in + , r I 1,.., 0 1 1 , . , ,V 1 1 1 " M ' t" he j, , t t h , L ,• , t , t , , ,, ..1 ~, 1 , , ,, , ,, ,,11q) 'l , lllllll 1 i 110: ••1111.1( 1 C 4 j, t 1l b .7:1) 0 - Stallt•c , . I l • , la% t heel' urgently solieited to ll 1 moi ittir.u“l, :11 to. o l c;i t ,n i l t t , n itl h V f • " a ''' tixtnn ' fs ' t establish by millitaly power, court , 8 toad- of On none) 111.,. tt , s„ , ' molt osi pros'', re: tionister sietniart justit • c Hi such cars, phi, or ~.,,,t, m L „, tern ~.. e ofSub and interior, a , Ile h,fo.c. P M. ( hints far deefim4 to d . wh...,,,, ju be Li do .1.4,1 Lod partly, matured I i I 111.1 V ' 0 it, not Lo- t r t I cause I had any doubt that t lie cud p r0 ...,...1 t i t t e d t e u r n a ll n . d I ' s •' " I "" rthe 3r4 ',l -1( -' 4. ' '. e r.i ter ,ro, pjo l e i4 rt ,t , ,, isu6;o,.tcor Tlt'i'.uttnett,eldo.iaorny ;-..kposed, the cc•ll:•ction of the debts wits •u , t Pm " - `'' 1 ~ ,. .1, . p t L c tr .:, , ! , , :p., r , , , , , ,.., n., ,tihe labor 1111 d s, 'erl. i1,',.. 6 ,,,Y •• '; - ,,,r„ t r,, I I l i tnd right in itself, but because I 1 3 111 r)lirY• of th',. 1 ,: 4,,,iii c ? , I.; ,: titc.i,j , , tou r:, t hh , 1 ,, ~ L i ncLiprr t ttrd ,a p t , ., !e f f ecli llii1V1111?g• to go beyond Ow rgmi a ct, , d o f . , , , , r i o ti t - h ota , e pay. Ili . ° 1 1 (1, t t t g. r ir l 'i . i o tie& essit vin the untisaLexereise Of pow- " el l'ilre' P lb ~ :, t i i , ... , ~ , ,t n t : o e i n , h o c t f, :, r i th, ir o n u ben, ..71. t r a e t p s ec n t: l s i ds • ' ll lx ll ,A l y rn t i g r _el. Ilia t fie powers ot;Cmigress I siini),,,„ 1 ale' i tqual to the abo/o : ll °''' ' icea r` i " , iii ill Tartnill !moil them tii f: , T , lTl'„`'Ll' e l n " e ni t , e L1 ' a ,,,.1 ' llll I' L e . I f / r i o t: h . d 1-. • ~,t , . .1 ,• t h t . .•.• la on t r z , , ,, re ,:e s , pr,,,tlne ibraCeetaill eh t " ta El'llil I pe re 'r4 n l ; . t ierefore 1 t der the whole matter to Con plan maw lie -I I t •fercranto uf dirc'etrtangest,n:tne'ontn°ns,e'einf'nelt7etlipni to 1 greys with the hope that a devised for the administration of •it ' I e":071';: flI o' i n -d : tiso h n " ith nuch btnfLnlr'n6Pecti4lvf ; inr ... l ' 4l; 1 ; II . 1 •,tice „nte dez.mtai t; r c eel et il a nce be the General GC' t, .., a, I 111 event sh•ps be tato. n fur in all such parts of the insurgent States I , °ionize,- sots oi 2 ..i.:4; 4 o ' r nl i an " 7 ' , T4r o n c ententloued lithe i Land Territoi ies a - be under control ' other shall not be brought iL l o e „.1 _. ~, s ‘ ll'.l of ti et 0 % eminent, whether by a yaw_ I `,',,,NikuCteo.l,ll,ll,rdcilinate congenial to thc c hi. at t n =t t k I ar the free colored people al ' , ready in the U n f• t i o u n tl lleth tary return to allegiance and 43yd • ' et, or uy -Ire. be incirded I . nut, so far a. loaf% ((Mali may de•-I the poaer a 7. - 1101%4 ! • I'2 • n ouch colonization To ,car r y of our ar Is : tles lei, 11 , 4, )u of colonization to^ un ulcc the gal . rl out th ) tied g ni appropnation of money bet, o n o% that g ° f tell t°l7 to be a • ' ' / prcinalient nistitiit.on, but 14 tem li substitute, and To cease a i'"II,1-01:g,lejatt"rilil,"(14"ttlen Ilac,ln g I L I t,IX t T e • I perary , . ,„ ,„ oon of ~,,,..,,tcf t rroory tor nearly GO year., the que-hon tic the ordinary courts_ cart be 1 et:stabil/di- %, it ti t ., 7 ,1,°,," is • 11 Pos , r to to H, 1 110 lon e r rau oporione , me r nits turd Mt, .tinned by .felle • +.l/, ' Oin•Al/Mtls r 11 ed in peace. . 1 the purelm,.c of lamisleum• s lil Idol los I veil. ;,crea thet , , i , e o .: - . 4 1: 1,i,,.4 iLt .1 a ,• , r, at , N o t dllt/C. V . if tr• be said kis important that some more con for means should be proyid e d,ir 1 , 0 ,..„,i1,1 , ilr"ishli Iroi . l'ur c 4 i'll t i' l tt'. t t r is n° trt l a r s i c n t k 'Tr, 1 1 ,1°, I ci or the adjustiiunt of diiinis against ill " . `ro,',l,,lsr,ecrfil,;,;in,Z,r`,-"Qou-,fce,lot cd rueci,lica nl ic Va l et ... tilt 141111 i rh, l r. l , r. tin ' itt i g nif r'e l i;("p mil ec t lC i ;Z . 1 , ‘ ..1 "; - "" i ' tt•rtiment, espelially in VICW .Of 1.11 ••(' po litic si t,.c , ; r l ,nhrrl l ,o a r V iL e a t 7o n h h it , rc i al mound. liii . t i ° o n ; - ;,;;- I nrit'eir ed nuinber by reason of the war ( '1 , i t n o t h lu t dln 4 the nppropri own oPtnnet,h,,t`v"niTtill' P 1.11411011 t t as much the duty of (;ove • • ituntut ~'„,,,,:1. : , e t rrltory, duce not the ex .) ), dime. tiMo i ttol f t l il ita r 0 render prompt justice ao-ain • elf to pyri,, tw z ii t u tli•tt s about n bleb the Go: t monut In; t finofcitizens it• ' 14 it as is to mho' • t ints er the lo • nu nar continues ? • cmealeriti z the polity to he 'adopted f' Imre s g I l Name between private itidi • viduals. the insurrection., I halt been JIIX/0110 11114 r ea Mi 4, Ili' in I 41 ;k t ! 1 The investi at the inm noble Lu n n rate ttitu., „went set ,tunis purpose shall not' de Ims . g.. ,xou and adjudication of r o e a , isL o rcr: le g reel•oltitionary biru, z - 1 I Mo e then fo n judicialel. , in their nature belong, to thc3 . I f 1 i,,,, 1 4,4.. 7) .„ ti o , L e jw i t n k oft rr i!, ty of thcf Un . i!li e n p tn rc u , r i Ty l : i t cli i r l , I „ , ,, (or i ‘ h r . departnin,•t, besides it is apparent (Mar l 1/11 our part, lea l k Mg all „ .., I questions nhfcliar t c e : Mat the attention of -conor , • • ~ LS`, N% ill t i e 0, more adihrtie fic tion not "r'n•ll Matt try linportancm to I to •with- . 3 L"'"'lged for SWIM t1111(c, I Mine „rm. 50 , ad,.."4 1 , 1°f t ln el • ngi ' latu "' I nl t i ''' ''`- more than mull! • • o• th,..i„, I,,,hi _ r, ti e ! ' hale adhered to the block- come g - eat• nati • I • i alre°r oea quieslions. 10 force h, ofprottanial3,oh",tilitrintrszraiit Instead of put te i cz tile cou t . , . 3 the organization of the late.essa a, for clocthi g th• e s s e p, ( Z grg g a e ",o l. I It. }vas ;mewled b •• Li , ,f . T h e .. c t li , t , t l atc r e of prude n cc ... ZIA II ell UO file 0»}1,-,•.. 1 ;i0 4 11 1 1: 4 11 . i r of Churns mainly to remot e 1 , 11.15 0 adhered* toithe act this bralsucli of bUsitless front the hall - f Con g o. E •!: to ° CO» ilit'.2l• di r; ' ,r.,• pm..., s If., ~,,• 11,, h,, , .. u -t ,, , , t 1 i ,..... 51 fur inscirreetion- COngress ; butt when the 1 . s o c „,,, 1, „ as nro , c ,j , i l . propea,ml,-lt, pmpriet ) vr.l b 'l• arne " 14° ' t ' hall ' 4 0 dal, cumildernd 1 lir, I . ,_ ec ive and Ial „ ~ , r .„1 illiollinurt be presert eli to be an •11* t• MOM MeallS 01 ^-ib •an In nre all- spen eah - 1. Weans must 0 employed. We „Mould not bele haste to i I 111 VCFLiga.1.1011, it in a great d e .c ree T a il s t , I eletenume ttot radical noel e t • rt toe measurer. AI htch may , ' -reach the loyal as 'sell ax '!he • e d/O1(1)411 ' arc Indispensable , effect the object °f its' ere • ation for want , 1 of power to hake• • its jtici• -, ttictit final.'rho Inuagn ral aeld puny als.areet , 0a ~ s .tmt,„n and the !,I‘;' , Va: , ' b : egi, , ' nth ' of th`rm'n , , Hot t , ~,,, e1.../1.1 0 /1.. were bOlit Milo/ • ° Yl•n ef ' n at the lill ' 1 1 1*631 c elteue • t 4 l l, lZrrcelt , nAr ine ' te `""- the danger ~ of the subject, I . commen s- d • o t .r o trom rsary unt of uhielt Ightth.,r h tr a ar ve L n l i gi'i n n g the N t ° ; i t l n tiln un f °cc "' to t'"l'liutnntl. your careful conSidration whether this to those (coLmentrVe l r..rtim"P stated power of making judgments final I • amt "Prci ita, not i, l a wde t r a e6e , rvit tg: the Linton peaceably, exple i od r a n t Y 'ti f te h t e • pruperly• be git en to th Col I , ort buente 0 irt, resei•ving • 11,,, ac P ' n st r. nude general review or what the rioht of .' appe.il on questions of lat • 1,..,, , 41 u v r e rt since may not be unprolltable, 11 hat ma. thcn th i . mut li better de lima and 1• to more distio n e n t e t li nn the Supreme Court with such oil In the ri g ht d(re•ction e,r l rc h, mi r s of ,,,e vents is atlately ntn confidently isions as experiencearw I „, , i e r prow . -OM tplowu t o ciliu m :l &strum ; summit from No l iTn t •Nla • isle'sham:lnd thefoends of the Unio u n II ' Dn a 141 . ". 1 )U //eCeStlar ' 3- , hu m llllPrebeilTioll on the point. Thin, T o r :, ei n tf4 g f:te Notmeertiod th tint d , tel 3. an on the tightsl,lo. sdriuth W an Task attet t' - ~ i ion to. the Report ath met tI .. the* »MIX little uelaPare led oil r i g ht fro tl , r fustllltts4 et • ,the 0 ~,,„ mg . b i i , I -o-1r11.4.4t1 Was made to seenragainst Lae &nit m • f ‘' n et. General i' ll • 113 /, K W 1101.•• . . 1.. ',. I Iller. Were as s tfted, bridgcs acre 1 ulled. lend railroads a sunitnar • • ,) statetnent Of the • condition (g 1 tern NI Wlllnty her 'twits, and TV e 'were tuar.y tb 3s ' u • , tittle ulthout the ability to brin g a tingle r• • ' t°a ~.,Thp nt once the Devitt tment : ... _ ) her soil to,the Capital. Now, her bid •• r ~ , ,cs and railroads 1 ard itpairtslaud open fur the ..Orn "he already The revenue from all sources d ' urine. ; give...o w rezeueld. to The' flnn 'l nt . AllOu pe s ,. tie. tt o t. f a t i h . d c arL d on , tind the fiseal • 1 " t. . . }ear enoing Jur,e 300, iB6 i: i 110110 to the enetnyand Mr ja. 11 i, , ,. % 0 ,7 ri t.t ., 11 t ted the Union bye ifoge mjoTity, a t ill et at inchuding the annual perman'ent appro iui d a 0 . t .g .te e ,.. %t a t t l i i e tt a n . t lly e e a be i r e l k ) ye to t r o e o g a fort. e t , e t i m a n y t r n i , for of seven hundred thousand dolFars I tor the transportation of free mail matter, I rito u P , Ors"...lT,!, l fr k tri;o l ,'" a , " 4 " * ' ll4l : a ''' ) : .i..,-,rl7l'.6yrzn; 1 ft h lt q kt. and I belles •• can'rof .. t t ras nine millima forty nine thousand two it entuTy re s c n t t a l t,4 `l, ;iirT h i ' Z4ar c all4f es L 4 _4 31 1 1 0 . 1 1 °4 1 undred and ninety-six dollars and forty . . ft hinglu soldier at:dret. ban, now an aVg l gr tr ega ul t o I ' m In it :got cents, being al-out two per cent I , tss than I rc num sitkoap la the field flat ttlet Union :v.l l ll uns. toremay »OT ore than Third . a a nn lbeia the revenue feighteen' or hundred' and aDd the f d btf l th. b 4 ar that ' a ber . _ Y 0 on ace ova cute and doubtful eminen ce ; SIXLV. - , The expenditurei4 we I ' , are /a arm, ;gamut it, xitor4 wawa but bloody. l er •• rri wris six h d d re t urtee.en ` MOoths. Winter closes on the Linton n' a ' .. iiiun re and Six . th u d V' ur %cat,rn Vit-, ; 11a, leat log wan niasten, of t r it a at' a og seven hundred and fiftyosan lime dollars: . a " Y cloven eents sl ~'- an d c As" t t r a* ). , _ .. ,_decreaseo!,more ~ e i titec•at tome a. about 1,560. f6r months ittomi th44:l eight per iv e ,; (7k ;: sco . d . %%g e t' s 0 I/OrrOW tteninun!ar region conatltutwig Um mpa , , _.,.,, : ~ en c ...o , of Ar"bmso and Northampton. and koo•un Ile ' 11 or. 1 1. , ...rico: aim-POT: T ars % rngfrter With r.O''•c COD ~ , times parts of lit arYistd, tilliillaid . folvdiheir amis.. and the people there have . ret tilted . their , altniance to `and aCcepted the protectian °M m e old find. This .Icavea no armed insurrection north of the Potomac nor east of the Cbcspneakc.. Asti elmve'obtaltedi foOthig at each of the isolate ed ',bike on the Southern cointt of Hatteras, Port Royal, Tibias, laiguni near Savannah s and Ship 'sista. and we. likewise' bate some general account' of popular move• men haw hiludf of the Union In North Carolina and Ten. nessee. These things demonstrate that the cause 'of the Unionl advancing steadily sputievsre. Sineo,spur last adjournmenktient.-Gen. Sealants re• tired frosidthe head of the army. Dur ing, 'his long life the nation has not been unmindful of his merit ; let on calling t mind how faithfully, , ably, and brilliantly he has rem* d the country from a Uwe forted:. in our his tory whe I few of the now living had been born. and 1 .t it mica, word continually. I cannot but - think -that . , a are his4.l htor. I submit therefore , . far your considera tion. Mr t further mark et !wog:anon id due to 'Arnaud untwist. as a grateful 'people. ; * With a retirement of Gam Scott came the Executive duty of a pointing in his stead :a Central - in-Chief of t l the Annyt.;..lt. iii a tbrttuate clournstance that neither in council sir country* was there,, se fdr as I know, any dif ference o ff °plaint as to the proper persuu to' be select ed. The etiring chief rePeatedly expressed his judgment in fits-or or Gen. McClellan ' for the')ositiOn i and . in 1 this : :•.the• ration seemed to give - a unartimouS concurrence. The designation of - Oen McClellan is, thercfore, in :t considerable - degree, the selectioa of the country as well as the,,Ei ecutive, and hence there isitetter reason to hope there will be given him - the confi-,; detiee and cordial support thus by fah: ion- pliedt ion ' prom ised and : wit:ha:out which he cannot, with sofa efficiency serve ''the' I country. • I - -It has been said that 'one bad General. 1I is better than two good: ones ; and the I Saying it true, if' taken to mean no more , than that army is better directed by a i I single inind,:though. inferior, than by two superior [ones at variance and cross-pur poses. Ii a storm at;sea;no one on board. can wish the ship to sink, and yet not•tim frequently all go down - together because - toe many - will direct, and no single TIN& can be al owed to .control. It continues to deyelc p that the insurrection is largely it' not exelto.iyely a war upon the first prin ciples °fon:Pillar 'government—the rights of: the people. - Conclusive;• eVidence of 'this islould in the most grave and ma, turely-considered -.public documents, . as well' as in_ the general tone of the insur gents. I i these titiettitieti tat., we ' find the abridgeinent ot the existing right of stif -frage, and_the denial to the people - or all rights to participate in the, selection 'of public Olihers, except the legislative body, is,inlvoca ed with labored arguments to prove tha large control .tlio Gtivevii-.. meat by t le people is tlie.sotiree ofall pa-. Utica! evil' Monarchy .itself is' some times hinted at. as a possible refuge front the iloWerlof the people. In my present position, licould - searcelyhe justified were I to Unlit raising a warning voice against this 40.0;01 of returning, despotism.. It is.notlneeede t t nor fitting-here that a'. geneial ar:_rumeni should be, made in furor ofpopular ; nstitutiens ; but there is one _point widi liAicannections not so hackneY ed as most otirersoo- which I".:a.Slea- - brief attention..l. It is tin:, irtfort to place capital on an equal footing with; if not above, la bor in the structure of GovernmeAt. It is assumed that labor iS - "aYailabie .only ill connection with capital. that- nobody la- . -hors unless somebody else owing capital somehow by the use et it:imluces Trim. to labor. -This assumed, itis.next consider-`. ed whethe' it is best that • capital shall I hire laborers, and thus induce them to• I work by their own consent, or buy. thyni 1 arid drivt them toit Without ' their con: 1 sent. Having, protteededso fir, it. is natu rally coneladed - that all laborers are either hired labo+s or what we call Slaves ; ‘1 and further it is assumed that whoeVer is I once a hired laborer is - - fired in that • cOn dition.for life. Now there is no such re- I lation, between capital and labor as assinn ed, mar is - ,:there any such thing as a." free man- being lixed fur life in the eondition 1 of a hired laborer. Both of these as,sump- Lions are, fals e,and all inferences? from them - are groundless. Labor„:is• &Alai to, I •:#l.l independent of capital. Capital is il only the,: fruit, of' labor,. and, - could never have existed if labor had ' not first existed.. Labor is the superior of capital,. and deservt4 ranch the higher considera -1 t'on. Calitallizt.its rightS, which are 'as rworthS• of protection as any other rights, 1 Nor is it de ied that there!is, and proba; i bly always ,t ill be, aselatioif between • Ja i bor and capitah•producingl - mutual, bene -1 fits. - The etTor it in assuming" that the ' whole labor of the Community ieists with in that relation. A few men.own capital,. and that f*aroid labor' themselVes, and -. 1 i with their capital Itire, - orbey another few ,to labor l' or them. A large• majority . be -1 long to neither elass=neither work for othersi.nor have others work for, them.—., In most Of the Southern States, a Majority j of the whale people of all colors : are het ' then slaves Or-masters while in the North •t ern a large majorityare-rieither hirers nor •M I hired. en with their families—wives, I sons, and daughters—work for themselves ontheirfarinS . .in iheir nouses and in their Ishops, • taking the whole product' to tlannsch-es, and asking no favors of mid i tal, on the one hand, nor-of hired laborers or slaves, on the other. It is not forg9t ten that a considerable number of personS 1 mintded -their' own. labor - with capital—. '''.. • I • that is, they labor with thek own hands, I and also'bil • dr hire others •t o 'labor for . • . ,) . 1 t hem, ; but this is only 'a mixed and not a j.distinct ' class; - No princiPle stated is 'distingitished.l by the existence of this I mixed' class. ~- •• . . i i Again, as has already been said, there i.: not of necessii y any such thing :le , the • free hired labdrei being fixed, in, that con ! dition for life' 3Jany - independent Men every where MI these. states a : few years back in.their lives were hived - laborers.— i The prudent, Penniless ' beginner in• the I world labor* for wages. awhile ; sat-es a 1 surplus with Which to buy teals and land, 1 for himself,then labors,on his:own account' another 'while,land at length•-hires another f•neW heginner to help him., This is the just and generous and - prosperous system .1 which,opens the way to all, ; gives hope 1 to all, and consequently energy And -pro- I'gresS in the improvement or. their Icondi;: Ition to . all. NO men liYinglare more wor thy-to he.tritsted than those who toil up j from plverty ;!none less inclined to take I or touch augh ' e which they have not- hoM• 1 estly earned: ;;, Let theta beware of stir rendering a pr, itlcal :,power which they alreatty : posSess, and which, if surrender ' - cd, will surely be used to: chose the door of. advancement against suchAs ;they, and to fix new :disabilities :and. liiirdens. upon them till all of liberty ;hall b_e lost. . . . , . From the fia t taking 'of' our • national census to s the,last are seventy years, - and we find our population 't. the end or the. period eight dines as great as it Was at the I beginning.: The increase - of. 'those-Other things whieh',inen deemed , desirable, has 'been even.greatnr.-. 'Weans havp, at one view, what the popular prinelple,'applied to e-. “overnMent,Wougli the machinery of . the States and the Union ; ',. ha's'. &educed - in 'a giVen time - . and .also What; if firmly • maintained, it rjemises for the future., There are Aire Y among es those who, if the union be prpaerVed will live - to see It coutainlso,Cioo '696. ':- he struggle Of net ante tether.- for -,to-day: It Is fora vast N0T..., 'also; , - : ' ',With a firm rVianee on Providence, all 1 the more firin and earnest for• Our present I troubles,:let us proceed. in the great- task which . erents have devolved upon us. .• •,- .. . ' .AI3RAIIANI LINCOLI.' Wkstitso'ro*, DeceMber 3d, 1861. -. • . - ---Adjutant General Thomas:has sent out instruetiona to General Sherman, in Beaufort, to takeTposseision , "(troll: the `crops on the island—.cotton, corn ribei itc —on military accounts ; and to' ship the cotton anti such. other crops as were not wanted for the, army, .to New York, to be-sold there for 'account of the. Govern- meat. • General Sherman was also direct. ed to use the negro slaves to gather and ; secure the crops of cotton and- corn, and to erect his defences at. Port Royal and other points on the Island. ----The . WashitigtOn City Post Office sent out from 4 o'clock P.. V., .on Mon day, until 4 o'clock A 231., Friday, Nof. 20th, two hundred - and fOrty-there ihou sandfive hundred and twenty-Six stamped letters ; six thousand - eight hundred• and fifty- - three unpaid letters, and over nimi thousand newspapers with- one' cent stamps on theni. - -Ron.liobert Walkeri has add.ress ed a letter to theCilityr of. the .National Republican; n fivor of Congress - itutnedi ately' making an aekopriation for the relief offreland in- view of the, impending . famine. lie concludes by saying. " Now, wliezi so many thousand - Irish mew at:4lcriling their lives - , on the last battfaeld of 'liberty,. in.. Our :ddenee— when's°. many have already -fidlen, and I. others are immured in Rebel dungeons— let us show, that we are ungrateful.—. And when the next