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M=E!!Mitli PERSEVERE. rd notgice- .. it grim despair Should n ever forge a chain for Me, While thus I breathed my nalire air, . Within a land of liberty! ige! dastard were the s3ul that c,oweis • , • Within a free-born land like ours. v . • `Fd,taot-give it Up—though every frown' ; Tbatiortune's face is wont to wear, ShQald iob me of the small renown • That may have beett my bumble Share— :.-"ShOuld thniait my every wish and Poisriniu, through-all, I'd *do thee stilt! _ Shame on the weak and craven heart • • Thakbows beneath each transionrsorrovi, Without the nerve to pluck.the dart, • And greet the- sunrise of the morrow! Without the will—for will is pow e r— To Oink the thorn, and cull -the flower?! ' For what is man to manhood gitenl For what his varied poweriof mind „ • For What his every hope of Maven ;When earth's gifts have been resigne d o • If.not to brave misfortune's thrall, <. , And-rise :uperior to them mill Then raise that drooping brow of thinel Resolve--and then-rsnevortl Give sofroivl6 the laughing "Ind, With fear rni doubt, forever! PreAs nal:rani; and desOold no more— Thy metta he "Excttpon." Visaflattens. Oliver Cromwell's Head.. &correspondent of the New York Express, whole isttow traveling in England, has seen the headOf the Great protector, of which .he gives• the folloWing description , - "13.efore leaving England, I had an oppor tunity of seeing »great curiosity; a relic of antiquity, %chick-few Englishmen have seen. You will be iturptised; and - perhaps' in - credulots, when I say 1 have seen the head of Oliver Cromwell—not the mere skull, but. the 'head entire, and in a state of remarkable preservation. - Its history- is authentic, and there is verbal :and'.historical evidence to -place the thing „beyond cavil. Cromwell died, at Hampt s on Court in 1658, gibing the strong= est evidence of his religious convictions, and. his sincerity as a Christian. After, an im posing funeral pageant, the body having been embalmed," he" was 'buried at Westramiater _Abbey. On the restoration of the Stuarts, be was taken lap ' s and huttg.'at Tyburn. After ward' his head, seas cat oil, .ft pit:A omen sip through the neck and . skull, and exposed on We.strrenistex Ball. It remained there a long while, until,-by-some violence. the pike WAS • broken alid the bead thr and down. - It vai picked up by a soldierrlnd concealed, and afterward conveyed to some friend, Who kept it carefully for - years.% Throut a .succession -of families-which -calm easily be traced, it has come into the it. sse.ssion of the daughter of Bon. Mr. Wilkinson, s ex-mernber of Parlia-_ , tnent from Buckingham an' .13roomley. It -is at the residence of this gentleman that I saw the head • and his datiolarer, a lady-of tin manners and great culture, exhibite I it to Rev. Mr. Ferrell, she pastor of the Broom= ley Dissenting Chapel, and myself. • ‘.‘ This:head - of Cromwell is almost- entire. The 9esh.is h'aek and. Jim:ken, but the fea tures are veiny perfect, the hair is still re- , Maining, and even. the large wart over one of - the eyes-such V. , .ing a distinctive mark on his face—is yet' perfectly visible." LunrCitors SENSIAILITi - .—Flowers .have tlleir spells and their perils. A young French lady, ,endowed with the most delicate nerves, mentidnetl one evening, to a few friends as. sembleaka her drawing _room, that she had a horror' of • the rose, "The perfume of this flower Isaid she, " gives,rne the vertigo. ll The conversation was interrupted by the vistrZof a'rair friend who was going .o a_ball, and Wore a rose bud in her head-dress. Our Ssir heroine turned pale directly,' tossed her arm:, and fell gracefully into a byncope upon the -ottoman. , "Wftat. a strange nervous susceptibility. What a delicate and impresibleorganiza tion" -, Ole spectators. " For - .bfaten's sake', madam, go away PoiFt - vOu_see you liave.caused this spasm " I" • " Ye,c,oT course—it is the pa rfuirio of that rose-bud in. your' hair.". , - _ , - - -" - if it is tit), Lwillsairifice the guilty froweit7Bitt judge bc.6re.you sentence," _ The.llower,' detached-froth; the head-dresPi was passed from baud - to baud among the spectators.; but theli solicitMligays way to, a dittrint emqtion.. The 4,,tal folit'latd• was ,an s artificial - onej . Berg =o6r A'cica TouN - O - '"CAae.--Atriong tbe company of a &arid fivorclollar ball given at Orleanslast sprink green 'un from - tbe cp.intry, wile had never before seen anything of the kind upon so grand a .scale, and was totally at a loss . tcrtmderstanci the ridiculous nelr dances .which prevail ed.' Paran a an enormous price for a tioket, "Wd-11 . " b " saing een- astin&esorne trerte4n ttgl ici patioit-7of the supper - his Whale thoughts were directssi to the:enjoyment in that line io storo.for • ,and - , d0w0.4.4e baiiioo. with his 'hands in his fi)ocke`,:ttecostink every :waiter .he_epcountered with : • .. kh — ft ere s supper mos t ready ?" las ;itippert was, attnotisced, and in rue ed ' `<Air hero, advance of everybody, arailleatinglimself about the centre.of the table,: began to beekon'evary waiter whose `eye he could,catchibut ttik one, - "much to his ind4n4icia,-agpto4hett .after the • ladies had been seat e ded se d. when be ,:witase:leed whether hi would Jake aorrte'hara. • i t,Etuit.."' exclaimed be with most pro -coutitraettinisbment. "Do you suppose,sir-tah, cau •five dollars worth of him P - Bring us some of your potut , tl cake, aed slob like." r . Cf A: far pretty girl was complaining tO a -friend ihat - she a - cold -and was sadly pliguekin her lips by the . ehaps. "Friend," said-; -" thee.sh.ould nirer 'suffer - the blips corns nenr-tb-r'iio7 'SW If you. are -disquieted at any tying, you should consider with yourself, is the thing of that sirorth, that for. it - tlsbo4d i diaturn inlet; and lose my - peace.and tratigniAityof wind aud body. wismunimeimemmenul WE JOIN OURSELVES-. TO NO: PARTY THAT DOES NOT BARRY THE FLAG 1'5 . 44,6 .444)'!ititini .oi , IT& -171iribiO, . • , ,AChapteron Comets. Our p : ~ , . resent_ celestial visitant excites i•- versal s attention, indeed . it must be a striki 'a.' object to almost the entire hainaa, faint 'v, who, in . aecordance With-their degree of i entifiet cultyre, view it as . the harbinge r f I sape.rnaturai wrath, presaging national c l ic, Lamities, or -else as a , thing of beautY a d splendor at once rare and unexpected. We doubt whetherAhts oldest inhabitant ever saw a more beautiful and_ completeepecimen of this s.pecies of astionoinica" I phenomenon,no nucieus was ever brighter, no chsvaTure msfre ample, graceful and flowing, and at the sate tine affording a full length view of the ilitis trioint straiiger. . The tills boys and girla are all turned into petty astroinomens„ and assn as tea is ,aver they go out on the sidewalk to ()Is look i at Mr. Comet; . and even the rough .hi m and plor s tian,wearied with the . toils of t ie day, saunter out. is the twilight. to: gazelat. the blaiing star which seems to rush madly after the setting Sun. 4 The infancy and' the progress of buinan science arei instinctively Intuited by the change inthe way these singular,bodies have been regarded in different periods. We can _hardly bksurprised at the ,wonder excited by the strange , and , weired apparitions of these flaming stars; .rushing through the sky with a train, remaining a few weeks or months, and then; disappearing in those regions of space beyond the kee of human eye. It l is hardly to be wondered at that the poetteal and popular should coincide, and that the great English poet, in describing his dernontac hero, should write thus, embodying: the cam-, mon superstition. tin his description of the devil.: .." "Incensed with indignation, Satan stood _I: Vaterrified, and like a comet burned, • _ That Ares the length of Ophiuchus huge] In th' arctic sky, and from his horrid hair Shakes pestilence and war." • The philosophy of Gallileo and Newton ex plodedx the supposed connection of these bOd- Ms with pestilence, famine and war, „while the irregularity of them bodies introduced a new element of terror in the.danger of a col lision; indeed the famous Whiston, one! of the authorities of science at the begining I of the last century, prognoSticated a crisis! to our planet at the approach of one of these bodies, while the early theorizers' in geolricy accOunied for the •Deluge as well as the con tortions and dislocations ofilie various strata of the earth on the supposition ,of previcius ring encounters of the earth, with comets. This apprehension has been greatly dimin- idled from closer investigations • into the physical condition of dim bodies. Brilliant as these lxlies appear,-they seem to be Ira mouse whisps of nebular matter, to'which ri• g t,*...t. gas of the mronant is as heavy as the re,„.. t,"1:1 41L. magnitude Femain entirely iinobscured by the passage ever them of the densest nuclus, of the comet. When weighed in the most delicate of the celestial balances, they elire no apparent weight. Thus the comet of 1770 was within the sphere of Jupiter's satellites without producing the slightest perceptible change in their motion; while the-orhitS of corgets are exposed to great alterations in their eleinents by such approaches. A bare possibility Joel 'exist, of the earl passing through one of these "city nothings" of ,as tronomers. Thus the comet of Biela, inscribes an ellipse , around the sun in', o,f years, the plane of which is only twelve and a half degrees inclined to the eliptic, and l the orbit nearly intersects that of the earth. 7 , 0 n the appearance of this body in 1832, the earth fortunately happened to -be one month lbe hind the spot which the comet was parsing,. and thus. saved us from learning by eZpe rience the effect of one of those events which had been prognosticated by. the learned •Wlliston. In the course of milieus of years such a Collishin will take place, if the comet does not before that time "dry up" ini its passage through the ethereal medium 'which fills the-planetari e spaces, or by it that in its orbit, or by other causalities to which Comets ate evidently exposed, become "played out." it, is not beyond the limits . of 4—nay, it Is trot imprObable that the welght of one of these vast 'volumes of nebulous mat ter does not exceed that of some mntoric MaSeN, of iron which have lane on ofir planet: The we think; is`tbe 'thou esent c superb one as yet °Ube century: A:Mbre remarkable one inn scientific point of view is that of IlaHey s named after the celebrated astro'omer who observed .it in 1682,1 and then c.alculsted its elements It has ,'rote then returned, first in 1,831. ~sir John Her schell says of this comet's appearance in 1835, that • ivhile yet very • remote from the s• un it was that o&s f mall rentrd or soinewhatieval nebula, quite :destitute of. tail, and having a minute point of moreArmentrated light ec centrically situated within it., - It was not before the 2d of October that the fail began' to be developed, - iimd. thence forward inmeassl pretty rapidly, bei4 al ready four or five degrees long on the sth. It attained its greatest-apparent length, about 20 degrees, on the 15th of October. prom that time, though , not yet.arrived at itseri.• helion, it decreased with stich.rapidity that already- on. the.2oth it -was only tb+ de-- grees. : andi r on November : the sth, f tworind a half in length. There , is every reason ps,.be- Have that before the. perihelion the tr o ll had altogether disappeared, as, though IV ntin s ,ued to be obserieds at •Palkowa up t the ,- . very day of its perihelion ~pnatvge, no' men tion whatever is made of any tail tein, then seen. On the very day. of the commencement of the' tail, the nucleus which had beim by br.) that timelaintlind small, appeared to have ibecome suddenly hrighter,and in Omact of 1 throwing Off a jet or streamer light frclia its - ' anterior part or that toward the suo.l This ejection continued intermittently . is long, as the tail continued:..lts fan and, the dir f ection of its issue were variable--at one timer Ingle, at others presenting a fan shapedorSsw Ilow tailed.- form, while at others two; -three or .even more jets were darted forth in IcKer- 1 ent directions. -• , '.: ' , , [ • - ,These faded rapidly away as-they were ex- piuried into 'the coma, at,the same dm; ens v ' ing backward,: iu streams of , steauwor4rnoke,' -would.do ,:if thrown out or patron , cirigeea, more' or less - obliquely,- in opposition to a postrfui wind. The.coieLusienappenrod to be irre.sistabk that :the . ' light' and nillonloni matter forming-the'noniet's -tail is powerfully satPda,d when ratified :a4d ralapwised4 _the baa'cirays,andy tbereforeithAt comet s_ ay in jampesaise jusaaagskaosupd' rose a po tiou of Unit subtle utattes i on Which this ap : awe' Pontrtrtie, ..--cSitsiitte_4lpri Coitittg,lniitr,a, 1. . . depends, and so become by ddegreeshorn "of A Dinner in a irarent - ' ' their caudal appendages. , At the entrance of the dining room stood The great. comet of. 1680, whose period- is 1 two Artib. dives, richly attired. .' TO'-each estimated at 575 )-ears, had a tail which win lady, as she 'entered; one Of 'these held a estimated by Newton to be one hundred and beautiful silver bowl, while the other ?outset •twentinsillionaof miles iniength. The tail of rosewatereemi het; }lands from a vase of the. the cametof 1769 extended forty-eight malice*. same 'tidily chased . Material. Two ' little of -miles, and that of the comet of , 1811 one slave girls presentedffine .napkins , 'the ends hundied -and eight millions. That. of the embroidered in Fold, ois which we each eomet.of 1843 was about ninety millions of shook the rosewater from` our fingers.. The miles. The present cornet is not so long,and f dining-room was a most luxurious apart,- observers have estimated its length at fifteen meet, closely laticed, for it, looked into the millions. It must be rememlered that for streets of Stamboul, but cheerful and'rich in the hist fortnight it has at least doubled, and crimson - divans and carved and painted we May safely consider its-present dimensions flowers on the walls and ceiling. All'had at thirty millions of miles., . been done to make:the cage beerable.--Riva . Many will remember the comet of 1843, Paella's harem is, I am told, one of the most which extended as a vast and well defined "fashionable," - vtitibh accounted fier'seeingati beam of light in the , southwestern - portion. of the heavens. This comet was seen, says Her- European table, 'adorned with: a handsome centre __Piece, and four beautiful vases . iit Schell, on. the 28th of February, the day of flowers and fruit„, after the French fashion. its- peribelon passage b y every person an Thu dinner service was of rare and beautiful board of this ship Owen-Glendower, then off China ; the silver 'knives and forks were the Cape of Goodhopee- as.a short dagger- extremely handsome, the serceti delicately like object, close to the sun, a little before floe ; the flowers.cxquisitely etrrangSd, and sunset. On the same day, at 3 h. 7 m., p. m., mingled with oranges•and lemons, in Eastern the distance 'of the nucleus from the sun, was fashion ; the slaves - were standing round, measured by Mr. Clarke of Portland, m 6 . —, ahreectrfour feet deep, awaiting our slightest i and found to be only 3 degrees, 50 minutes, s i g n; we still felt more in the and of dreams. ' 43 seconds: 'He describes it in the-following First of all, they placed to each guest a terms : " The nucleus, and also (eery part of sparkling water-bottle and glass. Then a the tail, was as well, defined as the moon on finechina plate containing a flat roll of a a clear day. The nucleus and tail bore the kind of rye bread, called semeet, quite new same appearance, and -resembled it perfec tly and warm, and coveted with ~a Small seed, pure white cloud, without any variation ex- which', Rot being canary, or a limit, I objeCt eept a slight change near the- head, just suf- ed to. The, soup was served—a great novel &tent to distinguish the nucleus from the ty in a harem ; it was most excellent—chic tail at that point." .-. 5... ken and vermicelli. Then came a' dish of This comet is remarkable for the, near ap- pilau of chicken and 'rice, done brown.—l preach it made to the sun, having approach- leanest:to the chief wife, on her right hand ; ed the luminous surface of the sun to within as the slave held the dish, she painted - out to about a seventh part of the sun's _radius, It me the nicest pieces, begging of mo to take has"-been supposed with a. high degree of .them. The fair Circassian sat opposite to prolmbility. that _the period of this' comet is me. I was curiousao see if they really 175 years. , - seemed to like' the modern innovation of The present visitor we arc told by 'Prof. knives and forks. 'For the first few minutes Bond of Cambridge Obiervatiery, " will be they used them—evidently to do as sv_e did ; nearest the. earth on the 9th of October, at but the Circassian failing . to secure the which time its brilliancy will -be nearly three particularpiece of chicken she coveted with times as great as on the 23d of September, a troublesome 'fork and spoon, threw these and its distance , from us about fifty-two mil- incompetent auxiliaries down, and grabbed lions of miles. According to Mr. Hall's corn successfully, and to her entire satisfaction, 'potation the tail of this comet on the with her fingers. She then looked et me and 23d of September extended to the length of laughed, and showed me bow to take a piece fifteen millions of miles. The nucleus will o f bread between my fingers, begging us to . be near the blight star on the sib of October, eat a la Turque, which they were all doing atd-nertiest the earth's orbit on the 20th.— themselves, fast and furious; and to please N. Y. Yews. them we accordingly picked up a few chic • ..,,, .. The Princess and the Physician.We had all ken-bones with our fingers. .. . 'Few foreigners who were sojourning in t hree onnhapted.whia the - ferrartassian, Roam during the Autumn of 18— can fail as I have told Yon, with her beauty, her win to remember the violent illness of the beauti- ning, her lofty manners, and exquisite grace; ful Princess C-- - ,which suddenly withdrew we had seen het. smoke, and admired her still ; we had even forgiven 'her for; (ovine the brilliant social circles- of that city the bar barous noire in the "concert music;" their fairest ornament. The means by which but to see-ber liek. h /r fingers ,ert to the last when given over by arthe faculty in Ille, is not hOwever so generally known. She favorite tortoise shell spoon bright, after sues cesful and-neier-to be-believed enormous ledge the obligetion,ao the moat distinguish owes her life,and: is ever prompt to acknow platesfull, of sweet pancakes, daubed with honey, and tarts too luscious for the Itnave ed- physician of the age, Dr. Thomas, Hollo of Hearts—this Was too much for Venus her arrive in the "Seven-hilled City" just at the way. That extraordinary man happened tie self to have done with impunity • were per- Y feet( 'dis chanted long before• the feat was crisis of her disorder, and was immediately summoned to her palace. Ile found the over, b The rest were not so bad, (excepting Mad. princess= a Sad condition. During an ~. , aten, whomight as well have a trough at h ad e evening drive.during the Campagne-she been smitten, by the fearful malaria which , once) but we began to feel rather sick after sometimes arises in poisonous clouds from the t he first few dishes were des patched, patehed, and-the animal passions of some of the ladies began adjacent marshes. The consequence Via- - to be aroused by their favorite sweets and violent bilious attack, terminating in jsund- , ice. The lovely face which had dazzled all Jellies, which they tore to pieces with their fingers, eyes, and eclipsed all rivalry at: ball and ,__ge Jumps: and threw down their throats in The jester waited at table,pre which-had kindled !ova and admiration in a banquet, was yellow as saffron, and the eyes -I" renting the principal dishes with jokes which thbusand hearts' we're duller than lead. caused bursts of laughter from the ladies and In a the slaves in attendance, who seem perfectly feeble voice she inquired of the doctor-what could be done for het, at the same time pro- at home, and on eery free and easy terms , with their mistresses, notwithstanding their testing that if the hue that now 'tinged her complete submission - to them. The jester skin where to remain after her recovery she was a wild and most extraordinary looking would Tither die than live. Smiling at the woman, with an immensity of broad humor -pardonable vanity .of one whose queenly and drellery in " her face. We thought it beauty was the theme of every traveler who quite as well that sve could net understand visited Rome, he told her cheerfully that her the jokes at which the fair Circassian, Lei life and her loveliness•were both safe-- - His tween the intervals ()flicking her fingers and prediction proves tvue. Under the influence spoon and pepping tibits on our plates,leugh. of his irresistible Pills, the yellow suffusion ed so complacentiv, ;MC ilia sometimes began to pass of ; and day by day, like a star bursting through w a cloud, her beauty was re- obliged the Arabs and eunuch's at the door developed. Within six weeks it erasannounc- to dive.neder the arras to conceal their un- coetrolable fits of mirth.—Mrs. Hordi's ed that the Princess would soon gladden the ____._„, on conskotinepte. eyes of her admirers at an , evening festival to ,tw" _ . se Imes. • take place at )tar chateau at Tivoli in honor of her recovery.. , - . . It may well be supposed that the. Princess Would *Kingly have displayed her gratitude in a magnificent scale, but this Dr. IL would not permit: He retuSed to receive anything sare a mere iouvenir ; rod shZ.,.preierited . irim with a &lost appropriate one. • It was. a double miniature, set in - emelalds and 'diem. onds, one case representing the Princess as shU lay upon her sick bed, despoiled by a disease of all her charms, and the other con- tained her likeness as she appesnd at the fete in the full bloom-of restored health rind beauty. The moniento was accompanied by a note in which were these word,'"Wbenever you look - at the two pictures, imagine if you cap, my,boundless gratituile.". It, •rriay, well be supposed (bat Dr. Holloway treasures this delicate tribute to his skill. among tis chOcest soivenirs."Courier clelPopulo,"Romi.. Scientific Paradoxes: The water whitlr drowns us as re fluent stream, can be walked upon as jet. The bullet which; who W -fired from a Musket, carries death, will be hinnies% if ground to dust before being fired. 'Tim crystalized part of the oil of roaes,so grateful in its fragrance —a solid at ordinary temperature though readily volatile—id compound substance, containing exactly the same elements and in exactly the same proportions as the gas with 'which we light our streets. _ " Thetea. which we daily drink, wjth benefit anffPleasure,, produces palpitations, nervous trembling% awl "even paralysis, if taken in eicess; yet the peculiar organic agent,called theine, to. which tea owes itil'iluality; - May be taken by , itself _ (as theine; not Ws tea) 'with - out any appreciable effect. -The water:which will allay oor burning thirst, augments it when Congealed into 'snow that Capt. itois'. declines the' dativei rof the Aiello...tog. ions' "prefer enderinr, :the 'utmost :di*, rather than atteatp_t_to remove It bYeattig i•nOw." Yet it theenow►be melted,it becomes drinkable Twitter. - Nevert h eless, altbOugh i if melted befoni_enieriag t he meeth, it,assuages Ihiret like other' water,_. When ,melied-in the ,moutti, it has the opposite, effect. " Vii:ionder - this paradox more striking, Re bare' biit,to re member that, ice, which. malls' ,more slowly in the mouth, is very efficient in allaying thirst. An Axe to Grind. ORIGIN of rm. Tartsr.-- 7 "Wben I .was a little boy," says Dr. Franklin, "I remember one cold winter morning I was accosted by ti smiling man with an axe 'on his shoulder. 'My pretty said he, 'Las your father a grindstone l'• ',Yes, sir," said I. 'You are a fine little fellow,' said he, 'will you „let me grind my aie on it I' Pleased witb.tbe Aliment of the fide little fellow, "b yes," I answered, "it is down in the shop"—'And will you, my little fellow,' said be, patting me on the head', 'get me if little hot water I' Could I. refute 1 I ran_and soon brought a. kettle fall., 'flow old are you and what is your name I' continued he sithotit for a reply.; am sure you are: one of ta finest little fellows that fever saw ; will you jast tarn a few minutes-for` me P. Tickled at the flattery, like a fool, I went to wotl, and bitterly did I rue the day. It was a new axe, and I toiled and lugged till I was almost tifed to death. The, school len tang and I could not get away r . my hands were' blistered, the ale nits,sbarpened, and the man turned to with,. 'Now, yob little rasa, You're played truant; scud for school or ytfu'll rue' it.' Alas f thought I I it is hard enough to turn the grindstone this cold day, but" to be called a little rascal,. was too much., It sunk deep_ in toy mind, and oftenliaye I thought of it since. When 1 see a merchant, over polite to his customers, begging them to.talie a little :firandy,, and. throwinglhis goods on the counter, thinktiJ that man I . as au axe to glind. Wliett I sic a man flatter ing the people, making .great . profession of attachment- to lif)erty, : and who is ft prliate Wei iyrani; look . out 'good people, that fel low would set y01:1 turning- the grindstone. When I see , a man hoisted: into office by party Spirit; without &single quafificatinn, to renderliint respectable . , or u4i ( ol. alas f de- Indid people you are doomed for'a season: tutu the foialtedY.' =tie best Way,to treat !slander is', to let it alone marl' pothing abOut ,icoti dies when fed on'sibint tentemptv _ 'if t o wouldist nenterat most endeavor to be:lEOO4 tlioie that neither may, be made better, or 'vise waive ttiee better. ==ss otbltatiofiat If. you woOld_ become !earned,--.practice - From the- Mucci:U* l 4 Herald. TheAmeriesurteznineri'SehOoL• ilased h on the solid rock Of tr4th;- See freedom's templeti ThettitoWay for iOriairieg To glory' end tie Skies. Let monatihs 'mst tif vintatiiitt44 Beneath war's frog rule;"'• ' We boast our best aehieveinenta . dotii3 Within the common There nobist traified eve', 114 - • r „ Brought'up,at,Msdom'afect; , ,,_ .. Vigorous in mind; and stroni,i4,,ho, „, Our ombrio arrnies.usset, And thence, in freetiotikpatiopiy; ',From !Boson's armory drawn,. To guard tho, birth-right of the free, Our annualhosts have gone. riot blazonedartns, not battle's`din, ' Can our goodcause sustain ; But virtue, trutli . and powerivithin.— 'ftere that pcnier wo gain;* The Vneducatedi Except those who are destitute of reason 1 -there are hone who are: in truth, Uneducated. We talk of educating the masses, while they are educating themselves, either for good or 1 eJil. A person, unable even to read or write, has a Mai& tolte Called an educated person. Re has ways and manners; and, habits all his own; he has prineipleefoun led in truth or erfor,..and thoughts concerning,the common things ofdaily lifembieb are interwoven with his very being. From • hitt earliest boyhood, be has been busy educating himself, and the results . of his works are seen in his character; just as the . skillfulneis of, an architect is ex hibited in 'the proportiOnti, of the building tbat he planned. The' boy who runs in the street- from mote till' night, subject to no restraint, will surely educate himself. Ile may indeed avoid the salmOl room, and the influence of the teacher, but he will, never theless, prove a ready scholar. Rs_trillle.arzt. to 1...-...ignrrrby . nearttirfai gan ty ; to be profane; by bearing profanity ; to be base in all his motives, by constantly associating with those. 'whose motives are never right, or laudable. Vice will be his teacher , and the 4 14 bar-room, the saloon, 'or t e hamlets of the law and the vicious, his pia of inst,rtlction. Unless be listens to esperien and deserts , L. ;It uar•ellititp, with 1 honors," thoroughly, tho u gh wrongly edu. cated. The important part in the training children receive at home or at school, does not consist in what is often designated "book learning," because-- in after life thiS l4 book learning" is discarded in part, and its place supplied by facts and thoughts drawn from experience alone, Thus the work of the teacher has advanced as 'this. tr nth has be• cotne more evident, and while it as none the less arduous, itfis mote-honorkble and more useful, because it seeks to make fastfox im pressions upon the mind of the child. It be comes important then that the children have light: examples placed before them. Practice and precept should join band in band, if we would save any from vice to vir tue. Gentleness and love will teach a child to distinguish. .hetween the good and evil promptings of his °sin uattire , to folio* the one, to avoid.the, others .The._great Moral want of our country is not educated den, for Of these there is no -lacki bqt men rightly educated; and the great work of the teacher who would benefit the present, and.desire a good.name in the future, must be-to teach those under his influence to educate them selves right.—Conn. School ,Tournat iteiort of We met the. citizens of Friendsville, and vicinity on thi,2sth ult.; ptinsoant to notice. There , a tttilitiiry convention in the pinee':the sama thiy;calted for,thi%Putpose of nomin,ating officers, -, the interest of ninny was somewhat distracted froM the puppies of our mien. 'First Colonel," "Second Colois? , and "Major," were for a while a leading topio of Conversation: lit soon' the tide" was changed. Shortly after organizing, the seats of the church were nearly - filled, and after some initiatory remarkg Prof: Stody.MYct was introduced to the, Ulu:Uteri and entertained them for an bar 'half—'they liatening with seemingly Unwearied attention'. We cannotsreport what he said; but su/ice it to say, he lectured them in his inimitable style, many,, and among, -Min tite bat citiitini present,eipreising theriselies highly instruct ed and delighted. Then came. 8., B. Little, Esq., wko made one of 'the finest speeches to Which it is Often Akita ta',Tisteri. The practinal, lively and pathetic_ were so harp innieousli' blended' as' to indicate the muster of no ordiniiii4ilb _ In the evening the meeting was again •• ad dresed by Mr. Little and Prof. Stoddard, and at tit,ti'cloOlt We parted with We many friends present,feeling that we were bead for having been with them. ; - Dr. Leet And family extended to'as, daring Our stay, that old fashioned , hospitality which it does one's soul,good to eitioy--C. S. Pammtre No. 1.:-:—What is the area'bf s eirdle ground which leg that 1610 inefies in diameter at One end and"9;:at the other; Weald Tolland' coins bath tir til plats of ciarthigl=— . fader:id- . es t Republican. We would tlty to the d ed itor of the educe eational eitions in the .Republican , that when he gilPea, a 86,111011 .of 4bo foll Owing (jeeitiiin, we ivilf - gfi4 a.aolutioi of the above probl em . • 'lf forty',aoo; for forty Ail kin g a; -'Go; forty: week; to, grotli BOW . niithtlichiedik foi forty, crowns; ` Can vaiter in that One Problem stick of timber,, 0 , form . .thieltreiss'atief density throughout, is to be derried bt thee° [ 4 Ol statiol,d bt Ottiferld'd the 'trek.'" tioti Ai It:Om the eififrinditilest and Cbe statiohed titi9ter, ilaeh tent oittbW the weioht ortlieetick • ____ ls. The are:ndts'few:who assf,ci .sea of politeneini;wiih j and hypocrisy ; -and thiseironeous opibidie exerts - an unfoitun-, ate influence npon .the Manners - MO ballilk of Inilliobs; *ay- unfortinate in fluence, -for • the reason: that every, cause of ilatienciiiiiid:_vtiltarity'deseries to be,deep ly deplored. Few charan,teristiCs am Werthy'of higher estimation than trukpolyeness, and dignified and' eriteel ..(lepotroebt. And that, none stionlol,mislake my - intention,. let me remark that*by. thetermpofitenesk I mean something far higher andnoble! than many seem to attach to tbei - tfloa: :beta 'Ss inttph Which tiitines with the ignorant . and -dishoneat ; as pOliteneinywhich deserves notlbeWanse,- and -00414, Wite igvoc - iites among sober ,and intelligent,peoPle.. har wiifi g rasp, - 414 4mire with complaisance, to assume a manner of suavity and kindness which has no be nevolence, no heart in it, to put owthe man ner of coulleous bearing merely. to serve . a purpofkiandito lay 4 asideWheit the ercision Which calleo' it 'forth pitsied by, is the counterfeit of_ the manners of well-bred and genteesociety; .Daficidg masters, fops, and. flats May be e3milsed for the practicq o . f this spurious style pf politen es s bue s ehief; re spectable and intelligent people should pos-. ses, and which should be taught in all our schools, is as unlike this, as gold is unlike its cheapest'coufiterfeit. It has its origin in the heart. It is the develoinintit and exercise of the principle of good will to those with Whom we associate. , It is the - outward manifesta tion, the pitictical application of the royal, law, "Whatsoever yet would that men should do' to you; do ye even to than." Asye wish others to treat them With kind respe c t, show ing a regard for oar feelingi and a desire 'for oui happiness, So 'should be wilt manner to wards them. This spirit wilt evet induce genuine courtesy and politeness, as a. cbarac zeristio of human intercourse.. - Dissensions, strife, bitterness, and numberless ether scenes of misery; Would'seldotin But the tendency of things at the present day, is not in the' diri3ction of this icraper and tone in bearing; but deisidedli the re verse. Some ',eight or ten winters since; Ex- Governor'Everett, of Massachusetts, with the late Amos Lawrence, , was, in a sleigh, riding into Boston. As they approached a -school house, a score elyoung boys rushed kilo the street, to enjoy their afternoon recess. Said tar elovertior to his friend, obierve whethei : theset boys' make oboist:Wee to us;'as we were taught • fifty yelp age, At the same time he. expressed the fear that habits of civility were less practiced than former ly. As they paSsed the sehnoi . boUse; all question and doubt uporrthe subje ct ; received ..notiala sa ti sfac t ory se t tl ement ; for ea ti: c'4 , h i-.. ° J vne , i . f ..."l; 1.6 wayfaring dignitaries.. This is, perhaps, an extreme instance of the unfortunate change which fifty 'years have wrought in the habits of the young. In the language, of Mr. litokheiti, the distinguished Principe) of the Connecticut State Normal School, "That more regard should be math. rested by the yoling to rOles„of etiqtfette and courtesy, must beadmitted by every observ ing mind. There is too little reverence for Age and authority; toielight a respect to laws of both man and God. The transition from boyhood to imagined manhood is, altogether .too rapid, as by it the son placed above the parent, and the taught become wiser/ iii their mai estimation, than their teschets; Boys in their undue anxiety to be6bdie &ea; are neither men or boys, .but forma - nee , peculiar race."--Report of Rev. Smyth; Commissioner of Faqir Schools, Ohio. 'Jar The following are some of the senti ments repeated by students at the opening exercises of the Susq'a Norihal School, Which occur daily at a quarter past fl &clot?, A. M. The names'of those Who selected and repeated them, accompany them. , "The finest hair casts a sbadow".—Cle media Stiles. , • "Our should in all we undertake.' "---Celia A. Abel. "To copy , beitaties, foifeits ail pretetee „ To fame;;lo c* fan Its is want of salmi." —Ellen L. Beardsrei. ' • . Dead? is bolt .41ind and - gentle itiiiant,wh'ei tittloakl, * ; ° With - poiieleas hand; litieti flower encircled , dObr To show us those we 16iii."---lirri:B6ott. Louisa B. Blakeslee: - * , • "liad there never been a cloud; there hack never been a rainbow.''—Caroline B. Birch,. evening star of the soul, as virtue is its .sun, "'and the two =lire never fir apart."—Jortisha W. Distel. "Self-knowledge is , the essence of ali linovilecrge : "--- - -Einily B. Wells. ~. . . . . "Pleasuie-,end reien6 . . . ~ .Ilayeearore deaf 'than ti - . l.llers,to 0:e yoice or eqpvidecisiott.".t•Litzie Baker.._ . "Nor radiant pearl .Or ' costly 'gem can at all zoinpare with the gliimerting tears flOtt flow for others woes.. doWa Itirttre4 check."--11elen E. 'Dowers; virtue makes our blisa below, \ And all our ktiowledgels,o'urseives to inozo: aiva New ten. "Coatent is afealth,the riches of thb miad." ••••=-Dryeeirt. Brahieid.: "We are what we are; but may be, what we tii//."-0. - Dr Hill; • '-''Believer's buye i s life that death can never touch."'—g. Ss: Tyler: "The bread witioh' we tioticit of God, ..he giyes us through our industry. . Prayer sows • it, and Industry reaps P. Squires. - ; "The dryit up isingle tear; bas ntore , Of honest farop,thin shedding seas dime." B. Lyon, Jr. • ' "As love thinlis'no evil f so envy speaks no dob4T-0. LyOuti. • .`.'"The School Hotise " !Says o. My. Chase of "I,i:it/idler institution' than the Court goose, or the state . heilis4 id the state honse 'fairs a ;=. rc (Mint& court laws are applied; in ihe school legaalaters, judies, and jugrnria"ari yarthe school' house indispentible wierel4pdt liti`Overnuient is riadis'a p tactical reality - by frail su '• sind ginerateligibility to office: iris imi life' if 6Ver-estint* • the import ince, of universal etintatioii`i eery 1* to . a voter, and dpibcirdidy Eta a Pre side " - ViaNutt 1 . 5, Sinnber 412 fate dm Agr i ituiturat: Caltiimte jhe Fa' er,es well as.the Farm. , .. . Work. for Oeto er.. In this Month t e thrifty farmer dnditmii o b to. Claim !lis t a' tten ion. Most of the rimai . A ; ing crops 'are ,read fof , harvesting ,: a stock; of manure is auiredi,for.;nekt season s crop,' and. -new is the time to procure a large quantity • of absorbent materials for use through * Winter. Stock ,-"ill soon need.a,iffarui Ael ter from Sleet and froit, and.tho humane filin- 'er, next to hisovr * n dwellings,dwellings,'will Imi k . 35; the protection_of is quintals . - Sortie peritiii- neat imptoieme ta• bay also iiry:properly now= be.talrea, iii and,- such as draining-and . t t otertriag ti p: wasteland , building stone:fence of walls ;, diggi n g isterirs wfdls,*.. _,' -: - ;! .Heeves , lay -on flesh much „faster dueiwg mild than cold wether. Prepare - them early for"thesharnblei. - -- - - ' Il `Buildings Of al kladi.-- took to early, mid t repair' the leaky` ioof, glaze broken -windoivs, nail on. tbe stitrted siding, "renew the broken hinges, and fit the tie-ups and the stribleskir thtir Winter tenants. -Have storms in reiadinevii againStlth‘e,iqqand storms" of next` Winter, remembering that the subtle snow findi its :"way . ttlrougli -- small chinks add crevices.. .. - ,• - - -1 F eed h ' • Cattle—Giro t e t ra now.t..r.t the pas- , . lures atiord•but ittle grass. Altow..no ani ! mat to begin a cold Winter thin in Bash, ci. Miloh cows\ should have the refuse of tbe garden, with amid! roots, pumpkins, - corn-. stalls, &c. To " g- stock,',especially, should be well fed the fist Winter.,.. • Celia'rs—pleatise•theroughlY and make:rat proof ; before pitting inthe'vegetables and fruit. Veu• ilate Iwell Until cold ' weather, rind bank _tip i6olit,' theiii; if necesartri,. to keep out frost. • . . Draining—October is a good month' for ; this - operation, aid the sooner it •is now Atind ' the better, befoni Fill raids fetid, •' ..rlogsL.4`bilicilenie giving fiill feed tbfat-, teeing bogs. - Coot food where practicable;', using unripe cord,pumpkins,applestoniatoes i • : Carrots,. Z;d., stqiing in a quantity of Indian; meal. Do not deglect their yards, as abund- , ance of the . Wit manure should be made while the fatteni l n,g.is_going,on. • ' - ' • Indoor Wor 7 :-.W.O . ife. butter innki, Og • ii,' . `•- goiii ob 1):7 d 'l , , the leCgthened grenings. ii . allow of a syst matic course of •reacliug, or . the younger members of the familxstifty trill . • up a series , of lot:Rites, to very good adven , Cite. C-ivii ' , cur %fife It, sesvjog, machine,' now that the Winter clothing is to be made up, and dispense, with the annual_seivices of - 1, tbeaearnatiesf,wlio.has u,suidly . lieen employed _' for weeks at keit, at this aedsoii: j _ snores — Manufacture all - that is p o ssible; ' c 'lil i ina•kiV4Veßt Atrearkg*cri t i !f l , R ,ent". .- ,tan, and fqrygil leaves as absorbenta:.l•.4 from the road GI es of. ;headlands may also, be„added, espec ally to the compound in . the hog yards, thi-o i ins in a little shelled Corn to induce tootido dr rtiraidgo.ver the dais; . Paint Paint buildings and fenceVi , l it strikes in more graually land lasts ledger than when put on in. Spam' besides avoiding flies and dust; . Tools—Put a l way. in a dry place, under cover any whidh are no longer wanted, first cleanity,r, and oiling, or coating steel add iron surfaces with Urd and rtisTh': . . .. Widtai• grain , almild all be growing finely , now. Heepzammals of all kinds front feeding _ it off. • , , - Alice--the earl3i fir,deitntioiis to Priiiiifit their girdling either, the .- iiihAs or 166ta of trees. Glean tillae,is one of ;the recto - 1511es, and in the vicinity of stove En Other shelter,: birch bark, oil clotb,; of thin lead' coverings may 'be placed about tse titfriks of staifftn; gam) advantage. , • sdon the, frost haskilled the foliage, .vet out apple, Pea; quince, •and the hardy varieties of cherries with the dif fererit kinds , f r • decidootts ordainiintal shade trees. Ott& stony fruit and tender Shade trees'are better plapted l in early Spring Primping ina l y s stilb bedone, though we Pre- , ter July arid gust.. --• ' P!ow olayeY ioils;:tareing them ap to, the action air atid - Winter•frosts.—.:lll., - - ' _ Fall Paatura---October Butteri - We dontlike to tell We many Secrets ; but whin' we iv , that o ( ctOber. butter; l'igAt ly made, is th e' very. beat' - foi Winter use' of the whole season, we know what we are talk- •- ing L about: - -- We s say , "rightly made." And that is not siMply iu setting the Milk, SUM- ' mina off the +vain, churning and' Working and; then packing it down, but depends, also; on 40144,9eau , properly - while yielding her Milk .for - the purpise. Senn have a •tter• • Lion; that inclw - i'rfg graiinds sherild never bu s fall pa,stured. j Such . milY may'not be. asstithe, ioweier; ,tht atter the bayis carried off, And the nieadow bas_lain open to the after stowers of the season , provided. it has 'a thic close bottom, and not-been top.dre-ded since haying, and the grata has again got_ al kadd stocky growth; One sa •••`• gooff uso cab ibo made of that , grass; of, rho ground it, grows •on, as- to - teed if bff:With seine sort of ;farm stock,-which'it• will be ready to,have done, if at all, by the first of - October. - Then, it • yore `hate alet of tiktter , dairy. cows,- 'turn ther' in: „Their • miner is then ricintr h i t cream tktn earliei - itrAte sea- - • - son; although quanty-of leas: The -peas is, fresh, clean, solid and -net): 'Turn them in afterl the Gust 'is off the grads-iii the moining, and' net before, if it id lite in the mottling liefora the frost Melia Or evaporates, • giie the Cone n tlili. of- bay in.the'itables for .sheds befeteltbay go - Adui,'•and keep them in - all 'night,. with a bite-of bay'before theitn: Doh% leave - - them ie the field, for the will got etit 4nr• a, frosty. night; ;and their mil k *ifl secrete lead iktiiti than wherliatider- _ shelter.. Then. your cows are - in - capltal - health and cerolitioni' their secretiona - of Wilk is niiitorni, and the quality of the treat anti- Bitch -. milk Oust make a* knitter, if iirOpeily treated afternardit `-•-• • So'-into: November, - and tlirougy you rake tibinidanc;e of .butter. thkOnanson - ,idanee.e give 040 - pittilikins; Odi-c'Eired ceinstalks; .oi'anything yielding. When:Decatur:oM' aoidetifiy thewt qff, if they' - *alit early hi tkiptititt.. , good' ; dairy cow shetillf go dry aboht three. moottri, of ,the.Yeai,"for:she will bring you _ *to:o'aq,, aid 'Vs more and batter•thilit; On thWaVentga, for not being _ riziricnti ..4drieunueist, - •
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