Illoutrost gitmotrat.l GERRITSON, Editor. I:tvs - fraosE, Irharmityi. gulp $ 1858. :/) EA! 0 URA TIC ltro - 3 - IP" , :iT I 0 24" S SUPREME . JUDGE : WILLIAM A; TORTER,:- PHIN CANAL QOJIIII:S‘. , ;IONEI2:._ r . WESTLEY FROST, • Special Noticr. , Lliiierirei; indebted to the late - firm of MCColitim k Gertitson, for - subicription _ to be. Montrose Donee/111 are hereby, forbid-% derAsettlieg :with J. B. N160(.4 or Any, persini in whose handslie n i lAy place the au- • -cotirrts. - Said accounts 1-81,4 not - yet been as -. . signed to hirn,,in consequence of bii having refilled - to render value for Them, as agreed Upon before the firm' was dissolved • any col lections which lie may:make fratidu lent..and.his receipts void, until further nr.;tice A.•3.,6ERRITSON. - -.Montrose, April tst,lBsB. . Nati . 0.--:)oh work, transient ndverth•iing; mid At.r. Orden! , front - it dist/knee—or front Strangers = cant)._ sent out of • the county -must be •paid fi'r in'Eavtni4e.. , - Tr. • :Sn.lary of 'county Superintendents. -.Weitave - been requeAed to publiih the fol lowing correspondence lb relation to the pny ruc;nt . of the sal:ides Of County. Superintendents. orCumnionlipols; The object of its publica. tion is doUbtless to correct a •wrong u- pres,r4on in regard to the fund- from- which such salaties are drawn Jm.sur. June 46, 1858. To the Superinfendent of (Snanon Schoo1.1: SIIC: Is theConnty Superintendent of Com: Mori Schools paid beforeTh'e division is made to each county, or after the appropriations --are made to'each-..ConnlY; - and the salary of the County Snpeinfendent, - deducted from the said apPrnmiation .to that county, as the . SchootLaw of 1854 and 1855:provides ! Yours, clm.; ISAAC L..CAM C.O.te, County. Su perintendent's' salary fioe•not, nor -never. did come ont. of the State appropriation le .the County: - 11. • C. SUperintendent of Common Schools. School Department, ,•• 'Zrriktirg, June 8t1C,J658, Many persons, have believed that lain sum of was appropriated to each county for iehoolpurposes, and that the salary of the County Superintendent was . deducted' flom .that amount, and the balance Amid to . teachers, Am. 'As tile letter of th 9 Stitte Su perintendent, : states, this idea is incorrect: For.thil benetli ot those who mar not havefully underworld the matier,,we-tive a forther.eiP planatiiM.l The. Siate appropriates a certain- .- amount for prirpose4, Go es into • 'the treasurer's hands,-and is paid out to teach erts,,and for incidental expenses, 'but no part•, of it to the County Superintendent: The Gate also mares 3 special and nddilional 1 J. approiriation,'net: to tire counties, but.to the Std - te'l large, for, the purpose Of 'paying the' salaries-:of - the.Ctrunty Superintendents, and - from this .frrnd,- each. Superintendent draws,. the sum that the Direetork of the-county-46.e -fit yo give liim.°- • . i," we are sometimes!acked count . ) whether her. Superinterldent gets •11 , ,large,or, small i" We will explain by. citing to , oay.preßnt St peiii,teoclepe's salary: Mr. -.T. ha= nOw held the office two fears at alsaH . . - ary of f a :6oo, er.ll‘2oo4Or the two years, and his teri ckf office continuei two years longer, whiph term be will be entitled to the . srmi .or E.) 1 .21 - A) rnor . Let tts suppose' that Diiectort to meet next' week, and deeUe ould ieceive but 8300 per - year, hrEs6oo the two years. - .Now the reader naturally itluire, what - will become of theE.r6 00 which we have sa Fed - by reducing salary We answt3r that it feinains in the State trekzsury, and paid to other Superintendents, or, incase the appropriatiod Wes not all taken up by,others, would revert baeldioehe general State fund,..and,-as_ there are anOut go counttes,'Susquehanna general sense,-about $lO of the amount, $5 each year. On-the other hand, let us.suppose that the Di-r'ectors were to raise Mr; T.'s salary to t? . .12p0 per year, Or 82400 for the -two - rears. Tiais would be. i 4 1 .00 tnorea.ban..lie will receive at his present salary. • Again the. reader asks,.!where does this.-$l2OO. "come frotii,-and are we'not losers Zy the in erea-4.• Again we ex;;lain : The extra $lOOO comes, -Dol._ from ouLentinly.lnonev, but-from !the special_ aprkropriation, before spoken Of, and...by our prerilns calculation; this • county .would have to make up, in . her ratio of. taxes. - 6 1 6 :0f the amount, which is *20,•0r $lO each rear. - Perinit - us to make an additional illustra tion of -.the we;kingA of this portion of the . law. - For convenience we will use .60 as the umber of countie,i in the Stale, aril with an apprOpriatiu6 it 30,000 to the Superinten, dent - fund, we-would have an tireM;ge of - 6:500 •to each vpunty. Let it . be supposed , that-30 cont lies weie - unanimous . in favor of thesSepe . rintentleney, arid the " . retnainfng. - :.° were as,. .5i rtifigly Opposetrio it,..and that: the first nained . 3o we,e each vote their Soper .;:tatendents 1009, while the other 30, to ex • pis' theiry ‘ tlisapproval of the law; together with-an . eye to eeonoiny, - vere to allow their Seperintendents butt'', each. Here the reader rnyutres if the'counties that gore - but $1 each - to their Superintendents have not s.ave.l moo- tied so telow.? Certainly - not: The*3o,ooo. Firs ran - 14E13 tliawn out; as . has been- seen be the 6guies,-mid, the counties that drew it hare reaped whatever benefit there may. have - been 'in an eftkient Superintendency, virile - the others here tost..that -oppottunityl but, ilre meantime nearly- 1;15,000 of their . wroneir. has' gone to the other. 30 counties. As.the now idrnittinz. that theie is a_ benefit 16 be derived bOra the Superinten 'ttlency—t be todre . any etiunty -pays- her Superintendent,-(presuming-that he. earna the vieriey) . • the :greeters- is - the .bt - iftefit derived; yrhileouly of the iperease of-salary comes from the-pockets of the people of,the eounty.. If ail the eountie* were to reduce the salaries, • -or the office be abolished - and no substitute created, then there would bd-.a mutual saying -of a..part or all sof the $30,00a, which inight be -used forstat her purposes, or go to the , pay kneacoithe State-debt. Witethei• - tie-.youth one:State. derive a benefit sufficieat -to . -.smuneraterthaSlate for expending- this-sant,itl a subject foreign Co the . aeaigrn of - this *natal", which is merely tki:explaia things as the. • q are, and we . believeylt Madd - the,FOinta: `tOucheditpon, - sufttgieritiy - irlain'to .- helinder.: :wood isrX nli./- Adtertb,iisgu Wife. We noticed 'an advertisement in an ex change, followed l,)y another the next week, 'which is so 0(A -a revpOnse,„that we Op_ botli - foi;the-tenefit.cd:Cor readers:' gOod morahnitY tie dawn from them. 'We thini all will agree with tS, that "Orvilledidnit make, m chby advertising l4 . Vrife. • NoncE:--Illy wife Eliza Ann: (foimerit,; Ann Rogers,) having left •my bedana board _without -cause 'oryrovot'ation, L- he reby tot bid any person trusting her on my account, as I will pay no debts of her contracting. _lnae.l4lll, 1848.] ORVILLE DENNEY,. NOTIOS.-IN husband, Orville Denney, notifi ed the public that I had left his bed ankboard, but I would inform the people of th e great error he has In that - statement, as belind never provided me with a home to leave, but he has given me just .rearwt, .my. complaints, since 1111 - . left my father s hnuse and_elopcd with a woman named Ws. Miry Ilawbuelt, who had two children, opich she leftto the County Ile urea haye no fears that I would contract any debts•im hts account, for no one in this vicinity would trust.such a contemptible person, as he his proved himself to tie, with hair a dime. June 23(14 8.58.) ELIZA ANN DENNEy: AO" Doctor 0. V. Thayer of Bing hamtran -.Water Cur.?, will be in Montiose, Anguq- sth tgir THE .iIEIIICAN AGRICUTIthIST, pub lishetl • monthly by Orange Juild,‘..No. .189 Waterstreet, N. Y., at ill per annuiu, is ono of the cheape4 antllest Agricultural papers in tlie country. A copy in the German language is now issued from the office ; price and size the same as the English edition. Six copies $5, fen copies sB,_eachadditkmal copy SO cents. If fifteen or wore copies are, ord ereil, an extra copy is sent to the. agent. Tay IT GirtiA executive committeejoi oneof our. Suite Agriculture Societies proptise giviugia 15 - relllitlill- to - thel girl • under 48 years of nge who shall innie 'the best' butter and present it at the coup,. 'fair next fall. We heartily approve of this idea, and sugge4 rt . _ to the consideration of our own County Socie the tuove'ment should not end -bete let the- young Indies -try , who can -2ake the best bread,-tind best custard, the best pie4,the best .apple dumplings, etc.—and hare a coin Mime of editors - for jndges,as they are usual. .ly regarded. as 'good- epicures, thou - gh - they get few luxuries. And, besid.o, letus have a p►eniiuni for the best • wife, a Committee of experienced husbands to' 'decide. Then, we :boTie to see a full•competitiou,-ankno doubt good results wilt. follow. Iltirrith for the . We go in for 'Women's Rigl ts'- 1.6-beconie useful household conipanions, and thy shoilld receive dile credit for , it. And, • for,vtirietiee iake,we might have a committee on' good husbands--the unmarried'vOung thmselves to deoiCid.:-/tarrisbuig ' . Nye ipspeet that our coierhporary has, ref. ciente to Susquehanna county ',M the first sentence above; but . we beg of him to Correct . 'his figures befOre- n'aming the locality. The •executire committee of our county Agri - cut. : 'turai Socioy do cfrkr a preznium similar to the- above—and we heartily approve"tireir • propekition 7 —bdt the aye of the7c.oin peti tars is fixed :at. some -klrirty years yvinrrer than in the-case ahore quoted.' Forty-right years old,l - , Wh:,--,,' Mr. - 14 . 1-01d, tlie - gi!is fic.th 13 - ' section are smart en0n2.,11 to bunt up first-rate ' ‘ huSbands long-before they arrive at•thatanteh. _ ... wno are un -20V171-dii.this2 no one would think of offering r. - . I..r.fm a Treimum lor -. bitticr-making. The serf nature of the lase forbids the possibility of • their_accomplisidng 'so enterprisine— an undertaking. • We 'cannot agree with the Herald in regard to offering premiums for tqle best wives, and husbands. Perhaps are iTer'eld is n baebidor. we must prisume, that he is, 'or else an "er perirnerfY • laisband,", wh - owonld like to took further. As to the girls . berig a committee to test husbands, let, 'em resolve themselves into committee of one and try it in that way:- Guess they would be -better prepared to-report understandingly, in due time, upon onelmshand, than upon a dozen or two. A Portrait of Republica:sista. The New York Times,' one of the ablest of the Fremont organs in the country, adminis ters a mijd but noin'ea rebuke. to those "Re / publicans," wire are.conbtantl . s talking about the corruption of oilier& It-says : 'The Republicans do not stand so far a-, hove reproach in these . mat a ters -, that-they can Afford much: appearance- of sympathy with COTIuO. zdvernment jobs. .-It maybe . their misfvrtune—hut it is certainty. their -fate— that the disclosures of corruption which have i come befute the public, have fallen most heavily upon them. , Thet famodS Corruption -Committeeof a year ago traced more bribery to Republicans than to members of any other party. The members expelled. were all Re putrlicans. The member whom public opinion has designated ns the acuve 'bead and-front of the corruption combination in Congress 'was an eminent Rqublican, The Wool Committee was more_ iinpartiel -in its cen sures, but Reptiblicans Were among the' reci pients -of fire _ money -spent to procitre 'the passage of the Tariff bill. Republicans of -in flnence - in -our" State Lsgislatere. have been conspicuonS in - the smite.businesas—and in that niodel:State,'WisConsinwhere •pecunt m7 complinnents' and `trifliing gratuities' are .usedtiate•thifeetins' of 4overnors, Coniptrollent, Secretaries, Senators,Assembly men, 'Midi's and - other influential persOns, the system was carried to the acme of its per- / fection' while the gdvernment of 'the-State I was in Republican hands.. All these facts I may prove-nothing—but they ha ;e certainly created a suspicion in tile public mind that there is a great deal -of human nature-in Re- , 1 publicans—and that as a party' therhave not 'been eminent for that= 16fty antrunSpotted virtue Which,,dirAains aliiite and - acts from none - bat the purest skid the noblest Mo- S.USQL - E&A-If 3!A , SEA learn that Elmer,D, Dimmiek,-,of Uniondale, Rer- Susquehami*Counly, wbile,oa some mountain land, saw bird of•undsnal dimension's ;plight in the top of a large beanh tree, and supposing it mangle,. and ,having bis•rifle with kiin, onemanufactured by self, he - soon brought him . down, w hen. ,to,iiis astonishment it pored to be a ,Peliead and - had in his ?owl tenor. • a dozen fish •Of. the .kjnd known as Lakelibiners, some of which were six inches In Abe di*ixent .ioar of the fish fell oat and showed sign* of life. Be: measured when .his wings were extendedfroar tip to tip G feet 3 inches, and stood , over five feet high.— Carbondale Advance., - „..,i A - CirmsriairCannar,.,-4A. rraMber °file .British Parliament - ,that Englap#li?;ittiiiiVMe-a4 *war'with .- o4e-half the' iiiira thee:. • For.theidentrore Democrat. Letter frOt* Prof. Stoddard. Tnaotrro,-,,June 17, 1958 To lay young - Friends : TiOing'‘.tlie.. past few-. days we have been visiting, :the Legislative Assembly; now in session- aithis placd,'the Toronto University, the Norreal'Seb'eall ke, In-Cite Legislative hit the speeches w 4 listened to were delivered. in French. Members from Canada West speak in English. . ..„ The Normal SoilOol buildings are one - of the chief oAartients of the city. -The.. in closure in the buildings are erected, is decorated with rees, And is ,laid ont in plauk.and.gravel vralks, and. a carriage !road,i with as much taste as auy,_of the Parks in New York city. The first floor of!the main building ig occu pied by, the different educationalcflicps, and the second floor biy the Ifinseutn and a Gil.. lorry cf Paintings and Statuary. the.P.iint- I a m-informed, cost from thirty to forty ;and dollars; land the Statnary, A judge, must have cost nearly an equal sum. Direct lc in the rear of and attached to this building are tie Model Settpots, in which the Students of the Normal Sehtiol practice teaching ; and iti the rear of thes l eThrtildings. is the Normal . 'School 'proper.. The Public . Sdhoel buildings locate i in different parts of the city are littudson3e struc "tares arranged for the comfort of the scholars. The uew University ofjoronto Ace finished Will be one of the: largest and most elegant college build;ngs in America. The grounds are icertainly superb, and nre approached from the city in two directions I ' by means of magnificent avenues,one hundred and fifty feet wide, lined with shade trees of every kind suited to this climate. We were present on Cemtnencement day at the Old Unit ersity'buiklings, and witnessed the con ! letting of ilegreeS and the various other exer cises proper to, the occasion. It was a rare sight to-see- the4.presentation of three gold medals, one after the other, to' one young, man, who had taken the honors iu ics, the Ancient and,Modern languages. Upper-Canada E ollege, a preparatory school for the university, is pleasantly located in the heart of the cite. The 'old system of tries Cloning and "ge;:in,fi tip" is here in vogue. ' have not time jtjst now to express toy views regarding the E-lystem of Insttuotion that is practiced in this: Normal 'and in the Public, schocils, Which has its diets; 'as well as its excellencies. I Might, however, in this con nection remark that all Professors -wear 'long black gowns :mil a "University Cap" as a badge of offiee.l The cap is not exactly; like a' some instrinces;Lwould netlike to assert that it did not cover O t i'e that has a strong title to that honorable din. tioction.) - but jis more like a, bladder drawn over one's head!, covered with broadcloth,and a piece 'of pastehoard, a foot - square, covered with the same . limaterial;', testing on the top. Lawyers, also,"Werir black gowns - n hen they appear before the court, In leaving Toronto' l lighly,pleased with its enterprjse position, and-itripoitance, gig: , 1i34411:Wr. &nem:tatty talien care of the phst c'eelt: 'I rte t'Rossiitc liusse," erect4d in the'skingforl 857, nt an expense of $22‘5,000, is 206 feet long on King st., 156 feet ori York st., and Covers nearly a,square ofgrdund.' The, halls and parlors are very large and roomy ; the dining-ream especially so, it being a hundred feet long by 40 filet wide,rind wi th .a ceiling 20 feet high. But I believe the majority of trav e lers judge of a house by, the neatness anti airiness of the sleet,,ing atiartrtients, and the "kind of table that is set; the former we certainly can find no fault, a the rooms, Itidging from the two w , •e•-oiieupital, are large arid.bAter' trtnish cd th an any others I have seen. In regard 'to the table, the only passible' - objection that can be urged isttratitisteail of tit rrze,the guests are sumrnonedifour times a' any td lace the most tempting dishes and luxuries of the season. Arid s4rnngo to say none of the other guests, and they Were nearly -three hrindred in number, rust& any complaints, and-there fore I.subllaitted to the regulations, and dis charged my pita of the labor in matiog way with What I drdered to be set before - rue a • well as the fet.4.de stare toy health would permit. We mere sn fortunate on leaving by the Grand Dunk 'ailviLav,ai to get into a Patent veuulat . ing cat,...;, and although the day pas very' hot andiine:traiik very iltity,i,vse were quite comfoitable, Pit - bout the least dust, and with a cool br l peze gently circulating through the CU, 1 , . The city of 'port Hope lies directly on the Lake, contains 5600 inltabitann=, and hear; a close resendoltince to a New England village, being built on the gently sloping hills on either side do*n to the rivet's edge which divides the town. The schools here are •well taught, but the i buildings bear no Comparison to, those of ' Hamilton,. London, Toronto, &c. Having 1 visited .the schools and .seen what we deemed of interest, we were desirous of visiting U.,- I .burg, seven miles distant,, at, which place Victoria Xnllrge is located ; and for that purpose ordered afastshorse to be hitched to a buggy. While this was being.done, the 1 man (a regular -horse,.jockey and sporting character) who kept the livery-, took she op portunity to show us his horse that was fam ous for the "Steeple cliase,”Alie "Hurdle, and the Fiat race.(' It was a • fine looking nag and was to leave the next morning for the Hurdle race ground. This ground is not so smooth as the "Long Island eouise," but as nearly as I can understand it is intercepted by tail, picket, and hedge fences, mud' ,sloughs ' strtiartis -of -- water, and precipices, which the horses are-to leap over, plunge .in, wade through, ,and Jumble or jump down' as best they, cad. .Buf a.few minutes had -elaps .ed, Wore we' :were moving out-of the village aka •".teeple ' chase" pace, accompanied with kicking whenever, the horse could find-time to indulge iix!that kind of exercise'. , Observ ing there wag,. no rwospect 'of ,_stopping„ the horse, and being momentarily experied•to his heels, I sprang from the, wagob and Wilkie down "tight: hide - up with Ore." i!JY,,C9EIa - radel and the ;driver rode_a square further and came out on 'their hacks; the horse went on _with, the thilbs, leaving-, the :wagons with the rest of his load,: .By,the blessing of God, no -bones were broken ' • although asp-friend was considerately injured, anti in !iis minutes an othkr horse and carriage werejn readiness, and ,earsied is quickly and safely to Cohnry trpleasant eal'y of 7004 inhabitants, locat:i• quite on the-Lake shore. - • -, Victoria dillege, al -Coburg,. is a fine, lik= stitution, the Professors heidg, 4 inen. oLtalent and well skilled iti tbe.Art ot,teaehiiig. 1 ,. Kingston was - somewhat inquisitive.. to ;Prof. "know 1 ,„my -views IF ataing the. mode of - iustruistion_ ;Pi tsued by the Teachers of tha'7dOirriitl School. I answered his interrogations by n - plyinm that they had splendid buildings, .fine gTurids, beautifully and tastelally ornament ed, ,4::c 7 Beebe . . was 'tad -much -ge,rk. Yankee ,to rest - .content suchirrelecan 3 answers,: ana t s ftereforc resorted tl a system of direct- questtonirigs which, led to a* frank avowal of our opinions, , ~-' .. - This evening I took tea with QEOIiGE C. WIIM.OOK, A. M., one the Professors of the College, an _American, and withal, an accomplished gentleman, and ene d the ablest mathematicians eu the continent. 'lt is surmised that at some day not very dis tant, he- will issue another volutne of great interest to mathematicians,- .arid consequently to the world. It will be an' original `Wink; not only strikinff e' Out,_ but paving 4 new and, road to thegeimetrical result. This • will of -another opporthnity 'fOr the "old fogies," the ,self styled conservatives and de. fenders of rho Principles and Philosophy laid down by men during the, last century, - to set • up an unanimous bowling and bewailing i n censequence of the discovery of more simple, I•and Concise methods of thoughts and actions, being likely to invade-or supersede the do trig es and PM losoph y of olden ttmes,which 1 they perchance, learned, parrot•like, At 50111,e2 venerable Cdllege which never deviated from the "ald tread mill" system, as that was I marked outby the greattrandfathers of their ! great grandfathers, and of (t arse - Must be :venerated. ONieg to this blind zeal for adhering to what is old, and •shuttingour eyes and, ears to what is s new, England, to-driy, stands very far behind France in knowledge of the Math ematieS, Natural Science, and the Fine Arts. ! For the same reason, Canada is receiving but ' 1 about GO per cent of the a(!vamages of the Normal Schools that she has a right to di mand of them. In conversationwith one of the ablest educators of the Provinces, be was forced to admit this,truili, while at the same time he begged leave to remind me that they were better off than we are, in "this particu-, lar. For, said he, the days of Yankee "wooden nutmegs" are again in your . ,mid,t,. in regard to Normal Schools. Every! Acad. envy is now opening a "Normal Departmeni," as a sort of an appendageto the Academy proper, and is proclaiming the advantages *Lich it possesses for communicating Normal Instructions, when in fact, perhaps not . ' single Aeaclier in the Institution has devoted the slightest attention-to the subject, nor has he bad an opportunity of gaining even the most superficial knowledge of what a Normal School should be. In truth it. its not designed to deviate in the slightest, from the ; 44 Academy method cf going through and oi•er 1 books,in the ',tactic(' of ' w hich pupils seldom gain that discipline_d_mind, Wlich,fits them for the. proper discharge of intelligent, think . ing freemen. There was. ho mach truth in his remarks ,to be contradicted. ,Ittylie im portant partieulq, they bear directly on the Normal Schools both of Can ad a. and the ~ United States. ->. _ We leftColdri:la" the evening for Belle ville, another village of 8000 inhabitants, situated on the_ northern bou4rlary, of I.tik? Ontario, by an.. arm called the "I3ay," of Quintet' „ . . , NuT Horz, June IS Leaving the 'railway for a tittle, we-,con chided to take a trip do wn the Bay, whirth is justly noted for its charming-scenery. We were to have left at 10 o'eloc " k ; it was, how. ever, nearly 12 befere -we were gliling down the Bay. It is said that.tbe water in the Bay is Much higher than it has ever been known - before, and • as a conseeueece. coat on foot from the hotels, are obliged to Walk logs:and planks that are floating in the water,from . one to tree' feet deerrlfer -a.clistanee of many , rods. While ralltl)lirng ebout,Lerune to:it joist three inches square,. which we were obliged to walk, anti foetid a very portly Beglislerrau doubting whether- or no .ho had better at tempt to cross, fearing .the joist might slip or turn,as one end Wes continually tioating, from its place unitr the influence of the tide or perhaps, he might liaee been afraid it'would break under. his , weight,—upwards- of '2OO pounds,l judge, altio. n ), he was rather short. Ile begged me to lead the way and he wOuld follow., -I did se, and with a faltering step, he followed, shaking and trembling like a ' ,big lump of jelly,until he arrived at the .mid die of tile stick, when to his discomfiture and much ~to my- eiusement, he suddenly found himself astride the floating joist in- three feet of eater.. Aftera-desperate - elfort,(which was a rernarktible-funny performance, he was so tleshY, - ) he dismounted- from the joist, or rather, plunged the joistsunder water,. so as to get both feet on the same side of it, when he walked boldly out, muttering- to himself detached. phrases, which, I dare sny i be never found in his prayer book. tier .course Lay in a north-east direction, for twenty miles along lovely groves and cul tivated fields, then a wild forest, and anon an Indian tillage, _with- a serene blue lal;r3,,be neath us,—Bien rounding a point, we went...j the. same distance directly south, passing some of the loveliest scenery man ever - larked upon. I can compare it to nothing else,;— there are bolder.and more‘majestic scenes,but nehe so lovely that I have seen. Here a hold highland, there a lo'vely valley-, now a dense forest close to the water's edge,—anon a beautiful bay hid almost from sight, and thus the claim centinues .as the various changes of.menery are made by an advahen, until we enter the Bay of Pictou, one of the prettiest cud snuggest little harbors I have ever seen, with - the village built upon the sloping hills surrounding it. We.were delayed here reereral hours,• and through tile kindness of a friend enjoyed adelightful drive about the surround- Mg 'hills. The country Abeut the Bay :was settled by Rovalisti .from the United States during the Devolutionary..evar, under. the N. E. Patent ; and certainly they made a good choice of lands and location, for there are few thriftier or more productive farms. Leaving Pictou, we take a, north-east' Course again, passing very bold hills.. .There is,a remark able lake upon ,the very .summit of this range of bills, several miles in,extent . , , vvith no visible.. means of supply, „yet being con stantly drained te.. supply. power to several mills along the- side hill below. . KrsostoN, June 71 - . This,city eontainaahout 15,000 people, is strongly' fortified, and occupies the fi nest: po sition 'of any' city I haveC'Esen in Canada. '(he harbor is - deep and commodious, And•the city, being built upon a moderately steep hill aide, gives opportunity for ventilation and cleanliness, as well as for delightful sites for fine residences, which are not unoccupied. Across an arm of the Ilty are some splendid farms, and beautiTul mansions era located along the banks, surrounded with fruit and forest trees. A Frepeh woman is iatbePenitentiery here fur titree yeccrslor purloining fifteen shilling& from her mistress. The weatber is, and has' beery traly de. lightfulttoring the past two Weeks„the therm ometer ranging from 80 to:90 - degreen. •;• We leave in the next train for ;Yours respectfully---lo• haste. J. Y. fik P. S. f neglected to retnitili'.iiit the Beauties . . of 'Toronto (setueryY• Lave quite revived- the droepirek:sp . iri ts'.ot traveling c%nprinieti; . vihiellyritlllidied . to in my 'first letter: • ' * ' kollating:o l(4-3 N - MONTROSE. -%. ~21:1MIEWS, CELEBRATION.-• At tl &lock; A, Wien . &Willy, the # Mak rese" hnd " Wide Awci,le"l'Fito CoMpanles formed, into al ; prece4slon iiO•rent . htf bngitie Deese,' No. I,,etid Map:tied to the_Poblic Bripp!ie, 'undertfititinarid,of Cot C. D. Ltahco.KNaisbal , of the Day. Engine No.:'., beautifully trimmed with elizrgreenis .and flowers, which Itung .in festoon.frotii its brakes, was drawn - by eight black horsda,jecl.by eight , groiims,En lull livery : In front of Judge Jessup N, the procession was joinA by the t• Rough and Ready." Their En gine was drawn by six whtte horses, led by six 1 Afrienns, dressed in white coats and'hlue sashes. I Upon the engige Was erected a large end Ivan tiful.canopy of evergreen, under_which sat the GODDESS OF LIDEF.TY. Keeping- step to the spirit,stirring -fife and thuhrlering drum, ' the companies marched through the principal-streets. On their way, wreaths and,hequets were show ered npon,thetn by the adioirini , fair. At 2 o'cloelmhtty repaired with their lu"dies, to keti Bacon's saloon, where a sumptuous dinner was prepared Over two hundred sat down to tables loaded with all tho dent:aides of the season. . After partaking of such- a dinner as none but " Ned" can get up, the toasts were read by Judge Jessup, President of the day. : ~ REGULAR TOASTS, r. Tho day we celebrate. The perennial 6)11 an in o ftiberty-lastlegz as the enduring rocks where it first bad its orig. in —pnre a 3 the ery.;,tal streams that eourse down our valleys, and resistless in its course as the torrents of oureWn Niagara. Re,,poniled tq by %Vie. Jessup. '2. The Declaration of Indepentleeee. The m i g hty ovine that not. only drown. ed out the fires of despotism in the new world, out bait . -prickled and lnvigoreited the r-Tree•of Liherty,''aed will continue to do so,till. its wide spread branches shall overshadow every part of the globe: Resp..inded to by B. S. Bentley, 3. The Revolutionary Fathers. They are all expiring from 'the eirtlf-- may the tiSe...of patriotism watch burned in their bosoms, not smoulder entin their ashes, but be kept alive and burn ever iiright in the breasts of their posterity. Responded to by 1.. F. Fitch, 4. no signers of the Declaration of Indepen dence. The Immortal .56`haVc struck more terror into the learts of despots,than all the 56's of the combined - Unties or the world. Responded to by A. Chamberlin. 5. Our national Flag. Stripes for our enemies, stars for our heroes, mid en eagle eye to watch our ofyee l . holders. If they finger the tempting spoils, may he promptly cry "[lands e ft" Responded to by Elder D. Dimock. 6. Our National - Airs. Of all our patriotic tunes, * • The favorites of the nation, , -Made sacred to the freeman'S heart. - By dear-association, . There's none that wakes the spirits up Like this t name to your, sir— None that so stirs the patriot's blood, Like Yankee „doodle doo. sir. . • Yankee Doodle, keep it up, . • So-- lively and so handy Long live the Yankee's - favorite tune, Yankee, Doodle dandy I - • . Responded to by the Baud. -•-.• . 7. Our. Defences. . • While we boast our army and our navy as '..eur protoetion from the - .aggresiiens• of crowns and kingdians, It;t-'ns glbry still more in our free institutions ind- ,the 'general intel ligence of the American People'—a bulwark of defeocei-against those .worst. of tyntnts,-Ig. noratke and Superstition. Responded to by Alfred Hand. "8. 4th of July, 1776. • May the torch of liberty lighted in that day, burn brighter and brighter until the en. tire North American continent is illuminited by its resplendent rays. • 9: Freedom. at t .t.., rush in their chambers, whilb the beavon.fires •- of .liberty burn bright on the hill-tops of every country. 10. Brother Jonathan. Once a boy, awkward 'and' (indent; new a giant, indepeldent and seltreliant." Mayhis head - gro*wite and his hands grow strong, Till right shall •overeirme wrong, ' Sayieig t, John, tho man over -th.e. water, fit let you go iryou behave as you oughter; But mind you justillis, when my colors I shot; I must be respected wherever I g 0 ... • 11. Woman. The spice •c.f 'all occasions, ', Suer . ' a magical Charm - Seems hanging about her . • • That earth's every good •• • Is imperfect without her. ,• Responded to by B.S. Ilmitley , jr.., . • - P. The Goddess of Liberty. - She alnne can enslave. Free 'Men. June 19 13. The united fire Department of Montrose. A unit`-in sympathy and feeling and se- Von, whenever their services are required or danger impends, VOLUNTEER 7'OA STS: - LeUer from Ilan. C. Tyler. Ma. rItaIDENT:. As I am yet too feeb'e to meet my fellow citizens and. firemen of Mont 7 rose itt their dinner, (which I much regret,) allow me to offer the following sentiment: The Three Fire 'Companies of Montrose, whom all admire.—Wlieu " Two" stakes out with danger ahead, "Rough" and tumble al- ways "Ready," and all become "Wide Awake may one of the most desttuctive elements they use Against the other, equally so, be handled and- pipe.l in a manner to astonish them sselves; ever preying victorious. -Honor to the _trio Jorever. i M. C. Txt.Eit. Rough and Ready, N'o. 1.--A Geo. Taylor was their god-father. Hence they out measure all others ie . the length of their Hose. They let her rip...so as to seam up to time. They are famous for cutting out ,all rivals. They take a stitch when others, less. , careful of languagf . , would let out a darn. They run with greater rapidity than any sewing machine and fell down all opposition in the discharge of duty, and best of all, they are finally bound by the cordon of friendship, and alWays wish to be Aro. I, in a : generous cornpetitien for 1 the respect and esteem of the good.. Montrose Fire Company, No. • . %—They now number, 74; may,they ever and yet never nu mber two. Wide Awake Fire Compeiii y, Ven erable men! you have.de§cetide.d from former generatitms. 'The only-relic of 1776, among us. Your machine has this dat • renewed its „ • youth, and may its, second childhood - prove more . beneficial_ than its former useful age. Responded to by Benj. Chandler.. ,E. C. Fordkam,.Foreinan of No. 1.-May we never participate in celebrations where we cannot . 'ave-(of ).Pord • Haw,. • . , Foreman of NO. 2.—May ou r associations always ;be pleasant, and out pipes and coffee' 'neVerbo—Riles. • • • hooch and Ready.,:---They• are qreat flanres, and continually spariing--and suede spafka" the ladies never try to put out. ,No.l—Serond to none. The Members of /tor4gfr dad Re4.lNo:l. . May:theitelrildren be Firemen complete; - And from fortune this' hounrivelnnty be;, .. • May th - eynecer wantPumps'te their feet, • • And - alwaysittive lioseto their The Goddess vf Ziberiy.--,, • , t` Ever fitir and ever young,. . She'ak, titre alloiiining eaterri'bride In flower UfybuthbeautOrpride : L:- None but the brave det4riesuch'fair."' OW 1 Host.—%•WheisMontrObebtona, the Fire men will not fail to "save her Bacon." •-• . in the evening the' three(tFire Gotnp*des of - Montrose united again,, in - a iVestdid to?,ett light procession. After marching, reniarching,.,auft epon . ter etychin g, an d_ every otherkind „of, *yeli- 1 ihinugh the public avenile, they . repaired to. Abe' Public Square,' - where' of Fire works was cut shirt by a thunder'shOW, et. Thua.inded as fine a Fourth-nauly , bmtion as was ever held in . Montroae.':. The !„ire•Companien-made„amlendid &play runit did them,elvcs n'rent-rlAit, ate. t 1 ' - o are stravagan „„ .4 , 1 *4-. , /oe opp?otion •Feems so - eager to raise an Atlty Iganipt the alleged extravagance of the tAI . mistratthn,\and . to hold it responsible for Op xr4rlitkireti,,which they are' pleased to i prp . , min rixOssiOlint it is but well to revive 144 fa4inglnemory vf the action of Ole, ptihrietin Critgrrs two years ngo. Tlie4 : 3 wil,A Pi(Ve,tryttekolyed to overlook antrilii _._, 'reierti'thelint,,that, had the wisi s tei and re. ecnrnendationis7a Alio Administration and a majority of. tho-Dernocratic _Congressmen, at the recent sessicn, been ptirsued,the appropri. 1 talons , r mitde by this Congress 'would have been even iess than they .are, li* their peri:ititenee - on this point' justifies a rebuke. Had the fact that the appropriations tltis -ses,, sign are from twelve to twenty millions less i, than those made pyts Republican Congress,, I. when they - had.no expensive Vi lair viler to oar: my out tendered. them mOdest;injheir attacks they might have been spared. But let,t(iii-,Rubk read._the. following de• tail, given by hir..Letcher, 'of Virginia, in ,reply to Sherman, of Ohio,and theconsistency "and lionesty of this assault, will be lyre- city ed : - • . -- -. • The gentleman is a tec o g nized leader_ of his party, Mid to this position he is fairly entitled by his intelligence and character: . 11e rviii A member of the last Congress, and 'I desire, as s he is now preaching eeonotuy, to call his attention•ttsome of the legislation 'of that ci,r t ,..iress ih which he 'partici ‘lterl -- , and 'for' which be and Iti ( s,.partY, so far AA the Bantle is concerned, -are responsible, to.a s. great ex rrent at least.' . . The submarine telegraph, bill Appropriated $70,000 per annum to that scheme until the interest of the investment should reach 6 per cent, and then .150,060 for twenty-five years. The emnpany had the use of two of our best vessels and their clews—but 6 Democrats voted for tile bill. ' s ' Of the proposition to, pay $186,765 85 fur books for members orCongress, only eleven Democrats voted for it. - The appropriation of 100,000 for the C*. to, dome was voted - fdr by both parties; and therefore each party is responsible to the cx , tent ofthe sit pport giv en to it. -11 The bill creatinga LienteMinv.:General,and increasing the pay of the officers and men in; army, was pas , ed'hy the last Congress, and was most cordially buppohed by the opposi, .., lion party in the Itou,e. - Duting the thirty.fouril(congre-s $10,62 was approprimed.to, pay per diem and mile age to Ate-her, Foulke, Ttirney, Reeder, , Mil liken and 'Bennet, fur , contesting' . seats of . 1 .1/embers returned to that' Congress-; and in all those. cases the contests were decided a gainSt them:' The yeas,and l nays show that the opposition are responsible fur this eipend 7 iture. , During the same Congress, river- and har: her bills, f6oting up the sum of $7.45,900, were passed by the opposition and vetoed by President Pierce, greatly to the annoyance of tire.gentliMran and'hitr . party: At the - first `session of the same 'Congress appropriations' adoiniting . 'to ' 4 43,188;139 were paced 'for fOrty-tihJ custom hottses,' court hotises, nOst .ofFices,and math:1 . 6101)4:11s. - Of tllintirnber,. only - elevdn were ''t,cemlntnemietl :Ur the :id- - tainistiation.: 'At the third fei4on' 'of the: siine COnGre'ss,"'eppetiprintions s foe the 'same . W ~.. purpose' e're made. to thirty-bati'Vaihlings of A like kind;. amounting to $2,081,000, 'only fdtir dr'. hich'had the recommendatiorca the , • , During the same, COogress, rippropiiirtina4 mitountinig to 'the Sulu , 'sifs2;27o,ooo - Were made for :.13e. extension of the Capitol, the dome, and Work:, of art. It wag/out of this ,i rr opitatioe for the Capitol 'eztensiim,..if I am rightly informed„ 'that desks were por ch:wed at, 4190 each, had chairs of , $7O e. for the new hall of the. ii earth;earth; ouie: of Refiref_vntn tives._ . 'The apprOpriations fur theseveral .items of the contingent' found for 'the House of Itepre seritatives•for, the Thirty-itird 'Contcress'a, mounted' t049'03,160 - 56. • theappropriati'ons for _the same objects for the ;chitty -. fourth CtirjgrAs ran ur,uittler, the . _action of the •o f. position in tilis'lionse; who hnd the majority, to the 'skim 'of $1,067,770, shoWingf'an in crease in this brandirof Cxpetkliinre all 84, , - 060,44. • - • . At the last seisfPn of the:Thlrty.fonrih'Con tress' th-e:Senate rett6ed to the:lloifse the siinditsivil . bill with 103 athendnients, coy- ', eriug appropriations to"the . iitircitiet of $3,771, 816 43.. It came to this Motive on- the last night of_the session, when we had nkoppor tunity eveb to-read the 'anendnients in . the Rouse. On the' recornatndation of the, Corn mittee of Ways . and Means, the House reject ed all the amendinents; arid the bill and amendments thus rejected went to a Commit tee of Conference, who repotted the next morning that the Senate should recede from arriendrnents coFerino i 713,256 01, , a n d ' the Haase Should recede from its di , agreeinent as to the 'fdsidne. When the reading of the amendments were called for, Speaker lianks derided that they should not be read,and the llouse was brought fo rivote on thesadoptjou . of the eonfeienee report---and thus, without , any knowledge of what they were doing, the. members voted away $3,056;360 . 44 of the public Money; by 87 reas km 67 'mire. Of .these )37 'yea F •, 66 fielouged to the oppo-t *sition..' • If I I If t time, I would refer to some of the votes' on the Senate's amendments' to the sundry civil bill at the present session. For the custom home and marine hospital tunend ments—ror the amendtbent,directing the pay inent to the State of Maine of usurious inter est on money borrotied to carryon the Ari stook war—for tie amendment appropriating to GaleS and Seaton $340,000 for the publi cation of the . American State papers, and other amendments that might be enumerated, a decided majority of the yeas dame from the opposition side of the House. . . . - The gentleuian Complains that. Opt foreign intercourse expenses have run up to an enOrm. ous figiae. The gentleman evidently 'does trot . imdefstand the subject. It will be re- Ciallmted tnat . awards , Paid under treatiert,and other riayrrienia,of like character, are embrac edln this ependitirre. • By way of illustra tion, !lake the year 'ending June 30, 1840 . ,' when the appropriation, for this object' was $G .t 108,906 "0 ` d 1 e. mae um. er a ll emocratic adrniniSiration, and the ending June 30, ' 184, made under an opposition ar.truinistra- . lion; When tiie 'appropriation was $950,871, 30., In the former year $,50,1,355 1 - 0 were fulfil treaty ; sPeeitications with the impnblic,the ling of the ltro and the republic of Peru, leaving a'halance of.s3.l3,64l.p3l. the latter year only $287, 155.57. was rekiiiired to pay . .awail:S, 'af.balitn6ft Of $653,'L15p for It ;reign,inter course • ivoper—airrioie double the, amounts ; used . for this piirpose in 1,343. .11`ovi'vvill.the "i;entlencrivii' inerea;iander oo osi tton rule - , Sweepiegcbarges of extravagance; such as 'the gentleman hasittd'ulged ie,;4o'not strike tat.trAOd its 'the: most satiSfacfory . Mode Of disctissini . thisArreitiOn. - If the charges are . ik und44, it: is an expeediney easy matter "fdrietitlet*ti te..designate the items in the anneaap ropr.atiorts,tha are not ju t ged by:a In.o'pec ; regaid•fOir . economy. - .If yen are fet . tefeim;lpritife4 your ,measures,- let - them, examined; aid } if thejr"are.Wi'm 'and just,, ,yo,n , ean rely ~upon, our:suppO4 tOaid l yi; their passage.' If', yell, are,in gartiesf, :yen' Will .. do !'".thig • but , reitettnitot convince the peophi Ceise your dununciatiow•givetii - the details, bring , forwantrour measures of retrenehrnent• and reformit e nd thus furnish practical evidence of 6 your, ditjposition to remedy ;yrtisti you consider orgistint evils in the administration of the government, and ili our system of legisla n. Wo,adopt the language of Mr. Letcher, ttod apply it to there carping editors. For once be honest ; and show your ignorance of this subject by taking hold of it In a proper mode.by pointing out the extraVagant detailo. 'Nisi appeal of Mr. -Letcher teas not met! Ned,.%ve any better evidence that their parti san programme was false and meretrieiou., and .could not stand expOsure;' which trould'inevitablv have crushed it, biid they .dared.to meet the gnestion upon,detaiisl Leiter from non!. D. S.-Dickinson. Th e r e ll o whig is the response of the non. Daniel S. Dickinson - to an, .invitation to ad; dreas the Democracy of Illinois . : -• . . , lits•Orkorros; dune 3,1858. Ilfr Ds4ra,Sta : Your favor of the 22d A, •-- .inviting me to attend and address nn ad-' joUrned meeting of-the Democracy of Illinois, - at Springfield; on the . oth . . instant was duly , received and,ouglit to- have been 'earlier 4e knowledged• but, having for some time coo; temPtated a ' fardly visit to some, relatives in Michigan and 1111 is, I shave delayed, in the t i\tu3 hope that I might u • ' both objects in one journey, and avail myself of your kind request to meet my Democratic friends in Illinois.— A special professional engagement, boWever, for the City of New ,York, next week, com- ' pels me to de fer my Western tour'fOr'the ' present, and I can now only give a hurried 'response in return for voUr courteous con Sid• .' eration. , I have regarded with exceeding interest ,the struggle which' the Democracy of Illinois . have maintained in the support of the Na tional AdMinistration on the Kansari'que.stion. That devoted Territory has quite too long ;been the sport Of demago,gtiqs and spurious!: I plrilantbropists,and endeavoring todevolvo the"- revonsibilities of its government upon its 1 - own people, and-leave Congress to the dis chasrge of its legitimate functions, ' the President has, in my judginent, acted wise ly, and deserved the vigorous and united 'support of the Democratic Party. Whatever may be the determination of its people upon the, question of the Constitution submitted to them by Congress, it can - never be revived - again as an-element in the political affairs of the Union. ' It has, as was said it. times of domestic manufacture, been spun beyond the • strength of the hoot, and it will be treated as , I an exhausted and exposed imposture. .Its adroit Managers may, by the aid of their po ' liticargalvanism, quicken its muscle with a few spasmodic jerks and twitches, but it can never be again 'brought to its feet, to. roam over the country as a - disturber of the public peace- Those who have endeavored to per- , petunteihe'n - tiSchinf4cf this disgraceftil strum tile, will be in after times, remembered for the - wrongs they 'have intliesed' upon the cause of popular_goverpmentftbroughout the _world;' wipn,triere 'partizan' advantages are burieil and forgotten forever.: Stimulated by our intestine rlissensions, the insolence of our proud and linglity transat lantic rival has revved, and puy 'n practice for infamous claim to insult and disgrace our flag by searching our -,riterchnot vessels uprin thWbigloseaat -and the mildest form in . which shed--;pr,oposes to administer .the defrra • I dation lite first search to see 'whether she shall search o's: not! This scandalous conduct has been . ,_ practiced by Ulla- - poWet at intervals . ever since we have existed as a nation, arid it lis high tithe that all minor riwti6nsiwere laid aside, and Ibis one, so, vitally 'affecting, our sovereignty, set at rest forever. A war be tween two Governments Iraing such relations would he, I 'admit, a reproach to both civili zation.eird "Christianity, but, . ,- • ' ...'Ti4 not the whole of life to live,.nor all of death to die." ti And when sovereignty cannot be main- • tained -inviolate, it.sinks beneath the meatiest and mOscabjeet.vassalage. (cannot doubt fiat our Government will do all in the prem • ices that becornes a great and gencrousp-w -ple. and if "war must- come, vf.e can. then es-, claim with CEB.IR, the battle of Pharsalin, they would have it So." But, the pate It Fi to avoid - terrible resort-the ulteme hitio of nat.: o stand firmly. upon the right, and resist to 'encroaChtirents of tyranny at the thieshold, rather than wait, for them to, pollute the hearth stone. • Great Briiitio will Cladoul;iedly the line of conduettiorsued by her officers in 4 the -recent outages, for she• has often clainied beforeond usually immediately there. af:er, has honored the tilrendinq,,oflicers..by promotion. In short her whole-course upon tie subject presents the strongest evidence that the wrongs are committed under the se cretinstruoions of her Cabinet, and rewarded bs its approbation and preferment ; and, l am free; to deplete that it would afford me the !nest infinite satisfaction to know that one of cur ships-of-war had attacked and sunk the firSt of the.searching vessels coming in its.vvey,.tbat our Government in_ turn might show its civility by disclaiming the act too, and its sense of service by Form:ilium the ofli • 0 • ofli cer who should .Tenderest.. • I have the•honor to be; &c., sincerely •D: S. DICKINSON. • ISAC Coon, Esq., Chairman S. Cert. Coca THE . l'isv,PnEss.-IVe went yesterdarto The Sin Buildings, upon invitation to see for the.firsts time M. S. Beach's ,new fast press, which prints both sides, of the paper at the same time, and when la perfect order . roust be capable of turning out twico,as many "sheets in. a.Oven time as any other press is ,existence.,. The experiments of which the one yesterday ; was the second, the inking appara tus _having , undergone. some improttements ,since the first, have,beeri made with one Cyl inder, although the =china hi: calculated for eight-cylinders, and it is said it will then turn out about 22,000 sheets per hour, print ed on bnthsides..: , ..;: • . . The exhibition yesterday was-highly satis factory, and we - know enough of printing sad printiniv'tnaebinery to venture the assertion that' this is the greatest of i .mprovements upon the printing yet devised. Tito, maarinery is strong and simple, and we see no reasorywhy eight cylinders may not work as well as one. Therefore weare bound to - -accord to our co tertipOtary the honor of a great and impor tant mtproietnent in'the great art of printing r. ltews,June 2D. ~ • , Dui., readers tuust not suppose that it is meant .43 , the above, that boat sides of tho paper reee,ive an impression at the same in , - stant, Suels a Ilia& is impossible. 13oth sidee-are primed before it , comes out of the • Iristar's Cherry Birreeins, ascientdic com bination of the active principle in the Wild Cherry Bark. and Tar, is-doing wonders in the way of alleviating all lung diseases. It sOeins' to cure those obstinate cases that noth ing eise - r , Can reach. Norio genuine unless , • ---- , jar The-remains Of James Monroe were ieirileired inziNe:w York on Friday Ist, to be removed Vtroinia. Appropriate ceremo nies rere,ohOrved: The, imiaina arrived at Kniolk on,tha 4.th-