The Montrose Democrat. (Montrose, Pa.) 1849-1876, December 10, 1857, Image 1
. ••• - t lc ,~ kettritson, rropritto'rs _A. D-D R E S :S befpre the. tes4whanna Courtly Nortiza/ Schoo4',Aroth Oth‘ 1857 fl. 1. , - BT .a.k s. aux II , , Ip3Q. ; • _ , 1 , . . l i Tz'aeiissns Axii•Srvu NTS 11' -Tut - t Nonms Scuoox::—l am; tp address you this evening, - sin a very 'plain 'and' isiOpierilanner„, upon a subject that. the i great'and capSantis energies of a Locke, a Bacon, a Stewart,_ and others, have flavor . exbausted4l ; inean the human . 1 : mind, itsLculdvation, iti.education; and .its great, destiny. :Why -14 ve you, all 'Kin:where this evening! ' :Who.. are you !,.. I do, not mean all of vou higefitir;but, 1 mean each in: t s l e,-`n . iLv , ..zi...r.,..'"'l'i--..-r) , --: 4 - ..,. do rkit - MiCtO-sPeal • 14.-'cuirimaria .. -- , in o ,l\ll: ad i ei l uats.... I .wint .each * 4lt- P; i dt - ';" --4 V..-44., perk. akindividuAiti and veN c„..0 ° ,-Wlime.' did 101 l come from 1 1- 1 °,',.`:; :are you.noir v and ahat . are you think 4.'of, and- wlere:are you ictiug ! What is destiny and - wheil ! . I . !nap' isle!' . one .nod eq. Wi you think one ruo- Withia. sjxty. years, probably, every be sound ef !my. voice, commenced :tbat is nevorto end. Sixty: --iis back to the beginning of 'ty obi% harks 'the Ind of -.s,..7bich_are.ninisfluslied vry of yoi went nn -eiisttnee tiro delt ; fill of us:l Our b . • with the Itealth„and. Vigor of. childhood and _ youth, or sfrong in manhood, were once puny and weak,' and dependent upon others to_ad rninister to us the simple Coed necessary for our existence. took once norti.at the tender • irfaii. in (its mothera, hices,incapable of one . ' effor to sustain • its own .existence,, feeble and ' reliant:and you see not only ourtelv'es--hut the miglitie.st men on eiiith,,, that hhve- preceded us. 'N'iiiiit.i.tlitt feebleq-delicate, and help , ~ lesslittielmdy is 'placed an . iternal`principle, ,'the human mind: In tmakness and: absolute dependence for everything, they cothmence their ex3slexice together. The body grotig, • and receives vigor and! 'Strength. • The,bones • . • , ~ :assume hardness, the m scles and all Me set'- era! members, perforn heirArslieusoffices.— : -' The7'niind expands- with the body. "Its pott ers are enhanced, rtitsl if you atch the .prog • resi of•the two; youwil l ! sec that as the body grows up: tc\r• vigerons nainhood, and is pre .,pared to grapple with_ physical difficulties, so, the mind, till with. tetulean strength iCover comes every obstacle. \jDoes,,the body' grow from'puny;infancy to the tiger of manhood, , tri lima: food. t. lf never fed, wonld it: ever in crease I Never r but instead of vigor , would .b . e - Weakness---inifead of growth would be tle, .cay. So with.' the mi 'd.• Give it foqd„and it grows—starve it, an as •suret.s starvation produr z es leanness', and - death to the bod,f, so sure does the,want of.p oper food to the inind : produce alike re-suit. There is 'art _unerring philosophy of mind", as well as 'body. How many ~persons there, te ; in • the world • iv ho imow= that' without fet'd the body, dies, who never think in. all their liv'es - , that the smite re- silk will lae•produeed in remard to the mind. The 'soul,body - al inin'd constitute the perion--the man, the orriati E the child. fa —this . trimly, the Most Alssential= and impottapt cotvis -- the--4961,-- , theftstirid nest, and - last least ilk 'lzody,; !and ylet, And yet, alas ! bybow many tou +ls and • millions in thisworld is this•or er esersed I The be -Ay first, the Mind nest an lhe lout' if , any a l . they Itfte, th l elast aWd tli . least, New, if we take all Ate mindi th are:p, tbe.world,.and -_put theirf together, *ht a vast complicated! piece 'crtnachinery we 'would base. Only tkitik of it. Take the Philtophers, ibd Ilis. torianS;the Nets, the ,writers of fictitin; the Mathematicia i ns,the AstronMners, the refined minds,' the coarse and irough', ones, the weak and strong ones, and anti Whitt a:piece of machin ery -we have for' hull* agtiop and ; yet, in an this vast- and 'coinplicated inaatitferT, ay. 'err':. son . anddaughterof Matn, higW:iir low, 'rich or poor, ighompto.: learned, haii place. Some may be thi.,great staim gepthit.of , or. maiit sPri u g,'cithers the talance ~wheels, oth ers-lite fly .wh ' `.bthrs.the "cogwheels; and some oven the breaks "log, to prevent-too ..‘ 'kcal* aeteletatarf mot tin* . *machine, and gels, smile perhaps repiesen rig nothing but _the Tvltistle. produced hyl the, escape of steam, 'which dies as-soon ws it-,has made, a noise, , and leaves nothing behind but a imall cloud of vapor.' But, soy .ftends„ what is it • that inakei,the!..diffetence i Ale' parts. of the ma '''chinery of Which I hive spoken 1.. It is the - . ltiucl-aud th - e.soni-tiiot the'lxidy.. The' h?lay d e' '' is dike same earth. Tbe'ilind and tbe gout though different - Sad distiebt, (but it knot ,"my purpoT e to draw , Ihe distinction between the two,) make the man; L> ; . '"- , ; - Tat prs treasure np ~iti our minds- for yonr,cutiire use,; if you have tin 4one it,',:this „ one-Proposition-Alind t . educated and Cult'. ::vatecl, is ,the grief and - riiglit:y.,2.,Locaniotiie . that sways; mows, and , contrats'himan ae don..Mimi is Reiser ? , , Mind - acts. nir n •tr6l, _ till alltbk vast ettiPhel of ituiversal. , ffandis put ~ in.motion ; an d when once,Pst.into - Inotion. it_ . _• rolls and Surgeshie the billows of the migh ' ty..ocean, and then the mind , alone Can as tuage it ;not'bolts, rlor ; bars,}nor risons , . nor ediets,.-mind shine. But -let.wargo.,..back;:',- a little, 1426..eiviire-..lwluit mind - Is'; to:- it: is. .. , Nyal for .. ..each ono of - Ins,; to know and,reficel, what' we have within, ns that 'makes us, and ' Which', we have . to ree, acid tlike.cire of, and coatrol,..which: makes us what, we are; and' - .:srliiiihia . sliaPing - M4.foi its our destiny, i6l/41 TrePintinl a .'iiifet tba-plsce wiSre to occupy in the,yasteMpire: 'of which 1" hike spoken.., It a s been written and that ti2e.rnind ;if..a - child is hut a sheet- of dein white paper, olio° which : may be inscribed one character . just as well as aziotkpl and that the_ Charscier so .inseribiA will remain • thare,4nd *ilk be:reflected therefrom. To a certain extentthis is t rue, t but it is - Eet at the. lauth.i The:paper is - its tive-;-is - dead —it re. .. puives the it onwand gi,v4:. them - hick 1 agate Just as re 'yid; Without.' change.. or , modification._ No so With, the mind-that , laa.?;:life j aw/ ... epergy: , When'. - i•Chir - ricier is ' impressed' upon` it from without, it takes that .... , . character, sod scanajt, and works it over And rnodifieS.if, -- and te propeiiiinii it.i :. When an. - =ether impression ' - madeli, it-dens"thigsame thint; and-thee' ti - the ',two - together, and wOrtmthecii ' - ciret , it over, and compounds .. therif, ;Oct yet so "as to tie Attain, either, sop: ''• ratelY or tagegt4r;.aud . ..ao Oil, iodgfioite.li, so sui . lorw. any new object or 'abject- is admitted to `the precincts - of the mini, the same process : is' gene throkb.% with t• sod s .thus •we =have simple and _ comple x ideas, '- -It a - man .had , niver'*etrPit one thing in VAlire,te could 'l3 . !iiir Irii- . . -- 4 AlSuilit of ho w anything else wenid_Jiiiik, Ithaperertsd seen - ; anything but aMouse; he could think - of mtVtriinionf..,n Monte - if he - Id should sees olise and .W 1 , . . . pliant, he Weuld 'begin to compare their size and their strength; and begin to inquire in his mind ;whether- they were of the same spe cies; and So on. If he had never heard any thing, but a steam whistle, he Could have no .idea of any °flier sound, but it he should hear afterwards the.sweet sounds " o the flute, or the soft voice of some woman singing some beautiful song, he 'would at once, int--led to ,yellect, whethet they - were all made in-tbe same way, or by the same instrument. You' can carry thiaidea-ord, by the thousand illus trations-that will'suggest themselves to vour minds, and you. will understand at once;how the mind acts in forming idetrafrom the im pression receiver! from without; thrOugh the senses of seeing, I hearing, feeling,.;&c.- The mind is au fictive, not an inert pdnci pie. Were it WO so, ' Whatever .it received, would lie lik&kernels of wheat in the grana ry. It is a master - workman. It - carefully receives whatever is furnished' it, for building up its .own fabric; or temple, and it also pos sesses the astonishing and to us' unaccounta ble pirWer of keeping the temple 'ao built by itselfirerfect in 211 its parts, and yet lays the matenal into di'Werent cells, to be taken out and used in constituting - other eier•varying fabrics, at - its mill.' _ .fteason occupies the throne, - and should hold princely dominion over the will and'meino;y. Like - a monarch, iticalls for contribution from the 'treasures of memory, rind' they are - furnished. Obeill eurtesis rendered in all its &mains. My friend, itr mini!, for a moms t, wtl you lead back a few tears; and to -e me 'to some hallowed spot of your childho ! It matters nOt whether it be some old tree under which ye& have played— . -some ock at which yi,,tl we_m_accustorned to sit, i the sunny days - .of spring—some old drool boom- when) happy days were spent some' pretty brook running through _the p slum, where you' w4e wont• to fetch the% cows at ,bight---4 care' not what - when we get there, bow many associations - of by gone days will rush upon the mind ! A father, a mother, brie - Wei, sisters, and playmates, some perhaps a ivhomlioe 'long since been numbered with the dead, fill again meet you you there.-- Their imagcs will •be as frail upon your mind,, as in days long since departed. The mind is ,at work, Calling' up 'those lei:ell-Ob jects that have long Slept in -memory, and ,thatmre pow-called forth by , some little inci dent that puts the mind into' action. Itt my judgement, a . much better typo - of the mind is the soil of the earth. Seeds are Put into it-and - by its own power:and the ef fect Of Are heat and the rnin,they - spring forth slid produce firit the Plant; they the, stalk; ; and then the 'full ear ; but Mhile it-thus pre-' duces grain, at the same-. lime it produces weeds, and thistles, - avid thorns,, which if left to themselves assays grow more abundantly than the grail?. - .Now,if a man had but one Ada to-cultivate, and every thing depended upon the' "manner ; ie which Ire,preparei, 'sowed; and cultivated it, and he should let it rim to waste and - grow up with weeds; what would von.-say ,of him ! • YoU would-say that God ought - never tcrhave given him nne, that he was not, fit to have: it, and that it is a pity he efer had one,given to hitn.-:-. You' would say that he ought to have pre pared it, by ploughing, deep and enriching it, to 'receive the seed ; that then, he ought to have sown the best teed upon it that he 'could 'get ; and that just as soon as seed sprang up he should watch it—should nourish every plant; .and that every 'weed and eiery Can ada thistle, or other obnoxious plant that should show' itself, should be cut down, dug up b y -the roots and destroyed, so thlit the good seed,•that •was sown might produce - fruit abundantly; unbindered and untr.ixed with thcrie things that 'Would destroy ,„the value of the crop: Ile Wtexid not only enrich his grAnd for the production of . valuable crops 'of grain, but -he-would beautify and- adorn ft. He would here and there have :a beautiful 'elm for shade:, the rose and Mach for spring, the flowers for: summ r, and the evergreens - for winten - He wool water it with streams from living springs,.to bat he could recline in•the shade, breathe I the fragrance of the flowers, and slake his thirst' at his, riever-failing foun tains. • . God has given to each one of us a field to cultiiate 7 -anlinmortril mind: - We may let it run to waste; :avid produce - nothing but weeds and thorns; or it'May be that it is so barred that it will be nothing bat's dreary - Waste, or we may. So enrich and cultivate it, as. to make it a soerce of happiness - and end less:pleasure to us. • * • " . ' - S l olomon- saya, " Get wi s dom get--under standing: forget 'it not. ' Wisdom is the principal thing, therefore get wisdom ; but in all thy getting , get nnitersunwmag. - -- - --`•- I ant dispoeed for - the purposes ofthe*Pres ent argumetit, to consider that by wisdom; Soloinon - meant 54007 knowledge, and by understanding, education. ("We are apt to consider tharknowledge and-education mean •the. sari+, thing; but' it is - -not so. - A man may have peat k nowledge, and bat .a poor education. HOW many .men are there who are said to be great sZ,holars,who have a wonderful ainount of : knowledge, who have graduated ' at oar highest *Semi,'rkei of learning, and get .a gresitname for- , r attainments; Who in-fact areiot sufficiently educated- to'teach a common . sehotif: Teachp, common school, I 'said.: That :still iiot, angrier. -Thercerapiri win fails; for I'dosay,that if there is any im r pettancelci• be atliched to any position in society, it 'hi:mid be to that lf the common school Testchek: The. idea 11,4 anybody who can read;siidlafrite, WA cipher as fitr:ris the RulecifThree,it;prepared to teach-a.cormuon sehool,it the trinlit pre*tettini:and absurd -nothin on eartir... - Whak'set: the green novice of an iippreatiee.to'get tip OK plans ehd des vices for 'the ,temple; and 10"Oilt;the work,' and., then let the -artisananirthein' ter-work man rro , • 601:ming,' tfiiS Mortis'',;tliiiplan lit, and , the finishing up cif-the*, ; ewe I— i Set - a luingler and -tioriciito bait , the fOund l gaol, and plan andjay'citit' the wholeitruc ' tore Of - the fabric, and :thenget' - Witser and Morn skillfikkeadataiiiish i Gut upon sail • foolery. -' The . _ piesideuts'and:. professor's of colleges and principals or academes m i st be knosoisg men, in . - order ;le-keep , the .‘mind along the trackcireiiich l it hal besn start, ede or to:Pirtit<intose,thel4ther' - track, if it . as been put into . a - wrong one,'ittid :to "finish II lip. arid 'put on the-polish . , while the mat! ;rho is to put it ottinrinurse,• to 'prepare it to thitikretlect, and act; ins', be an ignoramus • whoperhipetleyer had a thought of his own • in irk life beyontigettineenoithic:eitt tied to, anti:wear; never , knew' oW-tn, think - any fur l • fiber thi'ea lutitturile; glow can a MAO di, tent *6o**i .. .ft' .s- lotstsf:rfiiiihict! lie. knows 66 WE ARE ALL EQUAL BEFORE GOD AND THE COVISTITUTION:nr-Jtanies Buctsitna . , . gontrosti flstputaitita OLounti, Venn * u, a, ' ursZtait RI ornint, ~.. _j_ nothing 1 Who would trust aiiovice to put a piece of valualde machinery into Motion, who knows nothing of its power and velocity I And yet that great piecelof machinery, the htiman mind, is to be tampered With, and to be put into Motion and its first direction-and impulse given to it, which time and eternity together can only aholv the results of, by per sons who cannot :understand or appreciate mind•any more than an owl can logic. This may not often be the case, yet, shame to ont predecessors, and to us, if has been and still igloo often the case, and by this how many it'ininA•hat might Lava ,been directed and trained to mighty ends, and to a high , posi tion among): e great minds of the earth, has been i embryo, or a dinsition given to it that led it o to misery and darkness forever., - , But I have digressed, nd will return.— Knowledge may exist *it6ut education, but education never without know e. Itnoud ,cdge is something put into the Wm!, through the several senses, and he often, related 'by s t ;\ students from their basooks and chum just previous to an examination , and is Carnal ly known by 'diem as clamming for the occa sion. Education is a disikpline preearation, or stale of the mind, that prepares it to eel to drawforth from the treasury otknowledge it contains, the rnaterialalterein deposited, for its proper and legitimate use; or, in Other words, the . fruits: and results of knowledge, ; thought and reflection. Newton saw an ap ple fall. lie received .the knowledge of the act through his 'eyes. Thousands or'others - ad seen the -same thing, and received, of i courSe,lhe same knowledge; but, while oth• era received only . knowledge of the fact, b thought and reflection ; the Mind of the grey philosopher. was to: educated, as to see and to learn' from the fact, the great principle of gravitation by.which this earth and` all the planetary, system of the universe ire kept in I:retie. and in , amis. proper opheiron. That the squares erected upon 'the two sidesof a right-angled triangle are equal to the square erected upon the base, is a fact that has exis ted from eternity, and is known to thousands 'who never think , further .upon Ile subject ;7-- buttollernonstrate that tact andlirove it step by step, required thought, reflection, and rea-. soning that could only come friim an °ducat \ ed mind. ... e that mighty and ponderous Machine tita n um upon the Rail Road track, it. stands ther , firm as a rock, a ithout life or motion.' T e wheels are there—the boil. or is there—Th arms and . pistons and all the varieeparts of the vast machine are there:-st, the tender is there,filled with wed - I . —the boil= er is tilled' with wafer; and vet there is nei ther life normotion. Thpse are all substantial facts., All the materialPr some Mighty et' feet seems to be there, and yet there is no ef fect produced. Soon a - little fire is kindled under the boiler; the element' within it be eagle move brat a particle expands and rises to the top, and then another, and then more rapidly another,-Ell the whole mass-is in commotion, ' and the ponderous engine be gins slowly•to move, and every part, both great and swCll, is put into requisition and it moves off majestically, drawing after it the long train of cars, freighted with hundreds nay thousands, of humor• beings,-increasing itsapeed as it goes*, till it thunders and rush es over the track, like n mighty giant, driv en on ter madness and ,fury, till - everything I seems flying 'from abind it with the speed,' of lightning. What the are is to - the wood and water, so is education to the mind. It moves noon the mass,—the steam is generat ed, and there must be life and action. • Instil the countless multitudes of minds that God ever created, no twq have been pre cisely alike, What would educate one might , not another. Education is in that reach of all, and yet how few there are that are edu cated. I-do not Mean academical or collegi- 1 ate'edueation. I mean. that education whist' prepares the mind and soul as:fulfill the high destiny that awaits it. What educated-Na poleon Bonaparte, and prepared him for that career Of military glory which the world be held butte admire and wontddr at! It was the state of Europe. What educated. Oliver Cromwell', what, Benjamin Franklin I what, Martin Either, but the rimes and cireumstane• es ender Which, they were placed I The one a youth, lounging along through the streets of otir own - beautiful Philadelphia, without kerne or friends, carrying inhis band a little checkered handkerchief with 'a shirt and a pair of hlue;woolen stockingiin it, and eating a penny-roll as be went. Who educated hint and prepared lain to transmit a name-to pos. terity, CoverCd' with honor and fame t Who edimated Miutin Luther, a monk in a clois ter, and prepared him iceproduce a mighty vevotutlon In the religious world, whose waves rolled over every land I So with the ,re nowned.otevery age.. - . . If I were; to define -education pritetically,l would say , 'it was the modifying,rwprking over, and compounding of simple_ knowledge, or sitrile ideas,in and by the mind. You may ; call it edUcation, discipltne, or, what you 'please: One man may instruct another.'' lib way impart knowledge i to him, ,he map :en lighten-him; but I' inghit uponictkat be can rinot estimate him. lEv - ery rnan:lnuat4 educate himself.' Wealth cannot do it, friends 'can not do it; nor wise teachers, but,ks must do 1 it by the 'lneana'firtiisned hint. ,-. _ ..' " A teacher's skili..can 14'er-suffice, . h • ' . De .well .year part, In thatthe secret neg.! - If you were to isk me what-you shouhfdo white yon wereaeriuirint knowledge,'and ,af ter you had aewnired:iti whatweuld you , do next,. I" would 011 you to ihfirk...'"What-tigki ? '''kect . Wirjrt,neall ,Thak- mote. \lib's .nexti i:Zee p thinkinglOTer ail you-,,re t arid .hear, and,--feel, and know. The great tarts:, maniac wordoto. success, is; thought, .thottAkl ;tnouoirr,w4onwor, us begin to tkink one half *Much* are ;ought: -' ; '' .:. .: . . pw . is. the great source whence elk good ern;tiatehand'io which all good tends, Ho • has given ikminds ttr be instructed; to lAO catc.and .cultivate.„ Ile .has:allotted, to us a 0 . 508 pp-other .*l . ..rlds,,than this and has On. ly placed us here to pare for that destiny. 1 Hobs& given *a.. nrindir to appreciate, the I geOdness with which' be stirroinxiss,ps,aud he desires' liti,t that: Oodneas should lead us, to hirnself.':.' The world is full of .food f i r, thouiht and,refiect The autr;: the Moon,the stars, :riav-thir vi,hlite fin,atattrenValkiweth forth . ..his bandy 'WOrk;anti,thewprld, is full of 'ltiliglery. ( 'The" mighty ocean, the 'aersitbe . feSellts. the ' ' ' ' ' - - ; rill ,girfee,griny, the Bole of 'tbe field,— 1 • , :! 0 _1 13 ) , ... PkOzi.mtri, -- t,5 0 3 7 1 , ,WititilPttit4'iciii. .IFIIW PrilltO)Plea.are as *erring _and, eternal et,Godblinself,, if I'tnay be- allowed - the ex -1: pression; the animal, vegetable; and mineral 1 - iripidome, the Cita iota, 'of- the Earth, and `man bituself,.all, all, are grand find sublipe r rind lead us to their great Author,, and furnish us objects for thought and contemplation, not only for,-this life; but for that eternity of years which lies beyond ouripresenfexistence. Ile his given us hearts, tq love land adore him, and social affections, for our happiness here, and our joy Pllti bliss hereafter. As God is good so are all his; works, and (not , one of them but what .is intended 'to be a teacher and instructor to 114; and upon- which our minds may and "ought i l forever to dwell with increasing delight. and profit. And - as each we,should study then,. 'We can Only begin to dolt here. We can only trace up a few of the small rivulets and branches, and take a few small draughts from them as we pass along, but ilia countless ages of Eternity alone can sutll,ce for us to follow up the mighty streams. that lead to that ocean .of goodness, and knowledge, and. happiness,that God has created for the immortal mind. How grand and overwhelthing, the thought that Eternity is to be a School,GOd our Teacher, anil the 'Universe our .subjectifor study, and - the mind c'onstaptly enlarging, for the recep tion of trutbland knowledge ! • "What is man tba thou art Mindful of 'him, or the son of mail that thou visitesc him Thou bast creat ed him a 'little lower than the angels,/thou bast erow.ned hin,ivith glory and lioner."— King David when' he wrote the above; did not: mean some grea_t king like lainself,or any other great man' cif:the earth, but simplysman —man as God created him, will that germ of immortality planted in his breast. if there is anything more humiliating 'to a right minded man 'than any thing else, it is the false estimate that the world puts upon man. We lose sight of the priceless. treasure with in, and admire the mud walls that enclose it., We admire the brains bn the outside, while the gold, the peat!. and the precious stones lie within, unnoticed, and •uncared for by us. What is man! Not the being that the tai lor makes, as snme men think-and say. Ile ,and the barber' may dress up and perftime the exterior,'hut they - add not one ?arucle to the man. You may,,go into our cities and visit 'the museums of art. You will see there representations of Napolootplionaparte, of Sir William Wallace,of General Washing ton, and of hundreds of other hero& and:illus trious tnen,and beautifill women. Their forms are perfect, their hair, their teeth, their noses, their mouths, are all on perft;et, and beauti ?ul as nature herself ,could make them._ They are dressed with all dui , beauty and, elegance that wealth, art, and taste, can do;' and yet, what are they 1 Gold and 'Senseless. wax.!— The eye is perfect in all ias.proportions,and symmetry, and yet there is no life there.— Man may make the itnage and dress it no, but all the artists that. God ever created can not plant intelligence inthe e y e, or imitate the soul and mind, sparkling through it. Ile who made the ttknd,alotie can do this. Man cannot even counterfeit it. If mind tnakes , he man, then indeed man is of more imports ce than anything else we can conceive of. he Wills of ancient Bah).- lon, her temples a d her towers, lie buried in the dust. The ancient city of Thebes, and Antioeh„and Rome, and Tyre, once thronged wi,th busy life, and where wealth, and luxury'', and fashion, and elegance, held sway, have crumbled and mixed with the earth on which they stood,and are- nunibered with the thing.. that live-only in the history of the - world. , --- The-Pyramids of Egypt shall fall,—the migh ty structures of Earth - that are laid upon foundations of adamant, shall totter and fall, ataPpa.ss away like the, morning nnst,—the earth on which we dwell shall pass away— the sun shell be darkened'in the heavens and shall forget to shine,—the moon and the stars shall fade away and Jell, and yet man shall live ; -land when the material universe shall _cease to'-exist; then Man shall hate but first begun his course, and shall be but in the dawn of his existence. L Who, then, can limit man's duration I How mysterious is mairl You may bring together all the complicated machinery the world ever saw, and what is it, as -compar'ed with the machinery of the human mind t Who ha.n.ever understood it 'in all its parts and complicated operations I We talk ahotit the soul---about, reason— about the will—about memorY 7 about re venge—about love-41)140 envy-.-about hate —about admiration : 4k, -What.h the stoul I Where iSTOSSOn , located—where the various paisions of-the' human breast I - Row do they net, and hostrAre they-Donn :died t It: itiNutt that vettitin,sits_araw „ ..o , throne fa:tlie breast; and &venni. the passions. WhaVis ,reason, and howdoesitstat I If it be itici, then like other kings ittas rebellious subjects.— Wilt is ittt commander in-chief-to carry out its commands; and yet, let love 'or .hate, or pride,. or revenge, take .possesaion. - 01 the breast, andiickv strong they become I When once ku "°.rebellion, neither retuton, nor will nor all the forces they can bring, cati subdtie the-rebellion ili-it expends its own stmngth. 'What ialle mitid,l Isit a part of the Soul; or is it distinct f - Igies the soul-control the mind,orle mind the soul I 'Pis the eon! dfi• - Coq fro the pate t isms, or'are-they a , part of it! 0 thing we do know, that4ll these at ilt tributit: 4iistjtrite men,ttna man alone- 119vt Mysterious, than;-' is man, and -wonderfully 'made! ... _ ,• i . .-: ,, s Alai( )a • not.only more durable than all thing!. material, dot -, only more mysterious than all things else oa earth, but freis richer In hitnielf, than:all the• treasures of &digit-coup Fined. , ~You_may Put 'together in one vast pile, aft the wealth Cif the Caesars,, all the tits- moods of Golconda,. all the ,silver 'mines "of , Potosi, and alt thcl o gold mines of California,. all the pearls of the, oceanoill the, incense .of :Arabia ,all the eommefce • Of the world ;Ond 'you ina%ir thrcAr in all, the domitios of air di e , , donarchs anolivinces, their estates,theireas. 1 tles, amt...their visvers, And-eall of Earth's boAstedwealth combined, and put,. them...oil I together into • themole and-. ane man t .werghethem all. You-A ged mi not put a Ctesar," or it Bonaparte,.. or a ktothgehild, Or a Sir Wgilterfscott, or a Byrd, nor =anybody else in. Cre;t: it(s4 ; ourself and. you wilftdd that there is no peineptilde difference iwthe move- Went of the scale ,sclietber you are in, un known anfffeeble as piu..maybe,or,whether one.oo Earth's, Mightiest and richest sorts or datighlem is in.;` You 'cannot weigh inotter against mind." The gold ,of Othir . cannot outweigh Ifiq sqql.: The . affections of the soul drawn out towards God and our'„fellow 9f ' Men, are iiebeituid ,morepr ' ttet.r:e of lisp piiler..l thati..itll the:treasures . old,atul frank -1 netinse, and my/th i s, that,thel th ever-didr ever can rodUce, , . , ~, ~ , i 2, .1 , , I am not visionary.in . this matter; lam rumba 'lo', Wotnpon vain; opectrlaions. It is nt of my imagination but plain' uqv truth: Wlten' will man learn whnt F what it is thatls wilthin him,what co him, and for bat destiny he is eir IT The soul is . si 1 - and - sad at the mu . 1 which mrn,estimate man. ' ' If we see a j i iman Who hair 'am wealth, who has hurls:waded himself - with 11 that wealth can Orure, if we twee a man who oc.._ cupies, a throne, or a Man who it el 'rated to high station or power, or whose tie e is ea graven -high oh ,the rolls of fame, w ar6 apt to run afterherwar4cry gut, "'Gree is Dia na of the alpiriw.ian . ti..'! And 'eran this ladies, God's inasterOece qf all his workma ship, as connected with thi s, earth, often so r forget their own-worth and dignity, add a far for. get the true eltimate.of others, as to be envi ous' of some ottheirl sex; who may able to dress in finer CIO, and . wear mo e cost l y jewels than they cap, and who may are fin er forms. arid imore beautiful _faces, without con s sidering Ilist,at orm, and an' intelligence if there be not a heart and soul, within fi i i that slines tfirougfi the eye, whatever trap- . Pings they mity have 'around, &at, they are poor, verr.poor, indeed; no abetter than the image of waxj and no more lovely er valua- ble from their`- decorations• of gold, and pearl,; and silks, than the i wax figures 'are that. are; put up in shoW wig dews and. cases is our cit .ies. We are not all alike, but that -t dithirence.. Itou may go into the ea you will see erety #rade and .ind' . o from the Modest and beautiful lit under the mobs, to the gaudy sun Is not the viplet, small as it is, t manship of the same hand,and is it n ly'admired with tl e 'rose f' Go into est—will yod. no see every tree, swill shrub tti theighty oak:the. ~1 the - stately : cellars f Lebanon? 'Lc small rivulet limit t ons through the —then go awl visi the broad Arne; the majestic IdissiSsippi as it runs tl rich and variegated country, bearit Immo.. it.. ..4,- •-' - • • - 1 io.lt ' a rho bind-1 Niagara Faqs, a d'see the might and hear the to d thunders of t rushing overtit, t en go and stand beach of the mig ty, ocean, as. it h surges, and rolls;', he very_emblem ty itself. ' fa the rivulet ofless vain Ise ashamed of i lt because it i t i not t s ippi, or the Mississippi because it ocean! • Ea h ,can ray to the oth not made of dte:sitme material tha , Did not. therm hand make es? our properties the same! Will as loug as youlyill I if you do not I' fu Wish ' cool - and , rich b man and beast, and delight the ey is with yob, tny friends. You may great men of great women; but LI no difference!. 1 "Honor tacilfsm, Act wof your p. From my very soul, I loath anl &sanction ' hat is made betwee account of eiv external circums? adv,agtages.., A man, by "some go perhaps by pp some villainy or see or „perhaps , by hteritance, gets •a dresses finely, ha ri'fine horse, car servants, - and the dashes around. be as corm* as atan, as ignorant head, and 9 sem, less as an owl, will be courted a d fawned on by in the cornnunit , and if &young be esteemed ` ' a gr at match by som for their dmighte s. It is not t course, the ! old :gives the char the dashes tbatisuc ,estirnates of hu should everpe micle! I care not man is a'. king *peasant, a rich poor man, ailaw ror merchant, or a day laborer whether he is silks and sling o in a tow frock; 'wears ago wa ch and chain o material, or wh Cher has none, rides in a_coachl and :four, or. pushes a whelbarrow,—if he ha and a soul; She i press of - God•ti that makes In if „he. has ed mind that God de blirt,'be is in respect •andj my oce, and he • shall I will do etbei nce t 4 man u. s t The highest and richest its hat a 1. to be a map. I oak ;Joan Aipon:. never will:i - It a . e Is a,man.he is., and my band sir II eier, be ...awe I. aokntilleilke no art/00710 Ito ',.., , ' -- it, and Willi nett-r'dn - Obeisance- - ..''t . .. other. ,But.l must fo bear: I ha ' s -,; !"1y tros paisa long e ye' youilhut, •V: .. - . ii met—the subject _jai inb hanistible.'.l.a, ._ know- the tlessure thittirn.wledge and di'''. •line bring to ite soul; liVh. -vat tiatkasted And reliiheil .one draught Cr.. 41.ii.tieriall spiing; 'knows ,somethingtof its ' aloe- and power: - 0, :,-, • One won' bet. re I • cicikie. Non bate bete' spending three r onths-"together,"as teachers rt.tcl selolars. ' I ow. are unlv.aboutirio separ ate. \ I twat it h; a been`,Otefitable and pleas.' -ant te`yori' all. 1 t has been 'pleasant' to see 'you around our own. We,''regret ie. hate you le.vie* - ii d 'IOU ' - wilreari - y% "our qiest l isbes with yotr o , Again' I ask yOuaCti one' of you, to thin • ovho you, are and %Oaf your destiny, is. Thi .'k "`of 4Enit yoU have . been over daring th4tarTn. ' collect aliays and at all times wit ' t, you filt:f; FtdWhatPodbas iMplanied 4'l. r breast anti:tut. into your charge and' kee ing, Eirer be res:dy - to . cher. _lab and cnltiva all •tbei'noble and elevating qualities ; of the al. EdeiAte yonrselvei ihor oughly for mee arall theitlrespritilsibili,ties of Mr. • Earth' wIl hater *any' - rimigti - places, perhaps, for; ma y ofyou ' iscitliae iniallife. vonr'miude' for Otani.. t ,iirtuki':ind truth :ever liejeituff .- ith You- :4 4- ' Ilia - Prieelge* i 'now , -and laic air be ilt!lne'esed- ttpcli 4our, very heart, and Soul,. that' firture and ViftUOUP action; will en t er hrinx with theni.their - vrch• rewards of ce, joy, itnli'lappinesi Vaud' that 'rice," how' viirrikuteiy;liil . o.ie itself, will bringirith it; ' oner orfater,:trimitahte. sor. i row t .ar . d-rim . fee. Gol hal so decreed .it That - birch one of, you, m ay. to ,Ouest. q. ybui Minds, so dittei ine:youri c heartriand affections, ri l l so meet all .th . r4ponsibilitiei that God . has . 1 01 . t I P OI / S.pt ii. 11 4-fP.fOrkiht's:higb 4eltiny. *l 3 if r:ihi9h-, 3* tiffPl.o.,e. 4 .f*Ml_ . ;' is the : Ihip,a74 . . ishiind pia/ r of . , yettpirtead iitud servant. •ate.lielL:, 1 : ~ ... -%!..- fromno• candid., .1 rt, in that the. ho ,WOnce tdok;tfiii to - niakoi.n•cen4 but nonc' tint! y noitnely make "pent, Ato nifty eay in •,,•- • 4 thai;;e'altit ii• 'or a d form 1857 . - . noulo - tt'T . R,UGOLE vim POl image miabed be is— sautes I winsimeniling soma days, not man, years ago, in a-beautiful little country ;Mtge; and in a family that had more ihati conlmorisat tractions to one who leveidoniestic lifews well as,rayself. The little circle had in it . ore of real interest than. I have,often seen developed in the same number of pinions. • The father of the family—almost toOltoung to-feel yet. that was entitled to that hi:T*or able appellation 'was tt .* fin% frank-heafted,, young mechanic, with a svide world of life bounding. in 'his veins; an inergy.that, When 'filly aroused, 'drove' evarything violently be fore him; and a wanntbsof disposition that had won him " moth friendship than it bad then given him the goods of this world. . Ills wifo, to whom he 'had been married for four:years, was.shigutaily-beautfiltl. They had two children—the one a daughter, brown eyed and Inown-hairedilittle fairy , of three Tears; her name Was Everlein, The second was a crowing,' laughing, idnikeyed, plump little-beauty of less than a year, prorrising to have all-the charins of the'rilder at her age. ted I— nner In I waa'isitting one A fternoon in a quiet - little Doomwith my, feet-upon two chairs, reading a pleasant Hale( book, in a state between sleep' and awake,—my host away at. his shop a hundred yards Toff, and my pretty little hostess engaged her • household' labors— when I was thrown out Of my indolence by a scream that bought me to my_ feet like an electric shock. It was a woman ' s voice, and had in- it an excess of agony that cannot be indicated in words; so loud that-it rang orer flat quiet little rillage_; .and brought every Q one forth to ascertain ui cause. • akes no den, and flower, In violet ' ower.— 6 work tot equat : I the for from the .ine,.aad ok at-the !meadows I- sprang to the door , that separated the •sitting^-roonf front the dining apattmenta, and saw the whole at aglance, The young' moth er stood at the dodr, with her first born—our darling Everleen, in herhands ..dying dying. A brief and hurried word from the servant told me the sad story, The little girl had accompanied a child until 'upstairs, and, while the attention of the older child was fo r t a moment turriedaway,lshe seized a bottlecinf coOosive sublimate in 'alcohol, and had taken enough to ha;ls , taketi . away twenty such lines. The ;little thing, had totterkl tioivn stairs with . the empty ,bottle in her hand, and_ the mother net her_at the landing, the 0:A -son oosing.from her mouth-, and the child all unconscious gf the fearful thing she had done Was it any wonder what a -terrible shriek rang out over•the_quiet village, and tloit al-' ready the occupants of every house near were. rushing towards the spot: where the mother stood. on, then trough a on •its -.n "co. to cataract Je waters upon the at•es and if sublimi , or is •it It lii.ssis s not the .i"Amt you aro ? Are nor not last But a few moments could possibly-have elaps ed since the.poison was taken, and yet the ef fect was already fearful. After the first shriek of iernirthe.mother had quieted to a_caleu des pair for a moment, and - stood with the child in het. arms, making no effort for •its, relief; and, indeed, it seemed hopeless ' for already the subtle poison seemed diffused through the frame; the brown eyes bad lost their likre ; the facer was blackened as in after aath ; -and the teeth were tight set in a convulsive ipasm that evidently .would not pass away. f examin ed:the lost darling for a moment, saw it was hopeless, and turned away, unable to bear a mother's - agony. the little door was al ready half filled with villagers; arid sobs, and ,moans, and lamentations_ over the tate of th' dying child were heard in every direction, mingled with hurried'. questions as to the mariner of its occurrence, and vain aVempts at answering., which added an oppressing con= fusion to the sadness of the scene. ear ships rentge to •f" So it not all be at makes abhor the men on lances and ,d luck, or undrelh-m, I ittle gold, ages, and He may • a block nd yetikbe 111 the fools 1 .,. an, 'would mammas The Hale play-.fellow's uncle, who had been up stairs with the child, had -run in stantly to, call , the - father, And LAIC a few moments bAd- elapsed 'before he sprang into the iniddle.of the. group:, lie had ben told All, and asked no questions. ,'I had .time to remark that hi, eye was very'stern, and that his lip 'Wits very firmly compressed,. Others, too, remark- 4 E4f it; and II knew Afterwards, that a murmur ran round the circle of how *range it waa that. ha betrayed 110,-feelthg. e man, of . ,Sharie, an worth, whether a Imgo or a ineChanie dressed in • hether he . the same •-hetLer he hether, he e ti- heart rn man, and rated the Wed to my' 41tve them. it earths— ! an. I claim o Malh and H • brother, ti.t.' , . .: im. Ile reached out 'hie ihands and took' the • child from ..its mother... Its eyes, were eoiv closed, and a white ooze coming-from 'lbe tireen the' blackened . lips:„ Wits ever death more, assered ! I tiro him opn the eyelids and give a sigh of relief. lie told, me aftex wards thas,.the . ey e was .not shrunk en, and so deatlr had, not began. :• 'lie thin attempted to •open the incutli,.but t h e,feeth were tight set, And 1.6 v resisted . . hik.etiortal But with a force that Seemed alinoSt• brutal ; he' wrencheA the teeth' apart, and'opeited the mouth. "Shame,"'erieal' 'due' of the bystanders, The Father did not 'heed:it; but motioned to a, neighbor to take:the child in his anosP'llii did . '"Bring me the egrbasket;" he spoke very sterniy,'alinoot with Out opening bin, teeth; to-thelreivant. " What do yOu_want of it l".. -",,,_What can you do wiik it l" " Re's crazy," and many sucl Y rernalls,folloWed ; but the basket was Merle. itrii Moment. . I .1 - - " .fte seized one f the eg, broke it, inserted his - Angers aga. 'between the. teeth and wrenche&thern ~open'iy, foree,- tbrough they , , fibut with so cfm.rulsive a motionws-to _tear tk3- flesh `-from his fingers, and poured the' aNuinen.intn' the throat. -There was ft slight struggle nothing more .. n and' the spectators 4:1 1 nerehorrified at theacti Den'...t the child isidy ng," said one. . A " PJeam don't. hurt-the ado tliing...,ii can't lifer tbe mother Found voice . to say,,laying ber'hancLbpon his min, ' -' .. "Mary, he: stjll 71 be - answered sternly, While ~bis teeth were %re axing from their clencliimand his face-as hard as if he stem ,entering.; a - battle ; " and 'don't' any of you Meddle with me, keep off,"_ , •t . ' The bystanders' infoluntarilyobeyed,-with iiiiiiy harsh 'remarksNT! his enmity,. but, I he did- notheed them, an 'went on. Another aid another egg was broken, and still them 'was no sign of life. 'Then the Whole WAY of I. jlatnndereobiokn out loin a loud murmur, and cries of "the brut!" "Let the child die,in peace!" "He is crazy---take the child away from him !""vs.e *gird around . him. ' Re desisted,for a hdonient from his efforts, and turned witbliflikeness Which' had been altogether foreign .to Ss natiiro, but noono who,saw him rifterrarde forgot it: s aFools," be hiss9d, " Mind ynurefrn business and-leave me . to (Tamil ''llilin her away, will youl Try it 1"-rmd he Went en emptying-egg after egg down The rippapiitly lifeless throat. b . • t iT t he- u)other.could. , stand this no longer'. Her first born was being tottureld. to- death 'before her eyes, and she implonnglyOung herself miler kneet;bdore lief husband's fa iliori whOhad that Moment arriVed, ' .., .. : ;aid peaceful life, biiught ,with strife! Votillil i'4-1,..741:41fiktr.,411.7. "0, father‘ - do ;ital . ' s , hi !" she gasped, ; "he _will, obey you ; 'do :stop 'lie is.: I torturing that poor - Ff The - grandfather started ferwird'iistep .". 1-interfere, for 'he; too, thought the proceeding ! an outrageous' ne"; bet he stopped and istiid;4l - "Mary, rut himClone.:The child wilt die if 4 hedoes not lo on: 'V caripot more if he doers. I viola d not say a wordle Glut - for:the • wOrld,N7 l b e e child -hiniirse,it at his please - - - • There *as a nilencti tbet i] .11 moment -• more there waa,a quiver of the eyelids, a con vulsive movement,Of the chest, arid, the-teeth lostftheir tension Tie father seized his child, tamed her face dowiliterd,* - and the pOisett- .began to flow from- liarArioutb. - Agaitr and again as the retching ceased, be repeated the experiment; the life retnrned-itill mote, ! and' • ' the face• losing its blur* -volot every jestark More than twenty 'Lilies albumen had been adminiitered, end more than' half -Of those times tollowed.by the expulsion Of tbAlroison when the eyes opened the ather desisted, the; little flUfferer lay just - alive!El haunted, its little life terraria shattered,' but :saved,' Then,' when the necessity of exeraOCt and determination Was over; vihentip> hysiciati bad been summoned,' arid kriew.that ‘ . . r . • darling little Everleen might live. after iniwy weeks of struggle between / life and. death'; • when the relieved' friends! had aoknowtpdged that they had wronged' him first; when the .. 'beautiful and.sorrowfut wife• had blessed. him ' • through her kisses tears,; and all knew that "under God,/ Only such an almost fierce, -• deteintination .cotad have saved the child; then the father sat;down, unnerved and wept . like a child. ' . Not as in "Little Sister Svelya" l die the poison do its fearful office . Everleen - i's-aline to-day, areher k trrowu eyes are opened upon womanhood..' But. there is no , hour in - my life that rings so htilling a,recollectiori that of the -yo,ung father's struggle` far the Are of his child.' , , ' .• •••., , ,CPA SOFT PLACE'. I wasi down to see the 'wide* Yesterday, said Tint7l,s uncle, and•-she gave tee dinner:, I. went down_ rather early in the morning -;- , we • talked, and lifughed, and chatted and runcin;• she going out mid iu occasionally, tiirdinner _ was ready When she, helped me graciously td: iiiigeori pie. `Now I . thought that was rather favorable. ' I took it - as a•sYmlitom of 'person al apprObation,becinie ever y` bfkly knows I love.liigeon pie, andl flattered. ,miyelf she had cooked it on purpose for me. ,So I grow particolarly cheerful, and •thought, I could'. see it in her, too.. So after ~dinner, white sitting ,close beside t. 14 - widow, I fancied- we -both felt rather coinfurtable like-4: know L. did. I felt that I had fallen over head and''' ears in love • with her, - -and 1 iniagined from the way' she looked'shehtid - fallen• in loite • with, me. Shp nppeired justfor all-lbe world as if,she' thought it ic was a cenning'—that I I was a' going , to eourt _her. Preseritly—t . couldn't :hell£ it—l laid'my 4drid softly on • , her beautiful shoulder, and. Uremarked 'when I had placed itthere, in _nay blandeit tones; Tim, furl tried to throw my whole soul into- > the eipresiiion, ti•entfirked then, with - my eyiie pouring love,- truth, and fidelity, right into_. hers : ' • .. .. ~ -, . • • " Widow, this. Isi ‘ themicest, saftest place. I ever bad my hands cin, in all my life{" fci" i'pking benevolently at - -• me; and, at the same bine; flushing up a: little, 'she' aaid,• in melting and winning tones— :.:, • . ... • ~c, " Doctor, give me your hand, and'l'll put' it on a ranch softer p ee." . , I In a moment , -ier ra ture,l consented, d takingmt hand, she gently, very gently,,Ti , ' and quietly,- laid it on _my head— r # burst intOra,laulr that's r i n gi ng i n my car' yet. . . Now; Tini,lbaien s t tolds‘tbis to a 'living , soul but you, and by linkp,l you.n3ustn't ;I;ltit I could„not hold in any longar;so I telt you' ; but mind,•it ninth% go any_fnither:• kEIVARLi•OFFEREA:::'- Thebommissioners or Berks. county have-' offered a reward of' $5OO- dollars for the, .ap prehension, of the perpetrtors of the 'munieP of Aditilue Bayer near lifofirsviM, in -that county. .It t is to botboped thlt they rr e sy bibught to:justice. iln Tefnience to-this warder, the. liesdi Iletzette relates - tliejolloning coincidenee,: - • :;Some- eighteen,;ago. a berktitifirl young, girkvamed-Efitherisher,-)eftlnayunk on :anal. boat, for ,Iteadipg,.but was inurdervil -before reaching the latter plisee.;,- \The 4 ptiblic ccitetnent.was 'tory gOat i ___and'a - largei re ward was* 'erect for the 'detection - of:Lb& rani derer,bitt *About suCCess. ,This i‘ai sister of thiiimother, of ,Adaline wholio reeently_baiimet a sitrillar fate,' Is it: possible that;the'tour!derris Of these poor`girikarelinier . to be discovered with:the revelstioiis. Wit. dap f• . •• Re MU or Forrruka.,—.linong 'the; list of those - ware ofitiged.tO yield\ 'VI- the velure and suspend payment there 'Was the natue of °he l m:wen: l lin publiebed last'vetk.whOseease is peenliarly. severe, Seme , sears ago; .whea gold was* first . .disnoyereVin california, he `wet out - .there, and_ by. his-exeytions nceu hap upwards Of tl.oo,o,ob,'Whrolihe4avestea in real . estate and returned 'to ihis 'city and engaged in active • business:44er— monthaago,mhen therfirivits.a Hnanciat _l'panip in= San .Frandsco i he tient Out, an:tiger:it to look after his interests with orders - to concert everytking inii.eash, at . any 'raerifien. The result mut. that.the ,agerit - elosed'eierything for $60;000, with which be started for .Ik o n 2 e; and, took peerage eu, board the Central Miner ia, Which venal he , was ..10St : - . with his Areasireinnd .the owrier„,ftotd independence , has been redneed to polierty.-Thia is a hard ease GiFiette." ' • How Paopuino 1-Theo following la an ix traet from a.tpeech macle ,byPresiden-13n- • °Sanaa, when in. COngresa i on the indepen,' dent treasury , .f- - • The' , evils of A - Tc4iiirida9tr , paiker eirenli 7 tiOn arerinanifeat every tie; , It alternatel y raiser, and:` sinks! Abe -value 'ef man's , property. It nuikea a beigar,sot* man to.' moray, :wealthto-: day. I)?sinesa ofewiety inte e lave lotte t ty c those w,l3a„ distribute di - o pine are wholly itreapcinsible Ca 410 'pet?- pie.,When the col4pen .comoa—ai come it utnat4-it,,laatalabotere .out., of :employment, ornsliell' l 4-fikattkre, ~1 / 4 4 merchants, and ruina'thoinitnai of llotiot *naiad - u.arious . _ 4uni." 2, t •