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may-____-----,-- -------..-_________-__--.-_=_--7-=_=_.=-_ -_. _.-:•--:--=-z---:--L__-.7.-_=.:7-_-=-_—_—_-----.. -- ___ - z - _ - _ - ___= - _ - . - _: - _-..-:=_- - ----•"---' -=------ --7-------- '. * ' -'' ' '' ' --- '.
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ScCeitunt 03trritult, Vroprittom
i .
J. tccllaueinx
1 "IN u cannot-. It y is beyond your power.
•
Vent hive bad inducements enottzk, enough
have reformed half.the sinners in creation.
and yet you ate lower than ever before. Go
A: SUDDEN IiEFORMATIO.Y. 1
and die, Sir, as loon as you like, for the moment
`l'he's - imphi story I aro about to relate poi- • that secs you thus will set mourne:s free."
Aessal such interest for those Who were ever Byrd:es eye flashed , and he drew himself
acquainted with the parties concerned, and I fondly tip; •
to others its interest mill -not only be in is " Go," said he with a-tingle - of thal o old
truth, but also in-the in the peeuliar-soil- powerful sarcasm that had often electrified a
touch it developes. • litiry i "go to - Ohio, and ru send you news.
In one of the Northern towns of Vermont ' Go, sir, and watc h the post."
Eyed a young man whom I shal
„call Daniel With these words, - Daniel Iljrarn burled
Bataan He wmitlawyer by profession,and one the jug into the fire-place, end while yet its
•ct the most intellectual men In that section 'thousand Pieces were flying over the floor, he
-of the country. No one possessed the conli strode from the house. Mary sink fainting
dente of his friends In* than be did, and to Ito the floor. Moses bore her to the bed, and
was better caleedated to secure the good will then hawing -called a neighbor, he hurried
and friendship of nil with' whont he came, in I away, for the stage was waiting, ,
Contact. Business ponied itoom him, and I For it moment Daniel Byrain borerA
rfaik•d.not to give the utmost Satisfaction, over the brink of the grave, but he did not die.
At the age of 27, Byrom took to•himself . "One gill of bandy will save yeti," said the
wife : from among the inostlirt•Ofed ones of doctor, who saw that - the abrupt removal of.
the country. Mary 'Felton experienced al all stitunlatos from a system that had for
strange pride when she gave her hand to the • j long Yeats: subsisted on almost ,
'nothing else,
tumor lawyer, and if none envied hei, manyo was nearly sure to prove fatal. "You can
•
at least prayed that they might be asofortiourel take a gill and not twee any motel"
. .
- nate.. • Ay, „
grasped the 'poor man, "take a b ill
But ere long -a cloud cameover the and bleak my oath I Moses Felton shall
- Conviviatityranliglontriongobe me:Digs of I never learn that biandy or ruin Idled me I
-the bar, and Young - Byram possessed one If the yomt of it can kill me, then let me die!!
-of those -1;E:collar tempereiments .whieh -at I But I woU't die. Pit live live till - Moses
length give the whole body and soul to The Felton shall cat his own words - 1 . ) ;
demon of appetite.; Fur three-years be fol- I I r le.ydid- live; an iron onvered the;
lowed the social customs of-the times with- messenOer death had sent, and DM:int-Bryan)
out neglecting much of his business ; 'l•‘(.,r One month he could not walk
finally he sank to:the lowest • pit of degredas j without help. But he bad help--- 7 jotTul,
Lion—when at, the age of five and thirty- he Fpowetful help. Mary lielpedbini. •
had beeinne a confirmed drunkard. Ile now i A year passed away, and Moses Felton re
neglected his ellen:6 nitogether, for he wive:a to his wttive home. He entered the I
Could pot remain sober - long enough at any court-house at. Burlington and Daniel- Byram
ono time to :carry any-. ease through court. I was upon the Boor pleadieg f;.:r n• young man 1
The out business he had- now - ripou - his ; who harp been indicted for forgery. F e lt,;:n 1
haeds,was the collecting of some fel s a D dl f.tr.r:eil with surmise. Never before
debts. • • Byron: looked so noble and emninaDding, MO
On the evening of his birth-day never before Lad - sech torrents of eloquen4
be joined the Washingtoninns, and onre 4 poured - I'mm his lips: The case to the
more his byj o h t gee i es shone upon The wand, 1 jury and the youth was aerpitted.
.TheSne--;
But it:could not last lung; nod amid the cessfal counsel turned froM the court-room
:example of those who were his eons.tant coin- and met Moses Felton.. - •
}'anions, he went back' to his ens and down o: They sla'c'k hands hot did net. speak.;
he sant:, :as rapidly as he. had - risen. In one. When they reaelieci a . snot: where none.others
short ve•fr from that-F ine he was a miserable; could hear them, Byratu stopped.
degraded lung. Pol•inle who - Lad left notes "Mo-e 4,” l•e said, -do you remember the
ono accounts with him to - collect,- called at words von spoke to me a year ago i"
his home, and epon \inquiring, of his wise•` 4 . o, Daniel."
where he Was she •wBuld toil th . 6nollo - was " Will you take them Lack. Unsay thebi
away. Poor wommol tiler could not bear to now :ilia I;lrevet i"
dispute her, and they would- go their way,
they knew full well that the retimins of Daniel
Byram sera proscite upon his bedroom ficir.r.
Oue day n Mr. Vinsoa„ called to see Min.
Vinson had loft notes. and - accounts to the
amount cf serofal thou-and 'dollars with
Byram to collect, and lie was an'xions about
- them. His poor wife answered him as usual
—that her bust - inn - Ihad goneaivay.
" Mr dear madam,"- returned Mr. Vinson,
"I kii - ew your misfortune, and I appreciate
your feelings, but I must see your Husband."
If I can - see him- for crew one minute, I can
learn all I wish to know;" •
Mary . 13yram si oke not a -word, but with
to Lrful 4.:e she -tarn 4sl away, and Mr. Vin-on
'Cilia:Ted . her.. ..Hottound Dirarn -in a bard;
• room, stretched at-foll length upon the door,.
with :i - jiig 0f ., -.Medfortri rum by .his side.
With much effort Mr. Vinson rimmed the
poor man to a state of seeming conseionsre-s,
and asked if be lilt Mune anything about the
motes and accounne hid left with him.
' i Yes,'! rertrined the lawyer, in a weak ;
husky, hicoughing, Voice, .". I :bare bad the
anoner for yogi over a month. rye deducted
any percentage, and yoit'llfind Ile rest in
. that tftink. Miry's got the key."
Mrs. Bream was. called. in, the key was.
produced; and Mr:.Vinson found his:Mines--
four
.thousand . and .some odd hundreds of
dollars—all right and safe.
In his worse moments Byfron never used
for himself a single.penny he had. in tiust.
. hundreds there were . who - labored hard to
feclairn the wanderer, but. without leffeet.
i i Yet after-11:e year we'nt hy4re sank- lower and
lower--yd his wife left him not. Her. brother,
a young lawyer, narnecrMoses Felten,- often,
urged her to leave ter husband, and the same
lime offering her a comfortable home beneath
14K -own !lout . but she would-not - listen. .
) At length all tropes was given up. , Week.•
;after week woulethe.failen man lie down on
the flocir,aadnot.-ra (fay of real sobriety mark
ed-Ids course.. ' I -doubt if such another case
was ever_ known.: llewas- too low for eon vi‘
viality,. for ,thoso with whom-
. he.would have
asT6ciated, - would. not drink -.with him. , All, '
all alone, i a his, o.wn: r oilice :anti tliainh:;r, be
drank the, accursed puison,* :-..nd, even his very
Lt . ! seemed the offspring ; ;.,i .t he jug; .
La eal IT !'izir : Z, aloees 'Felton had .1. call to
go - to Q.; to ; - I3efore he suetout, -be visited his
sister. -Ile offered to„take ber -with him but
she would not go..- ,• . - ..
$` But why star here'?" urged the, brother. ,
'lota are. all faded away, disease is upon you.
by should you live with loch- a brute ir
".Bosh Mosesl.speak.not so," answered t:he
, Wife, , ke - eping , back 'Abe - ten's. -"I will hot
;.heave bite now. 'fluthe Will roots leave me;
he can not last mut:l - longer." ! 1 ir,.., .
..,'7 - -
At that moment. DanielDut entered the:
',•
.: apartment. Even: Most Eelton,‘Trii startit. -, d. -
by -his appearance. He looked like a wauder
from the ..ttunb, :He lad his hat on, and his
old juz.Was.its-his hand, - - -
. "Ah---Moses 7 ,lrow are to r' he gasped for
be could not speak.phoirdy ~ :. ••• .
•
The visitor- , ' looked.aC him:..for a few mo-:-
meats in silence. 'ltten,„ as - his , features as
slimed a cold tern,expreasina,- be .!ititi . in-la
-calm lint strongly emphasized,icm :: .-,
i "Daniel H r yram t I have beensour nett hest
friend -but due: - .. \k sister is alai - angel- 7 40t
ins with. a „demon. I have loved .you,
Dani4l; as I nevereinvd man Ilefore,:tor „you,
- were l / 4 1oble, getterous, and kind ;, - .bu l t khate
youeons now, fix you are a devil incarnate._ Look .
at that woninn... She ia my-sister—ihe only
sister. God ever ;are me.;
..I wish .110'. to live
with me, .but she twil.l totwirile . . - yotle,:yet
~ when pod die.ahe will iinne totne:,- 'Thus do
. I pray that God will soon give: , ,,hor ~joya_to 1
tnt• keeping . Nolo,.
.bavieLi . t:do
„ainec. a
sincerely I
pray
,tilat ...the firo,...intelfigimee that.;•eaebe . '
me irom toy .natiTelplatOt..after , ,,l litaeri.. nip .
new .holue-,may , be—thniyoir are,: !"_ -,-
. Pyrani gazed upon . 04 fpc.444. $0149.3 plo- i
rents without apeaking::: I • ••. •'5 ~;.:;.-,•..:,'•:- 1 1
, '.`l4los4ot" *=l.CFigt-h-lie'•*3iiii-ILIPO-are•PP''
-In eat:near ~. , ' - ..,,y, '- ,
.., ,:-., '_,•., ~:;_.-.',
" lis:trn - e 4s, 11eay,en,:,74:44 . j It .:; Wiftets '
i l
I ;1M0W . .. Y-9u ;0-4044.- I shall ,11.---14i41.,44.4:1--;
.mat until . .,i,liettsO-,._ia -nri,.; . ; - - . 1611 ; _ y,ogr
. li r g . :,
-: •-•- = '--=•••••• •.• -c..-:•:•.
- - §3,OlV49,Pi•UPfec ' - ;LcskiHM7 o o9- i-- -I: q
" Yes, all ins heart."
! "Then lam is part repaid."
And what tan:•t be the reinainkder of the
c •
paymeat -% 11 , ..e-. . •
I inu,t die an liethest unperiti red -man. The
loath that liar hound me thus far was made
1 for lire."
t 'That
e.•iong Mary 13yram rag among Lilo
ur the "liapp,y, ?.;ti.) n 111 Si OD WA!,
I made in wold to that strange - scene of one
yrarldiefure, Lait .'dose..3 could rend in Loth the
icount(•nance:; of his Ei•ter and her busband
die deep gratitude they di.h not speak.
And Daniel Thyrain yet fires, one of •t%
_., ........, .Ly k rata ) e... ,i,•,.-z, .......
1 tnost honored men in - ernisnt. Five times
1 has ha sat in the State Legislature;
. la ice in
1 the Senate and once in the Notional Congress,
i and he is yet a r.otle man, and an ornament
1 to society; do:lining all cats of . public ef
t flees which . he cares -not for. ' .
.Mans who read this will - know - the char
; asters whom I have thus. used, and ail' at
once recognize the true individual beneath the
fictions names I have borrowed.
•
i• ELECTION ELECTION OF COITI'TY SUPER
] ' INTENDENT. •
1 This may r,oss.iblr be the- last number of
I the Journal :hat will meet the eves of Direc-
I tors, before they assemble to elect County
1 Superintedents for the next three school
.l years.. The proper perfornmnee.of that duty
i so . :Li to 'effect the original design of-the lil.;-
-;' eral,and far-seeing Legislature which estah
-1 lished the-office, will be of incalculable hea
-1 efit to the State, arid the
,cobtrary will - be
I equally Injurious. It is, therefore our design
i as one :amongst the thousands of Pennsylrn
-. -Lion , who have beer. watching the workings
of this new femure in our educational symein
with intense interest, frankly. to state the con
elusions to which our observations have led.
I, ..'lliree Years rgo, few Directors or others
. had anv clear view of the necessity, nature,
itifiSde of operation or Trobable.results of this
1 ofilee.. The natural consequences were, in
4.116' first instanee, numerous mistakes in selec-
. id *co -
tion- mmpensation. - These bare been,we
think, erroneously attributed, - both in and
out cif the State, to a Settled purpose to de- ,
1 'e .1 the.efil,e, out of general hostility to - the ;
..p.t el n it,.: 12 11. In few cases this feeling May '
• have hail its influen , e; but in Inag`, the ne
. tion complained of reallf grew Out of mere
want of kilowi.:::.lge of the nature of Office i t
,t•lr, and an. hin2st Relief that such an addis,
.lion-'to the expense. and the workirig'rnatWn
.ery of the Systetu -was;wholly unnecessary - -
Whatever May. hare been the cause, hoWever
it is certain that, in 1854;.the duty a select
ing County Superintendents was so perfut in
'ed as -to produce one or other of the - follow
ing re .nits: Either,
. -1 .An incompetent person was chosen,who
of conise,, failed,no matter what the 'salary. Or,
'2. A . coma etent -person was chosen, who . .n
mot .eases, failed or_was-greatly. c rippl e d .i n
his operations' by total: inadequacy of aalary..
' .3.. A competent per,,on wa.sftlected, with
aiiinate. salary, %Om fulfilled - Jim just expec
Lations of the friendi of measure. _ r
nom' this it -would appeat-that fitness-.in
.in
the-person .and, aderpiner of. compensation
are the elements . ---t.he.essetitial - conditions--_
of SIN:c!!eS%. • Of Course, as in all other com
plex affaits, there are instances that appear
to conflict with this:conclusion ; bid. on close
inspeetien - they: irilfbe totind rather to 'con
ft rrn
.it. :For example!, one -.5u, porint r enden t
may hare Wen ~43 : well,letthilie4 1 - cor. .the - eta
tier) and*.s.offeFoted to .-the . ::, aysteiti, ~that he
d'soltarged, Lis duties at-, ,it„ 4494..shamOrully
adequate salary. -:;•Dial, wlioWill:- argue fioeu
this, t/iat.itls:the:.rig44l3lo-I).tikplic to iruz
1.4)N a.such
,sc:bnr,t4ti on, private means in:
&Oil nal iiitriettstii; 04, it . :Jnay:.".have,‘
.heert
thit:4ll 'the' Conditionrippeared -tOlazt- vicar-,
Ca-=both
,iidatiit icy - titsalsirpand.Wakill, , atid
experience i Ihe...art of teachingrt—yet Jail:
l 'are:ertauedi - i:...•Yieribe:*ill ciistileinn-?taa-- - iif-
L-114,-at
_COuniy Siipetinicticlesti;-lefaill.; lusty
ititid 'there...it 4tiod.„l4;thei- i otay, hails .-Intide-i,.A
100 ;- Superintendent I '''.?itiarty4ita :Oils Meyer te
itudierii Ai f.in!epiablitiLAiligie.:oo3.llf::OVibek:WCiit
ioineeseitiltirtt tlysiefaxOret r iiuitiftad
ihti-trofitisa: ' Ilsoltais.„-rsirs:Vitkr; - - - at. !capital
ltT , stsehaiiti(bOgs trifix net r4icopipiiistberTfilichei'
Ti,14• 4 ,,,,',.."..t -t-,;i:i `19... fUr _ ;.„1.1 ! •,•,;,,. i,i, , ,,,,• 7 . ) : • 7 '
64 1:VE AUE ALL EQUAL 'BEFORE AND THE C'ONSTITUTION."---Jantes Illachanana,
ontrese, ...%usquelptitirit Pornini, t it.. 2.3, 16'57
. ..
of Teachers, and the administrative officer Of a inst. professiounl talent within • the reach of Flintheart gave an'audible sigh,' an d ' pro
complicated school system.. -
, the Convention. For reasons. already given
.seeded
It would-be no difficult trsk,at the present no other sbOuld hp thought of.
.•
.!‘• S you ere alone kr the - aide
• wOrld,
oan
-
juncture, to run over' the whole State and The. man, then, whom Law,Experionce and i
none to ' provide .or care for
show the correctness orphan , of the conclusion, just the wants of the system demand for County I
stated. Cases of full success or of entire fail- Sunerinteadent is :—A practical 7'cachcr,Who I you I" ' - - :, .
ers the wind to
are of success might' be i . ostaneed, in strict is alto an accomplished scholar, and a ready I " None save hint ivhci teinP
.accordance with thernelliit it isneitber proper public speaker ;. ei/h . sullicic l2l love for it to' the shorn lamb • Elirr whose tinileeping eye
.
nor necessary. What we have to do with, undertake, and energy to P el f' 4 1"-.grea ,I r •
`is over all the creatures Ile . has made ; who
now, are geueial results. These are so plain , work before him ; and the salary should be i .
ti - And :notes it.
u.
. -
a. es narrowly oar cone A e .
that he who runs mar read, and reqeires . no 'Sufficient to compensate him, as jar as mney watch
__...
announcement of the facts on which they 1 can; for the efficient discharge - of so great a in His book of Remembrance, the contents of
rest, from -us.' • - , , • ' labor. - shrill one day be pronounced...before
. _. .... _
Tek , ng it for granted., then, that exiled- - Wheneversuch a Man :is f oun d, b e should an assembled world, and each teat - lye his re
epee has frilly justified the wisdom of the Leg be selected. f Wherever he bas. already been ward according to . ' what is written there
son
in requiring the selection of a fit per- .
son and the payment of a sufficisit salary, for. found be should - be retained. - .
this office. two questions arise: . At the present timesterway-ho prope? to re-1 i , n." - -
.'
These words of the youth 'grated harshly
1. Who is a tit Person fur the office ! ' (call to the attention of ; Conventions to elect I
.s
County Superintendents, that section forty, 1 upon the ear- of Flintheart ; they sank into
2. What is a sufficient,. salary!. of the school late of the Bth May, 1834. con- his breast like drops of molten lava, arid Pro-,
In answer to the first question, it may, in lets upon the State 'Superintendent of Com- ! bed his.eruiltv covetous soul its . tho' they
the wo:ds of the school law, be repli e d that :mon Schools, very considerable powers - in •1 - " '
were barbed arrows.- Outraged conscience
tit ness censists in .
eir i awoke from its letbargy- and goaded him
• 1. `` Literary grad scientific acquirements." reference to the commissioning of the person 1
These are both indispensibie, and the degre . elected.
The words alluded -to ere these :
objection be made eithin thirty days' to the ! with its stings. In agony of spirit he buried
of them should •be considerable. 14. es
his face in his bands, and again was silent
Y i l iss.uin.e-, of such Cummission, the Superinten-
county, schools of every rank and grade-4 d' - - ,f Cr - Sehool
- .
from . primary to the high school, with its
full round of branches—either are or :nest
soon comp into existence; and to discharge
the soiree proderly, the Superintendent must
qtialified " to exathine" all, the Teaches,
"to visit" them i 'and " to giro such instruc
tions in the Art of Teaching and the. method
thereof in each school" rirtlie condition and
grade of each shall 4equire.. Haw can - this
be done,excei t by one who is scholar-enough
to teach the teacher ,or - the highest branch
.tauelit in the highest school in his county.
- 2. " Skit/ and exiicrienec in the .Art o f
Teachiny." i. another requisite and is also ex
acted by the law :—not only skill to know
but practice to do. It is no doubt true, that
in s.une.insiances; the 4,filec has been 1%1 : 2
tilhid by Nrsons of no great, or possibly of no
actual I . xperktiCe in the art. This is owing
to the known fact that some men have natu•
rally ia them.so much of the elements of the
Teacher and such a love for the wctk and
the care, s t9 . .snpplr, to a great de ,, Tee: all
other defects. But the exception only proves
the ride; roi the instances Of failuretr want
of this element have .been too numerous to
leave the question 'doubtful. The safer and
the legal ink!, is. in all saes, to requife this
"skill and expelience."
But mere learning and - prcfeSsional shill
are not sufficient, trnlessisslie law and the
neees-ity of the case everywhere iwimate,they
are actoarrpnnied with the_ power to make
thou ealciont. Hence,
...thilify to impart kironledlie and girc in•
formation publicly, as . well .as pirate4r,is in
diJpcneible. &nee the passage -of the act of
1534,—i6 addition to the public meetings
for the examination of teachers, and public
visitation of schoolsin the presence of three
tors and rarents thereby preset itied,-the
hol ling. of district and county institutes; as
sociations and meetings fur the improvement
of teachers, and the delivery -of public lectures
and- addresses fur the furtherance of the sys
tem and explanation of the law, have become
so, ffeneral.and are rou'ott - to be so betteEuinl.
that they may now Lee - regard e d as an integ
ral 'part of the Superintendents duties. All
these occasions impos.e the duty of -address
ing die public ;- :mil the career who does not
do it, - ri matter - what the cause, fails in his
-duty. The abilit therefore, to speak in pub
lie should be emCirrt d amongst the . requi
sites of fitness for theoflice.
4. Earrgy of clatrachr and lore fur the
work, are the last essentials that peed be
speeife j, Without these. the biedie.'st degree
of kliob:stio attainment, of profes,l)nal skill,
and of power of expression will fail, for the
great !nor in; forces of the required character
tviil be wanting. With these present in large
degree,even a medium of qualification in oth
er respects, may succeed.
,
Amongshe qualifications necessary to
this most important office, it is, of course,not
deemed r.lnisite to speak cf temp erance,liort
esty or industry, nor of, common sense,- suav
ity of-ntanners, or knowledge of human na
ture. These are requisite's-to thesafe and ef
ficient discharge of every public tfust; the
one in question being no exception to the
i•general rule but rather, demanding them in a
f.greater degre.: than mast others. a word,
and nside from special requisites, the, nearer
the. Character of a County Superintendent ap
prortel.eS to . that of the Christian gentleman,,
the greater will.be hiS' acceptance and suc-
Cess.
The answer to the 0P.: 4; ..ti 0 n 7, - l a t i s an
adequate salary,.? will dtpend mainly on-the
locality ; and the experfenee of the past three
years in many eases, modify past action
'on this point. Many of the Conventions fir
ed. the salary in 1854,:uudr a total or- very
material misapprehension of the natme of the
office, the ,amount of Service required and the
degree of good to be effected.' Now, in many
parts of the State, all these points are clearly
comprehended, and 'the action of directors
will no dcubt be different. No one who
knows the people of rennsylvania . will, for a
- moment, suppose that injustice will be 'done
regulating the compenSation of those who
me found to be ambngst the most u - eful,most
'laborious and most important of our' public
-scents. The actusl amount must, asjnst re
marked,depend on the' . eircutnstances eackli
easel-
the
general principles are • in-.
diceted by the nature Of the office and the
'wait4of the schools, Which it mny..be useful
to elicit., . -
The first point to be-determined is, wheth
erthevrhole, or only rt . :portion, of the officer's
tim e will -be required Tor the full discharge of
'the'duties of the Office.: This will wholly de
pend en the number 'of schools in
and
county.
If they are materinly over 100 and clrould be
increased ; then the best policy and the course
Most. productive of good, will be to 'pay for
and reqUire his Ix hole.time aird, cervices.- In
such cases more than half of the year may be
' - most beneficially devoted to school Visitation,
1.-which to be . effectual; 4°014 be full:and lie
riquent. The rest of the year oitit be profitable
'devoted to the, improvement of the . teachers
Su "oiie of more institutes of greater
. or less
darer:ion;to the'Officer'S own improvement
ani!'to t he fiepaiatinn-4 liSaiiipotni,
*idler Cotth!iii lm;portion '‘ot -901-
'&es'tins&. trill . ne@ed,:ind theraPirt
be in: proportion, but. in 411' 'Clime - 'eniingb
siivnTifi'be Oven to - socre lm wbdle ' t3riteand
effortit_tolbe4evice the': schools iwbita in
opcsfloe,.apdr.to, the Jtuim:),tfegunit.,,pf, ,tbe,
~,04001‘..(1 9 :4** Portionof
eiranicing.tti6'.. ',manly; Is' of
itialchviit loge , °Donk ttooPti4 l l 4.l be seryt
'ent of )ommon se_ js may require such
evidence, under oath or amrznation, in regard
to the elftt;o - n or 9alification of I" person
elected County Superintendent, es - he shall.
deem necessisrv,and . shall then issue.his cony
mission to the person properly qualified, who
shall have received the highest numb9r of
votes."
Under this provision it i 3 competent for
any citizen, and it Would seemto Lo his duty,
to thaT.:e objection to the commissioning 'of
an unqulitied person, and to set in operation,
for tin; frood of tlia syttem in this respect; the
powers rested in the STata Superintendents— .
1111-4 n view of.ll,is net, the true course for Di
rectors intheir Convontion will be,. to vote
1 for tone itn:ess such as by learning and ro
lessional skill are roily quitiitied to dise . rarge
dl the. diiti.es of the afice. - -Pu. Scho4
1 Jortrnfrl, Apr:l. -
Originat
For the De.mo . erat.
"s "*, .."`t
‘," 1 4_, fi
THE V/CTLIf -OF AVARIOE,
EY S. W.
CLIAPTEIi iira»cFcrer.
-" A7l orplttti lone.
Abandoned to the irises of wicked men:"
One evening, late in the - Autinn of 18--,
..the cold north witid howled .(14mall
' up3n -the hills, and th driving snow, that
rattled furion4y against the .casetncat, was
fast rain decayed nature in a garment of
transparent whitene,s, farmer Fliatheart sat
before his olieeifal fire, revolving' ho- ice
conid succeed, without too palpable an exhi
bition of fraud, in dispossesing :his nearest
neighbor, widow .White, of heri.eOttage and
-garden, which, being contiguo . u,(o his own
extensive preniisesje had long i:Oreted,m hen
a feeble rap.at the door, calling 17) - 011 'a low,
sullen zrowl from a huge mastift that ht
upon the hearth rtig, aroused him from his
revery. A repetition of the same timid rap,
was responded to by the farmer with a gruff
come in." - The door immediately opened,
- and the pide figure of a boy entered. I
lle was poorly clad ; his feet Irere inclosed in
a shocking apology for shoes;' his lit i tle bare
hands were purple with cdld ; while upon his
manly face, to a practiced eye,_ were unini-sta
kaNe evidences of mental and physical min- . I
mance. •
" What brought you here, boy ?" was the
rude salutation that greeted the car of the
little stranger
" I :im very cold and hungry, sir." •
" Why don't you go homoolien, and not
be oeublin g ,u,
. "I have , no !tome, sir," ant else tens mois
toned his ni, , ,. 1.0.1;t 3 eves. -
"11.1',41;"." rejoined Flintheart; "no home
hap
. That's hard, esPecialiy this time o'year.
Seems t o me goal hoy's might have some
place to stay-at."
The lad's cheek crimsoned as be marked
the peculiar emphasis his interrozntor laid on
,
goo d ; an d b e answered rattvir
". Do you think it rikkt,'sir, to hold un ,
just suspicions : vs - lust ibern'you know not?"
"We don't know who to trust now a•days"
curtly rejoined the farmer; "but take a chair
by the fire, and warm yourself ; you, - lOok
powerful cold."
Our little fliend . looked 'his thanki, ni.lie
drew near the blazing hearth, and -felt its
glowing warmth permeating his thread . ..tart ,
garments, and vivifying his entire systein, -be
ll
numbed by the raging b t withoUt, whieb,
for seretal hour.s.past he ad been sorrowful
ly buffeting.'' - - * - ' : .
" Betty," paid' Flintheart, -- " get-the lad a
cold lunch, he 10;Am - hungry and pinched." '
The'dame addresied, a haggish,. repulsive
looking creature, with sundry soto voce'mut
wrings about the - trouble and expense of
feeding lazy - vagabonds, prepared , .to execute
the commands of her liege--lord, who, in: the
interim ; continued to ply:the boy with pm
dons. - ..: .- .- • .: -._ •.• : • '. '.
" WWI yopr name 1". be asked.
••••.• • .. • .• •
clifton; si (. 4
"Ilave ,you:f.athAdm)theT
• '
Where Are they !".
" In heaven, I think."
The farmer. Wax *Aleut a 1120111cnitt, ; iir if
busy-with , hte thoughts, but 2 Yeiy "AoeTtlelin
tinued .-
" Any trottetr oT sifiterd't
. 14 I haiei sir:'
Awl where ate they' r
With fatherrand aid& Willie;
thc paatro#atiwbile,Atisini eticii - titbet
divot,Lis cheolt itftapid secikeisiotq
for a few moments ; hut, by • the .exercise
of a rugged* will he speedily crushed these
noble instincts of a - perverted nature, and
"Othello was himself again." - •
.At this juncture, his
.spouse. entered. bear
ing theviands prepared for the boy, which
she frowningly
, placed upon the table, with
out uttering a word.
" Sit up," said the farmer, "wife has not
prepared' a feast for you ; but if you are hun
gry, and [ presume you are, plain fare will
relibli." •
" Beggars mustn't be choosers," snappish-
Iv-ejaculated
. " Come,come, don't hurt the latlsfeelings,"
replied Flintheait in a compassionate • voice,
" his sorrows are heavy enough 'already."
Willie remarked, as he rose to take a seat
.at the . table :
I am very sorry to• trouble you, but I
was so cold and Lint:when I got. opposite
your house, it seemed impossible - fOr .me to
go farther, and I res.olved 'to stop and crave
your hospitality for the Hight. I am sure
you will loose nothing by your kindness..—=-
You know the Bible says : 'Cast your bread
upon the waters, and it shall return to you
after many dap." • •
We don't believe all there. is in that
book you speak o%' said Jietty contemptu-.
Willie was greatly shocked at this reply of
.his hostess ; for he Lad been taught from in•
fancy to regard the Holy: Scriptures as the
revealed will of Jehovah, and without giving
a reply, sat
- down to his furnished repast, of
' which he partooke.lgerly, not 'having tasted
food- during - the past day ; and when - at
length he aro , c much refreshed, and resumed
a rest by the fire,bis host ask- 2d him "whither
ha was bound I'.
,
S lid Willie, - "I , seeking.. • etiployment.
The man; with who n I lived. the past year
died a fortnight ag , and my services not
being required at that place any longer, I
i c s /r
left soon after his decease, and have been try
-5
inn ever since to obtain •a , situation, - but
without success. The widow of my late em
-IPlayer defrauded me of my lawful earnings.
land I am therefore penniles., and as you See;
nearly destitute of clothing necessary for
comfort at this inclement season of - the year.
I. have suffered a gond deal lately, sir. Only
two houses below here, I called just as night
was corning on, and'asked for a -shelter, but
I. was rudely repulsed, taunted with being- a
thief and beggar, Mid driven into the . street.
At - the next place I called, I was told . -you 1.
wanted a boy to live with you a while. Will
you take me, sir,2 if you cannot, I know. not
what to do," , . .
" flow old rue you I" inquired
_Min:heart.
I E ball be tAyelve, comes Christmas."
" Are yon prat" strong '1"
" I think I ittll quite so, for' one of my
"Are yon - sick,very:often I"
" No, sir."
" What can you do I" .
" A 'good manythings . CM, sir,
will take Me Vwill help you all I can."
"tan you chop pretty mistily 1" ••
rtan chop some." " • -
" Ilow• much do You *ant ti month I"
• . •
" Would three- - dollnil be too munh;sir '1" •
" Threi, dollar ! why - boy, you - muit. be
-et/my. I couldn't think of Ullowing that
.pric'eP•
" How much can you afford to iive f"
-" I will take you upon trial, mid if you
suit, allow you two dollars and fir ty - cents
per month."
The little orphan sighed ; he felt ti aro
kipg sensation in . his throat . ; tears were
ready to start, but he suppressed iris
tion and replied in a falttekiniaccents t .
.u. Yell, perhaps it is the . bist I 'can 'do. " I
think I can earn more :than the sum you of
fer Me; but if you cannot give a greater Sale:
ry, I will take it.
. ,
• Flinibenri was inexorable, and barguin
• .
that With() should tvoik 'Mice days on :trutt
and if at the expiratiodof Ojai erne litit'ser
iieis 'were acceptable; 16' euiploYer;
would be 'retained', tsienty::sii. `days: longer,:
then ficeiie'the mei° -Olitanee ineuuoned
W t lie
- heart led his youthful emplOYee
at stiircio
l'spitrtmerit' - iaid -ANS' -114' 414'
.
r room; and after giving 1414 lajunetiotts
ative . to -the - 'ea . fi'agulsfluie4
limik i alid*Rastediiiiiilittan 0)44 'Stiftirtlia
rise !baliaiev 41444)&4 ; WI( 4ortitoit44:l
ItpirtAnt tele*. Id' 'ecint t muff' . in*
wll4' - t 4isigitodf bf the litieetiitbo-:
iiimiit'vuiv'ettrathiitoy.siiange4,'!f=
OMEN
1-
0, - i.':' , 7 , ',-...,;.,
'1:11
Na sooner, was Willie left alone than the] itco*l f temitndid . whir tes , wititsiok-**1114,- - _,.
pent up agonies of his heart, . which
-had with instenditt idling =aWay'-'time - witisiitidithi::
difficulty been suppresied duting the evening, t“ We hired- you - -to - -Wori-f , itocto 'ati. , diiiiiti. ---
burst - forth in spite of all 'his efforts
.at.. self: heuse,"lioed this - viragoi ! --1 , .164:C.4';.' 4,.-y e t
,
control, and throwing himself upon his - pallet ...ragged billi!ile of latittesalr..l,:''..• • :': , ? - e';!':: - : 1
composed of straw and 'a scanty supply- of "I *Mild , like to- WArm.'1ir..40 , , 1 16.01410ik:-
coarse coverieg, poured.forth a' flood of tears. if - you pleaee; Ma 4 a* - -ifia,kP . ei- - 1 1 4 7'1441
He felt more than ever before. the utter lone- said Willie beseechinglx...i,,... ! ,,:c,i : 7, - , , ---4 - 4 - i ; 1 4 ,,,i' -- ,
liness of his situation. Young, a mere child, I. I suppose yoted like-to, - ,d4:::114;24-4001-:-
he was' threwn upon the , generosity of the 1 t i daglY 4llll v- 0 .0 .1( Y 611 - stay Isiiiillie. l . l ;` , lli
_iill' . .*
world that, alas! instead of seeking to hied i unreeling reply.' 'Wort and - ertrii:%of:
up the broken spirit, - too . often makes its I ilea You will karegaed:oneOriiq{ 4 o4ol44v4ki.:
wounds deeper, its anguish moreexcrutiating. I l get. tote!! you,. you .o , ,iiinitig-jlat of **V
Visions, bright, .transporting visions-of the 1- • The -5 0 l'lli wor 4l-0 r:41. IirMaSIMII.O4:9 I O .--
past-flitted before his mind, awakening troops little friend`to the - 14icke---4 - -44414.014, -
chdeliclous memories of sunny - childhood.— iiOn had been oast upon the memory of
litii -:
1
- - ne saw once more his mother whom be lov- 1 beloved mot/ier, 4.0 bp. vepried, - 14,_,aepplii::: -
ed tenderly, a father affectionate and kind, I big: . ... .T. - ~- = 1 .:....-.:-...1.'' - ....,: '--.".
brothers and. sisters gone to join their parents I "My mother was a good Wci7 l o4; juitt A .
in the skies. and in the bitterness of his.ago- Christiaii, 7 —far bettet t l /.". , ,beolisok!
ny lamented be ever bad an existence. ,ed himself fearing his.wartatkhi:. •
i
By degre; he became calm ; -and When, him too far: ' -' - : -- - --• --•
-'
at length, be fully realized , his situation, he " Better than -I ern; h.-t f. 5 . - ,,Chisnect-la
determined to play the hero, to rally his en- tormentress, 'finishing' • hicludf
~_lttielifd`:frAfT
ergies and battle with adversity as. valiantly tense to suit hersitlf-t ,- A finallniii4444*# -
as possikle. Ho dreaded the morrow, but re- a vagabond-youngster that. sie•:iOr - .:rklitict:itt4
solved to, please his employer,. and'' breathing of pity ,to keep, from starvation, to iti.iitlt4.
a simple yet fervent prayer to Him who .has ing me to my face l': You'll• - tOcklk4ilit 4 -
promised to be the, orphan's "frietid,- disposed soon, I'm , thinking.", '..-. - -- °;c ::, ,' ' --,
his weary lirntis fur sleep, and his tcar tneis- " I - intended-no effence,"Said:W4llleTf., ~,;.-...4-
tened eyelids were speedily closed by a touch "Don't you tell me that itifelii y4-iii''ili
of soma us' hand. - - , - - puppy /if y o - ti d o ,' nu:b rea k" i,:';" u ' r ',b oni p..' ' '''“ .
That - ni,gla Fllntheart retired, to enuckle
mi -- ' i ' '.. 'd r women iras A - rn'noi -; is ' an over the sl , r.-Avd bargain made with the home- yell, the ' n unate . , . - • '-i, ....- - ...1---- .- ... -.. ..
poker that st?od i near. undShzking -it tzt...iFtiee •
less orphan, and sp-cufate upon the , beble ~,n gl y oler his h ea d. , ' "0 . ---'
oro
gum total of pecuniary emolutnent he should ~ ' - '.... ,p -.•-- ' • •=- .- , j - 1.4
At ps stags of:the altercation,
_,Flintittiao receive from hie services. The unliallowed
thirst - for gold Lad*long since dried up the M r a t cl ; l3 hi i s r -. 1 - I P i g earan S e • a gd-traffli - 4 f 4 4041.4t. -
fountain of humanity that once bubbled u' p c ''' j.3 1) " ; . "1? enuse t. --cf C ' z ', i .f'g„_ 4-- -. '''''.-.` - ''' ' '' 7 - '
from the depths of his soul. His moral sen- • ‘-' 'i''' ) " -en°,ti tg" - ." ,4 1 5. 1 - - - 11 5;1e..-7. - :11*'
little it*, because I Ordered . ItiFp 4.c, io *boo -.-
sibilitiei were blented. The finer more God
like impulses of his nature lay dormant and Ilia . 145inee s ' i F u " 44 9f l( ol l g 4 gla 0 4 14 . 3 4.1.
uncultured. The onle Divinity he wors hiP
ped was Flutes, at whose . shrine he paid ab- I en ' '°°'‘
upon Mu' to exercise 441'44•111I101.
_longue* in giving ire a 13 00 beKl...4ingtTlkk-
of pity's v cusing me of not being, st.ciaLitkats t ,-.."11 5f:,141..
by the pleading
jeer homage. 'llis breast' was never move 4 t.111.a , ?. wily, fo hear Lim
run
orit_.
onpfroled ,
s' voice.' Science nor
t ! un'...llini a ,young .parson.; *I ir40,.r . 0 2 ::
human progress fJund in him a 'votary . or
abert - or. His mind—as miser's' usually are - --- neve l t ‘ F.° ,, n . i : llll ' l ., eala
_ni„Y w hole 4te :1 1 • - ... " - T: - ..t i , ,
was narrowed barren and ignoble. He bore I , l '
it 'l' ll . l -- : ...k!? es '"" t h i s.. I ,fl i eMi l .' 4 ol ll .tfa
~
the image of .a inan,but po.iessed few or none ` i ll :"I il 'A. -- b iL n in . „ 3 ,it _ Il i j h ie ' icug4i : i i i m l ;i ° ,4i .. ; it i t
of the attributes !pertaining to a developed in:. .' 7-1 ' j-sL. t-n '' --7 '°, sa me .
~;771 7 :7 7 7 2 - '7l -.
tering a severe blow watu - tee 'vat.' -
telligence. .
0 tnarntnon,dc.s&liiiul god, chat orowds of
votaries boully throw -, thy gilded temple.---
Whosoever thtiu
. tOueltest with
thy magic
wand, licaceft4rth thy h!a . ve. To obtain'ac-
ceptatic offerings furthy shrine, exacting.Pe
nurtousnez-g, wrings from the unfortunate of
the human race, Crucibles , of tears; and eeins
them into dimeg. 'Then art: the bane' - of so:
ciety, the parent of "curse of
mankind ! But there is a day comina... 0,
despicable Monster! when thy altarg, shall . be
broken in pleccg, and thyself reeeire
commensurate iith * thv crimes.
, - CIJAPTER TPTllie's Trigls. .
!4 Was man ordain% the.slave of Manlis4oil,
Yoked with the brutes, and fetter'd,t4 the ;
Weighed in a tyrants balanee with his golV
No !—Nature stamped us in a heavenly.
She bade no wretch his thankless labor . urge,
Nor trembling,take' the pittance and the scourge:"
[CsatICSEH.L.
"I me the.riAei of my former fate;
Sweet dusters blasted, elusteis to InMent:"
[YousO,...
The morning after the - events narrated in
the preceding chapter, IVilliC rose as soon as
it;was: fairly light, and presented hinisolt -in
the- kitchen of. the farm-house." where he- re
ceived a xery. discourteous salutation . from its
Xantippein. occupant, Mrs. Betio Flintheart.
Before . he - had •time to Wash; and his
hair, he was ordered, in an - impetuoustone,
to'perform sundry menial offices. 'lle obey
ed, of course, - but, the unkind ' manifestatiOni
of the woman made him feel-slid 'and Tilippir
ited. •
•As be was returning•frotn the, will with a
pail of water, he encountered Flintheart, wl
greeted him with a rough, "good morning;
which was politely retorted.
When breakfatst'' Was announced, Willie
was told heinuit wait 11 a til the
.farmer and
his wife had done, as they were not accustom=
e 3 to eat with their bited help," and directed
to amuse Liinself with the exercise of Char i=
ping inthe rd. .
if. you
This fresh indignity was snore than our
friend expected; but be obeyed without a
murmur, deeming it vain to rernoustrate,and
fearing to do lest he might loose his situition,
which though by no means enviable, in his
straitened circumstanSes he was glad to ac
cept.
The morning was frosty and keen " ' the
wind, that blew from the notth, icy and pen
etrating; and as Willie took his place by the
woodpile;a cold sluver crept
• through hi s
reins. Ills young ;heart swelled with grief.
A bi' teat tolled down his cheek leavirig
behiod a tiny frost-tractk. The world, to him
looked dreary anddesolate, and well it might
seem so; for, of late, he had experienced
nought but unkindness, froth them, too, who
styled themselves`Christians, bat of that, ort
which "stole the livery of heaven to serve the
devil `But be felt be must labor or atzrve,
so.assuming AS oheerfOt sprit Posolbliv
aPidied-bitO 4 o l (root
PttlY to 1 4s_tafk:
- About half an boor hml elliPled, whew be
was summoned= to his wonting repast, 'which
was servOd up, not in . the our dining 4 1 1 00t11,
viiereie t he 6 rater'"aila *ire had * Airle ll 44
i4eir l 4 thee kUche*„ : Anei it"
oousisted =of fragmeobi o . the renuiltider-ot,ute,
farallr mil: - fit{
Winip:Ate,iri silence bud' atom": " f Wbeti
tba l timatids or itipittiersvipptaVltt
„.4 ,4
s ' •
4 01 % 1 0.10. 1 1" 0 1114 01, IP Faiak LIT a l 4 l
exposeitretiti At tbiLmorgeat,Bit - tyvi t h u ii,
itid , lieslocierupot? . ther,orphatr riredgteribio_
.-110.1innt
It tiierns 17am st an
••
elute ll4. ,t l 4e,hls4:l . 6i- -Ti: •
" Ilow wife:it'clve you been falsaryipir the
- .
Loy's condpet t''
1. What I've told-you is gosoel, troth."
" I did nut-abuse,i-?_lir, Is - jr,e,",s.":iia Wilti -
- No more Words You ;bloc/head ;.7,
to youi %yolk, - and ifl ear
h - any ',moils - corit;„
pTaints - resieetine; your i:i contY.necioqii re. •
celreyour - diseh3Nie_ a wl a
cisev e ra gagsp ai r
in the ba.,•-gain.”-
- The little fellow said nothing as , area Pi
iil - ,
ed- his task, feeling :sadder, niorethispo44o
~..---,
than before. ''` -
'
, -
day,
-;; T
During that entire a tho" it wasIMO - pile-,
ly cold, and his hands felt keenly :deo bitinii
frost, he labored imet:slimly and Terseverlik- •
;
Ty ; yet, nOtrWitlistaiiding - this- Whea l ' 'iiO4 -
eame, his gruel tilt-master, instead `i,r eiihiti:.- t
itin g tokeps,:t satisfactinnfor What iii`ii - 44'
employee)tad ; done, affected' istisith' f r
that so little was netointlished:lithaitadeof
him to do More; the ensuing iby, , ltien - - Walt
hint to the granary where he was kept:-.'dit
late in the evening talaisist :. in 'filling -.4614,
of grain. ' - -' '. -' - - -4 -- -1%
That night, - Will sought Eiti : Oamili - 1411E' • ' - -
an - agony of feeling difdealt.to Wait:n . l4; l'iraf---:
had hitherto experienced tatrehofliftidadiSaai'
and negleet r but his present cull'' . 4.Aitatiiii,
seemed the bittereit he had ever tist(sii.t , ralti.: - -,
was a burden, and= be prayed 14iiii4itift:'''
deliverance from the' entittatimeaCortsoW -..
an d wrong . ~ I ',..._ --1-i ;2•1.t1:t o ,I,- 41 ,
It wart - tong ere sleep Visited' lits'itt* at
vrhen at last, ir mini& itibroighLitaistit**
bet. Forms'of bewitching. - loielittea
one moment;-flit befoni his:MitielfWiiii#:
was eiorcitedfiy - the appirritioniitatiagAW. t -- -
ful spectre. 'Thiderlitedelieloai 66144414 e •
-the dream-godhe' was carried back;4oAkeir t
halcyon day;;When baltnew iniasi titir'
and a father's care; when, he pli3lia , iiite-
brother& and sisters•-b'esida' giergithigiririti:
brook, in the garden, the gioie4 stasfoins! ! *: ".
meadows. ASs! 4vhat - a ntelaaalasly 2 tabia raf.
i ---
had time wronOtiailic'ettirtentorr .
ful existence:
-,.- , retf
p,o,f-rem:?-
The:morrow:came,arke-li, ,-„
-•
whether wished. for or artado - i: nOtts‘:l474l,i ,- '.
treating.*kulcisiri-nrthe'pa . woighe s 4664 •_. -
saw the imt4ed ' o n a r a "-britil.t . .._, „.." 11 e-;
performing his allotted- tint* -111004.•
;vititalaeritiXut then.pOriteitibliii *. - '
of sadness. that.,teStod_ !pstati- i •Mik' '..,-.. -- ,
face, betrayed the s6r:rait aliatliSialgrasW F --
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ingly observedt ,:. ~ 1 -V: ~4?:-C,:l.:f i's;'.. - -44
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