Montrose pentorrat, 7:4E 'LARGEST CIRCULATION rN RonTuEits-rErei. E. B. CIEASEA - J. 13. MeCOI..LUM; EprroAs: ALV 1171 DA Y, Publisher, • mioutrose, ll'hurelday May 3, 11,05. House to Rent. A dwelling house that will acommodato. a' small fatnilr , with privilege to a barn will-be , rented: on very • reasouabogrerins. 'For fur ther informationinquire at. this office. , • r • " ' 7iVAitTED• ' At thisoffide Any and all kinds of provis ions; sneh•ts POtateeti, - Hams, tggs, Butter, Maple ugar,"Corn, Lte., &c., for which 'the highest ma rket price will be paid; Who. will sipply our wants immediately. . tiOTICE' e r ;" All persons jwho may be entitled to BO4nt ‘ t Lind- under , t4e late:act of Congress, cart get . it by applicat i on to this 01E4.: Our, chatge for . doinglhe business will be trifling. , •• -• Will someb6dy bring us some wood"— We will pak, fOi a few loads.. • • • GOTIET'S'LAILYVB Boox FOR MAY.--60(..1ey is the acknowl4dged Man fer.the ladies,—al ways making Careful selections in whatmer adorus.the pales of his - beautiful periodical. We can give it no better - notice, . in . fact it will always hare readers if edited by . Mrs. Sarah J. liale,!and L.. Godey,•-Philadel phia Terms, 1 copy, pne year $3,00,-6 copies, $10,00; . t Just as we were going to press, news was reeeired that the election, held on Men data; for officers , of the city of PhilaJelphia. resulted Aletcat„of the: Know Nothin. candidates: the Know Nothings carried the . ci ty ; last year, on Mayor, by nearly 12,009 majority. Sam fast pining away,-- 7 •-witif eternal torment stamped upon his brow'. d,: " + Ned's" communication on • our first ,page will .be read witli'interost. W are•un• der mans obligations for his kindness. Mr. Hiss. This gentleman, member of the Miss.achtt setts.-Know-NOthing" Legislative Committee, 'Which visited the Catholic . femaleSe,hool,ani} insulted the - teachers and 'students, has 'at tempted to screen himself from exposure_ by resigning his sent. But the Legislature .dare not accept his resignation, and has appointed committee to inveS.tigate the whole Matter. From the evidence it'appears that Mr. hiss, after leaving the.school, game across a lady whonfrhe took bya hotel and passed off as Missliatterson,land hal her bill charged 'to -the - State With his own. - They took rooms adjoining and 'the. next morning, only the bed inher , room bele evidence. of having been slept in Such is the man appointed .by the 15:now-NothingiLegislature. Of lassacltwetts, to protect the ; protestant religion from the awful designs of the Catholics !, how long will people be humbugged by this demoraliz ing Order • " The First Know-NothingSociety the Untied States. - The justly odious ilartfordConvention was nearly identical in character and spirit with the present organized movementapinst for eigners. The Purpose of that Convention is familiar to al', in the midst *of a_ severe struggle; both oa sea and , land, and when the interest and honor of the nation were. depen dent upon its successful issue, .a band of men assembled in atili'a--ternState to plot resistance to the government, to counsel and encourage our national foe. Their proceedings - were chiefly involved is mystery, for Secrecy is the hosem friend . kit' Treason. Here is one of ibe rules adOpted by that Convention at its' first meeting. • . "The ,most iartolable secrecy shall be ob served by each member of this Convention, including the S,:tcre.tary, as to all .propositions, debates and pri - •cecding,s therereof, , unt l il this .injunction shalt be suspended; or altered.' ' ' The above ir t janction of secrecy was never removed, and "while the tree patriots of the country, were combatting the forces of our bitter enemy on land .and sea, vindicating our „national I rittlts and Winning by their bravery ;brilliant victories over a haughty, foe; this insidio [ us- band ..of cow-orators, pro tee*, frog pnblie vengeance by the “vzot inviolable secrtry - wde the/over throw oft our cause. la bich uns fOundetl in justice, and TC , stering, treaFoia to the govern . meat. Patriotism never crept into that Conven tion, treason .a as its presiding genius, and . the prostration' of owl' liberties its aim. • Conscious of the Wicked purpose that.dreiv Item together,' those men -chose to bide their -debates and propositions from the public ;?ye —fearing the . light, and. its scathing, • eonse " -. quences, they sought to,wrr.p.their deeds in the V , .:1.1 of "iariolab/c serrecy"--Lto involve their odious thin , * in mystery. With what t' - - -exactness doll -this feattne of that Conven tion corrEpond with the secret political org,anization toll otir own time: The Hartford Convention met, ?.o plot in secresy _resistance to the goverunient, the Know 2'.sothing frater= • nity meet for aLlike purpose. As the aim of , t. former -tv . trews:table, it sought the ;e 4 ..c` 3rl . okblearrcrty,''' as the desion of t is latterisito trample upon the Constitu )a tion, and disreiard the'lteachings of our fa thers, it bides 1 at midnight-nod protects it; :self by virtiteef*resy -enjoined by wicked' Pa c.The m c mers ofthese two conipir-: ' th. ' a 'll . ' - - th • , . a ' acies is l •singtoatly alike, the' chap.cter of their design identical. .13u t not alcine in this respect is theis a. striking resemblance be tween the two. 1 We are in , possession .of a resolution adoi r ed by _this •Coniention, which - • indicates :that* same narrow, illiberal and fproscriptive spirit that reigns in the Lodges, was triumphant in the Convention.-•, Here - is the' resolutien: ' • • - • "Noperson silo shall hereafter be whir - shred, - shill be, eligible as a member of the Senate or lionse of BeweeentetiYes of the United Stateill nor capable V!' bolding any Civil office under tbe•autheriti- - -ttrt the - Virited By Jusplicauon, -the ,n4ttital*.4 Citirers in the opinion of libis Coniention . iras Comp.e tent to rad our armies; i. o fight . our battles - and shed his blo6d in defe ,l nce Otour institut lions.- But, to sit in our couni-to'assist/Iti 4 levying taxes, which he .kr t t in paying, to participate - laws tolwhich be is` compelled to au"?.it, the adopt i is: :ed'oitizC wholly incompetent., Such is the idea of the Hartford Conventionists, more fully developed by the assembled wisdom of the .Nineteenth Century in the Lodges of the Know .Yothings. At :the time. this Conveption! Was exercis ing its skill and patriotism, in passing re solves against the foreigner, our naval 'battles were being won by, a harmonious union of the_ naturalized and native citizens, of the country:. The boasted " - Mistress of the seas" was being lininbled,4nd our nafional.rights defended bytbe aidj of just such citizens as the Conventian resolved - should hold - -"no civil office under the Unitill States: - Pm; not this protcriptive - resolutien recont&nd precisely the same pblicY, in reference, to the adopted eitizen,,:ts upheld in the Lotges I May we not stitely: pronounce the 'Hartford Convention "The first kno te-kothi ng Socie ty in the Ernitcd Statesl,, knOw-Notticingisin Pro-Shiyery. Men are slow Lo perceive, and unwilling to acknowledge Tbey seem to forget their failihility, anti having embraced a pernicious doctrine find them- selves not unfrequently, too stubborn, of too weak to nhandori When any grand revo•- . lution occurs in :politics, ma dWincilon of party is temporarily .disregnrded, hordes of well-meaning - men stray uneensciously into "fothidden and once commit themselves - 43 erroneous prinOples, too often attempt. to jnstiliy What;their'OWn good sense condemns. -The events or tlicipnst,year illus trate most. fore : ibly the truth of [this proposi.; tion. Thera are men in tliist county 'ivho claim to'bc'zimuineFfee Seriftits;and vet they • • openly sustain Know-Nothingini, with all its pro-slavery tendencies., . Wl en. they are warned. that the canienueuen bf • their alli- anec withlthe newj party • Wil(he fatal to , Norther-a sentimeni v ither b s ecome viOl4nt, and bitterly denounce, all who raise the voic*kof opposition. • They affect to regard the argument, that Know-Nothingistryi4 proslavery, with eon tempt,and-flatter themselves with the false idea,. that the lodges are instrumental in elevating Free Soil men to power. -L t- us consider, the position of the . Know 7 NOthing press of the country, and from it learn the tendeneies and aims of the. new party. NY:e clip the 'Ol - from the AmeriCan Organ: . - "The circulation of the . National Era has fallen off many thousands since the Atneri can party. was .fortne(l,: which' proveS Most conclusively that . many whe.have hitherto favored Free Soil; or .Anti-Slarery doctrines have abandoned them iri favor of the doc trines .of our party, and now stand on 'the platform of the`constitution and the Union."-' The Era's hostility to Slavery, and loyalty to Freedom have never been questioned, - When the Free Soil seutinient was! in - . its innuicy, and the,. men who cherished it in an am . )a rently hopeless rninori %V, this fen iless Journal, "solitary and alone," on. slave soil; earnestly' . and .ably 'ar g ue ]-the incompatility 6f slaVery with republicanism, andTdid *telt to rc - lutionize public • Opinion in a-ela - tion toihe "peculiar institution." -.11,y its consistentand faithful adherence to the free soil idea it has won a reputation for' sincerity, boldneF,s an'a 'sagacity, that gives it great;• influence with - conscientious 3tti-slav4ry men, The alleged rapid deerease in its circulation is not caused by a want of fidelity en its part to the. great principles of American freedom, for it main tains those principles • - f.to-day. with as lunch courage and .tirmness as , at any fornier period. Why, - then, does . the !special 'organ •of Na tional Know:Nothingim, glory in-the possi bility -011ie Era's downfall 1 It' to allegation Of those men . who aid in blinding up the pro scriptive party at the 'North,. that the tenden cies of Know-Nothingism ire no/ pro slavery is true, why dOes the Anterienn !Oman chuckle I over what it calls the abanilotiment of. "Free Soil or Anti-Sl.2very doctrino 1" 1 - eau any man tell ns Why it is ihat2veiare denied the evidence . of that 'deep •ariti - livery feeling, created . by the repeal of - [he I Ali.sOu'il com- firgmise, if Know NothingiSm' is doing noth ingl to.stitie it? . We, can see. no other agency at work, that is, calculated ito Make the Free. Soil issue sZ..ondary, while the lawless and .outrageOus co. duct of ?.disourt slaveholders in crossing in. Kansas On til l .. K' 4 a y of - elec.- \ tion-and taking 'oharge'-of the tallot-boles is doing more to a . bolitionize tl i le North, than all other canes combined- :Tuts Very evident to our mind that the inevital4 Consequence A' Know :Noth: - -- of _....mg,ism is - to hide .the question i h as se.reelv been in the office of that paper of Slavery, and destroy that hestility , to the I oftener than lie has in ourh-.---and has.no in- Nelrai-ka bill which was a marked feature! tetect'tfi - vested in it,:inany manner, anymore is tie po:ities of tha country abOnt one year'i than lie,' has in the Democrat. 111 natne is ago. here i,..= an expres.si , .m of the argau's i simply l tse-A to Indnee democrats to i - atro • Oi.inion' on the future edurse to he pursued:in i uize a paiier , Which they would not othepvise ?elation to slaverv. 1 i• . 1 1 • • !hare is their houses. The paper vi as to-be "We believe the day Is not, far distant i the - exiii , 4l-'r:ritof anii-5.1a.i . e13- - sentiments;?-and wlocfn an inunense majority v the of f people of i was . sttiitelfo'r that exclusive purpo...-e.. Mere the United States - ;viii adot.t. the , doctrine of I. - . ~,_, .. ••" - • .. iv as e, , non-iirterven . Lion, as to the; question of slave- i W AS th. Flio i r4t ll . falsellooa for lkivas B, ml-et. as •"' - - . '.i.•- " ' .I , ' , •- . l-theeapoznt and organ. of the secret order of 1- , . This .doctrir.e of ". Kdow"N tilt - 11.1 - has . bee- non-i 3 terrentibe is sup pox.sAl. to Le iucorporateJ in 4e. Nebraska bill. and is auttigouistie to one', of the fun damental ,pri nei pies in the Free g?ii platform. Mr.Viltnot &you - aced , "poprdir - sovereiin ty,' Cs a "humbug" and n.144 ,. r...1it;1and yet the organ of the LAgesL . --the tilouthitieee of the party of ,Bich. Mr. Wilmot is a: ityofii Mein ber,i. of cite opinion that a iton-i+rention as to the question of "slaver? willlpeedily be -cotne the -settle," piAiey . of The enuntz7, and That such , loctrit)e is right atalljnst. . Will', those mety whoois sworn Inembirs of a eott spiraey against the letter and spiiit of our in stitutions, claim to be the : : pillarii of the Free' $ 5 3,i1 party- sanction ,th 6 etiu rse of the Organ it: its war.tiPoi what it de4 ghts: to d - enoriii-1 nate " Northern. Abolidonista 1", :Why will, They Ftrengthen, the' party of which, that pa 4 per, is the 'appointed tuontit.ipiefie, and then ask to *be rated with the, "Simdu Pure' op. j panetais of the :artwilisrjustitudon." th 4 .the must not complain when e pult)ic question' sincerity of tieir: Frae Soityrcifezions fo long - aa they persist. 'in building' up tk i _host bitt€4 and ennuisi +snail:test of " Fria goit party, ever known in the -pelt; of this country. 4ut wa 4 uralold - tb4t the election 4 Wilso to 04 Seoiite , iroM the Stail-of Yamaihnstitts PrOviui must:tsiutnph intly, that Kho;illl . 9itiiiiiim and Frtte!Soil ist* intitnateiy On this point laf Ale Organ The election 4 Mr. 'lVilien proves aoth -ing whatever - on' the point of a . conne'rtion, or sympathy betreen Americanism and ' - - Let us remember alto, that Mr. \V i nson. distinctly declared in a publikhedletteri °vet: hiso7n signature that hostilitfto slitvery was not an ;element iu the organization of the party that hiin. Let - tIS • ternetnioer that &KKKI and -true' men —men wh9 fought valiantly against gm m -peal of the Miesouti Compromise, andvi,bo, if the advice of Horace. Gively had been fobt !awed, Would have been returned lo:Con- L - gress, were tramPled down by this-new tarty, because, forspoth, they refused to join in :a crusade against the right of the 'adopted citi- • zun. - - .... i. They were opposed by the proseriptienists becaUse they justly argued that it. was the true policy of the anti-slaiery.party `to pro pagate liberal opinions, az such were the re al basis of its own existence. - V tc They must be defeated because. the did • not Ignore the reSolves of the Free Soil So n. vention,..beldst Vittsbtirg. in 1 8 52— bentl'. 43 , I they . :*till believeti, to encourage emigration I was ',:t.part, of that., party's policy. .111 the fice ) pf these faCta we are unable to see : , how , an Vonest and intelligent Free Soil man- ean • i) , persilst in clinging to the skirts of Ifnew , N otliingism. We . : advise those gentlemen who arean.ii ous appear hefore the public as genuine opponent of slavery; to throw off the unman ly obligations of the Lodges, and net e4insist.: .! • ently with their professions. l'ut away the Weakness that will-,not • let. you abanden mai qluity, conquer that stubborn disiositioti, and biz a:man. • - The Republican. La - st week the Republican disposed of the •• • cniacrat witty a flourish much. like. that of . tie school-boy who, finds his opponent too strong, and therefore runs off at l a diAtance tiirtt he May be out of.hares way', - and . i , then With pouting lip crie.s out—"you• lie,—you lie:" • - In our 'course. as joninalists we ai to state 'facts,—the inferences. and conchisionl i k which-we draw from them are Our own i;• The public ;can, see whether they 'are legitimate and tangible.. If not they Will reject ,therm. We do' not suppose that we can palm Off un sound doctrines or' arguments for treeninii, real;,selid. • We are as liab i le to be mi'sis. 4 l in our information and judgment as others:-- 'When :ive.tind ourselves ire - error:we have lifiesS enough to corfeet _it. These are the . lights by. Which we are guided. . • It has become very fashionable of lilt° to reply to oitr arguments,—" "lie," withant as effort to show. wherein cenSi* - 4 , their falsity. ' Under such a code of logic ft' Canal bo).:could have. held We'kter and Cal houn to• a' very severe argument,-.--wonld in deed have. Overthrown tho;,e intellectithl 'Our r.eighbors seem emulous of such famo...' Let. them have it. Let theni bind their brows with its laureht,—le, their4ath way be*,'ent(A -with the breath of its ptAson - - . ous fletVers, till their weak brains shall .be come intoxicated and eddy with' the Shouts • of applathie which their admiring. audience send . ..ail,' at the finale performanee.. • Last i).ecemirer a Propect-u for a Or . pa. r waiiigitted by C. F..llead and 11. IL•Fra zier. It was promised to be a new pope"-, tql-. - ited by these gentlemen, and .deioted ly, in its politiCal course, to the resistance of larerY, aggression. • • These were the pledge's and proini ses held out to the .public, and ev ery .exertion was used to give.it circulation on that:basis. Inquiry was at once inary, ".what. trill 'become a the ii'essrei..?" by the pat.roni,or that paper, till finally the . ne,W Ed-. itors wer4forced to - state in its columns what. they had not, the courage and - inaulicUNi to do at : the:outset, that the. Register was ,to be diseontihned. Here Was_ falsehood number onc,•axai, flagrant andinescusable. Afalse - hoed, because the prospeetus ditl net !. state the wools truth,--it . withheld a part and .. 1 • therefore at first deceived the public. It vas to.be rt.'46w paper. !fere was 'the sieend falsehoOd; for they intended from thefirst to print it r i*the old press. and type of the old Register. Charles F. Head was to be the 'senior Editor: ••11ere Arts the third7falsOrood, for , xeitenture to say tliatite has .nerer, writ ten a litietor the Paperjsince f:- A.nkr ...:., i.11113g5, ittlt -.!n thainty: i3evo tl;in'i :political aeparimeiac . to the; piii. pose, as i t ie well' know. Its Editors I,ekrig to that Order„-7-an Order originated I to divert public attention from the slavery issue;-and. breiii- the organiations of dorth ' em men. Mi northern scatiment,—an object 1 which it Is fiat accomplishing;, • ; Thus hp's the thing gone on. Conceived • in falsehood, born in falsehood, wmpp,ed in ii•sWiddling • clothes of falsehood, nurseil in • falsehciod: it his thus far'lived in : , falsetoOd and fed upon it. Its every issue bears at . its head a faisehood, ,and its every'. column • is ?tainted with; falsehoods and libels upak a I p6tceatil'ciais of citizen*, and upon the in stitutibbsof the country 4ind whea that 1 sheet win p0i1t,..0ut,,,J47 „Pevi:ocra,4 any suchimpositionit upon the public as wa Pointed- ont in -that, then will . ire plead guilty 1 to the 'charge of falsehood Which was hiirled . at us with so . l4ueli courage last week: %%o sh'?ukd not stop to notice : a charge-of falsehood: or anything else reheating apOli us personally, if it went forth to - the public.; : jonly under II:4 name ef IL:IL Flazier. But *lieu , he is pennitinpa send them - forth under ianc —. —_ tiott of the name of Mr. Read, then ida pro dui , ipas becomp, z of some . importapep: Mi. Re. bait* chaacter, Fntiier'has nitiie. , M - i. R ci flail' iespeetabtlity,-- -Frazie6 tOtal .s'de ol pr4iiy6 mitt** upon Ms ',satiating cou*ta= naada4rith•gfriktfpr,, of Cietttilie . Nittlitt.4 Mr.l R3d has moral iCnsibilities indn tern . : .t tatton to sustain—a pride .of manhood and rt senie of honor,—Frazier gleries_ in _the infa mies of his otvn self-polluted . and lustful na turk, priding itimself-in. having found that "Iciwer dee ' f moral , political, , and: social abasemen ,t sere the mere creaturt of the viill and cip ce of others, finds the tii . 6st eis. t lo quisite pleasure in exhibiting its grovelling itici arsgiiiiiig - Piopeniities, - -;--iti *alit of ei. - - erycharaCteristic rtftua - nhotxl , , and its, lack of b very virtue ea rth. :1 1 Goveruor Roeder— . - anfbas and the. Pr • National Adult, .istrall9u, • • 4ui readers :are not ignorant of • the dea perte efforts-that are nod being.pnt forth to fasten he institutiod of Slavery . .npou,kratsas, At L L III the elections yet. held in that territory, tho sands of Missourians. have .crossed the river, taken formal possession. - of .the polls and permitted none to vote as the can ditlitte the slave interest. • This was the case: at.the election 'for . a delegate !to Cott:. gr4s, and it was the case for members Legtslature which has -just -passed by. Ae . - cortling.to the census. taken but a few weeks. previous to the last election, there Were btit about 3,000 legal voters in the tci'ritory, and yet ;the returns of the election_show .that be tween seven and -eight thousand votes were polled. It will thus be seen that theleo pie of Kansas have thus 'far had little to, to iu -• moulling their institutions. The people of 111i!.4.ouri have saved them the trouble of look- - ing after their own concerns, by going to the elections for them, voting for them, 'and di rectino• the whole 'current cr. their. political affairs, muter "the great principle of Popu lar ISorer4gnly,"—Ltba sight of the people of tho !territories to regulate:iheir internal affairi for themselves. • • . • Governor I:Emant has refused to give those rnethers of the'Legislature who were clearly sloe ed by' fraud, certificates of election; be ingl.. !letermined that such high hani.hd-fratui shafi not be successful. For ptinstring -, this course,—right , and manly -as - it must be id mitten to be,--every effort is now being made by a portion of the Missouri -press and poli ticians, to destroy the character of Governor itEepER, officially and, private, and - finally to dragoon the l'iesident into the appointment of altiece.ssor. Every i nstrtimentsdi ty in their i.• r . power is resorted t0,,t0 inflame polar re resentment and hatred against the Gevernor. Personal violence:-is even -threatened unless', he will acceed to their unjust dentrthd:s: A systematic war has been declared,-4 war of •extermination: But thus far Mr. IlEuntar has fulfilled the estimate that- we . formed of his character years ago. lie will be Gevernor, as General JacksOn reoahl - be President, and we'think the united press of the free States shoUld rally around and defend him. The I- , Herild, a paper published- in kansa„ thus comments upon the matter:- = • : • I - TatE Scr.m..—We feel Proud of the Gov erner of • li:Arsas: - lie has shown hi!nself to be trace :steel during the exciting times of last week. The Missourians waited on him in f:,ersOn, and threatened to: hang him miles: - he Would give the pro -slavery candidates eer titientes.oi election. his reply was; °:Gen -0(71(.14. tiro or three of I:yen fiirz it as+ktssiraz le nig, b u t a Itgif,:z cannot .eompet ntc to do that v-hilt my con.sti‘:nef.' does not crpproz'e.7 Such a mbn deserves well of the-country, and the peoPle of Kansas will. not be slow to do him justice. . • r - TUE GO‘'CRNOR.--Oui-iii,'w - S from the Gov= erner, at the Shawnee:, llision, is _ down to FriilaV noon. Th., sta,te-oftuatters there had assumed - a pacific aspect, and no aPprehen skir of violence to any one were entertained. It is represented that a contririttee frOm Mis souri waited upon the Governor and !old him he had the choice of one of three things t---s "TO sign the certificates of election, within liftei , n minutes,_to .reskrn,or -hang." I The re -spouse was ready: "GErriim - EN,.krri ailitiD . ..m.tDE Up wirlroUT FUnTWEit ADTPESIIE.ISII--- sIiAILL HANG."' The 'fact that the Governor is still living is 'conclusive 'e%idence that it was l deemed - risky business to attempt - nujob I - - violence On the executive of Kansas. i Iletad friends in the crowd ivho would have ) l been at !ionic in a' practical eufercement lof this . , , threat."' • - - . , . 1 A Mr. 2danypenny,- an Indian Agent in ; 1 , Kansas, has joined in the, onset, I and is en 1 deavoring, toise his . oflicialicliaraeter to pros- i trate. the reputation of Governor 111:1;DE ii, I.)) i 1 repOrting to the :41.-...partineiit at Washington 1 that l „lie is engaged in defrading . the Indians i - =, ; - i of .their hind. To this creature the Governor i • , rep lies in a letter, from which we make, the 1 following extract.. It carries upon it, face the' , boldness of intiocence, and putt the Agent, in 1 ' a elpse corner.,.The l e tter Says: • ... i , i "But to return to the purpose of thiS letter. ! My 'colle.agues - nre. absent from ths.tertitory; , l i • and I cheerfully assume this 'defence: npou, l l myself, • Your report upon these •enittracts 1 makes, as I have flown,;.i fierce:charges of 1 I fraud. - : If •true,.l am a diAnnest., man ;' if false,- ; you are a.slanderer. :One iof us, .then, dis- l. 1 graees . the office lieliolds,and it. is time to know which is the . man: , .. In View of this, I i propose- to you, sir, a Conplict, that, if you i i shall, before the --first . -day. of October next, I i in • make good these charges. tili the satisfaction of the President, lie shall at oneo •remove -toe I from office; and if .Youlaili...,the same penalty i I shall he meted.out to you. YOu- have soivn [your gratuitous inexcusable - -ealumny broad least. over the :Union, and, .1101 - :I solicitt' I , ' ehallengei, I defy-yon to this. test., •, .. , I If there is a spark of manliness .in your 1 coMpOsitieri, you ivill net . Shrink froni , IL' 'II desire to goad'yOu to its aceeptatice: rfrlfiee, i t in , :i i tly estimation i dt of -I iti.le- viclues , --repn ta tion.is prieeh..B z and .my . nnly-fear that yen i Willi decline ; this offer, is .b,Ssed upon ,the co-' 1 i gent evidence that. your I . t.lstirnaoof these". commodities is in 'an inverse rntioto mine;: • 1 'II shall ;#ialle . ..this letteilptibli6. and aw.tilit you r reply; addressed • iii- Easton; Pa 4 }hoping that it svill„be.a otegorical, distinct.' .I and positive aeceptance .o r rejectionliof my , proiiosal, without any esusion,ot the point, or creation of new issues. 1 .I'vrill . make no oth'er is's'ue, 'and' enter into no diieussiOn with. ; yoti,, until thii is disposed Of, and •yOut - reply . ,.• if nut: published by. yourself, will be publish ',ed by te.. • ..• . ~ • , 'i .. ', .i . ' - . 1 ; - ' - ::, 1 1 11.11EkDER." la ' i f Kansas • fOt4 li . •IciveindrEKED,E as e nsas as - ington, and we netie:e thatifiis enernieS,,intent ,irport annoying hini, and . .. king hit i . ..,sition . . i .. RS - uncomfortable as possible, have called up- . en, the people to meet and eject a GovEtriidi --that. is, reOutiUniuo tib3thiive,rumeul.-- this of courife4s worse 'tha n nonsense, b ut it , shows, the deiiperaM character of the. wriggle in which thii.eiretiligerl.--,,,- • - We are. aniious to see• what.eourse the na tional administration will take- in this natter. Will it sustain Governor REEDE 4 .We hope so—we believe so arid if shall, then we .espectpeacer.will soon be "restored to the ter ritory. ' .A.nokher election will . beheld'in a portion of the Districia at least, and we hope to: . see:. a holy of -troilpS . !setit tOr the aid of Governor 11kEnan . , that the integrity of the , GOi:errinieit!may bo iriaintainect — ainrthe electiOns bti • ''prOteuted against Missitriifuf-. funs : Let, dovernor,:ll4DEß have a field, and we ' do not fear the result. - 'lle is a Ivan 'of courage, and will maintain his.posi iion with his life; To let him .Sink now would disgrace the Administration forever. Every lover of juSiic' e can but feel interested,--feel a' pride in.•sustnining Governor IfEEnea. Let him have bur. hearty co.-operation." ' - on ONt f :—A - little incident we titte from the lips of• a • Reverend svntlemen, hay 'penediin a school in Brootnni county, N.Y., and is.too to be last: Ea:fer.--(SFe:►king to one of his pupils,) "What an itlioti",.; " l'Appent;d to be at the head of a class.) "1 do.n7t.ktnow, • &rend gti—guess 'tis a Know Nothing, sir." ` 5, Wo need not add thiet it. was a satisfactory answer. FOR VIE DEMOCRAT. Messrs. Editurs:—lf you think the subject, will possess any interest for any of your read ers, permit me •to *ask another explanation from any one 'who - will give it--froia Mr. Clarke if leisure will alloW him. Froni •Comitock's Natural Philosophy I take the following • • • PRINCIMES.. • Ist. All hinniinate and material bodice are efinally incapable of setting thems - 4.Aves" in inotiOn, or of bringing themselves to rest when once in inotion'.. This property of 'matter - is called inertia.. !. • 2d: The grater the i•elocity with which a.botly move,s . :youud in a circle, the greater 1611 I..,eit • force, or its-disposition ! to tly.otr in a syaig,ht,line. 3t]. A hody projecte . ti horizontally a I ball from a cannon; shot t right angles with the dircgien of the eat tl:s attraction) will, in I the same length of time, pill an 'equal distanc'e i towardi.the• earth with one 4.lropped perpen- I 1 dieujarly flout ,the same bight.. That is,Tre -1 jectileor centrifugal motion does not inter -1 fere with the force of gravity or with centrip etal motif I.- - I. C , _arr.stock, in : , litwing the manner in which the earth is, retained hi its. orbit, and which its circular tnOtioti around the sun is produced, makes Jise of this • illustration : He draws a circle with the sup represented in the center of it, while < its circumference rep- resents the path which the earth is to travel in his annual-. journey. • lie then draws sue- • cessice parallelogram, each having ono shunt side extendin:g from - the circumference tow .. ards' the sun's center of attraction,, and one. long side: extending from, the same points in t e direction of the earth's centrifugal Mo tion ; ,and each also having two oppOsite an-, talcs on the ei.ictiinference, and one of the two angles adjacent to these within the cirele,and the other without. lie nest'supPoseN. the earth .to be ,moving with a projectile force sufficient (were the centripetal force absent) to . earry it: through one oithe long sides of the parallelogram in a given time, while the centripetal - force; .or the sun's attraction would (if_ the. centrifugal . . force were gone) draw it. towards the gun a :distance equal to the length \of the short side, in. .the- same time. that . the projectile . force would have earned it_a distance ,equal . to The --.ng side. • „ - . Hence, in obedience. to these two forces, the earth, passes throUgh the curved, diagonal of the parallelograth:. • --,• Now, if the. above.iprinciples and .illustra tionsbe correct, it-seems to me - the arrangel ment is an admirable one for driving the earth. out of -its orbit* instead of ,holding it -there. And this is what I- wish elucidated. As the projectile motion does not interfere with the centripetal, the earth must traverse each of the diagonals, is& the same - time it. would have required to- . go the length of a Side, were it . following either of -the : forces Consequently its velocity .Must be increased. And since itluts no-power to rid itself of any ,motion communicated to it, it will retain, on enteriug the second pamllelo gratn,-the augmented velocity. it had acquir ed in - pang the first. - In, going through the second pat:lllo3gram its velocity must- be Again increased, and .so What - could hinder this" : perpetually enited.velocity from. erentually hurling the earth beyonditho- influence or -the aun's at traction I . •• •'• ' Brooklyn, April, 1855: giouruall of a Campaign e onimeneed bathe autumn of ISllon a tour • of duty 'Under the Orderi , Cof the 'Governor of Peanasytriaula., - • Saturday, November - 5, 1814-.—A,ttended thiA day.at.gontr,ose, in-pm-atm:we of- or!leys ,receiyed thy, k.efure yesterqiy, to attend the perf . ormanee of my duty on the Draft; Has exiittrined'and - returned haste. ; - Sunday, 6--Spent- the- day writing: and Taking preperntiona for ray tour.. - ' 31oaday,7- 7 4farche4 as . far ~as Tuathau utiok in• tha rain; apent r Cho afierilooa — in buihllng a - riff: !staid all' night :it Major* gto , - ' Toesdao3—rreeeeded on the raft in : Wilkes Barre; caught 'a bad cold, felt quite; ix*, went to bed. early.' 2 , Waci wsday, touch better; spent the day in. making . preparations white the Court of Appeal _so sitting, took, tea at *Mr. Sinton't. " - Thursday, 145—Nfiti1e our .conoluding ar rangements to marelt . to Danville toporrow i at, noon. ,Friday, 1 r-A t twelve o'clock departed from - Wilice‘aarre and marched to •lellas tho evening in singing and reading 'llo,36lldt' Litw. . i•Eurtturday, 12—At s u nrise beg an °tir e, itiarall again, crossed the ferry at eleven o'. clock and lnarthed through Berwick at-4, in militaryorder. Me pretty 14 . ii.1a, tilled al the windOw`waS weparched thretigh; to 4aki. :Wpeep 'at its; Came as far aifiller's::_Seven: l miles belciW, where we had 'a -:•Court martial upon * AdjutantiLathrop for tie, 'drawirtg c luis. sword while ridirig through Berwick. After hearing the - Aarge and Speo i fications and attending to the pleadings, the, court -pro nounced sentence against the arrested, te.pay a fine"of three intip of cider. • ' . . SandaY,f3'-41Mdrched from Miller's at .sun -rise, intidea short pause at Bloomsburg., and halted Abut, half a mile out of Denville to form, here we ;net _Capt. Mason's. company -from Wyalusing ; and marched on in order into Danville, had - a - large - concOurse ef spec tators to view Us on our march , qtrit'o. I t DonaldsciL ;'1: 1, - , - ,;i' i ..: '-!: • - Monday, 14;---Itr Coningliani called upon us while at . knealfast, drew our ration s ' for . three days, spout the_dav in • exercise ,of the Men, spent the night at 7 Mr. Fthier's,..a. little out. of town,' had a court Martial on capt: Bailey for unotficer like conduct - in not hay ( lug his men properly arranged :iu order 'to receive the mind - Adjutant? him : guilty and et sen t ence d Mai to pa . wornugs of cider. Tuesday, ItS--;•Ex c ised' the men in-sever different un anon vers on the-upper parade, had , a large concourse of spectators to see%Our eompany, spent the, night at Mr: Frazier's - was introduced to our marehilik Colonel, who spent the evening with us ; had . a court mar.. on Lieutennant Giddings . -and Ensign Tupper 1 for dis.stuissing the company. Without orders,. l fined them two inns .of cidefeaCh. - .. I Wednesday, 10--Spent the day exercising, the men, drew rations; ' and 'walked to , Mr.. Fraziers, for, the night, lierewe'spent the night in singirorand reading. _ - . • ~ Thursday, ll—Spenf the day exercising the men, and about noon the l‘N'hole paraded under the new: Adjutant, whe..made a great: many blundera andgrive much dissatisfaction: . The circumstanced_relative - to the appoint mnt.of the Staff are as follows; Col. - Mont i gotnery who was desiguated le go •as Colo utel; appointed as his Adjutant,. 'a Mr. Flack his former Ailjotant -'but When the Major came uport the ground they appointed a new Staff, insisting that .they: should have 'their privilege of a soice'in the appointment; Mr. Woodside was accordingly appointed-4a per sou from the - ranks Who.. 'lulls no knowledge of military tactics. . Immediately 'after the . review. was over a 'lntunnor.arose , ametig the men against the new Adjutant which is this evening fast spreading, and the issue of it i:.; very unec. , rtain r In:the evenirg our company consisting of : Capt. Bailey:l.:apt: Tiffany, , Adjutant - Lathrop; Adjutant .Bosworth and Lieutenant Giddings all walked out to Mr. Frazier's ]gain for the iligkt where we - find a great deal of hospitality, and very pleasant quarters. . ! . . . N Friday, 18-4:eturned to' the village : 'to breakfast, where irefind ,that the • numerous retnons - t rations against the Adjtitants has pro-, ducedluis. resignation this morning, saw ..the volunteer- eurnpany from Milton ,depart: in their Boat for 4:n.6i-burg . and one .o t her - com pany go &only ! ' en ii raft, and two othersmarch down, a_ great many' %seinen - attended the men in (On) and at the parting many tears were shed, three general cheers were ;,:iveti at 'their, parting: an d` ,a thousand well . wishes - attended _then). Prepared our rations - and made arrangements to March tomorrow; call ed upon Mr. Friel; 'awl lady, Prothonotary hefe, who -Were acs iaintanees of Brother Edward in Sunbury, and who on his account gave meaninvitation to tea, found then] very sociable and agreeable, and on their - invita'- tion I concluded to, spend the -- night with. ; them. • - ' ,• - Saturday, 19:---Breakfasted with. Mr. Frick, whom-1, found to be very hospitable man , es • - e :in lll6tallee Lille. ot our men take quarters- at , his house, where they are'proVided with ex cellent rooms, all kinds of, cookin,o -ut6nsils firewood,. a plenty of potatoes, and . fheir ra tions having fell short, they • were furnished with beef for one ,day, and when they desired the amount °X their bill, this: day, they-.yere - informed that they were „Welcome to all they had received ; a Mr:Seelslikewise has furnish about thirty. in a :similar rrianner ;this and many - other instanc&i.which have Occur red Itaye abundantly proved the hospitality of.the citizens of Danville, (there has been however some, ftw,instances of great extortion among the inhabitant:4) tit 8 o'clock it; .M.; the several companies paraded. for marchirig to Carlisle,' Where- we Isere- to be by the 22nd. inst., our baggage : was all in the waggon and evcry-thing ready for a march when: an ex press arrived in, town -fro : ' the Govenor to - have all the troops remain,wherOtlicy .- were, - Until further ordem,of eotike,all our baggage is again unpacked and we have -again:- taken quarters at Danville. Attended to the*stri , hutioutind weigldng of the, rations for, the -- eMnpany ;•spent the night it.Mrs..Donaldku. ... I.Sundai., 20—Paraded 'in the morninng and attended to morning Be-port,•was t.requeSthd tok 'Major Wadhams'to act for a 'short. time - -,- as QartermasterSergeant, until other arrange ments could be made; - I . accordingly atter ded and took' - eharge.of .the fatigue . detach aient for procuring -wood, Went' up the SuS ,quehanna abort: one mile, to general .gion gomery's where ;re procured 4 cords of wood and had. i (distributed to the troops now guar- , tered, here ; attended - a short tune :it the Gen-, eral's'.quarters, fixed that no' further 'perma nent appointments - in the staff will 'be made until we arrive at 'head quarters ; find :much - discontent among the troops relative to • the conduct. of dreading_ Ajatant, Dr. Petricatt, who among other things,has ordered eery stopped who passes the Street after, nine o'- 'clock.' Two deserters Who left the camp two days since -were taken by the officers sent :.af ter- them; and, about .three .o'eloe.V :.-were brought back and conveyed to- the guard heuse for'the night. • : , - 'Monday, 2.l:—A, general court: Martial was : ordered' "ter sit-for tht3 trial of the' dt4erters, coasisting. of the following officers; viz: -• . . -Major Miller,. 'President, . 7 Major. 7 Wad barn, Capt. MeGregor r capt. Bond,Capt..flallock. Capt. :Bailey,. Capt, Camp, ' -Capt. 'Kidder 1 Lieut. Mak•on;l.leut. Fidler; Lie - tit: Lcitt; - 'tii;.t. Sign -Pol an, Sigitru m crarce s; Ensign' I Wrcolds and Ensign Tupper; *zithers. --:,.. : - C •-•- ,- , ! • •-' , I •JudgeAdvouate Geo...A:. Friek,.• -- :' Upon the applications olone of the prison; ern, and by permi.4ion the iCourt,'l wad ad mitted as Gone a naiel 'for ' CanierOti'''4tie'7o the prisoners::, :.Another' deserter: having• 2 been brought in, thei - threo - were ' tried and tive.fined 4t32,.but ammo!), was fitted only..•one,dollar: . - Thursday, 23-,--Left.Bernick aud..COPIQ, to Mr. Canyngbads. - -, ~ ' - Thiiisday, 24 : -:-Catire.to fausanio::],. •'''' . - Friday.f.2s--:•ExarninedVr.: Coveys - n ow Zit . 'bottomed hoats; intended' for': floating= down Satarday4,2o—Examitued some tinihera.on 'the mou ntain, and, marked them: _ ... . . - . . '' : Sunday; 27,-;-Sferniy • all do. -' ' - -' • :-. • ::Monday,- 28:' - ; Set' taut for .W.;, went as' far -2S3fr. , Colly_nghamiti.i ' :' i :.:; . Taasday,,29.; : -NiralW . to,Mr. -- Struith'sr.pa the.rneuutaia. - Wed ueidtty 'at. about upon.' - -- -.- .I:littralaoeiimtier I. ' - 'Spent . ' the day in Town. - 1- ''" ., ''': ....- --- :: ' i.. ' - Frithty,:'2 - . Walked'. tio' 6eiti` Biooki :- I- Sattl iditY, i; " 'Spit& ilk, ditiiii'l'utili.- E. A.AI4STON. Eritemd , - Mr. illuchanatti at _the geontimuntler - titsontoittit Society Dins • nevi ies.Jondoeci . • .., • . The: thirty-44trth I aoniVarkary dinn e r of . this . rui.4-benettderit iocieti was given March • 1 28„,th, mite, Undo*. :Toyer*, under the pres idency of theilight,tlonarable Viscount Pal meniton.-•-z-Airiorigst, the 'guests,- ahout.. one . hundred-and fifty in number,_ were Mr; -Bu-; chanan, the American Minister,- Sir George Tyler, - Rev. J. Harris, (Chaplain to pital,) and ar great number- otindividuals connected. witltAhesocieti. • After the usual 'ptelirnirtar . y - toasts'hid been - responded to, the Chairman said to the. charitable institution, fit istipport . ,which ,vve are assembled;:iS . one .j oy f as -i ox o f whic,i it May lie - said 'that lit - 'is ftiet: ernetly • the rwesentati ' ve.of.cherity,.or ,at.least.„ ' it - carries its objects "beyond the principle on which it waivfounded, for 0 1 4 1. 4.ria.' tto begin at home, but institution- extends its benefits to the sailors of, other nations, and: the consequences naturally , has been that the . sovereigns and governments ofinany foreign States have gener(usly- eontributetf..tonards the resources,;of this. insaintien [cheers] a handsome-"and; lonorable,.,acknowkAgement• P gn their part for the-benefits - which:Alio insti itution hits been the'meanii -of - •-conferthig on their subject :and citizens.: Ilberefele pro- - pose to you :the heal th: of thlise anyereigns 'and ' States wliich haie,Contiihnted :to This tristi , tution. ' [eheersj if there . had ;present any person. whoin.l could. corree i tly designate • as . a foreign :Minister, I should. have: called upon that gentlemen - to return thanks. - But II confess I can see none stich..: I. however re joice to see .onitay right- hand, the Most dis tinguished, minister of. the United, States.— • [Loud cheers": We certainly . cannot claim him as an Englishman,- bet ;We :tvill.- • 'linfot,-ac=• knowledge hint' :to 'be who!) , 414 : foreigner.— [Cheers.] lielrepreSents, indeet - 1, only; -anoth er member. .of nut', [Cheerall ~trust -that the identity vvhielt - prevails - bettrien us in that medium of ideas which 18 called-, lao- gunge, may long continue to-irriplp•ati iden- , tity of sentimeo . ts and feelings ; and that when , he returns to his native landbei;Yill,,b4;l„ . ..ithle to bear with hire the eipressien•,Oreiteem, and admiration, - and friemrdshintrhieh thi pea,- plc of this-country: entertain; to his -,countrv -1: men, and that le diffuse among ; them * • !those sentiments. which Pam • confident they entertaintoWaids'ni. [Lend (the'American 1 -.Mr. BuchanMi nister) in .; ! responding to the teaScebserked--Tqiiii la- say that do not findinyself stranger in a strange land. [Cheets.]•,Wo spe.ak the !same language; we read - the seine booksirr both countries we "worship Godaccording to, 1 the dictates Of oni•Ciirisoence, and ~ , there is 1 none; to . make of afraid, • [Cheeisl - '24.gran- • ger coming -into - England must ,Ipe, - .greatly 1 struck with your- noble charities, - which are 'of the most, muni fi cent character.- l• Provi dence has blessed you with- . ° immense; .with unbounded wealth, and hisiriipited-the heart a of-the ; pep - s6Lsois otthat - wealth de sire lto Ornernher, t.l errr 2;Orer,beighbOts,, and. to relieve, poverty and:afire:4l;i, every - forth; and in what more benevolent form could such I a? desire be inanifested'than in' the Support of this institution lordship mentioned the peculiar' chataCteriStia which distingaislic.thts charity from . all :others.-- It extends its benefits .to, the distressed sea- I men of, every, . Since ;.the origin of 1 the institution, in -1821,- more than 1,500 of my own countrymen hake 'been: relieved by yOur 'bounty and munificence, and tor' this re -1 lief I beg to return you my' most sineete .and ! ,, Tnteful thanlis4Clieen.l But there iti-anoth ler . peettliariity which I think • dis:titirmishes i this frorivevery' other eberitY.,7, -. Other 4?- Cgiii- , p ties require recommendirtionsood =rules are prescribed. fort persens: deiireus . of: et,joying• i their benefits; but here the View of the poy' erty. and of the distress, of ,a siok-aid„.. - disabled siainen Is his recommendation,-;and. your hearts leap at once to relieve .that .distressed' seaman. no matter from' what clime - ,lie may I come; nor what may .be. his past."charatter.—. I [Cheers.] I know. of .no country. thatlonght to . Itie more careful of her , seamen. than, the moat::: 1 er country, ,and-ourselves. • We arc certainly I More extensively engaged in - connetee than I any other countries in the - werld,and .Lhope, , .there must necessarily . be .competition , between us, that. that co.rnpetitiOn be ; an I. honorable one; and. that. it will he a- friendly . one.. (Cheers..)- God-knows. the - world .is Wide enough for the commerce of both :countries. Let us, therefore; encourage each '-eifier, I.stead of evincing a nattcnv_and jealou.spir4. I No othet two ' nations -enjoy . half so , much commercial intercourse, and if -. there-,should • ,he a ;war between the kiedrednations---Whieh [God l in his meroyforbid—pand, cheers' . the suspension of, commerce between them. for One Year would-injure botlr to a greaterAtent thank war hese:vet inflieted oport. any rbther : nation. ,flieat.hear.l We bare, therefereev ery interests,: every „and every -.feeling to remain friends,-and -topreserv,O.am7 _icable relations•fores - er.-: We sometimes - OM- 1 plain .of each. Other—we - are in fact,bothemn nations;--.oceasiortally-r-[iptigterl-4. can say with the Most, perfect, truth that,there. exists in . myoWn.countryan undercurrent, ,tif kindly -and gracious feeling tow ardt:ihe moth= • er country, and , that, if over the time ishetild arrive when it-will hecornehece.ssary todeyel ope that feeling, it., would exhibit itself to:the astonislitnent•.even of the pecipip -9f. 440.1.40 , ; [Loud- cheer.s.]".. . _ • • •-- -.: It may be well enough to state,,,thitt Mrißuchanan, at the close -of his tet4rks, gave- the Society ; a very' handsome do' ttatiow '.l .„ . From the St. Loots - Detrwerat, Apr. 2t. - Destruction of - .the jrarlivillicl4ll.. unitary by a Mob. - The subjoined higbly itoportanknows cattle to us last evening in an .E#ra from the office , of ..21e, Platte Argus. We give it, to oar :readers just as it was received, and: . without vouching for the correctness of the- version as - detailed. • - - - Wilt be read With 'aviditY-thi - :4 0 40 ,of our., eorreApondent. at ax.W.Pa written by,ati. imptrtial 4 1 01/t gentleman_who was an eye-wittiesstO whole:occurrence,and may be:eettsider4or feetly authentic. • ~, .- It will be seen that, George; S.:Parls,.4,nd AVlliant l'Atte.lsooi- who :have, fur. years : been mnifesting .Foxsioil!,.and - 4.bolition pro. divides, _throtigly The huminary,#iiii ~vice,r;wer@'or eyed depArt - Srpw, 4,county* in • tivenr.we44; .The resolatioin,like • Ant, rhspetscier-r-likedotermio44(rkg 'wile know ; no , fear, and treetf. to 0, et „their rights and tlAriustitatiO* .. :. .14et false be .fairly ,PRiffT4tood—:lo , ,tite,Yl9ria stand that,thii,peSopkt le;honostitiMiliiiii.Y.ffa, determinatiON hva aegroYo4' th:e an° ,fiatanta of the.Claming.Ty : newspaper, , ter ,tho reason that Giorgefil. Park : .„ - and William.). tatterher4 ; o! '4 :.:tire gitizetwof idaret :supported byolivelolders..money, have t ,Yeel OPOa reWlieu and oprintitnal4chtiie. tutianAitalavory, and the IntereetS,V l ll Of our people !Md. property,. -Week, after-11 the ttotumn.s ,Of: their. paver 41044:0een with violent denunciations of the. rto*verY men of Missouri and.lia . rises, and in open anti evolved , aid Socictiesillf the , North # For this they havo.PAlrero-7 4 :4 1 3 4 4 4 ' tug else._ Let .traite4.•hewara.! mph, are aroesed - 4trongarli . 4 4 o Fttoutligitofr anlistad. r . -notlnt a day,-,oritairiglen, nnrspn - Mt.; WAR I' We 'figtiti forietteslo. final peate—forjustice and our tights.ghts. ,