k. Vroprittors
'at try.
Visions of the Past.
BY B. M. st'LunE
~ .
iOp from the dim old Past aro visions stealing,
, Bright vioions, tinged with .memory's finebt
i • gold;
(That wake within the throbbing heart a feeling
. Though in years grown old.
1
, •
Oh silent Past ! from out thy ;
dark dominions; •
What scenes forgotten in the.. world's great
strife,4
tome Sweeping upward on wild fancy's-pinions
Once again to life.
•
'Before me flit the friehda- of early childhood,
Each rose-bud cheek just binding into 'bloom;
Aod by•g•:)nes come likellowers of the wildwood,
Yielding a rich perfume.
i
nem all my schoolmates, like tho pearls of beau
, • 1
- ,
Are clustering 'round me as they did of yore ;
Soft'hlite eyed maidens, with' lashes long and
Sooty, •• •
'rz' And bright bOys a score..
And pirated upon his quaint chair, the mu
tet
!. Demurely looks upon those ibnds of hope
That circle round him, and hig heart beats faster
As they daily Ope, . •
Ii See the river with its crystal waters
• Still gliding onward through the 'field and
wood ;
Atribosomed in it heaven `s peerless daughters,
- Starry sisterhobd. •
Around my chamber, like the mists of even,
L I Are flitting spirits Of the Irng-gone dead;
Like angel visitants from far off heaven, • •
;•, • , Sounds their fairy tread.
I sear their voices in, the darkness 'round me,
I As Mods, deeß-ladened with, the 'flowers' per.
fume,
Creep thro' the casement—rend the spell that:
bound me--
i •
• 'fn through the gloom.
here dAci!y• seen the form of a lovely maiden.
Whose azure eyes are bright on memory's
page;
Who, beautiful as was a flowerl of Alden, .
- Died in springtime age.
Down en the churchyard where the tall wood
' darkens
• 1
~..
-
Around with shadows where ',the days are
. long;
Friends weeping laid her when] the yellow Au
tumn 1
, Wailed its dying scmg:
.1 . •
NO marble pile is reared above her bosom,
To tell the resting place of one so fair;
But, sweet and snowy as the hawthorn's blossom
!.•• Are the flowers there. •
Al i as, that beauty in its first warm blushing. '
•
Should fide and wither as the forest leaf:
That'll earth should die in their Pure virgin gash
' in fr • .
Ah I and die of grief!
Biit farewell visions of the dim atl ocean,
Ittost mighty reservoir of by-gone ttg,esl
I Lim away front thee with sad emotion,
To mylleart's clivn pages.
i
And there in seeret do t read trite .histories
Of loves, hopes, dangers in the past, all told;
Bright treasures, ever to the, world great myste
. .
nes,_' ..
ttt thell‘"ait's pure gold.
Ilurt.ea., PA January, 1855.
Visa!tautens.
iltfort.at CUARACTER AND TitiSABBATII DAY.
No young man can hOpe to risekin society, or
act Worthily his part in life, without a fair
Mal vAisracter. The basis of such a char
acter is a virtuous principle, or a deep fixed
sense of moral obligation, sustained, and in
,rigorated by-the fear and love of God. The,
man who possesses such a character can be
trustedp Integrity,,,truth, benevolence, jus
ti4, are not words : [ without meaning. He
knows and feels theiiiaered import, and aims
in the whole tenor of- his life to explemplify
the [Virtue theyexpmia. Such a man has de
cisien, of charactes; he knovrs What_is right
and!is firm in doing it. Such a man bas in
deptmclence of character; he thinks and acts
for hithrael4 and is-not to be a Insole a tool to
Ferris the purpoies of - a party. Such a than
has Consistency of character;
be pursues ,a
straightforward course ; _ and what he is to
day', you are sure of finding him to-morrow.
Such a man has true worth of character, and
hie, ilife is a blessing to himself, to his family.
and , 'to the world. . Remember the Sabbath
day to keep it 'holy, This is the command
runt from God; and were I to.comprise all
my directions to you in one, it should be this.
!loth' ng . furnishes so sure a protection against
the 41Iurements of the world ; nothing tends
so much , to, invigorate private virtue, and dif
fuse around it healthy public sentiment,: a
serious observance of the Lord's day. No
yourg man, who lia"bitually keeps this day, is
in danger of having his principles undermined
or his morals erupted. There is something
in the very act oicertiting from worldly occu
pations-on this holy - day; and repairing with
the people of God to woiship Him in the
the sanctuary, Which wonderfully tends to
strengthen all goed habits, and to adorn the
disiseter with the charms of a fair and love
ly virtue.'
•
Pairmoros, reading an .aeeount
of a railroad accident, was much surprised to
learnthae the locomotive lad been driien off
the track by one of the switchpi. She
shouldet &are thought," she said," that the
great iron engine Would mind such - a little
thing as a switch." "Yes. but you must re
member, mamma," said Ike, gravely; " the lo
comcitlie has a- tender 'eland !" I " Oh, that,
indee4," replied the old lady, resuming her
-paper, you needn't talk about it, my
son, go-On,with your lesson."
Er," A, Western' Editor complaining that he
could not itleep 'one night,sunimed op the causes,
A 'veiling babe of seventeen mot the-..dog howl_
kgunder the window=s eat l ln the alley—a col
ored ltemunde l at the over, the way— a
foothold*, and a pig-tryitig to get in at the back
door. Poor - •
iat A eritie once, with indefatigable
picked oat all the fault* ofi beautiful' po
em, pleated to Apollo._ The lgod Onieted a
bribe( , ,of his beat' Parnaisian ' eat to be care
fully elnilowed, and ite'presented the.critii with
the chaff:
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' . i -',..fori. • Tun DEMOCRAT.
l i MESRB..:l ' .ntroits.:•-7hen I lits,.wrote you
o the sUbjdct of Intertni tting Springs, I did not
it tend again. toltrouhle tie publiiihers or the
Public: i
,Bat I.have Wieht, to correct-two or
three of tilt errors whieli• curred-in . my last
cotninunication, - and! ith add a word or two
further i i cif d i tplanation.! This I haV i e ldng de
-1 ferred, :1364USC in a 1:(oto - rcceiveci from Mr.
Clarke I 'understood hiM to expiessa desiga
.- • ' . i•
to offersomething ~ m:ore. upon, this topic,
Whiilli; I sliciuld be glad lo hear, as nOthing is so
pleasing a . 41,.. satisfact4 r y . to me as to •know
ther*sensi . the "whys,and wherefores," of
any hing
...iinclei
_consideration. ' Those wile
ireceiv thirg,s On the •rtin, take flight:for gran
ted without stoppir'r to. investigate cause...
- -•.-
Were oubilesi wearied.'iof• this long age, and
iv
~
thought the subject exhausted. Those; also,
giftedtwith iability toiOrceive original truths '
At a glance,iMaY have the start df[nie- 7 --.may
have viewed the whole,l and are likewise tir
ed. piit lam Confideat •that l Dr. Conistock'si
theory el ciidating this' I phenomena,. has r.oti
been at a I, e;-. ierally; nor siitisfactorily, nor
.cor i reetly ti i i erstood. ' i . • iven Mr, Cliirkets first:
E. , In
pr . dpose dan—the one; In gene r ati terms—l
ck,,
c4celik. w 4 lint a,reit4ration•Of 1/r.C's: Irv
potliesii., Mr. I Chirkelsl revised theory is in
beautiful !rine. 'lts contemplation affords die
light. . Itlisione of Nat'ure's. benefieent pro
visions tlifitluinute tube's and porou's substan
ces have power to transmit and retain fluids
w . thout'tlic aid of the it - Hill's attMetion and
ran in'oppoSition46 the;force of gravit2c.' It
OprOliably 'in . p;irt (thcingli likely l in fiziall
' .
iirt,).bY help of this capillary attractio4 that
,
trees and plants gravy their sustenance from
the ground, and elilrry their sap throUgh their
pores. The I lir niaryien i use of this (capillary
action is tiot, soihr as 1 .. km l w,. understood
any More ' than is the iprinciple of `:attraction
in generali. . i 'True4 Dr. i conistock remarks in
relatibli td iti that " their cause of this seems
to beinothinz mode than' ; the ordirelry attracf
tien . .4 the
piII i r t r i
cls of natter fe s r each other.
The.sideS iof tsinitll orifbeare sonearlto each
ot , er as to ttract•the pa'ticle l of,lthe fluid
dii their Opposite sides, ;and as all attraction
the dithcticin iof the greatest qUautity of
mm- 4 ,I I
i- • .
atter; tan water s raised upwards,
clirection ii)f the Ingthi of the .1 übe." i' This ap-
I
Ilears plaUsible. I nt suprirose a capilhiry thbe.
has one half ;itslength 'lunged beneath the
surface of ii vessel of liquid ; wouldlithere not
be .a.mtnuch of th t eimatter 'of the tuidie below
the' set* ,
as -mov - e 1, And would not this,
matter ex rt its i attmction- to draw the water
I '
the
within th tubesdeiwnward as much as up
..
ward l' . ow lin does isuch •!attrahtion aid
the fluid t I li- in the 'tube ? ' 11
Sorne roily em she'll' epiestions iindacity,
e i r sii6ile,4, but Dr.lCOmstock will Pot. Ills
attainments and reidal.cli are too s4ta.ptial,
and he foci muchiove.s i inVestigation flOrtruth's
sciences
sake--for sake..
i.:- f i • - ,
Bia t it seems to me that Mr. Clark's theo-.
• • .1
:ry, pretty and:' satisfactory as it, its,i 1
irl not Dr.
Com.stoet's theory, notwithstanding' Mr.
Clarke
a mid thAt iti, vindicates the latts' 'most
.•
trinmpliantly.l # ,, .. f - have' been asked4you will
recollect; "9} , v ileasop as an 'establish=
ed fact f"..." .I,atni t tiot a are.. that I iiiive done
t
so. II have te ir scirted a ainst an_ ev(dent im- .
pos4bility; - vi': that - the .force of . the rills.
above, as As plairili , indicated 'hy i Dr. Com
, ic - i i
stdck, could-e'er fill - the : siphonie (liannel so
as to set the siphon in . operation,) aids the
'
tins were! at the 'same tiine
.hble .t keep the
siphon .acting, constantly; Pr. Co tcck says
that the sip . 1?.6 , . will begin. ito act. s oil as the
Frills - lfave filed it' to its
i ',4pez. •,,N w.I have
t
yet thleai i n how this canhe possi 14, with
out. the. iiid \ • of more hocusPoeus thati•eVer the
ighorant and Superstitous would be.apt . ts) at
., ,i ,
trionte. Whenee ecittics the necessarypre-
I • , 1
pond e ranee. of ;water ? Indeed, trio . rill alone
could never All itlie siphon o its verte , f 'Ca
pillary attracithri or goonip other cause must . i 1 -
1 co-operate to ire'ach that poi;irit even; and when
that is gainbcf, Sirbonic action could not be,- r 1 i 4
gin till the Sam *auxiliary t cause shoUld fill .
the channel tai is point. just beyond this.
. . I . i
my . . H
In last. ciinmuhicat,i . citi to the .Dc l noorat
the following errors appeotrld : . . . 1,
••" Dr.C. wOuhl i despise lilerally all whO go in
leading-strinfA." Not "liberally;" but. " lit.
• ' tt l' ... : t t. •
crarily,'i a word rise n without authority to
signify " as legardslerudkion•and science."
" ,, Tle-lPiti ;chapter of ist Corinthians."
. - qleclianis (the sciefici) has never" &c.
-Two or tree "•its".oeciarred -while the sub
jects to whigh they rehit_ewas omitted.'
•: The connqetion wasiii ine . plaee brof
the insertion) of what was intended for ,
ginal note.. */ ,
,-I Truly,
' ... 1 ' L. A. NvEsir ,
...
'18.5.1.. • •
'
Brooklyn; 'Fib.
S 14 -- ff• Two-printers in aid' Ply74oth Rork
't , . . , • i
iirel'of taking unpressfous on the formso
Paper tried it oh the'hearis of t
Wo damsel;
,
ter several .settirigs up the/ auepele4ed in .g
sigh rfair pruff 41' e matter that the mini
the ty
pTace Wt'eaii , ,In mi l d 'work:el. of the '
t i
fo4r J erns iiv i bi l toi fo:iii 'editionii: leaving
lufirxd up CO life. Nowlet tlietti . ‘! &cob
dol.':utnehls."- - -ii viericail Banner . l ,,,
• The , llocuaitds" will be printed and
in lied,is of eenrse - . • i '
_
Mir" Dein sir," lisped it grim. lady,'
terad l i the World's Fair, "Aare the
ness to inforta me if them r are afibleriaia
United States!"
" YeA;itna'am,n answered a full fed JOn
"I am one or them."„ '
far "William, Hear you are tergettin ! ,
said a bilghtreytiii girl to her sweet hea
-other *. • ,
Yossure i , I have beers tot getting you
two yesrs.". ? • -
11111
*EEKLY SIURNAL--DEVOTED
,TO NiVir4
Dolitrost, casquitanutt Cauntn, T'.(111
Ijziitita rtidts.
Wilmot on. the M i rka Question.
The subjoined extracts from speech deliv
ered by the Hon. WO) WILMOT, in Con
gress, July 1, 184'0, we, publish for the pur
pose of girl g oar readers same idea of -the
gross and an Infest inconsistency between. his
coarse then. nd the sentiments . Which he has
more.reeentl expressed in his, letter to Mr.
-Laporte, and Which we published some: two
week's since We- allow to every
mail, pub
lie or private, ,the right to change his opin
ions, provided he does so from :honest conviti
lions of previous error; but: we cahnot sup
pose, in. Mr. Wilmot's case, that the free tra
der of 1840 would be-the tariff man of 1855 ,
if a United States Senator were not to be
elected by the' present LegiSlature. The
change of sentiment in him 'has clearly pro
ceeded -from an iMpure and selfish motive,
and we • confide in_the honesty and intelli
gence of the Legislature to teaci him, what
he does not appear to know, that, under all'
eirenmstances, din politics or trade, honest
and Manly dealing are the only sure*passpOrt
to the respect andconfidence of the people
"Sir, believitig as I do, I cannot give the
influence of my voice, however humble it
may be, in support of the tariff of 1842. I
believe it. unjuit and - oppressive; imposing.
heavy burtlefislupon the labor and industry
of the country, for the purpose of builditigup ,
a monopolizing aria privileged class. lam
opposed in principle to all partial legislation.
I believe-it at War with the*spirit and genius
of Oar institutions, and dangerous to the equal
rights and liberties of the people. This gov
ernment was established for the. - venal benefit
and, protection of its citizens. .If confined
within its, proper and legitithate action, its
duties are simple: regulating our intercourse
with foreign nations, affording protection to
person and property, leaving each to pursue
that particular employment or branch of in
dustry which he may deem most profitable,
or best adapted to his tastes and habits.'
* *
, "Tt is urged by the protectionists, that the
imposition of high restrictive and prohibitory.
duties. benefits the Whole country and every
1
branch ofdomestic industry. Thik, sir,,l-de
ny. In my view the falsity of this propOsi
t:on is as clearly dernonstrable'as any mathe
matical problem.- If what 'was taken fro 6
one man . was returned to bini by another,
and So on, throughout, the whole community
or State, it would benefit no one, but leave
tacit 'standing exactly where he was when the
process commenced. Again, all wealth is the
prodtict of labor. If, by any system of legis
lation, you enhance the profits of a particular
department of labor beyond what' they would
other Wise 'be, you • must- 'of necessity -draw
those increased. profits from the labor - of some
- other. this proposition be correct; thestib-'
ject would seem to resolve itself into an an
swer of the siniple question: Do high protec
tive tariffs increase the profits of the manu
facturer ? If so, it follows that those_increas
ed profits are drawn from some other depart
ment of industry. _ It Would 'really seem un- '
nessary, to those having the.slightest knoWl
edge of this Subject, to expend one moment
in proof of.an'aflirmative answer t 4 this ques
tion. WhO is it that year after year clamors
so loudly for protection ! - Is it the firmer- 7 -•
the industiious and enterprising artizan—tht,
day laborer? ; these men are never
seen - about your hulls, asking the speCial leg
islation of this government In their behalf.— : •
They rely upon their industry - and! eConomy
to obtain fur themselves-and their families a:
livelihood; It is t 4 manufacturers who come
here asking, bounties and protection for the
particular business- in which they have chos
en to . embark their capital. Do they ask•
this in order to lessen
.their pricesand
'sh their profits? - his too absurd for serious .
argument_
_ :
"It is said by the; protectionists that the
industry of the country must be protected.—
This clap-tra4- phrase, together with others,
such as, home markets, i rotectiou against
pauper labor, &c. have los their power over
intelligent and reflecting - men. Is : that pro
tection to the interests of tie country which
levies contributions upon ni te-tenths of its la
bor to buildtup a favored an I privileged class?
The boid.pioneer, whO with - his axe fearlessly
encounters our heavy iforest. and subdues our
rugged soil, makes a valuab e and permanent.
Conquest over nature! for the benefit of man.
I.le has added something tothe world's stack,
and made that.whichfwas useless subservient
.to the happiness . and- support,of his race. Has
lie in his noble undertaking asked the boun
ties of government in - his behalf 1 Has he
conie with greedy and selfish grAsn, demand
ing from the public treasury a. pr(ttnium up
on the land cleared by 'him, or upon the
wheat and corn raised as the product of his
tabor ? Sir, this - man _Asks only protection
limn - the' . spirit of rapacity and 'wrong. Iliit,.
argues the protectionist; we desire to give to
the farmer a market for his surplus produc
tions. Give-to-ban, then, the - markets of the
world—not seek . to restrict nitre in his- chOice,
by 4 sys •o . restrictive and prohibitory du
ties, whi. ;s to countervailing restrictions,
and by l i - - , arro - w and selfish policy renders
those whO. would Otherwise become purchas
ers unable to buy. - lint it is a'home market
that is . tohe given to thefariner. That is, by
shutting 'hint - out from the markets of the .
world, and confining him to- one, you place
hint completely ' in the power of those who
control that market, either to sell at their pri
ces, or not . sell- at all . 'Not only this , bra he
must be prohibited from seeking the tk.st and
cheapest market in which to purchase arti-'
des necessary for the comfort of himself and'
family, but must buy of this same.priVileged .
class at she - prices they. may find it their in
terest:. to demand. Thus. upon both sides the
fanner. fleeced. lam answered by the, pro
tectionists that this is not theease—that the
fitritier is be r neatted by the restrictive policy,
inasintiar as he obtains more from the' maul
,facttirer than he could otherwise get' for his
prodnce,:and buys of him manufactured arti
cles-Aeaper than 11(4 Could otherwise nrdc.ure
theM.:. This, ?sir, is begging the whole ques
tion,; It comma back to.the whole argument,
that high duties ch4apen the articles upon.
which they are imposed. I cannot but repeat
my surprise , that any man who has given to
this subject ,one hour Of, cool; unprepdiced
reflection, should insist upon this position as
'corre i ct. Yet, sir, on thissubject such perver- -
city ii.shown by the adi , Nkates of restriction,
that the &pawls of amore liberal and
'sped 'policy are called +ln' to prove, over
office
it that\
rs., AS.
telling
ter of
whole
them
to the
and over again, the simplest xiem e of politi
cal and economical science.' ,
* • ••. . • * * • • ' .1*
"Sir, the efforts•to sustain , n the one hand,
and to -break.down on the other, this protec
tive, poliey,lis in my Nimble Judgment, a con
test between capital and, ,labor _the former
struggling to perpetuate; its [privileges acidthe. latter for its rights and-,rist •rewa;•ds.4-
Why should. those Who ' re . already bles.sc'td
with abundance and wea ill, 'iLsk of this goi
ernment, that was established for and is sue -
tained by the people, to regis ate forth eires
pecial benefit 1 What right lave they,tode
'nand a- monopoly,.that ;they may inalk3lo.
per cent. upon their capita' ) CI Ts it to enable
them to take care of and prOtect Americin
industry ? Sir,- it is an iarregant and inso
lent assumption, and.shhould be met and de
nounced by. every than whe ?dues the equal
rights and liberties of theipeople. I solemnly.
believe, if this 'policy sheep& be permanentk
established that no one century would pats
away -before the free an&,independent labor-,
ers of this country} would be reduced to ilie
degrading, condition'of the laborers of - Eti s
rope. It would sap and milder:mine our re
publican institutions. The people would lose,
the control over their owb government, -and
wealth become permatient)y intrenehed in nil
the_ seats and high places in' pwer. -The vast:-
ness of our country, and the cheapness of the
unoccupied lands, have hitherto prevented
`the fu I, development and wirkiiiers of Airs 1,
i
systei . Had our limits been confined lei- !says : •
tween he. Atlantic and . the kllei7lienies We I "The•
, -., 07..
should ere this lime wituesse I the fruits - of i f &natio, is, the result of the 4ignsl revolution
this system upon the laboi• ofthe country. --1-, ; in the politics_ of this State, and of .my well*
t i.,
We Should have eteen heir,:l in Englund, known pdsition, on one at least, of the-important
imiu, wom e n and eltildrenvor - itig front foui- -issues upon which that revolution turned, and
teen to eighteen
I nut through Any vanity or "Saeming of ; my
Ilium in a day for a' mere
subsistence. - It i, this acetirsed policy of leg- I °"'',. . ' 0
islating for the capital of
This is true. The Judge Was one of idiot:, - the +wry, togetlf I
who, in the " late signal "revelution" in this
er with the paper nioneY! system, thatleis
contributed more than all Other causes to nii- I State, was calculated upon by the enemies of
ten upon the Enelisli lab4er , it was well known, slavery wors t!
than that of the lash. The C. intlition•tlf his 1
.' E llie.fleniocimic Party, and whb, undoehtediv,
as Would forsake his old
party to giye power to one likely to foie!. him
existence is Work or stair s. IfrsicknessOr I
.. 1 into the United States ; Senate.- His " Well
accident interrupt his labdr tint for . a day, ili
position" was antijNebraskaisin, and
mine stanishim illilie fa 4. This is what th'e I known
• this-was made the pretext in ! the North to
capitalists! and •privileged i.claAses haVe done.
• f ,,- . ~.
~ir , i t win aver"resolution:'.idielp on with' the "resolution:'. But, Judge
for the English laberer.
-,, Wi or'should remember that . .a - i light v
be when wealth and privilelTelare allowed ti,
change has been effected in Public sea invent.
levy their exactions upon -:labor. When as- 1 ,
I . .Dernagogue.s.who Used the secret organ zation
arice.becomesliberial—when Wealth ceases iii, for their O.WII ends, are not gulag to et
i ppon.
desire' new acquisitions—wihen capital is sat;-
' to take him under their wings, with anti-fie
with
_moderate. profitsHthen;•and not
braskaisin flanging on to hisskirts.. Oh, no !
till then, will -latali, undeir, this.system, ret•
ceive its just rewardi. It 4 does - not now re-
A nationality is to' be given to -the know
i
s,. Nothing organization, and the slavery' ques
ceive them, but on the other li rid, is cruel!
and unjustly plundered of . it„S ightful earn-
Lion is no longer te b a subjeet.ofdjscusSion,
ings. All businem in whildi ' apital.aed la,
de
either iu or out of Congress: Fu4C-Seilistn
done very well to help the car in motion : but
as southern slaveliolders are invited - to take
hors are: employed, is a jiVint enterprise in
Which there should be a fair and -just division
the. "peculiar institution "4nust . ,..iro
of theprotits. After paying to capital Wfair passage , along.. Strange things will.h4ppen; Mite,•to
interest; upon its ineestmeni,a;tnl a reasonable
per cent. upon the risk ineurred, the•balatice ..see.the Judge side by side with slavehnldersi
N,
~ought and of ritiit tlONobefealgl to labor. But
is an
' '
labor obtains it mere subsistence, while (eta; monthgliliation veiittle .thought of.a !lew
s - ago. ..
. The disinterestedness, however of the Jedge,
tal can ;e,:ireely count its ile.-iiiiS. Is.this jug;
iin regard to the United States Senatorship,
tice to. the, laborer? It isltlii.• lonly measure -
is manifested in quite a peeuliar manuer,
of justice - he Will ever receive a the hands of
..
„
1 ,1. %Alen he says : - . •
!privilege and monopoly."- t .
'* • *r * ; e While
* . *.,:' * * i‘i I I elaini no eminent,q alifications or,
- ii •• • r
, ,
1 i the efliee; /do nererthekss, believe dial my elec
" I have been told here and 4sewhere, that 1 •
1 l i on i s e o ott i l . ( a l in
union
resrs, be renyttnate ; espee.
no man can stand as the adVocate of this doti.;
cementing for.futuro...ae
trine. It may be so. - 1, ItOweYer, de not be; 1 li on the' m e t n ln w i h n o g' e n li eve the , lute signal veto.
lieve it.. Of this lam certain'; ;that th.ereard.l . ry in this State." -!
those in my State—nor are tlie, a few—who I No doubt his electibu . would, be very or ti f t
-
can, and dare,: and, if need be will! fall in i nate to himself, but would it not. be unfortut
their.sup.pert. But e .sir, they ri ill not fall---' ; ha t e to t h ose w h o "'el now e ,,,,:„ g( A.in
,phis
they can stand triemphanfly in these doe-!iterittK gnow-Know with the coat of
trines, if they will but rely 'tip n the V ow - '''
irtueilnaliOnality ?II '' can efforts on the span Of
and intellimenee of the people. Sir, this' re - ' ! tbe - Jiidee work out the result Which he an,
a
strictive system has not beep met in Pennsvl-1 1 titillates .:
his election would :produce ? He
vania as it onglit 'to have been. Prominent; i nia " " • ' in"
y cement and " unite ' • this • State,
._
partizan leaderS-H-those who gave tone andl!
~ the leading., demagogues %silo' produced' the
direction to public opinion4-wl o in d'greatll late ":revolution "'but how is lie to " cement"
measure moulded the political faith of ouri; and "unite "them With slavehdlders whom
people-bave shrunk from lOOkine• it full . in!
'' l ° 1 liee has so often anti so bitterly denounced?
the face. Bather than labbr for
,the reforo; - Again lie says, in his letter speakine• of
of abuses, they, have found it_ e, seer to Salle-1 his - et Mrs tariff' ' - V - 15
.
tion and
.promulgate error.' i I cannot believell, 4 v
4
e on the . .1 -: •
.on say the main elijeetion . nre•il • atel'aSt
that the staunch republicanS, lof that noble o!d !
, me arises out of an impression entertained I by
Conimonwealth, the: mightiest, sir, in her re-1 many that' lam unfriendly to tine great interests
sources of all the states of this Union, will ul- li of our State. This is a total misapprehension
t.imately sane: thin a system so fatal to liberty, ;!of my feel:ngs and position,and apriags doubt.
so host i le to t h e . equa.. r i g h t 4. of h e p9 4 1 ,.._-,. lessfroin the fact, that in 1846,1 eould not net
Time was when Pennsylvania pr .. -ate.' even''with my. colleagues hi a profitless and obstinate'
greater unanimity in favor of a nlitional bank i support of the tariff of 1842."
than would now be claimers; for tier in favor ' Vs hat is meant by the great interests of
1 ,
of the restrictive poliey. v et wh en - t h o - o r ..tour State rI . Judge WiLmor might- well say
:options of that institution Leers
~
• 1e expOsed—
that his freetrade noons are calculated. to
when its vast power for Karin, its (lan ' i
' „eron m
Produce the greatest. amount' of good, and
th still be oonsiitent.
: The advoCates- of free
tendencies, were understood--he republicans
were firmest and foreost hi the war against
i•
.trade, as Well as those of the tariff policy, say
it. So, sir, I believe it will fie Mien boll and that their respective doetrines,if put in prac
feirles.s discussion shall havexposed the
i• flee, will promote the "great inteiests 'of our,
egtintly ilangerOus system b:0 wh ch privilege
state." So far as results are concerned, both
sides sing the same tune, - and ;the presume
•
and monopoly seek to swalliov ip the just
earnings of labor`- I have faith Sir in the in- ;the Judge-iutends always to be lon the safe
we
telligenee and plitriotisin of the People of my i side. .
ft
native State. I have never found - them tin-'But, setts as le his doubtful phrase,
„ n ,f ersta „, l t h e ii ask the_ candid reader if Judge l'il..xt.stor, has
willing to heed, pr. unable t 4
di m ., ii not uniformlfbeen in oposition to ''the arguments lof reason and truth. 1 In My
tact,tylieriver I!went pending the canvass of il -} °iieY / . has he not, over . and ,r•over again,
.1844, in patine and in privafe c on the stump, i!Yxcluitucti : against the " lords of the loom and
0, tand detioeoced thee' as wealthy'
and in the confidential ciile. 4my 6y,, i!e spindle,"
limillionaire s , who. continually seek to obtain
friends, I- toke upon - this SlilojeCt as I have
,!by legislation front the poor Whet is not their
here spoken. Ne. 'banners Mere 'thereraised
bearing imitiptiens for the tariff of 1842. Sir ;'duel 'And - -now, when. it iS„ said ho is I
I am; fully 'ilwareicif the resphnsibilits of •ray i;misrePresented on' the l•anif question, we' find',
position; but I I:hotid
of. t h e I;liini forsaking his principle, 4 tfor''the very per-'
r
place I. ocinipy,,lumfo4 be,
tinwo thy
hy the' stupportiof a ipose of accomplishing what he Says lie has''
generous Constitoency;if like ill coward, ilno anxiety"to, obtain.. The wing press'of this
shrunk front meeting that resneibility.— i'State, without an exception, point. to the
Were I ambitions of other 'Usti etion than :course of Judge Witzior, when a member of
that of a faithful Performance pfd' ty, I should ;Congress, as aim evidebee that.'the
il l
-Democrat
.
have remained
. silent, and, by 'm course On - i l ,ie partY. .was' free trade in ;principle.. And
'this question avoided the bitipr denuncialion 1 now, after thisslang haiatteched. somewhat
which I am . fully conscious 'will be poured I : to the parisf, the very man Who Was
,uno- of;
out upon me by the interesold advocates ofl theinstruments by 'which. is was
. etineted,
high - duties. My district, sit!, - rimy 'lie made I coolly turns round,aialwiShes to he numbered'
the theatre next fall for their ;combined ()per.. i among the advocates of the tariff of 1842, or
r ations,. to to be regarded equal with them as an
atione ! . to crush one who, in the diseharge of
high duty, has-shared, in a felddeluanner, to I advocate of the taritr peliey. Is this not the
boldest' species of hypocrisy which these evil
vindicate the rights of the
_petiple, against the
times has yet thrown upon the pialitical star,
encioachments of monopely.iand wealth. ; I
should: not be surpfift4 were soul the case-; •Of;e'l Is it. nnt.tbn, • ~
and so sir let it Ixt.if monopt.3lV chooses .to i :.'. ,- 1 . : !.,- • -1. Base . bowing of the.itriee, ' . •
make that its battle-ground. The fight will .1. .. :, That thrittemy follow fawning?"
not be mine, but- .the peOple'; their dearest / And yet_ we are told that he is not' "selfish".
- rights and not my Nimble still, Will be the Or "nrobitionsl",and that lie, will not visit
stake at issue. The resoluta tin favor of Harrisburg for far of -being 1 1 subject to ems
the tariff of 1842, passed by liedate legisla7 Picion I" .
ture of Pennsylvania, and which bra 1e been .:. The letter, taken all.in all, is - a Curiosity -,
presented to this House, weretipen y and ably and rives the Judge either a •iniserable
. pol- 1 '
opposed 'by representatives falai, 4.4istrict; itician or , what we always thought him, a
and - sihile I.entertain the big* respect for mighty W,eltk inan': Ile came down from the
an expression of so enlightened rit'd . patriotio Bench last fall, worked bird ini favor- of
ebody,'l bold myself responsible._ my - con- the Whigs and- Know-Nothin g s . fle threw!
; (411
stituents alone for My course up, n!..this and •aside the judicial ermine tebich.thedertioem:
all other - questions upon which I Way be call- ny, in pity for hint, placed : llp° - ifhlsshOulders,
i
. ,I• - - / . .
ed upon to act. To their ;nett. ig,.ti4iis I would And clothed himself iiithiegitimenta of a rid
cheerfully .. bowl however mu h 'they Might itician; forgetting The earliest appeals he made
conflict with my opinions." . -to bir. old party to 'do something . for . him.
itG*CULTURE, SCIENCE ? 111.1'D MORAttri.
r rs4an Vorning, I ftbruarn .'22))1855
• I
Hon. David Wilmot and the United
States Senate.
•
. A perusal of the letter from lion, IYAVto
• WILMOT, in answer to'one written Mtn by B.
LsecurrE, anti which was published
sotne.days ago in the - MOri!iity Herald of
this place is well calculated livcreate the itn
,
pre:4ton that the Judge had _no "sinister"
mot-ive3 in the course he clloSelto - pursue du
ring the last political'eontestl-in this State.
Bnt, although the letter is wiiktert'with that
smoothness and, apparent . - tlisinteresiedneis
for which the - Judge is peculi . 4 . rly 'fitted, he
has, unconsciously, iu'drawing up the! cloak
.to hide his face; left tin.)cloven foot sticking
out. That the diligent . efforta 'he made use
of to defeat Gov- Broi.Ert and elect GoV.Poi,-
.LooK, Were the-result. Of an i-anxiety 'to. be
eleeted .I.7nited- States Senator, is beyond all
doubt; and that this letter was written with.,
the hope it would minister to; , ltis election, is . ,
equally clear. - The idea time, he was ,misrep
resented herein regard to his Course on the
tariff question, while a member of Congress,
is ‘yorse than folly. No ore . thought of such
a thing. He represented a . constituency who 1
were, with one voice opposecr'.to' any
and whO, of all others in the State, were
most inclined tci.favor }fie ddctrines. of , free
trade.. Men -may pelitin pofitical somersets
'on questions of minor importance,. butfor the
Judge noW to say' that he.wail even a mode-
rate_ tariff man,.is too absurd :for a moment's
congideratioti. But to the letter. TheJtidge
And'whY was-this? Does any 'man
,auppOSe
.he worked for principle—for the . mero. par-,
pose of creating a ".moral.effect " ,in regard
to the Nebraska and Kansas bill ? No! ;be
was Working for the United Slates Senate;
and it is the worse specks of - Mee . option' for
him now to say that, the SEnatorship wasinot
a part of the game he was playing.
- Judge Wri-mot has left ;the Democratie
party--forsaken its principh*-L-sold his
"birth. right" to get n " Mess 'Of - pottage,'
and We hope he tuav,•have a good .titne.ia .
"cementin g . an d a' un ilina..n -s. the heteroge.; .
_
neous!mass of.whieh
• Ite.hak now become •.a
part. If the Keow-Nothings have- as . 'much,
trouble with-him as die detnocraey Inta had;
they Will find their hand's `When ..they
least suspect him he will kick over thetraees
and step the wagon. The only .vrey for do
with.liim that will' approach 'success, is
put a choke lineon him, and when "he. cuts
up any of his shineN7 draw. the lin? tight,
and render him •Vn,
Behuties of know-Notbingisni..i.
„ ..... -
NI , eicall the special attention ()four readers
to the speech of Mr. Lrrri.a.rotts, the Speako
of thelNew York ,House of RepmsentritiveN
upon the subjectof Know-Nothingism. \ lir;
beauties are:faithfully set out,' and forcibly
presented,. . '
. I .`Mr. Littlejohn . (the Speaker)-hadsUpi4
that When' he last addressed the House . t.'
would ibe the last he "would•have -to Say • o
;this question. But. since -then nothing. bt t
i charges upon charges had.been .
-mat e again. t
his character - as a man... Ile was n . man ' f
change. Ile Would, in What he ha l . to sa •-
endeaVorto treat every- man in- the prope
spirit. The gentleman from New Yerk,: (M
Petty)lhad-said, he (Mi. IL) bad, come, dow .
on the lloor to speak. • Mr. L. said if, •whe
he took the Chair as Speaker' of . this bus
his constituency was to be deprived Of .hi .
voice, forever begone the 'honors of the Chai .
With regard to his feelings' that = the Cause'
needed, assistance,llr. L. said it was not Wi4.
11. SeWaril that he loved, lint: . his: peinciideS.:
He disclaimed "that 'he asked a. single voee
•i to : place him in the.Cliair of the House. ' . .STC)
1 true liad a wrap} of paper froth him. contain- ,
ling. any pledge.. Thus he denied that he had
deceived any one: Whenever•spoken to on
the subject, lie had always replied' that I l i'
I intended to leave the matter to the _Whigs o
the Ilotis e .- Re never belonged to a' Know
Nothing lodge in his county, anti never Mad
any prOniise to.vote against - Wm. IL Sevrarti.:
go had never beet Onside of a Know-Nethin'
- lodge; :; He-had.nOt Wanted to be returned t 1
the House, but his party.friends insisted npo
his receiving the 'nomination, and he toOk :i
AsltO the Temperance.noirdnati o n tlftaig
he received such nomination,•it was withou
his influence or advice. As to his connexto
with
,the Know-Nothings, he would tell all b.
knew , of it: Last:Match, while a niernbcr ii
this Honse, some of his friends asked him t
attend i lecture..- He Went with them .to,
room,. Where he was assured by. the officers o
that. SeLicty that he, was to do nothing this
was . cOn!frary to anything against which hi. -
conscience would revolt: -He *as - asked td,
make . a:protnise. He did make' the. promise
. and if. his recent cour,e :was treason, :make
the 'most °fit- If had . perjured himselt
make ':tbe trick of that.. He now -• declared
himself Opposed to the principles of this • Asi
sociatien. •As to his Pledge to vote against 4
WilliaM IL Seward; • rooted might be hili.
tongue to his inouth, if he ever made 'such a
pledge. ! He..-U f -ohld
.give, 'as briefly. as 4
7
1 could,i a !complete ezposition .of :Know-Noth4
1 ings ; blit he 4-otild 'say, freen . the mome'ut piac fleft thatlroom !in this city, to., this, he never ;
entered it again: It was enough for him .td
say that Ihe saw in that' room-what t i vOuld prey
vent an ponest man from' ever_ entering again;
As to w io- be :saw there, their. names . would
'never be divulged by him. He admitted that.
the foreign vote had an rindue influence in our
election.; - And lie saw this-in the last Pres
idential election.
. •Had Mr.'Se . ward theintlttence overibreign ,
ers ascribed. to . Min, do you:suppose- 'that Mr.
Scott would have been defeated ? It was this
feelingagainst the influence of foreign voters
which led 'him to go to, the meeting he bad
alluded - to: This organization, in its original
idea, was sitiiple—to meet the banding .of
men on One side, to
.meet.tbe banding, of men
on the other. itt no, political nomination
, was to be made. • And thus far it. was tight:
But what Was it now I, -Was. itan institution
to which an honorable man—a freeman—a
Christian-- , -cotild belong'? ' He thought. it
was not. He believe:l men here. belonging
to it were honest, but iheyiwere . deCeived by ,
political, tricksters.. In 'July last: . a - Grand
Lodge was organized called a Grand Council.
Go to New York and you find
.the .Grand
President--. 4. W. Barker—occup - ying.ll pow- •
er in the State - equal . to a Monarch.. And
tbis'Grand President alone Apix)ints:one dep'
ntv in each county; and. What sort of a man
will this deputy be I Why a second .self.,- ,
And what does this deputy do? :He is arm
ed wiWttie power to•create :is man} ' lodges
in the,)toWns of the State as 'he pleases, He'
selects nine men tia. the nuelnes - of these ledg-:
es, to establish them i this second Self of J. W.
Barker selects these nine mcn,""aild these.nine
tnen select three dele#ates to tite.Grand Coun
cil, to nia4e , nominations and Oaths to hind
body-md:soul of 'the innOcent nteMbers - i . o
the Order. These officers are thus the crea- ,
ture of One man—James AV. Barker,.in New.
York. : ' -. . • *-
. .
. ..
Did ever atnan conceive anything so
,huni
ble in a Republican Governmetii.' These del
. ,egates areto le-main as such dirrs—
yea.-,
Two _hundred lodges send thus - QUO Men to
this-Council—all of whom, are ; . the, creatures
of Barker. The .duty of. these, men,-,-this
Grand Council is. to- make 'oaths tf; bind - iuen
who are invited to 'hearleetiires and leMake
no., nominations: - .Original know-Nothinegr
ism was to use influence:again &
1. 1
foreign - -iM
lluence., This,as:a'Whig, he, Mr. L., _Could
go :with. -- Mr . . L. had read 'lai, , the, • proceed.iugh of the .Graud . Connell,-
ill' purports ; of
which - vias,i, that no delegate w s-to be receiv
ed w ho. didino t sustain their Stato -tiqtet, and
membetsnoVveting for . 1.1111amt4.. wore oxpell-
ed......MN. , L. amain:rented On, these., proceedings 1
pointiOg out their . tyrany.'',,,llC-inquired if fa '
Europa there was any power ;sp. deipotie:
Had- anything i n'thia - broad: land . evet.-:been - 1
beard_ - of equal to this t • Vaa - ,ever. fl .. ..rnan I
called upon and requiredr-tosay,' under - oath, i .
Avbether,he did that which. the.. Cenititut r ien; I
Says luir,64-40., WhetheX:l4 - vefed. - -!. - agatinit, I
a certain tioni-1: . - And liduitrus-tho - minDis: of I I
vOtioirfot Geis'.l - Clarkt- -.Aitd-yet.thii Society
called .krtieri. - can,•expelled inet.for .tiotiitior
3
ttaiuntt I - Su:Ott' i:n;
Gov Clark. Was smili a Seciety,worthy of the
name of - Americin 1 - And he would`'
that in twenty four months no man- will . be
found Who will acknowledge : his CODEleetkill
with sire') a. political Isamu.... Who'were the
turn on this ExecutiveConunitteeV He would
not say it of all; butsome of theta were-men
of broken reptitation—whose,inames were:oii :
the criminal ialendar : of New ; York- 7 -men
corrupt.. .
There was anotler pinkerf, entered with
'these nine men, which , was tkat ithy five men
of these Councils may rejeet Idea-ball any
applicant. Was-this
_DemdchttiP But why_
was this Why, James. T.Barker might ,
lose the power and eentior. liebad;*.Tbis
scheme was pe rfect and could lint be altered' in three years: There 'we's - prer to'altei
it. :It has been .said .- " - ther gotmcils may in"
struct these - three dele,itita4, - .td- overcome the
_designs of 'J.- W.-Birk - en But;' this i s_'riot
true. The by-laws gave the :Tight :of appeal..
to .I. l ' W. Parker from. -'the
Grand COuncil. - These schemes.. are - - perfect,
-they-are not iknown Co the inissehad
Hof been to him but he bad learned them -
since] Is arrival in Albany, Mr. L. had 'read
rsolutions, directing emissaries to 'be-rent to,
Albany, to defeat the ,re-election... of 1Vra...4.
Seward'; as also other prOceedings,exhibiting'
the powbrs of the Ori n , - .nose proseidings
were read from a neyrs per.' t The first re.s'o- -
lution,said Mr. L., required the collection of
some thouianD men here to iiitruct memberS
-here how to vote on the Senatorial question:
Had the people sent idiots hereto represent
The next, wis directing measures to be:taken
in regard to Offending Councils.' And 'what wars
the offende? They had dared to;act, independent
ly. ; Grand Council . had made nominations
—not knowing, perhaps, theY ked,been made=,
they were to be eipelled. If this'. i Grand Coun
cil could do this muol, What :was 'there they
might not do? lie remembered the Inquilition
=the: acts' of the fesuits—lmi their powers.
would be - as neught i e ockpared with -thiii Mgani:
, zation., Who knowa,but tite,thumb : serew=the
tortures, of the Inquisition =might yet be ordain 7.
(Id by this Noir York Connell,/ •lint 'American
poWer and American freemen will never, ho be
lieved, submit to the. , establishnient of this'Urgit
'itization. Mr: L. had read proceedinge of &Conn
' eil in Brooklyn, which took place last November,
denouncing the action :of the ; Gptad_C,onneil.=
lie only had _ thii scar to.show that that had al
ready contmedeed;"Which "[Pi carried out
throughout the 'State.. He meant that this-pollt
.ical.engine would be hurled
i from power in this
State. There aireadz exists i. 'anothe r organiza—
tion which carries otit that iriniple. I .
lie found.publisfied 'in the! Times reselntions,
to all which be could assent. ! He formed a yes
olution denouneing_Slavery as. a =Oral and Polit
.
ieal evil; and all the , others her-could assent to.
Those 'who - ex perieneed the : trite-:irrieisenii
* Feet: hag conid join this
,organization. :And he 'baited
. his - wediction on this moven:fent; in 'which - men
whe . felt the yoke of the other orpnization,woeld
turn lo . this for relief and power to overthroW s
thd others. Thortfore, could an Oath, which was
in violation of a manVconscience; be binding.=
The sin was intentionally_taking such an oath
and he censidered it brie which he ought now to •
be forgiven. It was a sir; against his coantix.—
nias like an oath to commit a murder. - It was
u'inurder, of the' i man's. rights, •If n man, breaks,
a wicked ,oath, would the, Creaior punish-himfor.
it? No, sir. Ile was willing to risk his reputa
tion and all ell upon it. I - And se will the - 1*-
000
_others, w h i n they Wijl _come to hare calmly
considered this question. He had read an oath
puoshed by. this Association, taken in the third'
deg e, in which men are required to swear the.t
will not diyulge the secrets of the society,' evert -
before a legal! tt,lnnel„.2
• E IVe'clip the following from thePns
-•
, - I
sytconiaa; and think it chronicles l a fact.wor
. 1
thy of imitation' by "other Tresses th at are en
'
gaged in the bad work of sustaining a _Secret
politicalorder, whose deeds done wider cover
of night, peril the peace of the country. Lit
our friends in this section who 'hare been toe-i . -
trayed into - a conviction with and - suppert of
this treasonable i conspiracy take courage
froM the, example of the bourii.r and niake
taste to "do likewise:' ;._ , • -
TERRI) 9? BAD Courssi.--=-In sepeaking of
the political organizations'of Kriow-Nothings, '
the Lebanon Courier, which has hitherto
warmly advoeated the principles. and policy
ot . this dangerous and anti-repulican -body,. ~
titters the following condemnation of put-. -
poses, after fully nnderstanding them :- , _
" For our part, we have no iympithy for se.
eree3 7 , In political action, and we hope' soon to
see the 'day when all secret - political aooeties -
will be dishanded, and the motives and Princi
ples of every party hung On the - ,banner an the •
outer wallichallenging the-public , scrutiny and
judgement," -
Ile Ccitrrier,here takeslbe right , view of
political parties. There is no Seeurityto,pri=
vate rights or petion,al safety. irt‘ - any . Other
titan . an open political organisation. ' The -
Strife ft r power in thet.SeeretPrder is as fieroe:
ha out ait, andle who gets at'llie,..head of ..
iliac! body, acting,ai it does by the most Clan- '
destine tneans,'would he - ii dangerous man in
any community. It should be recollected
that p wer stilfintexitate the, best hearts, as
wine t strongest heads. No man ic wise
°Hong! ,or good enough to be' trusted ' , With
7 10
unlimited power- 7 4hr, whitteveriluallitleationti
m
he ay bave 'evinced toentitle him to - the - took -
session Of so dangerous a privalege,let itiety -
in full , posiessiop,;others: can- no longer „an
swer for him ; bec ' ause he can noelottge.r in,
steer for himself. The imwer ofitin?w4tat'.-
ingism spriing trtainleflomthe
_See - rosy' and
suddenness. of its atm* - It!was,Mora -to' be
(treaded:from - this laot :than. Erato ito nnigni
tilde or prepiblolurition, flullie stor ms or .
life,,thoe that are foresee' ass hal(overeome., -
The .7(foon, (we bad almost Sitittiiii:',Viany)
is aiust cause of alarm to!thebelronnetsponir. -
ci ng on a vessel, as in tat t le on' Ita'prey:-..- . '
We have - seen and - know t edirngerandtbert
fore hare.its.wrilaludf, vonqdered alraed,y. --
A little. (bum Olen:" *id prudent* on - :oit -•
part to the•iihoionorthe candidates for lititoT - ",
lio offieei.vvill consign the Order to - the " tomh'
Of .. tlie tapulete," a fitting, reoeptaele.*lfi_
hing so corrupt. - : - ..: ; i--, --.
,RATHER PERSONAL.---k D er r tOtk":o4itOr !
finding a cabbagaseo - in 4, letter received
from a.,brethei.qeill, meets fp know hta
correapOilvierlt hat the habit Aciatching his
heal nhile
I ___.l
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.: i.