. , --J • ' . . - • f. • . -.1 7 -- • Voioneotratlon of Gov. Pollereke 1. 0/IVY .. - ..k• . .1 f Govenor Pollock was inutigUrated as Gov- I , ‘.- - ,igtouirose.ittmotrat 1 . enor of this State at noon, last week Tuesday. , : ',. -- I I • i • Iri his Itiaugurali;Atidress; Ile says, Civil .nod --------;----- :. ----- 1 ----- -, . Cuts Laitat.sr ciam,Lst f ter tit 11011111E1111ir.sx's.. religious liberty,'lreedom of speech,. freedom of the press, andllfrkelotn of worship, are the. 7E. B. CHASE & .AI4IN DAY,.F.Orreire ' birthrights of American. citizens, which -no _____,-; - • !• ! royal or pontifical edict can restrain or 4.1 e -- strey---,•-and thatl!when those rights are assail - ed ! ;-by . mad ambition or fore4...th infltnmces,l ! A.. 4, , !...T11 1 11":8 11031 E 1 .41:6 1 :1AZTNr,.--Nce always - the ballot will 'Speak in thunder-tones to re- take „ 4 „ i in ~i x. i , ,, I t - hi . 1 eti , , . .. buke t ! ' ' tri! - vindicatinn• the freedom of '-" '• ensure • "" l' ' . 4 ' a e a In° a no - mans e man, and ! . of independence of the citizens. I iv* tics, and would not. befirtidge . roe in our 1 ' With regard to application for. chartering! eolu inns to "14117' lmedtids" cf as ood vveirks ne , w banks, he says an extravegant, improper,i were that many publklieitin the Un ted States. -or unreasonable-increa4e of diked is mot de-11 E very famili-..eles u ldh av e le—. none, however • manded by the !!eeinniunity, and cannot be 1 001 shonld think tl at lis subseribili“ . ! it justified or defended, and that • present' finati-i P ' • cial embarrassments demonstrate the nevessi,!he i: throwing money tiSray. The F 'miry •ty for legislative caution. .He will not, lion - - number is upon.. our table, and beautiful `ever, he says, hesitate.to sanctiontlie rechars thing it is. .•-•It is worth ,it libMiY to the illit terino-of solvent; -banks meriting the confi- I' . •table orninient for all who era L e e--: dente of the coMmunity. 1 ! -, • S,CI I )-Por annum in advance. Ire speaks decidedly upon the necessity fur ; t a le j t. the - sale of - the public works. In alluding to= Address. rthu & Co.; Pldra. the defeat of the, Prohibition question, he taY.s it !becomes the !ditty of the - legislature to • consider what Other legislation is neeessary. to correct the ells of intemperance; and rec . ornmendi the Passage of a stringent license lane-also a law- to present liquor. traffic on SundaYs. ' d ..:, • ~ In his alrusiOn. NI - tlo'rrardoning power, he • says the dernands otitis:ice will not he cvser lo;ked ; - add to!!prevent abuse. and protect the Executive from!.imposition, he reeornmen.h! that notices of intended application should be 'published - Where the trial and couv't tion took , place. 6 . • . . • The reppl of !the Missouri Compromise, I;e .said, was a.:\vielation of the plighted faith . and honor of the country, winch had justly receieved a stern and mooted rebuke. Ile advocate; the protection of .. 3 imetican • InduStry.;..i.liej improt'ement . of• Rivers and • Harbors-;• a jinliciouelloinestead bill ; a re forth, in , the Natirralizatien Laws, and the pre . Yention•of the immigration tilt° this country of-foreign , paupers and convicts. In speaking rf the tepee] of the Missouri Compromise arid national topics, Gov. P. re fees to the'devetion of the people of Pennsyl vania to the union; and ' their regard for . 'State Riggs, and says that Pennsylvania will'. be ever ready to defend her own, rights, re-. • garding r as she does, with jealous . care, the, rights of her sister States He further says : "Entertninin these sentiments, and actua ted by an exclusive . -- slevire •to promote . the peace,, harmony : and welfare of our be loved country, the recent :fiction of the 'Na. . tional C'ongresS and Executive,. in repealinel a solemn compromise only less sacred in pub- l lie estimation than the Constitution itself---- ' • thus attempting to extend the institution • of domestic Slavery in the territorial doinain of the nation, :vielating the plighted: faith and honor of the cOuntry, arousing seetional jeal ousies and rene,Wing, tie agitation of vexed and , distracing' questions-A-has received from the "people, of our own and other States of the Union their stern and merited releike. "With no di6ire to restrain the full and en-. tire constitutional rights of the States, nor to . ' interferedirectly ! orindireed With their domes tic insdtutions;.the- people of - Pennsylvania, in view of the repeal of the. Missouti• Corn . promise, the prineiples involved in it; and , the conseqcenee-e resulting from it, as masked I • already by fraud, violence; and 'strife, have 1 - Gov. Pli ck''s Ist ! angural. reaffi'rtned their opposition -to the extension.! The opening . hal loluinn. O'S : the address, , of Slavery to Territories now free, and renew- ; says the Pennsylvanian, - was` evidently Writ etitheir pledge "to the doctrines of the Act i ten for effect,.and .. 4 er i itirely, too florid for n 0-1780, which . rdieved vs, by constitution-; - • - , , :..tate paper, It runslalmost into hyperbole. al means, front a grievous social - evil; to the ' i I , .e.• l'his, perhaps, ;wnslneeessary, to please the great Ordinatiee of 1787, in its full scope, •- ; I , • and all its beneficentntinciples; to the !.pro- moreilibid Natives, --and was like "throwing . tection of the Ipersolial rights of every human' a tub to the.wleile,H in order to tiii-ert •an ex being under the Constitution of the of the i hibition.of thedispleasure - sovereigns. nun,- and theC !,'onstitinion of the ,United - . . 1 ~ The Bible, he-says,"i• is the great:charter and States, by maintaining inviolate the trial by 'jury and the writ of hahras corpur, to the Ls. bulwark 0. civil and r eli'gions liberty, which sertion of the due rights of the North,-as well iwe are free to, ndMit, provided' its precepts as.of the South, and to the integrity of the j are better undersiood, and its injunctions • Union?' ' ... !!. . . more closely followed, than has vet been done "The dee laratioti of these doctrines is but., ! I . by the Secret Order of which he is a men tire reeognitiOn- of the fundamental principles. I of freedom and human rights. They arenei- her , ! ' - I - tiler new nor startling. They , were taught All that Geri Pou r ocs says, in reference to by patriot fathers at the - watch-fires of Our! our System - of education be means of the • • country's defenders„- rind learned amid dlel comm o n 5,.,1,001,, wit 'freely , endorse, ! and- we bloody snows of",Nalley Forge, 'and the '. •e• -1 ( shall opppse i to theiOtterrnost of four ability mighty throes of war and revolution. They.l ! are stamped with indelible impress upon the todika - . theem - nOt fund: ! any attempt „,.i., c. i i ! trreat charter of our Tight, and embodied in The Whigs' and 3n masons upon one -occa e, I I the legislation of the hest. and puma days oi l sion, and the \s hugs;; and Nativei .upon. 11n the RepUbliti ; have filled the..lie:iris, and fell I•I Len'C't other, in t ie :t me, passed nets opening burning from the Bps of oratOrs and statesmen '1 •• e , .::- . 1 the door - for ithe divition Of the Sehool Fund, . whose memPries are . immortal: as the prin e i! • . .• 1 • pi es they cherished. They h ave be en the I but the Pernocratls.4it the last session, indig .. watchword end the hone of millions_ .whol nantly struck. the I olinoidous sections or the N. have gone before its, are the watchword and- bill from the law... f'Nt 'e trust the Gos'ermor the hope of;millions now, and will be, of I will keep a strict ry'e over his party friends . . millions yetkinborn.. . , at Harrisburg, as it .iis riSit unlikely that their "In many other questions of National and 1 : truly Ameridan policy—the due .protection will niake i a, third effi*, to accomplish that 1; of Amercan labor-and industry, :against the I object. , r , - ' • 1 1: I , - " 1 . depressing ;influences of fomign laboriffid ! The'great racnirdes a our State are spoken capital-; the improvement of our harbors and f ina beccimine , I manner, and while rigricul- I - rivers; the:National defenses; the s equitable distribution! of the proCeeds of the o 's more than Oa isil, and hig hly rectnn iI . I turd l. puo lc‘.e • ' • lands among the in -aiif:of education mended, that winch all cripple; if not tae and to relieve from debt node-taxation, a ju- stroy it—alhigli or protectiYe tarifffor mane- I -.tdicious "hetnestead bill;" reform in the mat- I f ee t eres ..... !n pp r o ee d. The Governor speaks. nralization laws; and the protection. of our i - of - PhiladelPhia as Oiigh functionary ofl country against the imudgretion and. impor-1 T ., convicts _ in. i k ennsylvanil i a, proud a his State and Tierl tation of (0re1.% paupers and .! e. people, are A eep .. i etan inereialleni pod n rri ;, ' should al et - ays ,feel td }y interested, and to their adoption and_ pro; i wards her ilateres . • . • ; -, •,I !! motion every encouragenient should be ,giv- I A safe cifeulat ng Medium, or-A sound ani , - en." . :I_l rencY; the - 7r Or believes indispensable to' . Gov. Pollock las made t ll 'e following . ail- t :- - pointments :Andrew G. Curtin, of Bellfonte: • , •: : die pro:1)e r l ty of a ccunmercial people: All - SecretaiTWf the Commonw4lth : Thomas E 1 clas'es of steiety .and, every branch of indri'S . - Franklin,.Of Lancaster, Atty. General; John ' try, are interest - in securing and maintain- M. Suliititt ! ;,,of Butler, Depnty . Secretary, of jug tbe curience in such a- condition. ,- : The the .celeidontrealtli; lienly .C.. Hickok, of e .b ee i c e, fe t eird s , e e s , trictione, Innitatio4 and Lewislinrg;!'Deputy . Superintendent of Coin-. i .P' :- i , .4 • liabilities, individual and otherwise, -coi nect- mon Selools. ...: . - • : .: led withthq banLiUg . system, haii,beeo the! - i !! • , • • f settled - polio of die. State, and lie stays, ught! not to be- leSsenel or removed. • Ilcl points , II to!' the loose 4rtei . n,. iwevailino. elsewhere,nud!l warrts,the!Leeishittire against. such clangers. I , • "--I; ~,, The Govpraor t nOtices the htiinerous !appli-I ' cations for IneW . WOlll, increase ,of - I•• , ' 1:I ba Okin , r l I capital, and savings.instituticnr, - to . !the pros ent LegiWiture; and sayS that:.-they are not 1i I I required; and cantipt be sanetioned by the . , 1 EXeCilti% e. 'BM - il:it* canital,..l4 . thinks.should 0. be restricted to the proper "deinands of active!! Actual !! and healthy t r rn",, and the' tl 'businesi 1 , 1. wants And neeessitieil of tneommunity, : and while hel wilf•ti4 li&itote as 6 the recharter' of old mid solvent banks, rthil !be p rudent : . I. .1 - :• did careful matingeinent, and lan !Lomat act= i j , E herepes to the legitibl l ate pUrl 8 .of their ere.. . , x;se ation,. have swelled and received :th e e e e tii I ed nee of the lOublic ' le will not iefuse td sanction the chartering of new 'kinks when . : ... indispensably.. tieessitry l , and.clearly demand! 1 1 i. . . ed by the no' twit butane* Waits ant inter ests ::, 1 , Of the •ernumnntt r y] In which they may be JO. eated ; but 044 e. is' fa. 1,3 the 'sole, judge 'of i 1 : ibis necessity, t.b,e 400 r is °lieu as wide as ' lators i,iat las ire. ' : ..1 • speculators li . :,1 ' . Time finances of the likatti; .are ••'.referrot tit,': .• : . l, ler large debt set firth, andlthe itublio isorkS . - I . or a Earl of them, i•ecesturieiided s'to : be aia. . -t.,.. Fir'e New Western States. We see k stated; that Col Benton in-a re cent lecture, shows that the country- between Missouri and, California, in the fatitmie, 'or nearly thellalitude of Maryland, is well ad:ip fed to settlement and cultivation,- and-cripa hie of fonitinr , five great States. " Kansas be would Bribe into two Stateß—Eastern and ' !Western Karim's. Thei.e. two - States dill each hive a territory offifty thousand square miles, And according to Mr. !lemon, they will pr o b. lably be ready for admission into the Union iwithin the next two years. For the third State, Mr, Benton takttke a section of the Itock Mountainiifrom the 37th ree of north lat itude to the 41st, making ati urea of 'sixty, thousand square mites. For the fourth State he takes the valleY of the Upper' Colemlo.- This region.ferms a part of-the Territory . of ,Utab, and the process of settling: it with whits inhabitants is already begun. The Nth- State l icomprices the remainder of-Utah. . Jur 110 - Grand Jury at Cincinuiti_ have infuted.to *id a bill against young Ormsby for shooting'at young Jeuniug,s on. Saturday night. They consider the attack justifiable ; Ornisby srgl -therefore be discharged. Jen. pings 'kin a 'fair•- , ney of recovery. jiT.lnlthe Providence 4R. I.) Court of Common Berta on Wensday, the case of !dory A. Clark:is. Thomas - IL BSown, for's breach potanise!af rriarsiage, resulted in''sa verdict for plaintiff f0r,f5,000. 2 , ), 11433 * 7slonaVose, ThunTAILYI ano . j Cour There %8S but litt l Jury nt this term, en Wetinesdnv Is Coen-4.lonat via Melvin vsf!Clarintla Melvin, Libel for Dipree. On Mqntlay by motion: of Mr. j Little vicietee ;divorce was mule tyr the Court. Commonwealth Win.E:Litidsev—stire ! ty of theTeace--afterlheming Deft. is dis eltarged;and each ixtrly Ordered to pay his ou'•n: costs. Littreifot • Coni'th., Is; - sSup for Derr. ' Cotiunonwealih SloSsen, surety of the Peaee. After hearing, def.% held to • bond to ketli the - peace and Senti:Teed to, pay the costs. Ji'QSllp•fr botn'th, Little for deft. Counnonwealth ‘l,l. Adain Griffin, Indict ment fornication and bastardy. Tried on Tuesday and verdict gOilty of fornication— Jessup for Coiusth, l and Ilanlzini for Defe.n.e. • Comtnonxvcalth i I)ayton.:i dietment for furnis ing intoxicating drinks to' persons of kno vn intempernte Tried on Wedziesdatr ; , Mid . -Jury returned into Court and being utiable to . agree upon j the verdict .were discha ged by . the court. •Tur- real, nuil'S. B.'C'has.for Com%ll,Jessup,Thmt r 1 ley and 'Little for Dort: Con:iw'th. vzi. \On li m Dayton. 1 Indict ment' for furnisliin-Intosientinn• dritdoi to : t, persons of known ; n teinpete habits. Tied on Tlitirsday and ‘ 4 erdict Of Guil&. Tuqell. and S. B. Chase forlCOtn'tll, Jesst i tr, Ben6ey ! • and Little for,gert. . David -Anc. , yl %-.., Friday and Ter ict Jtr.i‘ups' for- P1 . :4 nti for &ft. Neg,rn's & Sril called on Satutif trial. Jes.ups or 1 dell . for deft. * • u gii;» rstt e tipsiness for tVe . Grand ,lo were. di s missed early It S. Davis. Trioll!•on • • or Plaintiff for (45,41,— . 3i,n4 13entley, arid Fitch . • . 1, .•i , . L • , •ell cs.. Addison Pryant, and now (Tuesday.): on hintitr, Little andTrnes- lire C r tovettor s !ti speaking of the matiUge mentJltri our internal improvements tti) ilar`• acterized by"rirodigality, extravagance and corrupt political favoritism," evidently had in his•-iiiinil "the , tiii,i , -vvoritt of Tain.,Srsvitxts," rind the system which prevailed under - the „- • J. ii 1• turxtit wiministra •oe, mid we arebot at all , surprise , ' that he i .lavish in his • condetnna 7 tion l of that atid•ot h er swindling transactions of that era of dishonesty. - . The sale,ho thinks, should take Wee, with a flew to reduce the is debt.. It would seem that he is in favor . or "giving them away," _ns fore 'his electioh ; but lie rainy accede •to next thing to such a course. 'He . urgs the "abolition or re-organization . of the Board of i Cantil-CoMmissioners," - hut the substitution I _... , IL i via soma other r otem pleases him best, as that ..i i ' l= .roulti relieve him of a host of disappointed anti bitter enelaies, after he shall have made 1, I • his appointments. 1 . The Governor does net teem to be a "pro hibitionist," but wants a stringent license law, 1 1 1 • t tenumber ofilicenses to be limited, and granted by tbc r o„rts, probably as formerly. The pinioning power is to be exercised judi cioUsly. Muniiipal corporations and County subscription to!the stock of railroad . compa nies he combinins. Omnibus legislation be: .• . I ing demoralizing in-its influence, he will not satiation. IU this particular, - be says! "the vieW's and practice of-my immedilte predOes; SOT on this sabSect, meet my coFilHal 14pra.. rat . ." Goy; t'cit.t.ocK 011 be greatly lienefit ted by taking. Quv. Biutpt its a guide, and of this,le jut Inow -seem to be sensible, With a.great flourish ;of trumpetit y abOut watelitires, bloody snows,Lbattle fields of the Revolution, &c., almost ai unmeaning as ill timed, the dpvernordechires that he was op rise.' to the!repeal of thel Missouri 'Compro- I mise, but utters not one wori about re-estab lishing it. i A judicious "homestead • bill" ll he ripprovesi as well as a reform in the nein ralizaition lairs • These. two suggestions are suffi/ently indistinct, but still we think they will dissatisfy his Know-Nothing friends. To the' p 1 oteethin our country against , the enti gritn of real paupers and 'convicts, which ; 1 • be suggests,;we say Amen, with all onr hearts, 'lo all our res &able citizens - 4h titer n - alic i -pe . . e . a . . 1 tiye or foreign born. • The Governor dodgc» all his cornier pledg -1 esg - • 1 -- '- o.tlie Know-Nothings,.and says,i that, he ; .- - - ; , - 44 will try" to reatiz.e their expectations.. He concludes with a declaration " to take the Censtit u t ion ;for his guide,"—:-whieli 3 Of.e6u tit? . , 1I ti had just 'sworn to do—with - " equal' And exact justice to all," as his desire—and "mai n-• Lain our civil and religious privileges." If Governor Pet.zocs acts fully up to the three latter declarations, we shall not only be sat- . isfled, but give him praise, in conjunction with. every lover of our coitrary and her insti tutions. •He will be sorely pres.. - sed to violate these sacred principles, by the secret Lodges and their individual members, but as his 'time and acts are henceforth and forever to be a matter of history, he will feel the - neces- Atv of guarding his character even from the pollution •tt Know-Nothing dcwtri nes. - The,message has disappointed many of ltis bigoted swpporters. We find in it considera• ble to apprM:e and something to Though Whig in some of its features, yet the Governor has made an . efilirt to ride three horses - at,One and the same time— IVhiggerty, Knoto-Ncleiligiton and Democracy—but as he has only two legs to stand upon, we lire diet that he will hare to abandon all but one, Or - get a f ill. - The Pirerogulite pi a Free IfTvic. ' The best in.urance of a Republic is an in- 1 telJigent population. This proposition is sus- take , ' by history ;- it is a truth written upon tht records of the past end full of instruction; it ts a lesion drawn from the - experience_Of 1 nations and todisregard it. is to make it practi - I Cal surrender of our liberties; to trample tip- imi the accumulated wisdom of agei and pull' down the f t strongest pillar of a free : govern- I ient. The history of nations . .is a political I .eXt book! replete with salutary rides,. point ! tom to the events of another age._ and teach-- ' ti , .; us to.'avoid the errors into which its 'ac tars have:ifitllcii. It is an immense volume of Inman wisdom, -the, truthful mirror of the PIA in whieli is, reflected the dank and cruel I superstitiOns of barbarism with their .attend ant scenes of blood and butchety ; the perse- 'cut:ions of bigotry, the. cenquests .and de. ola-!lions of an unholy and selfish - ambition, and ; a ll th e t - frnits of those wild passions of !unman nature - si;.lricli- unrestrained, produce eonfu -7 ision, anarchy and ruin, Engaged in the so lutionlofits problems' yon see_the species of once.prond and 'powerful governincias flitting past, and upon its impartial records find the causes of :Wt. decay ; yon behold the daWn of an enlarged and more liberal Christian 1 ". spirit, conferring' its benefits and blessings upon oppressed humanity, and - lifting 'the race froth the bondage of superstition and er ror, tot ie walks of civilization' and 'refine ment. This panorama of past events is 'a priceless iheritage ; its .wisdom is the product Of kid experience, and to a people struggling to presei l ve a free, constitutional government, it sneakl with peculiar force. Its language is; Ok..sp!Dotisrns are the creatures of ignorance ;and error; Republics are the natural Product of intelligence; these flourish in the midst of n people;. who "know their rights and dare* • 1 reaintai.s them ;t! those • exist only in coup trie: 'where knowledge is confined to' the/dc , I- 1 1 and; where bigotry and Superstition fatten up- 1 l on the ignoranceof the toiling masses. i '" The consequen c e of a wide-spread intelli cence ainong the people is an" individual in- I dependenc,e and, self reliance,. that Itcis the 1 possess , pr to habits of study and reflection ; and in la Republic the necessity of such indiD ,i. pendets in the individual is universally felt. Theilinericans us a people are distinguished Ifor thisipeculiar and valuable trAit.of-eharie- I ter, anti to it they are indebted for . the- Ores, lent pretUd position -of their country . The brilliani; achieicnients of our armies . upon the fields or battle in the past have been there-' stilt of Individual energy and spirit; making ' each mean upon the-fieldn - 'sePertite, ladepen.. dent mid;ffeetive power; feeling himself: to be a l psfq in the disputes of his country.— f This epttil it, nurtured by our frame of goi. . .. . •• I. ernMent; for national safety 1 End any . effort, social or political that kends to stifle or de stroY tt, must. be met [at the outset., with a bold; deteitnined and iperPetual oppoSilion. When you destroy the - independence and.in dividnal character of the Man,. he is no len- . ~ gerc i nimble a exercising tile. prerogatita Se emed to him at the es '. rase of the Revolu tion;as a a proteeliui i his civil, andire . lig- - ionsi liberties. Divest h of his individuidi-. re c ty and You easily make him a letim of *ism pation and wrong; by that act - you strike a diMet and dangerous "blow at his rights and libertieS, and through diem • at the, indePen ' I deice and well. being of the Republic. i Deny to him -the right of discussion and the'privi ' legeof thinking for. himself and you concert ' i ' hs vote into a thiny fur the market ; kiipped of its moral force-as the in&x of a freenian's . Will it becomes a dangerous. power •in the han ' ils of heartless demagogues, who Wield it tliMiigh . notives of personal ambition.. It was the design of the fathers of our Constitti- 1; • . [ non to secure to every man his natural right to iliiiik and. act forhimself in the alection . r of This riders; to. enable hint 'to express an opinion of his own. by the vote lie - deposits. 1 111 the unrestrained exeaise of this right, this 1 prerogative of airee-4iian, ..s found otir only security against the -arts and devices: of thei unprincipled rind practiced politician; our{ ottly-hope fur the presekation of our beloved; institutions, in all their -original -purity and i I wisdom. To guard rtainst any and every ' effort made to annul, or abridge this; natural. not be. the right, is the imperative duty of overy true citizen. What then do the exegencies of tot day tequire i Existing in our midst is a combination of men f 1 o r political purposes, knit , tegether by tue cohesive power of st.n.iresy enl f joined by awful oaths; a combination based upon a supposed incapacity,: in' the Masses t-y -think for themselVes . and to properly (lir+ charge the duties of freemen ; a coMbination. that practically declares our theerk of self government illogical and wrong, by 4tripping the citizen of his 141i4a1 iodividuality, and controlling his ' action at. the -.p0115,: withont permitting him to jud•le of the •.marits and qualifications of the man, whOm it I compeis him to support, by . the severity of the oaths ' and obligations it has'i nposed upon him. It is a conspiracy against t the chief eleMent of a free government ainhif permitted toripen, tdo tnatuteand execute its plans, will disease our republican system, trample upon thti cherish ed principles - of our constitution; , and ingraft npon our policy. a species of tyrant', reptt , ' , - . • . -, rant to every free and manly,sentiment of att in&pendent people. The citizen who yields to the "nam'eless" impulse.that prompts Min [io link his - pOliticalfortunest with such an or ganization, iircompelled to divorce :his man -1 hood ; and fettered by oaths,.he beeomes the I 1 ,i uppli an t tool of unprincipled it4pirant , .,wlio 1 .l 1 elaints to place have been ignored by the nt• tellicrence oil the people, and whose Only path t-- to power lie 4 in the midnight plotting o(a .secret Order.' _St•artirtg into life ;in the tuitist Of a great.polisical excitement, possessing the 1- i Chann of novelty, and abounding iii false pro fessions it succeeded in setlttei til l . the d i s4p- I Pointed and unwary into its folds, bound them by its oaths and now - uses them to pro i • mote scheme;, upon'which many of the l se V ery men looked with abhorrence,7 when free to act in accordance with the dictates of loin ! tiiple. ' Even if the proh;ssed aims Of such nr n republican di were wise, judicious and repa , - • !iii orderi . their character, the means employ 4 to carry theta out are dangerous and subversive of die - Spirit - and genii's of a[ representative , govern ment. They' are dangerous beertukt they tet -1 • ter inquiry, and control a man (by nature use ofthe laws. of our country free): in the use Of his ballot ; his best' weapon in thedefense of his Principles and 'tights.. To the free man i • who properly estimatts the value!of his pre- . roe tire'; who belieyit a . security against oporession and an - ;e. •ntial element of the Republic the path Uf uty is plain. .11e will. e i etert himself to preserve it and make a cease less opposition to an ortmtizati on that seeks to destroy it; 'a fearless war . .upon a ptirty whose existence jeopardizes the welfare of his country.. Ile will look beyond the sea► of er ror and of prejudice, rejoicing in the guaran= ties of the constitution, and pledging hints& "by word anddeed" to their support, battle for the right with the vigor and energy of a, MAN. List of New Sob'scribers [ To the Deptaerat iernine darn, k:taliag, a 24, 1855. • Aeketinnit, John • Johnion, Wen, Aney, John • Krttser, C. - Anev.S.ll. Kettle, H. K. lattl:eslee, 0. S. . Keating. Ti • tieunct, Peter • - Love,N. : ' Baker, Chin • Lott, S. ; . llacon,. N. - /Atilt rip, B. - - lialtlwin,4. •- : Latltam, 4. - • Baker,John • Lonl, Jio-eph, Brown, Eden .. • - , Mills, 11.. . Bailey, IL - - McKeeh y ; 4. ' • - Barry. W. . • ;Millard, AI . il oy d, F. T. • !damson, C. Brush, Calvin ', . - McKean. M. BettS,Zoplier -- Mann M. Critudal, :F. M. 1 . Newcomb, M. • - Chamberlin,L . ' - Oaklei, J. .. Case. J. IL Psteker, .I).G. \ Clack, Moses 'Ricker, „Ai . L Chalker, Jacob . - Pickeriti ~;,; S. W. Chamberlin, I'. ' Itoiss, T. i Churchill, A. ~ Smith, F. A. • Churchill, E. Sherwood, T. J. Davis, Edward . Stanford, C.. . Dolly, D. ' 1 '- - Sanders, IL Doran, P. 1 • , : Sauter, J.i r i ll Dean, J. . Stephens, 'E. - DonOvan, .• ' Sweet; L 1 - Durand, S. . - Sterling, Jas. Ellis, 3. • .- Snietlem A. Engels, S. • ' . Smith, J. J. Fowler, - C . . Savory, .1.;:, • - Felton, - Vi't4. , Turmli, .1.. I). I• . Franks, W . 1 211 ..- - . Thacher, Wm. -.. Gillispie, J. . • Thacher, D. It. Guerney, J - Twitiit , Jas. '- - .0 • Griffis,- S. - Wright, C. C. Howe, WI . . Willinms,lF. ' .. Hammond, A. •• Ward, Jut: . 1 Hawes, .Sts u'l - Williams; J Hamilton, L. . . Whited, S. - I:- Jigger; L. ' Westhrook,Saral -.• • .• Our discontinuancesin the same time Lave • f not eicevded six. Some eight ten o f the bore, subscribed previous tb . the nina dayi lunluded, whose paper, hOwever, did not clam , moue till within that tuae.. With stioh an ~.xhibit. we nie not seriously Maimed for the I ate of the Oeinocrat, especially in Viov of he fact thatirM extra pains have ... ben taken o obtain the increase. Our paper has by far i . f he largest ci rculation of any. paper in north l.rn Pennsyl4nMn, and anybody that doubt`6 t. is welcomer l to examine our_ books and sit ; i.sfy himself. ; ' : t 1* . licssas. F l uinroßs:—The short continuum:a tion I sent y!oit last week appearstobave . clic itcd some ecinversntion on the subjec;t I 11,6 introdneetl,nnil much has been inani 7 femed to le;tiai pre.eiSely - how the, etilebraeed '2lst Rule reads. 'The iiworniptible and i ehanze.l getrletuan to whom .I allutlo, I tin derstnnd, has said by way of -explanation. that the Rulq embraced only the AnbjeeCof ,sincere as - tiirarthNi the District of ebituntli . Presuming there are many of your remikri who have seen the Itule,and thefi•fotetire unacquainteid'ivith its precist; pltraSi:ologt, I have through friendly, aid obtainq copy .of, it,4ldelt It wa,-, ottO of the . standing of tire llottF , o or Rtiirewtita tires of the I3ttiteil Stafes, and %vas itseinded . • itr December, 1184 i, only one member (ft*> tn. . • t• • Luzern° District) of the •Pennsylynnia dole- gntion. voting s ag:dust the motion to rescind. It read as ftllows :- 1 "21. No,petition, memorial, 'resolulien; or other paperipraying• the abolition of slavyry . in the Distr,ict. of Columbia, or any Stafe or. Territory, Or the • IS hive wide bet Ween .;the States or T k irritOries of the United' Stab.; , 'itt which it now exists,. shall be receivt.ll by ibis 110.n.e, or entertained in any way w t ltatever." The sweeping' character of this Rifle May • -- now be underitookl by your . readers', • r a-dent/X/0r ,nature trill - ti9tbe t • ' esrept, perli;ar, liy the, ma:eh:Bigot raml hyti . t.A. gentleman himself, -who .. wislietl to rest oTe . 1t• • . Soon afthr the meeting of Ciiifxresh in 1815,.wheit i . this ?i-changed Juni eal "'entientan took his seat fresh !front the. free breezes l of these Northern hills, he South made irti - efiiirt to re . stole or r&esta:blisN this Rule. On• that question; this un-clia`rig,sl and incorruptible and , consistent dentociat coed witli.alid for the South, - in favor of the motion to.iemore it. This fact is -reco4l upon the jiiurnal of the lIonse: Thepoiilion thi same un=changed gentle- man has "eliosen-to assume as a political par tizan (a matt SO pure in his ,politit':al Mitt . ce - dents cart be called a deniagogne ties toe, I think, in pursuing this.snbect'a lit tle further.; The. terrible anathemas !trifled by thi:i un-idtanged and incorruptible ndvo-. , • cate (4' ' freetlOtu, (not demagogue l.) against .the Demratie party,and 0,3 - _eltarges of 1 corruption I frequently and rampantly .trratle 'by him-in I his speech at the Whig-KnOw- I - I Nothinganeeting on the 15th . inst., at your 1 . L- ' Court llou, l se, will - be . me rembered b y ail who - ! heard Limon that tweasio'n. Sinie that time, 1 he has 'frequently,- declared,- I am ifil4rrned, m 1 that he h 4 no congtlenee in the dennicratie t 1 party of SaqaCounty, particularly in those i.men, viz -: Thos :Johnson, Azor Lathrop:, John ' Blanding, I;curge Fuller, tke.,4c., This lad - gunge may all be very - well for this un-aang- - ed and intiorruptiblepolitical gentleman (not demagogue, I)—lte, no • doubt has his reasons - for employing it. But I - am. no t:dil4ised to , - let ttip question of . political . honesty, and con- .1 '' sistenry netweeri these:: gentlemen, and thy, n - un-changed and incorruptiblegentlernattliave "_' the go-by Without a word or two. I If I inn rightly int 4 rrini.s4 . Mr. Fuller, one ofitlte gems- denten nanted, took his seat in Congress aid the sessiod which - comnienced ItaleeemberlN 1644. :Itl was dt; t o ihv 4kr tz ato4hN, . I was during at ' '''';' thatt44, Rule befotr alluded to was resei ; or str . , semi' -...,, out from. kunong the 'standing rules 'for , ,, House.. -lib.. Fuller voted infavor•efAt4i t., ,, I L it out, and, his constituents approve& 'hi ; ttet..- Those geutlemen who immediately OCceactl .fr. Fuller, in Oongress, to - wit, Alliton IL Read andiDaris Dimock jr., both T - t.tti , d,i also, on fornierloccasions to rescind ili Itule,-)d- . 1 iliongli the e ff orts then' tuade tOstrii:e:Waffj .proved n4fttecemfur. .It will be rec j ed ollect t hat- I- Q. 4dams . at;sieveral suceessiVe • sess ions prevtohs to that of -i8 ; 1¢- :'.., : ntaean ef .fort to prOCure ilitiCpeal, htstiVtijsts ot 11 suc cessful mail • the time: of . whickl• 4eak, at i , .. which- time there . Wai , _ a strong delilocratie majority in the House. As . I have 4aitl . be 7. fore, when the attempt was Mattel by the . , South to !restore the Iltile, this un-kbanged : • and incorruptible gentlennin - iotedin favorof the inotic)n to restore, and re-establish it.--: Which oti these geivlon6 wits it - thai. showed the ":dou . vh-fucc" oil. this question ineOlVing the right ill pctitio,n-tviiiell was it !..-ilnit as s till principle by his vote .which the detno;rac y of this i - Congressional district has 1 itlivays . Aillierthi tor Was it Mr. #tiller, or was . it - :111e - un-changed and : incorruptible 1 c . ovntlemafi • nod Ilon. Whb o f-Know-Nothing 0 II - ' - Orator, %lose antecedents , prove l'ill 1 I.so pure - that he pompOusly asSumw4 the office of cen- Sor-generql over the democratic party l Let . the reader_ deride: I mention -the fact as Worthy of noteoltiti of all the-,Pent l isylvania delegatiOn. (with pO' ssibly one esceptton) this .un-ehanged and incorruptible gentleman was the ouly :One so prire as tn . be qualitlo - to vote on tliat.Okasion against-the 'right i r of peLi tiont .i! - ~ • - . I . - If time permitted me, t Messni. Editors, I • I. would pursue this subject still farther, and •• I shim to your reldeni .by facts . indisputable that either or all of these gentletnett namtst and singk.ti out by die .se-changed; and in- OUTSIDE corruptible gentieman as-unworthy id trust,iwollii occupy a proud .pOsition in contrast Witli thoun-changed nix! incorrup tiblegentleman himself. I might ask who it was. that made solemn pledges; in 1848 and • viointeltithem aN t Who,; at ' a la ter period, when the office of Judge was . to be filled,! made solemn pledges .anti broke theirs all ngain Who it is that is now con sorting with the class of men who hut a short time since he denounced as federalists,. and enemies to their country? Why,F Messer*. Editors, know of no oue except #7llB tin changedl-and incorruptble lu:dint:al gentio man Inmself; whO upon .the -corners and among the by-ways, is coittinuall) bawling freedom,ifreedOm, on the same pr nipple no doubt thtit the render of meats okrattick lien .ry's day proiled about the -Amerhiait camp crying btof! beef! beef! = • N4. , w I ..4fJferd • vtiu gork. CorrtspoOtutt. NEW Yopc, Jan, nib, 1855. Dear Sirs :—Thero are always new things in this great city: 'Thinking your readers May relish a - few items, I dot them down ring a leisure . motnalt. The .great Stir hero .at.tho present titue r L is about" labor, and its, want of dthploymeut. Meetings arc held and vague inl•inuatiowrare thrown out, that. want will break through the walls .of well Sllwi store-liouset, if itt crying necessities are not met in some other.idn. Frothy ciratdts in- , . tiatne the public mind, and the'iipassions are rowed' to a dangerous degree, meanwhile all the benevolence of the -city, mock ana'real,b: astir to satisfy the cravings of hunger. .Some give directly, fur the purpose, otheri dance and the gold 4124 shaken - oil goes to the poor, others still, eV pp . Amate,ut concerts and to satisfy hunger;- shourtnen and tiddlers give the profits of an evening; and . probably, by all these Methods the'necemities of the ewe will be 'met. The socialistsi all the while, are making the most of the Opportunity, to show the necessity of a new Organization of labor and Capital—not one ot them, however, has ever.b4rt able to show What Le .Would have or how he .wonlitaccoMplish it.. The remedy , , is for labor to go wherelVean never be in excess upon the soil and till the ground and become indepei lent of these commercial fluctuations—whilele living .arc - so anxious To for what they shall . en t, that death is ending the labors of its thousinds,orery year. Con: sumption that, terrible scourge of this climate lets swept down in this i city the past year,. about three thousand victims. .1 have been, greatly intelvsti.:d, as several of my owri dear friends have *died of' this disease, 'in readily/. 0 I the testimony; which I see published in the I pipets, of tire discOvery of the llygena, by a l)r. Curtis of this city. The Method of cure is very simple, but in Vail carry stages is said - tube certain botb'for consumption and asth ma. It is by inhaling. a. balm dieectly upon the Lungs--7-without even the. use of a tube. Iloci. Curtis's inhaler - is worn upon the breast Muter the linen, with no t inconvenience or obj struction to. the aVocation of the patient. It is culled the !` llygeana." The old m'ethod of; attempting to remit this part, of the system 1 through the . stomaeh has generally failed.— I One person -exclaims . " God only knows - the turmunt of suffering this Medicine has relieved me trotn. - Another.says, "my cough is gone. and with it the, pain in Any side, and I .am well. lam thankful yotrhave given to the world a medicine to reach and cure diseasid . ' Lungs. having:seen this and much other * j testimony-to the "same point, and having also enquired of other -witnesses, whom I have seen, I thought. it good to make it known through your paper; and if it reaches one poor sufferer and brings him relief, I shall be, .richly .eompensated. • , .i, . . .. . The growth of New York in spite of all draW backs and convulsions ; in. the, money 1 worldjs truly astonishing. • The , tide:of liv ing lopeing., flowing through its broad streets; is like a river. Fashion and pride are not yet arrested in their showy dress, and vain. 'and, fo4lish ornaments. . Luxury rolls in state; and sitS. in palaces.- If old 'John Bunyan's vanity 'fair should :summons its votaries a large'delegittlou would pima from New York. Multitudes, however, are looking anxious and wear long facts, as well as long be'ards.. 114 Jew has lost his distinction. The Patriarchs have returned and Aaron's beard doWn to the skirt of his garment is n .4. oonger a singu rparity. I atn-glad. - .0 - t*.i.he. beard upon the face andchin- of tititt, itiagi yen him for his protection ; and 'persnitting into grow, will . .4.vverd of conouttiption.' and : Ml:Other; , - . . , - -eompiamte. ~ It,_i said . Aere,,,thot time • i ,s Of r. t! t _. NIS awayip are rushing_ eethe:ROW Netting - LA -,-.''':'''''', '.'illia:iihip'.ati . C.thiti Seize: the -- fra ~.-. • t . 7*4e.yritleat'liWay. will not yOui.lti.' i it; I only :fate: it frarciAi tongue of.rninOr• iniUShi-is Always noisy and - not reliable. as, 'authority -",thielliitigis'fvery . eertain,-4044a0litieinAS 'are . : at their - wits, ends. •- ;4 yig,'sileinif,iinder, ground they: -,, I , :, , iiii-teiineet. . . ;'--'..,.-.1 - .:-•::-:: - , - Ise. Permit mil - Through itittrz,Cubituns to call the attention of your readers to the existence of a Carson League at Great Bend, which has been recently e-tabli•lted, and ptove mist ef fet..tuai in supnressing the illegal tiaffie in ar dent spirits. The objects of this leitgue are to enforce our present license laws, and pun ish every violation of them ; and to secure the catty passage of a law entirely prohibit ;lag the sale of intoxicating drinks as h Bever age, in our State. So far as I have observed it has acted like a chartn to break np the gross violation of our laws, which has so long characteriusl our place, and taken in connec tion with the order of Good Tempters,. will force the Rlllll traffic from every channel ex cept its own legitimate one; and with the hearty co-operation of the friends of Prohibi tion throughout the State, we hope 'to soon entirely dry up these fountains of crime, mis ery and destii,ution, through the instrumen tality of a wholesomelProllibitory law. At a meeting of our Lodge on Saturday I last, the folloWing officers were chosen for the coming year ; President, Rev. J. B. McCreary :; Vice Pres i ident, Wells ..! Secretary, N. Du Bois, Trees i urer, S. B. Chace. Diredors, plulpn McKinney, Marcus Doo • little, Isaac Reckhow, Milton Gilman, Peter Decker, A. T.lTriewbridge, James Brooks and James Clark. Prosecutin dfitorney—Simeon B. aim, Our plan of raising funds is fur ette,h tneut ber to subnribe so many shares of stock, each share being one hundred dollars, and liable at any time to tits assessment, not to exceed 15 cts. on 'a share for one year. 'Ate have'alretuly some fifty thousand dollars Bab scribed, and hope soon to Parse it to olio:titan dred thousand. ' Let every township take hold of this work-, and we will soon have leagues enough to war rant the organilation of a County Leagne.i-- The next meeting of the League, will be held at my office in Great Bend, on Friday , the . Ruin. second day of February next, where:,/we shall who desire be ;happy 10,80 witlcifmre to co-operate' with us in this humane- and philanthropic wolk. i p I . B. ( Julies. • Great Bend; Jan.-123 Annfaal Meeting of the Sasquehaa. no Co. - Agricuitaral Society. The Society met at the Court House, Jan. 23, 1835, and was called. to , order. by C. Car malt, President`. The.. Report. of the iast annual Fair was 'read and adopted. The Report of the Ek : . - Cum..Wllli then all. . , ed for a . I - reportld that they Lid 'audit- - nd . they ea and adjusted ,the aecount of the Treasurer .. and found a. balance-in his bands, Jan'y.sth, 1835, of *08;11.. 1‘ - i • ' Thelteport n • as , dOptcd anCordered to . ". .) 1 ' 'be recorded.' Th'e'lleport' of the Treasurer was then rest follows, adopted and , Order- ?. ed to be published : -'' • l GEO.. FULLER, Tiebisurei,: .1 . . -: In account trait the. Susquehanna County - Agricedinral Society, „ . lance in- Treasurers, band, January sth; 18'45, ,- • • .$OBl7 Onjmotion the Chairman appointed, Geo. Waller,. Henry Drinker and Abel. Cassedy, : a cella) ittee.to nominate officers for the emu y ar. ThefCortimittee then retired' and! th - e iety listeued to remarks by the Presi dent, Cannalt, and lion. Wm. Jessup: • The Committee . on officers then. reported the fdllowing officers: "President, lion. Wm. Jessup;: V`Fenrres idents,,Step. hen • W.', Breed, •Samuel bury ; Treasurer. George Fullerv.itee. Seey, Samiiel F. Cartnalt ; Cur. See'y r Thos. Nich olson.- . TRAVgLLEIL. FUR. THE D E NOCE iT KI! To Cash . onlhand. " . for 'rnemher- . , ship and Tickets, 298 : 03 'TO Cash State appropriation; 100 00 : .7 • - I CION'TRA, By paid Pretniurns ativarded, - " of tX. • CtirOlittpe, viz: To W. IL-Boyd for Work, John- Tltompso fOr work, " D. Brewster for laniber and • work • . .39 44 " D. 1). Warner for work, 9.00 Montrose - Band, ' . 20 00 t.,.llost:ck Co., for lumber, 23 15 " Chandlerfor 'Silk for • Banners, ! '" 11..15. Wilson for Nails. and Iron, S. P. Sayre far lumber and • 101 57 " Ineidental Expenses for Fair,' 7 21 Frazitir & S►nitb,•Printing Bill 14 SO & Day, att.. , 260 • - • —551556 MAN AG Etts—Alfred Baldwin,. Daniel , ter,.David \\takelee, Stanley - Terrell,. F r Hollister, E. B. Goodrich, Col. Ruftra.Saii b.- On motion. of Wm; Jessup, the . of Henry-Drinker ivasa.snhstituted 'in of his '.own ; as President, and the report a" amended was thenVadopted;' 11 The following resolution Was -then offer by S. K.Carmalt, Esq.i-which was Resolved, That -the term "members - 41f . a frtmily". entitled totadrnission te the • exhihi lion be •iorkstrtted to mean the female :-ment hers of his family, dren. - lion. Wm. Jessup thett offered! the follow ' ressolution, which was adopted Resolved, That the Secreta4 he directed to Procure to be printed" SOO: copies of. tbe Constitution and 'llYe-rai'S, convenient , ,t, r, - circulation! at. the expense of tra tag ?i f i" ' walker , then offered : a - resolution its follow— ' : Resolved, That , the Constitution be 'so af: tered that the Ex. Coin. consisting of three persons .4111 be elected, one to servo 1 yeai, one to serve 2 years, and one ,tr . :t-wve 3 vests —one ember of 'sairrcorrirnittetao be elect ed . • - : W l 4.4):A'*.tit*inied by adding, " and that all 80 - ani of ..Mans• gets tw - fisitkika* - t ieNobiitititlw6ost was pass 0-for the-fist tittilltnifiniOver.4o the next ' ; The sOeiety„ . was then favored fume very - interesting eitintrks by Caleb CartnitikEsq, lion. Win. Jessup and others, t rr i ti . 4o 4 to' - cropping, manuring "and Other iniportant'eub: Zfili motion the Society iidjourfied • S. 'F. CARMALT, . - •.. Read. -S e nd : : - Semi-fit .. 4 .. ; Below we present our ieadeni'. - islriie extracts from'the organ oT tht•-:-:- - , - ~ inn s irCftiew York.:l4ead and ' ~ ..1:11.':- ... • “Tua.•-K Now NOTH INGS NOT - A1301:1110N. IST.-,-Sottlii?rn :members of Congr6W , ..exr. gravely in ehargin,te - .uvon the ' - Know 11.intl ings of New En-gland,;anti-slave4Airoelivi ties. In - the fil ' , dot— Or - Ki - Nothi , movement has service -to ilie ', wreck of theil , bhing et One', the new anti-s, tell to be estat i u %Michigan at party, as the 1 called, was eisi Nothings. ' Ft ings• have beef and iire Aeadi Again, as wai the Itev. The' %ens -ciefented Bestc,Cti .lA.gi that the Kim [ in - that State ai.0,.. in- , , . stlit-Z.: l anti-An:very partp. r .ojt i'.'.. 0. 18,t,' it,t';,- . . , itti: so , to I . 6,.xpe : et.edtha(nnttin.,)*UstishaiSidt I on slavery ,natnebiticl(*Eolinii..,:• ! ;,it 1,1 ,. ;: t l• up. under a ditri* , :tii4 - iiiiiio -' .... tii ."-- 01i , ti hem' \ slavery- fit . eiin'iiiViiir *;ih'iiiip3 _'..! 1 4:- r .MAisitehusetts dim - lid:idly - iiii,i. cotudid e eil' 1 Kelly With the South in .their viele - :(Cin''l* subject. _Put so long: , as they agtee:: a ,to molest it, and to give full scope 01: the 10 , visions of . the constitution, itiii-liard..tioLie ,3 / 4 0ust.geod grottntrt hey afford for compltet , The South. may ' rely on - tbe _ ion ad nese :of' tile .KnowNothings.7 '- - •:',;-: • •1, Again :--, -. 1 ''- : 1 , . • "-If Seward i re-elected, a; itnnningtOor will be inflicted: on the !In,s,ret4o.thing PO't.fr and their fund triumphs wilt,i , ,;• ..r 'staling • . 111 he is defeated, the old 'ilii: 2 4ney. 40 *op . ,. isidored as settled . , and' the arenii,rip be clod a Tor the Presidentil' Sght." - .7: , - -'• -• ; ! . ..... A ga i n this h i 'now'Not hinicomast says; 2 - ; " Arr. - Barry, isf Ilississiptki: and Mr Keitt, of South Carolina, havulakeirthe field in the, .house of RepreielliatiVOT at Washington at' t/i , c,litimpiiirlit Of the adrniniittetietitind its pally. agatast the Ifinnw Nothings. The lead mg objection- of these two gentlaimes of. the South, against thle neir.-aaa—SOYs;cril' 185'74 $583 • cr. $244 00 $l9 51; 500'- 15 00 . •L Q ':.R: