'''':'''"i'''*'''''l-Terrible"' .. ' • Aulful crash on the usqueiiannw_Road— Teren , ty-fre or 21cirim • ' Killed. - ' iesa One go of the most ter?' (racitlentii ' that -O'er transpired iii -el- ~ :i,' Conti?. . took placnyestenlay afternoon , i# .}he Biltimoie and Siisquelianna liailroad, ,which about; • thirty persons were kti i lltida)muish laiier number more or letet,ibutickid,iiome l of them but slightly, while the extOt and the natiire of the injuries of others arn of a' character to render it likely that they also will be called 1110011 to swell the catalogue of mortality. The scene of the accident was a curve of the road about midway between the Relay House and Rider's Grcive, •at irlii4h latter spot the Grand American Celebration took place. & Three tra i ns, full of ladici and gentlemen, owir,ll.ohildreu r leftourmity4uring _the day...to_ partlfkipnle:/in Abe . - celebtatio, Returning, "m „ cur of of the trains left:BaltiMore a\t Ito o'clock, .a,nother started at. five, and : the third, to which the accident occurred, at about fifteen minutes liter. It seems-that the accommodation, train for York, iith four passenger cars attached, tinder the direction of Wut.Scott, Conductor, stetted .on its - way ,up shortly before 5 o'clock - , inst ,ru , cted:to lay off at ,Green Spring'switch fintil'orie of the excursion „trains should pass. This _he diil„ , and this sec* :return train p&-440.-: fix, director', l'ln. accommodation train then starto,:initdreadful, to relate, an mei:mien. train „ ,Poor the :GioNe had also Thy , met abont three-fp:miters .4,a mile t :there the Relay 'House, at the turn of an abrupt switch, and came together with " a fearful crash. .. , :‘ - The locomotivea . died to the excursion ' train was behin pushing the cars; that 4/ attached to the other train was in front, and literally plowed its way into the cars, loaded with pawengers. , ba About half a dozen cars; were crushed and ,shivered to atoms, and a ' large number of their unhappy, inmates tither killed upon the - . spot or dreadfully - injured.. The scene is de scribed as harrowing- to the last degree. Several of those killed and , wounded were so caught in the wreck of the broken cars that „they could not be released for - a considerable Aisne. t ; Axes and crowbar's' - were .bronght into requisition, and, those alive and unhurt made ;superhuman, efforts for their relief. . The cry - .for water from the sufferers - was continual, and several ',emus were engaged constantly ill supplying them. It was not, however, till the locomotive attached to the excursion train had' been attached to, the crippled nrass that the dead and, :vounded were got out. 4 - large numlyg of-Algifn,who-cape,d walked .to towed rhilontlietal.Came -in in- whatever I n ' vehicles could be obtained. .ii 'lmmediately upon the authorities at Cal-, Iv *crt Station being haformed• of the disaster they dispatched a `locomotive and cars to the • spot, taking the precaution to send a number of physicians along. The train with ,the sur vivors and the killed and wounded came in at-12 1-2 o'clock: The scene at the depot his harrowiiig in •the extreme. An immense erowd of those who had friends and relatives at the Grove was assembled, and the state of terrible suspense was painful to behold. ' Wives and mothers, brother's and sisters, ran up and down the platform, ' eagerly question ing As to the killed and wounded, anxious, yet dreading the reply, which .fright, inform them of the melancholy fate of some one near and dear.. The bodies were taken out. of the cars to the number of 27 and laid upon the platform where inquests were, held over them byCoro ners-Stevens and Goldsmith. The testimony adduced was as stated, and the jury detrred the-rendition - of their verdict -until to-day, ,:.when they will meet and take further evidence in the ense. . . : The principal portion rof the sufferers - were in - the'-excursion train, alt eugh several of 'thoie in the accommodation 'train were also killedluni wounded. Several persons, among them lir. Emanuel Stoekett, saved themselves -Mn hearing the whistle blow, by leaping from the ears to the ground, while going at full speed. Those who escaped in this way, received, so far as we could learn, but- little • damage:. / • .4 14 bodies of the dead were all placed in -nee-car, and piled up one upon- another, ' presented 'a ghastly spectacle. Nest of them had been instantly killed by the crash, some --of them being horribly erusked and mutilated in *manner to sicken the' hehelder,, of the spectacle. The wounded were made a& easy as possible, and, in most of the cases, their .friends' were at the depot, and had them iiri inediately removed.—Baltirnore Clipper, Ju' • ty 5. h. -••• .4rja 91 , 11ndge .pbett and his appoint. - - -snents: ~llt"reties was published, some weeks since, 'cinAlte Telegraph of this place dated at Clear md, Pa., in which . it was stated, in substanee,, that the, Derti vote of that reliable: County, the:ln:kale of Gay.. wouht bei materiaily . reduced at the` approaching elec-i tion, and assigimd as the reason therefor ; that ..Judge , C.smpneuilfail confined his appoint-I that to "rnewbers of 1 4! roWn „church." Ijmuti - mbei of the Clear-; .field Republican, in. exposing this silly false-( _ktood,pres a full list of the - Postmasters in; that county, by which it appers that the pros-I ent Post-Master, ,General, has established two, new offices, and besides these' he his made{ ': but flee changes three of which were occa-, signed by change of site, and not a singk .catkorlic is to be found among these changes: So much for the Roorback, and this is but a, fair aample of all the lying lettem that nos grace the columns of the Whig preis for thei purpose , cf galvanizing an appearance of vt tality into the ranks of , the coalition party. How many Catholics Judge CAMPBELL bah ; appointed, we neither know nor are but we] feel safe in venturing the opinion that no more; of that church have been appointed by him; than his predecessors, more than 'likely no h al f so many. The proportion, however, is . a Matter of but little :moment to men of intellit Bence and liberal:feeling. The Democracy of Pennsylvania, indeed -of* country; have nO syMpattly-for the nairowlninded small sonli e.l bigots - mould rtnerite t he estanbers] of- 'iOteetts'dinciinktatiow TheirdeF' ,matatsal**lnghtirit4eir More , pli: They - -dojtot-stop t0.b4114*-I , otetti4r an ja, `.pliesiat tor offiee is a Tor-sOr - viCritig to what christjan sect hi belOOge; but.. the*, ' standard is honesty and ciraity, ant-adhet.f eenCto the gmatprogreestvePritutipleaofDdJ i - tray: 7 • - I I 4narbeessential to,• ... 1 01 . 6.14itrProvIn g .fital alsO occurred in' - r • . - thia . Urn: - Some boyuivere firing 'art "anvil - 4tenriPost & Co's storeoo near as tO-,•endatt iTiiiiie'rsOs abont ,the premis - as. . tx.l-Stiariff 4mu l r, endanvoM4 to restrain them frOM doinn• $ bid, without affect till he,' rushed forward, vet out the inatOlt, 'And ; endeaiored to remoVe the tinvil A s oung gentleman who teas - it Clerk in ike.stor4 steppe* ' - to his- *stance, and i:riteit in 'their handS some One cried 'out - . •: 1 • thatlt lalls o fire:. It immediately exploded, thro w ing the chargnfull'in . the face , of Mr: • G I ittri the plug g razing;apd badly bruising One'lieei, passing' throtigh his lint. Cue iith Ito tie tight. wOuhlkave . thrown 'it thro' - itt• head \i Ile is attended , eleely by'his phyr . iand .1 sieias; a it is hoped that botkeyes,may be save.i , thOnathoughitis sOmewhat doubtful about ; -i- . • 1 tite• ight! one. -!.• - 1 1 1 .M l r. GinE informs us that tae ICeard•the lad who ; , was firing . it say several times, sake was kearin it heiheped it would ex , , t away 4. 1 1 plode in kis hinds, and ith:it he eame tip and threw • solnethin4 on' thean vil just as' it: -ex- I , "' I ploded. I . all From 'the 'circumstances it is, , Pretty :evident that he threw a : firee,rackei npOU it, ,Ivitick ignited the powder about the' fuse. : Mr. GenwlS certain that he entirely ex-,, tingniS4 l 4 the fire before taking hold of the anvil: . \ i . Si deserves a severe re- 1 bukti,'and we, trnst:the.i)istrict Attorney will drai an indietnient'aiaSkave the felloW bro't'! to justice. It is' - a duty Ilis office imposes up -, . .. , • .- on him,tinder the circumstances,. and the rights and security Of •cOinmtinity and indi- ' ;viduils require- that it should be promptly done. .1 . _ __.:-.! _ . The Cativass. • 'The connin g election iS crrea one of tlinpor 7 twice to ; • 1 ; . , . s, - the • people of 1 Pen nsji va id a'. The . • i ,ques i tiou ! to be•de .s cided i 4 whether nn ,!honest and !iTonifi,etent Man, ttlio.lias devoted. him self faitliftilly to the pro Motion of the best in. teregts of the "people, and•under Whose 'ild-min-' and;: under the public 'conketic'e is rei.Yed and the titatO.prosp4jtig in an tinprecedented.de greeor shall be reUtovedt4,, make .platii for a Mini' without any known qualifications for the offs, .oikept hii *adherence to n pafty with c) out . rineiples or measures •whiek• they dare avow,-41iich has on allioccasions,bertofore, shoWn itself .incapable, of adininisteringl.the gov rnm l ent, without. the perpetration of the most signal abupes, for which the people have, hi every 'instance ejected it from . poWer the ' ' first.. oppOrtuniti r . , ' During the Adininistration of GOvernor BI4E11,"e assent boldly ~ a nd fearlesdly, tha the :Exeutive D.epartnni - ofOur Covernmen has 'been Sonestly,.faithfUlly, and ably admin.- isteied; ;ivith an:impartial and strict regard to the rights and ' , interests i.of the, people. To, this] we !challenge trUthful land successful con tradietiOn 'fromhny responsible source. We invite any 'responsible friend of Mr.':Vottoca, the Whig candidate,. to point to any official 'act ;of Governor BIGLER', th a l t has been at va liance, ,*with the interests of the people :at = , He has, , on 'lal! oceasiorui, advocated • th • nece l keeping the pulic.' faith -:unin iinitaired ; he bas urged 'the practicing of th.. most rigid - economy, and of holding public ‘offiCers';to a strict accountability,, so as to en abl the Treasury to meet the *mands upon 4f it, And„ultitnately, to f iiii d sinking. fund to liqiiidate And destroy, fi - fust / ns.pikssible, the public debt. Duiing h k i Adininistration, the acCounia of •011ic offic,e4s hee 'been more promptly'set4d, androgre , outstanding bal- , 'alines; due - foMn forixe4t delinquents/collected than heiringl any preceding \.ttdMinistration.. Ile' hasl urgki'd the necessity 4.-tif maintaining a sinind - cbrieney, - and Iritif6ut aiming to de rai*e• , the 'currency by-.destroying Banks, he haikpoiiitediotii tlveevils of their e.xcess,es and • -4-4 , , urged upon;the Legislature, and the people, the intimrta.pc - 1 of 'restraining and keeping them within - 'tensonalAe bounds, that their ' ! •ti voided. Might 'belavoided. As a means calcuiated to effect this - reat , i object, he has recommended 'that bank rs, as well as all Corporictors, isho_ engage -. in busi neSs for private gain, shinild be liable t pay their - debts, lionesily contracted; as' other in diViduals are. Ite holds it unjust that indi-, victuals should obtain a.l charter to carry on bnsint of a private nature, and; , if success futpoetict the profits of their enterprise, bid : if nsueces.sfull throw the loss on ommunity atllaro. Iteholds that such. a siitem is not LL calcUlated to :make men either prudent or lidnestt3 and, hence, has resisted, at all times, with the veto, all attempts by the Legislature to grant to anybody immunities and privile gv7is d4charging them from such obligation. i He 'has impressed upon the Legislature tbe importance of care and prudence' in legislit- I non,---4to a careful scrutiny - Of 'all its acts, that the streams Of justice may he 'preserved it} / 1 44k9 Vlrity of their .fountaii springs.— i . 'o aconaph i sh this,.be-dared to hold the Oon iitiriatiir power of the veto e+er IT nets which ghbula "embracemere - till:1h . one snb'ect; thus couFnti, rOok and . kadch, the systeM `.ii . Tri44ihus Legi'slatioiV so destrnctives.-to-pd rity and fairness—to equity and justice, and Which; has inVolaed the code 'of the State in so miich '' intimacy • and confusion ; and, bjr ..the aid of,whiekthe bad legislation which 1: tif; ----. th ' as q n plunder e State'and disgraced her fariki hasheen obtained in the past. ife la' 14 pii*chici several important general 1 ws,l4:l)rini courts juilsdiCtion n 1941 I'af fairs,, ;tilielt fill have a tendened Jo' i:emoVe Onalij fit:4l7or limal:looslation to tribunals 4liere justice :cat be Meted out, with more 9ertai'nty, re q eving the State ' from hurthens in tint - form.. ' - • I few:cf the nie - ritestiotis,litetS of ovOrnor 13mLna'ii, idininistration,—an 4d ministrtition that for pound statesrminshili, and - business eapt‘city, has never been eiteelk ed. NO complanit t from . ar i t.y reapplonble quarter; rhas - ,coniti up in - any, tangible ba sis. It 'cannot bti i nutde. And yet '3O . are asked to remove *public man of Chia altar acter from the Executive Chamber, to inak' _place fur One of oblicure merits and , untried statesmanship. We can see no reason far this hnU till we dlOilF be able to see one, we shall &fend. au 10ininistration Which has loa ded, theCommonyl i ealtli with prosperity, guni.- ,detl syi 01 a jealous hand her interests, prote4, ted and, maintain r aler sovereignty and Don or Utuirtpeacaeu, aatt. mumpatred, and we t+ iiev l a the people., Thavinz• little interest in aurging rt tritxtlind faithful .Executive fdr one 1 untried and ilifrefcire uncert s ain, will shoiv by votes tha n !, th'ey prefer to ' let well enouglOtione. • • „Leg-Aintousfrond,s (1) scent much .wor ried; at our cleftinse, t l of ~Governor itgams(nusrepresctatatiou and falsehood. It, may look strange{ to those who cannot appt4- date those sinceie l iimPulses which prompt person to defenofriend who is aSsat ed in lns Pies,enpe, unjustly. r The Cold, calculating livo3critiy of a cilld and selftsb friendship, Of ! i .. course cannot api)reci.ite 'our motives in do ing so, that disposition, innate. In every burizan!.. heart, which. leads another to step for Ward and receiv,e in; his own bosom the,a'r rOW: which was . tiithed to reach and ieSt, in. the - - bosom Of his friend. To these Mete - forms Of , human.statuary,itfot unlike those - hewn froin the i marble save that they have the breath Of 'life in their rrtificiul. lunffs, it is tio . 7 • • .11 uselto reason, arid; we therefore leaVe them Where ' thee are' ipoWerle.ss to accomplish - either good or In4rn,'--.-inere:attimals, void Of„ • ! nil moral . sensibility, liumane. feelings,, gener-• ens! tin Pulses andt noble sentiments. • I.Ve- like very 110c:hit° see the-extreme an jety of the Whig4as to the coarse poverttor BIGILEfi will take on- the Nebraska ;. Bill. ;It atrases. us nderful solicitude exceedingly to -see them foam, and . ' to witness the w ofor his t . welfare which ttiel , evince. They. claim . - to knoW_till about hi position, and often matli-• Test..', wet ul regr'eti- that: , he should have been 'so tboiish htvedeStroyed himself so th ,-• tallY by taking sit ii a course. Es -elk we come in fora 'share of 4.mpathi so (renerouslc man ifested; and sobs !and sighs and rejoicings • • mingle togetherond are poured - out plenti-- over our inconsistencies and dilemmas., NoW hasie to say,is, that we p 61.i.a -!blyj understand btlr own affairs, and nre capa c' manaointi theni withont any 'aid • frOm ,• '7l . • • our dear ‘patertl4l faihcrs" on that side of • the hatise,--thati we have had a very sliffltt experience in tlk pOlitics of Pentisylvallia compared with kirem. Second Gor4raror i3tot.Etesfriendiprolia -1 • . bly - understand .ills position, and the positibn he asSunte ',lJ t 'eforti the people, quite, for • ; _necirly t 'as Well -al enemies. And ;here ive mighe i be allow 441; to express.an opinion, that thOse anxious ones will probably belieliev i ed to their full sat4factiOn before the'!eleetiOn • • They:ipay takeithelint now, atO the kick , some time nenco. - ? - ' • 111C1~ : 1rpslliPC.; • Thii , stronglyY - demOcratic State,- the twine' . col.' the ?president,l l, ,tias pa:ssed through her`.l.4 2 , l nislatureiliyoug anti-Nebraska Itesiolu tiens. I. The Leirlaturewai* elected with iel erencei to tt 61hat6tiOn; - or with it before the peopldfor discnOon;and , the result isbef?" re the conntry. • „Ai ',varning, pregnant with ad motif monition, to. the' bernocracv, of the nation;! • We• have,.Often,ass'ertol, that, All • attempts tO'make the deniOcr . 4tic'partY of the Nolth I - adopt; as a test Nebraska platform, thiist • enil disaste6iid defeat, and the eventl of • • eve ' ty day are tuore - :than fulfilling the tisiir • tion. .1 The lastdrop,:broke the camel's bairk, so after the del incratic party emerged &Om the contests inc lent ,tO an actinie7.cence!iu the seitlethent 01850, it required but One . r drop Owe., for4he 64 sinew was' strained 't': •. then •to its utrnost ; tension. Acquiescence was obtained Only by the assurance" dull it was a;‘ final settl6ment,=that • the dangerous anrevoltingCation of slavery was,atl an ,end f6rever by:,Conglress and the Coantky ; 'Wand, When it.W4 again unnecessarily opened by, the NebraSU4 101, - the carnet's back Was breken and northern sentiment was routed, te have' iitife heart to write more. on Uhis snbjeCt. For otit)is it. hasoccupied our thoughts and ;moved our, Ten.' A sense of the ditep wrong; dotie, - and..the calaMity which it ha. 4 visited upon the country, eiciting tion against section;' brother against brother, blasting the . pairiotio, desires of • those 'Oho wish well for theirleo.untry, her futUre harMo ., ny and prospefity, 1 distradi ag_iter - councils fostering theorsC sectional jealousies and animosities, and thfeatening the perpetui& of the governmen4 we say, a sense of this oppiess -1 , es us when aWOe and haunts us when asf,A..-ep; and-We often fdel that we could bury ourselves 1' 1 in seine seclud'e ' d spot, w tere the sound Of it could never re t ch ns,again. Our heart sick , • , ens a the sigh i' of--; the pen, and , we Wiptild giro* it down in deep disgust that it -Must need's speak, ai:: this day, in condemnatinn of i 1 • sit& an act,,to guide, if possible, sen timentputdi& in thefkight direction for self-defense. We Late; loathe, abhor and, detest the Pres ent politics o4the Country. 1 It seems b*. lit tle-tise in tryhig to preserve honest public faith: No sooner -does peace and quiet reign, thid the - yauliing ;ambition of some political I aspifant, corn tent to do more harm than t e good, precipi t tesv.rong and disquietude up on. Oa. Whea' s 5h4,11 these things end ? = 'We are noVat all disheartened at the pros pecE of bring'', ig things finally,•to rights{ We stand on the Oatiorm of Trutt and Justice, sustained by 411 e ljnarily eo,urage find unfalter ing ! hearts of pie *asses of the people who aro ever sensn!five'to - wrong and full Of the in- Stinets Of right. But We dfead the i final _ event of this kfitling with thO passions: of a populace, ambliiii reckivis disregard otpru , : deuce by ouiiiimbirs. 'One hito hoWevefr coin solns ns,—it 4, ti* the ei , en. a ' oe 'the! 'ptist. few: monthsollll:Piove`n salutary . 'and . , las tint, Ipsson, tirirl. that as State' i aftpr State shall _ condemn in the ;:most unmistakable manner , I I- ili• li - - - ' , , batwrituige l 'a: proper :disposition to . . the-people first; on alll l l: : i :questions of i st importance; will be manifettiid in I 11 .. - . NI/14W . t not be so r - r -. l .. 4 , - ; _ , . 4. 101,1 i lltillre'._ i VVarlits. 0 - Of I.'eriasylvat i na now,- 'the )thrtatelY tiffecttitg their polit- , rests is thiit 6f Our Stat 6 werksi In ry man, who j pays a tax has an inter- tittrest • that islnittld. al l ( raken him to activity and . zeal,--an Fintere4 that 'Should 41 - I- i feelof Lou l nutli . e I int tw great itiiportanco ate his rights of citizenship, ;and 010 constitution al\ powrs placed in his hands iOr the.eads of self go ernment, aird!the proteetion Of State .1 • !- soverei Inty : I loW:ev iL er . '4l7lring i , may . I,e the abuses which crept into oUrgoVernment -bow ver, wide thedeParture !i*rotti • the in tention 'of its 'founders, a peaceTle and .con s tilt:initial rennalY , rests in the It lands! of the Lie le themselves, and they ate Culpable if i • . ,i they fi I to apply•it l •when I ,nece4sary. . - . In.i. 1.10 - this State had no iitiblic - works, and wAsComparatively free froth debt. Short; ly aft 1i that the whOle - CotintrYl becme in fectedwith "magnificent sehernes of internal improtiemenp," the setxle of which had- been planted and germinated; in thel(policy of the fekl era!' government. Henry CAl* lent Mirk t. I self to be propagating l of thal.policy, stip t l: ixnlitig it with all the fervor otilltivelOquence and al wa repudiated.by the peopl the energy.of hiS natal. Thin poli cy', i: , ., and put at' 1 re.st-fulteVer by sPre4iderit Mox4oE's 'veto of . 1 • •I , the national Cumberland Road; and, from • r - Road; i- • • ~• that moment, the pOlicy.of internal improve 7 mews livas transferal - from the federal gov- ernmet}tto the,Stati. , s,--' 7 and esiieeiallv so to the St:lte of PennsylVania,:abniiiient i a resour-; il ces, rilhin: extent of territory? and mineral wealth, . ' ; 1 : . ' - • We "shall not stop te'argitethe .41)S - tract questiiii.of right in the- commicetnent of our' systeturof public werks; Or t.ol question the pairiotiisin of those who! gave Way y)thepres ure Of ithe time and,itiVolved the State in the expel+ of their . construction. IThey prolfatl.• ly sawkWhat appeared-to be, :i l k ' necessity•for such +al Course, for:,-at that time,;indiviitual or associated enterprise conld . do lA I A little'in ac- I eomplishing such stupendous li projects. A creditlwas needed 'such( as oni- the faith of the:Stitte could impart,[ and ril4ht or wron ,, ; , & unfortimate as it tnavv, have resulted to the State,lthat credit Was freelv.E6ii I Ili et great argunient used iii Ia - polit r y by State Was; that 1 . 2-;_! 1111111 consul 1 suchc future. Tot' Alnesti° ienl in this, el est, all I I alth Imos . vn4o exist in 1 elopetl thereby,- 7 -that eh 4 would he opeUed, etfr le.zs extent , the liklole -) they passesi, auit pour at, eral be de raerce boun whiel of Wealth itito the hip o, • ' • I . I I i; • - is true that at they time Mentioned, the i of-the State waS locked- 1 111p, or cinchl . . tiller inou,nttdn ' l i fastnessts ; but could . .- rid progress of the country in wtalth, iergy to apply it 'to the iinrpose of.im nents, by privatelenterprile, have been 1, no necessity Could line existed, in dginent of any Statesman, for the adop • i - f the improvement policy' by the State: he. liii deMonst rated that no such ncces, • kisted in reality, Mid hen Ce. the tatality li l, step taken at that time , luy the Com ' ealth. She . has hurdene4 her Treasury' dcbt whi:elt.. exhausts tire energies - of I I rople to'sustain, and findS ii herself at this in the.position offan individual'striving ?inpete with, the strongcr energies of powerful rivals; on .tern ruinous to' If by reason, if by no oth of an'outlay. Pital four times larger th4tecessaryto invested in ' the same enterprise in these k ' . • , I. rn times. : "Millions upon ;millions •have Wont her Treasury to sustain this profit . .. Ikeep licy, and . must' still keep- going, biii she can now take "no. st4p backwartbz. -,nst sums outlayed„ Inuit now be im -4d upon by others as large, or certain pread the hMgth and 'breadth of the i along the beds orher et:'llg'' ' and the l' 11 ado of her railreads. Wesne. now in _the i• ~ • posittion.of an individualwho has invested all 'his s +ergies could command in a prOfitless_en , terprise, and who . sees!nothingibut inevitable destiuction shoull he pause; ;and who shifts and turns and presseS opwaid,' allured • by "a• 'Milli hoie of a brighter &awning in the fu turerbut a . hope: based on nos tangible rea son. •• - 7 H Apciwing,, for the sake of the argument,, thatlit was good policy for the State,to corn ineoe and complete her several lines of Ca ' nal :'nd IZailroad,'at the enormous ; cost • and wAs i i e of money which she lisiticurred, does , itfopow that it. is her policy to keep them at all 4azaids after their Conviction I :' certain; _lY_.i',does not,' unless. through their produc tivel less shentight• re-emburse the Treasury and thus relieve her citizens gin the burden of eir support:' . And, .in •ithat : ease, we' doubt her right 'to keep thein on any fair construction of Strict govettnental!polidy,— for\we.aie hot of:•that, schoOl 'k:,f politics that 'heaves the State has 'any .right, Morally or conttitutiotialty, to speculate from her .citi- . zell : engaging in any blnt4ll of industry,— ti , by sing her right to tax t'd sUPport enterpri • ses f "industrial competition. illf she'llas such . a right, the government is nothing. hiss than an unrestricted monopolist, in whatever bralich of active competition she niai chOim, to;eat bar:i: No such" powers were ' I ever . dreamed of Icing . COnfered by; the eo+tittition: - The gmfernmeut "was ereOed iOtstrietgoVcrnmen-• me tal purposes,teinaite and:exeCute laws ne sary . for the protection of society and the ma tenence r yf those principles on_ ti4iich it S s we ' based. At 'Witi never established foipur . - no sof huildiug, Canals, ItailroadS, 'and the . 1 n embarks in Ruch enterpris i es, violence is 3 .. e to its organization, and the rights of the ik ; ec a ts ll4 wh w i l c l h ell it it is leil b v e es un i : Bli p tl i ni o e t - . BPi rl ie l re e i . ciple that Perniits g . cii7oo . lont' to enter lists of private . entorpriselin the:;e6uarue :and retaining of publio-+orka for. purpo [ of.profitviauld put it iti: the itiarkei'of petition ttpinit" - pur architects, mechan iv i iiitki4tfAct,'•o4 tl.ii i 3 great industri pink' titsiotlife,..helding au ;unlimited pow-. eftaxatiou on th4'Nolile to Make. up, loSs- I'bad 4idttageinout 'mid low contracti.-- - - I . - It it wealof it, prove for , ee; the jt tion sity e of th mult% with ien , C of ca itare nod caus ' TilLt The verystatementof the case is an absurdi ty, and .the daiin that any Such right 'any i'vhfire exists is monstrous in' the eNtreine..-1 ;. • •••=.-- Nectissity is the Only excuse that can be.„ - - 1 , - offered . for agovernMent to ernbarkinatthemes. , ~. of internal itnprovements—a-necessity that: : channels of commerce should be establish . and its - resources thuS devcroped . : - :wite . -in .- i vidnal en tertirhat islinul &mate. ...Tint teat ne .; • eesifity passesaway . the motnent the works 4 4. coMplcted, and thea;:it hecorneS-the 'duty Or. the State to rid. hers'elf of themas soon as posSible, and thus re-itultirse the rl'easttry_ and retnove, the, dehtP incurred. The; Works • remain, and all the heitelit that eau .Possibly result from'them tOithe State at large; or her citizens, or•the.publie intere,t, will be had ! just the sane, in the hangs ofingi.‘j,idnals; and generally to n treater extent, forlad i vid ual enterpriSe is more Oconoinical, energetic and thoroughly predtictive; than . :.the. State, managed by ageitlai who have no dire? l t and positive interest in them. • - . - 1 • , 1 .. With thee general allusions we close this article, and; shall . continue the subje4 in a .practical view through: several. numbers, as we promised some weeks ago. , .1 :: •• .. •- . - -The.Object Avomted. j: • - , . ItiMr.:l3:irrox's!sPeech lon. the NObraska Bill, lie alluded to a section and .saidliteen lained ifuite, a littintp .speeeh: It, was "that section where the object o(the. Bill iS defin ed, which .Says . that • " the time - intent . and tneanino. of:this act is' . neither. ,to 16 , 41413. ft: .-,,..e:5 • . slavery into:the territory nor out orit,lbut to leave-die people free to act . thereon 'as they may see fit and prOPer."' l -. • - • . ', 'To this•sletion the friend's of the Bill have pointed as its.greiit redeeming feature, and rely upon the scum =speech elap-tr4,i which . it contains, to carry; its etider ,, ement before • r , thesp I eople. ! The people lut i ve j right te; rules, say they, mid thacCetrine of ' >optifitrlgover mignty is foMtd, par, excellence, in this section: The peoPle lean deilide for , ,themselvesare competent fa' loc , iiihite for themselves iu the territories, and this.rigli't is fully recognized in the Bilioivhieh rendqrs it thoroughly dem oeiatie and republican, i . :: .. , .. . . we. admit. the peoplehave -a- right to rule, and it is because theYllay . e been depriv ed of this invaluable right that we complain. The 'people of the Hutiole Union s north and south alikb; had. ruled, by the Missouri Coin promise, that the-soil. of those territories should never be pelltited,l)y the . fooe Of - a slave,, , —thatCshotild remain as it came from the palm of the Almighty's hand, essentially pure and free from - the corroding viees. of slave produetion,- 7 -that their green hills and' lovely valleys should nurtUre a nation of free men; the pride of our country in' pitade and her -right arm of defenSe ia peril and War, that they should be made:to blossom as the: rose under the active . eoergies of free' labor, une' ontaminated by.the. 'degrading coMpeti-: tion of the slave. 'This is.what the people ruled; and they hify_e never ruled. otherwise. Not .one ofthe . people of this. country ever asked COn4rcss, in, any mariner, to repeal . that aet,.and therefore its repeal has done violence. to.the very doetrine:claitned in the Bill. But we set out to. shod i the . fraud of this savor of .Such the vast ief-so4 would nnels of eon], ik..bing, to a intry through ii .- exhatistless 4. the Treasu- business—that vrlole.it is elaimed for the Bill that it was noatitended to' affect the slavery question at all, it really IC4S intenclea •to leg islate slavery into cit 'leasrone • V'tlg.e .;,tyrrito ries.: - 11ri3 quote from the :Washington' Son. tinel, of Jun© 28. pe kite Ff tile , rumor' that the President was iabout) ter appoint Governor for Kansas from . free State, the Sentinel snis: ' • "To Such a ruiner we B i te Ito credem‘e..LLL We cannot, we do not,,believefluit the Pres 7 ident (eau fora moment' think.'of frustratin g ., by his patronage, 'the designV it bill which he_ countenanced in all its stages, - and 'to which he. gave his ready sanction as a law." It will beobserVed. - thitt:the , Editor speaks of " the design of the Bill," and is not willing to believe that the President will "frustrate": it by appointing a GovernOr fremanoni-slave holdingState ; 'and in the vary.. next Tara-, graph. holds thefollowing language.: - " Recent developtnentsl haVe shown that tite Kans:as Territory is in', thehighest degree adapted to slave lhbor, and that 1.4' equal laws of labor, if unchecked by wilful :and or ganized opposition,' must inevitably introduce the institution of :slavery -there.. Theis the abstract prineipleS set forth in the territorial. bill-are invested With practical -results,of the highest importance ; - results, hoWever, that mayi be easily defeated by an tmjust and un fair ;organization territorial govern-, meat?' -: • - Here then, the ,secrete is` out.. Mark 'ther language. "Recent -deVelopetnents shown that the Kansas territory is in the , highest degree- adapted 'to *slave labor," and if unchecked slavery would go there! ;.It*as " the design of the Bill" then to carry 'slavery there; for the President is called upon: by the article not to defeat ." the design. of the Bill," ;by appointing "an unsound man for Govr nor d• that 'territory, - beeaus.e. - " the. abstract Principles set - forth i to Bill are invested With praetica re u is of the highest iimpbr taltce, (viz: to grt - slaverY in there) Which "re sults! hoWever May easily be defeated by an. unjust and unfair organization of the iterrito fiat goVernmcnt", 7 4iz : the appointment era governor who - would - ' , ,uie the • power in. his hands against . slavery: „ • • Again, the article saYsi ; , "1t; hOwever, these rtitnors lie irtre, what benefit is the south to derive from the pro Vi sions of .t.I;O:104 hat! is 41)61i tioni to sustain by, its passage 3 TIM rest:K*4l4,W a bare alastractiori,,linPOlpable. 4ir : the .w i I of-Congress. nullified and abrogated by the voice of thePrwidegt, We would gr4att, ly haVe preferred his ekOrcise of the qioiod . veto. prescribed hy the.Qonstitutioti, Alum the - :absolute but. indirect Veto resulting from an unequal disp;ositioa 'of his patiotage. Here thertlwolOve the . bold. avoiVal that. 'the Sotith !had all the:while expee,:ed; 4p de-, tiio_sorno4''beneftt, frethilhe Bill; Wbieli she Would be robbed of should sia've'ry not get a foof-hold in Kansai i i—n'nd • that - this benefit was . the; design. of the Bill, otherwise, says the . Editor, it" be a Imre abstractiOn, •im -palpable as air,inid the of cooYrees,oill ' OW an d abrogated by tbe . voice of ibe Prcri • -.•:,•- : • - dent." : • . ~ T i - t -s , -: ,r, "It was " the,lwill:otpOtigress7 , : •' that slavery should Op there,l or in . other; wordS; the will of those members. of Cengresi Who , Voted for the: - • ..... 71 ,.. ;: . ,. •-.. - 13`, the' . iside of the bold-avowali - -.hoW.i ii.: diculous, aye; .infh . tnotrs - and 'winked, aprl t ~. • tkr6 - irgliMaiiis teed tk : 1 1 . prtbe'rn'tnn \ to? flu e .. taro' the 13'11;€-that cotigre,-13 ' b • d -no Oth er , t . d : ifigii but itc4stablish the greatprin ip' e o f rien-interveli(iOa and popular • so l v erei itY by its. passage, " . .11 , ?e*. ,-- ,E.ay infamous and - Wielt e d, Because it thereby o' impog e4 i , falsehood - Upon-the pectple,Hto 'tlitlud then). with the fairy .t,ale 0., their r?glit togo v . , ern, ternselves, and thus awaken tjio4e qod.:l given impul:,esoffreedorri, while in fact' that right' is. ruthlessly 'invaded, :and ' freedom i slaghtered at. % the altarl :-Rathei r tc..6.1-folil ~ rather. had ,we, . that the - oricina '-, tors; '! -ital Trietrils - of lit Bill ia - d vow their •tru, 1 purpose, to- the. , emt l ntr , -,;and. act _ withlep er , ' heart and bold front rointhe b gialt4.l 4116 71 C6ll4try.' l .l,w4;ouliiiii*, : i llit%i,e' : -'4 %T 01 .: verfibip deep . hurrijilation-4filch)ter.people - tiO l ' ' !FA; that; i m, their ruler's hav e been untrue,—have spoken , the Word of promise to the. ear 4nd 'brol;en it to the bote,- . —liave bet.tii.d-therri With .8 1 .1ti - s.s! . or is this all. ,DesPots;have . .alWays.,clitim.!. ..0.1, that republicanism co u ld -neti Ortg,exiBt in' the fOrrn of anfirgailizeit, govern ent; for the people-were - 'noiWise earn - 101. - 6 - aid • them selves against the icripos'itioni of their.,itilers: .Our nation hits been disgraced, - y thiat• act, before alttlie --- -world, for have not our iulers . acted on -thY very idea,'.:. They . ." - . have'.,,isaid• praetically;.", yes we design to etry l slavery into Katisas but .we will !s:iy -in' lie Bill i that -- r - we don't-and - the-people are soSimple[ :that . they Will take it -all .for 'granted ' as. Iline, while We tickle their ears with the,cry Of self 11 • government, awl , thus conceal our pur y or ! e, 7:3 till tee late." ' •' : ' ' .' I . , - . We confess we lose all patience. as we write, scei d'r as we'do' the /./ark design' the, iraio' - . I- aide purposes of tbislliellisb scherne.,'. It!iS not enough to perpetrate. the _schemeltself t ,l but insult .nipst be added to - the- injury - and the wrong; by -an exhibition-of most flagrant fal;ehood and fraud.; Where is'ithe security to tliat freedom of which We proudly .oa.st, when such . an :.act can go Surirebtit'y,7. 7 • Though no evil should result. frdzia - the pir s l. 1- . • 1!. .1.1. 1 - age 'of the Bill, yet ishMild its authors'. a - IA i. . • I.. 1:.:,- ;authors' ~ suporters meet the Same ptinrament- for they', have shown -that they dare.:ldeteiife, or. 'attetript to deceive; their constituency. in th grossest manner.; jand if they would, do, ; .it in ,is instance, they - weuld, - do . it ti- , to I . : involve kir country in ruin,and disastei,.• (-',..., • . -This, then, is the "great prineitle v ef troll erventionsettll by thiS 8i11,", 77 t0 I Otat- dish 's.l(teery in Kausim :where ii c(111 nOt oat - .1 , erlePse. exist. Non-intervention indeed it Su - i • . ' I • 11. P pose - the' question reyersed, .and bat th?! Miss \ ouri Act had deelrired slnveri' . .inig4fle.rist there, and that the:lNorth had 'repealeakt, thus preventing its existence in that ierrito-' ry. 'Would . that have been non-inters to gcntleinen of the: South 1 ' ICVould not laveespit in our faces,ati the i utterl ! ' t• - - ' suelt.a word.? It isjintervOtion of -t4 1 . :- • odiotts4liaracter, and nothing else, , l people ietlect,they, will be mil l ed on . I nes..ti. . • , . . I :,, .1 •i liarford University. 1 -,, - • Like almost eve.rt'rbody .ose,:r•We.. c altervied • t •• -; .:1 • - • .--- --- - - the -Fxhibition at thus longtiestablish — ; instil... tuticin of-lea.rtiing i 4 weeli i ,lWednest-I L Y. We did not arrive on . the ground till late,, and then the •crowd : was- o great that RE: could not get neauenoughlto hear .m eb,and therefore cannot speak of the exerei„ itsper- ~ ce., hap,l they thserve... From'; imOve hard we thjok the students acquitted themselsvery.,. l well; and that .the r ublic.:le re .--.„ Welf satisfied _ with what they saw - and heard. - I .. ,1 The institution appears 4 . be ilit prosper- 1 'ors condition. The i numher - of students, we, 1 leart, was hazer the past year than e Ler. be- '. fore; .No Catalogue line - been•publi hed of 'the past year, the ,Oculty 'being engaged in conipilitig one that _hall - contain the_'narnes • of all j - whe have ever_attended•there, --now liv ing, with thecr.placa of p,reient;-reSidence, oc-: cupation, &c. It will be issaedjt e -coming -year, and will form an interesting b k tor 4. acquainted at the institution Mrs past. Hon.- HortAc.e GnmEi.v delive.red • e era- , , ion . . : It was a mater _production, and was i ' stk\ned to With the, most intense inteiest. ! i . - r \N r e append the Valedictory -Song, coin-'t -- eel by- S. W. Tewksbury, ' ' inisin -• • 1 1 P I) ; -g. 0 1 g writer; and which was - tries' tl . ' utifal incl. eloquently - inn ;;? .: at the elesoiof i l.tho-ex= , i i . l i ses. - . • Ah,,wlM's not beard the Autumn breeze, When glorious Saturates 'dowry, :, • Mu rani ring through the -rarest trees., `Withlow aril 'Chilling mean? •'- ,- ' Alas! that MO urfut sound yri . hear, : , .From rom hill and shadowy..dell, Doth• bid the swiftly. rising year . Aiole . rap, sac i farewell. -.; • .' - • • - : ' - • Tho' oft when nature7s,beaaties fade, And in t t heir fipening bloom, By hands nnseen,•aie gently laid .- - To moulder ib the tomb, 1. . : •. A tbroesof grid may "dem the heart,- Joyous and, glad, before ; - j I 1 . • :But deeper stilt the grid to - 00 . t• , - With friends ; Well meet no: More.. _ Soon we shall bid yon "Classic VV.I lin'gering;Jad adieu ; . :,. : ~ And though we tread no more theSi Whore hearts so bravo andlrue Have w or s hipped oft at... Learning's i - /' Fond rnelnor:y still will- &jell: . 1 On tiy.g:ono scenes, sttlist.ietreat; In.yonth . wo jove4 so vel).l . * ior 'op ir.: • 1 . tComlnnub _ .Be*.s44 A DECOTc July . 5, 185 1 1. ikYe serious spe' eui oecrtrred iere, l t.' teli.lay t :whiel eastl:a gloom- over:.all_the acre:. efforts to celebratetho day. '..,;;nbout lialf - ' past: TO o'clock .A. M., just before tll6 . preee- -- . - SOn.'‘i-as to form, thoosurioifWasbrOtight4 , I,o;tlie,Ulidiu. Of, the street *ini.fretit: of 0., 11arnions Hotel:awl commenced r fulei. - . Af' ter the first,:dischatte , the cornnlitteo of ar• i, rangernenis ordered it to be reinovedi.Btd r,ll fired -there*, aizain. - the . order Was eithe . r. tol \ ii heard-or ~(er -e . : 1 1 - 1 6 . 1 1 11 1 A %;91rtitz rofixci ,- arti y and , the , gu wat nguiu ,fir e d.., - .AtAllis ; mon enrhei. J. ....eargi 11, u M Ithodist 111 ioiStiar, 'lO oN' s * . ing - tho street in fr lik-ti - Ihe . .kun; and .w. killed Mutest, instantly. _IIe .Iwas Walldug: hastily with an utuhrdlai Over his head, and being warned : that they were about - to fire; ha deuhtleig. - saw , :nsniall gun that we's - on tW I ,440*ilic rand crossed the street' without pa . ceiviii,,rethe.eannou,, .I(is s ia4 hys4m . o that the . gun - huntire,.-, An d , .ib a t, M r . Cargill got inifronk of it t itt er , 46' 14;00 4 Fyoks . Applied; iention i 7 they'