, , _
- Ville` - .7 - oYounisstaaeles - ,ltlreetstait .
. the case of theg!ave Hunts.
BOSTON, 4,ljday, June 2, 1
lAt about a itiarter 1)408:. 0:••O'cloe .
- ttiorning'the,ftigitive sliiiiiiiiiiiiliokaatrot
into the Courtiioom, atte*ed by hjiltaill
then—the room being miaofilledwit W I
guard, provided by
_the_ 3004a11.t0 reside
if necessary; in the ettfpniti . titent oftfie . 4c7,..
' and each man pro - tided Pali a -Ostia -66
ed under his dresi.. • • I . ' -
At 9 ;o'clock the Cothinissioner took
seat, 'and
_order
_.was .. ..infinedintely : rest
.A: - -fetYl moments of stillness and an i
expectation succeded.. Tie cotinsel.on .
side came. n, and along 4ith thenrw e not.
-,- - 1110srs.'Parketi and Wendell Phillips. - ,
.• I'• Tho.bourt mid i the is.4ue is lietwen
,0 the
- parties inide.r: thitfsiatutO :Of 6014144 State.s,:
,Ind tfie . respoti.tdent claims that it
. ilir_ ut con
' stitittional.. :Ittel - roVisiofils - tifike dppli abV
,i.
: - too: bond and free, Wfiet,r nitlefficer• arrests
a tit:midi - 0 - , he unst identifr-thn. person, and:
0 .
'it.iS only a ministeral:a - O. A' fagitive' from •'
•, liiw•_hal.a grei t tq r • . o,,kuceirfor'jetitaite: •thitti a .
' fitgitry ;from -.labor. Constitutional iohjec.•;:
: tions -- hatio been urg ed l '• itthielt- have . - been'.
•-- decided by the Courts, rolidaSthey'areSet.tled
--. are:binding-on this - Court; i • ' • •
' I The. titltute •of 1850:has .len decide
',
. onstittitional by - the Iti(ges . re of the 'Sur
.oust Of idassachns.etts.: I The: CenitnisS
:f ,
. then quoted the words °Utile:Chief:ft:Nth
• , the :sulijec:t 'of the righnt of SlaieliofiferS,
t.holaiG . • 'ilfel refermito fitti. - . 1 4 - jeet . s .
,• Aaw.and the, r r onstittitioti" ' - and said • th
.••• behooved all - rsonS to regard thent i
shine spirit. It. - ii"said, 1 that ,• th e ' atilt l'
:,e
'.. :Cruel and :4 Ould: not l be-;o'axeouted.-
. those who Call it: titercilsveoininit ifs'a
• istraticM to , almemiless'Jtidge!' •:Ifitify
, ::. • it, their -are - inOre**i'ekedlthitit• the slat*
:• ':think •Ithe - :statute :consiittitianid;z:ittid
. r mains for 'inel to apply it.; - '- • ' . ': '.
1.. = . : Ilk ilietAietlirth ifs! t.. 0 :• the - eiettpe;
the:identity are all-Which the' Cottrt• h.
;4; cerisider,i and' he : eVide.tiee:Ofithe Clitirtr+
';;that Anthony
Bus #its:. itil . * Virginin
. rri
--; the other' sitl, it has been offered 'in. - testi
from many- W'ftitesses; ta g " *hotline imptill
.. !';Or•interest•can attach; Who-declaith..- ilia(
'• 04person-claimdd was . in Boston previiMSl
iti Me he' i's :I said to has -- been in "Viri
- -... • ' conflicting'd '
qhns there is .evt once "K)
Iftr' ilea idintity, '-2 r 1 -:. - •
.., Thitt Case, liciweVer,i affoOls 'eVitten
.':,,identitY; 'Burns . saluted hisllmaSter -
~ . I christiantia e„ and : itbo -
.3fiJ i : Brent: •
- - ;conivesation• w ith his master !vas then . ~
i
. :That n'eanve zatien 'of .ithis.• . kind 't ook
has been shown. Thisl'eonfirms and :
dishes the testimony' Ofl - 3fr.- Brent, • an
',mind is satisfied as to idetitity, , • . On'th
:=and faCts - of lthe - catie,l the , Court ;coil .
1 - tlie claiMantentitled.tq a i'certifidate
,• i him ofla •right to the ft.gitive.' : '' - ".. •'
Att
' oiToNl"Friday; J.itie 2 1 , 1854-I'.
The; exeitement to 7 d_ay in ppstan Laa
greater prOtAbly; Mai - fever before isnot
' • -- the pt•Lseift . geriera-tion' .' • - •
''' • As early' a - 11 o'cloFk wip4o - wi'rpar,t i ind
.!. every avaiilati e positton.to view thedep rture
,of the fugitive were 64cupiel. . •. I .
- -Tlionsafidi of 'women :filled - the - bar Dales'
,and retained possession of the winilet* 'in
-Court, land State-sts., - up 'to the time of •fiis de
:, varture. Bii i ki - neks Was generally susp€nded,
. • I and runny stores closed.: , Afterl - 2 o'elo.,l'ev
• erY anue leading tO Court and '.Sta e- sts.
wasclOsed by the militarY. i MuChinco: Yen,
' ience Nvas 'caused to pclions !to . person ,nlio•
' had .ndtes to nay, and given tele b rrraph_m ....;•en
..
, ger boys had to suspend duty. _ i ..
' ,At :2-1-4 c'cloCk Barns W.a's taken fro
Court If:louse' andj_laCed in in - hollow s
0f . 190 speeit ' l deputies -o the United ---- •
ltfarshitl, eaci armed !with a .cutlass ar
- i
.solver;. - - . .. -i •• - ; :. •
•
• The 3f:trines ' Infanitry,and a detacl
' • of the Fourth Regiment . . of; Artilly, w
-brassnine pounder I I oadecl - with -grape,
. , command of l'kfajor Ridgeley, U. S.. S.
~ Its a speCial escort. The U. 'S_,. trOops .
• "bered 145 - ra.lnk and file. . ,- -.. • .
._:.Th StateitrooitS, l nnder Major dener.
. . mondS, endimeed the 'Lancers and
. .11ragoens• with a regiment ;Of - InfantrY
_, , :moth r of Artillery- 1 -altogether 1,000 ,
'--- . - Th entire police force of the..eitY:w.
,a
- enga ,,, • , ant. reuttere4 - ell service.
'' • -A: beee sc ort proceeded down Court
State-its. tohe-wharf, the Several:coati .
who.fiad. kePt the avenues leading. i,
•,e closedfiles into colutnn ' and: the . full '
. 'oneentrated on ' the I'vftarf.ir-Burns w
on Itoard• the -steamer
John Taylor .. Lab
olcolotiz. . The wharves arid •V'sels in
4 t :
• . .cinitylWere ,Crowded with thousands 1
sons gather ld to witness 'the .einbarka,
. . 'The . ,..llTnited States 3farines 'and the
from tort Independelnee went down th .
'bor in the steamer. !The steamer . was
ed at the wharf by the labOr of gettiil
field-Piece which Wars drawn in the.pr . i
• tboar. l ., ' . . !
• . _
- • -At 3 1-4 o'clock -everything was
i
and the word to cast off was nriven. : ,:.
eiselY ; twenty minutes past . '3
..tlic s
SlWllllk'frolthile Wharf, and proceeded
'. the' httrhor - o the 'revenue cutter 110
•. waiting off Oft Independence. : •' i
. : ; .. •
: 2
. 113 e cutt r, after4eceiviiig Burns on opar ,
with 'half li i dozen officers - who accornpa
lina,•itsiled for liorfOlk, Virfenia.- . , I
It Is impossible to estiniate the nurriber
- people gath i ered to tvitnesi the final : close o
.- • the fugitive case. ' Thousands .were Present.
- ' from the country, Many having come or .
i . . SO,Mies. • r&11 the streets leading, to the route
:of th escort Were ;sacked-; with._ th e living
;
mass., At the coi•aer of State and 'Washing
.-
ton-sts. a qnantity of snuff
,cow-itch Jo:id • a
- liottle of vitriol iris - thrown among. the . es,
. . •
. .
• cort.l -- .
~.
.•
.
: • ;-. In the ' vicinity of the Custom I use
. a
use
' 'truck:nail attempti.A. to driVe his tea' Otto'
the Military line, alnd one of - his •ho , ',--a
. • valuable auroral—e l an killed by a stab
' • a bqyonal The ';crowd ;•• cried - "Sh
. . "Shaine r land made, a rush, when the
mander of the elimPany; A. 1.1. Eviust,
I- ,• 1
.; ~..
twin of the pOston •Artillery i. greatly
'. gave ' the order to fire. ' : ..
.. • Cid. Boy lof the; staff,' hearing the
1 . spurned his horse in front of the coinpa
prevented the execution of the order..;
Several.persons Were "arrested for di;
.: .
----- ly conduct) and three or four. badly hi
;veil-dreg, elderly' man u'as cOnve y
ye,
-Hospital, s bead being eut typen by
Captain of the i
sig,ned his trice at Inoonl-toklay,.
rdo 4ity inPthe slar6 matter; • : I
lu,sornetof the
.adjoinitig town s , as
Ybe rendition.of of-Barns vas announ •
bells" were 'totted fo r one Ihour.
' - • .
amount of surplus revertu inithe
'tes treasury about the first f +the,
onth was' 4427,601,930.. ' I
:le national debt at the san e time
Ale Dyer, $50,000,000. A g4eat
is debt is not . due for se4ral
l holders Of ,the bond's show . little
to accept payment in ndvancel.--
I money . joust -therefore be other-1
ed than, in paying the c ebtl.—
nder the,operation of the. pre:lntl
riff this - surplus is constantly lin-
But-three millions ofit h ye yet
priuted f or an increase of he vi a _
1
-tr Etelui?ers have been ord redi to
A snore f i nkrUble time for 141;e 1
the havjiiiir l ueOr be , seent ! '
Th
United Sint
present Inc
Tie mix
•tras liu
_portion of
:years; and
disposition
The furplu
%vise gulp'
Meintixe
rerknue tug
ereamng..
been appr.
ry. Six w
lie b?ilt.
increave of
44
lt roose tmocrat:
. 1 , -
*640: , c" - •
, inctrA i rro g...toariut ip tie
-
0. 1 / 1 4,E*
titfti...,Statf 't:tnniiilitioits:
his
red.
lolls
sell
ced
1 For GOveruOr,
WILLIAM BIerLER,
OF I
CLEARFIELD COLINTF. \
j ii
.•' , ' .
Judge of Sripre e Court,
. EMUS S. BLACK,
1.0 0
li
S 0110 iiiii, G" CTV 2.." r V .
tiqr, -.. nnleornmisslovier,
Made! S. ,NOrk I
„ 1 • 0 F 'nix cotINTT, - 7
,/tlolWto Bitoutrtitu, of the
fed: tatea Senate, will plelase aceept • our
1,.s for several ablie docunteuts of value.
• 10
~IGfIJ
, 'kite
vito WAS . (;OUllel
fa t - o . .Btrrnaon the late Boton .sfaie
•;• Wu- blocked down the .streets of
ridgy erertinri by a gatig:of
, 1) •
serFelv nitited
a sltino.-sluit and came near provia.;.. fa-
oiler
eon
index
t
L tue
it it
the
e is
Will
mint
wish
, k. eotapaify of strollers,• mostly intaxinate(3,
I
in' "e. 'flora gh of .Carlisle; arlisle, ancaster ~g otiiity,
go ,lit 4, qi eyliy,-( i nie l iiot last ,Wt....ek which
r 4, lied, 111. of:P'Ale4t4 I ) I °lilg 1 inqr, ri/ti4(r
.Du bar'. 11 e reeelVe(l a .fatal- stab .With a
(lir "
frOna' a cornratio'riamed ,MeMarray, who,
i pow lir 4 jilt' 'fon the rutirder.i . • `.
' The awel nig houseof Mr.; Wick lam lain at
Soithoid, L 1., xias entered last i Frida ~ (night
by 1 robbers: ._ Mr. ftV.—;—, , ,Wife,-atwilpegrer
borwerekiled with an axe.• The sii i ivauts
e*eigied, froT an nipper window and gate the
/Oahu. rile robbers , fled and have not vet
nt is
On
tilonv
Aden
the
!o the
leciu takeri.l --. -.-. 1 - .. • . . •, I .
-.--• The, Gaeruor of i gassichuse,ttvlins aPixiin- 1
• teethe IlotiJutiui l - ; Rrr,kWeil . of Pittsfield;
'Cited gtalts':S..enatpr; in': place of tli*t i -;•1
F.,dlVard',.FCCrett,..reigned: Mr. Rockwell has
bei... a . Rl ' picienfiitili in Congress froni . Berk-
•sluci ec t unty rindS,peaker of; the 31aosachu7,
I ~,
setsl:louse:of liapiesenta ti yes, ; Herjs• 4 .: , pr4 -,
gre . . -slid. \N Tiiii; audiethigh Moral: ' diaracter.
tein hie -riot o eurred. at Brookl) n, .I, .1 ~
1-
'.l
last. thatk' .
Sutpay- -It au . a a saec.tpreachi
er helil-ifrlttif on th oiner of a' , vacqnt let.--
1
t
' I
I . 4.1, . ;
Durig,;•theeiviee - I.Procession . of! - Native
AtAdrieins'int&hcli•lip;' whe' a disiurtiance
took placebetween them an some Irish tit
. 1 ..; . • 1 • 1 ,
izints•living in .the vicinity . A, crowd of,
sont 64p:IpersonS: finally
,g thered . araunit
and when -the; . pi cession \ as • proceOdirp
to,k'l g-1
,ari - IS the ferry •Criis ba k to . New '"failr,
• .'
they were hooted 'a &i. .-A ' the, ferry a l ign-
&Id riotsucci,- in 6hieh' clubs, Stones,b l ?icks
and piste . ' - were f Aeli..• used: Several ;were
kil-ed and many tv untied.' ilia politte force
i.
• i
we e unable, to gnell„the , liturbati e,l and]
fin, 11,y :the Military[wer . o call d out mu% sue-";
1
. . ;.. ~.
g ' ettin; putting an COI ' t .the blood of- 1 '
fai .•i' ' .' r r I .
• I Green c - t
i• • .. i
fire ',broke. out in w ch street; ',N.Y4
-El \
Sunday .!evening.: T, so: 're *ine..comPanies.;
came in eollion,4ai fight 1 ook. place', once
in - a 34 N 11.,-; - sho, and, 1 another iliadly n ; outaded:
The •ix.,110 'put, un: . *(l i nd ito , th 4 fight. - ii,' , ''
l 'he trial ol* the : ~ei,-en persons arrested for
the murder of Bate ie)der, adji riot at -1.345t0n,
4:i r
i $ moir-r.on in the ; once. Court. MueVex
, . ~
4 ' I t .
eitetnen '.3S m an ifested. llittsball ' Freeman,
}
Di triet, Attorney ; I,lallett; and Cominissioner
' .
Loring Were Inp,g• , iifijcingi li)a the Couirun,.
, 4
Ft4davni i ,
.
1 .
7,,1L.11t4;
his
urns
.itd.
place
tab
ray
law
ides
from
Lien
-a in
! , 1 I',il k ,
I ight
and
and
Anies
iereto
force
I put
rout 3
e vi
f per
on.—
op
bar
l• elav
g
t.ssiork
.
1 - P l i - ' - i .
. : 'e propase in al plain way . vnte air . ar
'lie c shoWing Whitt; position i the Demo:4racy
of I enniilvania hve; alWay occupied! tn ref
erl ..! 11 ~ R, „I .
nce ic i ): the 3f?s-Souri qmprottuse..l , We
propose 'also to show .what Yposition some of
Ii? public - . mew of ilir': Staiii have occupied
frery • - reeently-4tol', -Showllt „t their pOsition
t
ha. 6 been endoiled-lber an over again by
'Fh •
' deniocratie.partr, ,andt ie people . W-
hom
it i epresepts,-- r oishOw wlia , have been 'the
well esidblishei land-marks ftheparty.in ki
ll! 1 . - -
erencc to.the s.are,ry .
r on, in contrast
f . , ~ i /
Iwith those' now, rest( 'r it. Ourbbject
. . ; , . . . 4 1.
in doing:',o so. IQ:poky !in a way l to be
u ' dersioOd, the tud4 ',..lldeparture,from
• ancient creed, th 4 4trty must . t)ce if
it - -mild 'now squ a i r4i rrnly on tire .plat
- .
fc; , ,m of repeal of the, t.... i ,
iComproMise. '
''.. c llVithoUt further p. irit.i.thelOve wil
i'• - .. .1,
•te mmenCe the article ating from'a let
ter written- by, on. JlA:irrs IlvcrtAx.tx: hi .
' I \ ~. . .. i -
/I
1848, durinn. the rolencr of the slavery ag
-1 1 . . . -
,it.itio' n, Which fins ly 'reSull.ed iii the Coinpro
/.n!.se,Measures 0 'lO5O. Mri • BcCIIANAN
Sa6 : i'.- . !1... •
!.) , -1! - . . 1 - •E . : ,
‘ l '.l.A.t,er .u)utslar was: accituced . of:France
by MI. J.FFER90:..,7 and when the State- of
kissouri-Whicli constituted a pirt! - of it, was
aliput,to!,be admit: . 'int4 the Union, the
Alissonliquestion ar 4e,, and itt its progress
the di lutiOn of '.he Union.—
w,
This 14,,Settled by he men of ..Abe last -gen
-1
eration l as other Tie tions have: been settled,
inYa spirit of Mutual leoncessix4 11:nder the
I.lissouriC(ltuprotilise, ' slayeryl. was foreOr
pr i. ohibNd north;of (lie parallelr l rfl36 deg.',3o
in #r.; arid south -of this - ,,parelleiOlie question
''w s kft to be decided by the lieOple. Con
greis, in the 'admission of Texa.ll follow in g in
the .coot.s . tep.S of., predece4ors,i, adopted
the satiiii rule; . 4rUl, ihl
,tny opiiiioN!. 14 liar
atny 0f,14, State.% aid . ey6n ,iitTE sEcuktrrY
o - ,..rii- Ut:rox itself, require thht the line of
the llisSOnri Coraprotruse should be extended
to any new terr itory which.we linky.neqUire."
.. I • 1- • t
This Was tlie..langna' e of .1 1 P,"kKs BucuAlv,
• lO 1• ' ' ' ( 'candidate for
t
1,84.£4,,--,- ctin..)- sama s t „ i
tle rroldeny, - fflistin uislietif t l t ., y the high
t;.lpaces he has filled in- e gore.iminent,--dis
tinguish -by the' of-dcrotion. Ote : f‘inocra
i
cy - of theState,* , -distinguished l "by his capac
itlas-,—d' 'riguished by-, his hig't lattainments
as a Stalesinan,4-distinguis.lied,? , ty his hi , rh
,_ ,... .
et,:,que-lieic and .distincrnishe,d Ifoi - the pure
II If.? . • . .b •
morality,. f his life, and the stctn .integrity of
his Chad ter'. • And further t 'a4 this • •
.
li. i •
93. say, wehave . letterty i in our ' poss "
• • • !rati -
4.ion, Pri-ateinJ their taila,l.ll:itit, of which
i
."' \ l'he i'to ka th t;-"il ' •ri
: tle are 44 1. ry i i y, a . 1 , They reiterate
the same doOtrines l as - . • ore "illiot‘d . and in
d4cdtret;er tc;, , thetter frorn wl.4ch the (Plata
t'lni rs Maele:ar the settled' couVi .tion of his
i t l' . . . , l' , • , . •
I- • .- .
!• Ii
.-, • i . . i i i
• oartt
i t prq
,eanir
don'
5 in
tfro:n
ame I"
I corn
, Gap
cited,
rder
,rt. A
to lie
snl?ro.
ingi to
owl as
,hl, ile
ITL.I pAy;'Eislimm
y dune 119
or' Com:.
tn — litl'OnTilrat's'lb r reet,'- -:- andiliO;eft.,:ii . i; are'
Of l'norefr . ceitt date - titan -the . Compromise of
~
.1050. They u4're. Written in "51 and '52 id;
4-v,ppriod:_ l v. ben, he Wfo . ag,ain„ . .tl4 can
-41i15,t6.4 t4i.. l*ttioctttc3f ofPetiu‘ylvania for
;I'residert,;(4.llltitti WeliVe - f.hose letters in.
~
Itir r).s,o!stio, l. -rk ~*„ii
tttett for the purpose of
„ilif.ilitictit i .eapitnl , ;but in- - 7the frank:manner of
priyate corti i :iHpOndence,..referring to published
correspOirdeace;4ltis letter
.to the' "13erks
county harvest home,"—of the same nature,
... . • . ..
more atilength and . in-detail' There . - is no,
inistakine, Mr. I3ccUANAx'S views en . this
question. Ile has always 'advOcatcil the in
viOlabillty of ;thellissouri ';'Compromise, and
.;.
8.1-,
deemed;; m 1", that "the security of the
Liiiiotel;4epetidid oti the faithful recognition
of ,that line, in t .Our tutnre acquisitions of ter- -
'ritoiy.'l' , ,Have: lint the Doinoeracy of ;the'
'State .
endorsed ;that,' "over and over, by pro, ,
• .- - .
Sentingilitri, willt- a fitll - knowle.dge of those.
opinioni,'to thej,c4initry for ChierAfagistrate.
ll'Orepitt,i `the 3lissreuri'Cotriprornise . .has.
tiOn :dettioiirzttie 'di:a:trine . in • l'entisylvania
,eyer sine its' ' e liassag e. ••Standity. by' . r it; the
Statelins - beentinpregnable_ to all assaults a-
AbolitiOnistn. a l nd . its heresies. - Every metn 7
r be e of. oongress i , froni . tin a - StAtte,,.. but two; - vo
ted'for.lt 'on.,l4;passage, and. ene' . or both of
those hie,gave Other . .reas'ens for their:vote than
----• • :i- :. .
that the line imposed ~ hardships - upon the
South Every 3otit.lre7iSettlitOr voted for it,
ind; , ne4rly eve - #. Setitlient; Member of the .
klieliattie: !' jete 1.
rion .".‘.1,75/ .1d i MiSsis , ippi
- • ;. -- 1 2 .. \ • 2.. . ... ' 1,
nett; i s ineniberiof General \PlEnces Cabinet,
madealspcieck in the Setiate ; in favor of if in
1850, ib which!. he said.- sn'h ., =.t•lntilllw ili.it
, - ' .1 .
slavery!ianght tO , be 'prohibited north of that
-line if terinitted south of it:.,-. \
" •In 1852 ',Ntr:;j3UCllAN'AN'''Wits a 'ca
ie\ ndidate
for the ;Presidency. . .
- The democrat party
of the State, rallied around hint in m'ass.---L
i
Ottrbe.St]efforta', and' energies . were given, to.
his stippert,. kne wing
,fu)l, we ll In s position:Ott
this question. -.l‘ve ; were Willing, that the`"
slave cOntrovetiy should rest on the settle- .
Ment of 1850; Withthe Missourirestriction
iii. force. - l\fr. 'Or crtAx.'iN.,WaS committed .by
1... 1 ; ~ • •
the doCtrines Ot his life -ti that ; p osi ti on, and:
the
,llentoerae„ .., lof the State. stood with him,,.
pointing t o •
.hjoi as the - champion of their
principles, end; 'the standard-bearer' of tl eir;
• partv :organization. Utn
nder such circust in- .
4 -- s; lids - there, a a satie . Man who. .supposes,
had Mn Bu'eulic . AN 'been inceessfulinstead of.
General PiaucW that he. ould erer.coiinte-,
narteedi for a 4 - 1, 1 4; merit, the repeal, of that Coin 7.
premiSe ! llelleve . r would liave permitted
/such a!_klel. ).artu* troinaticient party faith at
Mt, and the,llentocracy •Of /his State would,
- have stood bYllitu to the last in resisting it:
Why should iiity not resist it now ? Wliv" ,
yho.uld ihey! turn their baCks, at this day, .on
!the - doOrines they_ have stOod: by and advota-.
. ,
,teed more than thirty .yeafs, and by - . which'
they Inive sustained their party, And preserv
tted, its .sitpreinaev, when slavery agitation, in
I
~ ..- i ts fiercest moods haS threatenc.4.l the distrue
; • -i• . -, s , ' . ...
tion of:Abe - government ; and Well nigh wiped
out all party titles, fora time, in eVery other
northern State?: Tlic,y wilt not. forsake the
doctrines.of the-past, so far as this qUestion
is concerned, when the masses of the party
cotnotO matters'fuel the true state of the case.
As for ns, we c
, niot consent that 'our politi:
1..
coarse shall': be of that chequered kind,
which abandons I well settled convictions,
manitoted Openly to the world by . bold and'
deeidedet.op,'and. that too without reason
or.exetts.e. "ffe may end aver to, shape- our
political oppiiOns to .the advancing ...ririt of
the a4+,_and tlio chltan g .tide of -national
eVentis; hut can.never ,strive for the bringing
about ;of ' events f .)r - the purpose; -of chan
ging correct political sentiment to meet
them. ;' ;
• .
Agap, 'why akl•Mr. BCCiIANAN" Leli . eve in, '
1848 that the repeal-of. the Missouri Coin
: --, : • .
'promise woald ,result in,a dissolution of. -11.11 e 1
.Union;?" Evidently beeause ,of the injustice
that repeal would .to one. Section of the)
Minion 'i
_lt could not be then because of the;
_inj i iistiee it would do the Smith, for that sec-/
tion would :be benefite d , if affected at all, byi
tlici opening of inore.territory to the egress ot''
slaves* .!, llc.nitist then have referred to the
north-lie mist - have been . intpre.ssed l'®l
the injustice it .Would do - thi: northern States*.
Tine 'i is no evading this.conefusion. ' How i
liille'4id he tlin think that he would Hy. l
Ito seet.hat injistiee perpetrated ! - How li
';tleilaid- he think that,. se soon - therrnachine:
=,:)f party organisation - would be set in motion
i 'i'Licrtish one', from the telnets of . the Demo-
I.:ley Of his natiVe State the cherished cOnvi
tiOn.s of thikY, !years!'; How little did Tic I
• 1 ,
thlnk thatthe prudent. and Wholesome doc- 1
Arineslivhich s he had inculcated in the mind
of Mei party,, whosn leader' he has long been
in this State, the affections of which he hay
sollong sharekand the. confidence of which\
-lins been so signally maitifeSted through a
long and eVenifulpublic career; 'would *so
_.
sown. be - abaiiidoned . 1 How . little- did .he
.think.'wlienlie left these -Shores, to represent.
1 1 •
tI4 spirit . s:.( . tueriCati Democracy at the
Courtl=of-Sti Jtni, that he. Would return to
• i . - 1 - .
find tfiat. Dpn'ocracy, in his own State, s'cat
'.l 4 • - -
terd na
_shorn on ts strength,led off afte
, P
strange gods!'
I To these suggestions we invite the cal!'
,efieetion of INiniocrats; We - would appea
toLt i llein -to adhere to 'those . doctrines whit]l
haveheen ' - the rock of their political salvatiork
il
impart years, 4nd• not cast them aside with
theughtlcss lindifference. ' No party can pros-
per,that veers ; With. every political breeze..H
Let the press speak .ant on this
,question,
i,; . -
-condetnn-it ; as :InischivOus and d'ngerous in
its: consequencess and results, to an thing like
.
demotTatic snpremacy—as a reekless ; depar-
Atirefioni democratic. doctrines Only hy so
.
4oing.lcan the prganizaiion . of the. party, be.
prewiivedfnointdistruction, and itticoniiite.. 4 i
lc ybe vindicated - Thatinjustice vhieli . r.'
'l3n.cn'AirAN declared in effect„ Weill& be Sullic
-• • i
ient.tO hazard tbe existence of the Republic,,
has, b4e6 werk4d, and is to be-IsuAnittedito
in the; nainti.j'Of Democracy, . mangled and
bleeding though it be. . Let.the : - press bring
back the partylto its ' ancient • platform and
tie people WilUsustain it. -------, --
jar The euillOtine used for the execution
or Louis XVt and Mario Antoinette . , has
beeu virebased,fur an exhibition in Loudon.
',4*• -- . '.. . A iScidge.. '.• - '4 .
il4 plausiblelocrino of popular sov : er.-'
ity is the claft-traP'lolell is to be used to
ItH . ibe - N - iiiih - l i'tczo4 . 4kr , 4 - $ nk 4 i:ip tb pass
4 .
~,. ble.* i)
. - Oill.....',Viisia'alliich
4ge;
r c iza
14ii:ii'" nO 4idOriltii-itiroi,in . thota . 3!lt "to -
nifliai•iir 4fortihe •-•Dili., n, ii si4lv ,
shell a Bill - -',Concr lia
ress has kked ',for
•. $ - - ,1
erritories that hare ever been establislied.
doctrine that "the people shall rifle;"
"icb :is; cla . itne ini this Bill - AS " the gent
elple" thatfiL to 'put • m
• the goyeinenl on
tier and --mote re:publican g'rotind than jt . ...
J
invvionsly'OcuPieil l is recognized in This
, I.' no further Ilan :in. tiny. !;ether territifrial
1 which has - §e - -en pa;ed since the' - govern
t; was fizitindiA::: - It crntrtliMits . frciiii Oth
rr)forinll3iils'in-thisi, 'that'it r`eicalsi the,
re
„,
.rietion',..on: the- ' : (ip . refni: 'of slaietiy.,*i i iieh
liripOseA b4thei‘Miss . oiiii line. - -- , -•
..:. ; • .
- 1 .., ''.. s .:
111
just
all
The
whi l '
Pti ii
big
t 4111 recollected thElt !:111r. 4II4E'e,
end merits iii the tienate, • which slid. ec=
iiie -the doettine 46i-erelgiiii, in
ile ; Aitimate • cans.; and :
,:to s• C (t
re4ill ,voteti .4 . ,Owit;-.--every southern S'pna-,
Jr. votiuo. ; against -them:: The ,South 'mill
nerret agree to 'that ' l . doctrine .:at all. ' They
hold ' that 'tire) , litivs:,2ll fight to go into ;any
tertiteri ci the';ilOviiriinientWith tliCir Shlves,
becatise those 'slit . veS are 'their property: They
' • .. . i
want no doctrine of, ix)i)titar : - sovenngrityi: tor.
I ,
that doctrine r"rtinlif, be' fatal to - themSelVes.—
Tlili: hold tlia(floctri tie - to be unconstitui a ion
al,4that the C4s.tilution . ProlCCts 'then' iu
4 .. ....,.. . their. . • ~• - •,,
t.h. ferntories:w,itn.i slaves, no -nu
what: the. :.peopilo ; (lecide.--. This is :southern
loCtiine, and. the ritin. :who prates about the
sat th agreeitigile the • doctrine . of . popular
sovereiL - rtity, kiiOns better, or- silent; . that, his
eyCs , .have been3 . !.ovtire'd wah , 4euthern wo(it,--;
a - ..aliy.genertil - io.Coraniodity, by ',the Wayt..., at
NV ihington among inembers of Congreis.
t
--. Ve have at 4ur hand the 'best of evid'onee
that . the - south 'nfe
,insineeie in their I)rlfess- ,
ions of loyaltY to ..this: principle. hi. I.:8-17,
when tlietliree;niilliptibilr was uitdertifstiss
i • -
iori, :',Afr.:Wnimcl . r i moved his Proviso.- 1.0.th,i
cot i rfs'e . of: that 41setnzsion be said: •. i • •
~..„ . . ,
‘ j. ,
. .Mj- -.. 001e4g:4f... (kr. 0. ,T - .', Inger, , oll,) Is ttg
gets the
,proii i i . ety o.t . waiting --
until the !Iwo
si c = Of those ter4torles shall meet togetlro to .
torn! - their, o:i - O'Coastitittion, • land then dl2-'.
cidefor'then selves 'yheiher - slavery . shall. or
'shill not be olerate;d within their boundaries.
1.- .
:Si ti,, 1 run Sat l s4l. With this ; it * iS all I jack..
. *
.1 ‘f 'All I 41i.- is :that -. the people - Lc left
re to choose l'Olt• themselves between freedom.
n t 1
idavery.' N '.
- -- I -
‘ -At ere was the: olire .branch held out td the
sukth, if Ole ha') been sincen -, , :it the 4tart.
-11.151i4 ace t tiii . -it t . al; . ipt . 3 4 all; She !said.
I " . ,, , 4t!e . us-thti troviso,—give us anythinfil.,, but
1 ltilr 'loetrine ef! I Opitlar sovereignty. _We
dzinriot: rest itir.'.rights on such ti . basis . ." lAnd
, 1 ,
tts•if to*:Lve an . - enduring - record of 'hatred
ib l i tliis prille`piii' Mr,' Gn AII A-Niof N 'orth 104- .
$ .
,coiMa, move, 44 :amendment to the Prctviso,
..
iexi i eti ding tler Missouri Compron:i# to . the
',Pat c; and' that - a Mend ment was.- sustained
ilby ttearly evlerisotitliern vote. This . wa's to
ii:dl intents the'Prei!iso, • Save. that it ot4- ex - -
tet dcd south tO, 30 .. '''
der , rees 30 minute s and'
J ' 1 '
otl•red'by areinthern Mau, afterwards\ a it,6:11.-v
-in t : 'Minister:mm.ler Mr.: Fli.tmon - E l `Yes,
'his - anronstittitiOnal,• infainouS, wigtt-el .oat
tbarhereas Mlsl tut Compromise, now termed,
1 .. :,--• ,
,I.vas•then offereq by , a southern Man, tither
Matt tube the l•octritte of popular, fiovcfpigii
ty for a settleinitt 1 .. - ,• I
The truth i 4. file outll have'no
a .respe(lt . for
.- •
that doctrine, and, liml no such motiv e as - 4 - 2 -
•
tabfishing it;Wh e n they vent into -.- a:4 sup
port; .
of the N'eliraslia Bill. They supptirted
'that - Bill •becaite they . thought they couid,by
1 ! .
repealing the MissOuri restriction, make a
slave . StateouHOf Kansas at least. This is
t lt
why • they sti 'ported it.. Messrs. ',Toombs,
h. Bell, Nteltison, , ,••and others, declareq : it hold-:
IY en the * n'ight.-1 of its final . passake.-:-
Mr.! POI thought it could not be demi and
','th i erefere he o 1 posed the Bill, while Toiunbs
.ti - tia Atchison 'thought it could be tilde a
slave '.State midi thcirefore they supported it.
;It is idle therefOre to attempt to exetnie the .
pasiage. of thaf;Bilion ' the haFis Of " estali
lishing this great principle." I 6 ..is tiotii con
tained in the Pill, - aud,therefore lis not 4stab
liSl,l'ed brit, anit the .south wilt - be the last to
i,
acrree - to any • Such .; doctrine being established
7 -
as the policy Of the, country. - •
..
. , :•!
7---7 , -----
,- .-
.1.-----------.
.' ', C.outity. ffttperinteitelent... 1. -
[.. L , _ •
•• Tha DirectotVof the i s.everril towns!* met
1 .tt i Oonvetitioti
j flSt. :' " MOTlday fOr the pirPose
0 electing a . lottn - ty Supe.rintelideut fOr the .
nett three Yetits and' fixing Ibis salary,m 'ac
-1 - • , ,
rlrottile:::ni smith
1
t iire r e e t m o -i4 r
. : r S e clto p :l ,,:e L n li t iw.l-- , -
i .
•
,very commeMtitblelzeal was manifest in - the
COnvention,-4a - zeal in - the Cause of cojninon
se II
1100 l educattfin, and an earnest' determitut
•io 1 •-n
to o . - , i .
(rgant under the present lehool .
Net, in such acmatiner as that the gteatest
pOSsible•beneP4 'shall be . derived frOM fits
. 1
practical, operation's. - • 1 • i. - '
, .
- i Professor WJLtSJU) Riau Ammo's • of Mr
- 1 ~
Ord University was chosen Superinteadent.
t t this seleetibil 'we think the county Pectin
, rly fortutiat: lit. Itteuanusos lias 4 thor-.
i
t:5
PlOll. colle , riara 'cAtcation, has spent his life
t 7, 1 r . ! -
ms far in. tcaOitig, is a man of stern linteg
ty of charaat'er-H•fitted by nature and .I:ltiCa
. On, in every*peet, for the post ;Aside
in .hi:a valifications, *cry ',many iasons .
- )ainted to hiiii!, as !the Proper persoia to re-or
f
- '7 craniie our Ftchbol ; iystem, which it is'imnec
-1
oi l .jary for us td mention. 'Upon IM:utile eyes
i; i •
of eommunitkhre;now anxiously fixed, and
'he must prep - are himself, as undoubtedly he
01, to meet.in a re' asonable manner the ex
pleetatione of the ;public... To do so VII -re- 7
qn;re time, aykutinn, energy and diligende.
We look; wWtha utmost confidenceito his
1 ! . ::, • ,
adininistratiotf roi die dawning of ibettet
I , . i • i
and brighter :day
~ _ upon the' efforts Of the
- *nth of popular education by . COMmon
Schools. : ''. ; i
.1 film
salary} -
.
.
. . ..
t Mught this ;eery ;low,- but Mr. RICII4DSPN
1 ' ' • : .ii
assured - the -04)nvention that he had made
i. n estimate Oflthai time and - labor apt l iesegtrY
to 'r : o . inply' vitii t.l' dut:ies. of the: Act s dnd he
felt that this w fficient. Ile- wat; tunwil
lin'frP
to take atalary that • would " regifire .a
po! ' ,
rtion of thailsehijol fund to pay.l "lie
would not ta4 . t.lii: Children's - bread." 1 ' •
i. :. , f
- E,. . , , .
I . Slate Agr c ieull.iiniljtichool l
the PenimulvcOair Farm Journal ;ptibli9lr.:- •
, ~
itti'.'ilte Act of thellast Le g islature i4iiirpoilii
tini 4- ttitfartuel.S. l llll . gh SehOol." the ,-, , ,4i4
tioilreniarit4tii4llSe'lias; , published • the Act
twice before(' g4thig it light; and, in :.:addi , ! •
tion, publislieslt . Ntet-'-froirt : 4oge - Wien!,
- ,e - ontftlaitting. that the, Act of incorporation is .
impracticable, andlthat the i..egislature has
I treated: the farming interest Of the State with
little attention and Ore. i;'
.- . , . •
:ti . OW, the. editOr .Of the Journal may be
.utprised to ascertain that he, must publish
the Act at'lea.st 'once 'snore; before ho gets it
li . glit: 'ilii "publishes 'it tis first' passed, hint
a Suppleme, to that Act was .subsequently
Pa? —4- 601,'Whie - piiiil' - iieii fae itp - Ort - the Wholes
- . . -•-. '' • ..., „ .. 4', .
'prOjet.:' The bOard'of Trustees; Which iudge.
W:virs..Comitlains of;; as too:: laroe and lig
managelable; corOstipg of the- President:and
Vi:O-PreSicients Oethe State , society,' and the
ptsidetits of grit ieveral- co u nty secietieSoras.
' eluti)ged by . the t uPplententi bi consist, of ccr
'twin gentletnen speclfied, who are,distinguish- .
ed for the zeal they have: hnrinifested. in ad
vancing the agricultural 11 ; mo-rests . of the
' State. If 'We' iistake not,' iftidge Warts' is .
Presidentof theißpard as Minted in the sup- .
•Plentent. s We forget thd ..pr'eCisc ;number. of
which the Board.l.tonsist .I.iut..it is none too
large; . The Secretary '. of-the State Society
fr:Mted the .itiplentent, andi' tit Was 'passed,
lwi ;lent 'Amend titt nt,. ,as it came , from. his
hands, -
.110n..G0. Futtia; Of this county is.
:one of the Board; Judge JE . ill WS name being ,
prOpoSei I. in the . I . firSt. Bill' ft ea struck 'out by
Ainendinent, Ilri Fcm.Lat ,i 4 a gentleman of
i.; , - .. .
attainments' , and; character; rea ds, ,- we have
. • . .. .
tie doubt, to • Gal-operate . radst heartily
.with
4.ndge. - Wirrs, and his fellon;. member s of the
• - )
Beard, in any. measures calCulated to pro
mcite the worthy til,:jects of the Act.
'tik.lge WiTrsi complains of the I..egisl4ture
foi not rnakinf,r:att 'appr.ePriation totheSehool,
and f(lr not mathriag
; the Bill. That ',body ..
,
I innst froth necessity depend On-thoSe Ori2,-„ina,-
ling the Bill fot!its prOvisionS ; it being . their
1 ..... ' - , • ,
, bussmess to present a Bill matured by the re
• ,
.fleetb.til l which ile:„t• had gii;:en the . subject.
,
ad it is worth' ,t,l .remarl y irthat.the oPposi-.
tion tie the Bill,liq.all Its shapes, came entire
. ly.froin . .inemberi l . who follbw agricaltUral
iistits. • Certai n tnembera of that
,clask,
I oppokd the Bill, and embarrassed. it . with
Atnen i dinents ill- all stages (tilts passage:
,
. The Laquor:4lw.
The Nevi yot i k i Herald publishes . a short
paragraph,, sa t ing that Govtit,ltiOr BurtErt has
-
puck totthe Aet , , ,coneernitlg• a prohibitory
Li~luar Lair, p'a.4sed.tt theltit. session Of. the
Legiiqature'... .
iThis is untru . e, and calculated to -do great
injustice to; _the Governor. Act.passed .
,(
wentltoa Ceminittee . of Cotfference . the
two thelSenate refusing to concur in
the ain . enanientS • Of the 1-Ton+)... 1 7 10.4 t . E..potti4
Mitte'e•renerte d an . ket the' of th4l.
=•• . •
Stittel on the qiic , stion, and their 110°4 was
adopted by botit Houses, and signed- tty the'i
•
Governor. • Th; people willAberefoq3
of or to vote on the questioii at t,h:! coining
elect on,, and tlie*ttssertion that .the GoNternor
•
Ft;tl his poeket7 is
. impudently
-H
false; e' could not hn.vo so if lie had
• • ;
wished, for theilitll WaS passed more than ten
days 'prier to the ',adjournment of the Legisla- -
tore. Ile was!;therefore .fo sign or
Soto. l
dm flot.veto it: as everYb lv - in
• -
Nin:sylvania . underitatids. •
• v:
•
,6 Old rEerlis.r '
• ,
"The Berks cotinty Prcss,E one ,of the Oldest
•
depiocratic pa • pers'm that regioncif the State,
has Come out against' the NOraska Bill , The'
Editor of thelaSt week,
• :I •
coMmenting oil tie pa:..sage;pf the Bill, u,ses
the fellowitig.trOng language:.
legWative legerdemain, and n
vielatien• of thi! ri , selutions 'C'ontained in the'
Derni)Cratie plat ftirm, Which declared the * Com=
pronuse of 1.840 n full' and .4ual lset dement Of.
the slavery .question, the repeal of \ the Nlisson 7
ri Cgiiiproinise wAs.ctrected::: Suck:an unholy:
consummation; as! this act, on the parts of .-the,
majority in Congress, to destroy the Most sa
cred compact existing
.bet'veen the StateQ!
adoPted for the 6111[11On preservation. in I eqC), .
deal - of blailT ping infamy, thrcateniny
Ike r'cry existeUce'o' our free institutions, and ;
?chid!. will yeti Le:rcliked by, the soiTreign
•
•
, , . ~ . • .
The West Chester .Pepab iican i one of .the: . '
strongest dentociatic papers, in the. State, uses ~
.. .
t 4 followiriglarign*:. •
.. .--
„.
.'" We Inive)z;bjected to the, introthiction
.of
this bill intis t!origresi, and liave not favorc l / 4 1
its! passage, Mainly because lit gave abolition
istr3
• 'a new Opportunity tolagitate the slay
ery. question.;'Tie Democratic party was sol
eniiily.pledge,d to give the; enemies : 'Of. the
°institution and the Union; no opportunity .
ofre,i - irodricing thiS question in Cengress . .-L
This; bill - gave them that Opportunity, and
therefore our Main objection. -
!the Montgomery 'Ledger, another . ..strong
1 , . , .
democratic jOurlial, is out in opposition to the
Biil.• 'rliesc'evidericeS of determination, on
tlij part orthe dOnocratic press, to preserve
the party froin shipwreck, by holding it stead- - -
-t
fat, , to its Old prpfeiplesi is truly gratifying.
Let no pains be. spared, for 1 the fate 'of the
Democracy depends upon a'taithful adherence
tops doctrines and professiOns . .•, ~
~ '
', • 1 ,
The Ledger :very pointedly replies - to . the
, .
.statement ,of the WastringtOn Union, that fi-..
unity to the Nt!braska Bill is. essential to
i' • - i - -
Democratic ortlibilO.iy, byßaying . :
.. • "
"'lf. ' ' '
no voies .ire desired -Other, than such as
• .
endor,se the Nebraska frand, it will be left. in
a 'o4s.'ious Pennsylvania. .in Pesylvania. 3ust
Ireiii that inmind, and - be:careful how you
4ly' the lasli."
,;1• 7 ' .
Ite Laneasteriart,' one or the Democratic
1 ; • - • I% •
papers oi , brficaSter , county!is ,out against the
, .
Bill: • •1- ! 1 ..
,- •
• The; follgwing is tho. vote of the Penu - -
".
detcgat‘on iu 'Congress' on the pas - -
sage of the ;I%,Tebritska Bill.
YEA S. - -.For' Nebraska-Meßsrs., Bridges ,
Dairs66, Florence; Jonas, Kurtz, 3FNair,
Rohbini Straub, 'Witte and Wright.
-H4l, nil Deniocr.sta.
—4gahiAtEi•brcoilz.-11tosts..CAcznel
ler,f Died; Eperlicir:t, Cu 1 Itielt,
Itridd .4itchi . e, • kosiui —9, Whigs;
antiM'essrs.. curtis; Druin,Patuble, Grow and
TrOlit,—G,l)enu,karats-,•in 'l - 4. The entire -
State delegatiOn *ere . •
!I
pr About ono thousand persons are killed
annually iii tho of Great Britain.
• ,- •
„... : _VeiniJubluntinits„
.Vhe , Ailed ' Sta4:i Rericv;-for . -June,, after
- ii s4SpeuiOrr'of its pablicatiorceir- 1 1 2ip\ti#6, ,
:; ? if itob tof pecu p iury - etriblrriul . .has
. .;nici4l4.,r:ii. made its Uppearance tip v uirloq*
..ble; tind bettdi i thati eve'r,l4li4 - ..we l k4re
now ii
.---- :i.,--
i i-
, - tilAliat. t s established..'ini \ ti Atli' . .
I,a7sis, uridovill be pabliShed regularly heMilf ,. '
ter wit out fail : Every Democrat should
t .
have .it ( r opy; Terms, $5 per . anrUfm,iii 7 ad.:'
vance. 1 Address Lleyd 47 . Brainalld, 80`Nas
sau atr(+4 N. Y. . .
. ..
.1 7 'ew York lournot, for Jape, has just
bawl, and from - ahasty glance 4t its
we pronounce it fully equal to any
ietliicessOrS.
fj - W t.c . oipPretiate its"` inake
took:.
-
of th.e.first volume ofthisiperiOdieal,
fitig'the rmEnbers froin Au ust, 185
ifiry.;lBs4;
1' style, Of - ornatne.ntal . binding' Suitable
parlor table,"and will bcmailed (post
on reel:hit of onIy. : ONEDO.I.LA.II.
~ d oe<l copies 25 'cents - -
dAs the Piibljslier„' I s
. ,
I. 6tyi; Nitzs'aii,
ita'pz, for' , -June, is ca 'capit.4l •nurnber,
!any subject's of 'interest' l ate' . treated
phis number. -It keeps iiriproun , in
tircaant
.is
, cll with interesting'... reading,
Will suit the literati - and ev
erywhdre. ' '
come 6
content
onta p
knoW 1
elegant
" A fe 1
compri i
to Janu
tasteful'
fur the
age pz '
Guilt e
-Add
!Er
appear'
such a
The .16!.ic1croc4,7er; for June, is-; also. on
'laud,' .uti as rtsual ,iii•rich in. its•eilitorial 4e
parttn. nti This is one of the-•',.fir44'ciaSS 'pe
riodic, Is in the country, -ankll reffeetS 'much
,_ ) , ~ • ) ,
upon- its contluciOrs. iternis,, $3 per
in -advance.
.
• •
rm, S. Hitestqn, 348 130.mdiviy, Vii: I
'Munn* in Paryo. - 1' • 1
Erroft:-..Sir, the following fads, have
on time been a source and
small .mi
s to me ; and to re)ieve: my mind of a
1,1 have come .to the :!conqlnsion to
h - them,lkirt case .may perhaps .
ne of a thousand; ' •
ettslne
burdt,
publi ,
fully I
•
ad :'a friend to vhom I lent name
-tiun4red and eight dvllars, payable ; at
ived - the' 'note:
abo‘'e a! unt.;iu due 'course of time'
e'was protested accerding:te law, but'
the managers of said Bank allowed,us,to re
neiv the hots or siXty days, ; :by my / paying
ten dollars advance: interest.
The. note waS'again pretested and again
reneWed by the' payment 'of ten ilollars,.as
aforesaid; after which Iheard nothing of itj
for narly six. years; and suppoSed it litut
been : balanced by my friend, but to my titter
ryitnri l iAbirtorit. T wati 'en..ll;yl upon by f,i'ocess,. to
pay tilie note Of one hundred and eight dollar
and interest, amountiag,in all t.. 6 !:ever onu
hundred dollars more than the sum' original::
ly recei4d. I found myself unable to make
immediate payment; my friend in the mean
tinietad be‘...omeinsolvent and - I had uo re - -
Sort directly but to hard days laber "abrt,:tad
to raise the amount, which took one some
aecomplisb,—during which time the
int costs and interest had increased to
t two hundred' dollars.'
time
unto
abou
I could 11,Ve pal4l the demand ofltheßa4„
soo s er, by giving the agents their;' own p . : 3 / 4 ,'- ;
per; but they by, a, swindling:operation ye-
I
fuse. to;reeeive . their owii notes, having e.-
ploded Soon after I reeeived the third and last.
call. I have finally aecoMPlished ',payment
in frill, any; have ibe papers to 811.oni - the ae
-- • 1 , 1
urao l y of the foregoing stater 4.-
.aey ....oregoing statemen_
1
hind non, M r. Editor, when :I reflect that
theskt. dark designing knaves have been thrusL
Ong their hands so deep into my poCkets,and
alSolinto those of my friends, I think. duty•to
-
myself and to my friends, loudly calls uponp
me-and upon . rill, to _ take ati active par i t
against :all such fOid ag,ent , s, (if, opportunity
should Offer) for what is life witliou(a-ray of
.hope ; and why should a man..spend..a life
at r; erisqless . toil for a favoured few, protected
Under such-base
,oPpression ; causing:in many
I.
cuss the widows moan and orphan's wail.
/ I.
1 N. y mother: is a widow, dependent, on nie
I • ,
fp' r ittpport, lam a poor man, itavit,g ,
pass-•
ed "lIM summer of life; the spur of rant ur.:
4 i .
. 4 es'iiie in consequence or '• the iniustice -4Of
Otliers,'and crushed hope is about clOsing the
door forever uPonithe future..
. 1 tu conclusion, unmask the whole amount'
Of fraud r oppret'Sien, ontrage.and Wrong„com 7
Mitted — On conintunity:by . that Hydra tnonj:-
it, etL Batik ; a stene you Would diicover,Shock:
1 ip,,..,.. , i to..inimani l tY4nd alarming tO'soeiety. 1
.1 I ! .'• [COMMUNIe.ITEDI
The pler g ytpan and. Pt..)ctor, who - iwere, so.
kirldly notice.d!because of their aStztoCi t ittionin
1 1 )uSinesS, by 'i he last - .usquebanna . 'Regisier
1 1 .
heartilY thank theieditor and his.eltiosi. man,
tat wag; for. their kindness, and hepe - -the
ti els4iot far distant il hen - it will be said of
tklin " : .hey 'itisO.Practice—right;? . - Gentle
men-call upon lbel.finn!,arid: you will doubt
-19.13 find thearrangement convenient. • • 1 •
IDEctstoNs UNIMOt TOE 'POST OFFICE LA)VS.
r — IA postage stamp, cut from a stamped en
velope,connot be used:in payment for pOSt
anie. : ; .. I'. -,
• .
A Pbstinaster,.titider, no . eirettinstartees; is
owed ,to open ii let ter not addressed to Linn.
WhOie letters 'are mis-sent; it is not hi‘itul•
. ehaigq postage for forwarditig.
All. Newspapers:, having words' written!- on
in then);are subjeet . to letter postage.
_
'To entitle' pn.foc tobe sentlina . tide
'To
°at cent early; a full Tian.
• -I L •
..s poStage is required in ndvanee.
.
I It is' itnpfoper for a deputy .post - :master,' to
rc 4 trieve• :the .
.wruppers of public documents
franked by' a member of ! Cinigress. !. i
• ! No paper, nr otherlhing; except bills or e-,
e ipts Of.publisheis, can be sent eaeloSed i a
'the ! t subjecting.'whole teL
11 1 wspltper w: p the
. t..a . ,
letter postage. IL . .. k. • -I.!' -
. Bona - fide. 'subscribers to week1!,!,, , ..1).. / .. l Pct i rs;..
whose ; post office:isin .an adjoinino. eotin• v,'
ft, ~ . -
-are allowed to receive papers publiShM in A
iwhichAl' live, fred of ist•ltY
eiwitty .n.
Any niark with a pen on a 'circular, snob
a,. d:ite or anything of the kind, stibje*it to
hltterpostage.
EugliBh jury, in.a ens
a,!
,i 8 .said to lui6 brought, in !the '.fottowittgl;
verdid: "Guilty, with 89me doubt A 4
to whether he is ; the. ; '
Illoii;Muites :Coliniibill. 'l'
.
.„ tu r ihiglifil Y fietiendous fire, both in front
str4 ?gr.,: kriatlic's tiro! Administration th e
ifeibral me4beTs iit the Cabinet have been th e
iiiithjeett of*sahlta,With!the exception of Icon,
ions bAhtiugu..- 'Confining himsel(strictly
to dis:e„liargiyof the'ivel laborious and re,
ipoAisTbleiduties appertaining to his Office., the
I Mist. Master:General has already;'placed the
I)epartment in a more ;satisfactoy situatio n
1 than it lois 'been foi years, relieved' the Public
from_ many inconveniences and yexationsnn•
der which they suffered, and generaly ierne
died the, abuses and tligorders which had been
sufleredito creep in. ' - = - 1 '... i .
' . It is no .small - compiiment to; pay - hik e
,p.vi l pilki 4 ,- t no si!gbt'pvideno,;44 Ails ijud g .
inent'and discritninatiCui-,-'itosh:ir, i ftliAt !n sp_
pointing.' several thowiand subordinates, he
iiiirgi ven 'almost - nnivhrttit I — tiatititheihni,-- and.
made leek hliftitlersth,an - ateiptiA* dispon.
ing,fitO'hiiiity. , :,applietitihictfprAyle. Ti
we believe, is 4:nvi ng to his sitganity arid pent
!ration; cluiracteristicsi:whieh parculady dis.
tini,uish lii4,...andrender hitl9l,!ear4,4tiser
and v'liitible -. accession ..to An? Administri
tion. . 1, ~ ;:4 ~
.1.,
: The, frieuds,,OflUdge dAsiiiiiiit.tin great
'reiiiiii - te be prtiud of thef*iiiitinn'h'etinit be..
copies before the conntry, its't,lte"iipteietita;
tire of the If eystone,'l in the Ctetrittet otlieii
dent 'Pruner; *truck' ag. at-lilntieitbPlhiiion
and projudie, he has iindicatetrinmselfibe-
I l se
fore dimwit on, Stliti 116Vf:tOgettli \ reAttaiiilk6nt•
li. lll)o Vg,th VhPse .fiiugarin.ram.,sougtit t o
bring him own: . # . 40 l itre F 4,414044. to
'him for any favors-,--,Wn l shall, not - ask "
~tivesp
ect any— ut as a Pennsylvanian we - liiivea.
pride in the reputation he has- achieved, and
as one'lveli lameatedi over thetiriumpli of
prejudice a sect, We ; rejoice- in. thti , „diticora r
flint°. whip he has achieved over : hie . fiiett,--
i d
Bradford lceporter. '-' -
1 1
' • ..• - ~ ---",-- ~- 7 - 7 : ! - - - . ...- , . L.V,..-
PrOCliiiii . tio4 a;eaijit: Fili t tinstfr.
.‘,. kiiri. - •= - -.` . ' '"'"'!'''
The 'Pr
.ident has: 'issned '' ' the;'li)VO r iv3ng
1
proelaniaticin to - the United Statesieflleeniand
all good . citazens,, to. prevent .any,..:lnnOwnt .
by Filibust Ors against Cuba i anri.syttruing ad
venturers o the consequences ::.':: : .=?..,: i ii '"'• -.
. -.
raoctaiu TrOka : ; ~, •4 .1 .
• i
Whereas information • hak - peen ' 4 7teceived .
that . sundry .. pet sons, . citizens: of `.the'Unite].
State.sand others
.residing - therein, artengag.
ed in Orig,itkating 'and. fitting-out a Anilitnry
expedition . - l'or, the invasion 0f..-the -, island• of
.Cuba--and' whereas, the said.'underi r liing is
cOntntry.to, the spirit.and expressstipulations i
'of. treatieslbetWeen the UnitedStates' and
Spain i , derogatory to the character of. this
tion; 'rind in' violation Of 'the obviOttS . ; duties
and ohligatront 'qt . -faithful : and ii . airiatic ..citi
zens, :arid, whereas, it- it; the - duty' of '*e• eon- -
.stituted authorities 'of the United' States, to .
hold and maintain.. the i control of the great . -
1 question Of peace or.**r, and 'mot- suffer the
same .to be laWlessly. canlfdicated- 'Under- any -
1 pretence Whatever; and whereas,.to.thatsnd'.
all private enterprise Of a - i hostile : chaise:ter
within the United States agailist . anyforelga .!
;. power with.,Which the United State% are at
I - peace, are .foibidden . and'_ declared . ,-*, be a
1 high - misdenaeanor by an expreat aat:a eon
gres4 ' Now, therefore," in • virtue .. .Of Tfhe au- •
thority vested by. the i ConstittitiOn - f in the-
President of the tnited States, Ido issue this
Iproclamation to' warn f, - all persons - thaT,the. - 1
, general government' cl4ims it as 'it- right and
1 duty to interpose for the honor of its flag,the
rights of its citizens, the:national Sectnity„' and
i the preservation of the , public . ' tranquility,
from'i - whateyer quarter, menaced'; arid! It 'Will
•not - fail 0 prosecute with due'energyall the*. .
Ivlto,unmiedful.Of their own .and their cairn- -
try's Tante 'presume thu l s,to-ditregard:the laws
, of tile . lqn:l- and our treaiyoliligations.. s i I ear
nestly exhort all good Citizens,. to discounte
rnance and pr6-ent• any inOvetnent in conflict
with! laws 'and national fitith, especiallY charg
ing. the several . District lAttorneyt, ColleciOrs,
and other °faders of thel United State's,- eiri
anid [military, having. lawfnt. powei lin e
•' ' preUtis, to exert the -
,same for the p - , Se of
mg ntainino"the, autlairitty and'preseryingthe
pear of the United States.. i' :' ' . . 1 . •
s , Giv n under my 'baud- and the seal of the Uni, 7.
) 4 , z,
ted Sates, at Washington, :the thiity-first
dayOnfay, in the % y •ear
,of our LOrd . !one
• thbusand eight hundr+d and fifty-fOur,.nnd -
ale seventy-eighth of tho..iiadeperidencL of
' the United .States. l. l'- • ' 1 . :•• - .
= ,'By the President,
FRANKLIN PIERO ' 1.
11W..L. - Afincy,- See'y of State.. -!-- I ...1
[CO]IMOICATED
Get". Cass ou Religious - TolerittiOn.
In the U. S. Senate - on Monday, : the linty
jeet of securing relig,ious!freedom to
can citizens in foreign c4'4untrios, was_talLen
up. • ,
•• .
Mr. Cass took the floor and' Spoke at con
siderable. length, advocuting religious, toleraL
tion and the propriety of this governinent
taking . the necessary steps to segnre to Amer
ican et tizens foreign'countries the szunO re
ligious toleration which is_extended to all in
this. In the course of hiS speech, he alluciefi
to the letter 'of Bishop Ilugh&, defendingthe
Tuscan govermitent in Its treatment of the
Madai family. After referring to thO slste
matic intolerance of Catholic autboritieS in
all the Catholic countries, in both herds-.
Pheres, and quoting facts, particulaili the .
Madai'pers.-ecution ni Titicany,- to; sosiaan'
positions, he cloied iu the following words:•
And does Arthhishop Hughes lieliOve that:
all
,tlp. , se abuse's are destined to ;continueLun
touched and utichangOd. That they twill
mach longer resist the mighty tide of p blie
opinion which has already done so mue
these our lietter days, and, is fated to .d so'
. muchl It may not be !I The Past is a ph / . ge'
fort lke future.
At*?.-
.Within the memory cif the pteteent genera-:
tiOn,abuses of ages seemed to possess an int;
pregnable fortress; oceupyinglts -position in;
the midst . of Christianity : md avilizafioxip
overlooking, orenraivi4bofh. , But, One after
another,' its bulwarks h)ve tall4ti.-befOre' the
efforts'of truth, and ere ang the citadel i self
will be levelled to the ground.' Andlitre the
representativ . es of the Ainerican peopiet, lay
their -hands .on ; their mouths; _ and- eir
mouths in the dust, te'l ok on anenen. ot
si
preisions to which theiii• countrymen I : fir ex
posed abroad; and not even express lisp ea.y , -
ure at their 'deinands? ; And .1111 frond a n' , • -.
.feetation • 'of national!. decoinco,..,i la ti ,wt
squeamishness it shouldi . beealbd—,-Whie i'
so tender to -the . prestim tion if otheis .. -.
Is>
Sacrifice our own true !rights and, lion° , t
I L
trust no such . huiniiintieit is i 'sioresor-t s..
. Mr. Radger asked iflie,Settator .hat l ee
a I paragraph;', going !the round :-" l in thi:
newspapers )
.-purportino to have, bet l !n nkr
en
from the Shepherd ef thetdley, a Cath
e--
le•paper'ot magazine lin St, nis, publish
, .under the alithority land
. anPervision of shy
Roman Catholic Bisho of ,. that 'diocese, In
Which it was' stated. :_t at; . :4lS- soonfas O
t lt
Catholic population Of ny•Stitte in the Ka
)
ion shotild get the . ,stipremacy! religions teler
ation would .be at an. end in the' State:
.-
. Mr.• CAM Said lhe had seen such a partk•
graph Iniptited to that I:1140k but . ; I l iad not
.seen ther per itself. t ' ,I. "••; . l .1 ' • ,
Mr t Badger fttiggested to 'the; Senator the
propriety of innendttt l g t i tle resolutionso as to
direct the conimittee - to4 un oto . . jot() And; re - .
port such ineasurea its vroilid eciire 4 Amer
idan
kt [ lerifklin at:boron.
-:-: A eitizens'ieligioAis
fter some fuithet 'ilehate-the subject r 3
• rcfcrretl , .-- I. I - :,;1. 1 . - - i -
- , ; ii