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MEMO
Qtyllase Pau,' Vropridors.
* - tkeft,,.V.faiiio',.:,;,!
, r-----7 7 ti 4'
. 24A,. 14411:1; "-MURAT..
lit"
. , .., 1. il ; ~, ~'it.t : .. ..
- 1. f 'a 34, T. ,tir.latt.g.v.• ' : .•
. INTb . said, thli, three
. et , csrit , ..distingutslung
trait!; bf -tiluratkve . re bi t * citrlvalric - Courage,
•great'akill as a le.ltieral, 'aitd . 'wontleifut cOOI
-- esi in - tli 1,1144 of dangeil . NaPolecin .once
said, in ia l ,tl 'he Ni•as.:iirobably the:bia
vi..„it-man . 6.'-th4. World. -There Wai sodiething
more tlia nicril sticcess toriiiiii in'ti".batile.:- - -
lie hives dit•k•itli a'sort of 'glory'. in intelf— .
i
'threic an 'air of. "rOmancet'abotit it . a11,...and
fought I quetilly, We - , - 'believe; - ...almOst in an
int, , riena - .• 1W04d. - : Thy--'4 . yice'On his sword,
'so` like I.l;OknikthiS of Oldis-his - verY . costinno,
• copied fiont 'tlSisel 'W'arriot who Hied in • more
chiValric`. eta . ' , and h-H:-.p-7 heroic :manner and
bearing as,he d 'his t . :k vi into - battle, prove
T i
...him •to - be tiihnlly';milikelyt iither.',„i'retieralS of
' that tinie„, :,Thlliii;
peon tit least; he restOreil
the days'fif `kniktithOod.l.-'iHe' himself .line, on
' scionslv lets ii•ilt this peeitliitrity, in speaking.
l' of the . iiattleen 'Mount •Taboi; with the Ttirks.
Rht the 'top Ofiliis hill, kltlitier,.. - Avith five thou
,...
*sand men,;.tound lum=e,f In...tinned in . by thirty
tholS:indTurftl4. - - Fifteen thousand' cavalry
first camejthundering, down On this band of
five, thintsand,fhrranged !in torni of a 'square.
For Six hours'; they maintaied that '.unelual
:Covtibat;
. 3Ylien Napoleon Arrived-with succor
a neiihboiing: hill.' r As. he loolced -down
on Moment Tabor, lie corild see nothing but a
coutitleS:multitudi•covering the sunutiit of
I thc•hill, 'Lind wat• - Eng and to:s.4in:: amid; the
I smoke 'that curtairied- then - rim *.lt -te as Only
Lby I he steady ovol lets aliksinitilt :meow.: flash
(QS of triiisktlry, that he; could distinguish
1
where- Itis,6wii braye sohliers maintained Iheir
grotind. iTh 1 ' tit ot' of - A still 1 aty, twelve • potta . -
-der,' which ii tiredilowtird the Itiountain,lfirst
I announced - to, his exhatiS d•eonittrytnettithat
l•relief was; at hand.',.. - The .'intiks then, Ion: the
first titne,rceased ae,lingon the defensive, land,
lextending: t tkenvelves 2 ;chit rq._ti .'bnyonetJ , - •4,
was azaitist ue.li te.rribtel.alds Murat loved to
i tight, :Liid in •this•eugagetitent he outdid him
t self. • •He i regarded it t he. '.6rreatest battle he
Mer."fottg'itt I_Pnce he 'was • nearly alone in
the centie 1...41.a.1aige bodY of TnikiSheatialty, -
'.Alr - around, nothing Was' t isible but a mass of
tuibuned heads aro tiashing.cimeters;" eXcept
in: the.rentte„' where was: tieen a single white .
' plume tos'llt: like t tetit .L.L.........,-,.....i.,,. -
throng: For - a While ;die battle'- thickened
whets it stooped and lose, ..as':,lltriat's sit ong
war-hdrse tented and plunged amid the' taboo
s.troics: that fell i like tigt, Mug on every side
—and then the ; InultittiLie - surged back, as a,
single. ride.r . Wst'tliitnigli co:ered. with his
oWn -blood and that of,. his foes; andhis at m ..
led 'to 7 the .elbuti that ,grasped hi; '4lriiipiii . g:
sword. Ills* sided :41144 , 4:1ed .underliiin and
!•ectued• wady ti 1a11,...,i hile the • bloc.;(l . poured
iu -ii :tins front his. sides. But .Mitrut'seye
seeirted to Initil',,with lus4re, :Lod with a shout
_ I t 11 . 04,. - who : sttribundo.l him never . forgot to
their latest • flay, he Wheeled - his eliattsted
.Tile-/ofidel A 1 91 111 er• • ' I seed on true figs, and_ at. the head of a body.of
(an Abe l—can you, look -back 'into the i his own cavalry . trampled -everything
.down,
ydepths .of those . deat, • blue. eYes, that seekthet eppo44 . his jiii,gre.s.,e Speaking of tins
'yours in such confiditi,:,m.inziocent trust I Can - terribletight,,Murat'said.;that in the hot test.of .
you. deck those dimples, sti! "fOrfully . and it; he thought of !Must,, ~ and bis tviti-tigut•a
-• wonderfully made V' '. Can .you: watch .with
_lion:on thatsanie shot neatly two -thousand
' him the fast faint streak of light' that iishers
y . ears 1 be fo r e ,
and it , eave;hirn tenfold e 4 ul - : , t. g e :
in anotliel day? . - Con y on -ip a i n t . ou r t o him mid siteng.h. Coveted
,With wounds, he was
:the Izold and purple sunset, glory'? - .Can yi.n •Protno:ed. inn, rank, oh the :Tot. This single
!Doll upward with hid: to .the shining. . 1 - 164 ? [Met th . roWs' attuned of . light on Murat's chat
. or place , in his: eager -band ,the
with',
flowers,; „ etc , - r, an d ,tows w h a t , cts.,ons.f g,lory•oficit
tha . I)end• their dewy 1 eves . wiih',l: ate - till r , s e I.e-one Wai t in . list 10., - g.v n.g to his whole
tha iks, and never name t"Otir:Father 1" 'i '
inurement and aspect'a g,leatneSs and dignity
k
'Vhen at dead of night you watch •
~.de rhitt-\ could nOt he as,iutned.. 1 •.• • ~
• his sick couch, when you bush your, ier.Y . I Noae.dnild'appreeiate this chivalrous bear
: breath. to listen to bik painful moans; When i rv. e o f Murat mule than : the wild co - ;sacks. - 7 -
-eve•TY gust of wind makcs yonr . cheek tiow 'ln the MentOrable Ititssian 'campaign, be was,
' pale ;,.• when you turn. with trembling, hand . t ol e d fi o aa his throne i
,Naples to takecotn
the'healing drops'; whet every' dick of 'the M a na . oftli.e•cavalry, - ;ind perfortnedProdigies
eloek seems beating against your - heirt, - when of valorin that disastrOns ~wai. - • . \Vhen the
the pallid face:looks beseechingly into Fours; , s t. e epl e . and towefs 6f SlosCoW at length rote
for. the 't help" .yoti cannot:give ; oh.? Where t oi l the s .- .glit,l,3intat, looking at his soiled and
-can,' r turn the suppliant-eve, if you str not • the i battle-worn garnicnts,: 4 eelared them *untie
. • 1
. ' Geat Physician '-. L . ' . - .• ' . • '; costing so.great an octaision as the tiitimpind
rten heal-tic-slowly returns,- when• the i'Ve i t. (41 .ratice into the Iltissian - tapit LI, and iet.r.,:d
, brightens, and the r e d, colors lip and cheek, ;'i and dte_ssed hinillin-ihis most, magnificent
when the Vacant i.ellair is filled ;• the when',. I . coi,taine,- . and thus apparled roda at the. head
feet, are again busy;• when loving :.arms in 1.. of his squadron into the deserted 'city. .•Tlie
..• playful•glee twiue around tour' neck ; comes l os sa c ks , had -114:Ver •sett a man that Would
" therefrom that wouran's :heart( of thine no t cor r ti ' erre ' w ith Murat iii time
,spleinl6 . r of
,his
burst of grateful' thanks- to ;Him. 10;10 motes / -Tirb, the b , •trutv of,. his . hor-ennuiship, :and,
Ae"u.lli*F'Farr4w's fall l" '.
-- • : '.• -•
• more Ilvin all. in his itt,ledil4 daring in - Lat:-
-^, • ..Suppors6 death. comes! , You.folduway.tbe i t,: Th o .. e wild . c i l ii : j yet i o f 'the desert W . ould
. .
useless robes ; yon turn with ~ri tearful' f.-ye i ,,n en
. „t o i,, am a ze d, and ;gaze in - silent atintira-•
• from
,the toys, and books; 'and , path, those lit- I tioa, as they sa,%.lliin.dit , h, singit -handed, iti 7
.- tie feet hare trOci-;',you feel ever the sb dozvy"l to .1, 41 ; 1.-
...e ~1..- 4 .;....e5t of their, ranks, and seat`ter a
clasp of a little. hand' in yours..; y.rni turn I .„; r e a. i eti o‘..fi e d Warilors. from .his patlwas
beartsiek fiL , J . m the happy Mothers who limn- jif lie. were a bat from hi2aven. His etlecrup;
• . her no missing iamb from their flocks.; a Pits- . o i t t h es e children ;of nat tite l and , the prodi-1
trt - ringletl•.l:, r o sy" ; cheek, - or a piping voice, gies be wrought among the s e em to b e long
• gate your heart a death-pang:. You walk the
. to th e ageOf romancer:kilter than to our pracl
busy street and turn yotir•head Involuntarily- tidal! yi tnes ., Tbk.Y ties hint :on his magi
whei a:fittle.:strange , voice .calls .!‘ Mother t ." • nitii:ent ;teed, .swettping :to 1 lie.cliatge, his tail
Oh; where . eatrion 1(4 for coinfprt., ..if you 4 i4i e plume sue:Twine '
.t.):•bitid - him, within
' believe not that Ihe"c;,trat Shepherd"'. folds
... . s6loillAr II 1,• Siloi4 of admiration before the:
. Lki
. ' your lamb to insiovlng breast? . cloit-A in .contlict..l iI r ••,,
.„ There' s 'perfidy at your household hearth.; ,in approai:,bing.:lNfoscpw, Murat, with afelY
there are broken • - vows,• which .you matt, not troOps, hard" left in advance of
breathe to:Mortal ear. The.re is re- thd, : grand M my, and. finding hint , ,ell coni•itant -, •
paid fOr trust fChildhood :looks on with - - a , i v .. k 4 itiove ,i bs t h e .h or d es of Co
ssacks ii i; o:
sad wonder; von triust . go backward and cast! lioliered around hint,,
.note
.no 'wheeling im . say in,
.
.
the Mantle of
em riser the Moral defor,. 1 - thei distance; and ante dasiliii! , ap'to 1)11$ col
.
Mitt., l . Wll«:nte shall strength colic to ymir . ttans,, cOmpelling them' to dpltty, lost till pa
. slender should e rs to bear' .- - t his'. he ivy cross ? tien::e, and •eying one of those chivalric in:- •
HOw:lsilence, 'tile, ready tempter's Voice ?—•I pubes that so often but led Wm' into the Must-
Where shall all tlio , ;e•. wartii affection* now, ilelleratc trails; put his hurse,..and
be ;gathered up, if not in• lie;iyen ?: •-.' '• ' 4rallopirig, ;ill alone,-. ;up to-the • astouisla.ll
Oh.l yOtt have no, ita‘thoil .no rudder or e " ... 1 hutted .' ri I'. n l'r ut of dicta, and
ptina, rons, I 11.. 1, ? 1./
.
compass t. .': . Yotir little, bark is adrift,, -at'. the .eiTed out - in a toue ,of COMM:tad( "Clear the
• ,
inercv - of -livery Pitiless gale -; :the: skv s dark' . way.. re it - tilesl" A Wed by .his manner and
~ •
and fearful; the - billows mountain high; th . e- I vo it te ',. - they innuedistelY dispersed,` 'During
sky black with darkness; if you turn from the 1
Gitat Pilot ! . ~.. the' armisiice, while' theJtuasiatis WCIV..tVile.ll
-...
0 ,FAN'INY
,FERN. 1 ntj gr M.
by.
,the• sOns..of the wilderness
.flo
• _
I t t ked by . thousandSnroutid him... As
. they ,
l e.saw 'him .. reining .iii 4 iiigi;4pirited rt.:cd . t.4,- ,
wards - thern,t - hay seilt up a shout of applause,'
7 . .
.and'ruslied forward, to.gaze on one they had
'stxtti, carrying such to through their ranks.
117lter called him . thitir `,` hetinati,"-L-the-high
eat honor they could Confer oil hin'—and k , -pt
by sin itices. , aiitjarg;?ti 'i.i., they
.esami iil 4:1 /Ail! ,
:audi t his - richly •conip.aiisoned horse. They .
would: now -point, to his 'steed:—now 'to • his
ci...s. tune, - and .then .to his,. white,,plutne,, while
tit fairly recoiled. - beftirehilkpiercing glance.
• ••;
:Aiwa was. f• : 4initich pre;nsed hy•the homage of
theie iii) pie i.hoa red wiiirii ri,;t;;Att 1,0.4.,i,:t:b
-utell ninang themiall tbe,t - notiy.; - e itud,, and
all lie e,Ould, horroW ..;frOm. -the officers nimut
him.; . 'and dindly, his . ;wittell,, And ...i.he4.:_jbe
' , ,v_atohesipi jtj } fEiettOs.- ji ,e int.cl
..tustcle . t4ein
.44nr.P„iO3egta 10. Psi ; Oar 010.4„irt: 44 tOou. be
wYtiid .5igie4 . .4)1.4 ll*l4s4l4ole l ) 3 o4 , Aggsr
sack. iA . e:rriei.; and • id ulnae - t - iiree:tly into the
LEYL/NOMN•
13 r ant. it '7.l' noLmES
; ; ..• ' t
.
slowly- the mitt o'er the'uneadow was rreeping,
Bri g ht on the dewy buds giktenetithe - stio,
When fni his ttooat,, - I,y4lle' ettildteuttyere
' ikirOinSio. , .-; •• ' - . •
R ose th e ,,b,l4-eehel and shouttired his, gun. •
~'Wnilnv, her goltiettveil
the'sitent • "-
looked the' iornin'g-_`rul'e:.l.ta'r.ttr 'and
H t ethed,srattrhia.parting, -••
While fn:tn . his: nottle eye, •-0 • • •
.the lastparkie. liberty's •
lo stnnotlt"irreeti where th(. fiesh leaf' is
springing . •
'sly the first borrivtglory hart. Met:
the..d4ilth vottey art , ttit •is
iwith..l heir life.blood 'the i young grass is
met
is I • ' - •
!
..r :tint the feeble _breath, t t-.
lu . rnturing,,
.nee in titmlih • • - •
Ito tuft M,lns how- their; Ijiihiers ittive dud;"
Nerv'eless hnirel;
for 'll4 native. Intni
the weapon- that:gteatii-. tt its side.-
Cal
Hark
.Lotok
•
... . . ..
I ie' hill :sides 1. 1. .A!,.‘Yi lie knegi'S 1 tillink, . ~ •
,J 1 thr4 tar lianiletslhe eottianry '..;finte; . :
l ough the rlortn climis the thuniler-knirst
sirs the bent nf,the mititeritizArum, -
Fm.t on the seldtig's iiith - . :, .:. -...„..:,„....,.. ;•-:..
o:Aiken - the W '.C$ 4,t: a i rA.,...
.. -,
~....
i:icti t i t I ,l ey
l g . it 1.1.;1;%td . .a ;14 1; 19V
. .islta . !: Aber fall;
. 11 1 i .
. . Sharp riini•the . iii . le's C.raNh;.- • ...,- . -•-,'
g.and elariging:4 . nt thicket and veal.
• ,el3
the plume of 44! tioisentan wait &gluing, ,
- et fa sliaduo,r,his...7ol4.-61i,v-6;iirr.:. :- ~.....,
ly at mtin
oriti,i-iyar i . sti-e',i' was prancing.
king' and - pant!yif hi droops on the rein ; '
i. Pale is the lip of.se.gn,
- ' Voii...less the' irnmpethiJrn,' ,
s the sitken -triefed red4--ri-isli On - high
Many a iiolte&hr--o.it • --, f . :., - ---%
.7 :,.: •.,
Low-on iiieJorf „hall r e st,.„ : ..,
e dark'hutiters the herd haye pag . l)y. - 1
Over t
Fro'
As thy
IPr, , u•
'girdled rags chi rr the lm : r cc tt ind is rat
- ' • ' ''• ' '
ks whir the *tary ; fldf.lAs -innrmpr: and
wail; • • • - • '• •
, • .
where ferm by-the furrow i. wuel iK r, ,
l e d with, the eelioes . r,ide on the 4r7le‘
' Far a.i, - the'tentite!q•
•-• Over'the dftrki-riA
, 1 the sate:hine-si - reane.4'-ovt.4. the
Rthts!.`4 • tht;• tyrant hathi,
Wake all the toi l it t ke Isutd . . •.•
ed for bAile front tnountaiu 14! main.
. .
n be the ffrives when -her ttini-tvr4 sure it - ini , l
routileszt ittui Lottitile,m' th.-:‘ , , Aiilik tri { the-ir
; .• .n.....t,-- . ~ - . -- -•• -' '
.
it d'er thrir asileii the b i er fold flyin7.: !!
-aps the irritud!e'agle they riiti 7 ed =Air - riot his
•n, at.- . . .
.
. • I,orne on her noriherpiiine,
Lona ri ! i•r oa.•timitting
het; broad 11:::fita•i ht torso ai,d La wit;
11..:1V411 k: her.ever free,
o'er land arid sea,
s the fur raitbteut her lirfoep, llnto won.'
) non'
ii/
A. --- -ti -
HoI'EFUL PRIICTtR.- to Editor <f the
ittshntg P,.)st has l ttirned.type:iietter. - His
•st effort appeared nadeilits editorial head
+cl•will be fonitd below.• - 11e; ? ..will no 4 01 Ibt,
be Otie.of Ille,)u," some of these days i
.:
a clew priNtell: -
i• • - • . ,
T111,. ;. 1S our first effoit at •TVricet ting. sve
liorst,i,ttle it 0 . 411 show that We can leainfast.
we are self-:aught,, We Want no help
we 1611 hay.: i , t -right with out assistance.
t. j e prOof_ \ wilineed 1,0 . eur ! .... ( 4.i0n , :We doWt..
i l i tid . t/T*it evqY day.; but ire . IVii.)_, lei
. tpe printery know that we :Are:one o; them
-1 .. .talk'about, the ART ( 4 4)641E1g : . Iti. Is
just is easy rni 'V
' ' - " ---
•-.as ° oft. 1 11 - ' ( )g•
i••4 1 ! ,...-....:
.....Fidr
Mita thili..‘atldtrt*Ok I.o .wiE We
44
Tre *tittig,
,
yr;u throw :r. .
.
,
• 1
LO4 akX • tO • V ,
a
0.- I. •
- .
• ‘, •• o'l • -
Es7oTE'll' 'bbi LITEPItT - 1 440:4 1 - 1 1 7 ._
.11;‘, A .O • • ' 1 44.i • f. • . " `": •_; •-•,1 ,c -4; ••••••• 1 4 , 'ILL--
•
, .. , r ~• 1 . - : 4.- i
..i . :' , ''.i . .. f: - '•-.. '+'•., 7 - . tli 1. - -.. i,
....1.11%- :
, ~,
~ "...., ir
t r geitilt rose IClSlls4aCta ' 4ll ' d TAMAR, - :glint a - quitbiff."Boriii#" B ? '. - •,'" 411itratp: .11i. 18i
..,
..., - .
Oi--'..:i; . i• .; '?; -,, ; ..; .. • ,;,., ; • !..,, . , , ~.
~ 1 - .
,I ;."' .. !,, . . I:, . -
..• - ;, I ,. ° ' ' .-.- :-- 1
..:,--' '
."' '.. :''',.
...1. :.... -:-.: . ''''''' 4 . 4 !/ 1 ; 7
midst of; . lie,.enenly, - .- and engage,him sligle
handed, j , 4iid take him' prigoner.,-,:and after
wards..disniss.liiin With a goblet' Chain about
his neutil.or.some otherrich-ortauttenCattaCh
ed to hiS.-o.rsorfir r •:. • . ~.;,,.; ! .7i.
,--. •!1 , . •
~ , 1
• . N,Sle.Said, , alseitlbe was a.. gond genitrali! 'the
we lino , * this isloften disputed.. Nothing as ;
more co;tutiart Allan 'the .belief that nniiiipul
aide; hertgong:.ittan cannot becleanibended;
whilebixateiry IprOVes,:ihat few Othersiecer 'ac
complish uything::- Front ..Alexrinder . down.
to konattarte, yOur-inipetnous beings haVe al
wayS had I - the
_eraniles i t, plans, and' exeentcd
thetn,. Yet men will retaia,thnirprejndices,.
and - Yeti carinet'lecnivirfee -them ihat.rhe-Silent
grave 90 is not! wiser than the talkative: par 7.
rot, thOngli ',the reverse is iadisputablytrue,
There cOuctl ; hardlY be a more iippetnons man
- than .11Onaint`rtei • and he - had a• clearer : lllold,
.antra sounder jtalgineiattlian.all his get errels
'.put. togetfier l ~:Mtirat's impulses - were ''often
stronger thn, ft lits.reason, rind in that:way de- _
tracted'j frput • , bis generalship -.P.esides;• he
was toot brave:and never acconnied'his : enemy.
He seciiiett to' think he - - was not made to, he
I 'killed. in t.:attle) or . to be defeated.- - lionaparte.
had grJ,iit ',,eintilit4tee•in his judgment: 'when
I . lle was•eo6 and consulted r him peril:11'0110re
than any ntherfof his geuetals Upon the plan
of an ilidipat . 4tl battle. .oii these eceaSionS; .
Muratnever-iltittered, but expre,sedthislopin
f ion.s'in kliiE'idai t riest, roost (lived languageand
[often differed niaterially. frolli his.,iot4er-in
law. ''lll'irliliii+,rits one evor'had 'greater skill
than Nnpoleoni in judging. of •the position Of
thwenetri)l;'and lin.the midst of battle, andin
the : corteqon:Ofl conflicting columns, his per-
Ceptimis Afore ;like . ligtio.ung. Yet,: inj these
great ._'.u. was nearly3iisequal.-;--
tbs. jr;Lindi we. . - / nevec ' red:Jess, but the man
tieri he ear i ried,tbeiti,out wasdesperationifself.
Said tionapp.e of ...him;:" ile. way mv right
!aim---he tills ti.lialadin in the tieldH-the best
cavalr3i, tittietS. in the. world." • Murat 11Oved:
llunapartd willi• supreme devotion, and bore
• with 'his impatience andirraseitiility, and even
dissipaledFtne i in . by his . good humor. • !Duce,
however, ,(3Uripparte,:irritated him 'beyond en
; durance. a.3l•Mat foresaw the ittniltof a inarch•
to Altecr4', .atidestioslulattki With' his broth
. et-in-law bu the perilous undertaking.l ;Th e
dispute ran high, and Mimi pointed. to - the
1 latene+ of the season and. the inevitable ruin .
i in which the! ` winter, so dose at hand,,,,lwould
i involve. rl' i my: 1 13onnitztrie,..niore-,paSsion
iil ate than- said; because he felt thatMunit had
I the right of lit, as he had. a.few days before,
1 ...ti. I . lt. •*,krfs "61. t. litku 1ai...1.: ° V,/ .5......1it 4.1.1i.5..01iati -
1 Sky Le i ant !the Ittissians • would evnetrate . it
1 of their o• - kii accord,
,made suitie . replv Which
was:only heard by the latter. bat . whichlstung
1, him stitoitlk quick that he shitply inilied,
I." A mitreh to Moscoiv will be the destruction
of the iainari" and spitried his hone straight 1
into the ri t iejola Iltissian battery. lioniipar.e
had touched Intuit, some sore-spot, ait. h e
deterMinud k.s, wipe - (nal lie disgrace . i '2; his 1
death. l - llelairdered all his guard t'o leave hini
and sat tlitle On his . maga:fluent steed' with
his piercing'. eye
. tutned full .On the hattery,
calmly xv , ar Ong the: ball that should. 'shatter,
him. ,1 A Iniftie stiiking subjezt for a picture
was stanie ever furnished than lie exhibeted
in that attilude. There stood his high' mei . -
tled andOlchly• computisoned elmiger; With
arching ne4k, aliddila.ed'ive, giving elver and
1 anon.a slight sliiVer•at yaeli explosion of the
1 artillery iat plunglied up the turf itt. his feet,
i lr.
1 whilelitii Ai" in his sPlendicktlite, sal ',ealiitiv
1 on .1ii.. ,- . back? with his ample tire:tot turiied. full
1 on . 111(1 lily, and his proud lipeurle..l,.Lin deli
lutiec 'Mid his tall . wthie plume Waviiatti.) aid
~ • .1 il , , i.
as the:
; fro trilltie Mr, d - by• is
the irnpeisioiation of ca'aii courage and - heroic
; awing.. 'At ;kiwi li, casting liis.eve round. he
1 ... • , -, ,,.-„•
.., • ' t '',. . ' ; TT
i SpAP:. ly elel a 1 lien/413.4 still vy
_LIIS vide. ' A.Le .
1 A. ,, kedi ili 4)1 4 why he did not WithdraW.L. " Ev-•
err inaml,' he. replied, a is master. of his own,
!hie, and . its.your-majes:y' seems determined to
disposie O'fiyour own, I must healkwed to fall
beside, Y'ia i n.". -This' fidelity and love struck
.the genefeus heart of Murat, and he turned
i his hOrse and gall Oped out of -the.-tire. The
1 .
allectionolif•a single
. urin;Could conquerhim,at an . , tilde,ti
ne, whom the, e.ony.seetrie , ll Unable.
to ovtireo ne.• .his own life'was nothing, lint
the 'lite ti a friend 'was surpassingly dear to
him: .1 '• , . . •.,- : •- 3 • . ,-,
1
As:; ,rit..ll that he was an aisle general ns
a bntVe than, we need only refer lo the etint- i -1
. pai7l.l l lofic 181)5; Ile eumtheneed tlii i S• cant- I
pai.ru', livthe victory of Wertii!) - en,took .
three it4ousand- prisoners at Languenau, ad
viicel npon Nereslaim, charged the:enemy
and 141 e three. thousand_ pi isunencinarched
'''to ..Ni4lingen and : -caaripedt-4 the... w hole, di,
vision", Li 7 W . dernesk to suritmiler,, beat. l'rince
Ferd.d.. - and hurivinir after the euenit
k
. ._..
.1 overto ilr. the.. .rear-guard of the • Att s - triatis%
7
eliargedo lion and took five hundred prison-,
i,ei-s--fc. klEins. and again beat the eiidny on
1 - thebdi , hts of Antste ten. and made eighteen
ii
hundie, 1 prisoners—pushed on t,.. ? saiat. P.Ol
- '.l-tkl Vienna; and without stopping,
, pl.
prt.%sed fpn liner the Russians, and"; ovettaking
the, ' r-- rehr.. l .4 , inird,
-made two thousand prisoners ;
• •
and tiolvii4 his rapid, brilliant eareer with
'protlii j .s. Of •valor'lliat• filled :ill Europe with
'admiriit,ton s i,on the field of Aus:erlitz. ; In that
batilti, Markt, as usual, Was stationed, behind
the liii4 with the cavalry. It wastobint that
Bonaparte tilwaYs looked to complete. his•vie
tories4 11-It is ba - ra to de:=eril;e 'the conflicts of
eavati:34 for. it is a succession of, shoCks,.eacli:
lastinibut .a short lilac, while the :infautry
wills ritiggle ..fur. ITours, enabling one; to view
• and 41,i:evils; every stepand iitage of the con :
test. -; p,:tice, it is that. iwileseriptivuS Of bat
tles, the separat(l. deeds of cavalry officers, are .
sfiglitlfr passed over-- , the shock and the over
throw }t their proper appreci ation of iti
dividitil ae,,s. . Nobing . could exceed the
..:
grantatr. of the scene- on which the " sun
_of'
Aiisttillte arose:, - A hunched and fifty thou
sand ineirmet , in mortal combat.. From. sun
rise t,illlnightfall,,the bats le. raged and victory'
waVeretl,. while the rapidly filling columns,.
and die! ensanguined; cuntifertisl field, told how'
• roar
of
the carnage.. Hut anti& the , roar
of a ihnusand• cannon and'•the incessant i is
elittrti‘t.:' of musketry', the muffled sound of Mu
,l •
rat , s airr , ible shoek of cavalry Wasllitiatil, ma,'
kinethe ..battle-field tremble .beneath their
feet. 11 Nptiiin g ; it is said, oould..be inure:aw
ful than-this-dull heavY sound of 'Lis cliarging
equaitrOss, rising .at regular, iutervuls Over the
roar pf.:' ointatt.;.--.. I . , ~ .. - ,
~,- .. , .- ..
-,-.lkircipart.e. usually- put. fifteen or. . tWenty
thou*Ml ,Miyalry . .under Murat, .and placed
the gridp.sevie..-beitinl- Abe . . line;,, ii.iiii: ;iwi
, he orderedrthe• i taiitigele.vraS almoSt certain
of - triiitry. , :ilifier. itAerig ',and
. y . fastitig- fight,
iti•.w,4ittu the. infantry mrifale;l u;iili.aliircet
eci*,.4;,,atid,sapernta . b01if*,4.,-pavairy
luqt.itfOot.o. - Dut:littigi, Bc119)a!19,-41lIRP1,4-.9r
der .Win n . iipam - wit.il hi eneiruiotts Iveight f,;4*
..
s ! ,_ [
..eavitirk.i: tit' is *aid that i' . his': . ey• ' til%4i , S.
brightened - its-he' '-tial that' magniti en ti 4ty
lingin'..tit ritore,.4itille talched> - th: progress
of that singie . .,witite,plurne;! ; whitl . H • -nhc,tiy . F.
visible 4bove the ranks, with the i!j'erise4. l !l - .
fer t er.4.- .111 , 7ie - reaf-Werit be ,ineW We e - brolkett,
tanks . 1i , 44 - trA*led: ii 16,11414 teh . f e 'it .Nietit
be kneu'r . i that -- f i d4feat . .Wasnpoisi le.:liiie .
Ney, '.. he
,carried immet*lmonil ,firce -...1 . 4ith
bina. .i*liit only; were hyfa i llowet*i spired,b) ,
hispersOnal;rippeamnoe and ineredyle daring
1
but he had . neyntrediihe .r an d
.of .I+ . l.ilg
inNieoliio; • andi . wlolr he rdered the charge,
e - i-e - ry nlitn, liOttilriend a d ;foe, kneW it,.. , was
to be tqe- - most , vdeSpertite one " human pOWer . ,
pil l
could *Ake. ; /And ,then lie ap arance :Of :
t epty 1 I lionsit4horseine coming own . : lon;a
ile:id gallop, led by . stielt brth; :‘‘ i d' en'Ogh
rtulr.s
to send!, terror through any . .infautr_i. • :i ;. I . :
The battle Of - Valentina exhibe ed . a n -in- . ..
:stance Or th is titorill. foree,Of Nola He ; liad
ordered - c Innoi. to Cress ila marsh -, flan, land,
chin-gei the_ . *ink of - the Russ' ns While
he pOtried his , strong •lc uirassie on 1 th e
centre.; :Charging liken- S torte wi lr his 'iloWn
men,- he .was surprised to find' that ,Junot hid - 1
not (. - 4.iii i ied hikoomrnattd.i. .With ut. wating
for liisguard lie . wheeled [WA la) . , apdllgnl-
loping 411 one tli,rotigh the wastingnre,:rode iip
to . hintiand deinanded-whi - he had not obeyed
I %
hi order. . Junot - replied' that.' h eOulc..l not
italuee; , . the NY.:estplialiani -cavalry to st r,;;,so
dreadfid was . the! tire Where they vere Order
ed:to advanCe4 .. Murat.4nade no reply, but
reining.-his sto4l. up in front of the. squadron
wavedibi; sw(ii'd over, Ma bead . tad - dashed
straight into the. sharp shooters, olloWed:*4
I that:. hitherto Wavering; e:ivalry as if they had .
lliig6tien Theth was such! a thin as datigi-1.
The linSfiiins. here scattered like tebbles From
. his path.; then turning...to Juno! '
he said' ;.-*--
"There; thy 4itoliars,s;:iti is - hal earned for
thee; tit) thetest. thvsolf.t. • - i : '
. ... _
At 4e . na, aft . er the - Pm . , •sians - R ezan !Ireir
retreat, iii;.orderly u2nitier, td,no L etrUrts
of th 4 infau:tv tould:bteak the r array', 134-
-napartu order;d Murat to ebargei
000 horsetail' followiale hard , after; j
. iDia ,
1 1'•
'• • .
cheering as theyvame, , ,ll fell en thee`xlia,ust- . thorses la); 'amid t
I Y:: S 114, fiome.still•and:eold
ed. eel:limns,- #l4l tramPle i d them like grici.s. JX ) ,.I in. death, others rendering the scene still niore
neath This feed: and althqugh Itncliel with liis.! aWfur by '-tlieir: li 011 cries•Of:pain: : :The' ' - eOld
, •
~,tt
this
reservi.t i l just then cainejupin . battle .nrray,illeaven - s looked down hs failewmultitilde,
nothing could resist thel fury of Ilura.es stic-ykwidle the pare ..fices Of , the ;thousanda';,that
- cesi ve'•; ; Onset*,l and the ltlefeat -Wits ell:il)gild i Were
.already itilY•in•cleath'!looked still more
into al. i!general rout. . We. find hint altfo' at i.. appalling in their
_vast; winding sheet of snow.
Friedland, bursting with!, his impetuous , o bar- , ,F,oeirttm itticl -fidlen ,ac,knss'each,other aS"they
Res through 'the allied. Irankt. But it.hy at i, fought, .and .lay like brotVers' clasped - petVii!flie
e. ....: : t.t.. i .;,-t„...... - t::,i,., .1,.-,.i....,..b........- ......- ..;,.. ; ,..i : 1 . ; :, I. /4.:...........1.........,,L.-I..tt-.4,1.....;,,,'...a.. : tirrihs Ws- .
must terriblestspiatt.,i. Tills hattl fought; iii l, emboweled cor.li'•Ts.Were - .scattered -think-as
midwinter, ii ;1847, Wall,. the tias zu important; autumn leaves over the 'field. Every, f in- f
~ or : o
and " dreadful' one that. lit:d - : ) , L. . ce..nried.--- / wottlid, and woe,eyery.tri . oditication - of. *ere
Framie and ilnis4t bad jfiever b fore Olip4scd ... here -visible. No niodernl' i Wat 'had 'hithert_o
i..
such atrengilii•to.each other, . - a d a - toaniilele r xl.!ibited: such . eartiaiti, - - and • *here Murat's
vietor) - ,4 . 0u 4116. side, iitirdhaveSettled ;the . 1 eav a 1 r ling.' chaiged, there the - .slain lay .the
fate okEur*. :11Onapi rte reniained, in' pos-1 thiidrei4t. : ,i - ~_,..1 ,'
.d . : . ,_ ,: . 1
se,...siuh,of thei.tield, and hat wilWall-nd ! !;.ie. i ' 1 ,..... .----
tory. Wrisnver. so like aitlefeat, and Murat a-_,
lone '4Ved hint. •The'tield'of Eylau :trus,-Cov- tr
eredivith snOW.,, ,. .and theOittle ponds that liar
soatt4tPd.ov4ttrit %vere - frOz‘ni sudizientlyilliard• % .
to•be4 the kOillery.*venty live thotisand
men on oneillide,':uid eighty 1114usand one the
otheriarcr=e 'ifroin the 41141 of s ow on Which: i
they had•slept the nig4 of the 7.th, Of t i etru-_,
ary, withouoent or covering, o battle, ler al
continent: . ....iiugeraue, On th e 1 ft, was u tt er ly I
route:4, earl i-;* in the Mornin e ,. Advancing
throtrhastiow storm iit) thie he could - Aot
see the enemy, tln Rutkiian can on,. tired halt .
at randoin,.iiiowid down his ranks with! their :
ticstrtietive.lire, tthite the . Coisieek cavalry, I
whielnWereiOttlered t'h idiarge, came thunder-':
•ing on; alin'...St.liittinL, , - -It he. - Frenelt Infa,ntry -;
with :their long latices nefore they were- visi
ble thiongli. jibe .driving snow: :. Henn:tied!
;about and Oterthrow t,I . the whole - division, 1
corm used Of ! , Aixteea thousandinen, With the !
xe
eelltion'orififteen hundred, :,weie caPt.nred f
or shtiu. .just then, - thc•stiow- / storm clearing
up, revealed to NapoleOn the reninant-ol'Au-:i
gerelh's div,iion, scattered -,.q. flying Over ? the 1
tield.while Four thousand thousand Russians were elOsel
to thi , litill Oti.which-lie's:ood ttithonly it.hun. , l
dridlineriartituid ldm. I . Sitvin‘ him,cli . -froiri
beinkinade: prisoner bY ! his cool . selfrPossess- •
ioh, lie sawat a glancti the peril .to.whieli 'he '
-was •fireught ,by the de4truction 'of Atigereau
and Ow defeat cu is'oult, an -InunetliatelY or
deredi..it gr:44 chargelly the Iniperial.'Gnitr4.l
and the whole cliVairv.l Nothing ;vas e anther
froni Bonaparte's ..wisint.4 or expectations than
.the bringineof - his'reierve cavalry into the
, • - • j- --
engagement lit this early stage of the Itnittle
—bait, thero ivas no other •resource left, .4irth
Nlui!ti, sustained his high reputation on this,
oce4siun, And. prove(l.l ithn,elf ttir thehun
dred,th tit 4 Avorthy of :tlie great coididence
Nap l t eon placed in him., Nothing could .be ,
more Jiara.lting than the -battle field.' at this
inoinent. Poimparte atit' 1 the empire trembled'
in tiiiii lialarnii.., while 3dniat '.prepared to- lead'
6.lwhi r 'llis': , cavalry . to save them.,:events
squirdrons,i itr tki Da 111111 fourteenth ouSamil
. , .
welProontited men, bekan to roo e over the
e10t4,,i . 134,mapartc,•it ii - gaid, w:ts more agita
ted 'cif thiS i 'ci,isis than when, a moment;' before
be Ntits sos near being: c,aptu ied by the illus:
siaint,lßut . !tia. ; lna saw tloseseventy squadron;
4:Andel down ttna• ;.plunging trot, •iiiidi then
break intoi,aititli 'gallop, piessing . , liartl f ilfter.
tile - White•clphime: of Murat., that :streatned
.throligh the know' storin far,in front, n Smile
pass ovitr diis countitriee., The: shock of
that:o nitntinse host waS!like a fallinf!meantain,
and ;the frbni line of the Russian ariity went
down like fist work hefore it. Then - -cons-.
menked one bf theme protracted fights-Of hand- .
todlitridi :4i sword-to sword, so seldom wit
nes4d'in t•aValry. The.clashing of steel etas
likei • the
,ringing of - a,thousnud rinvils,. and'
hor*s and •riders Were; blended in one'.,wild
contnAion;togetlier.i. 1•- ' • - 'l , •.- ... 1
- . Tlie litti ,,, i i iin reserve • were ordered up and
on these•s,lttritt fell;: with his fierce eayalry, '
crushing and tiampling them down by. thous
aud4,', But theioliStinate.Rus4lins dis4ined
to• try, and rallied again and again, sti that
. it
was no lengtl,cavalry: charging on,infantry,
but ,'SquadroitS of horse galloping through a
broken lioAt ',that, gathering into 'knots, still
dispnted *h i lt unparalleled. bravery the ensan.:
gamed • fieldi It was -during this ;strarige•
tight that;
.Murat iras t scen.to perfornt.one of
.4,,,:44 deitertite druids for which.hc was so m
-110%04 1 EXcited ;to . .the highest pitch-of pas
sitnt:by she9.,Phitacies .: that opposed hirn, he
seetinal; , dutlOw:A *lilt : tenfold
.strengths; and
looked irorti like n.superlauman
. being. tread-.
ing4ovvii helpless Mortals,- than an ordinary
inan,,, Amid the rinir :of artillery and the rat . -
:de Of.mti . .4oitryi::"4.falling- - 4at* . baloret.rql‘es.
likepiihirii.Ogaboot ,iiiin,,tliitt-,, lofty -,w.td.te . ,
1144/6 never. .odere jw , *ti. down, - , ?i,hile.,ey.."
er'4o4,aocal:it viAut oeenglauei4g,tlirrotett)lbe ,
a4itta:b4lllol:l4o,At4r 9f...4.: 0 P4 ). , Apple , - t •
on,;and Slidwin 4 s' `i that his right rin" . was;
stillti , lpliftedstind- strikinglc4;inn..otaPirr....
H.O;rt.iged;like AnAutloosktd. liottinulid;ll4o;f9e;
atuthia pye,--Alyotys tenible- . . i in battled, bum:::
ed -tithaninereased JuSfre,.. while. liitS'eleart:
'ititkteady'Voi'ci,e heltid - nlioeilietntrinli: bx
~ t hiti".ik,' `w`lii ii.Oftli'irielreq li riti‘ , 'n - ' thousaid,-
~ . .
.truinpets to..aheerlia Mil follOsieri,:iAttloligtli.
,s6ein'gn
,knot 4.(•.ittwianksoldiers...,..that.,thad
kept up a, devouring fire On his, men' lie whel.:
I . ed his; horse and 'aroVe in . full..gallei:'nfiop.
thetr,l64l6d tratiketg. A'• few of his ear&
'dual neilei it Ilipta , ed • tlitit/Whi r ie ;Ph.nni- to -leave'
1 t heir - sight; eharged,after.) - Without:. waiting
'lO o'ount-liik foes, he eize4, , i. 1 4e.,..tmi(4P in , bi B
teeth; an i d with a pistol in .pne,haral,,and ti 4 „.
-iiravv \ n. sword id the cither,le.bOst'iti at'llead-:
long - gall 4 upOn - them't ttitid scattered Aliein
as if.a•lnrriesne had sw'ept ; by. : - - • • .... - .6 . 4'
.: ThOugh -the,taValry•were ;rat. length .066 7
'wiled to, retire, tile 11.u : swans , had., recoiyed a
e.heatthat.alone saved tie' day: ''PreitiO*l)',
Nl*.ithotit bringing up their • teseri'e; flie. , Were
I steadily advancing over . ,; Ihe . .lleld,; but it,?,w
=they were .glad; to ceaseilte nombat,itud wait
l ;
1 for:further reinforeenients tinder . Lesboeg,,be
fore thek - renewed. the 4attre. 'We need .not.
spei r ali: ofthe. progt . ress Of the contest . diring .
rtie day. l'iWigy.is of . Valor' werep'erforined;
on tali sides; And nien 11111111 ti 4e1:14 of thons-..;
1,-ands, till tat...leng.th
. night , (closed the -:awful
Lseene, and . the • ItuSsiana began to retire trey!'
t.W field. • . , ' . . .
1 .-
''Suet w..
thell'attrelof 'E • lart ' .:
fOitirl4l t
2:11:
I .; • till.
the inidst''of a piercing snow steirm: t'i‘latat
.Was a thunderbolt. on that aity;tand - tha-d4dS
' that; were Wrought ;by..him- will-eye;.furnish
tl - :mes, for' thelmet and
.the painter.: j,IU yet
th enthusiast g o over the seen on. the'nlorn
;after;the' ' if I.' find ' .- -
cure
'for
battle,le would-, a
, .
'for -his love of glor y: i F . Ocikl-lictii-!thouiOnd
• tarn 14 piled - aeross.entdiT,tother - in:the tort
space.of six miles,: while tbe ; snOw . giving Wick,
the stain, .of -IMO I, made ' tt.hel.lield 194 :like
--tt .slaugh er - -f.•
. , . . .
one .great : slaiighler . tiie,. Th•e' frasts" . .OSA
wintery mONintr,!lwer.e . all' , ' - unliet;ded iti T itiie
burning, te‘ifr tik- ghtOttly wounds; and; the: air
vas loaded' with Icrit.',for help,:; and. groans,
and.blasplietnioEi, and enrsingg., Six. thousand-
The Gipsy Sieges oli
1 . . .. , . . . .
All, tra vele,rs : who have journeyed from Zem,-
, litza, on-the Danube,, to Bucharest,
. - agresin
1 !painting the' ecitiiitry thq ;tire abliged'to•trav
f etse in the most •sonibre colors. :.0116.'ont of
, tree
I 'Fiifzlit of the lines- .of s that - 1)o der the Dan- .
n'lreaL}y 'dismal
f i
pluin with. a level horizon ithacs it rounds:ypir
1 .111; a e'r,le, of which
,'von are e 'eftlie.eentre.
There . are no Objei;ts', behind, tOl•mark yotir
i progresS by their gradual disappOnni nee ; there
!is nu; hing /awful, to . i enconragel , you on ; - no
.•mountains.(4 blue, rising ,higher and. ligher,
.-: ,
• b eco mi n g substantial asyou ad
vance,. breal
i
1 • •
ing up their long line to peaks and 't allevs
brist ling •with' c Ogs'!ot , dot I ted in, fo - reStS:' 1r
t. you would - know:that•yOu are in •motiati,:yint•
must .look upon the ground . beneath your feet
an d' seethe pebbles and -I plants , pass
„slowly
backwards 't.. your "win.o.ll moves sleepilyon,
4 , ,,, fz,-,. . ,
or whirl 'dimly by as.the Ikaroutchor pursues
its mad career,;.' In-winter time, an •addition
i al drearinesS is given to - this desert by Alle..nb
sence, of the sun,whiCh . i's-.hidden' : from yie.w .
by one .vast cloud stretching from to
;...horizon, low doWn, do as. almost to reenabie,
i . , alnist just riseti . .front the earth,: . ilere'and
i there. a few slight 'elevations, a foot or two
high, indica.teililepr'esetiee, of an underground
vilhvre. .At' various distances,. tall,poleS,rise
- . •t• .
into the air,
.intirking '-the_positionsic) . ' flv,Ois,
: around ‘4.111611. the sky is . speckh;d ,h>, flights
1 of crows and . %ill tures: ' Now and . then . -you
I meet 'parties ; of peasants clothed in sheepskin,
r ! and :wearitig , prodigious moustaches, wander
ing across the Jeivel,! At nightthepulvsonrid,
i.:. the: .wind •vl.illtling . through": t t he low
ikii. , bes,.yecasiettelly s htnigi lig , to the 'ear the
I report.; 'of a - Volley nittsketry 'of fired,hY : - 'sonic
';_party of.travellers'whO: amuse' ~ .theniselveA in
thisi
inartialiwar.
..-.; 7....., .. •-.-• .1: i .. •
. .It is not. uncommon in. cros;nng ,theSe.sad
plains - to cue upon groUps of - wild 7 lhoking
as searitilY (toe
ered , by old 'firv.; . stC . qcoping inunflroirtfiraving
their arms, nodding their he . ,ad.4, rattlingfriig
.nwnts o f . sougs,:rind clatteriug together as
they . go the bliiel.:.4mith's . !whieli- they'
bear upoktlieir - ba - oks. FUrther, perhaps,
when night . .has fallen,. an hour' or tiro -. after
these^odd-lookinicrk , Ofile - hare . g,one ahead of
your wagOti . (thef take Mild& for otie of
'your oxen): the:
. trround.alicad will probably
.become-spangled as. with glow . worins;. and:
-presently, a. sort of whirlwind of. -.strange.
bounds, 'half aoiig, 'half shout, will be lx : )it.eH
by 1 he : night brei , ze, to Iningle with 'the. hniz:
of your 'own . earan in, and the ereaking 'of
wheels. You have come upon a *Mame, in
encampment,ru:butrow. : of gipsy.-tregl:74.ytes
(dwellers in caner,) who are . either. sitting ;
around thy theires they; h ire light
ed to cool: 'their evening ineal;• 'with . - open :
4loors . or - trap:, by the' I ight of :i . e'andle t4tuek.
in-the-ground, are . _ .engaged in. smoking red;
day. or clierry-Wl*,'pipes, and, 4rjoking. the
.Harsh wine, of 1, 4 ( 4-equatTY-- . •-•
These people-are' falf the most liumbh
most unfortuente 'S6ction - of - 'Yral 4-
people,, the Zig,tatn=j. who of old-for - `
ighitig little State,..,paiing tribut'
empire, but whil : rot now rety
tion of abject:slavery... Tly
ob:seure and . it is not -
-whence - they came 6Y
k ali . nd
~ f a . thAiii
b -ii flour;
. z o
theitireel
_i eed : toa condi
ir.liisory,_is,Tpost; ,
r
ai l' h - certainty 'kiwi%
. ) y what steps they de 7
scend to their pre nt level. it:seemq :certain
however, that ey„tielonk to.the ALUM fatally,
of wankiew - milt!, are TkPoNFP. i 4 -E4I.YEIiP,I,
Gaydr - 'n 4upgalxa Ziognri l , in , Qtratany
as Zi - ner, in.Sta!tn'a , ; Oitannsiti Varice 'as
Bei rnians; and in:Eneattil" - as Gipities.i.--
' i eir tositi traditiOis!detist;thilifroit Sr*
'whancet they ware , tvaisported: in. the eigh*
centur . y;by coi f of . the ;Gook, : ,ErS tO
Thrice. Qn rite*Ant,9f §oCimirg tarit* i#
Weir • f go' '''f nrki6
InatiVerk'petTinWo tna s vtnio• o
C + :;•• . .1 . : I
t,,
0 di:4 % 11'm they . .to hay.e-becolup:**A
.gq,s44. 401:440 ~b y ,9 igillwjpgl4oo3l#,Aind
especially .by the Ma °medals. - - When; OP.
Turks pepetzttted.in , 7 ttieir,territ,9Ty, instepli
ofumtplymikriktg,ll . tttibltte , ~fromlhem, they!
attacked them cglacisfug-,- dispersed them,+
liattdtedithfm.down.iike wildtbeastli,mitton-;
-de , P 4. t4 O KI-1. 0 IrerF9tu* l 4 ervitu.t.te-, , F*VI
Hives they; spared. Jo this " Christ
they I
were etio'cifiratedl hy, the.Ch - ristitthsi iiho
shared, indeed,_ the kreittr 'tittrt 9f tiretteikty
made serfs - imietirdiefit* - #.,-; It,- •ik.eatima
'ted 'tho:l4, tiresetit ' there iie Mimi tih99.1.-tieu
ti=thrtle'tlibutitita' Zigati familietiltilloid6-
Watachia,.`gompiising - ibout a luindiell , smd
fifty thousand souls. • A certain ti p mherilk
these, b elong to -;tice. - !: . lStitter,7hich epploys:
th'eni* tiiirtei'tind littlille *mkt"; lilikkhe
..„, 'are divided.dmaikthe momiiteriesAnd
the oyaids. Some of „thew latter pesseWas
ma as flue or si&Alaeuiand, engaged in part
in the most% laht)rious';works' 'eontuacted:iiith
theirestates, jf,i ; part lit out upon : hire. : : They
sell or 4.4o.4angle,theo at iiertairOXedperi j ods
of the year, bringing thein like cattle to mai
'lcet ; until latClw, tliey treated theoi4liti inch,
severity that -ItirtY -!.firit, - - unfrequently' lircire
them to suicide.: Many Boyards ofihrinuine
character now-grahrt-temi.liberty, to their .
BOIS; allowitio.,,, 'them for . SO- much: it - #./ r' . to .
go about as tiler Iplease,-* 'melting .for;..kvork,:
.and retaining-, the produce, of it . 4
,gtria,e,tivoir
skiing, thcjialf-eutthrOised.slave tuna], ih?!.*
his appearance and 'pay 'lds . tribute: SOT -'
‘,
ilines, alsiyheTtings aiiihstalment of his - $
, price ' and' thus'•thann&is , by degivea ito fite .
triniself. An intlirstribuslinan 'may:lea& his :
1 liberty. in 'ten_yeats but,
„thisluifonullate.
1 bas heenso/bnitiamed hv..l9llig ;Stqeriug ! , gld
addiCted;tO every kirel... Or - dobaueboiy, t - i ! dt.
Very few stieCeed In res cuing thernizelve.s'rroin,
I - bondage. 'Artiongithel§eyards.ef the preterit ;
day .there are:a: great, fanny: .- whose •ooPper ,
complexion; ividte teeth, , and,.general hart_of
countenance, evidently prove them to be'. de-,
scOnded.fioni Zigans. .
' The ii_lipical totistitutimi - of this iiiihrippy--
13eople is' 'strongly marked:
.. The men are:gen
erally of l'oftk stature,: robust larict-iinearyi.- , -. 1
Their skill is black or,cOpper ; colored; their
lipsare of negro lieviness„ - ,hnd their...teeth-as'
white as pearls; the' nose is c.miiiderablylflat
tened, and
-the whol‘cegtenanee 'IS: illunii:
initiated as it were; by ,hvely,„rolling-eyhs.--7 ,
• All, withoht exception, - ..wear beards. 'their I
dregs consists commonly of a pieee of tattered'
Cloth' thrt - Ain careleisly around there ;perhaps
-an old bed-Curtain, given by some:truister,• or
u: blanket that nas- Onethrough every_ degree
of-fortune nail !it ~ l ets been rejected by tliii,
scullion. - - ! -
AS'is the casein many swage' tril:;e4, the, '
woufen are either extremely uglyoiveittinieli
handsome. Most of the- 'Zigans are beautiful
: up.'t o.the age' of twenty- ;- but, after:that/tithe'
they, suddenly shrink and shrivel, cluthgeshl.:_
or, bend, and 'Use the liihthe.ss of tlior,gt?p,
as frail etaliantkii's Wand had changed . them
finin yontli;adiriiieti and• wooed, to diShoncited
'old .hoe. :The dress of the women' is peculiar
7 ,
consisting geherally of nothing- net.. 44-4gni.
tunic .orbodice made of sheep skin,anii searee
ly lit:aching, tO . the_jcrte;; , s. It'. l=eaves their
legs, their afrtn_ arid 'their necks bate.!
~9ver.
) 11
their lmsds tire ost coquettish throw a white
:veil, and some eiv:indufge. in leather iaiiilits
i 64.;brnaments`the' year' ear-rinv,`Of brass 'fil-
I ligree, seckhice pards 'strung upon a Slender
lithong,- a variety of m , etal-bracelets. ThOthil
t dren go naked up, to the age of teror- twelre.
`and whOle sWartna. of
,boys aud i gid ratty e
:seen rolling aboht - tpgetheriti the dust - ortn :d,
i
1 in sunurrer, in- the - .water or ~snow. in' witit r,
I like so _many bkiekWopus. 4g, vou pigs. :y
a doz,en heads,ef niatteilhair- alid . ..a, do el
Ipair of Sharp eyes. are. raised towards yoh t ,a - 4i
ou.,are greeted With a mocking,Ai - §ut-- 'N
-1 4,9 1 k.
alone telisyOu;that 'the lifils..Ohs "thiu4S . re
I-.your , fellow-creatures, ..- . .. .• ~ '
-ln fine neither the San is .a fery in, e
pendant being. --Lie.sleepsiri the open air,rin
the forests;iwiliefiilde; 'in 1 the streeti of the
towns--anywhere in' fact, ...where, he carirfind
!!a. place tio':iii.Villis.betut. , lloweyer, 4,.4 their
eustom, for the . summer, seasoh, inereet little
Weds, --of canvas,, of-. Straw, - or biariche; lit. of
d, Whilstinivinter they senriCh deeptioles
in the' earth, i'Vhieli they' rhof-- With reeds and
turf. , Their furniture'is surprisingly i : simple,
. consisting:a an old kettle, a few twotproAged.
forks and perhaps a pair 'of sciiers, a poig--
nard,and
,a gourd I to hold brandy, or atakee
'-•;:tto' the Ilse /Or Which' this raCe is-:parti4itiar-
Ily addicted.' When they, haVe stowed#cie
~artieies!iu their- holes; or, under, •a shed; they
ttill the place.their home, and go buck to, it
every. .night. j Tiler squat ' upon heaps Or - filth
'and - commence snicking their isip&., while the .
- woineh et before tbem 7 the -suplier..Which has
been cooked in the before mentioned. old ket.:.
'tie, swung Itipiiii -three sticks
,over : :afire pf
wood.: bro't in by the children, inixe.i. with
li kind:of ' peat. ' Soineti'mes a Ipieee of turn! l;
.. - ,
meat,
.whieli all Christian cooks ' haVe rejg&ed-j
in the lintel Sfiops. or- a--Portion of sortie '
-annual tint hits -tiOtne by nutiiitelv- death, ,
and has. been distributed by a yreticilius Po) .-
ard, is added to..the,. porridge of e lheinsof maize
on which the It ens. generally. - support tbeir
art)
strength. ' They_ iie no plates or spoons, bit
dip their hardened 'lingers int o . th e steam'g
kettle Jul biingin:g up a ball Of tail:rip/4 , A
•fiaginent.of , meat, which they Cool by/throw=
A% frotwohe palm of the hanclhe other,
until they can venture-to east ' &Win 'their
thrtiats. The wemen an..1 4/ clifhiren eat: after
theinen,' who, as soon . they 'haye Wiped
their hands intheir ha', , -take again'to their
pipes, and—if they .can fillbrd it to- drink-1
ing. They teak themselves theny for an
hour. or two,_. tilfatigue_ conies over than; 1
and then 5 ., .. 1 1-rulell-ta their hunt4:or stretch ,
sOut-hy, - .e. - embers of , their fires.;,,iNot,hing
can.b. nls:irc aboinhinably filthi thart.the hat.
its • ! t' this tribe. -They . - are often: otliked to
AntiOn tlieli : iillOgio on account ofthedread:.
flu State I. .i)••whiklf-Th6v-hraii heti.t . bletight by
their titielessais. -' . -This abandonment ' %cats
then n nothing! in feeling or in money I . ..they .
ate •4sietitfOljr' wands Where the :Kitts too
liestiferoui 'to breathe, ". they: 'shoulder , Oeir
working Utensils and their fiiiniture,itna 'te.-
moye:ti mile - oefirtiiiivl7, -- If lt. , lio summer,
they - Sefilik tlielesliedS'agaitV in 'tetcui'llbnrs;
if it be' winter, nntil the, -frost bas'imit yottnne
kin; they thnik
subtimuea , rk:thi allh
-*-ig; s 1
4,
1-;,
the
Course.9fhalfcnight‘. i _ _,..
A! l l9:4ve 8 4 1 4.aPmany of the.g
aPi ar 3 94Y9a.;nThei labors 01 , w.
- nett iii rae- g ttaiip t i,. ho*ive4 axe.
itiiiiiiiii,iindlire'celebrated ikirllieir ingdridi
-13k.! Theit bietwite tsitdi.isthit of the blik'
trigkhatAbw.o4;44r4 thoir;4o44lkattiigor
-I...**;Abfid#l4,aPart a k.*5eit , ;,‘,44. 1 P04
with a Mt Ovietiot teg4.411 fil*Y2Wo. l ts
which would do credit to'onr nliiieitxt-Wizik-
lIINTED
=SE
-,;•.;?.. I.l . :iir: ~7:
~, ,~._ ,-
:4 : i
MEE
tame '
'
:iiii:ii,f. Butttie,:.3r: ,. .. ~.,". , s ' .
.41 - 17.t e ,._,___.. A : y - • r,4___ 43 , , ...fießitolg t .,
. IL; C; ' h e is regurueu— 'M_ :T fl , •-f-• PI
in the ionkniFene z w ...nlentanik , . , rota
firiy EIT _
ili ginre i v
t y
sea c. It -is ea, t 4: -, 1 ,- .1 ,,
, ng . 1
religioudV6 4 1 /0 1 1 nsli ' 'rem ins. .A i
':yoiL aiiiiild iiiiiptioos . ' i cy 7 1iiiit thliii'f - ' • ,
1 •Cbrisiiiiklyilf Mitioni 'eda ;jati6flieilizitteb -
` - ti, be iclre-weisbilo .. I ditliklAl
k
i fetislitA, or Whatz . rn , - lL,lf &V' iiiff -
'many celpri 7 like. his :l ',. - ' rthicyA , ;
_ tato ~t ial i es. ..6 f , #. 11 ,1„- ieo 1,-a , aut-. 7 .;
„:, , in
-iiiidii-is -aticiiitedi' 'lt,. } ,vtlez„ * , I fe r ; " '
borrowed -(it 'might; ;•* i - ee , ,=. _ :
- Pilate fa say, stolen . it - t : ': .h . ' 46
ihithren We kneit.if l ' ,id . -If It metti,,,,-
f e
iiensioa) front 'a - -do ~`t. ffet6n f le c } f ir r :: :
The sound . 14 notat'llhrit: tilit* -. ;ttiniraft, 2 -,
ofthe minis Whiehli
,e;:beess4taleey: 71 . - -
* curiously characte :stieif,f liiit inPillst, .tit, -
ii ,the of on - of thentrtc z l. _ :ut .--zir' 7 l
,- ."thrnogli filtl t : 14,4filtiiiii hi' 'v. ~
- gintli c 4:0 Aft nits f Aleiliii6,thlrr; Mu _ _
, :zi, - .Chiidos,pmils swithliharpesik.: :Ira's.
Wbut..oh dim ci.iii,ikost thealseekl ed . ) -
, I To , tbe„gropeh .'co. pei)sitkint ,1.-1!..:i15-r
7... , ... - f: 4 11 . d tr.e4Pil *, " 0111 _1 aratqtrif-lilef:iw
,• It; :will be tieeuliro ~• J hatel, i Jixitss,4ll4.llttle ,' ~
ideas of the Zigans '.n: variouti!lpaistssgan .
-semewhat/confusedf: , 2 atiao intfli it.,:.
Adler coldi tofintertu . a ,ipionstrinaiklinsits :
.clozologiel by - an .yivi i 49 t.,:t tqvlef.:flatutr -
_haply a.t.,the prise, In- I. , i y etniteriAPigi l / 4 114
wordsawtarbitrarily. _re -t. ,v;het JAI' the
~,sako-of 'harmony-frit , 1. _ -849 u .'4 o sfaliflks 1
bi t
apply sometimes to t , V. 14e.1114104 - 04119.1 1 1
l tavilundiregiena,' .... _, -1- -;, r:' -2-:: At baa
„T t h e .,zi g a ns axemo , gni ,ppetiihnailler
but:They rare mlisid ff - ,a 1 ..,-214 041 i R- '
_ite<instrument is.the fi.ddliL,t'Ximr , Vol.4
,pennission of. their: ii te -.01-4 5 0. 1410 .9 --
4 ,
'form-2what nre call,. ),Ir _ liniik atogins, t fif
-musieo - consistinisof ten::: r.t5r..044-**iagil, -
, who. goabouohee.:un'r tit4. l 4::4P,lrpe, 40/
,castletszOf the_ rich ( . liqw
:4, , 1e tikellisk. -
41 4
, ficlusimh . AuLhour , . ‘
.q .b : - /A,41: 1 40)4 ( 19* -
,plea:374thnut one of 44,p 1 PsjellistAIRS.A14 1
ask very., little fort eir Servicol','=/ITe**l-441-g
i that/they • Are „paid by-lbeir pleasLarei 4 l;oo
whooddess they L be 1 tv'in4alf:i.o)rg_,Alre' "
~erally. conttiwg to ; 1 , ye af defie4v!roti.. , ._ti t.
somewhere,i either 1 ' Abel 4r4er qr..* „
- roost, , They
and
le , it. few bearsAßfft .
a4 e
with thern,; and W ert, re, are no.
.41,0 - ,
ward, dance a „itra . iedance , larrlea.% * J r
Ivo: f h L - " Ctif the 41'
5e....- i or t-e arn,:, t: .. - -,- ._
~ :pu !F. iT: 4 -
Yorniag iatoa circ m•nnialf,Wpmett, tliy .
,begin,by, uttering i ight:nl. nries l ,ol4,4tep, •
as the fiddle strikqs ' up,,,Adrii Pgq i i.,:g 4 99l ,
roll, g*N-1 7 ernw4F„ +Netter
,patiate,, - ,,,tr -
their arnr-aud-10 I , . se
4 1 47 WM , O r
hea4ai shakeThetr : ts,,ar4l,,,wnt 4R- -
r: ‘ .
*lse.s iato..a: kink Oct ' 7 ., :Mte,, , - . ;• - i ta
Apt,: is - a. kind of e n' , pe 9 '4 , 1*004 , ~
-the ealtare ll N 4teci Ilerfai_ 4 -' ,- A.4"letuliAls
-- „4gle„perfo,mter I Oei:lthrough ,iti,,*tiotos
: jig, yhieh niaihe idled thi.jl4f,itt maqii
anti suicide, tor 0: • 1+ : 1:110441- It thing”tas
the. 'basis Of his . re sreientatniinii..--T4e using
is -often :,sa„ Clever . 1. - t e.itutacemto -
speetatcl,s' s hnek, an rust, qii4y.v,: ei
, themielyes-, 11_1. e . f i -4 1/11 :f4 elitil l* - ik
14 .
44, fancying., they , NY - ant '..to:,,f l aill,,pacw,
pursue them. with his ease Jea.l: #,,e,k1,, , R,0,
shouting; Or a Pi' 'tre- .' . -. • 1 '':- - ~..— jA ~ l'A
- -
-.'.Little, is reanY.' utieittie.: iv•lftt, 4 4s . of
ti,lieZgans =pug es.-1 M arri a ge:. an
only, take place, w , 'n • the ihmt.i. - af (lie tiilr,
th4 i
and , gelierallY-7, .i i i; , 1 4114 8. 4. - -' ll 4..q:mik - - '
ifty, of one nia.4e . -It :Pe, . iIsFF! ta k e
required,)?efere-t , ' t e r 01 4 Y . take. Pia.ffl.
There islio (Tin ... iny - heti iltak,ii:o mtg. -
Sutinn of matc h kera i Pr friends .4heYoAh . _ -
gp,es to : Alte thther of.the,girl i c„ Ita4 n et,: .
and, after some a ewe . • of pp itei:tes:,- - -m 4 :4-
fltißg , P PiPe , - Or 1'44 1 g : ‘the 'srzeer:**
gentleman's Be ar -rren,l4es ..s4iii;;-.P.3,te
I
point, and. prep . ''' iiirOseif as A ffP,lßAiri r %
:ge.v?.4laW - tions.r ;OA fe:*o l / 4 1 ,,,,itl'Fg#i.P 1 aat-
I„lnless therehe ' Meiirapo,rtaarL o 9ol o 9 6 4 l 3 ;
young lover : re c. re ceive s
_permission to-,m4 s
comrades fogeth ;and build a hut il.ufyg
thel. njgbt. t ( Y . T ee & -ehis l) /6 4ei ' 1 ,7, - P 1 ? - .,W7o 4lext
, day ,ho- request; smother
~tp. . pr'epare s , a full
pot of porridge, a :,,d t4dreln4ra f9 44 1N914" -
i ng
. - 7 -a., hole six f..tsqtaare, or 1iei11_50,31.134t
of -branches-'-'-wirie' th t'lPaide-9444M-.01
dressed in her 8 . 11 • fitlan .tuni c ; *4 - 4.2-Pli
borrowed :from a :e_ighbor,isin9destly.'9 , TA
ing in a corner.., lit . k.A her by ip,bgl
r)
- and leads ber to:' here his friTiltia Of 9,64,','"
'The oldest man f the . ;tribe thOi 6,C,ap=
crpOintment, -tutu nige - If' a• - fee 6r - iklie ,
bandsfut.of _Per '.
_e„andJaa - 4i.1.y._ mutters • a
few:. VPrdt ItY rt.: of .klessiag4 440_ ,, the
ceremony, -;'
•whole, lf, - indeed, . the x grent,„4,o ~
that follows be
, 11 1 t more WerthY,iif that name ;
arid thas - the't t , ni - Continukfrehr genekation
to gen'eration. : We - are, sorry
,ttl'be obliged
to add that bOth v F men 'atal-ivoinen,-nre,ssis
rule, exceedingl: der a ched . ' •-- -I --'
_ • .1..
id weret s.. r 4 . i
if Mi . ' itiAetaAirgißOt '
t; is probahsly, ke,pl9§C4f.ti"
,• ge i sa tllOf ' arl P l i vati . / 1, 7, I,
•Y 1
It.ampie'te - , iaoo - .:7--
• teiitlg;.' - kls ithit- yel - s ii-it -I -
be' fkalS - € 0 ) bFeliUle tliqiitt , 1
1 ! -.4 Pt ITlgnr&llllY'::iilead ri- i
• el v e s,tipou - 8 eiv‘:•Varliti-
the eye, urkinistakebtir ' - !... '
te , tbeliilind aPallii4 Pberali- 1
uishe l / 4 .1" ov9i4r. ' 'A:, litiile 'a 1
*yallajelicacy a - 4.boots
e •ta 4intl4 pnitKeg i ttile
zirgelonii - in ;itilet;' - and - 4t
no n irk ittiethei'. t herii - tie
' ''' i bed - i illu stra t ors r of
lenee, it, ten , L ..
tiviklittoo,2 of i eke - trie7W -A R 1
4 1- 81 4 film 66 416b* and
act tibtla* .tipon! %roliti ore,
.eor lo:ceilim liMiiiir I "bit . - •
to ;9 1 4'. tbrYlv . lng l : 4l, - ate
g(44
'mike, ranii - WOW: em'
. f
0 3 10. '"
I
izA1411:11 'I i;101211 - ana
upttitkus re #: f. 4 ibg .
17
. of1:6 1 0 011 s . lbai l i . i 7" ii7l;
erfais - filid - wiakinslinl 6 1 1
f G o t 0 - tehntle ' boVoiti tr:till
41_ u2.L. 1 1 41 4 47 , ' 4 for'.
cs 4 t
he fletv l s. der041 1 14444 with
b it illowalgtA *iiMlFfi_MA
. , '?-.. •-, -‘,,,nr -,4ku,
lion: . Ed
.41;;Sullot ' tree
sive..,a; . best a
.'
I,tt , e country.
-, e I l i itOr on e
rareplace ;.: and
iineiit evidences
around Min: - S
tech books. greet
speaking the ta
ty of disti
sculpture . of, in '
seen in inie.pla
ancient schools,
Iquisitain on .4
ttiechanistii - of s
astronomy, 'of
the: nuttltsmsti 1
matis, 41')04 11
leaching front
ion;„ boider•34
u
"rich storesof ii
Furniture:of
chitirs n the. _
sofas;in the' i
Aibles anf1,,40 ,
W
An d- 4IY ina
oases in old'',
ages, natiNvi.. l
.00 1 1; iI 2 PMA '
8U10401311- .
Wbif
..
in / thaw)
. 1.4 t ea ajl
beauty ! : thk
..*ilight.ir4
•,04,4* )
r i*Q7
1 '17.4 . ku
:1kii,:444
Meg".
uistorradi
wissieltkrail
I r• • Ir• ;
ri ,- ,TC.uve4ll.l ;L:7i4
4-1 1.•;i:3
iTqle ai
I Liz!' 7111;i4:-.4.
LAy . " . .cwn
;11 - 45 . 4
4'41 #l--.40P1
e:4l, ,114• •
t fAtitX,:r
!J - 4
* 1 9' • .511...511.1 i• 2144 ;
---- • --rr -
4k* tfii#o3 , 44
:11