Progress 01 the Republic. : . The advent of a newlear forma a suable Occasion for:a ftw remarks on the progmle of ' - the Pelted Slap from the.' clawkof, ottreiii. . tehoias'European colonies, to theipreaenttitne when by general conserit, , weeoScupy,-the first rank among the, nations o f the*Sith. - -' , The year 1607ris the iricriarkabla ern of the, arrival, of the first perMadent `.English= ofilotaik on thd..Yirginis coast. J:nnes the :first then occupied the British throne. - Several persons of consequence in the , English nation under took-. . theardnous ' ?lasting, the • SOuth tertt ern colony. Darin - A : 'iVil wars which fol lowed the reign of Olieli the adherents of thd Stiarts, or the royalists - . were called Cavalries. BYthem was' TirginiasettlecL . Iri.Deeornber, 1620, - ariotheiclassOf Eriglishmen, being Per:. itans, or diiii*a;frotri the Chtirch of England - , aud reinilaprinciple, .landedat Plym outh; and'Coinmeica the settlement at Neu -, luNsoil E wo colonies, it is well known, are ~ .the genof, - ;the Anglo American nation, now ialfet*Okiited States.- The settlement of the: Diiteh,t§wedes,and Germans in New Ydrk, and new Jersey, are - onirOpisodes in the, grand national - &sines - of suecessive eras. - The' colonial writer) furnish a graphic view i of:the progress of the colonies in their infancy] and the-,gradual approach towards - indepon- 1 denC.e. - - Johnson, in his ", Wonder workingl Praridenie," Says thatin the i)eriod of Aftetn yet" llp to. 1643, there hid been brought to I • Massachusetts 21,200- passengers, more than it '. Is said, either wont to ether colonies' ei Titer. I ned to .Europe. The population of the - colony ,of Massachusetts, in 1Q29, - was estimated, at . only. 506 ; 1637, at 7,93 ' . and in 4639, at 8,- 593:. The . population of Plymouth "colony i i in 4624, was estimates' at 186 ; in 1633; at 396, in 1637, at 549., • - • •• it• - 1 -71-STIM3.TES OT Tilt ,TOPULVITOS PP' THE 3f* . iNGLLNEreOLONIES. ~ . . ; . 1654. -. 1673. t _ 16 026 - `.35 644 -2941- - ' 9419 3 186 ) P ' 1,9'59 23 ' 36 4 . In Itlossaelmsptts Do Ptymouth DJ' Connecticut Do Rhode Isloid ..Total . . 24,112 68,4 1 _ , The cOlonization of Nevi York c o mme nced . about :the sanintime With-NeW England, u der the auspices of a Dutch Commerical co- rinY—afterwerds under . the patronage of th government of Holland.' The population pr r l gre,ssed but slowly. 1n.1698 the census of th - colony showed' a population of 15,897 whites 'slid 2,179 negroes. Total -:48,057..0f New Jeisey--rwe find no early records with - regard to' the population of .that colony. ' In 1738 it-contained 43,388 whites and 3,981 slakes. - Total, 4t369.• ' ' ' • ' In • 1684 the colony of . Pennsylvania, inele. - " ding the territory now comprising the State" of • Delaware; was divided-into twenty-two town , . ships, containing save thousand inhabitants, of Whom 2,500 resided in Phdadelphia. T e - slumber of, migrants to , -the colony -ti t Crrived - • 'during the year - ending in lii.ce - ber, 1729, was 6,189. The population: w . • greatly (rem - emigratien, from. 16 " • to 1776 as is shOwn - by the number of inlia4 - tents inthe latter year having reached above 300,000.- -.- ., ' The first colony - Settled in Maryland in 1.64 ( 1 4 zensisting of about 200 Roman Catholic • frincipally Englishmen. Jrc 1664 the - nand, r , .of inhabitants in the colday was about /8,000 '-rlie taxable inhabitants in 1734 were abtitit: . 26,000'; and the whole ; population in 1765 1 w . ...s ' 153,564,-consistingl of' 55,319 . white' males; 49,908 free white females ; . 1,981 white convicts ; and 46,356 mulattoes and ne - "fihe'proiress of population in Virginia was ,as follows •:' in 1618, 600 - ; in 1430, .54500:-#s. , 4049, 20,003 ;in 1660, 30,000; . in 1611, 3E4- 'OOO whites, and 2,000 negroes On 1681, 14,- 000 taxable inhabitants.:; and in 1703,25,023 ' 1 frt.-.tables. . _ _ `, Sir William Berkely,Governor of Anigiaiste ' 4671; states the populatiOn of the colony at ' . 40,000; of whom 2,000 Were slaves, and 6;900 iver.( white indeatuted Caveats. The GeV.' eraor states that the *importation of slaves did not exceed two or thyaeicarge in earenYeFsi ' bat the emigration of servants to the colony he estimated at 1,5u0 annaliy ; the most of whom were English, a few Scoteh,aad few . Irish. 'North Carolina in 1754, had an enrolled tall-1 ilia of 15,400, indicating a white populaticinof, 'about 80,000. The following . are given as the' , estimates, of the. pOpulatiOn of Smith Carolina. In 1700,Whites 5,500 ; in 1723, whites, 1 ° 4,000 s i egroes, 90,000. - • L - °- Georgia,. the last settled.of the origin 1 thib. • .teen colonies, commenced its career 'by he ar rival of James OeethroPe„ with 116 E glish - 1 settlers,' in 1733, on the- Savnnah liter. In 1750, the:population -of the colettymas estima ted at 10;000: - - , - - ' Pithbi 'esti mates the Population of . th e thir= ! oteen Colonies in 1149 at 981,000. In 1700,1 the population of the colenies, as estimated by Seaman, in t Progress of the4slationc," was 320,000, lee 1 'nig -32 4 000 slaves. The Lime author estimates the total population in 1775 I at 2,64000, of whom .500,090 were slaves 1 mid free eolOred•perions. .-,.. The.first census of the United States_ sho wed, a t otal population 0f3,929„827, of whom 697,:1 . ' • .897 were-slaves, and 60,406 free rieres- . With the 'me:lease emigration to the United - Stites:the' greater part of the time since 1790.1 ! the white populatton has - doubled in about , - twenty three • yews. Tlie seventh census o' - the United States, taken in 1850 'gives the fol lowing aggregate:-- White population ;Free colored population . p.: •,-- .- -, " ' ' 77 _:Total' • -- ' • 23,247,498 : . A The detais of the census , in Addition tit the ?faunas ohlopulatiOn, furnish a' variety of in - Icreating, z iada reiatiectn the 'resources of the "Ccauttrituni the magnitude of the results of the •In.lustrial pursuits of a„ peat , people, cm ' lantiag trim many distinct races, but, on the moil:of ihia vast'continent. • forming • one great - -, . trotherhoOd as a nation. ',. The inglo-Saxon,ws • itlieane 4 fentle•the Pieilerein"iag element in our.Anstation; hut •.thi Celtic and german ..-- dements ; also fo - res .irel4 , lo - features -hi the - , deval*iiit of imiiiii6ureesi)smd i n 'Mu en= ward antra - le -11sParalle/s 4 greatness .'-' The" • - filch al ay_ opens upon - s, sag - "Yr" year ' .-- ' 11. nianTreneatia, is • - relit* .4 0 tae future, - i• .. - glOriea af Atnerlea._ : Ari era of uninterrupted • ipiol44iiily. *lthtlieMailitii Mid benediction Of 1 *Zhu' fe.videnee,'lleeehl 1 , 0 - 1 - * one favored, ' **ilitietAtudit; feMalia*to: be seen whethetribe., t - AaPiliao 'l. *We' .$ 112: - cantiflau la teiturfe' , :414Y,TOit i , rliA - V k aa',-alladlV*lge4and g aad - lYfreOtaga - -lr. 1 9 . 09.1 * C f r 4 .. 0 M- 1 , f,f1 l i iK ta w A a k 'p t e e nt i u m ty * n.c' - ~- iet:6 ' , ufDati4 4 Vetiier, 4 We 04ealalOS‘orthekoe=mion;of thosdeho; I• ' "ime i ; PrPor'grat.latt ltaAt****4,g s .-: I PYI I *K ' I , .frinii:- . 00-A th ei*Wilaateal4 oo 4, o P; *Pole" . es t i - ort - iit.o ii'iiio...o-47 , iiiti*.,_priip - oit • -i -v - m - 2 - .4- - itsiti iif arr iEttilijOus 7 gbe ii •'- - -40 oria'# 00 t 9.tn_rdriralitiaratiliPif*C- -- 4 " , .thW i t 41iIiih**-41104-iii.&i -, ..- isodurstmuluop ruul. re'lks._,W.hpull acme; 1 -.-, , 6 -, •-,..-.,-„.. , - -•„..:,,,-----. ....---.,;,...-...,-,-.-;-• - , :...:,- ---. , _. ,----....* ; :c.-: - --W-, _-; - `'..`itiiii.Wei:Diiiiivriideitrafikiiiir-f ; -_-1,10.,:.0 ! ois - : id*? -, %. . ':iiiidiiiii . 4**,Oti.,;, i - Aied --- 14.**!::40fro -ii i -to.r4thilk lieraithit manta, - , - Suuriuitia*titgii.rao „,,. -4 0 1 .:ko:01:idiolid ..'. , - 401.4 4 C/0 14 naiiiiCiii . .. = 01-0 , f,', ,, i - 00 - iii - e • '• - *ithisidoo= 2 lifina ixsi tard. *.;;;.= - : - ' lll - ti f i°,llll : l4' ... lia:11**11411k '"' - ' , i) ,1 ?`:::?-',.;-' -- i.;:i4r, , i-VAI-tF- : •,.;-.., - 1?...:' 1- ; . 96613,736 419,17.3. - 3 187,589 .; I, TIT DEW Largest ciiiipstatt i'S. -4 9 ' 1' ' l t x-Governor .-Fitzpatrit ',-. has been eleatell y the Alabama Logis attire, for. the 1 n rea termof . Mr . K:* " a % . `..ne.xpi Q i r. mg, re 'gee . 4 I I ra i:ii.:E. l lj::tcli 1.L. - :•L-L_ . f , i 4t .-,,:: *On, JAktriirM27l 1/35 . 3 rt 11 -ippea rne ' I , “IX" --- liger The Governer_ 4:1• : - Wrirint.:_-tiaic -sp.: :, •,. -•-- ,pOitited.l i ton. Samuel .B Pleti:..lL .1!I Sens -1 in. pinen of-1 1 r. 17pham, tl,. etised, . • .- • ...;.-71 . • .. _.-.... - Wir oisiliteiktn ilenthin!,ust : wook,that: de .:13iehel - --syiii ':re-eleet r i ed . ff4ta e Treasurer, : r _ by pie '-united--.tete of the Deihol racy of: boil] boislis.,' !..-;.--'.. 1 - -.',.-'. - . ! -'. .-. ..1 -I'.:. ..,-,', •-- '- ' - .i,r.': .- --- .- -:-.' :- - • --.'-' -- r- i- ,# .--..- ..,.: :. ..,... / - 477- We' , have perused, with, 4n usual in ter 4tttie Address Ein:'our first, :r'St6 t ; 'before the. • /7;ff/it; Literary . Society. Of. --Ue4 i llarford,',liy. Abe: Re,,:ev,, A..o*-W.4,finsat. of 4i - i . village: . -..-.. , Aii A -.l.4eiery :produeflOn; :it -e‘li -',Otepsio seeen;reli,'Aila originid talent. a/ 14 : "%Ve _would iiiiill- tIIU 'Otte * ti - owenr read e,• rite - 3ii. - ,P 'e rirriesliAtiFertisein , t of -lioi9's s . i Patent .Siir , LPiiiiii!;:itt4 end i S tr a w Czi ffer.- 1 Ineotise4o44ieeof ;he gefieral .. ; nreity..of • foil • der:this wi . ter? le -, - s I l doubtles s t of thesey . l-ill be - • ..... , , ......L .. ~.,. i be , :neetied. . ....... ~. ... . . . _ ..... l i ia!'" r e ZiIII:e. !ip - Union, i 5.1 1 .6. title -of: I et Democratic 0. • orinlWilk4barre,. edited -; by :Si ..Ber.ediet-- - F l sq: bein - ieleonsolida lion g t i ' of pie 'l,,itt , irn Dinio:ret, Pi ell - edite ' and - by - Cliiiitter: Tattle ; Esq t i.n • the • *4 hhea - Farmer, by S. - . P Collins' Eq.--. ii :tir;' . eriedi t is.the'late able g., of, di:ter - he Car-, bon le: Citize n , . and lhis . .lePOSenS4 , that coon v twe - yearS In our State pgislatire.- The , l eljeet of - this change . as l tlle name' hull: eatc' , 4; ii:the 'neiri. - of the tweilitilisieris, which, ~ - hai'el So unhappily -existeithri,th benieciatie girt} .Of that County, for many -3` iiarS past-. , 4 IlVe '„6.fidli•-weiCOrlied_ this hakblriger !cif good; find be l 4spenti f6l.',ll.e . paPelr . ip!e4erfleiing pat ronage, .4 . ,4" for tl 'e party grititlaugiilentathin of ,sttengt.b r and e .. ea..y in all iitifuture efforts. 'Fr,' oliarnstiurg'. l'.. /* ' ' Qur..news frent our State Capitol tie week i iS"rather-meatre. We notic, i howeCer, thdt on Thursday litst; a Bill, was 1 reporteii in the House, by the 'cominittl.•O on nernal improve ments, " to- alio the Ponnsyl 1 ania !rail.road ; company tolrun t oir carA on ireitds belonging, to the Pommonw alth." l'l 1 Mr. CbaSeln 'red to re-epinmit [the bill, Iwbich was disag . , ed to by a tote of it-yeas, • to 06 ndyt .' ' . , t ] -; I On tho same d.y a resoluticinlWas Lased bc ; the *bused, away ing .the ant` - rapt for! furnisl;.• inr, a daily Rico of the s4tire proceed inns, tos la clii do - and !kept, ; andand'.;on Saturday / ns ith same `agreedito.by thb Senate: • 1 Bill was road is place on 'rich }; ....y Mr. Chase; ,estendingltheLenOx rftad 'laws to the 't"iartiiiktii'oricit*oz-v-7:.!;!'• .7 - 4.• it- ii!-- -- . ,---_,- '-- -• Important from Flori!la-4tonew- I ' 1 al . of thb Sominiaki War. . INVe publish inanother portin of our iol l nnins this morning, says the Nti Y. - Herald; a piece of very' ituportttntLintcfligence received from Fimida,'hy which it apoairs that the re c-,,noWned/1 chief of the Seminole. Indians—the watrland Sahern, Billy .pil, "" e . :711 ---h as a b: 1 %1 isolu 4 , refused to perform ilil4 . 'engagements i with thegovelitment, to etnigiate west of the Mississippi, but , 1118, on the cetrary, formally declared war against ,the tiniteo Statef, and re-eotcrtheneed hostilities: t r f , enable our readers to' understand the sirs belli more thoroughly, and to appreciale I ,the sentiments • ei t Which inspire the savage . Chi], en of .the des- i : ert:to pursue thiOsuicidal eini it., we give, be-:1 Bides, the', last letter reeeiv4.l i , 'omieu r corre- i spendent in BasiTtoriaa, wig •It will be found (.extremely intereiting. And - 'l!complete this I collection,'We alio append:th , recent meisagp of resident Filirpore to Con' ' in . .relation' to loridian affairs, and an e , ,rial article On , the,same subject, from - the NV, 'ngtitni Union of ill° 9.lst " -, - 'l l ll ' • , - O ur,yedd rs, a ler' erns"mile several doe 1, u . ..a i uments, w 1 be pretty Well P osted • • up as to 1 the op - resent mitt' ion and pr o spects l of car fel- Inw-eitize of the Evergladeltils.a.vis of their I sanguinaryj ndian neighbors,Ltinder the direc-,1 I tiatl'Of the idoubtable warrifi pny'Bowlege.l ' - And 11...; i is now an 'nu* ble 'fact that I lt elikuiiri4 - war,rwith all • i f - attendants of 6 i rror, a 'titietion and:atrna ii is about to be 1 'r ' ' mm Bed. The" ludians,ithough compar elf f _;la numbers, area mated,tt won d le-m; by. e'sest,deSperate Hiolution; and t, i will Mei ean itemense expo iture of mono ~ load prob. ly valuable lives, - j` u toro they rare' einlOaett,; ißuf the inevitable.: ult,=-Ailricult , l e, 1 Mb:NOW las trisy be its atta ;tnetit-- is, nev lertheless, pair a mere quest* of time . - and it m , w I nppeurtq.tho --el i rthies of our , anti" to . - its only possibOxissue—die ex tinctien o ,a brave and tiebler bo gi .., 1 1 _, , : , ' i '' of a - ri . -it great crime is tho ve of country. ' 9 8 2 % 9t a - - and a yen ' fion for the p ' where their era +Se.,lloweVertiel l ja i'llf) alter na e ;- wk 41°4 steel_Our hewo. to those hot : nvi i i, ~b330,45e5,..,- :44a. follow i4t...tue 4itip!iy, which all ; itisl..-Oher.': • 41 1 V -, ' :' . •it is Zto oaly some three I, our mon ' i; o •*e . lief,lief,iv.pie,iv9r4, 1 e ', ", :1 i- il°l°-1 since tent Prini, l lllo •A 4wil lixi3O * 4 l r i s 1 iii! tii , it - $:1/1461' l;fitir 41iii)invNe 44.1 14. -, l - e, rn :. : (en.*--in.:;iGM.-4iiimiV i*ei ..-'desof l giilidi, i.r 1 9 4liiik4 ; iaie 4tair I *t - lit4; tiekaweei: 1141 t tei: . At IM P.mo'iiii tad I *Ofthatl woulduse 144ti;AT,' ii,*, biiii ..,... „.., ... tfri '-", l ij n i, 04 111 411 -*dr -7.140:411,i' eivi; II fme, bol.,lnielli , , klooking rdakin he ap , peered, a worthl.*: eces s or and representative of the grant IndlinlWarrioni,and kings of the past pre Onturicei, vk'hose names hat'e hardly . i., lei the terribl annihilation to ,which re-1 le . tlesi] fate had deemed cm. , I is chief is; es t our readers are aware, ft warn. r`of great cliatinctiarrand reputation.--r- Indeed, ;11 one_occasion while here, on being shown in. titres of distin4nishcd men in the t Governor's room, he i appeared disposed tto . slight tiro nit 'tarp pretens oni of two of our greatest. heroes—General Taylor and General , Scott.:-..and even boasted •ith pyident pride of 1 h.4ing: " whippe. them 'tit - hiinseg - And do btless Billy im nine. thatrin-thearA , ..ef I s ar. r, those Personage fel •far abort of, - impt - , y. w en put into .. compe k'ti n with liuch-a re no mod master nit lams. . . Now, however, ' that he has raised again t o hatchet and pat tho brand into the hands * - is warriors, he via' d.mbtless be undecei •ed„ to his own in lirseibility. The govern. ent ill' be forced o take ilfectual meins for chastfr ig the Sem- n. oiltbej ipiesWepkity.. ; ; .: D' ri oli; --, 4 ._ *l,ales, and the 10stilities thus &nit only terminate with : the comple\ gation.ofthe Indiana, and their final ez from tip territory df Florida. The - ain't's: the Bionroe Principle - . The Practical Issue. '. wii Ist Sinators of the United States,. says the N,11: Herald, are .discnising the true im port of a . -treaty . which owes - its existence to their saatietiop, and hesitate' to reaffirm the prin . iples laid-down by. the: fathers . of the I:4mb lic "as essential to its. safety" while the Clay tonj and'Bulwer . treaty is merely talked aboUt,-1 and the Mahroe declaration held in abeyance, and v.l4e the nation nxiously -awaits and Lai,. pationtlY urges the 'eqoreement of the oneand the vindication -of the !other, 'both ;be treaty in i its ebri ous proviship and the :iieclaratiort in its most ;vital purport, are :ricilated and tramp led under foot by .6-eat Britain. - '" i :...: - .Wle are weary .of this inaction.: The qUes- tiffs which press upon, usara realities - , and cannot be , met with flight of rhetoric in , the 1 Senate chamber. They ar6 practical, and trust; be treated with something_ more subsiantial 1 than Words, 1 If, %chile we obSenre treaties, we are-to require -their obServanee, and if wo real -1 ly mean to adhere to the princii)les'Which we have So often proclaimed - as constituting the; ba.sie cif that American. system -of policy of , which we' are natumlly the head, then the pros eat time requires of us the 'boldest and most decisive action. ' _ • • As early as 18.23 t Mr. Monroe solemnly 'de to the worldi that "the Ameriemconti nents, by the free and independent condition which they. which they had assumed and Maintained, were no lonifea.to be eensidered. as subjects for f ' tt -1 0 lure - colonization br any xi.roppan powers:" .. : Yet In utter defiance of this declaration, sanctioned as it has been by the whole Arneti eau 'people,we .have.had, within tho past six months ; twow-new; colonies erected by Great Britain., Within, the indisputable ti.yrritorial lim its of the republican States of Aincriea. 'The "Col onfef / Che Ray Islands," organizedin July cu irog% ° vol . dlii tritllMlTMC7eitarin e: y lize, are.lmth pointed and . emphatic violationS .I 'Alike of the great principto here enunciated and ef the treaty . of 1850, Which provides thatl Great Britain -'shall .not'occupt; or fortify, or 'I colordzal any part of Central America." • • ~. We 4peat, the° issue has come at lastwe must n+- enforce the imMediate and UnCondi tonal rrender of the :Bay Islands-'and the i territo of Belize to their rightful owners, orl formal' abandon the poiition which We have taken b 'fore the woild, Ai invite theMggres sioc of fpreign and unfriendly powers. ; There.' can be Co invasion—there is no middle course: Our repittalion amongst nations, and our infin ence--p6haps even our predeminence -Upon ihis con ti L nent—are staked upon the solution whickliongr, ess and, the government Shall give ,to these r questions: We. believe there is e nough Or squad AmorAnism- itl : Cortgrss to inducerii to lay aside all minor questions, and give thi matter its present and earnest atten tion. Some preorress has bee n made in that directioli in_the Senate'. Mr. - Dixon has 'given rotice - ea resolution,:instrueting the CoMmit tee on F'oreign Relations tq ve,port if the en croachrrients of Eti;land in the Bay of.Hondu-. ras are in'eatiaveetion of theAreaty of 1850.; and if so, to report such measures as ~.may be necessaHy to "enforce -a faithful Observance of the stipclations of that treaty," We hopethie resolutipn will : l4.'4(lton cp„and that, with an Junendmentextending its application to Beilie it will be passal Without delay.: -A:attrition * i at thiguneture,isAangerous, for thnuilgeneY its Presimg• . - -x' - . • -- - -.• . ;1 , Court Proceedings--Ist Week .Thuttle F. , ::13rundaia vcr:The Milford an OsiegofTgartifikoc'o., and Orville Tifrany: Verdic for .the Petendants.' :Reasons far navy al \ ' 1 - Cominonitl4 va. .Goddeu; Indict, Bigaini, Verdict of Gailti.. , (Not yet scniettc _ Oluirlciffetay, Ind; ct. for concealing, de ath bastard yordict, nOt inky- " Guy tVandertlp 'and Paajr E.iir,ato4lp;ll4 wife) Lite Efse''' 9 . SIY; 'B - landek: *Ordict Ifor'Plidattiu far $3'1,0 1 / 4 : fhi4. ilfr_e4 of JP Ogl*L, •- • "y* '''`A.bindoat - 3rsuiderwoi:Car. 14)13 on 4- L d Via*Fitvi. X4*ltigt:c4:; 'Yeialettois -- Ortie foralB* rfftelilia* 14 . t: • ? -OsSatinda Y* l4,4l.::T i elle r; *No saafiligi 40 6 . 6 incel to` 'R 6 4 4 4 1 * ina WoSte -ef'-' ol ° 4 4Eith*,:- 4 lntW An t‘ l lo4. , thnte*. im.dt'th!ltt *aid!, iii:tbe l ziiike n i ry-- xY P.rt- ons —Geporel boasted Them 's t , im • !Tine 130 fel ‘npe 4i • n . milkt /IS is lei 'ed... egmmeneed . 1 e . subjn c , ulsion = oveintnts - - of Great Zit Let. • ter troth • Sandwich id 1. .....,-..,,,. • .........„..,„....„,,-;.....:„."„:„:,... 4....44. 1 -z..,,, ,1,::i.-, • ..... - ~. -.. , For ; the rti,..ii t. -, 1 4 :,:w,The.fullOWing,4Peliq ercF,-i!t n. . zh Dr.. 11 Smith , - -of'3o4o,thivCounty,. h bag been obt . On a Whating-voyage:Senotita ;.has beeUjiindly_firaishe.diii:',Atr PAblieation l :. AS Most letteri froM . Ship-boriiirixe; our c e ders I wilt firtd.this one of. i4•4tereSt.[Fns. Etglt.' ' :-. = -.Oa §:lllr:BOAßD,l . l4 . : ' ! . tkolula, pi, LI, i ~ .-..,. -•- • .- . • -. .oetober•l6,' 1852: • - 1 I - • ''../11,1 Deisi - Nicitt..7 : 77 ! presume •yonly,of ray `and many near the AForerp . landS3 !and many . a . time • Since then - -your ..theln,ghtii: may have gone - forth - in rand legrellag,sfor ;iyour.roviug iio : c, ,. who4o d estiny "fins beeili-•un( *424 to, be; - link`6l. to a "plank,' --' upoil :th trackless 'sea °rite:speak more, in aceordane * - ithjiiyfikviiielciieilefice4-' 7 liiiii.n"; the:.".rollin&!, - warrin,g, foaming ocean ;:.IXIDst trae it is "tha t I My mind; my *heart; prid'it!liaps, ~Fijr: . prayers 14ve.etten" o'er tlie . deetOreturned,. tii: hem? . aika 'kindred, back!' .-. The ,ganwales. May` limit It! ci.goings,fortkof the Material nOn;• bat ...the -I - Material: the lore ] - of home' Midi friends: and e nntry—tho longintfOr the glad Objeets of , the ish art, ink days gon - by, delighted in—the lirigl4 t hopes that eould'UOt - he severed fioin the land that more - th:;n.a 'year ago faded from mysight 1 ---t.hen--.."earth has` no to biratheirruahli. •-1 i • Jug pinions.". •The. heart of th ~ unfledge d ,:niariner cannot be wedded the sea. 4.14; !. , 0 long made its home MUM. th e endearme nts 1 is native I nito ..forge t em ', wl !I - .:i. . .hip,"-like an' affrighted sek.gult,.:fliesbeforf - e•at .rin.. BY .ny a long-'th nth 'ill have I passed: iefore I shall4iirget, as - eq 'eh: -.-moinin4t Ing f ..m my hammock .and come ..upon I the:deck, ti: turn iiiy . Oyefr. -itowards - oy.riu,:oir ir home, and s*n then' . with ';:t -long:. aiultina' r vallitiii• leek, ak4ess Ifieheatingi sea. - -,. ; . I ' . ' -..-'-'.*‘: • . :.s '• - :...* : : *- . ..• , , -- Our . ship anchored.-hero .yesterday, ;u • hare not yet beiniashore..', but shall prOh go before t finiEhidg t I . \ letter,- Wlln. Wif . - - , • i .1 • -- something about the place,.thieh,inefer nee to its:sUdden .emaneip Hen ' from - the: dar -es i i and' most revelting)7floi . ance, is trnly a ‘• f i. : : .. .. i. . .. -it- 1 qiand u_'ieeret." . ,! - -• ..'! I . 1 1 Afte.leaving..the./iive steered il. Cape: - Yerds, whieh .-T 's aw "on. the . 25t - of Cetib'. , but did' "not ' teeh." ' On thoievt ' enth clay oat or Fart!, we 'fook-S sperm Whale whichtnade abOut S 5: barrels of eil. • Frorit the CapeWe stood smith' s , crossed tile 'line ow the 10. th of November, and lon tbe . , , sth. o Dee. we saw the Tristons, a antall.gropp of I lands l to the westward of the Cape of Good opo. Near theie Islands we took- a large l'whale , which made* 60 barrels Of ud,,and, then , stood for-the . Cape of Coed Hop e , which we passed on the 21st 'and Md. 'Fiore hero ' - ,tVe 4teered for the Island of New Zealancl,and 'anchored at - called I.'. a small English town d Bay "of •- Island s n, 'Though small now, it wattl- once I quite a il speetable place; but the natives 'dearyed at in 1845, and but n small l portionlof it ,4. s snt..;(), been_built up. - The 'lives are ratla r a otia -6 c erable look-in:l - race, much tefieMbliiig our In: dians with their tawns faces andatiaight blao hair: After .retnaining-hs ten,daya; we set our itlll , el, ..t.- .. , 4 ....1 . I - 1 ' 1 ' 44 Wi rtik ikkaarlilibilf It out again on accon i \kir i tered in large; qua titl 4. es. `side soave two weOliS,W. I - . 1 - r n , , o ~ i n 'The ice was partially ,pe,.but a day o r I two ice again found enrserves in. the midst, of it, but it was now..it ie ' t ty well- broken ep. - -i- When we could, we went it/tenet it.; . httt wo now and then. found niserCtion to be I the better part-of Viiliar and "giving it tiie road," wo steered Our Vessel retied- it. i i n about two weeks we cache into open sea; but. saw ice until the last, i'of July.. , littring:this time we had some,rather bad .weather.-.--oftei I snow and rain, together with• some; " gentle I breezes." . Our ship went as far north as 60. !degrees, where . it remained vntilthe IstlOf t• Sept. We saw pleatty of whales.; but had Ipoor leek in takingtherd, having got'hutabent , 700 barrels Of ell 'VAaile there. I ' There we r e whalers tipon thes 4 t.grourtd" from all parts of tho Eastern Statea. iSoirio efittem did better than we, while, others:did worse: - - 1 About the iniddleOf Seittember the weath ler became so badis's fl ` the gates Of:wind. Ito heavy and frecatien hat this whole vast flget of whalers are co 'ped to leave for a "mil -der climate," and ' uall7 . flock down to the Sandwich. Islands ' i wltepa they remain, some I two *r three weks, and then cruike for spiitit I whalein the Tropies near ji.lo - Line.- The,* usually visit thi s. place 'abOut this season ~f hundred fifty . ships, stithe f the year, some i,i ßid. . I there. are : but About thirty or forty arrived m yit;htit they - are_ anun„ in constantly. .. , " - Altet! leaving this . `„itlace,.'our 'Atli sdea i 'the coast of Pertf i for sperm, where I shill e l :. Ipect to :receive intelligence from' beme. !J'' .." Wehallreturn'.t.t.ith . lia groun d" ' s i elv l i ng'"m the spring and erg again until - Sall, when I trust our sail will,..he cot for home., , • ; - - „ Sinci . Writing, tholalisivn. I have been ashor e , awl have seen something;Of the .. place,, buil k ayo roam Only P ' - : 'tow: !girds . in reference tc.T. it. fioripinla \ - 1014 quite A eiviiiied , 4- 141 t ', , Pearane, apa,ll4 I s4lked . ainng ita `stree ts} I pull nO.tkeitio - '11: - Or, thinking . how changed rat nowih frem.mthat it rut bu t..it few years Ago 1 when the first, mitisiiiiiiieS: Cametroniblieg l ko [thOiefolands.-tho';nioj:t Of, the inhabitants are mitlYes.yeZ there r'e'sk . rrirflo nalillN . r -. Or Eng- Witt &aerie:wrest ents..t here are in; t et, etty.he eral largo churt4ma, a market, eusteur house, d: . home veribeatjtifel,privitte . -resi- Ain ' ; '64 11 . 1 ' theshipping v ' nes , 'w 1c- is in the : Ties: 41 0 ibiiri4h t 6 w4. l *:ii 4ectileini,.lionMert 4 4-ar . jpearan' '; le.. - A4:yen w alk_ ahing',Yiiii; ini: every. ' ,F d 4 td}r , , 1 I '.' • - 7 -the rToism C L T; Willitlai i r liavelit bidding the; . octiou Bad& ana l. sin Sire good regl4 n.' --The(l!li.ed infra tailed a 31454 Convert moot in Unit I:ity on '.. 1 - tires to aliOiiiit the In , 'arsirojectOd 1:n Min& T PC7I. oassabi e , ri g ress,tl lug the Nt7l4 of Gen per-month,lfor life. --By 4.11 e, „ recent Ii tither, the Ihn. Char will come inter posse V 200,000.4 ..' ...; ‘ '., 11 ' s-. .T11(0 t lslan , Well . ed tho i tm i tellcirdinarjr out - coma ; t.i) water. ed of. sii ?nphes in screw joiiitilthe enti ~--Whiticilnttitufe Indiana ac). IWise-pl represeritht:ivfs and, si was, not t!in i y years district; nnClithe del ted rill flip; t4rritery 4Thel'a l lips in the this 'willnge,-.401d for iticicase,ini lait2, yea Hutsph* , - e pastor preachin ill some ti NVII, are `1,4,0 lecien I R 4161.. 440' i 4 o s t New , pei . .. nys.,- Patriot, „ i 1p ding, I cord, rii.h print - in per has het. 'the gral ernok„ a . ..drt tiir in it . 1: sentativ.cA to l Congr4 4niniSterg sina-inany have fill eg• !ati rarioT • Aihle'statio:nt 'in th4l ••••-110ni..0 Petti United S''alte enatt ,radiana, toifi I the or JattleS Whitdoibb,d I- —Ne)• licfrk - cit) , I land wordt i , clcorned I iessment. tit! 1353,11 Iteen per e , . L.os l m the 13nornr;011 Awn • c ward! - -1 1 - " I Publi n LiOraries.- . , , . ter infor A Its, that t . Stilt 'United cti is thl 1 1 ty, niciaberinp. in al Nett • tol it 4 ranhs 1 f° ll o.o biiTeni l . l 9i l 60,001 vouclieri. I .'rtio tecfntly 't3 - 1 enrchitve .bCi 1W tl i zirjAcjg h - -u,' -The I*recy. -- frampstdre leme•eratic paPer at Con, 7' office orthat paper pai nating schetel Ufa: Gov• oncrress, several °pre 13Sp many •editorl,..iscmie •tier yonng . iuen, ho tiMeslniimerons: respon k o tinFi ty - ; has eon elt)etp to the Leg l , 4l 4 llre frt 'xt E pired term of 'Senate'. gno .of ..the best..taxed n itho Union,- • T as- Ut exceed, by nearly fi t'4Bs% and ittnuunt to five millions.. said up , .014. a soh') r4 l tyi or teici lia in sii il t ey s aro ,Ntiieli tlie Pants lot Legal. at CainblOgii a day a pair;of t$ nts," but it wigi . laiined p such gartnpqt as." P . the:oltidption - was it not diimieseli. .--- an easy lie tells. words, co . untrie Annul,. ha: 1, • 1 ilee. Voun rai - , i , ~ ,c ii y , .- ... ... i . , The _.a nail, meeti Ev of the Society was held on ' lion .y i Eveni g, 'Jan. - 19,. 1t353. : The Pr' Osiden Mlni. Jess 't in tho aiair.' 1 .- ' The 6i o f 't he 1 ' r ui e 'Sente d -' r i , r, . 0 reasurer . , „le i pl. , :, .. read, an - nitpotion depted and .Srecti..d tab() primed: 1 il motion aCommittee of 4ve were ill appohiti4iteinomina : officers vli:',-'Franklin Lusk,iTlMmO lohits.4 ,l oohn 1. be4na, limi ry Diinker, spid . l.lyd: procker.: l :::: M ";.' Theßt4oft or th. boinnaitt4 en-liVei,eta bles,„irasf"icid_ reco ;. nieruling a, ejUiCial ' . ,remi- umi to R 4 et Kent,. •or potatoesol [ b ushels per half 4r4: ail' i dtion of Wni:;,Jessaplhej society aaided - to Mr. Kenti one Ireira: sub- Iscrlptionito ho . - l'' i lia. Fara * ,,Sournai: , : : The 1 Priesidlint4ii` mad ii:n' interesting roiOitif , the proCiiiiiiitga of 'it; SttiteAirrialturidfil'ej;., deity at iln 4agter ," t'alsb - rend a'clrcitiiii the - Nathilitiill igrie . iitrat' Society . 49;i0 - 0i this SocilAyite appe n deieg tta to tab '041 4 . ! : al meeting : o the N ficmal SeiletY tii be held.' i t at WaSh ~, _ , n o n ~, Tatar hc' .. E _ . °l4. ty,:__, l C 1 1 .1 1 'Feb: ii:ei :I O wing '. ' 1 , - 4,n T et9 l !, 4 11 , '_,P r . m , 7 and the ol Owing' !-eluell RP9,lAt.u... l lft . gates,' 4 1 .- . . E 11°0; In- 145 5* 'l lO4 . GePl_. Mier. .i. Y. /Ad I Sa*ue.! }' •Pli . .cinidi.*Fl. I ry DriSlcht., Oeti. It lit.- Vt i gunerliaMilleiitA A. Griow s i Ihe' re it: of : the oticil9tit4 7 -TO 1 ..., ,-, -4- 4_ , I. l ' ..,..,;;;:t nommate 'offi cers w: reaa and oa , motton.lue followinilaffieerS'* iii - ippolnieor fOt%";tir. eii:' -. . - _ l . l , , t.4 -. ..- ~ ., : , . ....1-.., - ,..- 4 14.i: sumg . year. _ N r-- ~ .i , :: , ;ri_ , • -ill ; ' ..` '- ' ~,L...i. : :,..`- -"koi... if ,CA) 44 4 9 1 / 6 il AS' Olt , Ni F i l i f • : Newt! 1 i s wn. . essil9%. :, - lilks.4l. •—lli Alliikeril ion - F; .:I. , 0 ',- ' . ,• . 1. i s 4'l II: . • . 1 , , r 111* proi x~~:4, }' . t rir 8 4 : sl* CAito ex 4 wtkipt:ol nraira r'©.. . , z -t o f I "4f the p :w t ia rd in an ee' t or 7 I ;:iouden f eta in @ ( loge k ; l o t an n o t gr otfheCirhi. f e r 7c , iii°o3‘.llll : : v t:9 6 m t takti itts ues...y, -0 un - d e ' hr¥ iheit -o4hs -'been 1 - , act Pi , 0. •present sepici amented. denuse of, , is - , , - ' eot):: . Athert,On;',f g . . 11:, ion or a foritme , of about :4 - Clutrieston. boa reach ; opt/e t - of 946 feet; with. A tube his beenlinseri.! . ianiOter; ,:connected': ; by dtb,stsußce: •,, -1. -thelStotes of Illinois • g bk. - :haviri, -Weni y- ire° ' it • senators in-congest; fro, one Congressional i 1" ' ate' who theiiirepresca. I- yet , liyhig. - - ' PrOqterian Chz4o, jri : . 134 '75; beingWilight !a aitionnt.:_ - _ Rev..lMr; l as h b eenprevented i , rout o p ast by indiiiiosiqon. zeAs ioproving.--ifrorm4 liptton's,Librart li'yoraryl in ,the et the llirvard bind, ,92,600 'a hi" Philada p Library Franklin, and iinniberino .Ishof pns-paidPost9ge rejected by . the P.oet Or icy contmetoria're to fai- 'hi:Laster np, town [who. has M. , children to .read:— t. ~ « all the loni-jawier.kinci only names of rforeign will never. .visit; I -1 ' • . ettn.--A man Fats teed . 1.1 two .incelt ; ate:din g theft - '.wae" Litnived ; fo. the 'rdefenie I. that:no I nts" wasL.hnow* in law: Ictwed, and the'templana.: 1 ...: .. ~:.i. .:.1 - .:,:..;.,.,:.1 g. pt. the.:4..vumyte . , ,4 yked_taal,:v. .ci CARlillit , , r, 11 ,Q ,, 1, , .,, l, .....1,-). i;ts-Mf coLSoN, Ince.yr*,-7i - ~ 196 -.‘:- ''' ::, --'. 'l' 14-,C(ir. See'ir:•'-! 4 , :-. : I ''' . ' . '' - , ' ;. -:., wei v v• ''j' e il st ir,l; - 41,4•60 arteri 4 ' latertli' , _ the ; 14;110*1 , :&' Alliki '•it, iliii leet ~ ..--_, h vol i • tety - le 're 7 . - i" ildebtedny'' : ?**; • Or . 011100 211iiiinte) " • .1 E . ... elt. iNii :oniiiiint tor. , .f.) au° . Cf 3 ..r 0 _, 0 ,,_, ' :. i .IViilia.yevaliiiad ' annouueed [ si nat sue ielit-Of thep.errno iimpower di overe y r Erieaan - th and appli -by hiUt tizetht[hetiutirull 'veisel[bearrghis tlllle t aiulivrA eiraeee - _ Y,,, in'tompliille.e[iitl cour prernise - Ata . soiriitimel; nn exPlanatioi of i ' 'principle as a 10 1 1- 0 13 1aP 141 prove intelligNe, [ if not. ,sittisfalefofyito . - 4,ur. readers. [ ."-[; 4. - -;,.. .., [-. [,[-['---•\•[..' We. will jay, th,. ' 'ILS plimiii teibiaqi.- L plaaatiee, that 41- he power [ us : in Captain Erie:sson's engines, is ottainedlr .-,,, II the - 41 )- ,4 12 - [ R ion of [the utmesiihere by • &ail ha ages G Water ; amlinakes lib attain but e playstlte at mosphere Very tench as theAtiearera emploY water; with this differenee that id of throw. i ng - a ir :l y - the, heat after it has- beeitused as the [ steam engine does by condetriation - ,heseparl [ ales it from the :escaping m r, •; - . m nfience,it lover again.in . heating„each new chargefpeali Which is sup plied: to. his cytinders._ 'rhis,,!c:onomy : or t h e - k ea t t o t `eboilse, resalttirria.‘Ori c ealialidilig. , econo my orfliel,furnadt f room, firing . equi [ Page, equal, A - is 'uPP o '4ed, tel a differenqi in.. point of [ ex ens ; 33 rgYe pirtslnieveii. - „alx• [-- ... - -:, t r 'We in.' OW give; as:near 'a can the [ proves by;which this;. importii l V;On°mY [is [ effecte : tVedesire our.' figure* nnd facts to [ bound rstrieiVies applylag to the Vessel - whieh WP via ted yebterdn- - ' - c- The- ries.46U,- by earpeeteeslnelisum •ratesl as a 2, 0 00 Amt.-vessel. She is -supplied with , two.".workieg.cylinder,i," - as they are termed , 4. and two "supply cylinders," ; inverted over them The - supply cylinders ire inialler tlranthe [ working c - ylitaii4s, and are filled*lth Cold 'air [ from a reserviii over them f tit -[..eyteri. deaient [of the piston,whichereitei si vacou focus att.:, [.mission. llie Workirg -eyiinde :which:are ittiniediatelylbehiNy the'supply - CY inderi,. mid., i 'over the furnao l 63`, are filled. bY he fed ei- rari fied air, and iire as much larger th the Supply cylinder* as is necessarilo realize; the differ . - ence in force hetweeri air at its ,natural. tenip erattire,and in a,°ratified *tate.'When the air in w the.orkibL't Cylinder li - hiatidiihe "Piston aseettas and ilriyesthe cold air out of the *up pity cylinder into a. reservoir, where:A-remains until the rarified'..nie Ins ' exhausted; its. force [ and; s expelled tiy the d:.seeht of[ the - piston in [ the - working eilindi•r;- then,; uPort 4hcaseent [of the piston again, this' cold itishesinte [ the working cylinde ",.Where; it is, qvaip,rarihed and reilents the mot on we haye`deserihed, and :multiplies theforee which[nopels the Vessel: - ' Before proeecdin - to doerl be - lhe novel tY of [ the machineiy; the - .rocess b • Wizh - the heat. is separated; from ;tie.waste =air, itChei'd_in deposile [for' Were se, we iwill t \ ie ' gi ,afew.. of 1 .11 the more important . tatiht.i of , atenAieni mid capaeities' of ti e nuchirtory - we imie al ready, described.-. 1 '• . -,. , --': i-' 7 _ , - Thii diameter o the werking:-. `cylinders Is. 168 inches and its:. rea 22,300 square inches, about:three times:t a area of any e r f the cylift- - ders of the ,Collin.steamers ; . and yet- th - i' weigh only,ten s ton-."while those -of the [ COlli s iteamers weigh fift 'en' tons._ . The[pressure. n thew cylinders- is- kin pounds [ [ - fri ith [ ce squa r e i iich,. which: gives -an aggregate- Tressitre ef 228,00,0 rieundsToeach [eylititier l . - Some - of our readers men 1) ter, appreciate 'the> extent , of:this power it' we nil, Avilaystinfascertaieed' fact, that **lngle.' blind of,press n ure ['upon [the piston will *lse .El .hen [tees. ; - - - , [, , - j , The "supply eilti;e4" . is r 1 aig,`..`,4 - ,....itle.heeir. l + atriater and its area . 11,400;- Square PIY 4 / 1 " . • The two pisteds, the inpelY ß nd. the working, are - connected by eight 'mass:l * ".O - , *roue:lir - en rods,- which eisuea.porfvettY- ntutilillenusling sympatheticmotion,:;4lw pp vor from oq.this ' ton is comniunicated.te the crank - of the' pnd. die' shaft bfeoneeitting reds placed - at:an - tingle of forty-five - ,deirees;-4nd working in ..4 1 e.b: - , [a way as In entirely disPense .with. the - 'eentie.i 'shaft in Use in - steamboats,-,and . - ebriating.nll [ ineenvenience 'tient - Whit is tiehnicaliy known, 1 igiong:niectlanre . a' a'iltl !'d - e . '4 l 'o -[ elltr-" I. thisi a [siitance.is also , aw - mvention of Air, Erteeson:, - , -0 9 ,...emeaseentle - i [ rt.,[[ - . that. Which it is opt spritipjpid ,pipposs-jo-4a L t 6 defeiribe ;•but` we" do not fe4 at [liberty [ liti - a, 'explain - ii*.princiile :in detail at kes4rit; 'as' Mr . Ericsson 'a - desirous...of [iee edit Nis--pat ent-: right[Tor It in foreign-tremtries eilire ex polug it to-:the public.:;,:NVer , naiY: Say .'nf this inv anon, g - Oweverythatitls on e which is enite stir Pi . being as universally adopted 'iiiiiis - m e- - tiv power.: ''' : - ; - - . C‘ '- ' -.' I ' '''', ' ''.- . e will now attempt to; desaibo the Pro - = ed." by., which the hoacja e Ol /iniliZed• il " -", ;... , y the.sidi of 'deli.working eyliiicior' is ,ti ves,6el Or' bo* fil)e . d . Witli 4colletio - ri. -- Of ,Wire: - di ' like'siities, 81X - foOt-bi'faiir, prided - verti.: oil y in : the:lox." :Thiri'aro two hundred =of` ~,,r disco in taoh , ,lio4 rrtio' , /tOt. itr,-Oti lesi: int, the .Workiiiig cylindei after: Retfcirming its fu lion bydrwieg - -'--Ilie stun uNii e.T pelted thr: uiti the itOx-.ot Wire, l - Whieh .1r. ,. -Ericaiopi to . S . A "Mgelkerit:ol but iviikh irdy La'rniire ; priv(xly.terrnedfiWroilitraior; . : as out.. re'adera . snit Pqrc 6 iv€;m l lFalt4eY:C o 4u) ta,. - ' l oreeintn.its ' o ffi • . - ',,' ';.'.-,."': '.. ' ' - '.." '''.- paasing through Ihe; _Oise Alio expelled air • : • 0 a-ont a . .11,-iirdnearlylilt:ofitsi'leit-il-all•`hitt a -% at 30 ifi l eg.:ftei- the -, wire;whekitis)tela. "on 41‘. i °site, ait were;; until,;; ; tlt e process of ex 1)u ion is eeeiplete_ne4 tti t ,jalves,opep„forthir a lf o d .islOf the eMent*oaPberii - aii, ii , liiiiiii t 6 ridergei'ilie proebai•er zaritatien. - - Mhee '' Nah' o9 nPurPthe 7 :C °l4 ' air rules .I [ ll ,. iongh i relkituturi44 , ‘, 4 4 0 4.1.14:11ent IS dertiosited, [ ••‘ it , Ig4 and' thus .9**.the ,workiiig eylin. 6 . Alinesk:as lief nu • 'tlig air; which a ia9nfinv bo , ;ra. - deposited thejainin heAfiditiqreoervoii. - Ili . leivit*,o - thiaurtaaie,tlfenititientit'thitY, .of .uPplying.AlriirtnidiitereienliforZn*Ut 30 dog. eftetaperatar, I,er. the: Or,* tko - Fark; in cylinder. - . ~...- ' 1 - .%' - '_) \- 1 .-,- -- he e:iiiieity OVA* wir e the hei to Asarb - I , - retain.titiv_ , eare'Ficiwill*t: '' , i' t ilueOldned / Prlolentllle_4 l *4istuf t..hate 1 1 1 0'. four t . . pxtetere',',.i4 the!"EriesOn'l • *lli surf Ile. ' -iir:Vvir-4°)o64s'n'toifialitl ":te 1,,, While there; lii. nierii ttudii 'I 0 - o,ooo . o*,`et' lilts': 4etWiett tit taiiahigi.44-Thei wite.itilititii•lioiVis sixtut, AT . tii,44oiineb in;diatifetie,...OucatitsnAkbo - Y et t ,. .c i riCO r se - O c aT&P.Oitci 6 ***Aneg!sai 111 .lAla iii_itiihoriet4laca,3).iiiik defienOing upon rib: amount efliiiit i FtitaPlViffligfitlo be . as• r-pii ited: :- Mie'lluttli6 4 siitPlOYeli in nb 7 'SO '. ' rthol,gult?indition7 is:;qual:49 , th' :thltiii , q-m3'sarfaea.9rloo4 ; thii(-,ierY .111F t*ia*-kriat,4eamllptriti.s:',i -:-:-.; . . I ',F4lio - §at,' Oabotate*iiiiiiitexii4linenta; 'defidlif''OrsOliiik,tliiinikV.74oedniglyeviri endsti*tiimaie.W4gliVe. - -*.tiioe'to l 4o.Y itrftg;-90;. -- .P.44intniti*tiah)ea;tilateach 4 iilt'p,..(aq . . , ,Kieutilvki - .:00 - X.pliji.:44,s'ecolift. . 1 %, 01,i 0 :14;5 1 4A.-irve;' 44411,nrifrat state: 6 0:ea , , a illinia` A, .(AMPitteOlittiiiiiilbr 400 , - ? ,- ..tis i K*O -4 . 4 4l ) eilik4kat air 101itlf h i iii4 ~. - 4* **.*l ii . * *l o #ll4 4a tia4a i' S P I * 1 4 6 -Iw.liek,iLt aniera , ;‘VialKo4 - eit* :la ;taw': hilat) kik *ereeiVlVirMeiiNi - ben.jk liVikvtiir 1 4114'.4110dieitekiottl*: ehith=.,, ,ass Olialiiit-W raidpheitiVitiViiaiMitikpie.o 4 . 7 . da*.iBegialtiiii*niiiiiii. , ..t644ioroeii* *ol l .4..ki9i*.*T.3oloiYi*ii*l)W 4 r 40 1 4 1 ilittotsgreeter Iteaomiltio,w(iilikiAtiliOake, x 6 qqAn.R. - - -I L 79 itkiillit '-''0 44 4: 141 ( i4t , ii.:4 75 1).. 1 * e 1.4 - - •'!:;&!' - t , ::' ,, i'f:$ ; ,..4.tt '%. ,, r.. litia*ll l :4thiougWlie - „psi 'OP'. OW4 - ,--k , -NI : 14 ..!`, 'leatiAtilik i -At, . It', -.. , ° 1 ' *--, TY apvit7,lll4' et , -;it !mar t":: ... iticiAiiiffiA*olltititttei* : biaP l o",ko * 4 U: 4O-1w f - * -,1 04 1- it 4tr 4 .13..‘9 14 T.:4P''''''''-itt,l*l.Pt 'I i ~.._ _ .;. • ~ Ito distance , betwtea. the opper •, surface et tfici .o oals aitr : t l * F triiiiii)Okof the - OYliodi IS So e c elit.,;7—betWeii:fi,i.fLara - fivifeet--thatth e h' t froat the enalle, - 'only;:oete t 4 way Of ihdil;: . tin , Were bohitlgoillatiOind the hottom of Cylinder heinitientirery:s,`reineved, from Air:, Cif contact withAStro;:,-4,-: ; , , , * , ... -.., : :-,1-1,14, Oldham* consumption of the four falos. Oe4 itf:the "t! l FitocePiefslit99's ill ti'!ontY•foat hours:-'-' The y. cannot Coiastunt over seven tone pit:lainthat peried:. TheTuse no blowers,nie - any ether artificial•'anxiliaries of coMbailori ;'-. nor at thehigliOt:rote of opie -4 1. 'will. ,the: ' coal :: barn Materially-faker than When running " trod. erately;—in .9ther:Words„ the c:est . of- fuel wiii. , not increase with 't_hesplied r •as in vessels . r o. - 0 '6ll by acorn. --- —:' i• I C - • • t 1. _ `- ; Steatmeilt"of - the_samiti'tennagoid-,the-Eriria.. 'inn never consume. lees thati.sity todiiii k .eve 7 1 .tiientY;foutTLiaciu4. l " 1 - , - 61',AtlrOtierattialio ri takepla; fer'ir whiter vo ag[e,tWenty , ,hasd o id _ tens: ',...A.,irenel propel' hy_ , o,colorik,ellgoe; - or- thc - O4tne tonagot - 4t 41 4O,...riltoictril*eac And, unleei tfr.'Bri*cm 'ti,iStole-tlieory; be :fi.. lacioaS,";(which • none caw .believe - Who '-fit -. seen. What.W&Tsawl-lien "ITneschty'o: - .there: kith reagati• for deuhting.thet,bi prepertiollt! 4l : l Y on• Jargin„,ft the : cylinder s ‘ an ak il i t a. , - ifirogreativ speedlean beOhtained thilt - , - oini i ioimei ;i l i o "yet reached ;- such a vesSel,-wn• - say; lyii_s_ pm,: polled; • Will , ,reituire:Sor.&-'similAt.voyage not,- over I,4o,tena of enal,er phontj..9*-te*lers ,than AL - steamer of the,. ,.. .sain:O : tettuaL:es ;_ --- .:1' ..The Atlantic - eteaniabip:coinpa:tnes_eithiato . the coal for their steaMertlto cost, theM o id, ding;-the value of-the SIXIM it.OOCllO4B iiiii. p r i c e of it, $ . 25 per'ton.. That naakeh al - caeca '-iiir.e . in the expenses of thelike:s, sils,-:resnitink_eiclueive * .ni : the` cos t transport of fuel f ef 42e for_ nelagle*, • Sage - - ,. 7 . -;-= ~-.,:,..---,t : -,-,,, - 1 .. . ' - This vast. hulk of,' et %glosses all the best frelOht.in;the steer. is, with :Cart; Er:, lesion•mte:stow' away h i 140 ton in' coal' bunker beneath the freight dick heSiddthe ea.;. gilts* ; , ja:ting.all 'herfrei ci litlieek entirebef*'p and=of.coUrse produethil - - -', ...- - :., ..-_:.;, In this connection it al pteper _to •Alatohitc the' incnaciide _ weigiht- of the c0a1 . .. - seilinired foi . tbeTcitlantie steamers compcils -thcm-te lea** portsalways too, deep : rt the f water,atidki enter ttio kight for their beet; running - speed;; while • Mr. - Erie:satin's:shinis nil more-atfeetecT bi* the-. ..... , rk•-- weight of the . coal- : necessary fors _his engine. than ant ordinary c !prier is Atree`ted hitkto f ue l which . it carrieS lo . ' consumption" in, he cookie, galley.' , . • ; --`i:•; , - - -'-rj - - 1 -,' ,:f• .. ). , Theo is also ••latt<important difference:be, , tween: he weightuf the -Ericsscire.S engine and _ 1 steam ' ngines of.eglisi. power:.• Thoungin — aof the Eriesson'weinialio. t 450 tons. Theen.: gines of our AU:Critic:at '' - tners inclading the . : t water 113.0 m boilers, wli ch - of coufse . beeolifts a part. of ' , the'. steamer's I burden, weigh ;-1000 r teni,- -, -,-'...,:- • : -1, , - • -'• ,-; -., r The - power of EtiCisetes engines is , tolAlo.. - ' creased,.nottliv• ;raising: the temperature in the furnaco. - but . 'hy enlarging the cylinders,: - of' Which we shall p ink : presently . An iSse. molt of. th.e l c. 17 I i dl rsi Of cou ise; **geld in - yolve' 'an increase Or-, 'e ight .'_„ - ,' .1 ~: "''''2 . l e : But - 1W bete , e would, net he - onside' as the penker in 'aies - directly as thitsql of the diatnete ' of eflifders,,so. that bp ling theii dituneterktileTenveT is isl cotepeund proportion. But we ne Say : that this 'doeS not involiveany,ll • ate i-Ofelise..of weight either; te • the, or to . the - en „..irink . , • •-. 1 . - . 1 , :: ~ ,-,..: . -.blow; we have shown that the nietivettir. et Pf dile of the firsfielasS Allantie itienseis; -,at this - sc..cisen ot yew ) ! jw.eigka 1,290,. pluel,i 000 equal ' --, '. f ••'' •'..- • - 4, -; • 2,209 tons. • That ofthe Ericsson - prerieller of ': ' , the setae class, •at the outside. . _Difference:.:- z. ' ..- ; .. -..71;41:10: or, at the ordinaryrates 'of : freight-in these sta. ~riaersi tti more than tisopo; Add to thisibc , cost - oftheg'eitia • ebil, which at ss7 s peitoi,i 'gr9ificuEfferprice nt the -;experts :of the-in. L five , power' of ,ovfr $25,00 0 - on eacb-pasisage, independent -entirely of the- difference ik. the original 'cost Of the Machinery, - and of its wear , and, feat repairs, whiell a: slight iuspehr* - will be-epintgh to sadstynny _,intellicerit.,obistier - must be , in scarcely a les s. .proPo;tionfavorahl e . to the - Erieslspn patent. ,- . . ' •::- - , ' ' There are many.. othetuspecta , ilf-tliii welt derful invention which-we should - have'lkett - gind - 14; preSent tkillour,remlers ; we sh9lll l - 31 - se fiar,9,46p gi/tiAed - mith an: opportunittpf paying;nolnotiP_Suitablitilbiite tiithe maw': • terly ge ni us <- who ilihs worked put this - greit - ._problem: ef:cmeillitnto;\ and : : to lir iagacipus, • liberal mined; and the brave men Who stond•-- 1 , - by 4irnlivitli Open, pqrseS during - all his `long; , struggle with the prastical obstacles te the r_; , '''iliz;titui4if hia'thentv Which bristled ittk hiet- - - pith. , S6Me future time we hope to do our . .Paii_bl,-see the tionorLwhieb is:-. : their due.' 4.,P0r-the preSent, want of time anti - space` litith 'e**. Us to,lettvethe with;;inbjok the* sirlitile'intsaion of ,:our 'Corivietion* the. employ Ment lof heated air as a riotlie-P o * = . - et hY Calitl4TarieSs!du _lrla*:s an`era in the:Vs; tort': ofmpehanism.-onlyleSS. menienton_and :rivoltitionarY than -that-w_hicli COmeteed'ivith, 411rst l epplieatiOn'of steam to aslutilar pnr pits ~_ -1-', , , ...t4,-,,< , - ' .• : -,,,,.,',:-' --:'.-,:-'-- ...---,-'...'1 1 ; - " 4, ......--------: 'i'• ' - :--= The - Con fidential _ 1 :-. -•-.,..- - A neimaper ramor;that Senator Snit e erk - tertainii thedesign'OfPrope*lgio:intrust,Blo),- . it46o;6o9iinfthe;. :incomingnclintnistration; . .lbt ."' ' ithO-RerPeko'ofettablitigit t.O:IIIeS44IIS-elti*:" '. •ounati4ioOeiea iiTt might arise 'in the fore. -. i**relitionsfif tiiii tount ty, - (itning: file reciut. - -, sea - 6f - o:ingress baibeentheneCasion' - nficaticr malieitiusicriticiiiin,*ith nib:Whig: PreSti. 7 :.: :4 newspaper- rumoris ,a very iktiitbasta for attita-,. - 'silit , UPOi nation !)!,f_or#lti,ellet s; l' 11 - though: - ininor Were: truei 7 and . tte ; 4l - o 110 f:wish. to be.tindersoodna Awing to db.., - credit it:4*.,-1'" rilln-eilierelitinthing • ie the proposeda" Oita ri.to'jnitifi3titCo,C4use 4- the. f 'whigipiessi';• hotheisiirst-in,no-witbouf iii,,, .-Pe4ledi,rec. , " idc t„,--'-iittd,,sur.etiicitt.ii y- c l -., 1t:41 - 30.ifiiiituY 40 ireP9rilt ~ls-6 14 #1 1 1 1 1 : ' Ilni l .lokelif iiiiii Of doiibt - miii . &Katt *tilt foreign relation of the_eountr4ll4' is ittst - SUAKt4arneii - Airhat! napinetitoUs*flepla fou* , _',„ gen4-tA YjAii44:.witill./4he11644##00,,k;: 1 so tinsel ', - 1 Mid thretititiing;;•l l ',. ; thU., , ;loo.t.yr • tbe -DO eitt imist. - - ,,wirll6v - bo:: - ';e4n.ten t e d thinhailaiioi iOinolAcit - 0, j,,:ntrit# oo34 : . Positti.aio;f - ittelll i : l4 dtPl 4° , ? . dr _ s t tO Hz.„ -4 Getin(alrr:Pier4-41 :140::ex..tt.ao,r,yy.::--re ciM,Adoltca,giventhunliy4tiq! fil4 6 `,-,,k, tYttr.` ond'orlastlilOier*Fr4. l v.4r 2,9l.;:- . 4-,, i -4 ' - • ‘;;,tr., 5 , L , , -.3.,11,...-., -.—___:,-.e.,...-- Important V Vertikt . * im Adrer -4-1411 suit in the:loorone • eliufV 4 s ; . fa/ -before -,111(ir , o Oagisy, broligilt 4 the p ia toaLifthoPytlrtkr,and Eiviiar gmitr,t ligk ry lablfotion,-;!ibreSoofaT,!iidirertisinV. ... jurfhndeiod 4 verdict tOiiiiiiiK 07- lk - -,. 'B94.4oliikouncetnitnea witliThi , co*Aft,.? 4teanii,thiCwhoi the. suivertisiM k. 10,40 0 0 16 - -- t . (iA:.lloourier °file_ ,43 ther4 7 illStillir# 7 -: Is* Foal q 4 . IVltrte . ,,, Kali . " 4. at- 11 an dap ay ~, , - -" tf: -- , iittilietetifikr 150 d :' at . o*r , 0 , ...'' .0. lion. t.,.. "' / - . -1- h rtisT 4 -1;;. , ,k i4:-Tt.-easeAet,4sAs chielliM#lt..-A,:-Y!: ImisiAlcsepiiip-mpoct tc.414141.:,..: *hitaiiiiteit OuriCHow*Wheto3lot9,4i''...i t)liii*ldia-%-biligireidally;-140010, IniP"'•'::::. *a WitickiirV, taw,: the -4Advertistroal,-7.::; Kliv 4tirtio4koblVOlksvfk.f4.€ll4 the ealt 4r . - ::. ' Waiiiitlatair.4- P!.‘.-c•In0 wed. . titint oo4 - 16,- , - ' ' l, . `Lik . : k t**rafttlitphiisi•-.,. --441114•4:- 4 lit,:ii-,-44, z...- - F-04- •• 800 '''
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