The Montrose Democrat. (Montrose, Pa.) 1849-1876, February 19, 1852, Image 2

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

    Eztraet from the Annual Report:
of the Canal,ftminissionere.
yrs zrainstott _Tni ioll.l7l . lllt l ft
This I hope . dant; work commences at. the
present northern terminus of the North Drench ,
division[at Lackawanna creek, and extends to l
the,Nevi York State line; ti distanea ot '
miles. iAfter thin expenditure of $2,484,939
-GO, the contrueta on this line were suspended
in 1841ileaving a totally unproductive debt
Jo that mount upon the resources of the hens
- ury: 'Theinapohey of permitting the waste of
so large, a sum after nearly , two-thirds of the
cost of the construction of the line has been
Incurred, and .that too ripen a work which
must BOhne- of; the moat -profitably" to the
State, btoame so apparent tlmt the legislature
Art 1847 determined upon its: resumption and
• sompletian. In patience of this and the sub
-:ail:pma nit of 81ay,1858, '451:1 Milos - tit the'
• (-susl have be c n placed under contract, inelnd
• • tog two dams across the river, the masonry of
actileductsitwentyine locks and nine cul-
The esti l enste - costll the work
maderitontract is 8911,188 48
tatimatit oost - of the work not
InntlerlOontract.
.
Add'fbOsnimriblendance and
sontingancim.
TOtal estimsto cost, $1,393,957 87
Am ountnpprppriated ur acts of
4849,1850, and 1851,
Amount required to be appro. -
printed," • - 8823,95787
During the fall of last year it teat discover
ed that the appropriation would not be turn.
tient to jprotect the dams and Rome other me
a/tonic:di work, from the. dangers Of the ice,
early:inter aid spring freshets. In' this state
:-OfaffairS, the board deemed it prudent, as a
matter of strict economy, to exceed the none
.el approPriation, and to order the prosecution
of the vrork'necessary to the protection of
these structureal This fact being communtea.
red to the State Treasury, it was' after full
• consultation with that officer deemed Mown
's/al to the interests of the Commonwealth to
giormit 350,000 to be used beyend:the actual
appropriation, rather than suffer the heavy loss
apprehended from the causes to which refer
ogee had been made. The sum of 850,000 is'
- • ificluded in the amount required to be appro. I
p4ated. !
The aecompanying report of the enginecrot
the line, ';:rresents a very comprehensive view
of the:past and present condition of the work,
- the causes which have led to an apparent dis
crepancy! in the. estimates of the cost of its
completion, and an able argument in favor of
its future value as a source of revenue.
It may, perhaps be deemed superfluous to
reitemteithe views heretofore expressed 'by
the board, and their predecessors, in favor of
an immediate completion of this work. Three
millions fifty-nine - theusand nine hundred and
thirty-nine dollars and sixty cents have been
*speeded upon it,—leaving but the sum of
eight hrindred and twenty-three thetsrr.d
' hnedred dollars to be appropridied
to insurt its completion. The loss in in
terest on the amount expended, and in tolls
earned by the suspension, would have placed
t"oe line in navigable order before the present
,period, and in addition to the interest op its
.tort, have yielded it handsome revenue.
reference to the preceding portion of this re
. port detailing, the report of the operations on
late firdslied,portions of the North Branch will
show that this position is sustained' by expe
riesce. 'That unfinished line, with but one
outlet to market, and less. favorably situated
Is comparison with other anthracite coal -re
gions, in regard to its means of easy necess to
• the,scaboard trade, yielded to the treasury ,
83'32,891-37 over and above its expenditures.
This faCt speaks volumes in favor of the int
. mediate-completion " of, the work. When it
' teaches the State line, we Shall have n eon
tinuons! water communication with the canals
etNew(York, and a connection with the rail
-wads running through that Stale from the
Hodson river to the lakes, thus opening an
inportantmarket for the Coal of the Wyo.
ming talky. .The annually increasing eon
sumptean of that article justifies the belief,
-that in a few years its transportation on this
work Would alone amply remunerate the state
for its outlay., 'ln 1837, 707,702 - tons of coal
were transported on the _Delaware division.
and 33 4,017 tons on the unfinished portions of
this nue.. What may we not then expect up
on the Completion of the North Branch, iup.
pl}ing i l as it will, all the rich and nourishing ,
rortitais , of western New York, aria the cam- '
try boidering on the lakes! But we must not
tonfind our estimates to the transportation of
this one article. Iron would form •a heavy
item of tonage passioginto New York, whilst
we shOuld receive in return plaster, salt, larn
ber.and other heavy articles of freight, with-
Ana: taking into consideration pmduce and
•mMehandire which would seek their death:m. l
lien by this route. • . • I
• From this brief statement of facts. it is - ob..
w:ous that soimd, economy. dictates an early
completion: of the work. It can lie brought-
Into use early in 1833, if the required appro.
priation he made. Any delay, for the want of
funds, beyond that period, must, as a matter
ct course, Increase the cost of construction and
keep frorri the treasury the receipts of toll,
„which would otherwise flow.into it.
The propriety of making an appropriation
for the immrsiiat&completion of this extensien
is respectfully submitted to the Legislature.—
: We' are no doubt, from n careful scrutiny of
-the subject, in all its bearings, that the true
IntereSte -of the Commonwealth demands such
' s course. The trensnry is now paying an in:
Infest on a largo and dead capital, by the de=
lay in i bringin,, , r the work into psi. Its early
completion -w ill: not only put a" stop to this
drain upon our present resources.: but will
yield a revenue to relieve tire existing berth
ens efthe people, and at the sane time be
rendering art act of justice to 'a portion of our
eitiz.ens, whose property- has teen fullifing
for,years from an uncompleted work,_Without
deriving a Slagle cent's Windage fro:MIL '
Fnzz MEDiCAL LDMATION,..-1118 Eclectic
Medical Institute of thii city, our most flour
ishiag', medical : college, has declared its toirs.
es, of lectures 'free trom all charge for pules
stor's tickets, retaining.only the small inciden.
vu feek tor matriculating mid dissecting, to de
fray-;the expenses of th ecuileg e . This is ma.
tirtually; a free school. ,The next ses.
Siiciaof, the inatitute - commencei on - the lat'of
Marchi abil taati four , months. It is fortunate
that such nn eXamplehasbeen'set -by a school
quo` high . 1 - reputation for abiluv and learn
ing; as et trilf;. place thorough professional '
education 'within - the _reach or thousands_ of
ioungmen who hire heretoforti.been preren.
tett bY I the Wiry expel iee of.. a - Collegiate
course from obtaining a finished education:
Our ittt ot- .. the press - w_.11.1 promote the
public'interest, atm confer a taror upon many
rtoireAtdekiit o g A thorough education, by Jo:
liFinoklie,; ! litia important movetno__ut.
• • • C - .'2-. 2remoc:- •
, The Dili in relation to the snalificat,
ions of Distri c t Attomeya, introduced by Mr.
Mott, tuts. isaed. both brancbes ofour Legis.
;:and - the Governor , having eignt , d-• it, is
sowlt Bill provideethat - any• one
properly_ ndpitted and who. has
.lu4etilied as
AniAttorney in-the c ounty ithere :be rftlifee,
bo; , 001.4 to 'bolt the of.
TIE FENOCRAT.
the. Lariresktirealathinles NOitherii
•Itentuoymasim-4032 Coplcsitiffeekiri,
tr ; :&.E: B. BrirrOltS.
, * - i - • , -:."--
TwiegsnAT, rion.VAr.Y 19, 1999.
For President, ,
Jtunes Buchanan.
Subject to the decilion of the Nadotial Con-
,
. Banking' and
. : Small Notes.
It - them be ono thing under-the sun more
strange to us than another, politically speak
ing, it is the 'wonderful zeal some politiciMts
I manifest in an unjust cause ; and the astonish
,ingobsegniousness with which they bow down
and . woMhipthe golden calf. Principle,Truth,
Justice and Right become' unmeaning words,
when great inter - esti -I :is° to be served ; when
bold, audacious, and unblushing Capital walks
into our Legislative Halls, with the air.of Ina-i
pndence, and demands a legislated Morsel of
bone and . flesh. Year after year .do we 'wit
ness the suppna representatives . of this great
Power, more untiring than the hotse-feech,
and more insatiate and unsatisfied as one ob
ject after another is gained. ft swerves by its
allurements, intimidates by its threats, and se
duces by its blandishments. No pi l ojeet 'tool
bold to escape its encounter, none too unright-,
ecus,to bear down its unblushing effrontery.
Constant in its devotion, untiring in its laborS,i
wonderful in its adaptation to meet the siet4 I
and enlist the syMpathies of law.givers, its oh
jecti rn generally attained, even at the sae4,-
fiee of principle and honor.l Need we say that
those objects are generally mercenary , and
selfish ? All the world's bistory,—the every
day experienie of every Man in our Common
wealth, teaches this truth. Capital, the world
over is the same,—the same in the hands of
the. American millionare as the English Arista.
crat,—the same in all its instincts and sordid
Selfishness,—the same in its unrelenting war-
I fare upon the rights of free men,—the sabre in'
its unnatural oppressions, iwhether ;on the
American laborer or the pleek-fed subject 'pt•
Monarchial power. It knowS no heart, it feCls
no sympathy, it hears no grdansi it heaves no
sighs, and responds to no wail of woe. StoCks
and dividends,-per.centage, interest and seen-,
mutations, are its idols, sthe God that it icor-I
ships, the end tor which it lives, the shrine be
fore which it kneels with more than devotee
197569 : 39
$1,308,957 87
90,000 -00
675,000 00
. .
fanaticism.- • ~ .
We by no means depiivb . this . vast
and corrupt power of its rights. : That it has
rights,---that those, and itself, may be benefi
cially employed we are ready to admit. In its
natural and legitimate ispliere; 'naturally and
legitimately combined with Industry.: and Im
provement, it raises a nation tp-influenee posi
tion, and happiness. '- - It is the unnatural com
binations it seeks, and the aid that it invokes
from the strong arm of Legislation that we
war, and which we.war from principle,—from
a sense of natural Justice - and Equity. Its
insolent demands we are bound to resist; its
steady and dangerous encroachments upon the
inborn rights of man, given him as natural aids
in his Heaven-cursed * career of sweat and toil,
that we are bound to oppose. Need we ap-
Ipeal to the citizens of Susquehanna county,
1
fur the purpose of awaking them toad appro.
cautiondthe manifold and sweeping evils that
I exist - in our State;-7-of the., pernicious mid ni
l bolas consequences resulting from one phase
of this legalized oppression of monetary pow
'erl • Need we recall, by rce minting the occur-.
recces of the Fast, the lestOn so dearly learn
t • I.
• ed by this confiding and unsuspecting commu
nity 1 • Need we say how that confidence-was
betrayed, how those rights were violated, how
law wasdefied ana your Poise.ssions-plunder
, edl Needwe point out bow the money-lord has
triumphed user JuStice, silencing the voice' of
law and public sentiment, leaving the guilty, to
walk in open day, with 'head erect, mast }ton
°rabic "Lien ? Need we say how a Bank Char
ter had power to disrobe and transform Hon
esty, corrupt and disgrace Morality and leg 1.
ize Perjury I ' Need we say' how great men
were brought low, how good men stagg,ered,l
and ministers of Justice • fell 1 We need not,
recount these things,'—they !dill live fresh in'
1 the painful!recollectiOn of all our citiieni.--
I .IVe only wisti.that the . peeple of .this whole
I Commonwealth, could, appreciate them as well,
and that they tad the, courage 'to face the
strong array of this centraliied power; drive'
, lit from their:lolls of our Legislature, cover its
- i infamous deeds with its own infamy, and place''
Itheir perpetrators in the same category With
!I lesser felmis. It has always i3pemed as though
.. Pennsylvaida was fated,aborecll other States,
lto feel the evilltarising from a" corrupt Bank
ing system, in their most oppressive fornis.—
Public opinion; common honesty, law and its
• penalties have been powerless, frequently. .sO,
.. to protect the rights of community and shield
the innocent. For thirty years have the . Denioc
. racy of the Cominonweldth been awake to the
steady and corrupting influences stealing upon
gie Very vitals of the. government, by seizing
and controlling, to a greater or less eatent;the
,currency of the country. They have' seen and
i fought ttattnosttearfol odds., 90aYedagainat
[them lets been a large and ;respectable peliti.
I cal party together -with this stronger than hu
man !power,-!..the strength' of gold,. seeking to
!perpetuate and root itself deep hi .:thee iegisle-'
"of thet• ' -' Itli ' •1 - tof - f '
I bon
. ommonwea . -n, lc Pen, ruin I
time to time, bile..been charased,havk been!
' shorn of their might and sunk down Powerless'
as Sampson in - the lap of Delilah. - When'that
has not; been the exief;-Wliee' ini, (malt has
beewfound in'the Proclaim* of „13anlii /ins,
the:money:god .bse fcitinci ii -only a *mop, to
change:tie theatre of bis operations, in order
to strip men of priueiple'andintegritysiand visa
Oils lewk_o l !*!iipre4giotis dA - coitivrin4,-
y.
Many and:sad are On .e.iairiPleS of, -the fraut
y
i pf.humswity to withstand , the .- sednetiie, ad.
vaneettal gold,tvben Bank Chartershave been
placed in *eh. 'fran4 .- ,!‘Oni great'andgend
' ' . I . ' 'ia i:i . sd . Ihed oflli - *
Men 'jhave; een s u --ro err sir.
tue...while .ennuttenity- his steal- sghast, hoe
rifted atlhe sPeataele.: V .InOttenee; 'gained , by,
onurtritei'*tien, 'Sitr4r4sl4-71NOrlitiidO'Oil
#44:: : I ..` a PPMiCjoins4dost; Alia '.-.oion
. .._ _ ..
- . ._.
vention
e Contweed,),,
. ,
.. - „..-,•. ... ,
•i'-I -•- . {- -•-, : _. ;
Fir sy, t he replrt of the State Treasurer
cyst; 4))4lliihii3;.w o •learif that the " total iia I ea
*On': Pf able" prepeiti in Snsquehanne Coon.
iy, is t52.,e0 . 43.59. • Tile assessment of State
taic47,9'2B; 7 . PopOlation;18;688: -. Taiahloa,
6,232., . • IThiieippOtof, the.: Mate . . debt y bec.
:ft - 400f. : ,t5it4" , i464i4442 - 39. - -41/ lotd
TP)4, 1, 10044 tii.. State. b) .492,1198,829: Whole
tax•Osiel, 411,329,75 T, - Whole &potation
dihk Stilte, , ,*sitasq . _ , i taiableis,.. 491,971.
Ske!tate is pileg:thin. iteatty fifty ~ eeots: for 1
everijaut2. - trommo :and child in it,.: : . : .•:. :-:., 1
"The• Whi g Contention of T e nnessee
their POegatea rot Fillmore for
Pr.esidentou4 * Hon. - J. C.`Jodels, of tbat :State
for !lea Presideit. -
, .
fa':We are under, obligatione to Messrs:
iteelibow,aud ainderson tor -iroportunt public
liecOneres freak Hrwristaig;: -" 7 •
amnia the guilty deed the mantle' of its dig
nity—its protecting shield, bore clown oppo.
aition , silenced olarnOzy regulated public opin.
Ion; clased the tourbi of Justice, and car!ied
•
the perpetratois of these enuanctided outrages
clear of condemnatiop.
0 ' Petty robber.
And thieveltitt honmonst ben; bat he thatputs
Into hia overgorged end. bloated puree
7 he wealth of Indian province., escapes :74
There was a thne Whet). this great polVer
had' insidiously crept Into - our general govern
ment and laid fist hold of its purity and
strength. Fortunately for our country, one
man there-was, whose patriotism could not be
corrupted, whose integrity could not be reach
ed, and wha had tans mutat. courage to enter
the contest asd beard this Lion. ia his den.—
That man was. Andrew Jacksun—a -political
salnt---an American patriot...whose heart was
the home of Detnoeracy, of generous senti
ment and heaien-born principle. And what a
contest-was that—it was morally sublime 1--
One from which every other heart would have
shrink. The, miserable hirelings, expectants,
spologizerif and blood-hounda, extending from
the Centre of this most powerful - Oligarchy
through every section of the country, were
aroused with all the madness of Hate, and let
loose upon the offending old man. Calumny
with its bittereit breath, and slander with its
slimiest tongue, upas-like poisoned the atmos
phere, and sent their arrows at his heart.—
Great and good men,.-ministers of Justiceia
then too fell,—hirned their backs upon their
Master, denied his cause and betrayed his per. 1 1
• •
son. P u bl" icsoptuton was everywhere corrupt
ed, the repniati.m of the faithful everywhere
assailed,—bribcry was at work, the giant„Cap
ital, the. Monarch money, was struggling
to perpetuate 'its dominion and sanctify its
crimes. Its fangs iwere fastened in the gov
ernment, it had tasted the warm blood of the
Treasury.,. The current swept on with over.
whelming farce,but it beat against the old man
in vain. He stood firm as the everlasting
Hills, and rose triumphant from the conflict,
because 1114 was armed with principle, with
Truth and Justice, which,." will live,—live in'
the heartk of men,--live id the attributes of
God,—Zire far erer." •
By the aide of Jackson, in that struggle,
stood most prominently one own loved Com-•
momiealth. Her public( men gathered around
the old hero like a wall orfire,--her,Dernocra
ey • took, the impress .of his character,—his
words - of wisdom were the tests of their po
litical faith. But a Jackson lives:no more,and
his iron will, his unbending firmness, has lodg
ed nowhere" in the heartarof Pennsilvania pol
iticians.- Our party is growing weaker and
weaker, in Proportion as it yields and tampers
With this power. It canno t . be otherwise, for
it corrupts; demoralizes and enervates nien
and their principles. Oar party was never so
pure,' never so strong,—strong in' Might to
'Conquer, strong in the .affections of the mass
es, as when it warred to triumph the forces of
mammon.
What a spectacle is presented to-day in
Pennsylvania! Democracy, thro' years of
toil, have but just succeededin establishing a
principle for which they have long contended,
principle rooted immutably in Right„—a
prineiple 'that every
-man of the masses of our
/ people should clasp strongly to his affections.
Capital set up' its howl,—the myrmidons of
broken Rinks and shin.plaiter dividends have
thundered their vilest , anathemas, raised a ear.
rent of Passion, to stay which no Jackson
can be found. 'The people sleep while their
rights pre being wrested from. them, because
their servants:—pitiable,timid men—Lick the
' courage to sustain their cause against theas
saulis of Corruption and Power. The law—
against Small Notes, has been borne down in
its execution because officers of Justice, too,
were subservient to "the great interest," fear
ing its dennaciations and cowering before its
impudent,hreati. Right most yield to, might;
the ;sacred interests of the people pa:ss-nripro
tecti4ecarise courage and matilinesili Want-1
.
mg 1 . and because men, pliant as barer at the
alnine . of beauty, will bend the knee to main.
men, and worship those "great and good men"
whoPe mouths are full of lies and hypocrisy,
that their coffers may be filled with - dividends
wrenched,from the hand of-Toil, and coined
front " the destruction of souls!" . The law
against the circulation 'of.Small Notes must
'be repealed beviuse it interferei with th
mone - y-kings, in theirtniffic with the,'rights of
the people to a free, sound and unadulterated
curreney r —elSe why repeal it? Who , but
' brokers and moneychangers, broken Bank
naneierii: and stock-jobbers, ask for its repeal,
and clarnor at its existence I Have' we not
virtue, integrity and courage sufficient in our
Legislature, to bear up against,this carrent
'sustain f , the Right, _ sustain
: principle at all
hazard and take the obrisequences ?I Shall
we cower, rind fawn, and cringe, stikyield to
expediency; orshill we stand by our princi
plea, and &ce, Jackson like, the combin.ations
of corription, till we strip it of its power,ban
ish it from the Halls of Legislation, and lay it,
cold atidsulnitissive at the feet of Justice and
equal Rights? Choose ye, Legislatera of
Penn sylvanial 'conquer or be conquered. If
the latter, then 0, Pemocrary I where are thy
triutnpliSr=where -pe : trophies . "ef:thi former
glory I:
Telegraphed to the "Montrose
• Democrat."
Dreadful Accident on the New , York + Erie
NAiismnvita, Feb. 17; 1862.
The NishtExprtna Train going F.ast this
morning, ran the hind Car off the track into the.
Delaware Rive), near Equinunk. Cause,. a
broken rail. The Cur turned over twice or
three times and broke through the ice Into
the River, wkere the water came to within one
foot of the car roof. ' There were about 30
passengers -inside, and the Conductor, I. Buck.
bout. One person found killed and two or
three missing. The Breakman to the' hind
Car was hurt So badly, that' he cannot live.—
Tho . pmenger's name, who was killed is said,
to be Hyatt. litany of the :passengers were
much injured. •
COriductor Buckhout was in the Cars, and
after using nil means possible, to keep the
passengers quiet, ho succeeded in getting out
the window upon the Car. He attempt.
ed to go ashore, on the ice but broke through
and Went under three times..: He finally got
upon a piece of floating iCe lay down, and
floated to where he was reactiod, He is not
severely injured. '.
iTniversil Benevolence.
We have received a long coMmunicalion on'
this subject, from that very good old man,
Friend Walker, with whose producticins our
renders are quite familiar. We have not room
this week for the communication, and as the
greater part of it is taken up in explaining his
doctrines, which era universally understood,
we give acligest of that part relating to a new
project of a sort of Peace mission, " to the in
habitants of the earth and elsewhere among
She nations."
Friend Walker proposes that Congress shall
take the matter in hand, and send Ambassa. -
dorls thronghout the world to proclaim Uni
versal Benevolence and reconcile mankind.—,
He thinks that wars would then be done away,
and all lesser strifes and contentions cease.—
This would cdrtainly be a philanthropic enter
prise, the &mission of which in Congress,
would be full as profitable to . the country as
Senator Foote's Resolution on the Compro
miie; and possibly would save to that body
some broken noses, or a second encounter, at
least, between Senator Borland and Mr. Ken
nedy.
The following is a list of the principal
.names which Friend Walker proposes as suit
able persons, who shall go, as of old we sup
pose, two by two, taking along their ladies
(what if they havn't got nity-?) to act as " help
meats" in the ‘xork. They are to visit the
Sultan of Turkey, Queen Victoria, Emperor
of il.mssia, &e.—President Fillmore and Cabi
net ; Judge Jessup and John C. Miller ; Judge
Eldred and Wm. F. Johnston;- Col. Asa Dim
ock and T. P. Cope Gen. Scott ,and R. J.
Niven ; Gen. Cass and J. W. Chapman; Thad
deus Stephens and Henry Drinker ; -Commo
dore Stockton and F.J.Mstt ; M. Meylert and
Sol. Fremont; Azor Lathrop and. Judge War
ner ;Judge Wilinot and JUs. Buchanan; Judge
Boyle and Geo. M. ; E B. F.t. S: B.
Chase ; a Governor from each' State and a
President JUdge of each Court;--one hundred
`.l
in all.
These are to be allowed, from the Treasury
of the Govermnentithe same as is allowed to
Members of Congresi. This provision we are
decidedly ;n favor of, es -we shall then .comp
in for the dimes. . We most sincerely hope
that Friend Walker will incet with. success in
this enterprise, and we.commerut it to the im.
mediate attention of Cimgress.. That body
has yet done nothing, and we think this proj.
ect worthy of their deliberation; and the doe.
trine of Unh'ersal Bentivolcren their own
adoption, espezially if, - they. have any benevo.
lence for the, purse of Uncle Ssra"or -the pa.
tience of theireonstituents.
:"R' We hare understood • that a gentle.
man. by name - of Jared ILlsley residing:in
New Milford, arose from :bed ou Sunday
or 3fontlay night last, went to his barn , and
suspended himself by a rope from the rafters,
where he was found s dead in the
_morning.—
We have learned no particulars as to'cause,
&c., further than it is thought by many that
.he was tna state of soinnatnbulism,--conie•
quently unconseiens of what lie was doing.,
0"' We heave a rumor th:lt a Telegraphic
dispatch has been received in' Binghamton,
that, theSteampr . Promethees„ which left New
York Ilfew <Lys slave; in the:California line,
having on board about 600 irtsmen'Vre, -. llai
been burned at sea, and that:sortie 400 lives
are lust. We trust prove. enfoanded.
•We believe a company from Binghamton was
on board. May we never hay:OM/eh a terrible
occurrence to record.' '•' • 1 ,::" • '
• Car We sue nothipg of, sul.lifient interest
to record in the ;hopeOf proceedingsj Co
••in
• .•
gess, Au attempt has been made to suspend
the Rules, and introduce u - ResoliAlon relatiie
to a modification and revision of tho
The Resolution was•lost by a 'very large
jority. , • ,
Tan NATIONAL Eas..-To 0. 11 )Y "br - bur reed:
ers this paper is familiarly.,knolvM, ,It is
iced wish marked ability. .Its literary worth
is by no, means inferior to ',many' papers of
mach greater litersry pritecsions ~ $2,00a
year in advance. G Baile y ;Washington, . . „
Gov. Broi,za has shown his friend.
ship - to.,the publie press.;—and, his tvisdoni
as well as justize , thereb.i. Oppoin.
ted Mr: Goodrich. late of the Bradford-Re.
porter. DOputy Seeretary.-and Mr. Dieffeti
baeh late of the pystone and, long an•• E 4,..
itor,Chief Clerk the - Stilionl pertinent'
and Mr.' Ziegler, 'or
.the . ,liatier Werra,
Chief Clerk the Executive Department.
The other Clerks are Mom :G. )I.laird
G. L. Yieit. and Jos. - Mesien.
ger—Mr. Morris, of Berke,- and liolhono
for the , Gorerner's room., ='•
My. It is Announced in the IJoildort
Times, ; that Louis Napoleon: is ;about , to
strengthen bis position" by -A matrimonial
allia nee: with's princess of Sweden, a daiigh=
ter of. Oseor;And : grand-daughter; on the
mother's Me bf git g loo .R eaill 'ir r igi t t • 811 , e
to said• to be inper tvienti-.13*0404.fgait,"00
may'be osonsidered-Fiene,h, .?
from both father and Maher: •
Pennsylvankt Legisliture
SERAT,E.—,3fr. 'Sanderson offered tho
;tot
lowing resolotionS; • -.
_ . .. ,
..' Rewire-14 That- while _the Fede r al Govern.
tient should disclaim all intentions of interfer
ing in atiy , way in the internal-affairs of the
kingdocai,of . Gredt.:Britain_ and Ireland, we
4eetn-it rilluty_tii.express in a resfieetful man
ner Our firm conviction that it would be high
ly giatifying to the people of this Cenimon.
wealth, many of whom strZi- natives of Ire d,
and connected by Woad 'with the inha tants
of that country—to see Smith O'Brien. nd his
associntei restored to liberfy, and ptfitted,
if so disposed; to etaigrate to this 'co ntry.—
We would regard this net of clemency as a
new proof of
,the friendly disposition of the
British Government towards our Republic,and
as calculated to strengthen the bonds of affec.
tion now-happily aisting between the people
of the United States and of the United- King.
dam of Great Britain and Ireland. . .-•
Resolred, Thateopies of the' foregoing res.
°lotion be transmitted by the Governor to the
President of the. United States and to the
Senalots nod Representatives in Congress
froth this Commonwealth:- .
On motion, they taken up mid passed
finally--yeas 28, nays I. '
Idessrs. Kunkel! and Packer presented pe
titions for tho speedy oompleqon of the North
Branch Canal, from Luzern° Coun t y.
Mr. Sanderion. three from WyMning coun•
ty fur the repotl of all laws licensing the sale
of ardent 'spirits ; also ono from Susquehanna
and Wyoming:counties fora State road near
Dimoek to the Tunkhanuoek depot in said
county.
Mr. Buckalew read - a Bill in place for the
inoorporation of the Lackawanna iron and coal
company.
llouSE.—Messrs. Reckhow and Benedict
each hare presented petitions to require Banks
to keep their Bijis at par hi Philadelphia. .
Nn Reckhow read in his placo . abili to form
a new election district in Ararat toWnship,Sus.
quehanna county, whioh on hisinestion, was
taken up, read-twice, ant passed finally. -
• Moland.olly Accident.
We regret to learn that Mr. Azrnza
CAN VIELD, a drover and energectic business
man residing at Branchville, died , of wounds
he received from the railroad cars at Jer
sey city on Friday last. The particulars
°Oho oecurretice as we learn them, are as
follows. He had gone down that morning
in the . Morris freight train in company with
some stock ho had shipped the: preceding
evening ; and after leaving the Ipassenger
car in the depot, went by mistake to the
northerly side of the depot where the New
Brunswick train stops, instead of the south.
erly side where the Morris freight goes, to
look after -MS freight. As he was about to
step frnin the car hack upon titt; platform
of the depot, (which is the same, height in
the platform of the cars,) and looking of
another direction, the New Brunswie freight
train was pushed in by hand, causing him
to fall immediately between the car and
the Rides of. the platform ; the space be
tween the platform and the side of the car
beingg - but a few inches wide, barely admit
:Ling, his extremities • one limb was wound'
' around the other, an d in the onward move
ment of the car the bones of both legs
were completely crushed, While the re
maining:portions of his body, reclining in
the arms Of a friend who in vain; tried u,
extricate him, was carried forward and
supported until the movement of the car
was arrested, Ulm' being extricated, al
though
',the
to stand, _ Mr. Canfield did
not fur the moment realize the mortal na
ture of the wounds he had reeeived, his
limbs being paralized and in a measure in
sensible to the pain which afterwards be
came so insupportable as to precladealLat•
tempts at a:nputation,
.and terminated in
his death twenty-four-hours afterwards s —
Throughout,. we are :told, he bore his suf
ferings with manly fortitude, and gave way
only in view of his sudden separation from
his family and, friends. To ,his ;friends in
Sussex', and paiticularly to his:Vged and
much-respected fatber. we need not say the
sad news was an unexpected and stunning
blow, and 'all wilt extend to them their
heart-felt sympathy. _ -
Mr; C. watt an active Member' of the
Sons of Teinperance.—N;L:Herald.
Awful Death of two Robbers.
On the night , of thel6th inst.. thaeo rof
flans enterul the hour of Mr. Abner Da
vis. of Worthington towtisbip, Richland en.,
Ohio ; -and demanded his money, one of thu
men at the seine time presenting a pistol it
the head of Mr. Davis. and the othera'pre
pared with:bludgeons and.kniveiin (Ilse of
resistance. Mr. Davis finding:,resistance
useless, unlocked his chest s and gave them
his money, $930; after •which they lett,
and being followed some time after by .Mr.
Davis and others, two of them were found
frozen to'death, about; a mile, from %there
they committed the robbery, and tho oth
or distance beyond, apparently re
turning to his lifeless ,companions, almost
inscOsible--the night,being stormy and a
good deal of
,snow having fallen. At-ap
pears t hey . were intniicated-, and' sat down
on a log on tho oad,
_where the, 4ecame
insensible from nold'and 'frime. to death.-- :
All the tunney,.was found on the ~person of
one of these_ frozen
,to death..
'l67%The Editor tllthe. 13looniingburgh
Whig gtves seine reminisceeses.o! the.bur
eitig4e
the 'en- House and Presbyterian
Church; in. Mont icelln. on the 14th of Jan
nary.' 1844. An incident -of tho' fire is
thus refited •
The bell keOt the alarm.': - 'Black
Jake; en antignated 'darkey. whom the
Sheriff Ind stationed in the belfry, cautin.
tied at his peit, until , his 'bre( was most
gene.' and be could not see for the smoke ;
he then commenced searching, on his hands
and knees, to find the trap door from. which
mladder.was the only means -ot descent,
abaut 20 feet below. $o Found
'and "went thro'.it,witlieut observing itiepr.
dinary method of descent, for he . bul&
bead first at the bottom in a hasket,offeath•
ere that happened providentially .to be
placed at:the foot of the ladder=:-In speak
ing of hie oitapo aftemiards, le would'say,
lueky,Ais alatetreels on, hii head, or
bold be is " dead *nigger 'eartaiii.aare r As
it was, he Andy 4 fused his ideas a little!"
goe - uesieu. Feb. 9, 1852: =To day
there .irao discovered,: under `.the fluor pf,o
iiinifhovel in One .er the -bit* treats 01
this city, the body ofti man, - wba• ii isaap=
posedocas murdered n short':time since by
hie - ntiniirife, !ha 'tvai s Aided in'tbngia by
a wan The ptilioB ; are In tOgra:fittObjlt
tor the gay parties.
Doings of CongrOss
WaslitsuroN,,Feb. -9th.
SIiNATZ.-1 1 4r. Jones presented a merna4
rid from tile, itlungarian 'refugees now in
lowa, asking ttgrant, of land from -the
tad States Government.
A report was received from the Nor
Department, transmitting the Army Reg
ister,
_
-Mr. Bright
,presented sundry joint reso
lutions passed the Indiana Legislature
on various subjects.
Mr. Gwin presented a petition from the
editors of certain newspapers in California,
asking compensation for publishing Outlaw's
of the United States. -
31r. of..Bouth. Carolina, appeared
in hia :seat, attar an absence :of several
weeks. on account Of illness. -• =
Numerous pinto hills were reported.
Thalanti,.of Ark.; reported in favor
of printing 5500 copies of Capt.Stanbury's
report of the Cap:oration of-the valley of
the Salt Lake. . ,
The Secretary. of the War - Department
transmitted a report from : the 'Chief Engi
neer of the Board of Engineers, relating to
the eipenses.of the: fortifications of- the har
bor of San :Eraneinn. .
—.• , .
The
: hill supplementary . for th e better
secarity , of the lives of passengers.on board
steam vessels,-vsk taken.up. • -
Mr. Underwood riroposed an amendment
authorising" the -District .-Court judge's to
appoint inspectors of steamboats,. and prP
,hibiting the appointment of 'fie - mons' inter
ested in the same. Adopted.
Mr.. Downs is now engaged in speaking
against the bill. • •
lima —Mr, Grey Made a personal ea
planation relative to the remarks - of Mr.
Bayly,pf- Virginia,: concerning Mr. Benj.
E. Green.
Feb..lo.
SENATE.—Various petititiens and me
morials were.presented. . •
Mr. Shields presented petitions for the
right of way andland for the construction
of certain raWolids.
Mr. Fish pretented a memorial in favor
of establishing a Mint in New York. ,
Mr. Bradbury: presented a memorial . in
relation to Admiralty proeeedinzs.
Mr. Shields reported a bill repealing the
act for the incorporation of - a company of
sappers and miners:
Boum—Mr. Faulkner' was -appointed
'Chairman of the Military Committee, in the
place of Mr: Burt, who was excused from
Serving.
Mr. Lane's resolution,, pending on the
adjournment, yesterday, for the bate/pro
tection of emigrants to Oregon, was :taken
up.
. .
SENATE.-Mr. Miller presented a stoics
of resolutions passed by the Nev Jersey
Legislature, in ,favor of sustaining the com
promise measures.
He said that if the Senators from New
Jersey were not the most learned, they
were certainly the best instineted men
north of Mason and Dirm's line. Ile ask
ed the indulgence of the Senate to enable
him to define his position on the compro
mise measures,lwhich was granted.
Mr. M. ig noiv speaking.
Buose.—The .Committees were called
on-for reports, when various private bills
were repotted.
SENATE.—The Senate met at the usual
hour, and toolt..up the., bill for the estab
lishment of a navy
.at Francisco.
House.--:After the usual opening in
business, the house went:int., marimittue - of
the whole. and took u p the'private Galen.
dar.
kali° Liquor Law.
AS melt Interest. is manifest in all parts
of the cnuntry in reference to the llfaine
Liquor Law, and an,eff irt Wag made in
this State to procure the passage of a sim
ilar act. we subjoin a synnpsis of that Law
as it now exists is that Stale: -
Section I. prohibits any unauthorised
pinion from selling spirituous and' intozl.
eating liquors ni'..aoy kind; section -2 Wi
thorizes . the suPervisors of overy-town to
appoint an agent to reside in the ning cen
tral and convenient portion of the town,
with- authority to sell liquor for medical
purposes and the arts, who is to 'hold his
office one year,'Wiless removed 'secti9'n 3
provides roe a certifleiite to bn,given to the
agent expressive of his authority, and giv
er' the form ; &A) of his `bonds; section 4
provides that any person-selling by himself.
his clerk or agent, shall be -fined for the
firit offend° $lO and costs; for the second, .',
s2o' and costs;! and in each' 'case , stand
eminnitted until:paid ; and for every sub
sequent offeke;!s26 and costs, and bo,iin
prisoned from three to six menths ; section
5 - rproeides for the mode of piesectution, and
designates that the penalties shall .go for
the support of the poor ;section 6 provides
that bonds altalVbe given tit case or appeal,' l
for the prosecution of the appealaand tho
payetent of. tinee and costs; Section 7:pro- I
vides for the, appoint:Mont of. persons who
may manufacture intoxicating ; , liquors- to
he used for: medical purposes and ,the arts;
section 8- provides for a- penalty of $lOO
and in - default •there.of. , imprisonment for
sixty day's, for the first offence; and doub
let the penalty, fdr every'suhsquent'offenco,
incases where Persons underfelt° to,leatt
ufaeturci without Such' legeteppointmerit;
sectiwu.9 provides that no person - engaged'
in the unlawful traffe;„ shall be competent I
to sit onw jou , ;. het:lion -10 provides` that
eases - 'arising wider the act, shill take preo:
e r denno in all coUrtO of justice; except in
'Pertain criminal !wee names_; ,section V
1 proVides thdt any three persons 'being :.vn
tem on making-, path that in their - belief
liquers are unlawfUlly stored or. kept for
salo in any' given - place; the justide ' before
-whom such:oath! is made, shall issue his
warrant 'for the 'seizure of the aurae. and if
found,. it, '6,1010 the proper:inquiry to b'e
destroyed: If the owner seta up "a sung
that said lignor. 4i:importer) ind.thet duties
have biea paid :tin. them tQ thegovernment.,
he, may recover, if he - can- prove that they
are se imported ; l b:It-neither thocertificato
of importation' nor' the Caste,» 41 , 1;use .
Marks . on the casks itrg: , tn'ini taken in evi
dance ; section 1 2 praiidei 'Safe.
guerds against jlestrny,inulisroill Brized,
9ntil,pkoperty nOvertised, _awe faihero
namer:uut).nott bifknown; sestina Minoltas
provisiona tor Appeals. in certain "meal Re-; I
tion 14 provides that if any liquors are
found at pablie training, or other :04 .
Inge, tbe -persons ovrning or selg og
aaino shall be imprianned•for 0fid373,17i
tfie,liAuer dretroyed; auction 15 mai ti
irovisions for sureties in the case °rp
pealg ; *auction 16 males all payment I T
H41)02 . 8;811 mortgagee, 1 0., given to set,
debts, &a. 'unlawful, null and void.
mitkin)llB Way in the Warp,
'Belul we'publish a pronuntinmeute
H. L. Kinney, late of Bradfacd tt ;
ty. 110 emigrated to Texas, a for ; no
ago, without tiny extra amount of sig n ,
except his own industry and persereetl;
and WI :now trots out thelollowi ng !c hi:
tiieMent in the CorPus Christi '
"AuuTios Emigre/4-st!
Capitalists—a - Large.Sale of rals4
Lands,cattle, Horsm, Sheep, k—l
commence idling on the let of May,*
and continuo to sell until the entire 4:
lop e is disposed of, to the highest tild e
without icserve, the following ProPenp.
consistinioffarms, town 11.44 bausekbn,
es, cattle, merchandize, etc. etc.
'BOO,OOO Acres of land, in acetic:Ali !
sections, quarter sections, and tight, t „
lots, fruntine on Corpus Bsy,s,„
ces Bay. nod Nueees River, to b e wi t;
suit purchasers. 1500 town tots,-i a ,
pus Christi, improved and unitapnrd :
400 town hits in NuececTown;
heed of horned cattle; 1500 head at c o ,i
horses, mares, me.; 400 mules, Alperi n
and ;150 wagons and carte; a%
head of sleep ; 150 jacks an d i oik „
the very best seleetion ; 25 or 80 fall LI4
American stallions and mato ; a top
quantity of wagon and plow harness; At
and farming utensils of every "iieeenial s •
furniture of variotm kinds; a large b; c 1 1
dry goods, groceries, hardware, atil att.
chandize of,vatiot:s kinds.
Terms fur Lands. --One- gamer of
purchase money cash; the balance hut,
two anti three }cars.
For Stock—Cash; except to actual at.
tiers; to stuck their lands, where creda t i
be giveti. Fur all other property, theta,
will be cash.
I will sell? at imcate sale until that
of next April, to actual settle 3, land Li
stock, on favOrable terms.
. ,
During , the week of the sale a fairtil
be. 'held in. Corpus Christi, a th d it it
peeted that the largest stock of imprant
cattle, horsee, etc. , ever gathered t*i
the boundaries of Texas, will Le sneak
Amusements of every deeriptiuntildl
to the festivities of the occasion; and s o
of the best blooded horses in the Ns
will he on the turf. • Particulars olden
ces, bull fights, and other arousetnents, l 3
appear at length in a future afiveniserna
Riu Hiavo, Brownsville, publish !file
of sale, in English and Spanish, and sti
bill to - the advertiser. HL. Kum
,Corpus (Ruled, Oct. 7,1851. P
Feb. 12.
A Gone No.—A-little girl, the dep.
ter of a gentleman with whom ve
q'ui'tted. was sent a few days since at
neigh/14ring house fir a garment thitW
been left-there by her mother. Theta
houses are within view of eaoh alto
common intervening. On entkriogthege
den of the house to 'which she' hod be
sent, she was attacked by three dop,cl
thrown down ; her clothes were tool
ono of the animals seised her hythe fa
At her own home• there was
natured dug, who had never before eri
rested any other positive confides that
good appetite.
_But he seemed to be
apprehended the danger the child rests
preaching :. his eyes had followed he*
with the first intimation of the oath
bounded forwad, reached the some of e•
tion in time to reseete the child, sod ict
her assailants_ howling. As she Med
the house, he treed his way in bedlekr,
and when the.larly attempted to had is
the article for which She bad • Lett Etk
ho sprangbetween them, and in male
way could the child !mutate it the hits
king it upfrom where it bad been 104
ter the family had left the mom
she departed, the dog took his positials
tween her and•-all possible astaibrAid
as be emerged fei,m- the premises, he t*
his place her,,and followed bet g
ly, nod with a defiant air, until shelf'
gained her awn home, when he thret !
self down at — the threshold, wirh
Feb. 13
towards tho theatre of his late expleik
rehpsed into his accustomed reverie.
Waal re.
I s JpIPORT4NT DECISIoN —The Fw
Lqoart. Of this Stare s Judge Lewis i
ing the opinion, has decided an into
tam - - The Court of Cf;innion Plasm
ontle/phia . anunty instructed the jinj io
cans tlankif;they -believed ‘i dintif tht
femtant was the . .tenant of the plaine r
rented the land.of. him for farvu
Posesunnilthe.`manure was made in
dinar) , course •of farming, and was 1
np- in(the yard, - ind the defendant,;
thelinnia his,leano was to expire, tool
mannra.(the alibied, of controversy)
hauled it aivav, without the conical
"p!uintiff,'wheir there 'was no autionti
en by. the Wee fur him to do so, the;
con he enstainekand . tha plaing
entitled to recover the value of the!
that was: in this manner taken.and
Ati appeal 'was' talcon.end at'
-Priantetittit confirmed thetiecition.
" Bonsai 'Snov.--At en early he
Saturday -evening, .a quantity of.
Rain stolen from the brig Fame, !fig,
wharf vitiovsi Sbippen street. To 01
11ttireht4p - nlicu ernin afterward' or
bonr4iitid remaining awhile, in id .
of catching the thief, departed. keel
of their.revoiver e with the mate ef:l.
reel,•-to be used' in a case of esigenei•
r - lite liner in the night, two men el
board and entered the cabin. De
Called ioit to thein to know their br
whorl_ ono br them gave him in
answer, tit.tvirielt he discharged his
at th . -The . inen 'iminedinte t i, fp '
;;taking the firicoution ,to fasten . to I
!be cabin; 11u subsequently aueeti
effecting hie esenpi, w h e w h o f ou nd .
‘of:tha• vessel.. and the steps.te
envered=witit blood, giving undenilt
- dealt that:ono of the robbers vat
fr:TenitYl4l l o rid her hush°
Goltlaohtoido Are - NortheePto,N,
aide
where, for the preen& they hone