he itiltptitatut gttpublitais.
!`lo. Union of lakes and a Union of lends,
*A Union of States none can %evert
A Union of beerts, audio Union of toads,
And the Flag of our Union forever."
CIRCULATION 3,100.
H. H. FRAZIER, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR
Montrose, Pa., Tuesday, Julyll, 1865
VIINISIDIENT OF TICIAITORS
In one grand feature the late rebellion was
unitme; infamously so, in that it was got up, not
in favor of liberty and human rights, as all up
risings against constituted authority have been,
but against them. For this reason the insur
gents have no apology, no claim to the sympa
thy of the good and generous of the world. But
some of our best friends in Europe do not scorn
to see it in this point - of view, but plead with our
government in behalf of clemency towards the
rebel chiefs as they would in behalf of the sub
dued Polish chieftlans, whose object was to lib
erate their country from a foreign yoke. Our
rebels had no cause for revolt which men would
dare to plead In any kingdom In Europe, while
nearly all other insurgents had. On this point
we take a short eitmct from the New York
&ening Post:
We ere dealing with men who, for no provocation
whatever but their own arrogance and love of rule,
go , up a formidable and sanguinary revolt, with the
infamons,perpose of extending and perpetuating
slavery. Were the rebels of the character of our
fathers In 1 of the Hungarians in 1648 or 1849, or
of the misguided Irish even under O'Brien in the
latter year, thequestion might be different; we
could at leastjustify them, in the worst case, on the
ground of the dignity and purity of their alms-, on
the ground that, llowever mistaken, they had haz
arded their lives and property for a cause connected
in their minds with the muse of human emancipa
ton, human rights, human freedom, tram= prog
ress. They all of them thought that they were re
Fisting oppression and wrong, and were about to do
something for the furtherance of civilization. Bnt
It was not so with the rebels, who had no wrongs to
allege and no tyranny to resist, but whose whole
plan in thus resorting to bloodshed and civil rain
was to strengthen and diffuse the most hideous torus
of tyranny that ever disgraced and blighted th , -
earth—the tyranny of an actual ownership of one
man by another, the is - canny of hopeless and =me
diless bondage for a race."
OUR FINANCES
As everything relating to the wealth, resourc
es and financial ability of our country, are mat
ters of special interest at the present time, we
subjoin a few facts and figures, taken from a
pamphlet issued by Messrs. Jay Cooke & Co.,
and prepared by Dr. Wm. Elder, of the Treas
ury Department
Our national debt, at the close of the war, is
estimated at three thousand millions of dollars.
t tar debt, at the close of the last war with Great
-Britain, was one hundred and twenty-seven mil
lions of dollars, which was $14.67 per head up
on the entire , population, and 7 per cent. upon
the estimated value of the country. This debt
was paid in nineteen years, and was not felt by
any one. The average interest of our debt, in
cluding five hundred and fifteen and a half mil
lions of . ff esontooka” and fractional currency,
is 4.85 less than per cent. The wealth in
1850 (excluding slaves) was ten thousand seven
hundred millions, and the products of the year
two thousand eight hundred and seventy mil
lions, or 28.8 per cent of the capital. Taking
these amounts and rates as a basis, we now have
a remit of sixteen thousand one hundred and
twelve millions, and an annual product of four
thousand three hundred and eighteen millions,
In which sum the hundred and twenty-six
millions of interest would be 2.91 per cent—
Assuming this basis as correct, we shall have a
Wealth in 1870, of twenty-four thousand two
hundred and eighteen millions, and an annual
producing capacity of six thousand four hundred
and ninety millions. In 1880, forty-eight thous
and two hundred and thirty-nine millions, and
a producing capacity of twelve thousand fifty
nine millions, which gives the interest required
at 1.85 per cent, or less than one and a half per
cent of the producing capacity of the country.
Oar revenue from our internal taxes last year
was two hundred and sixty millions, and is esti
matedat three hundred and twenty-five millions
this year. It is computed that the entire debt
can be paid in twenty years from 1870. The
enormous debt of Great Britain, of over four
thousand millions of dollars, is only 12 per cent.
of her entire wealth, and site has carried this
heavy burden and has continued to increase in
wealth. And as she has been able to do this,
and none will queStion this fact, how much
mere able are we to bear this debt, and at no
distant day liquidate it. 'We have the finest
country in the world, abounding in mineral re
srJunes of the richest quality, and a climate and
soil which will produce almost anything that
can be grown any wherein the world. We al
so have room for a vast population ; some have
set the number down at three hundred millions,
We see no grounds even for despondency, for
we think we can successfully elitvanate this fi
nancial problem and pay this enormous deld.-.
Industry, courage, and faith ,are the great trini
ty under which we have labored, and by this
sign we are-able to conquer now.
Execution of the Asla-ssirws.
Wastmcurrox, - Tuesday, July 6,1865.
Stator-General Hancock repaired to the Arse
nal at noon 0 -day and delivered the death war
rants of Payne, Harrold, IdruSurratt, and Alm
odt to Ms or-General Eartninft, who is in charm)
of the prisoners. when:they together - visited the
condemned to inform - them of the sentences pro
nounced and the time fixed for their execution,
Friday, July 7th.
. Payne was the End to whom the intelligence
was communicated. It did not seem to take
him by surprise, as doubtless he anticipated no
other sentence and had neffed himself accord-
MeV The other prisoners were nattnallymtee
or leseaffected. Burratt particularly sank
under the dread announcement and pleaded for
four days atilitional time to prepare herself for
death. • - -
.Ali the prisoners will be attended by clergy
men of their own designation. The scaffold has
been erected in the south yard of the old Peni
tentiary building, which is enclosed by a high
brick wall. The coffins and burial clotheshave
already been prepared. Only a limited number
of persons will be admitted. to the scene. The
sentences of the conspiratcus into are Lotto ha-
I - Abound will be carried into Immediate effect,.
Wesmacceroa, Friday, Rai 7th..
Mrs. Surratt, Payne, Harold, and tzerodt
were simultaneously executed about I P..-11.
to-day: Strong_ efforts were made during the
dav to rescue Mrs. Surratt by means of a writ or
habeas corpus. but without success. There
were no last words of any importance at the
scaffold, although. Mrs. Barrett is said to have
!eft a written statement of some kind. Payne is
also reported to have Mated that she war Wm..
•
cent.
—Ordenshave beep lesnedreducing the Ifissisaippi
squadron to Moen 'vessels. deting_iiesu Admirid
Lee ^will remain in command. t he mortar - ves•
sets, and With° iron.ciads, except the Tennessee and
Missouri, we - ordered to Memphis, - end will at once
be put MO Sulinidssion. MI the other vessels
nowin the ionadtwn. Wit be sent up to Mound City
= d u d out7 - 9 ctolsyrdssiop, The Tempt inn be
itagap cif pie squadron.
TIIECIETTYBBIIIIG CELEBRATION.
Laying the Corner flame of the National
Monument on the Fourth of Julif—Cerentio.
*tee on the Oecanissn—Dissonte MOM of the
Dar—Lltoble Letter from President Joint.
soa.4kdiestary roam by CoL flalphim—
Tbs Cemetery, ste.
Special Correspondons; e the Philadelphia Inquirer.
Gurrrennao, P.a., July 4th, 1865
The comer-atone of the monument tole meted
a 8 a memorial of and a tribute to the heroes who
fell on the loud-fought field of Gettysburg, was laid
to-day in tho National Cemetery, amid sol emn tuid
imposing ceremonies:
APPEARIORCH OP TWO TOWN
The filially quiet little town, nestling down
among the bills and almost hidden amid the verdure
of the golden illtoMer time, whose streets a few years
ago w ith asgrti, and whose old walls seldom
echoed the footiklls of strangers, to-day was
thronged with is vast and busy multitude, come hith•
er to participate in the dedication of the memorial to
the noble dead, and to honor them by grateful recol
lections of the heroic sacrifice made here on the
shrine of our gammon country. Prom early dawn
the neighboring population, dressed In their finest
garb, has been pouring in, on footand vehicles of
every description, until the streets are well nigh Im
passable, while every train brings In from the North,
the South, and the tar West, crowds' of tree and loy
al people, who come to break the stillness of this
calmly beant:ful July morning with their jubilant
rejoicinga over a country born anew, and refedleat
ed to Liberty and Freedom.
For the once peaceful, unpretending village, " un•
honored and unsung," really unknown to many, has
become historic. Item In these sloping streets, and
upon these undulating hills, was fought a battle
Which marked the climax of Rebel success, which
filled many a desponding loyalist with joy, musing
the great heart of the country to beat high with an
ticipation, as this was accepted as the first of a series
of great victoria, a struggle which will ever hold a
prominent place In the annals of warfare, among the
fiercest contests of the world.
Two years ago these fields were coveted with hos
tile armies, who for three long summer days, bent
every energy of resolute hearts and determined will
in the hope of success, in deadly, terrible conflict.
These hills, wooded to their summits, reverberat
ed with the roar of artillery such as never before,
either in number or calibre, hurled the iron hall of
death upon a foe; whose awful concussion shook
the very earth, as if by some terrible conflict of the
forces of nature. Here, where now the earth lies
peacefully reposing beneath its emerald mantle, hu
man beings lay, maimed and torn and distorted in
the agony of death. Thtet fields ran red with hu
man blood, and the balmy air was filled with the
shrieks, the moans, the heart-rending cries of men
whose bodies were covered with gaping wounds,
through which the throbbing tide of life slowly and
painfully ebbed away. Here, turned towards that
clear blue sky, were ghastly faces, stiff and start,
and timed forever in death., Faces which
" No other thing expressed
But long disquiet, merged in rest."
Aud here, in this consecrated ground, with one
tremendous, overwhelming blow, the hosts of Insur
gent Rebels received a defeat which sent them bawl
ing back across the Potomac, and was the first of
that long list of glorious triumphs which. crushed
and overthrew their power, and trampled nut that
baleful fire of treason 'which, after smouldering for
thirty years, at last burst out In a consuming dame
and threatened to destroy the only truly free Govern
ment on the face of the earth.
Tilt Bk7TLII.3IIELD. •
Bet now, how different the Aspect of this scene !
Two years of repose and immunity from danger
have worked the wonders of a fairy tale hare. rencea
torn down in the fierce onset of charging heats arc
rebuilt; breastworks from which poured the whist
ling storm of leaden bullets, are leveled with the
ground, the plowshare passing over them uncon
sciously, as the busy farmer seeks the future harvest,
and nature, ever ready to efface the seats left by Im
pious men upon her fair bosom, has done her kind
and gracious work.
Fields of grain, richer for the bloody tide that
swept over theta, bend gracefully to the soft and
gentle breeze, or lie already harvested, waiting to be
garnered. Them-ass grows green and bright where
the slain once lay cold and dead, and the crystal
elrmim, that then ran crimson with the life blood of
men made in God's own Image, nevi flows merrily
en its course, pure and dean, telling no story of the
dreadful seance once reflected in its bosom.
On some portions of the battle-field, however, may
still he seen vestiges of the strife. On the ound
Top, the extreme left of our line, for the poe.session
of which the Rebels fought with such desperation,
the trees are scarred and torn with shot and shell,
and here and there, strewn about among the rocks,
may yet be gathered cartridge hexes, cap pouches,
knapsacks, pieces of shell and ballets—evidences of
the tight. And along the side of the hill, where the
most awful slaughter prevailed, the only thing to re
mind one of the contest le tits stone breastwork,
now partially demolished; hut even here grass
weeds have sprung out from the interstices of the
rocks, and to the casual observer it presents nothing
likely to occasion especial remark.
And so too with Culp's Nui, on the tight. The
only things left to tell the tale are the mutilated
ttand the few articles dropped In the toll of bat
,tes ham of flight, or stripped Imre the body of
some dead soldier. Over all this fair scene to-day
In presented the radiance of God's own bright, clear
sunshine, and the whole earth seems to revel In its
luxuriant beauty, and to rejoice with us on this an
niversary of the nation's foundation and regenera
tion.
The formation of the line of the proceasion, under
Om direction of the Chief Marshal, 'Major-General
John W. Geary the noble leader of the gallant,
"White Star" Divieion, commenced at hat- past
eight o'clock this morning, the right resting on the
railroad and stretching upward and resting on Car
lisle street.. On York street the civic bodies formed
in line preparatory to taking their designated places.
Position's were assigned to all In the following or
der:—
Chief Marshal
Aida. Major-Geneeial John W. Geary. AMP.
, Casialry.
Artillery.
lantry.
lielor-Gener nf M
al eade and Staff.
Meets and Soldiers of the Army ot the Potomac.
le•OfEcers and Boidlers of the Army of the Potomac.
Oaken and Soldiers of the other Armies of the
United States.
Ex•Ofllce:s and Soldiers of the other Armies of the
United States.
Officers and Ex-Officers of the Navy and Marine
Corps of the United States.
Marines.
Soldiersof the War of 1812.
The Diplomatic Corps.
The Orator, Chaplains and Poet.
The Committee of Arrangements.
The Governors of the several States and Territories
and their Staffs.
The Senators of the United States.
MembeA of the HOnse of Representatives of the
Unfired States.
The Reads of the Departments of the several States
and Territories.
The Board of Managers of the Soldiers' National
Cemetery.
The Board of Managers of the Antietam Cemetery.
The Judiciary of the several States and Territories.
Committee of Arrangements of the Borough of
Gettysburg.
The Press.
Sanitary and Christian Commisciona
Masonic Fraternity.
Knights Templar.
Independent Order of Odd Fellows.
tile National Union Musical Association of Hal-
timore.
The
Ci Cleigy
tizen&
EMMEMiia
Rathdion First Connecticut Cavalry, Col. Ives.
The Fifth New Yorklnfantry.
noFiftieth Pennsylvania Infantry.
Folio Wed by a detachment of one gun front each
Of Brevet Bripdier-General Robertson's
I m i d as, now stationed at Washington, D. C.. as fol
hrwa:—
Captain M. P. idiller, of Battery P. and C, Fourth
Artillery, commanding.
Battery C, Third AnMery, Lieut. d. B. Kelly, -
Battery.kFirat Artillery, Lieut B . L Garvin.
Battery Fitth Artillery. Lieut. Samuel Peoples.
Battery &end Artillery, Lieut. Wm. Eager%
Battery D, Second Artillery, Lieut. WITi. Vose.
Battedce Baud L Second Art., Lieut. M. R. Lincka.
Battery A. ficend Artillery., Lint. Kinney.
First Section Battery A, Finotb Artillery, Lieut.
Rehm King.
- Ail of these batteries, were present at the battle,
sad the guns trade -familiar music as they roared
forth their "bad-mouthed welcome," to-day, to
the war-worn veterans isto trod once more the
ground over which they fought ad long and so well.
Among General Geary's Aids we noticed Colonel
Avery, of tic:KW New Tork, whose right leg is
amputated close to the hip, but who neverthdess
rode his horse with faultless grace and enc.
The Munk fraternity was, largely represented
from all wW. of the country. Among the promi
nent Phelphians la their ranka we noticed the
RO7. Dr. Suddarda and the Ron. Richard Vamr.
Symms= ofartme necaplabied delay, the pieces-
Elan did not move until ten and 'a half o clock, reach ,
ing the 'National Mounment of eleven A. M. As
General Geary and stair entered the magnificent
bronzedjates, he vas greeted with the earns of
the a wry stationed on the right of Cemetery
Bill, in the same position occupied by our batteries
daring the battle. Advancing ; to the stand, he and
his staff amounted and' forming in line, awaited
the i.
ARRIVAL 07 otimm Kunz.
Who4oces amara. and =elided the steps to the
platform amid the "enthtuflastle cheers of the cut
assemblage. He was followed by General Howard,
Dr. Trig and Others who mem to conduct the cere
monies.
'n us on=3loiL
Galena Gamy thenCoolt the'standouid cernmand
snir siteniAlinted the order ot regenb
ed the observance of dee - decorum, 'end asked the
audience to uncover. while:Dr. Tyrg opened :the
ceremony with prayer. The reverend doctor theo
rose and, frwr, eeld; • .
"Frig .waste
associated here on
this ocesden of great Wand% to Invoke the
blank= otAledghty. acknowledge Rho
se the Illodof our Whets Ode= Children; we con
fess Him with° Protector of tn nation and its Pos
terity; w conteothis powerand triadoni, Ens mercy
lad rOtlOnct m dieP hlYed In the ° : f
-
this land, In raising np advisers and rulers to order
Its affairs with wisdom and indica He is our de
fense in danger; our shield In battle. He gave vic
tory ; He is oar strength and our salvation. We are
met here under: His protection, to erect a monu
ment of his goodness in honor to the brave men
who were our agents in securing such complete sue
cam By their fidelity they have gun peace and
prosperity to the nation."
The Doctor them read some tipple to passages
of Scripture, after which he en in prayer at
soma length, invoking the bl .of Almighty
God on thb people and on this nnde g, and at
last closing with the Lord's Prayer, in which the
whnln assemblage nutted.
Following this, French's Union Hymn wire sung
in the most creditable manner by the - colon Music
al Association. At its conclusion General Geary
rose and introduced Don. Judge Gooding, Mambal
of the District of Columbia, who read the following
letter from President Johnston to the audience:
PILMIDIINT JOUNSON'S LEM=
Exectrrrva Marcidon, Want:mot-on, D. C., 1 .
June 3, 1865. i
7b David D ills, al., Chairman of Cbmmitice:
81r—I had promised myself the pleasure of wtiel
rating in person' In the proceedings at Gettysburg
to-morrow. That pleasure, owing to my indbpoa
tion, lam reluctantly compelled to forego. I should
have been pleased, standing on the twice sacred spot.
to share with you your joy at the return of peace ;
to greet with you the surviving heroes of the war,
who have come back with light hearts, though heavy
loaded with honors, and with you to drop grateful
tears to the memory of those that will never return.
Unable to do so in person I ran only send you my
greetings, and assure you of my trill sympathy with
the spirit and purpose of your exercises to-morrow.
Of ell the anniversaries of the Declaration of In
dependence none have been more important and
significant than that upon which yon are assembled.
Four years of strugp,le for our national life have been
crowned with seems; armed treason Is swept from
the land ; our ports are reopened; our relations with
other nations are of the most satisfactory character
our Internal commerce is free; our soldiers and
sailors resume their peaceful pursuits; our flag
floats in every breeze, and the only barrier to our
national progress, Haman Stamm, Is former at an
end.
Let us trust that each recurring Fourth of July
shall find our nation stronger in numbers, stronger
in wealth, stronger in the harmony of its citizens,
stronger to its devotion to nationality and fieralom.
As I have often said, I believe that God sent this
people on a mission among the nations of the earth.
He founded its perpetuity.
That faith sustained me through the struggle that
has passed. It sustains me now, that new duties
are devolved upon me and new dangers threaten us.
I feel that, whatever means Ile uses, the Almighty is
determined to preserve uc a people. And since I
have seen the love our fellow citizens bear their
conntry, and the sacrifices they have made for it,
my abiding faith has become stronger than ever,
that a Government of the people is the strongest, ss
well as the bait Government.
In your joy to-morrow, I OM that you will not
forget the thousands of whites as well as blacks
whom the war has emancipated, who will ball the
Fourth of July with a delight which no previous
anniversary of the Declaration of Independence ever
gave them.
Controlled so long by ambitious, selfish leaders,
who need them for their own unworthy ends, they
are now free to serve and cherish the Government
against whose life they in their blindness struck. I
am greatly mistaken if, In the States lately in rebel
lion, we do not henceforward have an exhibition of
such loyalty and patriotism as was never seen nor
felt there before.
When yon have consecrated a National Cemetery,
you are to lay the comer-atone of a National Mono
went which, in all human probability, will rise to
the full height and proportion you design. Noble
as this monument 01 stone may be, it will be but a
taint symbol of thegrander monument which, if we
do our duty, we shall raise among the nations of the
earth, upon the foundation laid In Philadelphia nins
and-eighty years ago. Time shall wear away and
crumble this monument, but act, based as it is upon
the consent, virtue, patriotism and intelligence of
the people, each year shall make firmer and more
imposing.
Tour friend and fellow citizen,
ANDREW JORNBON.
The letter was frequently applauded, particularly
in the portions which alluded to the stability of the
Government and - the emancloation of the negro. At
the conclusion, three enthusiastic cheers were given
for President Johnson.
The Union Musical Association then rang " Hay
ward's Ode" with powerlul effect, Immediately to!
lowing which came the grand
cErIEMONT OF LAYING TIM COSIVER-STOIO2
By the Right Worailipfal Grand Master of the State
ot Penney tram].
The laying of the corner stone being in order,
Rrolher Henry J. White, 'Grand Marshal of the
Grand Lodge of Masons, in a clear, distinct voice
cried: Silence, silence, silence.
It. W. Grand Master Lucius H. Scott addressed
the R. W. Senior Grand Warden, and said: " The
rsaiass of Pennsylvania has been invited by
the Prealdent 01 the re
lay In a due and ancient Masonic form the fonnds
tion-stone of a monument, here to be erected, to
commemorate the deeds of valor and patriots' death
of those who, at the call of their country, came
forth to defend its Constitution and its laws, and
maestro the perpetuation of the Onion. This Invita
tion having been aceepted,..l as new here, with my
Grand Officers to perform this duty.
Masonry demands that its members "shall not be
concerned in plots or ennsplraries against Govern
ment, patiently to submit to the decisions of the
supreme Legislature, and pay proper respect to the
civil magistrate." This injunction enables no as
free masons, with one heart and one mind, to testify
by our presence and the performance of our solemn
and ancient ceremonies, our love and devotion to
our country, and admiration for deeds of patriotism
and glory which this occasion makes memorable.
Let us here, on the birthday of the nation, pay user
iced honor to the memory of those citizens who have
given up their lives in the defense of these prinei
ples'which test true pattiotiam.
I now order that the Grand Officers assist me in
the performance of this work. It is therefore my
will and pleasure that you proclaim it to the R. W.
Junior Grand Warden, and he to the brethren and
others present, that all, having due notice, may
govern themselves accordingly.
R. W. Senior Grand Warden, Richard Yeast, in
turn addressed the Junior Grand Warden, and in
formed him that it, was the order of the R. W. Grand
Master that this corner-stone be now laid with Ma
sonic honors. This you will proclaim to all pres
ent, that the occasion may be observed with due
order and solemnity.
R. W. Junior Grand warden Robert A. Lauber
ton said : Brethren, and all who are present, take
notice, that the It. W Grand Master will now cause
to be tested and tried the foundation atone, that he
may lay it in due masonic form. You will there
fore observe that order and decorum becoming this
solemn occasion.
The Grand Chaplain, Rev. John P. Lundy, In
voked Divine assistance In the work begun. The
R. W. Grand Treasurer, Peter Williamson ' mad
and described a list of colas to be deposited under
the foundation atone.
The R. W. Deputy Grand Master was requested
to see that the craftsmen bad Well and truly prepar
ed the corner-stone to be now laid. In obedience
to this request, the Deputy Grand Muter took his
square and bad It upon the stone and answered,
"R.
W. Grand Master. I find the stone square,
and the craftsmen have well and truly done their
work." The Senior Grand Warden was requested
to see that the stone was Prepared, and that it was
true and trusty. • Placing the level upon the atone,
be said, "It. W. Deputy Grand Muter, I find the
atone level, and that the craftsmen have prepared
the stone tree and fruity." In like manner the
Ardor Grand Warden took the plumb, In accord
ance with directions, and tested the stone, which,
he replied he found plumb. The Deputy Grand
Master reporting favorable, and that the atone was
ready to be laid, the R. W. Grand Mesafr went down
to the stone, where a trowel was handed lam, arid
the atone was lowerEd on the cement. A gull being
banded him, he struck the stone three times, and
proclaimed :
" I, as Grapd Master of Free and accepted Masons,
hereby declare this corner-atone to be duly laid,
square, level and plumb, and may the Grand Archi
tect of Heaven and Earth bless the work here begun.
and make It memorable to the latest posterity"
The Deputy Grand Master then received from the
Grand Marshal the Cornucopia containing corn,
and dropped the corn upon the stone, isayiies
" May the health of the workmen maple this
undertaking he preserved to them, an may the
Supreme Architect bless and prosper their labors."
The Grand Marshal then took the wine - from the
table and presented it to the Senior Grand Warden,
who poured It tiport the stone, saying;
" May plenty. be 'showered down upon the people
of this ancient Commonwealth, and may the bless
ings of the pounteons Giver of all things attend all
their philanthropic undertaldmrs, ."
The Grand Marshal then presented the an to the
Smiler Grand Warden, who poured it upon the
stone, saying:
4 , May the Supreme Ruler of the world preserve
this people in peace, and vouchsafe to them the en,
joyment of every blessing."
The It. W. Grand Master then said, "May corn,
wine, oil, and all the necessaries ante alxmnd among
men throughout the world and may the blessing
y,G
ofAlmightod be upon this and , and ma
the y
monument here to be erected to commemorate
thh noble and the brave who ban swanked their
tires upon the altar or their country, be preserved
to the latest posterity."
A . :prayer from Grand Chaplain net. Dr. nadeards
(opened, and the Bemires were declared Concluded
sur Lathe Masonic ritual
At the conclusion of these intinetthre rite* the
band in' attendance played ablotiel: ale, when
General Geary, stepping forwar dntroduced Genet ,
al , O O. Howard, the ()tutor of the day, who was en.
tbusiestically received.
After more music, Mr. Sheikh, of New York,
stepped upon the stand and stated that he had been
appointed by Colonel HAIM= to read his poem, as
the gallant Milm was afraid to thee inch a battmy
of eyes as were now upturned before him. The poem
was then read Ina graceful autplendas manner.
COLONEL 17411h31f, Kraig
• . Thoughts of raise and Ram
' - - As men beneath some nog of grief,
' Or sudden joy will deathly stand; •
Finding no words to give relief,
Clear, passion-warm complete sad brief
• - To thoughts with which their souls expend,
So ben today, those trophies nigh,
No fitting words our Ape can reach;
• The hllic around, the graves, the sky,
Tee silent pons— of the eye,
durpaeseaell Mead dared! "
To-day a nation meets to build
A nation's trophy to the dead,
Who, living, formed her sword and shield,
T he arum gibe SlidlY learned to wield,
When other hope of pope had fled;
And not alone for those who be -
In honored graves before us blest,
Shall oar proud column broad and high,
Climb upward to the blessing sky,
But be for all a monument.
An emblem of our grief as well
For others, as fer theme, we raise;
For these beneath our feet who dwell,
And all who In the good muse fell,
On other fields In other frays
To all the 'elks= love we bear
Which here for marbled memory strive
No soldier for a wreath would care,
Which all true comrades might not share,
Brothers in death as in their lives.
On southern hillsides, parched and brown,
In tangled swamps, on verdant rtage,
Where pines and broadening oaks look down,
And jasmine weaves its yellow crown,
And trumpet creepers clothe the hedge,
Along the shores of endless sand,
Beneath the palms of southern plains
Sleep everywhere, hand locked in hand,
The brothers of the gallant band_
Who here poured life through throbbing veins.
Around the closing eyes of all,
The same red glories glared and flew;
The harrying dogs, the bugle call,
The whistle of the angry ball,
The elbow-touch of comrades true,
The skirmish fire, a spattering spray,
The long sharp growl - of fire by tile,
The thielening fury of the tray
When opening batteries get In play,
And the lines form o'er many • mile;
The foeman's yell, our answering cheer,
Red flashes through the gathering smoke;
Swift orders, resonant and clear,
Blithe cries from comrades, tried and dear,
The shell-scream and sabre stroke,
The volley fire, from left to right,
From right to left, we hear It swell;
The headlong charges, swift and bright,
The thickening tumult of the fight,
And bursting thunders of the shell.
Now closer, denser, grows the strife,
And here we yield and there we gain;
The air with hurtling mirsiles rife,
Volley for volley, life for life,
No time to hoed the cries of pain.
Panting, ea up the hills we charge,
Or down them as we broken roll,
Life never felt so high, so large,
And never o'er so wide a range
In triumph swept the kindling seal.
New raptures waken in the breast
Amid this hell of scene and sound,
The harking batteries never rest,
And broken foot, by horsemen pressed,
Still stubbornly contest the ground ;
Fresh waves of battle rolling in,
To take the place of shattered waves;
Torn lines that grow more bent and thin,
A blinding cloud, a maddening din,
'Twos than we filled these very graves.
• • • • • •
Night falls at length with pitying veil,
A moonlight silence, deep and fresh.
These upturned faces, stained and pale,
Vainly the chill night dews assail ;
Far colder than the dews their flesh,
And flickering far through brush and wood,
Go searching parties, torehbe hand.
Seize if you can some rest and food,
At dawn the fight will be renewed.
"Sleep on your arms !" the hushed command.
They talk In whispers as they Ile
In line, these rough and weary men.
"Dead or but wounded ?" then a sigh;
"No coffin either? Guess we'll try
"To get those two guns back again.
"We've five flags to their one, olio!"
"That bridge. 'Twas not there as we passed;
"The Colonel dead? it can't be so,
"Wounded, badly, that 1 know,"
But he kept saddle to the last.
"Be sure to Bend It if I fall :"
"Any tobaceti? Bill, have you ?"
"A brown-haled, blue-eyed, laughing doll :"
"Good night, boys, and God keep you all."
"Wha da ) . aound asleep? Guess sleep too."
" Aye,J ust about this hour they pray
For " "Stop talking, pass the word ;"
And soon as quiet as the clay
Which thousands will but he next day,
The long-drawn sighs of sleep are heard.
• • • • • * • •
Oh men to whom this sketch, though rude,
Calls back some scene of pain and pride ;
Oh widow, hugging close your brood,
Oh wife, with happiness renewed,
Since he again is at your eld.
This trophy that to-day we raise
Should be a monument for all,
Ara, •rmara phrase
Confine a generous nations praise,
To those who here have chanced to falL
Bntlet us all to-day combine
Still other monuments to raise;
Here for the dead *e build • shrine,
And now to thoseiho crippled pine
Let us give hope of happier days.
Let homes ofthme sad wrecks of war
Through all the land with speed arise ;
They cry from every gaping scar,
"Let not our brother's tomb debar
Te wounded living from your eyes."
A noble day, a deed as good,
A noble scene in which 'Us done,
The birthday of our nationhood,
,And here again the nation stood,
On this same day its life renown.
A bloom of banners in the air
A double calm of sky and soul,
Triumphant chant and bugle blare,
And green fields spreading bright and fair,
As Heavenward our hosannas roll.
Hoeszusahs for a land redeemed,
The bayonet sheathed, the cannon dumb :
Passed as some horror we have dreamed,
The fiery meteors that hens streamed,
Threat' ning within our homes to come.
Again our banner floats abroad,
Gone the one stain that on it fell
And bettered by his chast'ang rod,
With streaming eyes uplift to God,
We say, "Ho doeth all things well."
At Its conclusion General Geary proposed three
cheers for "Mlle, O'Reilly," which were given with
a good will.
CLOSE OF TUE CEBILMONIES.
After another anthem by the Union Musical As
sociation, the Benediction was pronounced by the
Rev. D. T. Cernham, and the vast multitude slowly
dispersed, some strolling round among the tomb
stones in the cemetery, while others visited the
many pointsOf Interest in the neighborhood. We
are sorry to record that during the ceremonies some
of the benches gave way precipitating several per
sons to the ground, andinjuring one or two, altho'•
not very severely. Several ladles fainted bemuse of
TUN NATIONAL CENZTENY
Consists of seventeen acres of land, on the far-famed
Cemetery Hill. It Is at the apex of the triangular
line of battle of the Union army, and was purchased
by the State of Pennsylvania for this purpose, lots
being tendered gratuitously to all the States whose
aold.tcs Were mgavd In the battle; the expense of
the removal oft ite - les and of their burial, how
ever, was borne by the respective States. The
grounds Were laid out by sir. Wm. Saunders, the
coral srehlteet.
In order to prevent any Invidious preference be-
Mg given to any State, the semi-circular form was
adopted for the interments, the ground appropriat
ed to every State part of a common centre.—
The coffins are d eposi ted side by ride, in parallel
trenches. The headstones consist of a continuous
line of granite blocks, rising nine Inches above the
ground, with a face of ten incites on the upper ant.
Lace, thename, company and regiment being carved
in the granite opposite each grave. The Cemetery
now contains the remains of three thousand eight
hundred men.
In the centre of this semi-circle will stand the
toramment, which has already been graphically de-
Scribed In your columns, and need not be repeated
here. A few words, however, In regard to the
COVIIMSTOND.
This consists of a solid block of granite set firmly in
the arth, with Pe top even with the surface of the
ground, having in It an opening In which is placed
a large tin hoz con the articles contributed
by the different States. a complete list of thew
articles would fill a column and a half of the Inquire
e.l wilt ghe a general list of them. Some States
cant:Minted largely, tome not at all, although the
committee procured copies of the Constitutions of
the non-contributing States, and placed them in the
stone.
On the part of the United States there were the
Constitution of the United Btatee, - articles of Con-.
federation, names of Cabinet Midden, coins of the
United States , Decimation of Independence, Wash
's Farewell Address, messages of Presidents
to reports of Secretary of War and Gener
al Grant,General Meade's report of the battle of
Gettysburg, Departmental Reports,. names of Penal
dente and Virc-Prealidenis of the United States,
Emancipation Proclamation President Lincoln's
last Inaugural Adelman, co& of Cheater and Pro.
ceedings of the Board of ages of the Soldiers'
National Cemetery at Gettysburg, llat of the names
of tbeeoldkra burled In the Soldiers' National CCM.
dem 'with s tabular list of the Corks and Regimen,.
tat Oripadadion of the Army of the Potomac In the
Battle of Getlysteng.;
On Milepost of the respective Elates: Messages of
tho Governors, re on the states of the Un
ion, proclamations calling solutions
for troops, Legislative
documents, copy of Sate Constitutions, reports of
t D h e e p t a e r l tm tieenlsl da o n f d G C eti rß
ach
cider's drawing of
Tmg sun or mama,
MIA was more largely represented on this battle
field than any other Slate exositioll New Tata Or
Pennsylvania. bad delegation liere c =, 002 . -
slating of Governor Crape. Adjstant Bob.
titian and Hon. P. W. Peru. • ,
The cannibal= made by Itieldgan imbstantbl
ly the same as the above, with the addition or two
splendid medallions, baring the inscription: "In
honorer the 91,193103chigan soldiers who aided In
perpetuating American Übmt on one side, on the
other is the atata coateorar r iti the number of
soldiers contritnited to the nationellefoise. Also on
eat _Were engreared the names Wall her sol
ptei at WOW, WBothorfllth 0 11411110
of every regiment and company sent to the deft
The whole was Inclosed In a stout box of pure Mich
igan copper, upon the ltd of which Is engraved the
name of the State and the year.
IN TEM APTEUN O O2I •
General Meade , . secomPan,led by a large party of offi
cers and civilian* rods over the taktao-ileld. and vis
ited all points Wintered. Many who bad participa
ted in the !elutel fray were revisiting tho ground for,
the first time since the tight, and wens - constantly
observing natural objects which called up pleasant
or sad recollections of the memorable three days.
TILE VIEW VILOII CM/EVERY HILL
Was particularly imposing. Standing where the gal
lantlloward stood on the third day of the fight, the
ertglOOked over a sublime and varied landscape:
Away off to the right lies Culp's 0111, with its wood
ed slopes; then next In the semicircle of historical
points we see the College, from the cupola of which
Lee, surveying our forces calmly said, he " had ns
where ho wanted us," an opinion which be had rea
son to change very soon afterward.
Then we can see the Seminary, with its red brick
walls, a prominent object In the landscape It, too,
Is historic, for in its vicinity was fought the nntt
day's battle, in which we were defeated, and the no
ble Reynolds killed. Close by lithe clumpof woods
where the rebels massed their troops before makitig
the grand charge on Cemetery Dill, when eighteen
thousand men, massed in solid columns, emerged
from behind its shelter and swept across the fields
on the heights, but were repulsed with terrible car
nage, their ranks torn asunder by grape and canister
and the ground strewn with their dead and dying.—
To the extreme left rises the Round Top, plainly
visible, while Weed's 11111 Iles beside it, both lemons
through all time for the fierce struggle upon their
rocky sides and at the base.
TEE PEOPLE OE OEPLYEBIIIIO,
Upon this occasion, deserve all possible credit for
the kind and hospitable manner in which they enter
tained the visitors to the town. The houses of pri
vate citizens were thrown open. and the very best
accommodations given to the guests; while there
seemed to be a spirit of emulation among them as to
who should do the most to make the Potirth of July
186.7), a memorable and happy day to all who partly:
Ipated in the celebration of the day.
4J, News Items.
—Of Queen Victoria's eight grandchildren 131 X are
Of 8.
—The Chicago Sanitary Fair closed on Saturday
evening, June :14th, netting about 6:=,000.
—Ex Senator Foote has applied to President John
son for a pardon.
—A railway train recently ran Into a water spout
in Scotland, causing great• consternation among the
passengers.
—England never yet mustered one army of 100,-
000 men. She has more than that number, but they
are 'mattered all over the earth.
—Brigham Young has "counselled " all the faith
fa] of Mormon city to shoot down any " Gentile'
seen walking with a Mormon female.
—The new three-cent pieces are composed of 74
per cent. of copper ano per cent_ of nickel, which
makes a very hard a.loy. It takes 2.54 pieces to
make a pound and they cost the government just
half a cent apiece.
—The Navy Department last week accerted the
resignations of two hundred and sixty-three officers,
and granted leave of absence to forty-five more, pre
paratory to mustering them out of the service.
—The loss by tire at Quebee is estimated at $l,OOO,-
000. The burnt district extends from the bishop's
school-house to near the vacant space under the
citadel, a d 1 Lance of one-third of a mile.
—Th. New York Times says that there ere 4%5,59'
persona living in the crowded tenement bnusea in
New York, and 100,000 more in attlea,lotts, &e. They
are purled in at the rate of L',1 0 ,000 to the square
mile.
—That was a queer freak the lightning took at a
store In Rockville, Connecticut, last week. It en.
tered at the door in a livid dash, which actually lit
an oil lamp and left it burning, without leaving any
other visible marks of its passage.
—lt is expected that the Alantic telegraph cable
would be all on board the Great Eastern by July
4th, and that the laying would commence July Bth.
Two British nod two American war vessels will
accompany the Great Eastern across the Atlantic.
—A Mobile clergyman went to General Granger
and ti.ked him if he proposed to compel the rebel
clergy to pray for Andrew Johnson "Compel yon,"
was the General's reply; "why, if your prayers don't
do the President of the United Fitates any more good
than they have Jed: Davis, it is of no sort of copse
quence about your prayers any way."
—lt is proposed to erect a magnificent bridge over
the Potomac at Washington, as a monument to the
late President. It will he called the " Lincoln
Bridge," and a colossal statue of our martyred mag
istrate will be placed either in the centre or at one
cue Or Me et r•teturv. Drier vetteTS 01 events in Abra
ham Lincoln's life will adorn the parapet of the
bridge.
—lt is stated that the parties who own the house
in which President Lincoln died have put In a claim,
in the office of the Auditor of the Treasury, for loss
es incurred by the damaging. of " sheets, pillow
cases, and carpets," caused by the ebbing of the life
blood of the Great American martyr. The bill
amount, to MO. The ownersimpt the house open
for exhibition, at fifty cents a visitor, fur some time
after the President's death.
--A Fortress Monroe letter says that during the
past thirty days the Quartermaster here, under the
direction of the Quartennaster.General, hasdischarg.
ell from the Government employ one thousand ves
sels of all descriptions. This one item is an immense
saving to the public purse. The vessels of the Tex
as expedition are newly chartered, receiving for
their services thirty.tw. .3 cents per ton per diem.—
Before the close of the war the same ships received
forty-five cents per ton for each day that they were
in Government employ.
—A very rare and interesting relic and memento of
the old 'French and Indian wars in this en - feats; has.
been on exhibition In the department of flintEl and
trophies of the Sanitary Fair at Chicago. It Is the
muster-roll of a militia company raised by Captain
Noah Grant, great-grandfather of LientenanteGener ,
al U. S. f4runt, and bears date of March 2tith, 1755.
Captain Grant and his brother, Salmon Grant, were
afterward killed at the battle of White Plains, New
York, In the Revolutionary War.
—General Howard, of the Freedmen's Bureau, has
received a letter from General Fisk, Commissioner
of Freedmen for Ilksunri and Arkansas, stating that
the affairs of the freedmen are at present In a very
prosperous condition. There is a great demand for
laborers, and good wages are offered. In Missouri
there are only two hundred and thirty-six colored
perople dependent upon the Government for suste
nance; while there are forty-four hundred and tifty•
two whites supported by the Government.
—A lady who was walking In Springfield, Mass.,
the other day, experienced a very positive " sensa•
tlon," when an active black snake, three and a half
feet long, fell from mid-air and dropped upon the
sidewalk directly in front of her. The snake which
thus distinguished itself was a candidate for a pro
fessor's pickling, had been placed to sun In a boa in
a fourth story window where the professor keeps
his museum, and fell to the ground In an adventure
some exploration outside of the prescribed limits.—
The fall didn't seem to hurt it much, but at least
one lady hopes it won't repeat the teat when she is
In that vicinity.
—The last glimmer of the rebellion dies out with
the surrender of Galveston. There is nothing left
to be aurrendered. The old flag once more floats in
undisputed authority from Maine to Texas, and
pence rests upon all our borders. Theproclamation
Issued by the President, simultaneously with the of
ficial announcement of the news, reopens all the
ports to foreign and domestic commerce. The' Im
mediate evils of the war and the restrictions upon
trade which necessarily accompany hdetilities, exist
ing no longer, the nation may noWritatiely address
•itaelf to the work of reorganizing the Vast interests
which have fallen Into decay.
—lt Is dangerous to give one day that which Is to
be taken away the next. ( ruts the much befogged
history of St. Domingo for an illustration.) Timid
people, with linen cheeks, and eyes fall of water ap
prehension, tell us of the danger of emancipation—
murder, rape, arson, theft, end general absolute con
fusion! These prudent souls are for keeping still
in use two or three shackles—just enough, ( if they
are wrong,) for danger, and not enough, (If they are
right,) for safety. The South has accepted emanci
pation ; it is for her to consider whether it will be
Wise or safe to deny to the blacks its legitmate con
sequences.—Tribune.
What the War has Cost the South.
The New York noes figures up the pecuniary lass
of the South In good money as follows:
In slave property
By the ravages of war
Four crops of cotton.,
Four crape of tobacco
Rice and- sugar
Confederate debt (worth In
gold ad 0,000,000) - 4 000,000,000
The proper proportion of the
National War Debt
Of the. subject generally it is eaid, the South of
1860 bad about one-third of the property in the Un
ion, and had the South the same proportion now,
their contribution to meet the national debt would
be ono thousand mallows of dollars. WO quote:
At the present time they have not one-sixth,
probably not ono-eighth so much property as the
North; -and the tan Mon upon them, if levied now,
to pay the debt, would be correspondlngly limited:
But not for many years to come will this debt be
paid. The taxes levied upon the South to meet its
grgrtion of the current interest of the debt will,
e aggregate, wo may safely assume, make up
the difference; so that in the long run the debt will
cost the South one thousand millions at least, Mlle
or no part of which'will go to It own people. '
We have enumerated go
losses, in con
sequence of the war, to the amount of five thousand
eight hundred million' of dollars, namely: twenty
five hundred millions by loss of whatwas called
slave property, nine mink= by ravages of war,
twelve hundred and ten millions by loss of staple
crops, five hundred millions- of property sunk' In
Confederate debt, and one thousand millions by
what must hereafter be pid .bY, the South to
liquidate the pinclpal Uteregt, of the alittoul
debt. This, of course, is a very rough estimate.
We might have Included many other items, involving
indirect, though not less certain.
Seldom have any people paid such a penalty for
folly and wickedness. It ought to be enough to
propitiate the worst enmity. Though perhaps cer
tain of the authors of Wilts calamity have not yet
Buffered to the extent of their deserts, this certainly
cannot be said of the great body of the Southern
people--capedally when regard lilted to their sae
, Mice not antra property, but of lite. SO far as
they are eonrerned, none bat hearts callous to every
feeling of humanity could demand the infliction
upon them of any further punishment.
A Murfreesboro (Tenn.) convepondent of the
Milwaukee Illsconzin relates the fallowing:
Among the former magnates and the late leaders
of the rebellion, who have returned to cat their leek,
la General Gideon J. Pillow. I visited him last week
at his mansion, five miles from Columbia. The
splendid estate on which his mansion is built is leased
out by the government to an enterprising Yankee.
The family of the General have, however, been, al
lowed to 'de the hound and the adielnlng grounds.
The place is an elegant one, like some English
country seat. After leaving the pike to enter the
carriage way upon the grounds; you eac a conside:-
able distance through a most beautiful grove and
lawn before you get a glimpse of the residence. Gen
eral Pillow greeted us very affably, and Is qtlite
communicative, Indeed exceedingly talkative. Its
appears about fifty years of age—had on a gray cost,
which I Judged to he his uniform, stripped of its
insignia and gilt buttons—not by any means a man
of Imposing exterior, but would pass for an Intelli
gent and genial farmer of the old school. The Gen
eral expressed himself utterly subiugated,_ but I
should also Judge by no means repentant. U.) talks
In substance, if in exact words, like this: "We
are conquered; you Yankees are our masters; we
give it up; we are at sour mercy; we only ask a
chance now to get a living for our families, and we
ask it as a favor; we have got through with the fight,
and though the South didn't make as good a tight
as she could have done, still if Is over now, and we
want peace." I asked him if, cousideting us, as be
said, as their masters, how it would be in ease of
war with England or France. Perhaps he would
prefer to change masters Y The General hesitated,
but finally said that that would depend upon the
course taken by the government with their proper.
ty. I conclude that the loyalty of the General
"wouldn't do to bet on " yet. The General says he
Isn't guilty of treason. Ile is willing to he tried by
a jury of our generals, except that General Curtis
must not be on it. lie couldn't trust him.
Gen. Mead's Farewell Address.
lIDAOc t I'ARTEIL3 ARMY OF TUE POTOMAC
Juno 28, Ind&
Soldiers—This day, two years ago, I assumed com•
wand of you under the orders of the President of
the United States. To-day, by virtue of the stone
authority, this army ceasing to exist, I have to an
nounce your transfer to other duties and my transfei
from you.
It 13 unnecessary to enumerate all that has occurred
In these two eventful years. from the grand and do
chive battle of Gettysburg, the turning point of the
war, to the surrender of the Army of . Northern Vir
ginia, at Appomattox Court House; Suf fi ce It to
say that history will do you justice ; a grateful coun
try will honor the living, cherish and support the dis
able'', and sineeo•ly mourn the dead.
In parting from you, your Commanding General
will ever bear In memory your noble devotion to
your country, and your patience and cheerfulness
under all the privations and sacrifices you have beer
called on to endure.
. .
Soldiers, having accomplished the work set be
fore no, having vindicated the honor and integrity
of our Government, let us return thanks to Almigh
ty God for ills blessing in granting us victory told
peace, and let u. 5 carnesly pray for strength and
light to discharge our duties as citizens as we hay,
endeavored to discharge them as soldiers.
GEORGE G. linkup.,
linjor General U. 8. A. Commanding.
Beanregard on the " Black Flag.'
The private papers of Jeff. Davis and Gen. Senate
gard recently captured in Florida, were brought in
to Jacksonville a few days since, by one of the dri
very of the wagon in whose charge they were placed.
The capture includes all the private diapatchts
and correspondence of Beauregard, together with a
considerable quantity of the personal effects of Davis.
Among other things are three splendid uniforms
presented to Beauniard by the ladies of Columbia,
South Carolina, Atigneta, Georgia, and Selma, A:a.
An important private telegram to the following ef
fect was also discovered :
C/lIRLESTON, S. C., Oct. 13, 186'
Ron, Wm. P. Intr., Richmond,
Ilas the bill For the asnioutioa of abolition prison
ers Mier January next been paH.ed ? Do it, ane
Eng land will be stirred into action. It Li high
to p roclaim the black flag after that period L,l
the execution be the garrote. G. T. BEAD:tuella%
gew Advertigmtuo.
DR. E. L. BL.A.KESLEE,
iDnystoutv A IVO SURGE. tN , Yu totaled at itrankten, Eta ,
qa.6aans uttty. Pa. Wlll attead promptly' to nil caLl.
with which he may he taunted. UMts at L. Lt. liuldwues.
Brooklyn. July 10. I eht.—yl.
DISSOLUTION.
TFrnm r*" A A. Ullcolalhla day tllsoolre.l hv last no:
A consent. The 1 calm,. hcreafter 1.0 carrird on by al:rt11
311 - le. A.I.FOALI
Al-11E11T MILES.
AGENTS WANTED
1011 TUE
NURSE & SPY.
sc
inissestlno and excillso testier unblished
cilia the adventurse atteem. in the Ilittam army as uric
scald and tpy. alelsg a moot a
rood int r llime ortic war.
reartm, lot es. enerntk yr tam njen, nnrt caprelittly retort tel
and dPahled °Ulcers and soldiers. In want of prat-shit rod
moot, .91 Cod It petallarly atiapt.d to t hstr eundlunts Orel base
agents c tattoo N. , per n•snin• We rill] from to any donor.
lug applicant. tend for circeilars. Address
J'‘NE , ' PROS at "0_
N. E corner Sixth and Illnorsltrests, Philadelphia. Pa.
Dissolution.
T wE copa.-I.6*m
h o te.r...re oximing he-reen .1. A.
rt
11. B. f Isv,od ands th, numea.,l atyla of 4.A
atvla Ar. CO, /Alias day Swol.ed Op fautu4l cor , ,o‘.
A nn
Great Bend, ,Tnly 10, 1.33.—tr. 11 B O' GOOD.
J. CU RTL3.
Cultivation of the Voice
PROF. TILLOTSON
nWS leave to aunon row. by Partied, ',inert lie t 7
another enurie of losinoctii•ii In Pie flt `LTOGINIi
Tenn win c qumen, Molity, Jtily 17 IL and entitle.. 4 lea to
are trapai.rail 10 Lai, la,onx aaily. Teruel of tuition.
lei [Oh, fur SM. Per , ine 14Plug ire tn. 21 one 1 lot per 1,,
All desiring to tab lomat. will aupiy lrfone terni eutameecifY,
ouriu4 absence , T PO4. 11.110160 n, eli LoLumat Lis tote Pill
0. D. lieugaie Mugu Suite
Montrose. Joly
THIRTEEN YEARS
CV' CLOSE APPLICATION' TO oilltmEnrso demand.
eneatyro In rellelne for a ee.m,. 1 make my beat
to toy Wends, hoping they .111 call and me me as ie , on J mete
lent. A J IMEWSTEU
Ilinatrusc. July 3. 1565 —Z.o.
WIINREAS NY WHIZ, NANCY. has lat my MI and
Lased *Musa lust cause or provumtlon. 1. 1 ....bY ,fl ,l3 id nil
perauo3 har.rtng or ho.r n my ...tuna, to. 'Will Day
debt. of her contrattlng oft. r this dAto. PAILDON
/kraal, July 4. 1960.--liwp
GOODS.
WEDS a BUTTERtItteD,
Are aow racelviaa their
VP 1111 BO SUMMER COMItz
•
Please WI cad exorable Draw Goode
GRENADINES,
POPLINS,
CHADIES, •:: '
LENDS.
•
DE LAMES,
21011TROM MoY 8,18[3.
•
900,N,500,006,000
000,0)
. 009,000,000
. 150,000,000
. 160,000,000
TI M anderstreld has takm the WoOLEN HILLS OREAT
liKitth formerly morpled by 0 Jobto.i6n, god 4 rootty to
fertiVe ROOM Work of orrastActuro by the yard or on tk.rrwr.
Grcatl3o4, Jam 12, tedu.—tr. vita. Ls.
ST 4 itiANITEMMR.I.EK:;',
mess FROIT amv_no mci2i 'or efutint about Ifittii.;:si•
Urengs rag fhluc-gances; watt, and pints!. fur- asle
`roe, "' ea * " 1411 C'ne ' I teglitV,lWAVlra l ft "
dunbl6.-14*,
TAKE NOTICE.:
Beach's..NeVitPateht Wheel
• Horse Rake • •
Patented A.prd-lOth, 1,860 and ian. -190,1864,
Ja[Lß tgleg:thigooshis OW by Ige Faitgors of Stultwi roma
':lvargoo prorpic:l4 thehest fa nsc: nice itaka et
14
A rood .grittoeireir‘iltri gee. • ^
o.4taddoned Windlasi untos ibg a:0r...n0 and good.
./! ,0 4 044 4 ,114 t.9./i. gdSk..tr. .i.UHKbLU Ioam.
•- 7: . NEW:: GO.OD ,-• • 1
Arzo 1,1555. • , ..74,1 , 1031th 'dr
•
General Pillow.
NOTICE
NOT 11CM.
CARRIAGE SHOP, BLACKSMITHING,
At Friendsville, Pa.,
By J. W. Flynn & F. P. Byau.
vizzr a zojk . :: . g . rg s l %I and promptly done. Try us
SPRING NO SUMMER TRADE!
1865.
& eo.
T ; T : e tVorzni ag t!,Milo thal fhtir gook of
M W W 1 ILL 1 M
Is COMPLETE,
.1 they sr. r , lt r rp , etfrif•lavite their patmne •rd the pablte
R evrally to rail oxso,lne the fartn. Khoortna that artr
trem orleet t d trim aveht care had every adrattaae Pt the tra=l
are therefor., ~ , 10.1e., to r treat lodueest.t. l6ol.lll and
aro prel.grerl to soh pretty truly all that vs la 'multi)!
DRY GOODS,
FANCY GOOS,
A- PIECE GOODS,
MILLINERY GOODS,
AND IREADY-31ADE CLOTHING,
Either in Prue or Quality of Goods.
We int 1,4, aD 47 I e pry one Of ynn Ohre , Cent. LO call on an first
134,3 pothht,lo, U./there, n 3 II VIII he to your coup Intend to
44 no.
SPECIAL ATTENTION
Le cal led to our large stock of
MILLINERY GOODS.
nr Hats and B.oneta. bovo of el col.
tr.
• t n'rn, • rt:don.l rlowtra and fancy °memento In endlem
var.. tr. era,. ill:Auk, lacer,. kn. ttre are eneblett to eve
Inclu.mtn , c In tbl., Iln • to Millilitre. end an °rears 1 .1 1 / be
pmmplly
Spring Shawls, Cloaks, Basques.
and Capes
ma x , moot be excelled =aside of the Clue..
tither lc a y
HOOP SKIRTS! HOOP SKIRTS!
cols it
PARASOLS BY THE THOUSAND !
Skirlfr Btn qvaingsi anti from 40 t `sev er al S plots.
• ew 8. El I.leTlt: Included. Alin ic
other
wn hty it, ;,a.t
LINEN TABLE CLOTHS, TOWELS, AND
NAPKINS
Finn Olttort .nteno.. palr. wbtte Limn Always,
chicfs plece. kxtraEne Blr Nd. 1104 try. irkd 11lout in
mot vujety.
For Gentlemen's Wear.
WE STILL MANTIFACTVRE EVERY OA
MEAT WE SELL.
And !nee thertfnre supnlor advan!scos In WI. srsach of trade.
we swou'd able r+r. loot at cur elmtlea 7IROT. We Can and
sr it /I , om o; son boqi stye and quality and says you AT =Art
100 per tcm breed, Call and convfooe younielYen of tbeftct. One
sment ”ma'rio Ss and ensgmores for coat= • otk Is! res.
A e 1A• t , •, and ninth , tg to order as' termer!), and
du r Ararae le0C111), In Furnoldng Goods. 01
n! ,11 , A foll Ito.nl "tt.t.n! ittd Fannt I shirts Cntlars Orottlea,liosoeuders, Satch
els. Vein,. and Trunks. el •OTEIINO kcal a. us•al.
GUtTENBERG, ROSENBAUM ct CO.
Im. 0. DENS& o R. Ilafaziot Para:,
Moutrnse. May. 1010
NVot - )1!. wool :
Wl= eu , ecrthera would Inform theft. Menem and the public an
”rally that th , s are prepared to rective Wool to manufacture
et, or by too rard. Also Wool Carding and Moth Dress &to b
It o clod •1):e if J. INGHAM.
Ca.r.j.to,a Jtue IEII3.—U. JOHN BEAUMONT.
4. NEW SUPPLY
Or THAT =MAMA=
FALL CREEK FLOUR
A 11Tc.",r 4 V,°:,7lrr
the tato qualities can he bed anywhere else.
I tecuhl seta sty to toy flumes and nuncrone.Stonsere thst they
au purchase 0 tootle,. , Provision., end Yankee Notions of the an.
Je7s.ineti at treaty nYitteed Arlo. Call end bo earsnaced.
13,e,ertt ROI of the Franklin liotel.
b10b..., July J. Ltn. , A. N. DULLARD.
NEW MUSIC.
UNERAL MARCH TO TOE MEMORY or it i lladELAY
F
LlncuLE. with splendid Vignetp,st
June 12. J. LYONS Es 130.r3,
CiODFISII, Mackerel, Tubs, Pails, Baskets,
Brooms. Coffee, Sum, and Pall. Ju6 rectered and for ale by
June 12. J. LTOINTIi & Su P.
I.I"X.MS, BinleA, Testaments, School Books
ilnoka, Papa. So velopes, ac, J uat renlved and for
n!. by J. LYOI . O. &808.
Jan. 11 + 1F.3 •
silk Slut_ Umbrellas
FROM THE MANUFACTURERS, Just received una fcr Mt.
3t WHOLP-SALMPRICFS
Jut. 12. LATBEROP. TYLER & RILEY.
Jockeys and Bab.
NEW and flee issaortmetiVarrth.l23rral 'arum'
D Tess Goods.
•
NEW LLT , ast, ikaartral Intwas, new drlea
41.0 LOW pri.a. Pltaba and czamint them.
June L C1 , 41{01% TYLER & RIMY.
Xi'gal ti) rl it m ito
.Adininli.tralotos Notice.
NOTICE is FT EllEitY GIVEN to all poreousbitvlug demaJuli
a,,alnto tht rotate or James Sr. Bliss, late of niecdesillo 80.
touch..l,..ed hat Ihe same ulustboprcscnted tothetfuderslgnee, at
Cis o Mc* for arraopment, and all pepsolui Indohttd
to said so-ate arc requested to make Immediate payment.
Q. D. YLDIUtti.
Slottro,o, July 3. 1864.—tril.
Executors' Notice
NOTWE Is hfrotv ettpn all ;lemons having demands acwrokt
th,e,rate of WlP,nto Square., late of Leternp tneroeh.P.
dt-
Ma.ed. that the same must be presented to the andrrahmed for ar
r.t.etTn,ra, and all poroone itd.b•nt to said estate me regneet. , l to
make triltr.rd..le pavmoth PART.• P, sQuftp.gzid
3011/1 B.:WAKES.
Lathrop, July P. 1644.
Incorporation Notice.
D , QT• Ell 1 EVA CoIIIC TT BY—ln the matter of the Imo,
rar.,itnEl rf the Maple Wood Cemtteay Areootatlon Nodee It
errby given that .o a ppiicatloa hYs hem made to the Coot of
Common 1'1e43 of maid minty. to ,not tt elaczttx of treat - M. II ON
to 1 , 0 .nown by the rstne, etsleoltd title of - The Maple Wood
Con etrry de..ociati.m. - in the 13orour.h of Little Meadows.
Thantense, July 4, tS6l.—.lw. 0.13. ELDRED, h0then.34,47.
Auditor's Notice
WE undersigned, en Auditor appointed by the Orphans' Cowl
T
of Stuquehennu county to dlnribute the funds cf the eetnot of
E. Tew k.bure.
and
late of the township of Lathrop
p,
the here end lewd "nu , tentutteas of then decedentosid
el,. to st.te nlrtett talon aecoant cf the Montt of the said retaie
muf g to Melt.. Tewkshuvy, the widow. (the baying also dt..d.)
hereby Hotter that attend to the duties et h expreJat.
Mott, at hi. Mace In Montrose ~en oaten:Lay tha atir day of A ego.;
at I a r. zn..at which time and Phan alit:tenons Interest..
ed a thr alistro•orion or the and fund are desired to reter.d, or top
ever .tt, b.. debarred Irmo coming lo on mid fond.
A. Auditor.
Montrose, July 3. 1865,-41e.
Ado' tilktratoes Notice.
N°TICE tibm...y ova. to all prima ba.lcit damn& 440 1 1.1. 1
no estate of A uratas A. Bowerman. has of Lem. tom,
Ilhlpoteeelsed, that the tam. must to prestuat.a lathe unaer.ined
tar..ttlement. ara .11 persons Indebtod to WA estate we Ml..*
WW to mate Dm...11.th payment. W. U. TINOL,a„; /OW..
Lamar, Jane 19. lata.
Administrators' Notice.
NOTIOIng here)" , InVfll to .11 persona WOK demands Artnat
the n , Ante of Mom's , Porten, deetnand,lntn of Choc . nut town.
thin. tn.% Oa um.' moat he Pre/M:od /0 tho lindandsnr . 4l tor to
(lenient, and all persoill Indebted to aid !Onto an mined°, to
matzo tomnOtntoPYttent.. 1, ?DIA P. P DATTICY.I oxen,
136.1aD 0, MUMLEII, I
Chononnt, J one 14.1564411 M
Executor's Notice.,
NOTICTE ts hereby to 611 putrolobsololl 06:".4. KdM
IA th e Waste of Bent. C. Ti.ult tow of to of Loopyy ,, O . P., deasir.
thoLthosams molt be presentodto the andersireuconuft.Pmrct
sod ollpersooitallebtAtn 8.114 csfat c m r.t..to
mmr
datopaymont. W. M. lofiCILtY.
14.1431. RIIO 19Lb.
Auditor's
,dotice.
.. . ,
. .
TllEundastreal. Ill '
. . Istribrite the Mode in th e heeds
of t'mnioe v... CYMato of J. V •McKhmer an%
andllor,eoOinted by th e Othherer Veal
of the Administrator f the,..„,„., ~,m, o
n•, mud ateemmi
among's* *o helm ,thie add ertailtet IA Id. atm
*III attend to the astleu ~,...",„ or mt .„ 1
tuft
.
In Maltreat, on *k**on•lWln veld itmdrvilfwesent tuft eIVW46
when all Treiti nn later}
I*.sOIIAMBI=LIV, asUlla6
no holollTl7lieb-ISTed.m.
ignore.. suhe 17! • ..
Asecatorls Nonce.
wr .,Vereby even to all perms Oulu deussi
N- 7 ,-„ of A. Wlnt.uus. tatter Sp,leavtlle,
tLa TIM be. presented Paha inderkned arr internal
i - Vireenattidebted to said tatateaarre o sstal to make jeer
.:457r0t. Alf wirztems. •
111 e, Jona is, isc.s.—pti -
.
I '' ' AtilnillititratO ' 8 -NOtICCe
ItTOTlOMPthereby given tooth , • oilman domande egnlt.e.
the eM*to of John El, thk at. oproou t o t ooo ymp &ed.
th the sumo moth bet prooin I to tho nreiranizose - tor ar
mil It ond oil perootelltdebtot t o +emporia. ... r eputed ty
el tone:Moth poyzezo,
~,.,- - 71 : 1.3,1nr_ I johem
IlVtigra 0 entre. 147,1011.151A .4
I nwoOM