The Ladeposident Republican tCll.llllllD Ilriatimu*DAYsolurrze, 17 aroirnour, FL:, At $1,30 VrarAlriltrif. , nr •Airtilfcs, Rates.% Advertising.. One square(l6 lines or less)one week, SO,SC Due nitre - 4, two weeks, 0,741 One square " ' threeweeks,.:..: .1,01 One non " one month;- 125 One square ,•. two months, • 2$ One square " • three , months, 2,00 One square " six months • .g,cip Ope square one yeir, t,OO Two.squares one year, 16,00 Thrc *pares one year, • YO,OO Five squares este yesr,.. .. - One column one year, 40,00 Yearly advertisers will hsve thc Rrivilege ofsiltes ineir changing their advertisements withnut ad ditions, charge. cards, not exceeding five lines, inserted at g 2,00 per annum.- Job Work. Thisofifie Is supplied with a good assortment 01 Jobbing materials, and all kinds of Job Work, sect as Cards, Posters, Pamphletsote., will be done neat. ly and promptly BUSINESS CARDS. • . J. H. Emitb. Ass - AUFAVTLItfirtofiTAIINESS.SADDLaacIint-NI:8 New fr vr Ntitfark .:KmeNsastsCansity, rm. aord, Jamiary 1314.47 . 7 • William N. Grayer. TAVSLT AT JAW. Sr LociS, evionit. Practices tale to tbr env. Cams of Erferan, Arid devotee. hlnteett rlaoty la Cortina. iCsersa. irelatbelt tram alropi will metre prompt at s. tts.t. OFFICE Ice.4i Cheltnut Street. • Lt.uie. Deeerial.es , Frauds B. Davison, M. D., -Wl'i t ,tr7 3 '..,n. .I EI I%I I- . 111 r" 'ad .? rj . +3, T. (17414.'1.e...1 and Et.. or ..4631DI"Sez, ani;er,oppect. mob.. 41.1 , 1. Novembrr L 756.: C. 'Winkler,. TAILOR, Nine Nhumay Fan. Co Tx.. op; ; .s!ta E. /Lir 0 pmt's °Mee. Styr 14111.1, Not. 21,111:41.-tat E. IL Rogers, snu, - 1 01. A ufts i Tsi - c s. rpr.an k l.serlpeot. of the Udell* Worboottettio sad nfthe bon materials, at the well tooero swot a few rata esso of SIMI eo Mark lo !Io tro*. wbere be WO? fq Mere the onlle of an who *out and tido; Jo leo ae. Iloatome, fieptexot-er IL D. Bennett BooK Susquettarms Ciamtv. Pa.. respKtibl. ly [aroma the people nf Susqurhannapxl 11ti,b11 , 1711,K vourflea to la praparadlo Mad Petiodleal• and Books. and Reralr old W.:Yaassza rectiiirerk.dleala. Books. c— rear x. I.ftevaelot.- IV.S.-11 William B. Simpson, xrireff ASTAIRE'S, hart.' 'worked for the we Aloe yews V vrlth the ittest stilted WOltirinl. he he/secoadeet that be ma :.!,i,the most otttiottt Jobe on shoe/ mike. AU work **ranted to ere szobettott. Jewelry espittoettneaLly salt oat reosonable .ehep to Boy 4 liceroteeetteer Flom corner of Malt: eze4 Tura- I : l e t•treess berm Seeklee Rotel. Iloapeee, 14. Ir. B. Stumps tam snaked frmene foe some VIM. and le one numeed kles as • metal and skillful worlanan, competent In do ss land.e as can be done In the country, and worths' of eaubdemem. Tesmnda.dune IC, 18'..0 . ". t Wk. A. etIAYIBIALIs. RirCe• 211WIEt.iii.en. E. W. Ilsird. E. D. Montsyne, F 0. Goodrich, R. ISlnsterl, Tossl.da t B. L. Searle, C. D. Lamm J.lTllleale. - X. Mottos.. kiOntreSt. 50 1 .14. ' Wm. W. Smith it Co., CABINET AND CHAIR MANPFAC. :creme. Keep r...*tantly et load all kind. of err Fromm., or far 34 1 ,404 at sh , rt rake. Stop lod Itoo=, fvot f•trett. Iloatrost, Pa., Ilayl`A. • ga*der, Brptheti, r`nsoilmaz D4vps in - TAN . xxs vonsmt,watch e ,,, Jewelry. Lt., New 31.affati, Scoi. CO. pa.. LT Meretwatsand . M Fethemppile4 'New TirkJobblng Trim. New .11:Iford,-V.str..' -IT - Boyd dc Webster, riEALERS t tnae.a. gun , Pipe, M. C'elcer. Sheet Ina 11 Ware Mak Viluctomr Sags. Panel 1 kr:uv. Bfind..Lath. Yoe Lusher. and all !Indent Bulging Ilaterba, Tin :atop South of *sees nutaloutol Carpenter Snap near Retteallat Canrel, if ...mesa Pa. Aprill4.lol—rl Dr. 134:Thinock, parrstax3 AS:11 , ST7ll.Grets. tat • ....t.itervlte...,ted at Yastrow. Saatrelmett tartar. I. OFFI aver Wnsate t &rale stare.Laelgtop at SeWs kantratte. 3Larch 10. • Vr..`ifns. tiobardson itrorLp Keepeserty tend bis prorfnetotuk n ins to the le e hisbitants Ilottri.oe and tu , U FOVE'irter Med ford's Store. LODGLLGS at thofKrygooe"Elo:ri. Ilorstrose, Oct. 13, 1.545.-typ Dr. E. E. Wilmot, RADUATE of tin!loniThie and lionlnnostble Cobeta, of Of Med Moe. to no. peozonetaly loodod In Great Bead. o • to. canorrof Matta sad Eluilech ot, um:l7 op nice thn Ctoreb,_ May bd. IM:.-1T Utah, 11GRON . Readen, sad ere. albooos o.por,to ts.e ttsr,l44 3 ellerch.t.S.th Mts.) Is Mesa rose. Pirrtenhr srtestlere sill be 00. to tleae.t 1 ell o rg 6 .tr.slkno c ... 1 to de-acing , . . C. D. Virgil, is ItTAIDS.IiT DENTIt , T. MCI.NTROSe Pt. Of .11.4 a h a Sec at the rranklin Hotel. Room No. 1. Itomertlag teeth on Goid or carer platedane fa the :Om gOe of this Art. All 100. warrant.). .. . .11.1.wrware.. 44,6,1 7. IC? -to; Dr. A. Gifford, iZI'itGLON DEMIST. Office with Z. Islmo.t. ores ITllsor. , . nere. hattentarsttention aitl be even to in.ntil Teeth on V. 1.: or Saver',lase--al. on 1 new plan, 4J oper.thrus Sept. 1. ra.-tf • R. Thayer, DETSICLCS END SMOEON, Ilenrre..^fx. rL Om-e in the L Flames atom • I,ha ; - 4L. luaull, TTOBNICT & COUNSELLOR AT LAW. O. aver i. B :OIL rnvi Stml. FrQcsa.octa. psvor, iKeeler Stoddard: rit.tuats IS BOOTS I SHOES, Leather and Findings. en LI Yalu et",-Ardt door b... Nettie's limey Montroe, Pa—sidl - William H. Jessup', t 'MAYES AT LAW &NOTARY PUBLIC. Ol4u ex I'W, 5va....e.0.19%Thnu. Ps. Bentley & Fitch, A • A TrOILNFTS AT LAW, AND DOL7N.:TT LAND AG CCTS.— o.llre of be Oren Bowe, Nicetzoae, ft. • • - a..n.tz " L. f,raCilr. • .Albert Chamberlin. TrORNETAT LAW. AND Vt . THE PEAcr.-- cre, Ppe. Stomlioxrseirs. Pa. - Wm. IL /estop, A - floß - NET.Ili* LAW - .AND CUMiIdIoSIONET: OP BEEDS. fa the Stalk of Nor "Nark, yell attend to all boatoesa ez malted r• 12. wallyroraptcona and-fidelity. 0111. a. ea .I,.W'.c SIR:IL,. om, v..d !: , 7 Stan . , Allllbaa Jelonly, Abel Tigreli s praLERINTqcrGs. - IfriNCIN Ed, CHElned LP. Paints. fjfestffs,metes, Dm Goods. Es.-dsrame„. Staler am. sre, CM.hs. Watches, Jewelry, SU gpoor P pustules. Mu hstrumeuts. Truism tstvcal , umzuments. Lidsom. Perfsm lhums, dtattoumi, Brushes. Mmes. Ysdkes Notior.s. F. FL Chandler, • TIEAL aII. EE IN DRY GOODS- Reidy 3hCht Cabins,Gm.'lles 11.. Ara: St.lonery. Pubii Avenue, 3.lerrnapz. pa, • Post Brothers, nrAmv. GOOD et. Gremlin. Crockery. llircierare ia_ _Loclocr. ritnn, torah of.Turopkastreet roblicArt llornoic Pa. Z. Lyons. don.; • . ar.g..mts 13 DRY GOODS. iGrecrriess, rrock cry. Mann. Hooks. Itelodeatek. and Skeettlies. ahm. awry Lta Act itunaki Lt!inele—PuL4k Anal Movuoss.,, Pa. Mu, _ Read & Co., IY ILI RSIN DRY G° 0 1. 0 % Drymediolo4. ral,ts, OIL , Lroa, (lots. R'ctch.z. J rf44.r4r.r. 44, . T./.12 ilosrsosc. /05j.k...1arr • William * William H. Jessup, 1 TORSTSB AT./.LW. Merriam Pl. rank,. 1, PmKtu, 4.7.6201, Bnittfind tCaSse. Wymulag sat Course Iterirwell- 41k Winton ‘.lcANl-FAcTtritzas sad Dein+ la Stra.,GoKlia. HOU, L ro t.tnstev Oratioo, Rttboas,k, No- 49 Counbaso rir.Tcyllai) a. vairral. lialdwiD24l•Allen, A'l lol .teatt *ad Bale. Dealers la Flow, ids.. Cork, Flsb. Teed. (..liadlea, Clover *ad raaatty seed. Alio GR 'X'EFUESI4,II So bacara, Molas ses. Iss-raps Tea Clee. k 1,. . Ode ra PetZe A ..(1..! one door below J. tthesidgee Mesmer.. era. al. =At • J)` L I RE Cobb l it , Br A ,. . - G Aoania m oue can CA•t itkocaL Moil! A 'c'*" tool:of, - red • BUTC•At i onar to tut tmeetooot of lt•Td sloe,Moi s mut Tarapite tonorta. ' 4,`.•• • AN ALOBOMO. . itii GYVICE. is 5..w.4 sat trEETA P.ONG IS almoll. anat. wid *ft ceoultat ALL SpoiCah Rtesamf.(leistittir.couut.) INLR 1 07 Rocue, sberitpe is will sat Parrnall , LOCATION ‘ xorri ll imTarrid4.•nuret Jusiud it. 3157,te HENRY lading of Poet, Cooper. *Co. DRI M ere WiLt[rN TTLNG co p ra. MaiiTit(?SE, ISAAc L T. November 13, ISW 11141113 on New York City and PktbdelPbla"— couftion s piomptly msde tad remitted. ' ol 4e bolus front JO , d. lt. to 3. • • 411612 t Pa:ton;a. York. h iPERISCE, Sautuere. litortakrsq, nag. - Hon. Waliszu Jessup, Montrose. " News Off:Wel EW YORK MT Er.X.WWELLTEX# A b 7 L X. PALIJID, • ~...siomiatiaara iiiiii...,.... -- -- --- - - ---- -- - ---- -- ?' ....,-...a.: c i f . ._ I •,-- 5 ~.- 47 .1` ,3- 104 .I!"'"44":ari^r",ltz '• - • , 65."..! 3 ! r , , , M, : "."1. , .% -"`" , . 4 ''Ok'f, r 34. ‘ .31 / 4 7. a4-13 it ," ? 1 * ' , . , . ~ : . .." . ~ . . • , . , .-. , , , • ~ . . ‘. _ . ?...;', , ' '''', - 3 ` : ' ' ''': `.. ' ,':. ' '''' .3 3 . ,'... t + I ,t---t,-.:1:04A4N.1.-17, :14,.".,, ,t- ' '''''' :l;.. ( Flt, ; •c.,.o-t ...i" ' 1 - . , . „ . . ... 73 , ' ; 1 -. i . ' ' - . ~ . ~. . , _ ,_:_ . . _. ......,,,,„..,,. 1 / 4 . 0 .... f . ' s : , z ..: T; -A. - rek v t: - • • ::.- .4:., ; . : . . . , . . 1=112211= VOL, 5. } ter fig Indepenikut Repuldieas Dearest, Then I Think of Thee. [lmitated from the Weisk.iM the" Covro-Amcri eaidd,lly Jhmuss, of Clifford, Pa. • Wm; die shades (Were are !idling Calmly over nature's breast, • And the flowers in.the valley • Gently droop their heads to rest_; When the vesper breezdfirtenhei latest Neste through eaeh leafy tree, ' 'And the stars above are smiling, Dearest, then I think of thee. When the night around me thickens, Anal in my couch repose, And tie sparkling dew-drop nestles , On the bosom of the rose; When-the pale moon cheers the sailor, - At the helm upon the sea,_ Who with singing breaks the stillness, Dearest, then I think of thee. When the eastis flushed with - erimson, Token of the coming day, • Nstnre waking from her slumber, 'Welcomes the first feeble ray; . When - thesheep upon the mountains, ' Birds upon the wing so free Bail the. morn with note of gladness, ' Dearqt, then I think of thee. When Witt, many cares embarrassed, With life's toils neil - trials wrought, And the beautiful and pleasing Scarce can have a rar=ing thought ; Tet with earth's dire fetters shackled, Oft I'm sighing near' to be By the side but I can o nly, Dearest, fondly think of thee. • In &Tarot!' hold I'm roving, Stianger on a foreign shore, • • And it may he I shall see thy Soft, blue,-sinilinz eyes no more: Never by 'the - moon-light wander . By thy side,'and watch the sea, Dancing in its silyer brightness ; Desrest, yet I think of thee.' And whatever fate torahs me, Fame and fortune though it be, • Or life's bustle and -confusion Dearcir, I shall think of theC. 'Mid a thousand-dangers, warring • • Through life'S dark and troubled sea, . Wrinkled by its cares and sorrows, • Disdest, atip I'll think of thee, . • RINI the shades of eve are falling, • • Calmly over nature's breast, • ' And the &eers in the valley, ' Gently droop their heads to rest ;f When the vesper breeze breathes softest - • Music through each leafy tree, And_the stars above arc smiling, Dearest, then I think of thee. For (he Independent Republican. NOTES DP TRAVEL Pti 'NED LoPEZ. 'AnOcz the middle of December, 1858, 1 took the cars at Montrose Depot, for Mans. field, Tioga county, Pa., on a, visit to afriend resident in that place. !laving some- busi. ess to.atten4 to at Binghamton, I stopped there over.night.; . .Tixt evening being pleas ant, in company with a friend I visited the new Court Douse recently' erected . itr Ring. hatqatu —Tjfiltloagifulriz*Paoftkimuls-, of freestone,.und presents a fine and imposing spßearanee. The Court beingin session, we entered the large and,beautiful court-room— the seat of public justice; for the vindication of the rights of the citizens of Broome coun ty—which we found 'densely crowded with people attentively listening to the eloquent plea of the learned counsel for,the State in an important criminal case. After spending an hour or more at the Court Douse, ie re turned to the residence .of my friend. The train was to reeve at 2a. in., and I was prudent enough to be at the station in season, where a large number of passengers assembled 'awaiting the coming train ; hut fickle fortune doomed us all to. disappoint ment; ro train was on bend at the appointed time. Nearly an hour passed slowly by—au age, (as every one knows that has ever had any experience in traveling,) and yet no train had made its-appearance. Arany of the pas sengers, wearied from, travel and want . of rest, took possession of the, chairs, lounges, and some were soon locked in the arms of Morpheus. By my side sat a strong and muspular son of toil, whose loud snoring be tokened. that he was a pilgrim in the land, of "elysian dreama - -holding, it only be, sweet communion With absent and dear ones, For myself, I was indulging in sweet rernitibeen ces or the past and bright visions of the fu ture, when they were ell cut Short by the laud whistle of the long expected train, which brought the sleepers to their feet, and we were soon on our wsv. Arrived at Corning 'about 7A. M: Cor ning is a town of five or six thousand inhabi 4ants, and has a very pleasant situation.— Upon a rising ground. stands the newly erect ed Catholic Church, 'an imliosiqg structure, of the G2thie order ot. Architecture. It is built of stone, and at each corner, towering toward the heavens, are four lofty domes, bringing to. one's imagination the heroic days of chiv alry. Left Corning at B A. M.. by way., of the Corning and Blosshurg railroad. The day was delightful, and the pos'ieriger,s were in high spirits, conversing on vanities topics of / interest. Our train—the only one now run ning upon this road—ire' one of freight with passenger car attached, (and a heavy one at that,) and moving only at the rate of about 8 miles an hour gave us ample opportunity to view the beautiful proipect afforded in the Tiega valley. On our route, pas , cd the thrivihg villages I of Lawrenceville and Tioga,handsomely . sit. tinted on the Ti oga river. At alkol the M . - feteut stations we passed, we 'noticed im.. I mense quantities of pine lumber ready- for transportntion, 'This tiraneh of - our national industry has been Cr many years past the principal business of the inhabitants of this beautiful valley; to the detriment, we •can safety say; of its agriculture. But . 1 am hap py toJearn that many are now turning their attention to the development of this one of the most fertile sections of our State. Some of the more wealthy have, erected for ,iheir comfort and convenience elegant dwellings, decorated their grounds n with fruit and shade trees, and by their industry and taste made their farms the admiration of all lovers of honorable prosperity. " ' we at Mansfield about 1 p. tn., where we found our friend N. F. thindYtE o l.ot'ho bad been awaiting our arrioal. _Aecompno ied him to his law office, where we had -a 'friendly chat over times gime by. Mansfield is 111 growing torn of some sot hundred hilishitants--through which passes the Corning and Blossbutz 'Railrouct whose terminus is about. eleven - Miles 'beyond, at inosehurg, the ilea& of sateoahre Area =d ead mikes., The bins sormaading Mansrield are filled with the rkbast Iron pm Through the Mimi's, of soy irked I *mod the ea. iEpoitivios2poww..noallAit4 -ifiLnYERY tiriqot wßozratt92- 66 c - D MONTROSE„ THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1859.:.; quairitance of Dr. Morris and his estimable , --,....--- family. The Doctor is ono of the principal ' owners of the town site, and of a large I amount of real estate adjoining the towmand Messes. E 1. ntrees :—llaven't you often m AND it came to pass when Soloon ~,, the I heard people complaining of the world we son of David, had finished the' temple of Je ".What a world this is !" i-s a very lrusalem; that he called unto hiM •the• chief I is deeply interested in the developmput i of `lire in ? • common expression with sante.% And haven't !architects the head artificers and canning 1 this rich and fertile valley. 1 , • ~ In co I you noticed the fact that these grumblers he- i workers in gold and silver and in wood nod large S Mpa ary buildingany with m in friend , I. visited t,he process of cree.. I long, as a general thing, to that class who , in ivory and in - stone—yea,—yea, all who aided in emin i Lion, situated upon rising ground.in the rear 4 the world , and whoare ' kuvw the least about . , , 1 working on the Temple of the Lord, and he hardly ever found doing anything to make it ! said unto them : iof the town. Th 4 building is sane hundred better t Ono would suppose, to hear I "Sit you down at my tu'de ; I -have pre- ! andtifty feet iu length, and to be leer stories I any I Mheight. The walls, which are of brick, are sfflue people talk, that they. had, been I pared a feast for all my chief workers and ' ; I nearly completed. The bedding is to Cost i fiiinspianted from some bright sphere to this I artificers. :Stretch forth your hands, there thirty- thousand dollars. The architect of I humble planet, and finding it so much colder, i fere, and eat and drink and be tneiry. Is not ! this beautiful structure is Mr. Elliot, aisothe • and more dreary than their foriner hemehome;i the skillful artificer deserving of honor?—. ll exclaim in the depth of their sorrow i Muzzle not" the ox that treaded' out the architect of the Peoele'S College at-Havana, I the} New York, Mr: Elliot is a resident of ; and despair, "oh, what a wicked world !" I corn." . Mansfield, and is highly, espected as a gen. I Now, in my opinion; this world is a good I -And -when Solomon and theehief workthen tletnau and citizen. From the Seminary I deal of ti place. At least Idu mot remem-1 were seated and the fatness of the lind and • bitilding-we had a fine 'view of • iis- T i nga her of ever being in a much Ever ; and I i the oil thereof. ,were-set opOo thetable, tffere valley, with the Tioga river winding its set- I am fearful that unless we all of us "are very - came one-WhOkniiiked loudly' of the dolir,`' - pentine course far away in the distance, The ! "refel' we will eventually lied one worse [ forced himself even into dm fest& chamber.''' than this. The- world is good enough if we I Then Solomon, the King, • was - ivroth, and I adjacent hills, decked with waving pine, add. i ed beauty to the scene. Zoe lovely, I tho't, will only look at it from the right point -of i said, " What manner of man art thou ?" • while gazing with rapture upon the village view. Some take one view of it, some an- i And the man answered and said, ." When below and the distant landscapes, must be this other. Shakespeare compares it to a stage, ! met, wish to honor; me,' they call •me Son of I noble valley when Summer clothes hill and- and the people to the players ;—and that is • the Forge ; but when they desire to mock a very good simile. GO where you will, yiei I me, they call me blacksmith ; and seeing that Mansfield contains a furnace for the maim.. dale with verdure sad bloom. . . .• • I may see some net from the grand drama of - the toil of working in fire' covers me with facture of irom•hitt itjs not now in blast life that can nt once amuse and instruct you, • sweat arid smut, the latter name, 14 King, is, , Suppose we take one of osville I not inapt, and in truth thy Servant desires no par to the present financial depressiomand i ' 1 barrooms, for instance, and watchthe differ- I better:l the lyzed state of this branch of Ameri.. • '1 et 1 ‘, " said can industry. Dr.• Morris, James Lowrie, , ent customers as they step lip to drink. , ' , But, Solomon, "why carte you thus Egg., and other prominent citizens of Tioga I us imagine ourselves in the . Ilan now.—' rudely and•unbidden to the feast ; where none , county, are the proprietors of this thrnace. 1 There comes Mr. Smithson, Abe never eats j save the chief workmen of the Temple are-in- I am rather of the opinion that the inactive 1 his brief:fist without first taking his drink. ; vited V' • I - " hones" about it at all, I ." Please ye, my Lord, I came rudely,".re carious portions of our State presents a very - ' conditioo of the furnaCes and foendries in l lie d"n't niakt 3 any 1 but steps up to Ocher, takes a drink, and ii , plied the man, " because thy savant obliged cogent argument in favor of protection to • oill .Heis a "respectable man—a gobs} &-', m e to force my way ; but I came not untild; -Atne• an industry. . 1 izen,"' and never drinks to excess. Ills doe- I den. Was it not proclaimed that the chief ' I n informed by the iioctor that: im- T 1 trine is thi., "If a man gets so far roue as to I workmen of the Temple were to dine with provel arms can be bought in the valley at i be linable to control his appetite, he ought to i the King of Israeli' from twenty to thin}, dollars , an nere. Justl . • let liquor entirely n!one." Ile hasn't, the ! Then, lie who carved the cherubim said : out of Mansfield there is situated a farm of ! least idea that he is in just that strait himselfl "This fellow is no sculptor." l'o be sure he never gets intoxicated, or; at I And he who inlaid the roof with pure gold some inns hundred and twenty -five acres or I with ! least, only once in a great while, but he wo'd said : " Neither is he a workman in fine met more, well improved and well watered; . .. . .• ' a good two.story biick house, a line barn, and otter buildings, that can be purchased for twenty-live dollars per acre. •This valley land is as lertile and productive as any oth er in the State of Pennsylvania or. New York.' Wild lands are from live to ten dol lars-per acre. The home market fur farm produce is equal, if nut superior, we are in formed, to that of either Bracii;ird or Sus quehanna. The Corning and Blu-sborg'rond affords a convenient outlet for all kinu.4 of produce and manufactures, to Corning, Elmi ra, and other large - towns of western Nevi York. The attention of farmers is invited to the productive resources of this important val ley. I honestly believe that these land; are as fertile as those around Ilinglatitaten.ot mire. After ranking a shcrt but interesting visit at llafilield, I bade my nld and newly ac quired friends adieu, and took the afternoon - tiaiu.homeward..l.unsud.. . Fur the Independent Repuldieon. ALONE. THERE are shadows creeping stealthily up' the vale. The sunbeams full aslant the green sward; just peeping in-the quiet rooms where I sit, akze ; then, with a loirk of love fading softly, silently out; and there settles; a calm. ness on toy soul, a stillness that is not sad ness, though the soft wind rustles the falliiig leaves, and the cowers are drooping and fad ing in the autumn air. - kis not an autumn sunset to me. The air seems fresh with the brightness of a spring morning, and I hear warblings of , birds; and buds are just bursting on young trees; I in a child again, whit theflittle life that is past but one fairy. dream,, and the future—one burst of corning joy "tnon, there are thorns springing in the floWery way, and Ina " Qur Father's'' guiding hand is unseen, ) ny a time the tears gather so blindingly, hat lis wooing voice unheard, in the ntoauings vet' crushed hupes. , The Chung shadows blend and deepen ; into night, and the trembling stare glance ly into my lonely room. There are stars here too, and they grow brighter every twi light, saying to me that it is only a little While I linger this side the night. And on this' soft evening air there floats to me again the sweet "heart-breath" ol 111.1nr CLENNiii AsfEA " Alone with God ! day's craven cares Hare crowded onwards unawares; The soul is left-to breathe her pra,yers. , Alone with God : how cairn a - Cahn • steals o'er me, ewect as tansies balm When seraphs sing a seraph's radio, ' Alone with God! no eage r eye Is here with eager look to pry • Into the meaning of each sigh. Alone with God! Mott feelest 11 The sours pent life that will o'er• ell The lift - long want no words can ell. , Alone with God : Oh, sweet to a •, The covert to whose shade I flee To breathe repose in Thee, in T e." I ' ----------wv.--•-• • ...• -- • A NzwspAeza EDlTOU.—Atewspaper ed itor,inust„like the poet, be born to his call ing, as in the minority of instances, no amount of training will fit a person for such a post, unlesi he ILIV.O -a natural taste and aptitude fur that description of literary la hot ; for, although many peisons lira able to write." leaders' or "literary articles," fur a newspaper, few can be entrusted with its edi torial control, few can scent out the' libel which lurks in alinost every-communication, few can distinguish ;he - report intended - to pleaSo the speaker instead of informing the nation, and the letters written -to serve pri. rate interests, instead of public ends; still fewer.who can tell at a - glance the, kind of literary or political material which will pro. mote the circulation of the journal—in tact, a good editor's great difficulty is not as to wjutt he should put in; bitt,. What he should keep out of., his columns. Successful editors have not been great authors, but men of good common sense, and their pus:tee:mon sense has taught-theta to *rige .but little . them selves, but to read, judge,select, dictate, al ter, and Combine the Writings of others: Flow little is known of what ' is , io the bosoms of those around us ! ..We might explain mazy a coldness could we look into the heart concealed from us; we should offs en where we bate, love,,when we inni the lip with scorn. and Indignation. To judge. without reserve or any humane action le , a culpable temerity, 4 . 4 Alt our sins the most. unkeliniand frequent. • ' t e zero wo g Ixic, you -spet444. GOSSIiVILLE SICETCILES no more think Ate he einld get Rhino with out his drink's , before -breakfast th t ln the breakfast itself. , • No: 2 is a very Voun,g man, eager to he considered someb - ody. li e w alks up to the bar with a seirsatistied, consequential alt.— '. Give ns a Lig brandy smash. Never so dry in my life l —that's enough for hits. tbe-day goes od: Ol I, middle-aged, and young men all have their peculiar, way drinkirim, and tt you pay attention you will see that in this they show out their true feelings and character. Now there are some ;nen in Gossipville that never drink ; but sornelniw or other they contrive to know a great deal' more about thoQe that do than anyone el.c. There's Mr. T.. fur instance, who is Wa a drinking man hirnelf, but can tell i d ,t bow many times Mr. PI, drank•after the fire-the other morn ing—just how.drunk he got, and when helm. gun to get sober, besides a great many things that I can't think.,,of at present.: how he g ut his ildormation is w bile others are ungenerous enough to sus. peel him of peeping round on such occasions, ti . u. the express purpose of seeing something to tell. I dein't believe any such thing. I know he is very apt on such occasions to run into the bar-rooms " to - get warm," mad • if, at such times,he sees • anyone drink, hasn't he a perfect right to let it he known? And again, if he rather ElliriCCt.; a person, hasn't he a perfect right to inquire of everybody he sees if Jim Crocket was drunk last night. geoursehe haS ; and . if he hears anyone say " I heard Jim Crocket was drunk last night," islet that-evidence enough ? Certain ly it is ; and no reasonable main will deny him the privilege-of spreading the report. Suppose it does injure Jim Crocket? sup pose he is striving to gain a good name, , and Just that story gives him a had one? That hasn't anything to do with the case - at all.— Mr. T. in hi.; self imposed Zee of news-car rier, has merely done his duty in' telling whitt ho heard, and, of course; is not to blame for any injurk he. map have done s fellow. - Speaking of fires puts mein mind of the unreasonable spirit shown by the Gossirille nrmnen.We have two very- good engines, and two fire i.otopanies. These engines were procured through the disinterested benevn:ence of our citizens : and given to the fire compa nies to work. What more can they ask 1— !fere are two engines procurtalat great -Cx• pence, just - for the fire companies to play with, s ind still they are not satisfied. They are, complaining of the tardiness of the zeros. One company have the iMptidence,to ask the town council to repair' their house, in order to make it suitable_ to meet in. But they can't scare that told and unflinching body in the least. It's the firemen's duty -to 'put out the fires, keep their engine and house in order, and furnish money for everything out of their own pocket, Of course it is. Youis, &c.' ;, - - - q r New Jersey lens first settled by the .Dutch. in -162 i.---Tire Swedes; in IG3S, pur chased the rand along the Delaware front the Indians ; and in 1640 the Engll-41 began a settlement within theselimits•at Elsinburg, on the Delaware, lint were soon driven back by -the Swedes and Dutch. The Swedes ' built n fort at Ekinimrg, and retained pos session till 1635, Allen the Dutch of New York took all their posts, and sent the Swedes hack to *trope. The English, in 1661; after reducing New-York, turned their arms agnitint these settlements, whielt imme diately submitted: The Duke of Yor k Made a grant of the country to Lord Berkely and Sir Geor.,,or Carteret, and • the 'territory was named New Jersey, in compliment . to the hitter, alto had been. Governor of the Isle of Jersey. The seat of Government syns estab lished at Elizabethtown; The Dutch after ,: wards reconcluered the whole country, but anon gave it up. In 1656, the Territory was 'divided into East:Jersey and WeA Jersey. In 1702,, the proprietors surrendered both divislons to the crown, end they were formed , into a 'single gavernment by Queen. Anne, They were ruled by One. Governor, "but continued 'to ' choose two A.ssemblies. In 17380m0 Goy. ernors Were again appointed. In ItA the preheat ecnistitution e•etabihihettilie; consoli; dation, tif , the governments. • . • New Jetset*eis the thiteter 'of some . of the most interesting events la the ••' Revel. tionary war. • " Terrible timeti Id the • Jet , 'nye," v4sllt.i,not gloomy period a ;jesiirtinoit ,expresetint,--G,o9.d,iie•A; • • - •• MUM -Fir it „ otigetwws o,give a person oa. mica ko Wish at his own iparaacain aaj. nne 11110 14 who WIN* gas: 41 10 9 1 Vi # SBOIW•; KING SOLOMON'S BLACKSMITH: als." And he who raised the walls said : "Be is not n cutter of stone." And he who made the roof cried out!— " Ile i. , not cunning in cedar wood; neither knoweth he the mystery of uniting pieces of stranee timber together." Then said Solomon : " What bast thou to gay, Son of the Forge,why 1 should not order thee,to be plucked by the beard,scourged with a scourge, and stoned to death with stories l" When the Son of the Forge heard this he was in no sort dismayed -, but, advancing to the table, snatched up and swallowed a cup of_wine, and said " 0 King, liVe forever? The chief men of the workers in wood and gold and stone have . said that I 'am not one of them, and they have said truly. lam their superior; before they lived was I created. lam their master, and they are alt my servants." And he turned him round, and said to the chief of the care ers in stone "Whi ;der to ' snnie. EMIR carve r .end he said, "the blacksmith." And he said to the chief of the workers in wo‘id : " Who made the tools with which you hewed the 'trees of Lebanon and formed them into. pillars and roof for the TeMple I" • And he said "ths! blacksmith." Then ho said to the artificer, in gold and ivory : " Who makes your instruments by which )you make beautiful things.for my lord the King f' • Alicl he said, " the blacksmith." "Enough, enough, my good fellow," said Solomon : "thou bast proved that I invited then, and thou art all men's father in art.— Go wash the smut of the forge from thy face, and come and sit at my right hand. The chief§ of my workmen are bat men , thou art. rriore." , So it happened at . the feast, of Solomon, and biackismiths bare been honored ever sinee.—Loadon Atagazine, What Precious Stones are Made Of: Ma) firsit, as to the diemond—Which, tho' the king and chief of all, may 'be dismissed in two words--pure carbon. The - diamond.j. is the. ultimate effort, idealization, the "spiritu-'I al evolutioh of coal—the butterfly esmped from its antenatal tomb`, the realization of the! coal's highest being. Then the ruby—the flaming, red, Oriental ruby, side by side with the sapplible and the Oriental topaz—both ru•l Wes of different colors—what are they ? Cry st ohs oftou remit tuon est argil laceous earth : I the earth Which makes our potter's clay, our pipe-clay, and compton rooting slate—mere bits of aluiliina. Yet these are among our best gemsi • these idealizations of common putter'S clay . . In everlloo grains of beau tiful -blue sapphire, 92 are pure alumina, wifh 'one grain of iron to make that glorious blue light within. The 'ruby is colored• with ,chromic acid. The amethyst is only silica or, flint—the same substance as that which made the old flint in ,tlie tinder box, used before our phosphorus and - sulphur headed matches, and which, ground up and prepared, makes now the vehicle of artists' colorS. -Of this same silica mid-also carnelian, cats' eye, rock crystal, Egyptian jasper, and opal. In 100 grains of opal 90 are pure silica, and It? Wa ter. It is the Water, then, which gives. the gem that peculiarly changeable and iridescent - cOlOring.which is so beautiful, and which rem. dertilte opal the moonlight queen of the king. ly diamond. The garnet, the lirlitiliannot the Oriental—topaz, the Occidental - emerald, which is the same specific as the berg 1, all these are compounds of silica and *mum. lint the beryl wnd'emerald Are not coniposed exclusively of silica and alumina; theY con tain another earth, called gluchut—from ght-_ kos, sweet, because itesalts arc sweet to- the taste.- The hyacinth gem is composed of the earth; not so lcng discovered, called zireonia —first discovered in that species of hyacinth stone known as zircon. The zircon is found in Scotland. ,To every-100 parts of hyacinth 70 are pure - zirconia. A chrysolite is a por tion of pure silicate of niag,pesja. — Without carbonate of copper, there- sticiald . be - to ma ! chalite in ilussle or at the Barra mines;-- witliout!ceibeuste of lithe there would he no Carrara marble;' the teritioise ii nothing but !, a phosphite of alumina cobittst bine by cop. per; end the lapis Well is only wbitof earth painted through Out with.sulpituret of sodium. 1 —.National Magazine . . - ar $0 net*.snary , 10 reCreation to • the , mind, that `it• late phitoosopber" gays,- tbitt if you abonld built schoothoutes without play grounds,uorould es , birma short di wis4oo 140=11 EIN a Vie - tools with wll7cb' i,du = ME From the Chicago Journal. A Grain Speetilat,or tells lib Faperienee Generally. speaking; wheat i 9 a Very good grain, It shovialvell ia the field andin sta tistical reports ; it looks wellin stacks • and in the granariee;. and , when well ground, methodically kneaded, judiciously bakekand browned and buttered into toast, tbeio is no .One who will speak more respectfully, not to shy enthusiastreally,. of the. vegetable than 1 will. For I am, an the main,a man too well bred to do otherwise. But, as nn article: of commerce, a medium for speenlaticn, I am emphatically down on the whole institution —both .".MT inter" and • "Sp ring ;" the one has proved ",the winter of my 'discontent," while the other has " sprung" a trap on' me like that projected over ,unwary birds ,which nibble- at these* 7 bait. These retnarkit may 'seein4ivere, but they drop as naturally from me OS the kernels would:from a head of wheat that has been welt thrashed. 1... As everybody knows, I am "the on of Ipoor but respectable parents." I started in life with this talismanic maxim for money making: buy when every one is selling; sell When every one is buying. Well, sortie few weeks since,. wheat, which has been very 1 buoyant ; suddenly fell. Every one was sell. ing. I had a little-money, and, confiding in I my golden rule, " pitched in," and bought at 1" eighty-five." Very soon the staple cour t modify dropped to sixty-eight. Now, tho't 11, is - the time to get a "margin';" so, mort -1 gaging the first - lot, I boughtmore. And II! I venture to say that my old mother never prayed so devoutly for her bread to rise, as 1 I did my wheat. But stillit dropped ! The fault, they said, was in the East—(excuse the pun, tithe pun is obvious;) until, as - it still i kept dropping, I thought it my duty .to go into Chicagoand put a step to it. • The first greeting that met me as I stepped into the Tremont, was a telegram on the bulletin ' board—" Wheat is flat."' Wheat probably was flat enough, but this announcement struck me as being lathera .sharp truths At half 1 past eleVen o'clock I Went down on " change." lit is perhaps needless to. say that • I 'found 1 things' materially changed since I had bought. 1" Buyers" were offering "fifty-five;"every ! body appeared to be buying; therefore, fol lowing out my aphorism, 1-sold. The result'' Imay be summed up thus: . - Two months since .I had money- and no. wheat; subsequently, I - had wheat and no money. Nob, by the mai; I have neither! The second lot - was a poor lot—as poor, in fact, as the second edition of Pharaoh's kine, ' since it swallowed the first. But Lbouldit to Make a margin, and .I made it! I think that nest operators will concur with me ill the following conclusion: _ That to buy at "eighty-five" and sell at " fifty-five" will' not pay, unless a man does a very large business. That wheat, when •it begins to fall, is a, long while reaching the bottom. That when it once begins to heat, it very soon beconies too hot to' hold: That. lifter all, the surest.way to make money in wheat is to plant it in good soil. And last ly, that a man.going into the, wheat market with even a very small capita, if he is indus -1 trious and perseveres, May very soon - suc ceed in owing more than it is probable . he l will ever. be 'worth. . SANDY. =I , - I How Ladies can Learn , to Skate Ir is pot probable that there will be much more skating on the Schuylkill this winter, but there is so much wit and wisdom in the following from the Detroit. Free Press, 'that one could read it with pleasure even in July " Ladies can borrow or purloin their broth ers' skates and, selecting the largest puddle in the back yard, where high fenced interfere to-prevent any evil•disposed petwon:, from poking fun, strap, them over a heavy pair of shoes. If they can-o b et on a pair of.". bubby's" boots, so much the better, as the.duick feath. er will protect the feet. The lady will: then proceed to skate. The operation will be somewhat as follows : Yon will make a-dash at the ice, and will instantly find your:Self flat on your back, With your hack comb smashed to Hinders against the ice. in this, however, you will be more lucky than the youngsters, wholinve no back hair to protect their unfortunate craniums.— You will recover from the concussion - h' slow degrees, and, having seen any quantity of stars and blue lights during the operation, will essay . tt perpendicular position. flaying got one feat under you, and nearly placed the other iii the same position, both will cud'- denly 'start off like a shot, and you will be reduced to the necessity of depositing your: self 'hump on. the while your toes will stick up side by side, staring you in the face in nwery coinicai manner. You Will try again, and in an excess of caution to prevent the skates from sliding out forward, will cause them to take an opposite direction, and as. quick as lightning you will find yourself flat on your face—two to onewith a bloody nose, or a' black,and bide spot on the fore. head, that will spoil your efiances'to parties fur a month to come. • If 'you happily escape this misfortune, you will creep on your hands ' and James to dry land, and,. somewhat dis. gusted, regain your feet. Advancing more estitionsly this time, you , venture out again and regain the middle of the ice, when, as you begin to exult in your proficiency, your feet will commence to part 1 company gradually, ikorkindout sidewise.— The agonizing suspense of, such a moment can only be appreciated by a person who has contidently,trusted his: weight - to. two saw. logs in the water, and . ivith tine 'foot upon each, sees.them gradually recede from each other, until he drops helpless into the cold bath. beneath. -..You comp down as before, onjy a little miire.so, and instantly, become convinced that eviery .bone in your body is broken, - and that ska ting is a humbug. .After our lady pupils have gone through with this experience, the result of their rash. aess, if thay will procure the assistance of a gentlemen, and proceed,cmdidently, they will .do well - The most unassuming efforts may be made at first, which, if well , followed up, will tell, and if at the end of a week, the fair proficient hi able to stand 'rip straight without assistave, and without the first am bitious rnovetqnt towards a skate -she will I have done well:- We know,lt to be so by sad . experience. • A large • piece of ; ice, will then, be necessary in which to ,branch - out with PrVer assistance.. and a little time wilt render any ladtiniettese of:one of the most delightful recreations in existence: ' tar Very few time, properly speaking; lies proseat;but ire ravidias to lite at PAW OM% s -..- NWPMM= El 1 NO. 6. MESE ; tied' Grow, , • zr, •wie. f ii6presioa•o4,, Jaw Mt/#:.1859, - 0* ,L 4 ,00.1100.21434 Ma. Sreskeir rinotti.tit.:refiontider'ib - vote by which the bill was referred to the Co • elitteeetbeithele etelho %SIC of the U kat. ,-.Beely. in. the last set r,l.latrod - thiti bi ll ; which Provides/or geaatilw, ' steads. on .the .public. domain, anski. also . ducted iv. bill to provide - that .he Saki of the public limb shall be confined mama settlers for taw years after - they hay *ll3 surveyed:,,-, Tbose.-billt . ersis both te. }erred to the appropriate com mittees Twice, dUring my term in- Congress, ,it, bill similar in all its provisions to thia : mm, one,.. has fused, the.Honse of Representatives, and twice 'it bas failed in the, Senate.. As the PrefffekY of granting homesteads to actual: settlers on.: the puhlic domain is a, questm that bas been very fully discussed in the Floese for the last eight years,. and in which 1 have taken not /A' little part ; I &snot *propose,. therefore, to. trespass now upon its attention longer than to. enable me to-make a-single remark In expla nation of the rea.son_of. my motion; as 1 was • engaged when the motion, to refer s was-pat, - and did not-know. that the report was made; In my judgment, the, lend policy of this country should be brought back to, the' prin ciples of sound legislation on this nubject, as , laid down by General Jackson, in his Ines- , sage in 1832, that 'you should cease .. to look to the public lands as ,s source of reveeue, and that they should be set apart add 'mut ed, in limited quantities, as boom ter.amool. settlers... Believirsi,that :that atiMilii. have.- been the policy in the &it dispositionOt the , `; _ - puldic linds,, I trust that this Ciotti* will restore the Government to that politer, nil . that the . public lands will hereafter be scour; ed in limited 'quantities to actual settlers, in; stead of being left, as they now are ; to be ale.' sorbed by the capital - of the country in a vast system of laud monopoly. . .-, . : It is unnecessary , I trust, to'argue -with.' any gentleman on this floor, that the !Judie est, direst curse that can be inflicted on the nevi States or upon any country lea, system of-land monopoly.:,lt palsies the arm of in 'dustry and paralizes the energies of a nation. It. luta been tried in the Old World,' and its fruits are written in the sighs and teats of its crushed minium'. It his been tried there sut ficiently long to satisfy the moat theistical that the condition of the new States will be greatly ,improved if you will secure and guard the settlers forever , against a systein of land monopoly in the public domain. By , securing the lands to the actual settler, you , . will . not only confer such a blessing upon the " new States, but will'add in the most substan tial manner to the greatness and glory-of the Republic. By the Constitution, Congress is made a trustee of these landa t to administer them f h 'tbe was that will best promote the general welfare. Hole can this,bn done 'in any better way than by placing upon,thent actual settlers, who, by the cultivation cThthe soil, will develop . its resources and s conyett the haunts of savage life into a home for civ ilized man, and ' make the wilderness bloom and blossom as the rose?" By the present land system the settler is obliged to go far . distant into the wilderness, or to pay.,to the speculator, who has purchesed trom the Gov,. ernment the more desirable locations, four dr five dollars" per acre in advance upon the Government price of the public lands. What. is the injury thus inflicted upon the labor of the country and the deVelopement of its great interests' - _Under and by what. i,uthority of your existing laws do you permit to - be ab stracted from its hard earnings four, fire,Shr i. or eight dollars, per acre, to be paid into the pocket of the speculator . and ' non-resident land holder, to be squandered -too often in reckless and prodigal extravagancal . '. Under the existing system, the actual set. tier gets his land-in comparatively few, cases at Government price; but that is not the greatest evil he, has to ,encounter. 'By the lands being fiela 'by non-residents, the actual Settlers are of necessity thrown further apart,, thus making it more difficult to , tome schools and churches, -and to surround their homes with all the adjuncts of a nobler ; and better civilization. I t Let the land system be so fixed that the actual settlers can' take from the Goverhment these lands as a hoinestead,.hy, paying the expenses of the land lattice, or at the Governmeet price as preemptors, and they are secured thereby in: the means of making compact settlements, opening and constrectiog sou bile roads, and building school houses, and churches, and even railroads, and of supplying , all the wants of a thriving peo ple and, growing civilization; and you will require no giants of alternate sections to open the wilderness. Four or five dollars per acre woald amount. to 'the sum of-eighty or a hundred thousand dollars in eachtownship that you take from the settler, tinder the _eration of existing laws, and pay over to to specelator. And this legislation you call just. Jt is of such legislation that the settler complains. Why , not leave this large amount Of his earnings in his own hands with which be may open th'e avenues of trode, sur round his home with comfort, and rear ,his 'Children honored and respected members of society,? Itt addition to tile justice of securing to the actual settler a honostead in order thus most effixtually to develop the material interests of the country, it is required by, every die: tats of hurnanity_ It you would *Avide the race, make it wiser and better; the first and most important step in itiadvanceMent is to surround the fireside with comfort. It is in vain you attempt to beckon on the weary pilgrim of this world to a higher existence, and arouse in hie . bosom the nobler elementi of his nature, unless you place within his reach the means fur satisfying his present physical wants. I would not,. hOwever, have the Government converted 'into an aline house to relieve all the distresses of men. It cannot, I grant, alleviate the manifold woes of the race ; hut so far as it is within its con stitutional power, I Would have. it so', sdmin istered that it should add se much as possible to. the comfort, happiness, *n welfare of the In the disposition of the public; lands you have It in your power to secure that objeet, to, a great extent, by. 'awning to - the actual settler a choice Of home on the public do main. At present the public land/ are open ed in large quantities, to be purchased by the, speculator, who; of course, seeks the best loeation in the nowly-surveyecl districts, and the actual settlers are thus, pressid still fur ther into the wilderness, unlesi they pay an enhanced price. Secure - to the actual settler those lands nearer to civilization; and' leave. to him his . earnings, with - which to-surround bis home with comfort and makOhla fireside happy, and you will have overcome one of the 'gre.alest obstacles in elevating, purifying, , and ennobling the race. The -man whose days are dragged out in propiring - a morsel to' sustain lite, and whose last' prayer, at he fall* heart-broken Into his kennel of straw, Is that be may never behold the light (it `anoth er day, itsa poor subject for the , missionary of A purer and better state of existenee. "Go my to tha regtogoot, he still t. " = - Bid the wibl, turbo wioda, obey thy 5 Preach to the atom and reason with dark _- But ten not Miatty'a aen thit late br fatr: • r you would elevate and retornt,'lstgin:, with purifying the influences of the domestic fireside by find making "it comfortable - and bsppy: 1 hope the motion tO- refer' will, remisiderod j thoi Ode WU tact,. roki. =a