ligent, enterprising and. prosperous, every other division of sueietv, enjoy the comforts and luxuries of social life. And this is otte of the instrumentalities ;Mended to advaitCe this calling ; though weak; at present, andCb mote in it s indications, y•et its tendency iCto this end. Above all, aid :in makingiaboOtt tractive, and do your utmost to draw the Charms of learning around the. tiller of the BY doing so, you do more to place on a T flim lLasts our free institittions, than. - hy anything else you can do.. Oh, help to raise the filmier to a high social position:' his beautiful:innocence, his _stern integ rity, anitsagacious intellect.to aid . ~ in guiding over the gitiek-sa r nds,.shorils, and Ock4,Wh:cii ? threaten, on either side, our ship of state. ' 'WM 'little county agricultural societies have many inherent difficulties to . contend With ; and, asliften happens in other move vents, mhst of the obstacle'. come-from those what are chiefly to be ,benefitted by 'these or: • ganitations.. -. Some of them are' started - by liberal persons in AlPher 'ont - lings; and the false training we haYe, prompts, us to attach interested, and sometimas.sinister motives,to the public spirit which is thus ,- striVing to build us'up. 'Farmers will not start these societies, yet unwisely accuse others, for do : mg it for them. This is impolitic, and is-pos e .itively wrong. t reminds .91e of the lam e ' :boy who went out with . a healthy brother, to ,get apples to eat. Now, the apples were on ;iii:large tree, and clearly out of reach of the , cripple; but he would not .agree that his brother should go on the tree,and shake down fruit, because he (the cripple) saw that when up in the tree hie brother would have a chance getting some choice apples for himself.— Se the lame 1i0,7 would do without apples, rattier than his brother should ,Inive -a few better ones for himself; and this is just the kind of wisdom farmers 'display,. when they . find fault with men ih other eilhia;;;l. for their eflbrts in be.,halforagricultural,societies. Then farmers sometimes complain, beeausa premiums are not properly awarded. This is not right. For, giving premiums-is but a smallobjet i t, in comparison with the great end'in Vie*, in starting agricultural societies. Ittaiters cloric up in a hurry, as they. usually are at ::ciur fairs, must ocea,ionally.result in -- mistakes; but it is;.,not just to . - condenin the society, and withdraw your support from it, because of these una%:oidable errors. When your county has ai: experimental limn, and faiis held on it. t4se mistakes will not ''cue Then the judges, like the other officers; 'and *fixtures, wOl be permanent. Car e ful investigation into the merits of:all articles presented.tiw eompetition,and judicious decis ions, will follow and - thus all moie in harmo ny. Look-over minor defects then, farihers, and press forward to a useful purpose, y our agricultural society.. . Yours, farmers, is the great business of human life. Th. 3 world's hopes rest on it.— canie from paradiS'd with inan,and was con• seerated to his use. It is God's :dotted task, . and it has blessed man in its inception ; it, . has :blessed him in its growth ;land bless him in it; perfection. Be hoiwful, then, and while the physical man is adorning God's handiwork, filling the valleys with and . coYerina mountain; with sweetness, Y let our artental 'natures soar upward, and on ward, towards those f,iantains of milli and glory " which cLike g'ad city of Pod." .Buchanan vs. Clay—Both Profoundly -As- . . - touished Mr. Buchanan, in his late letter to certain ;citizens of NeW F,ligrand, uttered the follow- - ing ineinorable doctrine: - . • , 1 " Slavery - existed in that period, rind still exists, in Kansas, under the rionstnution of -the United States. This point has been at last finally settled by the highest tribunal known to our laws. '• Row it could ever have been seriously doh b ted, is a nakSiery.• If a confederation •iif -sovereign states acquire ,a new - territory. at Elie expense of their c4iinnion blood and treasure, surel4one set of tortners can have. no right tip exclude .tlie other front its enjoyment, by prohibiting them from ink ing into it whatever is recognized lobe prOp erty by the common constitiition. But when ;the tieopl e —the bona . : fide resit] et/Ls of - such territory-L:proceed to frainc,a state eoustitu tiorythen it is their right- to deeide4he • portant question for themselves, whether they will continue modify or abolish slavery.. -To them, .and to them . : alone; does this question belong, free from all foreign interference." Mr. Clay,. on the 24i of July, 15740131, a pe- , eriod. 2 of great political darkness, it is true, delireredlimself as follows: • Mr. Clay. * * i am aware .that-there f are gentlemen who maintain that, in vertu ()ilia eonseitution, the right to carry slaves south • : of that line (36 - 30') already exists, and that, '-•of course these • who maintain 'that •.opinion, want no other security for the-transportation ;. Of their slaves south of that line that stitution. Thiid riOt heard tetat' opinion avowed, I should leave regarded it as one of the. most extraordinary assumptions, and the most indefinable position that was ever token .by -man... The constitution neither created nor .'-does it - erintinue - slaVery. * *• * •If the constitution .posw•is the paramount authority tttribUted to it, the . laws of eveu• 'the Lee 'states of the:Union would )•,ield to that-para - • mount authority. lf, therefore; it 'be true that; under the laws now in tome in Califor via, New Mexico, -and Utah, SlaverY be introduced—if, such be the kx -loci, the Constitution of the United States is as.passive • and neutral ufion the subject. as the:constitu tion or governmi.nt of any other country up= on north. *. • * In my opinion, therefore, , the supposition that the constitution' the United States carries slavery into California, supposing her-not . to be a state, isan assump tion-totally unwarranted by the cc - institution." - —Con. GlObe, vol. 22, part 2. • ; • The authori vof - Mr. Clay was formerly very great wis e "'old linewhigs." Of late the black democracy have- been in the habit-of referrirg to him as a convert to their • "national" platform. Perhaps the quotation • above given may th-row some light on the -nrattkr. Mr. Buchanan --was profoundly as tonished' that any cue should doubt that.the constitution of the United States 'carried -Sla very -into all the territories. Mr. Clay, on . the other. band,-regarded such a doctrine the most extraordinary assumptiOn ever heard—=the Attest indefensible position' ever taken by man, We have sonic euriosi . • ty id .hear a. vindication by Janes B. Clay, in. the next Congress, of the soutalnesSof .Iluelianan's recent declaration. : of faith: - ,t.:!tr Esc, Post. BEMIS IS NIA —Thf` ir,WItTS AriSCatftqllig Colllty have ttten making iirent tlevaqtation •imumg . the yOung,,,toek. - _ : - The=Banzor Whig raja that ninny eatves ,end- sheip hare been killed •by them this . fiill; in that'eounty.=' , -At husking in '.lfonsttti.-•th4 fries 'of ti tilt were heard r.ear by, 'and •thetttien,-rushing `but, found n -bear •h 4 pld ing the mitt' with onttfilw, and hentitig iris skirl! with 'he other. lie wits so tfetertwined uptnr itiA prey ; t hat he tuned and offered fight to the first rtian • erne I.p, but thought better mi. - 4,- . whety he saw the man's backers, -aspi nu - tde rapid . trUck:• , , ;for, the woodt. norsEil,,m ) Wonns 7 .—Charles Dicl!en efieb:l7ll. .o.llo.e.g.4(ll)lLKhed in 4hiSKVillitry J,i,114.43.010 1 4 1 1.6. 126 Nos-' •sanStreet, - Kew.-kurir, 4 -i-Atfio states Atat:by_ special girrangement:iyitte, the London pith -11.,4.rti . wilri,e,"enibled to from ad• - v ancea shee f Jnotith. The .pnieft. fa kinteeditars 4 yea r ,kie s one of the best of tbsoEiglish magazint-14 timid igming otiititai todn. "Neal Duw has-had a tea-party gcren - - t - him :by the wncitittgmeri 41fMarichest e r an 4 ti•J'• d L "11 /tc ".ve s "' s ' Sslturd. Englat:d. He is Vn his ,way home, and geila copy , from which' Y6u will leirn and will bean Boston in Novemb e r, what liberal preudgme be Were, Mrqinn: Edward Everitt bat nalite .. .a . Winter ti : 4l.r:tariibtbe Sontt and Souibwest, vat:inks: triri; tlttiuiia eileerlii4. s addr!..si'rnl on: "..-kx..companied . •by several Republicans who wantui tickets, I:qtatehad through the whole town, and could n 4 find above half a-dozen, the scoundrels having deatroyed all the rest. I th e n went honTe - atia 'sent to:tewn a large hurdle °fuel:eta that had :been supplied by . Benjamin - Batman, editor of the Miner's ! Journal. - • - have learned, that the same piece of-:B._of • [fiantsm was practiced at nearly . every poll ! throughout the County ; acci thave no doubt •the et.4 - rundrelsAid the same in , every toirti where they had the "oppiirtiinity tekingheut ' the State." . .rgr We g ladl y weleotne tq oilr exchartg.: list T. S. Arthur's Hume Jfeigozi,;e. Its arll. written., instructive, and intermting artielev, with its nunnerrms engravings. - fashion platttS, I Im:tertis; &c.. runlet' It a eery desirable dies',l»agtizine.. tlr. Arthur is .%:ell'iinown u writer of, - tales . which, Whilik leery • inter. esting mnd natural...sutra to • Waal some Incw 1, al le4on to the' . iencler.•,' , Virginia F. , sei;id; a weil.known :Uutlivirt;ss,:it - n.tiociated with Mr. A. in': the the . ifoine gagozise, i 3 'POIL; I. led. Ar* thur dt Co , No, l 13 Waintit.,Street,.:Phila cielphia; nt:tw4 dellnrs a - year, or four-eopies IMIED jm3epeqOpi ReptiblieqQ. C. F. READ & H. If. FRAZIER,. EDITORS F. E. LOOMIS, * CORi?ESI S O.VD:I.VG EDITOR MONTROSE. PA. Thursday, October, 20, 1857. Judge Wilmot's Majority' in Mont rose is 29 larger than Fremont's, instead - of :30 smaller as reportCd in 'smear the papers. Wilmot's majority .in Sui4qtrehanns : County is larger than that of Any Other candida.46- the ticket, either for &State or County office. So much for hts 'personal populariti l here " where," as the Honesdale Herald remarks, "he is well linown." _ We have not yet received, Mt rii ; turinl from tlic Pennsvlvania election; though we arc able to gie .very nearly the general 'result. • Wilmot retwiviis about 146.000 votes ;. Fremont last year_ received 14 7 ,510; 1055,'1,510. Backer receives about 153,500; Buchanan lasi year received 230;710; lose, 41,210. Hazelhurat ref:ciims about 28,400; Fillmore received 82,115; loss, 53,804. This shows • Republicanism comparative! stronger than last year. -Packer's. majority over Wilmot is about Am.. over both about 13.000. . • • 7, -- ff•O'Giluron and o . oarret undertook last week to construct a Democratic ryratuid, for thetieleetation -of 'their readers. They laid its foundation brisad and deep enough in Penticy'lvania ignorance and -cottoniarn, and fund States to carry_ it :•up. two 'or three steps;. but, they topped it ra with ohiii and lowa, in ?both of Svlsich the Republicans 'have jtr.t won the victory. The po-ition of these t o is suggestive. So high will, Ohio, and. stand above Pennsylvania ,in the eyta of mankind as, lng'as.the latter State conients to be the un derling mid stepping-stone;,of the Niggeree racy,, How They . iinaged below. Th e following.extract front a priva:e loiter recently ,received from Sebuylkill county; shows that Border .RuffianiSrn is not confined . to Kansas, and .may serve ici account- for the .mill. Re p ublican vote in tome " From the moment that Hazelhurstlook the field, I felt convinced that : our =ski was . hopeless, not that Wilmot 'had anything to • fear from either (f his opponents in thestrug gle, but that they would surreptitiously man age to defeat hint in some Lway or another; for you know there is_nothing too mean and dirty f,ir Sanderson and his clique to Rio; and as for the • Deinocratswitness Philadelphia last Fall. As an instance of the knavery of our 'opponents, let me state what I saw my self: • At every poll that li•isited; crOwds if Irish and Dutch were Lobe seen, running with large.laindles of Packer and Hatelhurst tick ets.- :•The Irish would first offer you a-Dern °crane one, , and ; on your retti.Si n that, would thrust (ma for IlazelhUrst Mtn your face, On the other hand the. Dutch.-r-trioht.oc i . whom are •either ,Straightvuters or ShaMoerate-: , - Would' offer .you Hazel hiirst • ticket; and when that was fvflised would Shove Dem.: cie:ratie one:tinder your nose; for the Know ,Nuthingsndinitted that their object was only to dela* the Republicans, in order to render their own cads() stronger in future: "After voting; I disfraintiid several tickets , among the Republican 3 present,,until my .st9eltwas exhausted ;' and -on going fur more.. I futind that they had all. beendestroyed by the mc . ..an wretches... Wilt-1; hung arOnndthapollS , insulting every. voter that :hey knew was for The'Se ...uffians . had been supplied with liq te by- the-hirelings , of Frank Aught, as I afterwards learned, :for he very purpose of k4ping, bock all respect:4de voters froth• the .hells--11:erebeng dnetnan among theU) who acknowledged that he' Lad received forty five dollars from that Souree'l;ir that purpose. I This is the same Frank •Hitghs whose name was 'before the" 'Democrats` Convention as a candidate for Governor. 1., t • ems' The following veries, isttten . sle -, ei r years ago by J. B. O'Colutun, aliireis4tjt - 'lli offite Misittr#e s i*cra 4- a Ithoilirillo pitilticij cotS'timin -ttiiiotay citils *wipe, tie author . 4itased Mth t iiii '. d'agg' r4I 4116'. t .. n4fle,r ye;44S*hint# sn* . ettlr#ll;•:l4 Our opinion, farLiiipgrior to any: , li,f tis latitl productions with.ii(hich we are acquainted.-L. 1 The reader's attention is particularly dire - pd . to the zealous manner:ln which the Fre . Boil poet 'Pitches in to'DOnglas, Poughfaceis4, and Slavern-and -praises .§eward, Suttinet i . Wade, and Chaser - But, party, his Itiqc , ft quired bun to - 11.:11 , i-* Utah he was " inii:s=.at 419agih Z414141-xead,y-14-!=-,P4.tho4Skive,7 .4: 1 4 hobos done it, as have too many others wlio then professed equal opposition to the to -, Of the Missou . ri Compromise. BID FOR THE PRESIDENCY. IeCOLLCX. - • „ . ' • `tray-- 4 •Orrsioreens." Tbo little Giant ortheliVcst, : • Scorning freedom's boandary, •. The Senate Chamber doth With a: bill for-Slavery. . r Looks be not. upon the put? . • < Can be see no pledges there r: Dids'he not too Much at hut For the Presidential chair? „ • •. • . Thinks he that the people will Cmcvnltitn with s their Suffrage-when ' ' • • 'He has in' the ?' KansaS Bin" ' Broken faith witb honest men?' 'Looks he not upon the put? Lc. .•• • The Compromise ho would repeal, • Bas been for 30 yetire s lam, • For which we gave to Slavery Missouri and Arkansas.. • Looks he not upon the vitt? &e. . How stands he now Kits defense, -- And what is his 'philosophy ? Why! scorning reasor„ shunning sense, • Be deals alone in sophistry. Looks he not upon the past? Le. If Douglas sought the of- chair Suite, As everybody knows he did, . • Me now can see. altbongh too late, That he made a feo'.isli bid. „ • Looks he not upon the past ? Lc. Perhaps he thought, as others have; . . With reason, too, for thinking so, '- That Northern men mould play the Mort— . That Northern men are made of dough! LOoks ho not upon the past? • Seward, Sumner, Wade, and Chase, Who met like men the issue tried, • Men that dignify the race, Long shall be our Country's Fride. Looks he not upon the past?. Lc., Stephen Arnold Douglas, pray 13id farewell to future fame ; The White Rouse, fading from your Leaves you with a blackened name. • • • -•- -Look you not upon the past? Can you sec no pledges there?. ' Too have bid too much at last • • rc i r the Presidential Chair. • C --- r" The Atlantic .Muntlay,:Deroted Literature, Art, and Polities. This is the t tie of a new magazine, ,published by. Phillip j, Sampson S-Co. of Boston,—the first (Novem ber) number. of which' we have just rect-iva It contain 4 128 large pages, is plain and en pretending 'in appearance, but very' neatli• got tip s without engravings, and must titer fore depend entirely upon the excellence o its literary matter for sucee.ss. And if tit first number is a ftir sample of what thj Magazine is to its • surcess is certain.--1 From the listof well-kno;•ti talented authorslt both of this country and 'England, includin such natnes as William H. Prescott, Ralpl Waldo Emerson,' I lenry W. 'Longfellow Nathaniel Hawthorne, John ' 91 Whittier 0. W. Holmes, Jas.. R. I,oWeil, 7 Geo. W Curtis, Harriet Beecher. Stowe,' Mrs, Mal rim Child, Mrs. C. M.. Kirkland, Co) ribs,' Shirley Brooks; Zze:',of i -'wht;rti'the pit I isbers e'Very author., arinounced in tit pr9spettua has been aCtually engaged, and i zealouslY- enlisted in the support of the enter :prise," the High character which iris intended tbeAtiantje Magazine ;hall: maintain May be Inferred, ,The:artielelt.'inthis number which have -especially attracted our attention - for their 'varied excellences,;are, "..Douglati Jer told :. Personal fiemipienees;"—`t The Au-s toerat of the Breakfitst 'Table : Every Mani his . own Bosw el t' 1 ons "--;"Tit -Mourning Veil ;"—", Peed lain, a:Modern lie inrwr;."—"Sal ly-Pariam s's Duly.; " and sot.' eral - others:Wl:deb we bsve riot space even- to.• enumerate. .•- • . • _ , Sampspi);;Wo., , Wititer ; street, Boston,lass.,are the publisher*, !vho :stal.send r the mirk 'by- mail; prepaid, i one e,;!r t hree 'dollars in ail. awe& liShers - adsoanit;itinii'e that. it is for sale in all .3 he pr nei pn eitie4 - and .villages, all hOoh. s'e le rs, newsmen, and periodieal-dealerk. Forthr bar . pi4ade id, Rrpi,Lffeern . • , Letter from - Wyoming. • Nic"ijoisni4,.\\* v , . • .)ettitier 21t1i,•1857. MEstins. EDITORS :—T.he continuous fnilure..s and -as4lgnments nf -sanks, . Rail. Road, and other C'otripanies,-haveTor sometime ; with -Os 'as elsewhCre, been a fruitful theme of "sp'ee?- !talon and. wonder what the cud Ltnighthel 7 Men who ware not ,iti the habit. tif;.payin. , -their debt';-lutve-hon anxious to do so noir, ucfure their Bank bills became Ki,rtl~less Arid those who were in great : struitsfor cash due them,-have not knOwn.what they could safely take. 'Muth, however, .as this cioney'prinia fia•ahnorlied the niind of our •Conintunity, Other Incidents: have now'ithd• then occurred to oceitily the sttention,"pro'yoking much talk: and nu: litOe fe,cting.„, . . . On the aftetsk,on of Election flay there •'w a wrerefight. between a couple of men. that Might 'haie' pro%;ed a serious' one had not their Trieniis parte.4l theni. ..One of the ' helligeret!ts had part of an ear bitten oil; while une'aide.of - his face and .a titiger . were pretty iindly'-'"chawed up." • , The other tel -1 low, too;sustaitted' ty'reiixifiable ' atnount of diming; hitt tieing left ' unharnied' as tO'his legs, detarted-,it prudent to, Mike, good his eacepe--there wati a nitrite(' race fur A Mae Vt• ettore; hut' the legs triumphed, and they rifay- kill be Herring thel "owner - away; for he lras ii.tsirfce . been . hea'rtf of I w4tild tint give much, fo him if he bhopld.ettio fall into the hands of hie •antegunistrof the ervpad ear, yet.the question , has" two eides, , for 'there are th6se - whO think i'llat - 'be'sititii- rail await ,intiy . lll%'-'e to fight a ' nol.:E9 : 4l;ti l y:tul - 0: 9 r coMe ti .yidor.. Auyit, at iiiglit;4em iiii;44P-IPs.- •_say. at a fight, LAI 6 • the 'patties were soon set* i.ated: injhe'evettingthere'eeseta third fight, 'of ocitiaideralleseveri,ty,.whieliiistiiiftilltke. Plitti cried 4 C 0 - ‘ , :iiinii ll -" ` ,- / I . f. ti fll,i'Pr o fitl- 4 ?raiTtgr. 44 4 4, 11 fiff.4”;44 . 4,46- Pen were ton eel eeiti lot!?sicatadi:ta•ddoibaeh-other,ade gtiitte litetice. 'j'alllie caktisiaaaare rare here WithOtit ihe ueeirietiee of:eilitil . ligablivees. Whisky Is the principal cause, '\ . - the evil :, . . is not lik y to be much abated, so lot .as men can ke money by the safe of te;:" • Test en i y i near wheelie a lllireeket*ltie ~,,_. „ _the .... . kiririal.,, , g , !,Turikhaniiikk, a '', alilvirts . to#d .: - , - i, the, I road-sideN,AsiOy * solkioltetithe. •-‘. 3 v It from verdict rendered was, "Dea • fifioxica tion and exposure." The body was found in a secluded spot, under 'a pine tree, and. it is thought the mar. must , .have died there some- I time cn Wednesday night. Theetopy Rhin. I key bottle was dose by,arul.it.was.theillaWS greatest fl‘iling while-living, that hp pad try+ • it sal intinialeleotnpiinian. • 4 I ''''. e 1 1. i- i I. The emistY, lad not dilAt!rktA:-C.59-011 .scene, betore.one of the justices.was called ..J by a special Mail agent, to ?sue a Warrant ,for the .arreat of a young man suspected of robbing the . .U. S*. • ' Mall., For: some time past varicius:sums of money remitted by mail have failed:toreach' their destination : After censide - rable,watehing, it was coneluded that -the offenderiwtoi somewhere between , Spring. Ole and the Office et * Mu:Depot.. According ly yesterday morning a decoy letter contain ing a number of bills wasStarte'd'froin 'Spring ville, while the P. M. of that place in compa ny with the special agent, foll Owed on; to watch, its fate. .After passing' the office at. Niven, the mail wiS examined end found all . • right, but after passing Pierceville the decoy hue, wet missing. The son of the P. M. at that place, a young man•of 18 years, was the person on 'whom suspieion strongly - 1 ested. Ire acknowledged' that he: hail Changed the mail himself, and 'that there was no other person in the room .at the time. When told that kletter containing money had been taken out of the mail there, that morning, he said it could not be: Tathe proposition to search him he Made no objection, yet jusCris they were about to commence the search, he man- . aged to slip beyond their reach, and taking to his heels was soon nut of sight in the Woods, Toward night, however, he came back to a neighbor's and was apprehended without fur - tht4. difficulty. About 9 o'clock he was brought Wore the Jistice, and his father fur nished bonds in the antomit of $2,000, for his appearance at the next term of the U. S. Court at Williamsport. ' . , . . Fora long time the young man has been known to Play cards for' money, but so far As I know, pese•sses tb this,. up suspicton of dishonesty ever rested upon .him. • It is not impossible that he has hid accomplices equal ly as guilty as himself.. He.is said to have confessed that. at different times he has ab stracted several Iniedrei dollars fritet. the - mail. His parents are among our worthie • st . citizens, and in the deep grief which . this sad misconduct of • their only son brings upon them, all who know, them sineereli sympa thize. In comparison with this, all seem to feel that their broken bills;;the whiskey fights; and'death by the road' side,. sink hit() insig nifitvunce.. • - Our County 'Fair held on the '2lst. inst., Was considered a Successful one... "'Mine host" .has just invented a machinator digging potatoes—it is drawn by-two horses----;resem bles a shovel plow; having teeth in place of the share. He says it work well', but I am• waiting for pleasant weather to witness its. operation, 'a report ,of•which, if satisfactory, you may hereafter receivelrom Very truly; yours, New Palate-salon. TOE PRocilic* . s ttr SLAVETLY,:II4 THE UNITED STATER, 13y GMEge.M. 121110.. pp. 301. Wastiington, D: C. ,Publi-41011 by. {Fie Autbur.. 11357. - not often first • A volume froni , Wnsh- . itigtais brings to us such ti wealth of: thought and dietion, so: crimplact and pointed; ma we - find in this yoluthe,.!the'charaoter of •whieb is indfotted by its title: `'Of the :seventeen chap ters of :this book, -the last . contemplates the relations of the Islandiof!Cubn u the United &idea, and to the: slave, .quettron, •lo -the paragraphs of this •rhapter; nlike the friends cif' free; labor and the proptigandiSts of Slave ry will .find -wisdom and- Instinetioniseeing tint it is not in-every- aspect of the quesibm that the , Intl er.;elass will froth food torliope and zeal. The previous chapters eontetriplate . the' inatilution,of Slavery in the United States, historically and prospectively; and . every -page is full of - .frickand thought, arranged in 'masterly - combinations, nnd.-.set . throughout in strong mid nervous English, yet - With dis. passiOnitte rlictoric, - slioiiing : the:author pos.. sessed via cool and steady-us Welfits a well stored and - comprehensive intelle`ct. . We . ern do no better than to submit eitracts em bracing such , segments of • the writer's circle. of arguinenottion - as can be b e st appreciated apart from the conti-Itt. • - • • This work, of 'A' hielr the extent of out ex tractA forbids further notice to'day, will •be text-book - and magazine of suggestions 'and • fnet., in the - great strug , fle .between Freodottt and Slavery -extension on this - continent. h is the production of a scholarly and States manlike mind, and addressed to :men •of thmiglit; i4s mission to move the I) mind the country,tilldkeusaion of the topic }lto which ibis devoted chall . ...be torftlused by 1' bcneficext action and just legialation.--:NOw York lilvenin'g Pont. . , . . . ' DAVID NV ' IL.AfirT.:--NO Oitei ._ in the gift of tbejnople could - add 'a, partirleol. )tif..tre to I,the name of this great 'and' gl9iionkliearer of 11 3 1 i-i edoni's standard: He is ;11441;4; be 4u . se i gle is a` giant statesmen andetilliOd'irpent of I great - living ,:f,tirie*l_e. . Tietiri . .o:iy . was I . efeated, and 119 *as . iiihtiO' Wirt., - aorf daM tiiiiey - Adams, 'and Dnpel Weit:4;' - ,and" _ Vitifield SON. t, and,ll;lei C. Vi4iiirnit::, Aii . ll ft., there are but TeW - re'alliinte)ligene :or t s r e ;oti.m i en i z e ho do nit honor: either" of here, name that 'of 'dohii:t - Isr, acid - 11, - .Pijrier; William, Bigii.r . a:M:es . isv.liiman„or Ooiir Pleree ! . .):Yavid. ' 'llmot ,inn.not . be Crought 4414 1 Fiy any .defeat like hat of Tlie"..aey. 'lle is Ms saitte a•, ho. ' , kite 'fok..4rle..r; heee?it, ;a13 . 41 f!re. 7 -11tiittlt t : IIIicIRTANFE T0'8=1%1E11,42( tat : WEST..... I — fSylwre*nt &claim of Ifie Corarnissioners.of ..466 Land OS"; ttureven i nntaberad alternate ttli ion s , qu6 4 hal in .42 . ad n eaeific kne u tt, ,d a l l rv onke iadi th ture ilitte ,(ipen !cifth v e ) etual settlersia the Governmetwpribe ..or - ; 4 lAfier aere.._ oP:spirant...tan ire made at any "me - before lite; fi nil . dm veyance:of:tha.other rt atelier* to . theraailroail ~ .Coia [hay:either fit I l isorrirer laidirsirritn,ta.4 .. ‘.t:'n'il.ft! 1,1 •ti...:'! Cohitiel Wlldef, l PreiiYenecif the itge Iligikt`OtAiiienlta.,re'oflitiisnehAetts, i - tenlis:"W'ilifintbed'it beiVinufe ilit'estltig .•" . tiii,i) biEn_ that itObribeii.'rogiliffi , tne Whi - ¢ 14a t i d.tini' 'exfiibliloilif entitle. tiiiiin.4 -- af the 9lttioi 44%1 in'thl'sl)ait'',erC' r the'Vciiih- Ay, 'an: gnitleitic4kbidNttlW ' 'a f ialn ' ' hiehlt is verYllllWeiit40 1 ' l iie 1 ; 1 / 4 11 tone! f)riiposas tn wltic' " mid '. iii_ find i own before the judges' IS - - , - si ' fi iilf for I ~„ f other Societies. - =I Pennsylvania Election. 4. \ , ii . : Flom Me S'etc•York Tribiniik i • PILESIDENT, 1856; I:loirarioK 57.. - V41:1)111 kallllllll. ,12 f3l , counfier. - Rep. Dem. Am. .gep. De #.7 Am. I d :.:0. , . „4, llric. a .iik..Moorelnalut.l , 4tc . r . ~ twit: . ..i,p Lilliit'S ELECTIONATAITD„2,. Wigini,,N zw 1,2490.40 ARB ..7 4 58 : ut otttitta from a residitint oflltitit -902 .1887017 10 158. • ~1? - . ' •- . ~.. .- jiniiitrong, 2 4.80 i.:,1 88 2146 the 16 in tit , `,...,, Li fir . Nl • n e linsas:on 0; 14 'l3calirir, 2 11165_ . - -1 , 236 11,11k9 1 7 ' - i -- i 26 ' , The . ud. 1 ojEnson county Wai.veiemilte .1 3 6+11Prd, ' 411X1'. 24411114048 Asa , 23,111 ,- ;; : 3 - 08,0;r4ipced 'ill 'Ave :had suppottsd.':. it tit._b(4.- -: Berks. 11137 11'27e. 11586 ...e. - 't 4* . 54) 872412 874 'When ha, 11, chiSed in the Oitord pfeeinct Blair, ' 445 2069 11450 1450 . 1819 .569 ( Bradford, 6938 2314 '.lOl 5642 2082 , 6on electim a . —ayi-liut more than seventy votes Bucks, " . 4682 6517' 735 4801 5747 101 i had-been ca , t, that is, not much more than ~ Butler, 3401 2648 67 i four :iv ies the number which could legally Cambria. 804 2987 968 1, have been thrown in a tonW containing just c trboa, . 692 1866 465 Centre, 390' T 289.5 195'2 ' kleven houses. The next lorniner, Oil. Titus e,, —.4 . d0„:n '-- ttestrr, - • — 5lOB - 6333 ,Clarion, ; 783 . 2,76 Q. :.Clearfels4- - 71$ " 1.97$ Clin&ii,* 4 618 1483 „ Vulumbia„.. 1232 _28.89„ Crawford: 5360 3391 Ctiniberia'd,l473 1127 Dauphin, 1612 3094 Delaware, 15'90., .2005 Elk, 275 575 Erie, 5156 2584 Fayette, 2089 3554 'Franklin, 2446 3469 Fulton r l42 970, Greene, 1321 2747 Huntingdon, 946. 2164 Indiana, 3612 178f1 Jefferson, .1063 1463 Juniata, , 480 1355 Laticaiter,, 4608 8731 Pi*rvi . fee,' 3065 1220 Lelirmon, '2414 2511 Lehigh; 3237 4426 Lu 4350 . 6791- Lreoming, 934 3324' VeXcan, 812 526 Meriker, 3686 2699 Mifflin, 216 1491 'Monroe, 560 2275 Montgoniry 2845 7134 2265 2618, z . 5448 . 1386 lontour, 666 1171 1.49' 4568 1080 71 North'mt'n, 1168 5260 1838 1111 4067 1010 N'orthumlid, 566 , 8059 1341) 974 2819 450 Perry, • 511 2135 1407 "1564 1965 "'l6l Philadelphis7993 38111 24084 10601-27740 14445' Pike, 27i) St: 15 190 75s l2 :Potter, 1164 667 6 957 495 4 Schuylkill, 218 7035 2682 3"79 5950 581 Somerset, 1456 1763 1405 22'67 1741 5 Snyder, 443 1255 11164 969- 997, 81 Sri•itlua., 3961 2548 51 .1214 2419 It Sullivan, 3(19 639 4R 265 494 tap, 4541 138 r, 27 3294 1193 Union, 1429 1092 Isek' 1275 ' 971 Venango, .2041 2167 - 72 Warren, 2091 1231 49 13G9 . '859 9 Washineton4237 4288 265 3614 3752 142 Wayne, 2172 2259 'll3 1691 '1992 50 Wesunorrd,469l 5172 299 3443 , 4SAI 27 Wyoming, ins 1174• 74 : 995 1226 12 York, 511 GS7B 4301 - 1778 5314 1332 Total, 147510 23071'0 82175 141163 153453 28371 PROCLAMATION. PF:NNsTtsANIA, SS : Li the name and by the authority of the Corn - moureralth of PenrisylVania, .7:1.11ES POLLOCK, Governor of the said Com mon ealth FELLONI" CITIZEN ' s : To render to Almighty . God, iAho contru:s the destinies' of nations and Men, the homage of devout gratitude_and praise fur his goodness and merry; is the•ap propriate and solemn duty of a . it ee and'high- . ly favored people.. As the Giver of every goOd and perfect gilt we should ever recog„ nize His hand 'in our mercies, and acknowl edge our dependence upon His providence; and although adversity may throw its dark shadows across our pathway, yet we -lihOU/C1 be assured of this that " the Judge of all the earth will do 'right." . During the past year the bounties of a kind Providence have not been withheld from our commonwealth. " Our free institution's have • been preserved, and our rights and privib.ge; civil and religious, enjoyed Lind maintained. The arts and sciences, and the great interests of education, morality, and re ligion, have claimed the attention and receiv ed the encouragement of an intelligent and liberal people. Honorable industry in its varied departunints has been rewarded ; and although recent and severe financial' revul sion has filled with gloom, sorrow . and •dis- - tress, the hearts and homes' of Many of Mir citizens, yet . no" fear 'Of fatninc . , no dread of impending public or social calamity, minutes with our emotinns'of gratitude for past' sing „or weakens mit trust for the futnre, in the providerce• of who wounds' but to heal; and " whose nerei . endureth - forever." A plenteous hal-veht , 'haserowned the'labiir of !he' hushandman--speace With its gentle , .' and reforming influence; and unwonted health With ita benefits and mercies, have , been vouchsafed to us; 3. 3.'8 In'',3clzilOwledgelient-' of these 'manifold blessings, we should offer unto God thank - giving,and pay onr vows unto the niost.lli l and call - upon Him "'in tide -thy of :trotibli• ivill . delirorthee and thou shalt glorify • - Under the stile - inn conviction - Of the pro. iiriety,orthiS : dutY, and in Conflirmitv .with establi'shed euStont and this Wistes of many glind citizens, 1, J AIMS r l ,Or.i.ficK; Governor of the Gintmonwealtfi of Pennsylvania, do hereby rectinitnend •Titursdoy; . the Twenty ;i.rth dity of fiorembeo next, as a EJav of gt;neral thankvivin g ' and praise throngliout this State, and earnestly request the people thttt, abstaining from their will:It - avocations and all wOrldry pursuits,' they tts&a , mide" viii that day according-to. t heir religiotig eti - stotriA, and unite in offering thanks to Almighty God frr his pa.t goodness and mercies; and while humbly ' lleknowletiging_ our transgr'essiotiS, and imploring his forgivenes4, beseech Him., With sincere and earnest desire, to return and visit us again with His loving kindness, make its worthy of Ilis bountios,- and continue to its - the rich blessings of his providence and grace.. ' , ,••• Giv'ert un !er-my band and the Great Seal • • - • fpf the State, at, llarrislturg, this nineteenth day of October; in the L. 6. jeer of our- Lord• one thousand - eight hiindro..l and 'fifty:seven, ated of the Gutmuonwealth the ev-rhtj . b - • second, By the Governor. • •.,, SULL ' IVA N. • Drputy Secretary of the .Commonioealth „, LATEST FROM- SALT LARB - ADJITUDIS OF BRIGHAM Ycicso.—A. corretpondent of the St. Louis - Republican mentioaa” , having re •cenify seen Capt.. Van , • ' , confidential - agent of the governmeat,,tit Paltneticy,-Kan aasotho was returning front S.tlt4 Lake. ; Jib ripart ed that the Mormons refuse to allow .the United States troops to:enter the. .oity, and that Brigham.; Young- publicly declare, .that burn the prairies,. thus depriving the animals - ache-expedition : of subsistence, anti 'burn his town "city,:if necessary, before 'htrwill 'submit to the dernands of-the Unitetl States 'Government The forts...along the rhute are neon:twilled to be in bad repair, and as'net affording sufficient protection- tu l the troops:: i : - ••• very, sli!tri).* .(jevehked,.thi'elcieg . to, I e§§..n on, a pa*ge,pf* R ey, marked it reality tthere!.'1' 3 .4.*40 3 59" 1 04e i444ie.' It wept 4 thitni! , :buqilitßPPlY,4, 16 at1 NW.the hrohq, npt,dipliA t9,cl;sirp,Ake . 441 e 1 49/99441 tto.AVFPAiPt.99 Ithe• ex" rpr.vhl4 e:9mD,4 1 /s,t-, 4 _ 1 ,, Rite% s,§so• fur fiii "4huppees.,. Ane f hept, ot t th.§toi•y i ls, the .compow f4no .rtrit,t4l4,-14d PA10.14..k9kr, • and , d*,;1 1 444:Ah0.. *at . 111 4 , 1 4 .0.411' 1 00 , 41ein14 ( Wit s Bs °: • . , jii "titiim . ,i o" s nisltler , W retire ?Pl!, "ifeivel; keitit 4tid 'o(s'4 fire litteriteeotnAn' go from .Nashville to Memphis. • - -^^ • - 1042 2379 165 672 1557 • 158 2145 2663 35 5269- . 5368- - - St* 987, 2132 23 ;:711451 235 1464 ; IS _ 30 3514 2fi'd. 2466 • 3070- 60 2056 4109 600 1614 159 - 610 3305' 1985 148 2626- 8104 , SO 3068 3186 91 670 • 807 ,9 1000 2034 8 1679 1749 248 2650 1'433 26 1125 1263 • 54 1085, 1108 20 7699- 6486 1 1236 1992. .913' 50 2644' 7980 2957 3805 9 3536. 5268 214 1701 2872 -• 318 565 496 7 2928 2539 49 1217 1582 • I'i4 504 2254 5 =llO .stmlikSher,ilr),ones rode d 0,40, to'Oxford and had a conference with theludges and clerks of election. The - Polbt were 'prt serrtly opttnetl, again, but not to, receive votes; simply fur 44e (.I,llVeiliailol,o/..the :judges, who- devoted • the day to, registtb,ring the naws—not Of pe,r stets present who bad no HOU to Vote . ; not or Missourians who bad cresed, the river--'-but of narnes, aides', bodiless. names, attached to tie knowit persons. By night,titil 1,524 votes were registered, and Johnson CtamtS:, is new ofliCially reported to have' .been carried by 1,604 majority. A . initikb'er of Free : State men rode down. to . Oxford the tiet day to . ea 1 . 1 !upon the judg es ofeleet t, they .wee. •not to he round: • Our, informant ; says that Gov". Wailierand Secretary Stan toil pretend great indignation the. ;;limini Comity fraud, and, swear that they will fiQt See it carried ' We shall see. Should ,its vote, be rejected, the Free State, party wily hikvit the Legrshaure by a large majority. In any eventtli4have elect:- et] Mat cats J. Parrott to.Co-•ress by a sufft. dent majority for all practical purposes, It is thought that the full vote polled .will - not be far frinn 17,000. - r- Thu intelligent correspondent of tlni St: Louis Denaccrui writes . as follims: in regard to this last and greatest villainy.: • ' FRAUDULENT RETURNS OF SIXTEEN HUN - MED. AND TWENTY—FOUR VOTES FRIA JOHNSON COUNTY. LAWRENCE; K. T., Oct: 13,1.857. Of all the bold and unmitigated friuds which have been recorded in Kansas, there has never heen ono chronicled so unserupid. ous. SO damnable, so glaringly tinju,t, no de. void of all -the dregs orprineiple, whieb usu ally linger in ruffianly characters, as the one practiced of the Oxford Precinct in - Johnson County. Men were sent from this . place and ‘siyundOtte, to the different Precincts in in.johnsOil County, to bring up the result as: soon as the polls were:closed. 1 was. in Wy undoittiornid saw men who did. not leave un til the polls were closed, and closed filially in all the Precincts in JOhnsinf County. They produced the result,'gicing the Pro-Slavery party 241 majority On my arrival in•this place, corroborative news l ,,was in circulation. No one, Free State or Pro-Slavery, doubted' for a int anent hut that this .I),istriet, which in: eludes--Douglas and• Johnson el nmc had gone overwhelmingly in fitvor of Freedom. Lust slight the official returns reached Le. compton, and 4.6. the surprise of ali but. those uho - were not implicated, a ;manuscript just fifty feet long was . .unrolled containing sixteen hundred and peentyqour rates, all from • rifle Precinct, known us Oxford, on the little San ta. Fe. - This neutralizes the entire Free-State vtrte, and gives 4144- Distriet, .1 - Itich doe's three Ginned:nen ;turf eight Itepresen , ativ'es, to the Pro-Slavery party. At this rate they. will have a majority in the Legislature. .Johnson. Gana). polled over eighteen .Izmildred votes and not one-third the inhabitants can be.futind in the.county, to say. nothing of . those who are entitled tat the elective - franchise under the six months' proscription. The -eleetion was viva voce, and uowhe're in the Territory was over five hundred ballots east in one day. It is all utter impossibility' to write the names in two day.s. for sixteen hundrt:d yot ers, yet Qxfiii-a ~ , , r ,l„t , it. The truth i.. this; the, polls were closed until the news reached them frout - Deterlas colinty, - in or der that it might be.deterroined how many ballots it would require to throw the wale in favor of the Pro-Slavitcs, and all i the inter lining' time up to the, return Of poll-books, ha*Leen consumed in adding new names to the 14t. ~.,:, . .. - .- The, fraud js.so . parefacedtba D t even riggs, ? e the editor of the compt w om Ai:deo-11 De -11 erg', spoke dent eiatory of-the • prOcc.-dings, and declared that Stantotc•would never per mit the certificate to; given to any but thaw, eleeted by, legal votes—idle:Free-State eatulidates„.. The rntlians were aware that the election could not be carried by fair-means, aUd.eoitsequently:.have resorted to, fnand;-- - . They knew also- that if tile Free-State party snecced - cd, they ; could say, ".othello's -occu pation's gone.!' • to them it was. the .death-1 strugele,.the,.intervenin g space between-them and eternity,; if once -lost, forever,lost ; .and a lttng..seore of accounts to settle, which- are of such, a:nature that. it mialit ealyte, 80111_6 of them to ".sliand; on : * , thipg, and-look up if rope.',-'. l The outrages of :55. have -again beets enaqed; thehallot-boxes.have beeuinvaded,; thogov : ertautent usurped by Pro-Slaverydem, agogto..s, and thair disinn.ahlepts'Acedings in :!:tigatcd : and ii , anetioned- by the Governor and Secretary of the. Territory. A pitiless mink ority trying, by the aid of United States ,dra gons, and •a drunken SlaVe-propagating Gov ; et-nor, :to rule with the iron?heel of despotism an overtibeitning majority. For three years have, the freemen of this Territory struggled aguin - 4.oppression, forced upon them by the General G..)verinnent, and tor what? becallse they preferred . Freedom to Slavery. For .threo years•the people of this Territory have ,oetiti 4 a led and: remonstrated for redress of grievance; - tu r d for the : same length of. t'tne have - their petitions teen'. slighted,'and their remonstranecsspurned with contempt at the fiat or a more -contemptible rascal than. ever Jeffreys ‘fas...Waiker is buts political trick ster, sealthere to. revive the vitiated ranks of 0f,11 19 Pr , ,,.Slavery party;.,- Be • has quarter edlhOunty, of: the cube l States . .around Lawrence pic .no other _purpl,sc than to con -1 vey; the-idea in the Eatst and South that Law '.renee is -".rebelliona and insurrectionary," andilhat ,thetoply.real ruffians, beNng,.in ,the '•Ftcc-Stateparty,... , . • - .„,- . ... ..-,cannon of sufficient . size. to - crru rot* 4lre .citade4 of Russia; and ofmore hodili.cali her ;l an ,the,Goverpor leas Mental, are, , directed, .upon the city•of Law reuse for the purpose of . carryingsb ceiee , what .cannot -he dune, I;),:y . ' fraud,,sunt usurpation. • The. artillery drill booms-forth a ,wariike sound upon the cars 4 a • peace:al:oc community... • If ; the spurious haints . are,not east out„ there ; is bpione : al ternatve c ... , lefty-a,resort to arms-- • ,•'.. -, ..• . . . - , Th Ei free - ,mett .of..litotsas-deserve.:to..._bo :slaves if they !permit... this wantououtrage. to - boforecaupen them. .:GUrernitie4t is : , On -stitatiO bi. :the, conkitut: of the governudi and thtflppiiple of ft ans'ita .lave, a right: to--say t whetlx•mt hey . will be !amid ,or free- ! . : :. %, A! ':.. ff ' , i:••••••••- , ..t. .., . • , ) A NM ROOT OF ALL EVIC---A Texan car. .reaptardetit-of the Now Orleaiia Picayune fur wardklil that journal mine F pechinens lot :a tool which-1s found on the ruagelof bordering-our tho diatm cat for , its eibilaratiftwidreotsotinea it produce* preeiMely the sumo *.zeitetnoui .as do alcoholic drihka..-.Tho-bialautcall o•ksr; but tito . whites. hitso denominated ittho fr - lehiskey root:`.' .-k la. orlthb !Autos species, atid niar he slieed . .,aall &aid:lOAM, retaining 4ta:111 texieathunabvititlaVin. ftcr teat happy' has Only'to chew a kw. al .6es. sialltwaillow . the4trieei. ,thing is accomplished, tanias Election. eenewed—.Croy. Walkei• De er to Reject the Vote of Orford. sTAni,* clet.-26.—LA protest, signed by seveti4 proinin ert citizens td Kansas w e , filed ti* the,lsth ir.si, against the fraudulent returnsiifOxtord `precinct, in Johnson county, ity:pepty to which, . on personal investigation, _Governor Walker and. Secretary Stanto-n publish a proclamation in the Ilerald of Free. dom of the 20th inst., expressing a determi.. nation to reject the entire vote of Oxford, and give certificates to the . Free State candi dates. The proclamation produced mil intense _eitionent anionit the . Pro-Slareij men, do ti l i v d?..s . Of ' Vcng ante were . midi , aiPtitist• the. ,qoVernar. - On the --lOth inat, a . protest_ was triaer against the - ' of the Constitionei Quivention of the people, held at.Lecomptoh. Ohio,. - our majority was hut six teen Thousand on the - heavy - vote..fiir Fre. niont last-Fali, vet Gdv.,Chasfibi re-elected nn the lighter_ vote just cast; arid the whol e Republican State Ticket With. . : but one candidate who wa s ;OhnwilUns-. on other tha t '. political griiunds, and wlio• dolibtless dragged the whole.tieket. Ohioi the Buchanan and Fillmore vote, together overbalanced the Fre. merit - by more than. ElevenJhotkand ;- new the united vote of the-opposing candidates ex coeds that of Chazie by- less "than Teti .Thousinid. In Ohio, the- Amery i&. oait-hie More Pro-Slavery than in: our . Stiii;Snd . many of thc•ni, including 'their Candidate fit; Governor, voted for Pat:tie, the Sham candiL date. In Indiana, the Ilepublicaus . of Brentol l 's district have elected, his successor by an iliereaed majority, and the :general. look of. the County Elections is more favors -41e than the Presidential vote last. year. le lOWA, - the Reptitilicansailirictie, to have tri umphed • now, though Wry were beaten last Spring and saved their Constitution in Auguit, only by a strong itical vote in: itsSiivor in two or three •Demoeratie Counties. Last year; lowa gave - nuelianan and Fillmore to. ;;ether Fifteen Ilundred- 'snore votes than Fremont ; now the intrigues of the American leaders with the Buehaniers have pot sufficed to prevent a Republican triumph. Arist a / 4 a-, TA has been barely carried against us by the immense patronage of the Fedeial Adminis. tration find the money or its dependents, 4. crating on - it large illegal . .srote • but the con test Was an arduous and equal,one, and the vo..e such. as gives assurance of -a Republican tritoriph in:a Presidential contest In 1860, the North-West will cast a solid and majestic tote for Free. Labor and Free. soil.,r-Eno Turk 'Tribune. „ . Paoan ESE. --DownrAnD.- 7 —The principle is thiA, and' will ever remain in. force., that men, by nature, are free:=Oontinental cod: 'grass, 1779. ' • . • ' • - - -:: It is conceded, on all hands, that 'thc right to be.frce can never be alienated.--;Contineri . tai Congrrss. • It is among . niy i first wisnes to see some piar.bv which Slavery' in this coirtiy may be abolished' by law.— Washington, Slavery is contrary to the lawitif . nature and of nations.— William' Wirt. Slave'ry is - a*.ditrlc spot: by the face of the 113!1,in.—Lamyette: • Slavery ;is _repugnant:lo the principles of Christianity ; it prostrates . every benevolent action in the human- heart.—Patriek ffenru. The way. I. hope, is preparing under the auspices -of Heaven, for a total 'etn. ncipation; —Jelrerson. The South now maintains that S avery is right, natural, and necessary, and does-.noV depend on differenee of cltitplex . ion. The raw,; of the slave Statesjostify the holding of white men in bondage.—Riehmond Enquirer. GREAT BRITAIN' AND Tll2 41CARAGITA TRAN` . W - 1 . --a FALSE BPIDORT Ci)RaCCTED,,--Wesu - - morox, October 21.- , --The British Govern. ment will take no steps with-,reference to the\ Nicaragua Tran•it,•except in-eohjunetion with the Government of the United States: None of tht;, alleged contracts with 6.ista• Rica on this subject have been -made :with the coml. tensile° Of England. Oralt this, our Got:ern-_-• ment is well intiirmed. • 'Bo far froin.the British cabinet having un der discussion. the propriety- of ordering a recall of troops troni India. as - was reported in an nileged letter from . Minister trans.:, it was at - the latest accounts received thisrmorn ium-niakitif! 'renewed' exertions for the sup. preggiiin of .thy .mutiny - - -. ' - 'The statement mar afiis on aat thoritv; thatit• is nyt`f inn of the British•Got-ernmetit to ..tirse to fur. eigti 'enlis'ttnentsy in the present: ethergency, though it is sensible Of the good, intentions ..o .. Of ttutny.;parties who has 'e offered- their:servi c.esin.india. .' . ..- : - . • - . - St:C.ol34n CABE or Victssrrumt.—A few months sitice4 , the • partner' or - a commercial houseitv. this City, was taken to a . lunatic asylum. utterly derangrd, as:Was,said, by his unparalleled Prosperity in business: During . the year preVious; his firm had cleared $l,-- 400,000. .:lle died in the asylum, and. his own eitatei was valuedatl2.soo;ooo, all In: vested-in the concern of whieb he was a part ner. The. firm itself.failed the otheudity,and is now....said in -ho utterly insolvent. :One item of the assets of the delxtitsed's estatewas a thousand, shares of the Illinois Central Rail road stock, which was selling at the time of his dei:ease,•ai $l4O a share, and .which was worth,tifter, pay ing . up the:installments, $806,- . 000. - .The same property sold ye s terday at publiesale•at $ . 50,000: within eighteen -months -=the prtsperity, the. insanity, the decease and the:insolveney.—Ere. Pose. - - . THE BIDDLE BANE STRONG I ;Viet -041, the . 014- stii!tviSOit . l .Biddlo'a Rank, gives ovyrwbelming, majorities Siir Bach:man, ism. ...The men wito : were botte4ly fur a Na: tional Batik are Ant 'all for Buchanan, but thti r9en, !lio , !supportqd..l3iddleism for: oofftipt purposes,: ire so„ with scarcely an exce.ption, T lhe pion who .ate, 'and Aftelttiirty pye ,of. Tsai k, _are now swarming ,!4wairmiog aronna.tfie dkpei)ars . of seventy In ill ion s. per _,afin wok . .of tuitional. patio TheLle are: the; r unettions Ljpe'Whlgs' of -,who' tr.:we bese sci intieb, ti?addd by' sad( patriots 'as - - . )leverdy„;Taibnln,:‘,)f „Maryland.. Wc,". 4 41.9 . PM ' - - • A Narg' county, tonnectietit, 'gaid,'llra been the- birth- . thlitcen` UtiitCd - Stoma Senntors ; it .hag giyeni*enty=ti . o.repreSentatives in Con . tCsa. • It 'hag' also' been the birthplace of nine edge's 4 the. SUperior.Cantt of the State of •Ne*Toik; and of at least . fakeeq judnes of •the•highegt Courts h other States,-'ten Proi denti ttini tgl Priifessora Of 4Colleges. In leare yke. President Of the 'United States 'and 'Otic 7 ilghth of the' United States Senators were either natives of, trt. :were"•;eduisted''in 'Litehfield • - County. 'lB5O, -onc.tforonth of the number of United State's _ Senators Tao n d hive , been ; educated in' that • . cotinty: Tho'" list +ecirit:iitib ti3O,..namr4 :of a 'Vote nnmbeli Of individuals of stilt greater dlstminion iti 'ye:riot's - , departrtinis of tiro: • - tgrAtigurauotia have twan.ufficially .with any : ar , rangemaatwhiefilite Unit t til Status spay.tpar pose,*itlui‘licaiagus. in relstadtt .to „Tran sit . Route. Thus an ohjectiob is . wit4dr4w,tt 11 Great Britaiat El .~~i IME