b i aepeq?crif e ßeptibile4q. C. F. READ a" X. Jr. FRAZIER, EDITORS MONTROSt TA. iFeb'rnary Ili,' 1857. SEOyBLICAN - TICKET FOR • 1860. Fol3' PREBIDrT, , • •• 6.II.II.RtES‘F R Elti 0 N T.. von vier. mllE:men: I Ali t DAY TON. ban fiarr See Advertisen tof S unque tut " The 3d Term' exur.mendes April Ist, 1857., . A . .. , . . .. tarrW.e:leara that do bridge aerosi`the SusqtrOuintta, atliirkwo(l(l, has been 'tilkept away 'by the late thaw. ', We likewise learn ibit Ih§'',bridge. at Taneibere and that at; Witidser . have beolf tarried away; AsyLus!,—We-have receiv, tmitbe-..!Aurnial 'Report.' - • - ., At;te , ttate of' - the laic report,-there were tiro dred and fifty patilltt in the institu-. • 'ion wince 'one FUndred and twenty nine have been received ; ar.d one hundred and. furtpsiir discharged (Sr die! . ), leaving tw.(;hun dtEed ai,id ;thirty:three under care at the close orthe - i•ear" 3856; • • . - Uf.the Patients aanli'Oed . 43u . ring The year,'.fitty , \ wc.re solt „to the institution by the pub nnd seventy4ight ;were sup pOrid'b-z..-their friends.. (if thosedischarged, sereniftifo were 'supported •by the public authorities, and seventy-four by their friends. whole /Mtn bet discharged,. twenty were , .cured, wire in -rations stages Zvi improvement, and thirty-two died. Wrstrro: PRESAGE.'-- -,, This•is a IleW . „ . pai) . 6r, of ample 'size, and beautiful ap. :pe4ratFe, by Bidivell BrotherN Indianapolis, Diul.. Terms' ,inadvance 4 , 2; five o , lpies $9, copies $l5. No. 1, for January . 34 is • I.)eforiti ils. W hcipe to reecire: it litgulit - rIY 'hereafter., If we mistake not, "-the 'Vestern • ,1 ) ,rf.. - age.'•' is.a,.‘"presage," of anew era of anti -slavery enterprise in Indiana, The I pnblish; . ;ers', if We rightly, ilinerstand them, rill.On fine.thqinsely.es- to no narrew platform. Sue •• • • ANoTnip. nr.pcnticAx v. S. SENATOR.. —Preston 'l.lg.(PcPb.blicart, was ea',the 4th inst. elected V. S. ,senator from New Tork, in the place of Hamilton fiisb, for Sii years from the 4th. of March next, by the vote.of cacNHouse'of the fie!' York legislature. El.:-...llFlpits• 'elected, on -the first Hallet. In the lion se, nosier' King had 7 . 7 rota, to 32./ fOr Dan. -sick‘ea, Mem.) Mid 6 for Jeell. Hadley, (Am.) tin the Senate i rreston King had 14 rota, Joel T. Headley 9. and. Dante/ 1. Sickles 1. For the r übt" • • • • t4IP , 1 Susinetianna County Agriciltural Society. Was,called to onto on Tuesday even- . irtg, t jan,*l7ll3, 1R57, by 11. Drinker, Esq., President. IiftEiM4FIRSTIc4.O7er irom 4,44 ? previous week on. ;* . • • The proceedings of the last meeting., were read.—, illlno;iaii . ‘lke.ommitnee r wati - appointed to nominate. inffiqmp l iiktho. ensuing year. , - ' The rdOrkorthe, , Treasurei:was,read and adeopted. Showing ~t t:halaime in the Treason on the I st of Jan. 1 pf144,1. 4 : ' • ' .114Centtnitt;e V* nominate °fliers' reftorted . t011 . 64i14 4ich . wag iinsniint*.4ly adopted • ~FGt silent , ThOnias Johnson ; For Vice Fran- Daniel . Searle ; for Recoriiing tlirrell; Corresponding •Secreta rf,`Airielli. Jetimp . ; Member of Eseentive Commit tee','llfie:il • Daldwin; Treasurer, Azor LathrOp. Ilin,Secretiu7 not being 'present, Samuel F. aar chosen Secretary pro fem. Onyicition, the time for receiving reporti on grain continued ...l n' +w as ti'll the A.rril meeting of the Society. ACoartiftee . C.o neisting of Azor Lathrop, Stintuel 4 41 Si ,$.'W; lireed; Geo. Walker, and Wtn. C. ..."\qr . : ' 4 appointed to -consider the proprietyof 1 h ai4Ati:l:3 s irjni Ikich 4 Solite other point t h an I '4 O FP4.` ' .... : og inotion, adjourned to Tuesday e vening of th e I . „ first week of April.Cofirt. S. F. CAAMALTESeef. • ' ',Pe*risyliran#, coal Trade. . I rfte , pro4nctionorbittimitiotai Coal, In Pennsylva nia, 1a.4 - yiar, amounted to 2,660,15iX1t0rt5, ind• the inithireite trade 'amounted to 7,258,891 tons,making • itA-aggiegite of 8,25t5,591 tons: The total value of , thi;*eoul . ,liir : lB,76, reckoned at e 4.25 a top, at the idace of delivery or consumption, would be hut d. faution : short,of $40,000,000:- In the year '1852,. theamottiit of•hituntittous coal e"inpidyodin the man-.• ufiieturini.esutlilishments of Pittsburgh, and vicinity wris,one : Millijaa , of bushels,.l;vhich, at eighly pounds to th`e.pushel; would , antottut to 35,714 tons. In 1842 Ilia pnuduction largely exceeding the consump tion, muottuted t0 . 420,G00.; Which, was increased in -1846 AD 87 1 4.57.2 tons, The bituminous coat,prtduc od Just year, was consumed, principally in• the iroo,works of western I'ennsylvania while, with tbereautinder;a profitable trade was carried on with the-reOttni adjacent,: with the West, and with /lila ittlEt'W only r,fiti tons of antharcite coal were mined; *thirty-six.; years it has grown to be the most-tnagnifteent mining. interest on .our continent. • Ti (..:iunrr. IrSli/SIBLVASIA.-,-All Vt. member ..` , -thu ' : hittrr • taunts which Sydney ; . Smi tb,hittiod *pun s . Pennsy I vania during her I. • tem poru fos.'peration of the:payment. of. the I ititexest.ot. the .pnblic delt stgiking prof,' how,: coulPlolOY raur,eredit has ..reeevefed.l l frotn-.the uhoek 4 then snared. is furnished by the fuet - that u daughter of Sydney Smith, not lorg Since invested 430:000 - in. the !mime st otk her 1 . '1.1;1%1=1.10 bitterly ...dencitineed in Preference . ',en -inrestment in',:ituy •futlir Otitust!fueeoctOes. , , A •Swzrr Gitovrrn.:----It is but a short time since the friends of freedom -- had scarcely a' representative-in the U. S. Senate. That au gust body:Proweed upon men who 'were fool ish enough to "! come between; the wind and their-nobility" With principles founded on the "self.evidentiie," embraced in the Declaration of our National independence. There were but two or three men in the Senate 'who hsd been sent there'to'stey the black tide of slavery ism that Made every other interest subservi. ent.and R . - vont:bill to the growth and spread of negroes. The Senate' was completely a Slavery body.' The change taking place there however,lis rapid end • encouraging.— The fight of Freedom, like the sun of AIM. t - relitz, is breaking in : upon titat tailly,prontiS inn' to (lea it with a halo of greatness that: _ . ' i shall be meet fir the first taxi e et' the tipa, WI. I ;" .'At.i " 121";r434Gr"....it ill al. indian ! / ; 11 4 . 4t .. ., n „ /, tion in the 'w . or Ito wear. The next adniin -Kentucky, thettuothersha bare tb" 11°4°4 ‘4lv. i istration •rrill o enwtilt 20 RelJublietw Sena fow l in illifte4t4o9ll VI ficbout Officers.- The i t 0.... ~-„,l b„ . .iig very first 'Minds in the salue . plOplePtl which the ri,ght. iv hued 1 __7'._.`" " r 4 the . . would .gi.s.-c. who;WOMem ay_ taxes the right 1 count io, vout On:OrilinarY.ieleetiens. 'WOID.ViI were orid is , Fi : a ll6weit At, enestitne, to vote:in New Jersey; , pearian readin, but they seldom exercised the'right._l*. I audiences. 1 ... • - , „scalrEatN9 ,Ls correspondent • 44.. ,the ltissozsri L'4 , ..publie:an, writing” from p o if e ink,;l.); L nd e r :date of Jan. :9th, says: a,,great'ileal of, sufforing,in the • disturbances, of last, agricultud 14,.seopti l prevented the culture a crops,l a 11.4 - 44* Pritetiou:and complsOoti of coin. . 1 fttr4l,lllo,4wel lines • , consequently, ther,. e 1 5 ,1 fl ock up*re ;Pe, ear-erne cold, land a I ggeo,,,scstreity,of provisions." , • .: -• Pennsylvania Legislature. • • - . .- Ilainrativaai 1 cb...6.. :- SENATi.—A number of hills were reported tank front.the Standing committees, and ainoi . igithetf altill authoNng the 'pistment of certain! cripons*rese . eted to lie eel ; •-• to return ". to i George: Este ) a aun t: of,',.'inoney Overpaid 4.i-him - tit) the 'Treasury,; a.iiitpple ffilent t . ,0 the Alzy EelttiVik tO. Brkige,csatis; panics ; ti 'Supplement to the Act • inecipora .ting the Tacony and Pequessin Plank Road Company;; a bill to repeal the seventh section of the Act - incorporating the Rozborough Lyceum: - • , N. . • Mr. Crabb read in place a bill to income rate' the Central Insurance Company of Phil , adelphim. -.,_ - ~ Mr. Wilkints a bill tOineoporate the izen's:Bank Pittsburg.. . .. Mr. 1-lii ' eker, a supplement to the act relating to the counties and townships, and county and township offices. ChambersC. Muller has been reappointed Superintendent of the Public Buildings and Grounds. !: .. • . The following bills mere 'severally consid ered and Passed :--To 'itieorporote 'Ashland, ,•Sehuylkill county, into. a_ hi-trough; a reaolu tion for thiappointment of three additional officeriofthe,llouse; a auptilement to. the. eat incorpora ting ,the West Ward Water COMpany of Easton. . . The supplement to the act incorporating Itempfield and Chartiera . Valley Railroad Company 'palmed second reading. - The bill; relative to cOntempt of Court,was taken up and further postponed. . - The bill to incorporate the Chestnut Hill ' Agricu I tural Society, -'was .considered and poatpotiedi . • . .. . • The senate then adjourned till noon. -Afternoim .Session.=-Tho following bills paised finally :—A supplement to the act in corporating the Chartiers Valley Railroad Company ; to authorize the payment Of cer tain cupon bands . , represented to have been lost; to repeal the ith section of , the act in- corporating the RoSborough Lyceum ' . to au thorize the 1 Plymouth and Upper Dublin Plank Road Company to borrow money; a bill relative to . the road laws of • Franklin vr tonship,Chester county:; to changethe name I and increase the priVileges of the Lewisburg 1 Savings Institution; a-supplement to the act !incorporating .the Tacony. and I'equissing Plank. Road Company. The supplement to the . act incorporating the Reading and Lehigh Railroad C,mpany, passed second reading and was then laid • over. . - .The bill t o .incorporate Car* Iron Com -1 pany, was negatived—yetis 12, niiys..l4. A number of other unimportant lill'i-pass -ed.-:. . ' • . . The. Senate then adjourned. . • llousi.--:The bill relative to .he service of process on Insurance•_Comranies, was taken 1 up and passed finally.. • The flousie teen proiteeded to the consid eration of the special order of the day, being tterjoint resolutions relative to theadinission of Kansas into the Union as a free State. '. . • Messrs. Chase, Stevenson, and Vsn Vcior his each argneir at' some length in thvor of 'the resolutiohs, the latter having .the floor. at the hour of adjournment... The consideration of the resolutions will he I resumed On Friday' nest; 1 . Adjourned, . . • . II Congressional.. , ASHINGTON, Feb. 6. / FEN ATE. On motion'. of Mr. Wilson, a resolution was adopted, directing the Committee on Com merce to ingtitre into the expediency'Of au t4orizing the Secretary of the Navy to ex pend such ,suins as he may deem 'necessary, not exCeedirr„; $50.000, for the 'other explor ation ot the 1.4 Plata and its tributaries. • • :Mr. Dish, from the• Committee on Naval Affairs, reported hack a joint resolution au• thurizing the Secretary of the Navy to pay the officers - and seamen engaged in the expe ditionin seariell of Dr. Kane the sane rate of pay,es .vrasiailowed the office's and seamen on the expedition under Licut. Di Haven. The private:calendar" . was then taken up. The.Sveate passed thobill from the House fur the' relief of Miry Reeside, and receeded, from it's former amendment against the al. rowauce of interest. .Adjourned. riOrsz OF 9PII.I7.ISIXVITIVER. 'The Tluuse proceeded to the -consideration of the 'private calendar, and, after passing MIN adjourned. , Foreign-News. Thi Afriewarrived at New -York, Friday, February 6th; from Lfverpool, bringing new' to the 24th-ult.. The British are carrying on their war in China :with great vigor. The dates froth Cation are to Dec.' 16. The prospect - seems to bo that the city will be destroyed. The Chinese, on their part, have set fire to the foreign fuctorier,'atid the whole of that parrofthe city would appear to hare been consumed. Three banks are described as -burning, without any possibility of, saving them. The British; on the other hand, were about to poury,shells and roekets upon the Chinese quarters.' The' destruction of itfe I , anti property must be immense. The-Persian war 'is also being urged with unexpected vigor.' A' British fleet, has taken posses ion of the islind of lierak -in the Per sian Gulf. and appeared'hefore Bushire on the main land - 'opposite.- - That place, the princi pal eornmereir port - Of Persia, VIAS no means of defenae and-niust surrender. At the same time tie learn that a British corps of 5.000 men, under Brigadier Chainberlayni , , said to he one of theiblest officers - in 'the East India serVice, has rekhed Catxxil, with a view to aid :Dost MolOmmed defeat' the Persians and recover pO,sse«sion -Herat. This war is regarded with dislike by the English peo ple, *bile TheLortclon Times announces that nothing less is in hand than the conquest and . atmexation of Persia. The settlement- of the dispute between Prussia and Witzerland• has peen officially announced in the PrUssian ,Legislature. The prisoners' hive been' released 'by Switzerland; and now the: question of , sovereignty over Neufchatel is 'to be sultriotted to a Congress of the European Powers. This anneunce ment the Brussian 'Chamber 'received'• with chters.-2tr. It, 'Tribune: nay Kemble is giving Shaks. • I at -Milwaukie; before large The PresltetAhitkint tip isf The Ice. Sr. Loris, Feb. 5. • The river.is etill rising and thii rain•fidling. An attempt will be made to raise the steam er Greer' I.)arling,as scam as the sub-marine • r apparatus can be got to work. She is val ued ats2o,oo; and is insurod fur $10„000. !.EvawavnAtt, Feb. s.—Five steamers, in tiled* the - ,ChariceVor y Diamond, „and Me tropolis, have ariiied today. The weather is 6ne and the leis/disappearing.- • CINCINNATI, Pilb. 7.—The Ohio riVer is rising at this poltrkattd'is full of - lee. - Thome is 11 feet of water in the channel. :W eather warm, with high 'winds: Pyrvsaraon, Feb. 6.—The Ohio river is falling at Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Louis vine, and is nearty.elear of ice. The canal at Louisville is:filled with brats, which put in for protection from the ice, and this pre vents boats feont passing down. Prrrenuami, Feb. 7.—At noon to-day, the depth of,the Ohio river at this point was ten feet six inches, and the water was falling slowly. The river is clear of ice, and steam ers arc loading for immediate departure.— Weather warm and clear. The ice garged in the Cuyahoga river, and much damage has.been done to warehouses, with coniiderable los,ses of •grain,' 'umber, &c., by an overflow. Shipping must 'suircr when' the ice moves. . , Wrtzistwo, Feb. ii—There is 15 feet six inches of water in the channel of the Ohio liver at this point. The steamer Areal. ly ing at the Wharf, was crushed in • by the ice, and considerably damaged. The steamer 1 Chicago is reported sunk below Wheeling.— There is 16 feet of 'water at ' W Feeling and stationary. '1 , . At Zanesville,. the ice began to move this tnurning. The weather is mild and cloudy. AtPortsmouth the river rose Eix feet last night. • The ice moved this morning , without damace. I,Ourartut, Feb. G—noon-.--The steam boat General Pike is reported_ as sunk. The river is rising rapidly and the ice moving, but no brats have been damaged. skit,, with three men and the Eastern mail were taken over the fall, but are pre sumed to be safe.' At Portland,there.is much ice in the river. Tr:or, Feb. B—S r. Htidson River commenced to rise about 7 - o'clock • this Morning, and x.nitinues to rise at the rate of a foot an hour. It is now six feet. over the, docks. A large quantity of ice front the the Mohawk and Hoosic rivers has broken up; and the riverr . is clear as far. down as the Nail Factory. It is rising very. fast now.— It ruse four feet between 4 o'clock and 6 34 this aftertiooK The Nail Factory is about a mile and a half south of Troy. PitILADELtIf lA, Feb. B..—There is a heavy freshet in the Schuylkill River. At Morris. town the railroad track is covered. six feet. The occupants of the mills along the river are moving their goods and machinery from the lower stories, as - much daMage is antici pated. The ice has moved at Manayunk, but is still tight opposite this city. B.U.TIMORE, Feb. S.—Our harbor is open again, ;and the steamer Herald got down to Annapolis yesterday and will come up to. morrow. .In the River the iceis much weak ened and in the Bay it is all adrift, and will be driven out to-night by thenorth-west gale which is new prevailing. WASIIINGTO.I4I Feb. great portion of the Woodwork of the long bridge between Washington and the Virginia side - of the Po tomac was swept .away by ice to-day and carried down the river.. The woodwork was at each end.. The Washington •end and the' masonry in the middle remains firm. No, communication has been had with Alexandria and consequently' no connection' .with South. The telegraph crossed on the bridge, and is prostrated. BOSTON, Feb. B.—lt is* thawing steadily here, with,the thertnotneter dCgr . tiea above the freezing pint, and the weather thick and rain V. lianzspran, Feb. late tha%'s: has raised the Susquehanna and all its tributarieS, and carried off the ice with great violence. .Travel is completely suspended. The ex= press train which started from here this.morn ing-for Philadelphian has returned. Cateloo, -- Feb.,o—The recent thaw and the. breaking up of the rivers has occasioned the most destructive flood known here since 1849. All the railroad bridges are badly damaged or swept entirely away, and no trains arc now running. . . • NEw Y.uuK, Feb. 11.—No trains have as yet been able to get through on. the lludson River Railroad since • the freshet, the ice being piled up on the track fur miles, mountains high. No trains have come through on the Erie Road beyond Lasaiiiiien, 110 miles fronrthe city, at which place both. railroad and tele graphic comMunication isinterrupted. • ALDAN'S', Feb::9.—A trerae.nduotis flood occurred last night, causing damage estimated to aan OUnt 10 tea atillions ,ofdotlars; The Hudson Itier'llailroad is submerged, as is also the Central ltailroadond the trains are landing their passengers in . the outskirts of the city. No trains hare left, to day, as yet. All the trains-are suspended, and business is entirely suspended. • No mail Kati beeu.received by the Hudson River Railroad. • The Indiana-Senatorial- Electi The Republican members of G - i - ngress from -have, deSliatebes from Indianapolis, stating that instead of 26 Senator:S -- beiiig pres eat at the alleged Senatorial:- election yester: day, only 23 out of the 50 nttendcd, being 11 less than a quorum. Of the Representa tives, on;y 62 were-present, being 51iss:than a quorum. _The Senate, by 7 makirity, had previous ly. di.snonneed the joint convention as illegal and unauthorized by- theth, and protested against the United States Senate tvre.aring in the Senators alleged to have been -elected:— The two - American rotes cast were given by Representatives, and not by the' two Anteri can struators, who Salined any participation in the election. etTRIOn EFFECT OV TILE SNOW STORM ON rot `Pri.4ortaPn • Wini;ti.Duritig the :great est intensity of the snow; storm on Sunday night, the, electrical effect on the Wires of the magnetic telegraph; in the office on Chestmit street, near Third; was ctirious•and striking. There was'a continual. snapping 'cracking and flashing, like the 'noise when wood is burning' briskly. 'At one place :on a covered wire, the stream, of electricity suddenly appeared about the -size ot the flame froni-an ordinary gas burner, and continued to burn just like a gas light for morelhan fiverninutes. pn ex amining the wire, - it was found that half nit inch ki,f the covering was . burned . off, and the wire b eneath it, with which it was in contact. Ledgcr. . : .A SLAVE STATE ON THE PACIFIC . —TIie pro- Pagandi+ts Of slivery 'have tt6;: given tip their pet, project vf,a :Jaye State (ill, rite Pacific— . Sau l yraaelseii •Jlerald of the 5111 .ult. hints tliat before . six years . elapse the Scrake otthe tufted States will be called uPon to admit " a slave State on the l'acific c(oast, nurth of .36. degrees. and , '-30 litinutes.7 and mills upon the : Democratic members of the Legislature of California to elect no matt who is pot is faverof the protect. • WASIIISGTON, Yeb. 5. The Baia titieet. itirder-4arrotiThe Bertha and Staithril Case. Nmv Yonk, Feb 6, 1857. The testimony in regard to the Bond street rinirdei - etpse COntinues, to - flow in but now that the u rdered Man 'is buried antout of sight, public interest begins to flag. The Curoner,bas been violently attacked by the entire 90,Poss, fur, his ignorant _and dis gusting conduct during the ,Inquest; his in vestigations so far led to no. satisfactory re sult; the many circumstances that pointed to Mrs. Cunningham and. Mr. Eckel as the per petrators of the foul deed,:baving been grad , explained away. Public opinion ' is 'changing in regard to these' parties ; two days ago, , and everybody believed them guilty, but at present it appears to he generally thought.that though bad persons, 'they . . are in- . meek ut this Crime. . One result of thit-ttial is Very unpleasant to a vast-number of gentlemen who have hith erto had a very good reputation. Among the- witnesses are several keepers of houses Of 111-f rue, and their testimony brings into bn• enviable notoriety the names of many weal thyeand prominent citizens, ns frequenters of their houses. Letters are read, sent to' these *onion, from persons living in Fifth avenue, Lexington' avenne, and other, fashionable lo calities, the names and addresses being given in full, mid undoubtedly causing the unfor tunate possessors to be subsequently inflicted with," Caudle lectures" to an unlimited extent. The teetimony this'afternoon has been very important. A Mr. Blaisdell hes testified that shortly before lhe murder, Dr..Burdell had told>him that lie feared there was a plOt going On between Eckel, Snodgrass, Mrs. Cunning. -ham and the Cenningham daughters to mur der hiM, and he - entreated the, witness to oc . copy his room with, him, for this cracty. -It has also been Proved that.Eekel was the man married to Mrs. Cunningham in place of Dr. Burdett, who, at the ante of the marriage was said tube at Sltratoga.l. - Every day, the ease . becomes tuore . :and more involved ; but one thing Is revealed—the extent to which crime and wickednessoc.an be carried on undetected, among fashionale, and moderately wealthy people—the'mlddle 'classes of New York.— , The prisoners bear up very well. ,They are Mr. Eckel, Mr. Snodgrass, Mrs, Cunningham, • the two .3tisses Cunningham. the two servant girls of the hou4., and several witnesses. The Rev. Richard dbx, - Rector of Zion (Episcopal) Church, who 01p:tined an . unenviable reputa tion, from hisiconneetion with the . scandal- Mis " Cok di Force case" is a prominent *itness. . We do not ticar so much of the. garrote. now.a:days. The garroters are .becoming frightened, bec.luse almost every one that' is obliged to-be out lite at night carries a pock. et-pisfol or cant. Another reason is that the Burdell murder engrosses piiblie attention to' the. exeltiiion alinost• everything else. Were it not for the' Burdell case the charge against Mr. Ba?ton,'of Philadelphia, fur coin miffing a rapt? upon the person of a traveling acquaintance, Miss 'Stafford, ;if Veririont, would excite Much more . attention than it does. This ea'tie has, today, been withdrawn hi the complainant, whose counsel told her that she could got. substantiate ,her, charges. An Afflictive Dispensation. Among the 'Most: painful privations and disappointments which we have known, re sultino. from 60. late terrible storm,- is the ease. of r our friend C. L. Ward, Esq., of To . Wanda. Pennsvlvania, On Saturdayi the 16th instant, he received a despatch by telegraph announcing the ar rival of his family at Charleston, from Ha vana, whither they had gone some months since, to try thekffeet of a.changc of climate I in behalf of his tdaug.h.ter, Who had latterly , e.viuced symptoms of a decline.- The tone of the despatch was such as to create. great anx-i iety, and he started instantly for ; New York,.. in hopes to reach the-Saturday's steamer for Charleston. Ar;iving too lite, he immedi ately turned his course southward in the rail cars.. - In conseqaence of the stortn,, he was two nights and t , lro days between New York and Philadelphia, and the nitric. length of time between the latter city and Washington —reaching here duly to find his further pro• gress at end fol. sortie time longer. The 'bay route by . Notifolk to . . Weldon has been closed for several days in consequence of the *ice; and the madito RichMond still remains impaSsable. To elimplete.hiseinbarrassinent, the line of telegraih was out of order until . yesterday, when, the first intelligence he re ceived was the affilethin•- announcement - that his 'daughter died 4t Charleston on - the. 23d instant. Miss Wsan, the deceased, was about twenty ',+'' of age,. and a young lady of great beauty ,and accomplishinents.f She will be,deeplyimournedln her extended circle of acquaintances. • . The Charleston (5: C.) Courier of the 2nd. sayi: [We take the fotegoing from the " Wash ington- UniO)l7:4T - the !;.43th altinio; The death of this-young:tad, occurred at the Mills • Irouse, in this 'city- at the time stated. It will possibly soften the poignancy of this af fliction -to some. of lier distant friends.to state as we now do,- uponithe authority of her ac -4 eonipanying relativ, that .every attention which kindn - es.F.coula sugg e st, was'paid them' m their hour of trial; not onIV by the gentle- manly proprietOr ofthe.hotel, (Mr. Nncxsa soti,) and hip many of his ,guesis, as well as- by that excellent physician,'Dr. l!ritchlird, and 'other citizens of - Charleston. The inneral was attended on Saturday, the -24th tilt., by • the Rev. Mr. Pinckney, of Grace Church, and her remains were deposited in thee" Magttolia.Cemetry." The.bereaved relatives de , ..iire us to tender their heart-felt aekn4vldgements to those who have-hestowed their sympathy upon suf fering ferirm strangers.] '. o:. . . . TIM EFFECT OF SLAiEIIY ETON TIES POOR WHITES OF TITS SOI:TIli—The''11011. Cassius M. Clay delivered-a lecture before the Young 'Men's Central Republican Union, in the Broadway Tabernacle *evening. liis sub ject was, "'1 he effect .of Slavery upon the Poor Whites of the... - snith." - After briefly 1 introducing the subjectile went on to reason, " by analogy . and facts, presenting many favor able and forcible cinnpa'risons, well sustained by undeniable statistiesshowing that the ten dency of Slavery . ..had- ever been, :and .over imeuld ,continue to be, opposed to, progressive science. lie reviewed the 'conduct of public men in the.varions State of the Union since the Revolotion in 1770, Which .he tharacter ized as but the..beginnin4 of that: great reve -1 lution which is now going on, and which was i likely soon to inauguraot a new ' and more illiberal system Of politiesi and teach men, of whatever class, their serilw : of duty to the 1 i Republic, lord their real gignity as the citi, 1 lens of, a nation gloriously free, Ilc urged I upon .the young men of bile age to Work un- I ocasingly in-this great Movement, as they -1 oveed . it to tlaeir successor e, in -virtue -of .the iboon they ,themselves had . received• at the hands of their fathers.: Mr. Clay finished his 4 leeture with agraeeful and tellinflperoration, showing that the developiiient of all true sci-- 1 ence was attested by its progressive power and its 'influence over the minds and 'morals of the universal people. ,; .!. _ • - ; ThiSvldress was -in ti;,)..way inferior to any previous 'effort ..of Mr.iClay, but was one I of those magnificent diiplays tifsubStantial el oquence which leave the'iMprmion of great .ness and goodness on the ,kinds 9 - f an inter ( ligentand appreciative au lice. - There were over 2,000 persona present. The Dallas Treaty. The treaty with England negotiated by Mr. DAM; according to the accounts Thant Washington, is not likely to be confirmed by the Senate. -,There.are,A suspect, reasons for this opposition which do not appear on the Surface, and are not generally understood by the ,pitblic; and . it- would, perhaps, not be stretching conjecture, if we were to sup. pose that Mr. 'Buchanan's recent visit to Washington may have been, more or less, occasioned by a desire, on his part, that it should not be Confirircld.. It is well koown that Mr. Buchanan labor ed most earnestly, as Minister to the Court, of St. James, for threelong years,. to settle the Central American question, in such a manner as to return home with some eclat as a Diplomat: and it is equally well known that all his labor ended in literally accom plishing nothing, and that he returned home without having succeeded in making any po litical capital, or reputation as a 'Diplontat, out of that controverted question. Mr. Dal las was appointed his successor, and arrived in England before Mr. Buchanan.'; departure. In the course of a few months he accomplish ed to the satisfaction of President Pierce and- Secretary Marcy, all that -- 4 r. Buchanan had labored to accomplish fur : years ; and as this success. of Mr. Dallas may he'-regard ed as, comparatively. speaking,. Fume reflec tion. on Mr. Blictman's ill success, there are those ofMr. Dallas' friends who have a shrewd suspicion that Old Fuck is desirous that the treaty thus made should not be. con firmed. It seems to . have the :appearance of an issue„ between the incoming and outgoing administrations; and as the rising sun is al- ways More worshipped than the setting, Old Buck has the' advantage • of Messrs. Dallas Pierce - and Marcy. - In this connection a thought occurs to us in reference to Mr. Dallas' present position. It is . well known that no love lost between himself and Mr. Buchanan, and that, in short, they cordially hate each other. Will • Mr. Dallas, under these circumstances, volunta rily return home, or will he stand .upon his dignity, and throw the 'responsibility , Upon Mr.' Buchanan to - meal! him ?T' And if he should determine on the latter-course, will Mr: Buclianot take that responsibility ? For .our own part, we doubt not, that, timid as he proverbially, is, his hatred toward Mr. Dal las is so deckled, as to overcome -all consid erations Of policy. and appoint another to sopercede him. Time wig show.—Daily tvs-. .- ;-,---. - - The Black Democracy. 4 The:Forney wing of the Democracy have been dubbed by the ,ether wing, the Black Democracy.' is an appropriate name,con sidering the, r ' me sectional nlatfOrm on which_ Mr. Bit ianan was elected, and may t oe be, justly and most significantly used, not only in des'gnating the .Fornev wing of the party, but the entire so-called Democracy. In referring to this matter, the Miner's Reg islet-, hitherto the organ ' :if. the Schuylkill Democracy, but now taking sides with Was and Lebo,*speaks,out thus : ' * We are denounced from time to time, and our democracy called in questinn by the . . spoils hunting, slavery-extension, Black I, -------' - .... A macs-of pure solid-silver, weighing, Democrats..who advocate the 'extension al l sixtv-five pounds has just been taken - from slavery into- our free- territory, and would • : the Minnesota mine, Lake Superior. At its be willing to introduce slavery into this glo., cartent market value, $7 per ouncerthis mass rions old Commonwealth - of I;ennstilvania.—.• would be - worth $1.6-10.* • Such men cannot be -Democrats of the school . .• that fought by the side of Washimiton,in the - ....The Mississippi Legislature has pas sed a law -prohibiting colored persons from struggle for independence. They 'ealmot be aided j o r„ .. f preaching. The North Carolina Legislature of tire school of demotrats wlio, has laid on the table the bill to remove free son and Jackson in the o'nmeilsof the nation. who by their wise, just and firm advocacy of eylored persons from that State. . , ~,.. enlarged freedom, have made this North A- ' ....There is : Still:a great delrth of fliel.in merican Republic the wonder of the world ; Cincinnati: Many of the lar l ;lest znanufitetur they were opposed to the extension of Srave- , ing, establishments in'the .city remain closed, ry. . The common s=entiment of the civilized 'solely becauie of therr. inability to procure world is tit war : with, not only its extension, coal 'but its very existence. We tolerate it,where it is, not because. we approve* of it, but be. cause the laws of the communities iin Which it exists authorize it, with Which we are so fortunate as to have nothing to do. * . * * * Inch by inch this strife power has been extending, itself, until now • it seeks to', appropriate the good old Democratic party .with all its time-honored usages and power, to force the extension of Slavery still further upon the American people. Will the • free laborer's of the North—will the free •aird. in- I F dependent farmerswill the free. Mechanics —will any respectable number of fury class —for in the free States nearly eveik , mail la; hors—acquiesce in nr agree to thi;doctrine, that in time may fasten the instiintioh- of slavery so permanently on the country- aS-to eat out the liberty of thew kite man, and de grade him.-to the level of the Southern slave. If this is Democracy, then we are no Demo crat, and we go further, and say, that we can not, consistently,, with our convictions of right,.act with any set of men wholadvocatt% by the words or actions. the introduction of . slavery into a State or Territory. Such there are among•us,,if they are to . 'be i believed, whether it is from their conviction Of right, or to_ be able to share the spoils of Olive with the Southern slaveholder, tirtte will develop; and in order to designate this offshoot trout 1 the good old Democratic party, Iwe think they should be designated by the name of the Black _Democrats. . F.ITLROAD IRO:C.—The Penusvlanian his a•sensible'artiele in relatiordo - kulway iron. It says that the superiority of Americanlron, ' • renders it, in reality, cheaper, even, when a much larger price is paid ,fdr it, per ton.— This fhet has been clearly establisned by the experiments of several Pennsylvania lioads. I About fifteen or •eighteen inmiths since a new 4 road . - was completed in our State whiCh used 1.4500 tons of American and -500 tons of the' best foreign iron.' . to thi. time about 200 liars, or from,4o to 50 tons of the For-I eign iron, (nearly one tenth of the whole)has beenreplaced on account of its having be, corne worn out while-of the Americfaniron it has not become necessary to replace more than 10 bars, (about the two-thouSandthpart of the whole.) . A more. Arik ing proofor the superiority of-American iron could trot Well have been afforded. Experiments by the -President of the Pe,npsylvania Railroad . , one of the most skilifulAnd experienced construct ors of Railroads in our country have led - to .similar result 2.. We sincerely hope that every honest and patriolie member' of Congress, will - hesitate long before he resolves -to vote for the re: mission of the duty upon railroad- iron. if the tariff is to be changed . as a i3rhole; not unfairly and partially. Let the iron interest stand or fall, upon its merits, wish the other interests of the .eon ntry ;InTt let it not be of up as an . isolated sacrifice for the grati fication of any Special - interest.- 7 --Pittsburgh GEtz. Mr" A dispatch from Indianapolis, dated February 3, .says c The Democrats 'in the Indiana Legislature held a joint convention for the 'election of a United States Senator, without-the concurrence and' in opposition to the protest of the Senate. Graham N. Fitch was elected to fill the present vacancy, and . Jesse D. Bright fit six years fiont the 4th nt Mardi next Th e vote so.od- r -for Bright and Fitch, each 8 votes R, W.. Thompson and George S. Dunn, Americans, 2 votes each.— The iymvention was'Composed of sixty . trient. hers of the House and twenty-six Senators, .one member not voting—lacking fifteen of a quorum. The Democrats hire are rejoicing, firing.cantion, and making other demonstra tions." 4 • ° De 11)$. .There are 160. miles of undergrnUnd railroad in Schnylkill county. • • —.Ala woman would have the world re spect her,huiband, she must set the example, ..The recent cold snap convinced our people that "there is a North." • ktintn & Eve are keeping sin oyster shop on. Deaderick street,. Nnshville,.Tenn., ...The •Hos. PRESTON KIN G has been elected U. S. Senator; to succeed the Hon., Hamilton Fish, by the. Legislature of New York. ...,." Be moderate in all thing's," as the boy said to his schoolmaster,' when the latter was whipping him, ...his said that the dairymen of Lewis county, N. Y.; have realized a profit of from $3O t 0.545 per cow during the past season., .... The Lowell. Mass., .Factory Operatives, have $1,101,72;2 deposited in the city institu tion for savings in that City. ....Chester county must be in a Piosper- oils condition. The last West CheSter pa pers contain a list of about fifty marriages. • ..If slavery is to be established in 'Kan sas by the interference of the Federal Gav=. eminent, then freedom tnay be established in the States by the same aulhority. mie of the interior towns of Virgin ia, Mks Nancy Shrew was lately 'married to, Mr. Samuel 'Devel. A shrew and •a devil will make an even team, says .an exchange. ....The Register of the Land Office, at Stillwater, ,Mi,nnesota,. has decided 'that ne groes,.not being recognized as citizens, can not pre•empt government land. • _ • ...On Sunday, the . 18th ult., 'number of the soldiers of Quebec, while.on their way to church, had their fhoes frost-bitten., -The thermometer was 36 degrees • below zero. .. A " Republican ,State Convention" will be. held at. Harrishum, March 24th, for ,nomination candidates b for Governor and•other State officers. - . William D. Merrick, of Charles county, Mary land, formerly United States Senator from that State, died on the sth inst., at an advanced age. . harbor of Portland, Maine, pns senses neculiar properties, And rarely -freezes: It has been' open to navigation fOr all the pres• eat winter, and free for itessels in the coldest weather. . • —.. • • Svar TlOnse in _New York, last week. sold $lOO,OOO worth of common brown sugar fair 10 cents per pound—a higher p‘riec: -- , it is said, than the same article ever brotight in that market. .... The steamer Texas, %aid . ) sailed from New Orleans :onWednesday fur Nicaragua, took out fluir Hundred recruits for Gen. Walker, and a great amount of arms and ammunition.. ..The Boston Pilot; an intense blood and tiro Roman - Catholic paper, has•th' an nual advertisement of the Post Office propos al• for calrying the - mails throughout the country. . . An excitement about bribei.y has been created in the Louisiana Legislature, A meta ber J 4 the Senate was otThred fifty dollar : : to "vote for . a billinCorporating Dolbear's Com. mercial College at New Orleans.' The Sen ate ordered the, bill to be burned. ....Dr. Johnson remarked that a habit of looking on the best side of every event is bet ter than a thousand pounds a Year. When Fenelon's library was-on lire, "God be Orals. ed," he exclaimed, "that it, is not-the dwell ing of s.s.tne. poor Man."— ' ....The Rev. - Charles Howard Malcom, who was .dismissed froM the pastorship of his church in 'Virginia because opposed to Slave ry, has recently accepted the charge of the Baptist Church in Newport. R. made:vs cant by the death of the - Rev. Dr. Choules. ascertain the length of the.day and night, any time of the year,' double the.time of the Sun's rising, which, gives the length of night, and double the time cif its setting, which, gives the length of the day: . . • ..A carpenter who had given ova good job in a powder mill in Saco. Me., last week, on account of the hazard to life, fell through the scuttle of: a building be had::engeged to repair, -the, next day, and - was killed. ....The. Pennsylvanian; Mr..Forney's per, •says that. gentleman has always li2•en "dear to the Democracy of Pennsylvania ;". whereupon the Boston Atlas responds "Yes; he has cOst them the high price of a United States Senator." ..On' Monday and Tuesday, $439,000 of the semi-annual interest on the funded debt of Pennsylvania. of which two thirds go to . foreign bond-holders; were 'paid in Philadel phia. The entire amount of the semi-annual interest now. payable is stated to be betwo-n $l/00,000 and $1,000,000. The Boston Transcript learns by a private letter , that GeorgeCarstenssen i arehi teet of the Crystal palace', New York, died itt . C6penhagen on the 4th . or Jai - mark_ lIt• commenced the publication ofa Sunday news. paper at Copenhagen, and died the same day that the first number was issued. Aqrst young Man at -Detroit, 11fieli.,. was married to .a seamstress, while on a ride, but the next day he attempted to bel , off with the plea that he was so drunk he did not know-what he was about. His vi.ife.would,. not let him oil; and 'he has ran, away; all which shows the folly doting married in hurry, and—getting, drunk. , the Missouri House of Represent:l - during a recent- political debate, Gen eral Reid, who commanded the army Which destroyed ,Ossawattatnie, deliberately walk. ed up to a member 'who was, speaking,:and knocked him down. He afterwards attempt ed to draw his bowie knife on the seine-mem ber,,but was prevented... . • . The'emo mon schools of Pennsylvania, the city of Philadelphia not being included, have an attendance of 531,726 "pupils. the average cost of whose 44; huild ing and' everything,, is sixty-two and a half cents per month, or 87,50 per year. • -The . school:; however, are kept open- less . than sii months in the year. 'lncluding Philadelphia, the number of pupils. is 580,7-13, and' the to; tel expenses fur all the schools i5t2,227,577. Several more itiShirees of (Jarrow rob bery, in Philadelphia,' ‘y . ithin a few days, have. come to light. In . low m.4e:tlte robber Was foiled lacing is the tlrOat of. his who, lacng it powerful Juan, turned about and I (hogged,: the rascal. : hi another • 445 C, tho per son aitaeked by ' men, roared lustily ; t brought a watchman to his . aid, was saved,_ usqueanns A xsoc ,on o nt one of .the villains being - ",arrested and_the I • vin%=alists will bold's COnfeienco BeionWitaite*. , . • ..• day and Thuisdak, 18th and 18111:._":: ARM' ht. ether seeking :safety in fright. v it t( ' to attend. ; ..Itlanisort's - neglected tomb cruet► .lea* to dust in a thicket; while Isculptured mu . ble and fdneral pageant attest the virtues of BHA. Pd nix. Congress cannot spare the tithe to save the ;tiles- of WAsnixoros from dese. cration ; bkt it ceases legislation to don 4 , th e trappings and the suits of wt.? f or . Brook s . t Who, shall say hereafter that Ilepublics are ungrateful 7 - ....It is stated in the Centerville Times, that three lade of Kert Island—Thatideasig, White, Charles TolSon, and Samuel Themp_ son—on the 29th ult., walked across Chet a . peake bay on the Ice to. Annapolis and back the same day. They left the Island at bah: past twelve -o'clock at noon, and got back about eight to -the evening. nut distanc e , from shore to shore is twelve n.ailgs. , ...La Nation, a nelspaper of the eit,y.of Alex i co, -speaks in its nu mber 'Of the 214 ult„ of the snow- storm there, thus ;—" Last night, at hail-past nine o'Cliiek, a heavy snow atom began, ' which lasted several hours: Neva have we seen this pheromen'on, so itminnit in altitudes higher than aura, in Xixice he. fore. It also ecited, , to a hi,gh .- degrea, curiosity of the inhabitants of thaeapitel, annual report of . the StnteStipr . r. intendent of Public Schools she* the severe weather, last;'Wintet,' 41.10Sged-'l4 schools, e.o that the Mirage time , toying luck they Were open WAS Jess than tba yeabpteril.- - ous. About half the teseners,are-itiespeti-- enced and incompetent, but -have tot* te: tained because no better can be,ntitaiti . ed tri 'supply their places.' Still, the impoat:tent over previous years - in the condition Of thihgs is very imarked.- , . =EMI writer in the- London Ltfinetroys that if persons who , are adicted to spOles' P when they feel the periodical appetite Ptlnting - - on, take half a m drachm of ipie, andfroinit, they will lose .the. appetite for the , 'tinier-en: tirely ; and if they ftillow up rite'emetiq plan, will cure thetnselve.s of the habit. 'When:the intense desire for alcoholic stimillantitOmtt on, the stomach is at. fault; . evaenatoilt, and; the desire is removed. - . . Ladies who go but this season of slop; and slush should take care to have their feet Well clad. Indeed, rubbers or witter-prour shoes are .a necessity: They sin:mid Also wear under garments of substantial thiclinesk;i even going so far as the -" stockinet leggin,'.'„ Which has just been introduced, and which islegir ping to be adopted by prudent ladies; 'young and old: This article is shaped to.,theinatep Ilike tin, gidler, and encases the Wholileg and hip. If ow , Elk ones would adept. it, more I of them would weer a fresh healthy hue; more of them_ be candidates tor- respectable 'old-womanhood, stich as we used -to Live . in f;irtner times, when the Winter habilinitents of ladies were less for show, and more for I comfort. Old ladies have-long since heecime obsolete. Cannot the class be once more Part and parcel of 'creation. _ how To 241;A:secos I. BALKY liottss:—h is said', that if you will hamikerehieriiser the 'eyes - of - a horse who balks : at a .li4l, he wiirstep on as if he were blind, And as ii there. were no hill be . fore, him.. Tumbles In the Btate-The New -Apportion - meat, /.. • Part of the buSineSs of our State Legisla ture, at its present session, will be the recon struction of the senatorial and representative districts, according to the enumeration'or the taxable innabitants in each county. :We have received front our' Harrisbu-t correspondent the statement,of the taxablcs I.s returnad . to• the Capitol front every county except Luzernii and-Minim. Filling up these blankSfrom the report: f Fho t year,'lke have the following as the•stati,ment of tamables 'in the State cut' the year •185.7.:- Counties. ,Tazeible4l ' Counties. • Tu.sattlei.• Adams,. s,746li_Awrenee,' 5,02& Allegheny, ~ 33,378 : Lebanon, '.0,95111 - Arrnatron g, ' 6,87 P.Lelaigh ; . • • 1.9,59; . Bearer, .... .... „ Luzerne,. .18417 Bedford, .5197;14coming, 7;474 • , 1 9,648M0nt0nr..,.'. $,llll Blair. +s,93sllleliean, ?lASI Bradford, ..... - .9,714 1 ,Mereer, 1 ,:.21028 ... .. • 5,40 - Butler, - B,soo:Monroe, . . 5,t59 • • Cambria, • 5,702 - Montgomery;:.:...'' 16,193 Centre,-6,oBBiNorthamptcm ' /1, 1 436 Carbon, - 4,s3BlNorthumberlindi: ••••011;058 . , Chester, 16,893' Peril, •• 4:4 1 7 .. .104,000. • „ 4,lsB4'ike e , • =1,526 Clinton, . • ' 3,6ooPotter,- "2;14i Columbia,. s;479'SchuYlkill, 'Crawford, .. . ... 9,674:Snyder, • $.146 Cumberland 7,9o4:Somerset, 5,254. Dauphin, ... 9,o24'Sulliran , 1,116 Delaware, .7,149 Elk; . ; • . 'l,239lTioga, •6,818 ' '• 9,953:Uni0n, • ..:•Y 44215 Fayette, 7,8251 1 7ening0, . • ............. Foreot, 211 Warren, Z."... 3259 Franklin, - 8,331, Washington... - .. , '10,007' Fulton, -" 1 . ,548 Wayne,. .. .5 Greene, .. ... . ,336,Westmort land;. - 1E11,43 4 2 Huntingdon; s,72BlWyoming„ '.14-11011. Indiana, •11,:t327fOrlti. ; 14,,144; I Jefferson,- 3,491 Juniata, 3,201 Total:llliyftf Lancaster, • - 7 •• ' One hundred member of ,the distributed among - thin Mint bet. of habitants makes the „ratio of r epresehtition. 'Philadelp.hia. will thus have sovitOiliii . .representaiiVcg,! which will ' >ie a - 01hPiat triti m Allegheny 'have. hers as at present. ' Berki couiify'iiill'.lciali -6-ne member - and Schuylkill will Lancaster will . probably retain: her ..: present number, five, as her - fractioi, oVe'r fopi" - 113- 1 - llar!fe. There will be do material cliattkei in - other parts of the . Railroads in the World at the and-at-gib 71,ear1856. , Eun OPE, • NI/L4f4,4t.. , ! , England and Wales, - Scotland, /48: Ireland, ... . .... .. France, -4444.1}1rfr.-.. Belguim, • 11011 and,.... ... .. 0.••422. : Denmark,' Norway and Sweden, .. -167 , I:ussia and. Holland, . ...... Prussia, Smaller Perman States, - 4,90.1+: Austria and llungary,..... • . ; • —MOT Switzerland, Italy „ • - 4, • , taw,-. _ Total, • AMERICA. , .Canada,4lB— ; New. Brunswick, ," , .24, . Nova Scotia, . United States, - Cuba, . • 397‘ Jamaica, ... .. . . .. 10. Now Granada, - .. " .49. !. B nal I, • Peru, . Chip, 7 • 7 • 7 a a e . ," ••• • • :II 25:054/ LIU Asia— Sritisli lac3i~,. _: . .. - , 311 \Australia, ..... ........ ,c • - 89. Europe . ... ...... Grand Sapp(eirtent.' MI MEM