MI IEII ME 1 • , 1 '' • H. CFI. ARLES FeREAP & -V. ,11 . : RAL ER, -EDTTop§:: Oet Ci 111)C1", lt rom 'the aticinnati Gazette. THOMAS mm. --, , r D T Arroon or " TRANATOPSIFI,"-" ROBERT OP '" • Llicopr i " AND MINOS I . OE/tB. • Vlutterin: , nervously here and there ; tound [his lady bird, odd little elf: Nei' on 141 iron -weed, now in the air, Thomaii Tytte is describing Wessell', Souiltit ) pit, spat, spit I and m y 7ife, in this hero tare, • Lire as jolly as ever you. see! Feedle, dee, dee ! T. TYitt, Esq., ls.drest in blue, Like every other ltigit-born tit; With a yellow vest, and chbaker too; you'll hear hint crow, if you listen _a bit : . • Tom-tit, tom-tit, .. c • s.. pit, gPatt.sPit !' . - . Elaminc t is coat ap 11 t vest of mine, , rni rather }a buck tulle tonmitli ne , . ' - rcedle, dee, dce!' - The wife of Thomas,. meek and brow-n, A sirupl4 creature, afeard of boys, Sits all d 42.1 in a high-necked gown, Laying ciao, without any noise! . Tom-tit, tom, it, spat, !pit! Lay cui, m dear ; r.obOdy'll come.; I'm keeping watch in this old gum. Feedle, dee, dee! A very re ring female she," A pattern wife, the dame tits say, Always blowing and bragging iti he, . . In the old-established, masculine way. Tomtit, tom-tit, • Spit, spat, spit I'm not the bird to run, that's fiat ! I'm too good - stuff, you know, for that! 1, • Feedle, dee; dee! . - • • - ILigho! look here! two, foui, six, eight, - . Round `ltpd white, remarkable eggs l• Tyttejwatches 'em early, and late, , • While Thomas is laughing and kicking his leg,s, • torn-tit, • Spit, spat, spit! • Com - talent wife, this Mrs. T., • _ • 'F ur a free Grid easy fellow like- me! . • Feedle, dee"; dee! . • 11 - The eggs ate chipped, and eight small tits (The nntilber of egg.) creep quitionsly ;Aro', Thomas, driven half out of his wits, • • - Scratchel his head to, know what to do. • , tomtit, Spit, spat, spit! • Trying thing, this ; singular fatal' „ V. Untsasl nutther, certainly--eight'. ' • ' Fee :le; dee, ace ! • T. Tyne, .E 4 11., in a little while, - • •. • Gets not' s careful of his -clothes, .' . Seems tiuio depressed, lath a sickly smile, • , And singhth mostly through his nose: • . TOM-tit, tom tit! • . • Sitit, spat., spit!, ,_ , Exactly. where-the Young ones be, Nobodyl - nws 'cept wif p,..ttd - ti - nt. li ~ . .Feedle, ;lee, dee '.. . A Autumn comes—the tittles grow, - . Thomas 3.tte is a blockhead dunce; Tu foreign arts he's going to gn, .. . . •'; • And just. r as he starts we cry _allat once, . -s T#•in-tit, tom-tit, ' . . ' .. Spit, spat, spit! .. If your voie f comes back, and yon're not shot, You ceme hack with it, Tom—otherwise. not, 11 Yeedlei dee, dee I • : ate, . ~~41~1i~l~i~i~~t:oy~~: [For tht Republitatt. - ' .. li - PASS'ITPRE W/LII.AMSO3I.- . McAllen i whose:name heads this article, is now- the .vict,ira of.profligate and corruptju. dicial 'proceeding,s. Be has been - robbed of Lis personal !liberty, and incarcerated .in a Pennsylvanialiprison, Thr no other reason than that he inforn j ed a poor and yet liberty-loving woman that she and .her children, by the laws of Pennsylyadia, were free, •and afterwards refused to ade a. return • false -in fact, to a writ unlawfully ' issued by a U. S. District ‘ t Judae. 1 , lt, ' • . In this nib.lry every _Penitian has a I. deep interest , fstake. - What Passore Will ianison suffers' every man, entitled though he be, by birth right, and by the lawS of the-no ble Old Comnionwealth to personal liberty; . may be called io suffer s unless this exercise of unjust and arbifrary powerbe-at onetirebuk- Jed and stityetV i iby the people's Voice or the tople's arm. 1! ' - - . . In the case of Passmore Willianison there . iir, , ,t only a robbery of .personal liberty,gut . a'striking dot, of the great ' writ of personal liberty, the writ of. Habeas Corpus itself, in obedience to the -dictum (it the Slave- poker in this ceuntryll Pennsy 1 vanians 1 . inheritors 'of the hono 1 ' d libertie.s t ran sulitted to you by your Penn i , „I"rank !ins, su'---hes, and - -- - 44 t 8 t, ' ! does y.4r blood- run cold and, slow in rim of this exhibition of judicial despotism ? : No, We . canhot believe this -of you! that you are eo loft to a sense of-the blessings of libeq as to 14 cold or indifferent. ;'.. John H. - Wheeler,:a Virginia Slaveholder, bathe- to- Phil4 h del phis; Voluntarily - bringing . Jane and-her tiro children. whom he -claim .od as his slavei. ' By . virtue of Pennsylvania 0q , ,, most rivhteousl too, -those slavei,- on touching Peu e 4ylvariia .soil became fiee.:---r- Sane, notwithslanding the clme espionage of, 11 7 Professed inaster, ‘Sueeeeded in giving in fennation Lti she was 'held . as a; slave hilt dashed to be 4-ee. • • ' .. . . This infort ion war -carried to PaSsMore Williamson, Rreside.ut of an old anti-Slavery, gociety,•organized in the days of, and-pre sided over by , efijamin FranUin. lie hasten ed under the. • nfluence -of his generous and philanthropic! heart, to . give JaneinforMation Wand children, Under as to the righ a of hersc th e l aws o f f i i nt f a . He found - be on i tioard a steamboat .r ear the Walnut st. what' (city of Philndelphhtjaud in the presence - of Wheel- ' Cr- inkrtned ber of those right's—,told her that she was free, and if she chose •to do so. • she could then enter upon the exercise of ..her .r4hts-'l O trey liberty, and the purSuit of hap, Piaetis-' With Ont violence and of her pul tioite, as shel;sflerwards testified, she -did so. Soon afterittin -the 18th.orjuly last, so the :.=:ord ; as given' , proves, John . H. W.heOer, :a: claimant ,u l: f Jane, presented his petit on if ' 46. 11 . J. K..ll , :ane, judge of the U. S.. 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' :.• , I. -,•".' 1 ‘ - 's '-'' ---'- : '-'-' ' ':-'-'''''' ' " . . . , . q - '3ii't - i'+'... - 4,r , t L -. -..- •a •-...,:th_,,,, ._• i .. _ • ,. • • ; - . . . .. - 1 • • . .; • ‘• : 1' 11 1 111111111 M, , • . IBM Here', let! usnotice two things—first the -want of juritidiction• in the case, and secondly , the truthfulnessof the return.. I.,:]Judge Rene had no jusisdiction' of the matter because the persons elainied: : as slaves • were . voluntarily brought into [thi State. ' 1 • Neither the .Consti tution nor any law of the. COngress or the. United States authorized Judge) Kane to is sue d writ ..in -any such e&se ; Having no authority'to- , iissue the writ, the writ itself was unlawful, and consequently ' Past. mg) re --Will iamson- was tinder no legal or Moral obliga tion to obey lit. ~ ;Nothing . is: mOre-relear or better established in law, than that a • man is not bound to obey an unlawful Writ.. 2. Although it. would - have been, right for' Passmore NV, illiamsrn to reftise nltilgether to make retarM to- the: writ,,he-,nevertheless . did Ht -ill , in titer make all the return that a Man of-truth-aura honesty, in his plase,eould make: He *;insply .stated tin; faCts as proved afterwards,. liy Jane and others Ife had no . snore right:nor power tO bring '4ane .. and her children to 'ciourt, tium to bring . any - other woman with.,her children, 'in Pentisyiv , aniii, into court. They Were, by the laws of Penn syh,,,ailia, as free as my other person in it.---. - And yet this !is construed into . a contempt-of. Court, ard athe .a4atrary diptuni 'cif 'Judge t .) Kane, PasSm re Williamson is ,throWit into 1 prison, thereto remain for life'ornt the pleas-'1 nre of this ipattern..of his ancient prototype, Casn.; . -who' 'ili i v.h!is brether. And why clewl he him? )Vpur.Se his deeds wre evil and his brotherfsgood. -. But this is not all of the case. -.' It ii darkened by the deeision•cdour Supreme •court ; a.s rend by' Jildgi., Black. • ' PaSsniore - ,J Williamson' 9:jakea .appliCation e l m to theudg , of ihnSupree Court lif Penn sylvania- fci;. ' habeas ' Corpus to release him from his illeral 1 irnprisOnment. ' They refose . , the. writ, rind in a long -.opinion delivered by ' I3lite . . i . Judge k; jeeringat the honest convictions • 1 and noble iotirpose of the victimized William son, verify! nfrinnatively the exclan ation, of Dewitt Cl - nitian, , Uttered forty-five - years ago, iu the caselof Yates. against the people of N. Y. 'ls.' lie:asks!, 'the gothic jargon .of Nor manlawY+7sl antithe ridieu loos pedantry' : of' set:loolmq] istP.ll to pervade the temples of jus tice, and up prostrate principles of rightnt the. , feet olgophisliiarl nonsense.' - Yes, thus . char acterized, - . i the Supreme Court of 'Pennsy I va...i - -- - nia has sent f t orth its opinion„ either to curse the land, 'or +eeting with a reboUrid, to roll 1 1 back updn it, authors,, covering ! them 'with 1 indignant reprosehe's of „insulted !freemen.— Thank Hea4,:it is accOmpanied , kby An anti- . 4 dote! the able, clear, and righteous opinion s ofJudgel • Knox, who dissented. : . Imniortal honor to I dodge Knox I worthy inheritor of the nami and virtues Of the great champion ' * l ofSeottilh reformation, over WhoSe grave the - ' Regent o c*Otland pronounced' he etik.gium ' Here Ns 14seho never feared Oelace of ruhn,' More wbrthyi - that he bad not feared - to stand alone, and 'could not, on arriving at 'Philadelk - phis, .as Wo.&dward and LoWrie • are said to ).' have bee-it, b -•btought over, against _former 1 convictions o right; to sustain an Outrageotts attack ulion reonal liberty.' • ..- 1 • We ccinUnend the opinion Of Judge Knc._ i l to the tritieitl- perusal i of all. If it - wants al ,backeri4e i,ader has It in the: opinion given . by , Gov. (Clinton, in • the case to which we have referred.! Itifollows, :Read it. - It is - . worth the Opinilms Of a thousand Olacks;,,huwever - brilliant 'they' be in, iiitellect, While'bvershad ed by• the Curse of slavery.. :•. -..-- ," It is- alleged that the, pardoning .power may be: extended to the prisoner; 'which' -will tafford /kiln complete -relief. - .The Mercy of the E.teetit:i4 Is one, thing -and the, justice of ' ' the Court another. 'A pardon is 'not a rein edy in the Canrse of the law. ' It May or it„, may not 6e"afforded at -pleasu7, sold_ps : en: tirely- extrin4ie tibialjudicial proceoh - nr. , -'-• The sum of .reasonitig is this-/ Thatn citizen may be deprived of. his :libnrty . withoutlthe nectisation Jot a grand or interposition - of a petit jury, and' • obi: The in fiat of a- - single'': judge ; thatithisjUdgeA all be without - eon- and the!' lizen wjttioutapPeal ;Abet 'he Must contin •• e inipri stn W . led for !life, 'Weis !the I,t. judge-shall ' • rentior unless the Execuilie ' -shall Part* - TN; doctrine mey:tiiiikenis ridian of Ocinitantietopk,' 6:die-utterly ropitg:. El , persona he'll,. jo. service. orl.:lal;Oriuncier.::tite laws of the State of 'Virginia r i,such.pes:socis . being re.sitactively.natned ..rant4., -aged, about . 35 . yeare,:,4llnel, aged . at4it. 12„. years, ..end Isaiah aged about 7 years,rsons of color;, and that they,wers detail:le( . f rom his posses. i i)e sloe by fitSsmore Williainion,. but -not,-for, any criminal or supposed climinal, Ittatter : ' - In accordenCe- with the pr4yer of that peti tion,. "a writ) of habeaa :corpus was awarded commanding Passmore Williatosort to bring the bodies of the Said - 4aneiDatiel and,lsaiah befor the Indge. of • the DiSilet Court' forth 7 witt.' . '''• , To thts Writ • Passmore ;Williamson made a return eked= by. hiiaffitnnation,- that the said Jane, Daniel and liaialt, tor either of them; Wereat the time of the issuing -of the- Writ, nor at ithe titne - of the return" nor at any other time,in the - ct - todyl power, or posses sion of nor confined nor Ireg - trained of their., liberty. by him,.aud and, therefore he could not produte - thet,•bOdieS as he was commanded.L This - return liras Made on the, 20th of July 1855, ' wheretipon, .afterwards, to wit: on . the 27th day of July- 1855, the counsel for the parties Having : - been heard, ' , and :the said 'return having been duly Considered, it is or •deredand adjudged by the court that the said Passmore Willianison .be committed to. the custody of the ltiarshall,without bail or main prize, as fora contempt in refusing to make . return iii - the writ tf habeas Cortiu - s,heretofore . issued against :hitn, at the instance of , John - H. Wheeler.' -i,Sneh, tays- Judge - Knox, is the record. f -i - ~ • ME • IFREEDC)IE AHD Pllaikir eactn)lalr oLa 7 i - Ami - a — HD - Z620 ' ME =ME , 777 imigines—emaimisp . :ONTROSE • THURSDA Y''':SEPTE4•ic3;Sii' :_. _ „• ' 1' • natur.lo.Aeisaiss of a free government. - If . the gr.overnfr, Cannot . or will not pardon; and if,the r 4egia4atnre cannot or will no,. relieve • 'then a citizen may at any time, opthelgrotinds eOlnentled . ton Atis incarcerated. tor, Ide by a • t:cturt, :ooraOsed . of a single judge and: with out the: benett.ota trial by his poera, and the ja . dge'eamlqt . be called to accOunt for his con. duct, • •Forof . l rightly underitand the posi tions which are maintained. throughut they are these : 1 , 4. , court - may. commit I . ur . con tempt Whether' perpet rated in ainitornet.--= This COmiifktrient, Whether livid*, illegal, cannot .be ixinninctl or overhauled {by any . other tribunal, but it is to, be, considered: as final und . collelusive, and-it may continue du ring the pleitsure of the court. If theiprisoner ,is brought.up cin a writ of habeas coipui, the court is , te,r t ernand him the momentitt is per- • ceived to bet fora contem pt, and nei writ of error•will lit? on :ilia decis ion; and althJugh this may Be wicked and oppressive, and may . .operate'as thi . imprison - tent for MI yet the court o . acting is not liable to punishment; fir a e6mmtiment is a judicial act, nnd it is contended that no judge can be questioned for - jildienti acts as such; Here•then is a cire (excluding die favorable interposition of the Executive iil• : Legislature,) where an Unjust or tyrannic4l judge may, at pleasure impris on an innocent man fur life, and' y; , ?t: -Ow •punislirnent !jet defiance. A doctrine preg nant:with Stich horrible results, can never be in unison with the letter or the spirittof a free and enlightened system of jurisprudence.— And, although I trust we have nothing to ap prehend frOli such practices - in the t inier in which we liVe, yet we ought to keep our eyes O . n fupirity.l 'The all pervadinglonie of cor ruption and !the all-oraspitig lust of• power may raise tip for the destruction ofl unborn generations,fmen who will devote themst ; ..lves to onpressiOn and to blood: Why*re We to expect.. an eaemption from the coffin - ton Int of nations ? i In the true . course of events, we. must; indeed,;travel the round of human calamity : festilence and war, fain ine and war, famine Amid oppression, will yisit,us, and we innst anticipate that in some period the .Treslians .aiid thelefrricses of former times will live again in our tribunals—nien • who' will iiii . Pris& under the forms of justice ; and murder with all the solemnities of law.-- And when-s'ueli monsters arise to scourge thee human tace,4let me tell yoti they NY Ii I ife. sup- - ported by the arm'of power, and Will he at tended .by',their obsequious satellites and smootiefiieed parasites, who will deride the . Magna Chatla of your liberties and ilaugh at the majesty •ofthe'people." T ; 1 . . . Such is tb opinion of the greafest man to whom Mir n r fition has given birth. HOw ap-, '1 - • plicable.anOlpff4priatc as rozirds the case id Passiliore:Williainson. .. • i 1 • But who' i+: this l'a s siriore Willianison ?- 1. •i • - He is an lailiest, straight forward,r l liberty loving, Philadelphia .Quaker. Ileac! . what a Clergynian 4,f -high repute in..l)nildelphia,. ~ 1 the Itev. , : Vt 74! H. Francia„saya or hint in :his' present position:. ' • : . i : I - , :.- . 1 "The. present generation, tiO dotibt ridieule.and h.ject the gift, and revile, for in stance, the inlbending-integritv tind.largehu manity to which giir noble (fiend, Know iu prison, cling to the price of personal liberty, falsely attribliting his uprightness to anin sane pasiion fiir martyrdom ! He IS * human and it thy lie, as our judges,. putting off the dignity of tliOr -station, niost =worthily in-• siiivate, that iurfriend is actuated..by this fol ly ; but ther4 is nothing in his ebaraCter„noth ing in hiS recent course that . authories them to makelanyi;such insinuation. It may be too believe before God that it - is so, and all who know hiin believe likewise-thst he has been and is actuated by the purest mo tives, thattlib.spirit of. Truth .and humanity sways him ; that• I hold . ,be the very' spirit of Goa. 'llow,.then, will it, 'tire with those who. hive put him in prison,ind who keep him there, and who' are thusi fighting God t Butr,What confession is it of. insensi bility to the t .vi-orth of, Freedom and Right eousness whin men cannot. understand what our friend has done--I.smnot explain his con duct but by Iresorting,tO the supposition that he craves to re a mart and is so madly bent upon being conspicuous that he -rmhes into a prisinf, to gain that eminence Ills there, then, no poWer, no inspiration in'thd love of liberty,' to.enable a man to confronikKisons . for their setae.? . I • • "But althOugh we of the present ifour fuse the gift; of God 1 to our 'own . OSS and shame, pO,tif,ritY will accept it with heelama tions. We ;rind our rulers and ourjudges, stupefied by' the deadly poison with which the Slave POwer has besotted our humanity may suffer Passmore Williamson to there in his cell till death sets him free., I But uo palace on,eartli ever. shone as that Cell will shine in .theleyes of those who come after ns, made beautiful as it is by the simple pres ence ore huinane and .upright matt. 1 . He has become note, an historical person. !Heaven 14 teaching '0 through him, and what immor tal lesson 1. We may learn, fur instance, from this ease our. friend and brother, now a prisoner, that it is . to-vain to excuse Ourselves from rendering what.service we iriaY to God and-man up,nn the plea that, we are (humble, Private individuals, - with no advantage of p 6 -.. sition 'or influence. The • plea • has no force With the Eteftial Providence. That chooses its instruments and_ °gents. from among the humble .and;i,obscpre. It' was the,'last thing that our friend thought is the last thing, t will answer for it, that he desired ever to make him Self conspicuous. He thoUght only Of discharging faithfully a plain human daty,- and in, the Providence of Heaven, the perfor mance of that duto instantly. becomes a gate; flung wide. 4peit, whereby he caters and as cends to position seen of all men It be comes the Means -whereby he is at once made at public per Son, with interests of indescriba ble iinportance, with the welfare of ti t his great Country, theerriancipation of the African race the mu;eirif Freedom Universal, the dearest . .hope of the 'World; resting upon hin,inVolved in his fidelity; I have no fear that that Fidel- ity will swekves single hair); breadth. He. x ill justify his position, be assured i nfthat:—, I'l _would justify-yur position, be assured that We shall justify' on r positinn also as Christians, men, as IC:itixens or a Free Slate) 0 for the -open sense, for the, seeing eyei for the bearing ear,ilthat. we may discern the warning signs of the limes, that our loins- mar begirt about,. and iiur- lamps trimmed and ( burning, that we May meet the events dieters coming the great' 4irit' crisis of- the . might conflict between Light And . Darkness, Li y and • . . • , . MEM it=== Oppression, .11irtila • is -slowly.: batlat artilypL . prosaic% , whieh,i no , 'num , :tan.escape, and which.will , toi'evely - - t4full.i;';'tAs ~inmost . } ' F . ree. 4ll en of Pft,lMAY.lrti4 t . eittirensof'Sn qiichanua cou l itty,4 ~ doea,4;tiot- become um ..to, rebuke in theistrprigast posAble manner, this , outrage uponitha judicial Ilbcrties'iof an *of.. . fending min;;stid ; throngh him uppn_ our Own liberties! It: doesiAtni ;what?, letter can we do, just now, 'than, to' elect hitn to i the hioest. office in .our gif t , and then,. if 'Worst comes . to worst; to.naze his prison.walls to the tbuti r datioia, topple: thCm; to the earth, and deliver the noble Williamson from his cruel tuad)in: righteous conOtienient, by force and virtue of the Habeas Cprpus of our own right suns?. But there 14 , ill be lio need of a pl'iwer strong, er than that of a public. opinion, one that shall trionaphantly;eleat him to_ the offii...e, to which he has, by. thi: spontaneous voice - ! of the, pea. .ple, been noniinated. _ 'l'o release 'him, I let Passinore Williamson, have fifty thousand in:i3ority, in Pennsylvania, and the Nor'; is done" . .l . - '. i . - .1:1A - .7: :a:Cosecs. !or; flue Rep' Olican SCHOOt GOVONMEB 6 I% - I ~ Forthe bebefit of Teachers, who are i n= dined to disc4 , l'.:a resort to corporal Pun— "..klinient in all cases; in the gove;rnrrient,of Schools,. they are cited to_ the following !ex tracts from a 4epert onSChool Disc`;ipline pre , . i ! ~ , sented at the-late meetinr*-Of the State Terielt. . • meeting I, i el.'s Associatibn at Pittslatirg,..l?y the pro Per tsiminitteec:hosen to prePtire it;; the 'whole . of which report we 'heartily I approve and 'would earnestly! .:recommend it..srreadingl to every . Teachei... It may be fund entiree, in . the Pennsylvinia School JOurnal.l It is With no desire to ProvOke angry dis4usSions, or to • i -- -1 • detract in thei least from the goadNve sincere ly hope may 'result from the oiianizationl of ' I. the Susquehanna County Teachers' Associa, tion,-that we novi broach this clut4tion. •Put the subject is one of vast importance and . well . worth the attention and • careful consid eration of ev e ry American citizen. There .•, • I tare "let us , reasen togetuer.• , i . s It; is a trite observation that .' we have no! bays now a- . days' and then same is equally trudof girls!,;— : i , They pass in an astonishingly 1 short space time from . the cradle And . beccitne yoUn i g Cr . '1 tS • yes, fast ;,young men, mind; fast yoting Ladies: The snetamorphosis frOnti infancy! to. i - ' • t manhood, is almnst instantancousandyoung ., . America stands fityth. prominent- . in the. Na tion.. His influence is already seVerely 'felt :in state afilii* - Open defiance ofi law-is the • order of the.'(?ay. - : Missourians invade Kan— sas, with no hadow .of legal right. ' The small bill !auk'. of . this State is a dead letter. The prohibitry Liquor law of . sew York. State is in many : places openly ViolatedH The Usury law la. of no avail. ! Riots are perpetrated niid America- with her boasted governmetet _is fast becoming a nation of eat laws. It is but the result. 'of a lenient ex- - - I ! eciitive goverlninept. The seeds of laWlss ness first sown . by* parents and Teachers, ,youths are stiffereil to grow up and.'recelve an education fyrithnitt any check ppon their waywardnes4 ; except an occasional! portion of ' Moral Suasion,' !often accompanied by e vil_ ii - I 1 fraught flatteries, until they have . passed the years of theik. Innerity, and then the - Law knowillem,lhnt but; ! they know not the Law: . Is.it *then- singular that they shol'ild beiome uttaws? ',. Most certainly 'not. .We believe theirelis such a thing-as too much lib- -erty; And it we take in its broadest sense, it is even woke than a Monarchy.} ' In.. the most liberal-form lot government stringent la4s , and' a prcimpt and ateri Ex ecutive' are ri.queSted to !ensure- utility and !With the present instructors of youth rests ihe:n!!sponsibility to * make . the . next generaqn a '.'law 7 abiding and order-Inv mg people. ''As the twig is bent, so is the trEclined.t "Train up a child In the Way . - he. shO6l-4 . goi andwheo he is old he will not depart frotrriit' e lf he is made Arian on4vi in school, he will N eier be so.. Make hinal- a lover of law i and rder; to which . he most submit for:the good 'of whole, and so Will he continue in atiryearS. . - - • -!. A SCHOOL.mzeroa.l • N.Di suefv,s Sept. 17, 155. , _ .. . . • ~ EXTRACTS from ii',l7ort on School Discipline i , preserded atlhe tieeting of the State Teachers' .As -• sociation, AagsistflBss. • ~ _ 1 : , . ' ,A,% the State' takes its character from„the individuals that compose, it, a responsibility devolves upon each member to perform wgl his part, and to discharge all the duties in cumbent upon -him. A failure, on- the part! of one, detractil from the excellence of the whole. The! School is tho miniature State, and the disvipline of the School should 'be directed as' Much to secure the excellence" 'of the future citizen, is the. brilliance of the 'fu ture scholar. To be a good citizen of the State, each sChojar. should be disciplined ito the willingsurrender of his personal feelings and inclinaticina for the benefit of the school. :a - • The "dicipline suitable for one, might do , great injury -if applied to another: f different organization ;--that applied, to a rough, rbg god boy, and:esteeined light, might overpow er and crush the More delicate and sensitive girl. 'lt will be . necessafy, then, for the teacher to mitke huinanity a deep study; en= deavoring bi t note „the 'many:different poiCts of character; and to ascertain the means by which each may be , made accessible. ., , • * The discipliMA of school, - however, is but rarely employed for the reforth ofinvetetate habits 'in children,: but rather for - the corieb• tion .of thoughtless waywardness or neglebt. - When such eases 43 , ti d o occur, kindness, gentle bis and firmness ; must characterize the:fifrst attempts to riefortri the offender. These may fail. ; The influence of love, tendeiness, and persuasion is!posrerful but notomnipoteht. If the Great Teacher the embodiment) of kindness, ana [Jove; Aeneunnes, punishment.h, are fier - seise and rebellicitit it: 1,11, 'int 'Possible llint - fallible • - • - man :shotild governibrtnenva of a milder, gentler,_code.! Disi•entai.oyf, iap.ol l 4thilles art?' no.t.-inc9P l- paqble With discipline, nor is the law of,lOye in contradiction to 'the 'law of cOmPulSion. "Ile that apfilreth the rod hateth his son; but he that lovetli him chastened' him betimes." Nd does this high authority fail.:to dendunce a, Ouni.shme.nt, _for the neglect of these both . upon'the parent and child; fur it is said "atbolish son N a grief to'his father and a bitterness her that laire' him." Tfieps retit,,coustituted by nature as the guardian. of the child, delegates, for the purpose of ed-_ uc.ation,.to the : teacher the authority to striuet,.and alsd, whatever power may be We ceSsary for the'inceomplishment- of the ohjeat. Thh teacher stands to this' eztent-iii loco pa relyis. and possesses, or' should possess, just sothuch vowel. . Other things being'equal, thci minimum Of, punishment is . the maxim um of excellemie., we-would caution ag4inst an' iaproper exercise of coercive . measures, we would, on the other hand,.nbt adiise the abandonment of corporal punish ment. • i * • . * • The remedy 'proposed as a substitute foi corporal iiniskutent, is; when all'elsetiii.lS correct and iet?rni,'to turn the Offender &ern the school as incorrigible - , As the school ig thti appropriate agent to diticiplinyotith prop erly t i n perforrn the duties of life, we .Wotild . earnestly proteStagainst . delegating that duty to ; the house Oficorreetion, or to the prison'iat lenSt until' all legal and proper - meats are employed to prevent it; 'for when.. the dis pline of the. School Lulls to reach the offender, the . Discipline of the prison is generally.the relfult: _ • - , • Mre rime no 'more sympathy with thakelsiss of Sformers,: Whose' puling, Siekening..'setiti mnentality moves, them to denounce. the' physical sufferings given: in -extreme cafes, than with those who,see in the rod the great panacea fur -every wrong, un_d, esteem the - proverb.literally true,.that he who is not laiissh in dispensing that "ctire/inust. really hate his child.' . atfisediqiieoto. EXTRAtT Ofian.Addrelts b.fore Alnyntlils Ilarford Uni versity, at the Anniversary of Judy 3.3., !US.' \i • . - Of the ninny vicissitudes which beset the pathway áf huinan existent that of separa ticln, of bidding adieu to friends and cherish ed, associationslcomes with the most Melan choly, yet infli:xible mandate. When .the tender ties are lo be severed, which link us in active and mutual sympathy with those we have learned ti regard as friends and co-la tiOrers in a kindred cause, there is not a heart among us,, so stout that it will-not feel the calm, still vraters of earnest regret, welling up from the quiet recesses aits in most depths, and soothing, With' the limpid wave, thesti fied grief of a sorrowing soul. It is natural, itis proper that we, upon a time like. this, ihbuld give utterance to words of mutual con solation. But the performanee of this pot.: lion of our duty, we should not forget that we. have another duty to perform, equally as im perative and more binding upon us from its essential nrifurd. • ' Life is niadelup of the ideal and the actual --tit is a: 'composition of hopes, aspirations; and anticipatiOns, underlying all cif *hid; there is a stern and uncompromising reality. A4to-rueet this reality hi the . MOst ;Rival). i - ageous Inenner,•to give 'a right direction to the untiring eriergies,of manhood's.noblest vigor—to give 'free scope and exercise to the physical, intellectual and moral elements of otir existence ; to, train our thoughts and fac ulties to the alleviation of human suffering— to2fertet out and remove the secret obstacles vrhich impede ;the progress of man's trium phant humanitY conceived by the Omnicient Author of our ibeing—these, and. more than. these ' are the great objects and aims of the life of him who lives consistent with the ob viOus.desigus of his creation. ' And here may, the theme bring-one to the" important inquiry which underlies the main body of my remarks upon this occasion,' And in 'pursuing its discussion I am allowed to ad- - - dress myself alike to you who have given character to thwe exercises and to those, who hare successive years before pissed out from the. classic shades of that venerable Institu tiOn from whieh.you are now . upon the" eve orseparation.. ; Thus much cif preliminary, and I am ready toinquire; Wbat is most conducive to the successful elevation of the 'standard of true' InMisnity I answer, a full-, and perfect rec ognition, both by- governmental institutions and by that great Arbiter of human action, PUblic Opinion; Of.the distinctive,. individual sovereignty of every citizen—uf preroga tiVe to that and its unratified utterance. presumptuous tho' you deem Me, I must throw- myself gpon your indulgence, while 1 utter -, and enlarge upon what I consider a `welfestabl istied truism, ,That; perfect as w4"eonsider otir'institutiOns ; us comple, e as we a ver Willing to listen to - the details of . ou'r syste of government to be, they are as yet, but in tilt.' merest infancy, and umann .bered.s,es of pritirs and improvement can orilly give that completeness of beauty—that symmetry Of proportion -which is clearly em bodied in 'the great and eir"-eirduring prin. ciPle upon - whiCh the wholes uperstrueture rests. Do you tell me that our .Syste.m. was cotu.v.ived in the practical fulfilmentf,Jhat itamortal prineiple which guarantees to ril4t artier liberty'and a' completer happiness 1-L--‘ , Then Icreply;. true aceidenti of - that syStem are not in accordance with the great principle uppa which thia system is timed.. -But am not here to spe r a, k.of naere abstractions only, I will, therefore, indicate . Some, of what ap pear to me the . radical evils Which haVe in cotporated themselves into our body politic and are now receiving fire too ample protec lieu under the broad ..Egis of our social and goyernmental system. . In doing this I shall exercise that freedom . ot'thou .g ht, rind` its utterance, which I earnest ly ;urge upon all 'Others to exercise in the ton : . riuu* relationa Of life, Only asking your tali .eramz of which I sincerely hope all who have opinions to express will'ever be the ready rel. opients at your hands, I' sball, meanwhile; frankly tell Yen my -convictions, 'not that I expect .you to endorse them all - ; but beciause I cent honesty sr %lc ler 1 ;,), speak . less. , • Tina,. then, )ve are, 4ts a petAlle too intolet r ant towards the, free and open evreasion honesteonvietiOns, We find that the epinl = (n) Stb ~ . FRAZ R SMITH,i PU - . 1 . 3 1-ASHEA,§I7-7TV,(44p, et a is7o; ; - 8 • i ' - '`• '' • • - "- -:: .::, .: 4 .;••' I.;' ;.., ::, 1 "' ••.. Itliis ' nte l _itibied hY.4.lte_peeple of,one'section T' 'die' 'Couritry;,are'init `l'allOtted 'in . ' efrOther s Worn to , ' dre 'Oren` ptililid expres4ioyn:ft the4r Ivow*, beca,uso &int eircurristanees,. prej: Irice, or c,onyietiOn, these . ,.. opinions iire.-..,.he 5 . eyed ter be cd;uroxieusordetrimerital to their peeulfolil intereatk- :'• T in a - feitectifieini k urO l is t 'gropoSitiet Will 'arrnieirli:46lire its'elf4ritls‘ an *join. Butio. render it still more , ohnoxiotis 1t me inquire; where is the rnan.among the i any Who entertains the selenot •coireie.tion t at Ininan ' 'slaYery' is 'ti dark 'and' - poitutin s n; that it ' is an evil *alike to the 'ln aAtrir and ti e slave; 'that - it• is a .ponderous curse both. t` the eitizeti turd.the,-state ;-where I say -is t e jud.ividual • who:deeply and-earnestlyfeeis a 1 this, and would ,gladly,. in all ..humillity, ralce known 'te the'insperiOus inaSier thered. shit' for those eonriethms; and, yet; 6tild -be r so reckless cif life. and its, blerisinga-as`so ToSt :niselfirs. au ents.slaverys.licturer.rit the city ' all of 'Charleston ?: • -I wait for DO response 1 such lan inqiiiry,+-few wqtild.h . found, , ready for Such a perilotis ta;.k.' , :: And to them . the tellies : Suppose some lier`oid Son oetroFi .lW chirialry should • lash the - conscientious c)o;eris of free - scioiliSyracvse—that worthy. namesake of her retiowned, historical . ,.proto4 o(lot:7—for:their laW. , :lefyini rescue of the fa r ouS frigutive Jerry! •• .Who Would not hold is breath in sesperise awaiting the'results of 911 seeming Who would -+- ider if they sheirld - deem this son of the tiro ies too thinly .clad for their northern lut a - ,e, and, so thinking, shOuld coat him again rind again with Pittsburg's pitchy staple 1--- And . again ; where is the press that is -bold: +tough to utter its sentiments- Unmindful of he bia4 of its readers?. _That is anxious and determined to giVe, , ,peblieity . to the whole ,irtit:h-, braving the 4onsequencels:with a manly i tegrity Which gathers - sustaining , strength rem; the inflexible' honesty. of its purpose.— tiels a 'press would : indeed be a beacon light '4—a ,morning ber.41,1, Ora more glorious epoch ?r a new.era.-elhering in the `dawning--light ',f a brighter /destiny for the human'race: If g such a press ' should make its appearance - a t— tong us to day, it Would justly be ' entitled o the .appellation _of the first greet wonder of the nineteeth century. : _ ' ", , ' And:further : Theodore Parker - dared to Utter his convictions in relation . to .the life r nd character of Daniel-Webster a New York 1 fsiitor was bold.; enough, to publish . , them; +hen two thousand' subseiibers • came down ti port: him .witli:the - .iiiiindering manifesto ~of. . . top my paper....4alph. Waldo.7.Euterson is - issed front the,stand in-puritanical-New Eng- I ind beeriese, firrsooth, - he thoughtlessly tive - s tterance - to the spontaneous outpoUrings - of '• n honest manly . soul.. • . . . I bring these in illustration 'as .they are fas Miliar to' you alt.. And, although such things ray pamperseotional prejudices, and seine • may even, think they are truly serving a good cruise, there is no well .•balanced 'mind that •Will not earnestly condeinn; stroll exhibitions r)f uncurbed passion aa- decidedly - ,wrong ,in einselves and, as 'examples, extremely un •holescime. Let'cipinfon meet opinion in open tanly Conflict If it is an honest'convictitin I' t it be out-spoken, also. ' Deal With . .opin i - - 1 ns not with the - man who utters 'them in t tie and solemn earnestness. Leave to oth, sirs the . 1.1 - Se: of that subtle serpent, that ready veapon i of. - forrls-blear-eyed rid ienle..' 'lf a r a tan shall utter-strange opinions; if hOshall Urge what seems.to: : us. the worst folly,- he is .l evertheless entitled..,to'a candid hearing, for - o e pe sl i io n ti ta ld ' y al to. l , :in sott em t..sw he h r e . th r a e t e , oz w l ha tiz t ed n , i a. s s - tahpe .. ear toa .N y o th i f n a d in cti t fi n ie b k e e. , s to ol i a i ll y ch : i i rn iir e ti r 4 i .. c e a d l oat snbstantial i historical or philosophical t uth. ;The man 'who boldly, and fearlessly t Its usi what be really, „believes to be true, !though.' we may net be able to endorse a ngie. sentiment, demands much more' of our guar-pec t y than nb his he o l i v vn hn c . e g n l v o i n: i t o l i. s • e ofr rt!Fruejtuhd and is iaf the important truth, that the posoesSion . Sufficient moral courage to. speak - all the earnest convictions of the soul.tuidedby. an eirritein, desire to.dogood, is Ntiture'S'higheSt ., -t--noblest gift to man..- It opens to the mind al thee-sand- ne.w. and beautiful 4 , p ovement ; i -crowns. the.. intellect . with a Ore perfect - Conception of its own inherent wers,i—c bathes it-with h new strength to-com p!rehend inialuable truths I and, fi nally; - fen ders. it - More fit to.-!• 7 lookthrough Ntorel up t4'Nature's oOd."',i . U ... .. , • . . , • 1 And now my young - friends, you mho are standing upon the threshold of an aetive and ht.'sy career, i,t . : isfor .you to. master the sol emn conviction, than life is indeed a sober re ality,—:'that-,it is not a toy to be tra ffi cked and bartered for an, empty bauble—that its sties demand the summoning of the strong est energies of our God-given faculties. - • - ti . Trad i t ion - tells us-that two tho u sand . 5..6.4-rs rioO - the.',imp4rious - master of a - mighty empire 'loved in all the. pomp of oriental pageantry along. the Chedney..cheke of ancient . Delhi. Rut alaS' for all. his' granduer ! His temples 1 have_ dhisolt-ed to dnst,the " splendid: wealth andshabby 4/lend - Or' a his courts have pais:- ed away, and his unfintotten ashes die uneared for, and , unhonored 1 beneath, the crumbling 'ruins of his ancient.htit.falleu glory. : And mark .he emunterpart. A poor Egyp. ', tian scholar, wrapped - in the swaddling clothes , of penu'ry, purining the rugged path Way Of Science :noder the diin and doubtful' rays of the lamp of early ages-L-no artificial 'splendor aceomPanying his, career—no datzling pa., geantry, luring hint onward, and . ..bracing his. energiee for the reception of a'gilded sceptre,', -- , riti, but humblY'phadding 'in the great labs ratory of nature he-spent alifein'tle.veloPing her hidden-principles-for the benefit of man., led. Ages have . passed, away,.b.ut millions ri....%,tp,t0 bless,.phe,- name of Eticlid. - His fame`ikimmort4 as the immutable - laws of the Unili-i.--- ' ' \ecNi toN ' ti "I Its, 'A Ms 4 i. Rl ' •Tia% *V c .c. Then, let o hollnw-fatne lure you to , her slippery and d fitful paths. Court nu emp ty.honors as you ua the _blessings of a true and upright kife.. Rise to the compre. hension of that imperisha e truth, that. life , Ts - valutible only as it 'is 4 tru useful. Re ,meinber if you live in the-line . "strictest rectitude . and loftiest - endeavor " yOtk have a noble,lifo-long 'task. _before you. %Vt riot for opportunity,but.create, your owul fearless the language'or a arles-s writees t f , our day- r s Peak not regretfully that the ag e of heroistu, of chivalry is passed away. Re. member -that to-render any-age one of. .hero. ism nothing, is wanting: but heroin souls.— „Waiting for. the dead, Lase; ha tteted: over again for our selftskgratlftcatten - I ,aggran, dizement vie sufer the „living - pre Sent 'to glide away (rota us undervalued and unimproied. To-day is a king in disguise. To-day always ?, =EI IcK;ks -s' &iii . f 'Min i and leiViak form experienes that allireatand happy . ac. tions havA beeni:.rnOt , :upjaitAbase - eape blank: to-days, Let *zap:mask as lie pas ses- , _ • , - • ... Yes myiykrung frtende, here qs ' our high' • privilege, our cmparittiv . e 4'4. Not - from' among the children-of . nTiotzre . , hs ushered in- . to being with lha- boom ; cannon and the' shouts of reVelling Milliodelnit from azakid' - the sons of obscurity and , toil, cradled in ii and ignominy4.from the - bulrushes and the : * manger come *eh ''benefacten — zatid,'saifor:t- • of. mankind. SO , whetz'all , the glare and ba&- ble of this age shall stave pe4sed into s , fitting obitvion,—when tho - sa who have enjoyed ism,' , oppOrtunities, and eviayed'ilist Millions, ;and::'' been borne on the shoulders of shouting mul titudes, shag have at - last been laid to rest In golden . dtifErrs, , the sfatelinisible their; Only_ inonutnenkjkshall he-found:that:soma hum ble youth; ivhoneither'intidrited;nOr found,- but hewed out hiS own - fortunes, liaaettared tliathought which Shall render - the age-meta; orable - by_exteading , the means - of enlighten-. ment And ,to, our race. .The struggle for . Haman Progress and Elevation, proceeds noiselessly, often , Often checked'and apparently battled amid the (irons mid debasing stri%s impelled by greedy selfishness and low ambition. -- .i.,, • ln.tbat struggle maintained by, the' good and the wise of. all parties t all • creeds,;, - climes, I call - you to bear the port merk: - -4 Heed the lofty summons: and with souls - so:. rene-and ebustant . prepare to tread boldlyin the path of highes t duty. .So shall life be W. you truly exalted and iterole; so shall deatb be to you a transition neither . bought, nor. dreaded; so shall yourfnernOry though chef, ished at first but by a - few, humble loviii hearts, linger long. and gratefully in Annum t .) remembrance, a watc:lword to the truthfai; an'incitemetit to generous endeavor, frishen ,ed by - the proud tears of admiring affectio*i, - and fragrant .w4tly the odore of Heaven A Chapter in the Book of Chrcodolea: I. And it cane to pasi after these thing., that King Fianklin, the- First„, in the thin! year, of his reign., appointed'one JOIM whos, surname was Wheeler, to the (Ace of Am bn. - sador..to the, land of Niearagßa.., And John had. a, "hondwoman, whew.- name ,was Jane, and he said I will take hey with me that she may serve whitherso ever I go. - 3. And he departed,:taking- with hini Janc and her two sons, and went . untn Phi/adel phia,intending,to.sail for NieaTagua., 4. Now in the countrywhere Philadelp_hl.l there is no slavery, and every one.conung_ there is free-. 5. Now there lived in Philadelphia a juss and righteous man. whose Warne was more. - O. And he hearin t' v . that Jane was. WO hi.. 6 bondaoe in the city; determined to'reeasi. , her, and he went unto-her and .told hell - sh. , ,t was fri - 4. - - .- . ~ .- 7. And. John was angry,. and wow' not . let him }lave Jane, but : he feared. the peopleT .8. And Jane departed northward . td th.r city of New York, and when John - sat h could 'not obtain - her, he was wroth it!, Passinore, and said unto: himself, I will bi.k reven.zed. • " ' • • - 0. Now; there was in the city,- an uplue; and unrighteous,Judge whose name was-pak_ and John went'u - nto him and ComPlajne.a o 1 Pass - More, saying he hai roblied.me Of 'rro servitnts. . - ' • - - " -10. Then Cain issued a, deefee re u mk...-' : ' Pasitnore to bring Jane and tier sods foro• - him ; andPassmore camp forward-and ado. i answer that they were not in his potion. - 11'... Then Cain charged him with cont mPI, - and perjury, and shut him up in priSon. r - ~, 12. And the Lord said unto Cain, "Wherti , is . thy, brother-l' and he ansWered i ' AMA my brother's keeper 1' , .13. And the Lord saii - I. : 'The voice. -of thy bi•other Passniore prieth unto me r - fr Ont.. - the prison. _ - • , - ' ' - 14. And behold.thou shalt henceforth' be't.l coins a - reprobate upon the earth and,Lthy name shall be a' reproach unto future g*ra tions.' ' .. . - ~ .. . Ex-Governor - Reeder is likely be lira. a thorn in, the side of. President ' Piet* golf hi. coadjutors for some flute tia come; oatid nyiless the pro-slavery ruffians remuvehinxby assassination, he may yet take his place ita ; ,s represeittatiVe of the freemen of Kinsas'in Congress. 'A dispatch' from.St:Lititis; dateA. Sept. 17th, says that the Free Soilers of Kit sas have' "nominated Governor Reeder' for Dolegate, to . Cotigress,-_and have fixed . "upon the second 'Monday in October for the:elec.- - C(4n,bemg one week after the election called by; the shi - im Legislature. As the Free'Soir= ers have a large majority inKansas he will : undoubtedly , be elected, provided:Missouri does not again wage war upcni the n Territe, rv; But it is asserted that th eltrissottri h'olderl are arming - themselvis and the Frei , State men also,end that Kansas is aikeljt'soo; to be-the theair or civil war, If it mat ctitrip„Stod defend. the right! I.' !Emr. Rican Tamr.—A straight-oat =writer •glies the 'following excellent •advice _tb- thus: yOung men who depend.. On fathom- for their sutport, and take no interest ittuiteTer in larp sinless,, but' are regular 'drouls in the his! ti s4sisting ou that' which. is earned by 'others : Conie, Ott with your cout, - olineh the sa_N,v, the-plow handles, the, axe, pickaxe, epadt,-- 1' anything that will enable you-to stir4our, blood ! Fly around and tear your .shirt. rather than be a'passive recipient ea aft! man's bounty.! Sooner than_play the'dindy atldad's expent4, biro yourself out' ticereno, ,ptitatoo patch—let yourself to stop'hog.koe., or; watch the bars; and wkenyouti.ddzlnikr self entitled to a resting spa„ dOit on your. I own hook. Get up in the inoraleg-- ! tura round at least twice befete r lireeltfiist—:belp the eltl gentleman-4' Wolin* now and then gehMUS lift in.. bttainalearn how . to :take lead;the .. and not deperniforeecr on being led., and, you have no idea how the diaelolitte rot benefit'you. Do this and our word for it, y will seem to breathe a new atmospheiv,, - is--. N a - tiew frame, tread aumreat•th, wake: ~to; a new4leatiny—and you insy. 'then toAepire tONmanhood. then t ,_* - ring. from your4ily fing . er,, break intirsiuie ) , .. ffiiive: yolk .upper•lip, Wipe your Oen, 'lMldi - uP`ioni head and,Minns' ilieirer' /Oahe eat the bread of idleness, trior'depetulint itth ' G....... fa „ . • - - if , ;4: - • \ -1 • -' IMI=IEBIZE ~".._;; wj.. u rr'K r i . . .'. . .•=4.-V..4...r. • _ 1 , • El ~.%' ..; _ - h n',e ~;f T Mil