33t 41VE$S rwTICFS. i - VCC — riorstfileyer, Inventor and ViraitittilthiC. Wrer of the celebratt4 iron Frosno Piano, has received rtreilludal et the World's Great Exhibition, Lon ainwt lignxiand. , The highest prices awarded when and wilattreVer exhibited. Virareroonie, T 22 Arch street. - ZilltabLisbed 1823. , my]-ti m w tf§ _ dr Sons' - Grand Square and iyary t Niteillwa-y ti i with their newly patented Resonator, SY --- b•ri icht i n ee h ll eoiginal volume of, sound can *brays be sitsined the same se in a violin. A n t Akus Tißos , soli *lli No. 1006 Oheatunt street, EVENING; BULLETIN. Wednesday, January 26, 1670. . , • INiXAT.IOIIT I • Th•lir. Wagner's speech at the organization Couneile,lie laid his finger npon a great wrong 7 -the, non-collection of, a , great amount of taxes, IVhereby the burden is transferred froß those ;w , lio do mot pay to'lloSe who do. For the eipenSes not covered by Collections are. funded, and the interest thereon becomes a pertetbar Inirden to the tax-payers. It is'not difficult to say'why the >very large amount : ,stated by Mr. Wagner is not collected The large . aggiegate consists :'of •:a great number of small stuns, so that to collect the deficiencies, great numbers of , suits, perhaps thottsands 'yearly, must be brought. This labbr , the officials on whom it would fall are sioi 'much disposed to encounfer ; so that the rig's 'claims are collected tardily,irregularly--- peiliaps, for the most part; not at all. That there is no necessity foi• this, is :,stifficiently slisiwn by the fact that in many cities this state of things does not exist at all; for example, in New York and Cincinnati. Our taxes are now so very high that ..the ..present state , of things ,can no, longer be borne, and a remedy mukbe 'found. Perhaps the simplest would be, to pay the law officers such a price as would stimulate then► to exertion, and" to charge 'this expense apon the delinquents. We. would suggest :something like the following arrangement : Aftfr, the .year expires for whieh the tax is levied; allow anotheryear's grace for oppor tunity.,to. correct mistakes and inadvertent omissions; charging, however, such a per eent agelas' will prevent persons front intentionally deferring payment, say one percent. a month. immediately on the expiration.of that year let all the accounts be passed over, to the, law officer, Whose first duty shonld be to advertise all such names and give (as at present) ,per sonal notice to all registered owners. For. this service let,a moderate charge, say, $2 for each propeitY, be charged., 'At th.e'expiration of 30 days after advertising, let suits be commenced, and the property sold out: For this, let the law officer receive five per cent. and $5 on each property. A double charge of this sort is put, becatise'en large, bills the fixed, sum would be toe little, aad small, ones, involv ing $2O, $3O, &c., a per centage would be in sufficient. The Receiver '• of Taxes Ought, under no circumstances, to receive anything but his salary. There is one point in connec tion with these tax matters that. Mr. Wagner omitted to touch upon, and which is 'of grave importance.. Do all the taxes collected 'reach the city' treasury We have a right to ask this ignestion. Several cases have, happened in our own experience in which we have known they diduot. One of these cases, which hap pened some years ago, amounted to quite a sum. It is to be observed that the' figureacited' by Mr. Wagner are the difference between the amounts due . and the amounts returned as received, and would include such sums, if any there are, as go astray. It seems to us that the city's business is not conducted with such a system of checks as any. careful merchant would employ. Therefore we suggest the fol lowing precautions: Let a special clerk be ap pointed by some different .portien of the city government, by the Mayor or the Board of Re visien for,, example, and have a central desk in the office of the Receiver of Taxes, and let it be lis duty to countersign every receipt, setting down in a register the amount of the payment, and opposite it simply the name of the tax payer. Let a report' of this be made to the Mayor or other officer at the end of 'each day'i business, and be compared at the end Of each month with the Receiver's return. Any irregu larity of.any sort would thus become imme diately traceable. , - It will be evident to any candid person that this,,aystem would, be worth to the.city ten times its cost. It would not merely discover, but t':world prevent irregularities by the cer tainty of immediate detection. At present, years may elapse before they are found ,out, and the loss of a receipt may render it im possible fOr, the payer to prove them. It would be worth more than it costs . merely for the. collateral advantage of the protection of the city against damages from selling property for taxes actually paid. If the city does regularly undertake to collect its dues by sale, it must. always, of course, be legally responsible 'for wrongful sales. A, man cannot be divested of his property by a sale for taxes which taxes he has paid,without the city's being liable for any difference between the full value of his ground and the price which it may have brought under. the Sheriff's hammer. We invite the consideration of our tax-payers to the foregoing suggestions. If these plans are not the best, then let better ones be found. The `Tiesent state of affairs cannot be allowed to continue. THE VIRGINIA EXODES. The people of Virginia are beginning to be very much alarmed at the exodus of neg,roes from that State. Ever since the close of the war, the black people have been leaving in numbers that have increased with each suc ceeding year, until there is a very fair prospect that the productiveness of the State will be se riously injured by the loss of a: very large pro portion of its manual laborers. Fears were en , tertainedby some persons that , manumission of the Slaves in the South would be followed by their immigration to the crowded Northern States, But. statistics prove that the,, disposition of , the blacks is to seek homes in The far South. The ten dency of this tide of emigration seems to be to the tier of States bordering upon the Gbh' of liexico,and to this flow Virginia makes more liberal contributions than any other of the old slave States. It is lornewhat difileult to per ceive why there should be such unanimity of preference among the blacks for hoines in the extreme Southern States, but it is plainly ap parent why they should have very little Wee tion for Virginia: The memory of tie cruelty with which they and their associates have been Treated in' the past ,by the people of that • slave-breeding, , State; experience of the " hideons laws winch deprived thera '1 everything 'that Could make life valuable and endurable,"together with present siiiTering from the hate 'and .scorn 'and bitter 'l4.ejudices of the whites, have made 'it impossi ble that they , slibuld cherish any warm' attack. ment for their old homes. The negreearof the, South et emancipation haVe • not en joyed till the Privileges of freemen. ..Apart from the fact tliat they,ba:Ve been excluded in .most of the states—in Virginia particularly—from el7erynpportunitY to. become more than hewers of Wood and drawers of water, they have been made the victims of petty persecutions and --oftentimes or open- and Acridly violence.— This `emigration. is the coniequence. We are • 'glad to ~perceive; t hat the newspapers, o Virginia, express appreciation of the gravity of ;the situation, and demand that, some measures shall be adopted to secure the State from theloss of its bone and sinew. The first , acknowledment of -the importance ann value of this class to the community has been made since the hegira began. It is to be hoped that , this awakening, to the truth may:be 'the' forerunner 'of reform 'in' sentiment upon the negro question.. , Xen's„ consciences,' are apt to be sensitive when their material in terests are jeopardod ; and the Virginians may now ,perceive the necessity for , some legislation . not only to secure to the negroes the rights given to them by the laws of the United States, but to protect them frooi the prejudice and the 'hatred of the people. The'authorities cannot better begin the new era, upon which Virginia has entered than by adopting , measures to pro tect the State from this increasing drain, and by doing perfect justice to an oppressed people. THE FENIANS. 11ope Pad been entertained .by sensible and peaceable penple in this country that the Fe nian organization was defunct. Patriotic ser vant girls having become incredulous and bank rupt, and enthusiastic hod-carriers having dis covered that expenditure of cash for bread was more comfortable — than investment in Wild Irish bonds, 'it - 168 thought that . Fenianism had perished from want of supplies, and that the leaders, gorged with ill-gotten gains, had looSed flick hold and dropped into luxurious and inglorious retirement. But it appears that there is still a spark of vitality in the organiza; 'Lion, and an effort is to be made to galvanize it into active and vigorous life. 'General O'Neill has ~ issued a, call for a Fenian Convention to meet in New York in April, for the declared pnrpose of organizing .afresh an Irish war against England. In advance of the meeting of the Convention, we venture to offer it seine good advice. There is not the smallest possibility that the Fenians hi this country, or in Ireland; can ever succeed even in endanger ing British rule in Ireland. They can only in cense the British people against the. Irish, and bring misery, distress and death upon their ad herents. But if they arc sincere in their de sire to tight against the Saxon tyrant, the very best thing for them to do will be to emigrate— as individuals, not in military force—to Winni peg, where afew brave rebels are defying the British lion. The Winnipeggers need recruits badly; and if all the warlike Fenians will join their ranks. and fight, - when the tug of war shall come, as ferociously as they talk, there will be a remote chance of the rebels winning their independence. We can spare the Fenians for this work; and' if they, will leave the country in such a manner as not ,to infringe upon the neutrality laws, we will part from them without a pang, and wish them success in a better undertaking than any attempt to free Ireland ever can be. We com mend 'this suggestion to the ' convention, and advise the valiant O'Neill to urge its immedi- , ate . acceptance and to undertake the quick transfer of his cohorts over the border. A.CADEJNY OF NATURAL SCIENCES. The annual report of the Board of Trustees of the building-fund of the Academy Indicates that the new building for the institution will be commenced in the spring. It is to be in the architectural style known as College Gothic. The exterior is to be of serpentine, trimmed with Ohio sandstone.. It will be fire-proof throughout. It is to be erected at the corner of Race and Nineteenth streets, unless an equally eligible lot shall be given to the in stitution, situated either on Broad street or any (( street south of Market. But in the pres t financial condition of the fund, the B rd as not the means of changing the location se e ed, so as to accord withthe views of those who pre fer a site on Broad street or elsewhere. ~ We observe _that $15,000 of the original sub scriptions have not 'been paid. As the conditions of subscription were the same for all, those who abstained from paying at the time stipulated have an advantage over those contributors who did pay, unless they add in , terestirom tbe time when sfibscriptions should have been paid till the date of payment. Those who are punctual in the discharge of such vol untary obligations may be dissatisfied, reason ably enough, with those who neglect to fulfil their promises at the proper time, unless they can truly plead inability. In any case where many jointly agree to contiute to the realiza ' tion of an enterprise, the 'delinquents may frustrate or delay the work by embarrassing the management. In the instance of the Academy project, the Trustees of the building fund seem to be confident that the unpaid sub scriptions will 'be collected in 'time to be ap plied to construction during the present year. Let us hope that funds will not be wanting to complete the work without unnecessary delay. The question of continuing the publication of the _Ley/dui Me Record. has :been • before the Legislature several times - this session, consum ing more time than 'it should baVe done. Yes terday the special committee in the Senate re ported a contract for its continuance; butt hap pily it was not confirmed, and the whole sub ject was indefinitely postponed. 'rids ought to be the end of the matter . tter for this session at least. The Legislature . can ii preserve in the journal of each House everything that is de serving of being recorded, and the printing of the Record has been such an expensive • job ,that the people will bail with satisfaction the news that it is not to be continued. Doing without the Record, the 'Legislature can also do without some of the pasters and folders that have been such an expense. to the State. A great deal of poStage will alsb,be saved, for the mailing of tons, of waste paper under the • name. of a Legialotiec Record was a costly.aditir. 'Re- THE DAILY EVENING BUIOLETIN-rHILADELPHIA, W.EDNESDAY, JANUARY 26, 1870. A novel of extraordinary scholarship and beauty reaches its second edition to-day. This is Victor Rydberg's historical study, " The Last Athenian." The romance was introduced to the - western world by Frederika Bremer, who knew her compatriot the author, and was proud of his achievement; and recommended it for perusal and•translation to W.W. Thomas, Jr., then representing this country at Stock holm. Re has carefully translated the work as a labor of love. It is a story laid in Athens, in the time of Julian the Apostate, when the purer attributes of Paganism rallied for awhile against the insidious corruptions of Christi anity. As a study of one of the most critical epoebsin the history of the Church, the book has been officially recommended in two Swedish Universities, while as an absorbing romance and tender love-story it will be popular with the most blase novel-reader. Published by T. B. Peterson Sc Bros. Peremptgry Flales at Anetton...-Every primerty advertised for James A. Freeman's sale next Wednesday is to be sold to the highest bidder., EADQ CARTERS NOR EXTRACTING 11 TEETH WITH, FRESH NITROUS OXIDE GAS, ABSOLUTELY NO PAIN." DR. F. R. THOMAS, " formerly Operator at Colton Dental Rooms," positively the only Office in the city entirely devoted to extracting teeth Without pain. Office, 911 Walnut street., roh9 lyrp§ CIOLTON DENTAL ASSOCIATION OM gloated the antipathetic nee of NITROUS OXIDE, OR LAUGHING GAS, And devote their whole time and practice to extracting teeth without pain. • Office, Eighth and Walnut street!. eta* HENRY PRILLIPPI, " CARPENTER AND BUILDER, JOHN CRUMP, BUILDER, 1781 CHESTNUT STREET,' ' and 213 LODGE STREET. Mechanics of every branch required for house-building and fitting promptly furnished. fell -tf WARBURTON'S IMPROITPD, VELA. tilated and easy•fittlng Dress Hats (patented) in all the approved fashions of the season. Chestnut street, next door to the Poet-Ottlee oc6-tfrp BALANCED IVORY AND HORN HAN- We Table and Tea Knives, Carver)! and Ste-b 3, Nut Picks of various styles, silver-plated Spoons and Forks, Pocket Knives, Scissors. a variety of sets of Tools for hove or gentlemen, oval and other patterns of Waltsce, and other hardware articles, at TRUMAN SHAW'S, No. Mt eight thirty-five) Market street, below Ninth, Philadelphia. QTEEL LETTER AND FIGURE kJ Punches from 1-18 to 3-8 inches on hand ;,nano and patent Punches furniahed to order by TRUMAN a( SHAW, No. 835(eight thirty-five) Market street, below Ninth, Philadelphia. CCORN POPPERS, A VARIETY CAT Coffee Roasters ' and an assortment of-Hone°. keeper's Hardware, for sato by TRUMAN dc SHAW, N 0.835 (eight thirty-five) Market street, below Ninth, Philadelphia. 1870 _GET YOUR HAIR CUT AT KOPP'S Saloon, by first-class Hair antlers. Hair and whiskers dyed. Razors set in order. Ladies' and Children's Hair aut. Open Sunday morning. No. 126 Exchange Place. lt G. Q. KOPP. CLOTHES WRINGERS, • with Moulton's Patent Rolle, Wired on the shaft Sold and recommended hY GRIFFITH & PAGE, Js22 4p 1004 Arch street. RAP ER RULING OF .THE - MOST - A elaborate patterns for BLANK BOOKS, BILL MEADS and MERCATILE,..FORMS, executed at short notice. Irders from Merchants, Bankers and others respectfully lolio.itLd. W. G. PERRY, Manufacturing Stationer, ja2s•3t 728 Arch Street. FRENCH - PAPERS AND ENVELOPES to match, newest and best patterns stamped with initials. W. d PERRY. ja2s-lit 728 Arch street. below Eighth. 4411 MONEY TO ' ANY AMOUNT LOANED UPON DIAMONDS, WATCHES, JEWELRY PLATE CLOTHING, &0., at J&NES & (50.'S OLD-ESTABLISHED LOAN OFFICE, Corner ofThird ombardand Gaekill etreety, Below L. N. 8.-DIAMONDS, WATCHES, JEWELRY, GUNS 0., TRA.A.O NATRA.Nt3, AUCTIONEER, N. E 1 corner Third end, Sernce streets, only one (Maar.) below the Exchange. $280,000 to loan, in large or small amounts, on diamonde, ether plate, watches, jewelry, and all geode of value. Office hours from 8 A. td. to 7 P. M. OW" Established for the last forty years. Ad at venoms made , in large amounts at the lowest6B tfro market es ' , MORSE COVERS, FUR ROBES, LaD Rugs and Home Gear. All kinds. • None 4 % etter or cheaper. KNEASS'S Harnesa store, 1126 Mar. ket street: • Bpr Flor.o in 'tic. dr , iyl7-Iv4D I)HJLADELPHIA - - SURGEONS' BAND- A GE INSTITUTE,Ii N. Ninth et.,above Market. B. . EVERETT'S Truss positively cures Ruptures. ( heap Truesee, Elastic Belts,Stockings, Supporters, -boulder 'Braces, Crutches, uspensories , Pile Baud ', es. Ladies attended to by Mrs. E. iyl-lyrp H P. & 0. R. TAYLOR, MRS. PROOTOB, Oloako s ,Wol,king,Boits, • Dress Goods, Lace Shawl s Ladies' Underclothing_ and Ladies' Fare Dresses made to measure In Twonty•fotor Hours. JORDAN'S CELEBRATED PURE TONIO Ale for invalids, family use, dm The subscriber is now furnished with his full Whiter supply of his highly nutritious and well-known bovor ago. Its wide-spread and increasing use, by ordor of physicians, for invalids, use of families, de c , commend it to the attention of all consumers who want a strictly pure article; prepared from the Unit matorlals z and put ap in the most careful manner for home use or transpor tation. Orders by mail or otherwise promptly supplied P. J.JORDAN, o. 220 Pear street, del below Third and Walnut sires TPAN CREATIC EMULSION, FOR CON SUMPTIVES. LEIBIG 'S EXTRACT ON MEAT. CAWLEY'S PEPSIN. TOURTELOT'S EXTRACT OF BEEF. For solo by • JAHNS T. SHINN •VI oed-t•f rp Broad and Spruce streets. Philadelphia . AN --- • - - J UST RECEIVED AND 64 STORE 1,000 cues of mammas sparkling Catawba and Cali fornia Wines, Port, hfitaira, Sherry,_Jamaica and Santa Cruz Rum, Sae old Braudios and Whiskies, Wholesale and Retail. P. J. JORDAN, 220 Pear street Below, Third 'and Wohkat streets, and above Kock ;Area del-ti trenelarnent has been promised by this Legit i lattice, and the people expect' it In small as well In great things. The mildness of the preSent winter, in this region, is probably without a., parallel. There has been no ice or snow ' worth 'speak lug of, and the ground is as free from frost as it ever i in May. Many trees and Shritbs 4eem to be o 'the point of bursting Into bud; But , one ot tbe most remarkable circumstances of the season wakcommunicAted to 'us by a' subscri ber to the Bumarrnq at Medford, NeWlersey. A few days ago quantities 'of young grasshop ; pers' came Out of the ground, as lively as