EVENING BULLETIN. IrtresdaY. Starch 31, 1888. MR. BVTLERIS SPISECff. Andrew Johnson, the rebels and the cop parimade bay° not, for a long time, had much reitilion to love Benjamin F. — Baler. They have heaped upon him the vilest abuse, and ass cheap, easy and school-boyish way of allowing their hatred of him, have given him 'various nicknames. But Benjamin F. Butler, as one of the managers of the Im peachment of the President, is a much more fbruddable character than be was when the rebels of New Orleans called him "Beast,' when the rebels of Richmond called him v"Brute." His opening speech yesterday was ~za fine exhibition of legal learning and cogent argument; while in tone and language it was luny equal to the .solemnity and dignity of She occasion. The speech is very long, and shows marks of close, exhaustive study of the subject. :There is nothing in it that could have been well omitted, and the reader who desires to have a clear comprehension of the case,whiCh is attracting the attention of the whale civil- Jesed world, should not attempt to "skip" a single sentence. People have long had decided convictions as to the many wrongs done by Andrew Johnson, since he became President. But these wrongs have been distributed through a period of three years,and the recol lection of some of them has, in many minds, become somewhat vague and indis tinct. Only the more recent outrages have been seriously thought of, because they at last drove Congress to the extreme measure -of Impeachment. Mr. Butler has, very prop -telly, gone over the whole history of Mr. 'Johnson's offences, and presented them to 'the world in plain but forcible language. The arraignment is a terrible one, and as each of fence 'is supported by strong testimony, Which will be fully presented In the course of ,the trial, there is a very natural curiosity to. hear what kind of defence the great criminal will make through his counsel. But the mere presentation of the charges by Mr. But ter makes candid people wonder at the pa= tience and forbearance of Congress and the people, in tolerating for so long a period the conduct of the man who, in an evil hour, became the President of the United States. The crisis through which the nation is now passing is a very serious one, but not so serious as some others in its recent history. There were periods in the rebellion that were much more dangerous. But the 'Govern ment passed through them triumphantly, and the courage of the loyal people never wavered in the darkest hour. The confidence and determination of the people are as strong now as they were in the gloomiest hours of the civil war, and they are looking to the constitutional remedy against executive usur pations, secure that it will be found all-snfli cleat If anything had been needed to nerve the people and their representatives, in their etretti2ict with the executive, it would be fcrrished hy the admirable speech of the opening counsel among the Impeachment Manager, TBZ SA/NOON FIRE SYSIrE3I. Isundan has seven hundred square miles of Seconaty within the bounds of its meopolitsn iretrict. It has a population of about three *TrilTirsesiof EMI* and there probably is more value in money, merchandize and buildings within its hoidens than is crowded into any ether space of similar extent upon the face of the globe. In the portions of the city devoted io wholeale trade there are thousands of warehouses that are filled with combustible goods of almost fabulous value, and the destruction by fire of a single one of these great storage places would involve a heavier loss than the burning of entire blocks of store houses in most other cities would cause. There is nothing new to the intelligent reader in the recital of these facts, and we only men tion them by way of a starting point to the stating of some other facts that are not so well understood. To protect this vast district from fiery visitations there are 314 firemen. In comparison to the number of firemen in service in American cities, this force seems ridiculously small ; but the Lon don firemen are firemen in earnest; they are employed to work and they are under a dis cipline and drill quite as strict as any that is observed in the' army. There are forty-three fire stations, in, an area of 110 square miles, but so distributed as to guard an area of more than 400 square miles out of the whole extent of.the metropolitan district. The number of engines is ninety-five, including half a dozen steam fire-engines, the best of which can travel, on the river or canals, at a speed of fourteen miles an hour, and can throw out nearly twenty-four tons of water in a minute. At the fire stations the men on duty are furnished with barracks and they, with the horses which draw the apparatus, are always in readiness for instant service. Where there are steam engines stationed an expedi ent is hit upon that is worthy of imitation by oar own firemen. As in the case of our ,ii American steamers the boilers are kept full and the fete' is always ready for instantlight ini But the additional precaution is taken to keep a gas-jet constantly playing upon the boiler, and when on the occurrence of a con fiaration the fires are lighted, the water is in such condition that steam can be raised in from two to three minutes, or by the time the horses can be attached to the machine and the men are ready to start. In addition to the engines and hose-carts there a number of fire escapes scattered through the city, and these are Instrumental in saving many lives that would otherwise be as,crificed in burning buildings. And for the cost of supporting this thoroughly disciplined and efficient organivt tion. The total annual expense is .C 50,000 in all, or short of two hundred and fifty thou sand dollars in gold. This sum does not all come ont of the treasury. From this source ..Clo,ooo.is taken, the insurance companies contribute £lO,OOO, and the remaining £30,- 000 Is raised by a special metropolitan rite of a half-penny in the pound. Making allow ance for the digerence between gold and our currency, the yearly cost of the London fire depratratuatis about sllBo,ooo The direct cost to the city treasury of the Philadelphia fire department for the present r i ar , Jo 4118,000. If the work wee per- formed as economically here as it is per formed in London, the entire cost would be but $BO,OOO, the men who, per form the labotions duty of extinguishing fires wouldreceive just pay for their services, and the community Would be relieved of the tax ation that is levied in a hundred ways as an unavoidable contingent of -ar--volunteer- -fire department In our, statements of facts and intrenees from them we have made no Men tion of the importance of system, strict su bordination, thorough effidency, and to the police features of the respective fire systems. Their importance is . well understood and ap preciated by all who are at all familiar with the subject. NEW JZICSJEW. When New Jersey, redeemed for a time from the rule of a sham Democracy, returned, in the strong language of Holy Writ, "to her wallowing in the mire," she set about mark ing her relapse by> a piece of legislation which for malignant stupidity could not easily be surpassed. Her Legislature, eager to renew her allegiance to the powers of slavery and rebellion, undertook to revoke the act by which New Jersey ratified the Fourteenth Article of the Constitution. Of course, Governor Ward vetoed this illegal and outrageous bill, and it was then passed over his veto, and notice of this action was sent to. CongreTs. Congress has dealt with this impudent mes sage as it deserved, and has ordered it to be returned, without allowing it a place in the Journal of the House or in the Congres sional Globe. This prompt and severe ac tion was neither more prompt nor more severe than the case deserved. New Jersey had no shadow of right to withdraw her assent to the Amendment, and Mr. Washhurne was quite right in stigmatizing the attempt, whatever the precise language may have been, as "dis respectful and scandalous." • The attempts of the Democratic members to 'avert the action of the House were foiled by the accurate rulings of the always-ready Speaker, who decided that it was, not neces sary to complete the reading of the document before returning it, as the resolution of Mr. Washburne assumed that enough of A had already been read to establish its "disrespect ful and scandalous " character. We are glad that this rebuke. has been administered and this precedent established. It was worthy of the New Jersey Democracy to offer the in-, suit to Congress and to the sentiments of a free country ; and it was to have been ex pected that it would be promply resented by Congress, as was done yesterday. JETA W 0 ODSIIIEN. There was a very singular disturbance on Sunday last at one of the churches in this city, to which we do not desire to give any addi tional notoriety. Such controversies are best settled at hcme. But there is one feature of the case so peculiar, and yet so strongly illustrative of a well-known fact, that it may be briefly alluded to. The origin of the diffi culty between the pastor and his people, is stated in this wise: Mr. T. was fresh from Alabama. On - retiring to his bed-chamber the first night after his arrival he was accom panied by his host, one of the trustees. "When you wish to put ont the gas, Mr. Tharin," said the trustee, you must turn it off thus—not blow it out." Mr. Tharin nodded. "When you wish water," continued the trus tee, going toward the stationary wash-stand, "you must pull the spigot around (law and in order to stop the water you must return it titror. When• you want the water to flow out of the basin, you must raise the little chain thuB." This should scarcely have been a sufficient ca. us Celli. The inhabitants of Alabama and other Southern States are not apt to be very intimate with the mysteries of gas and water fixtures. They are not generally ac customed to the comforts and conveniences of Northern civilization, and although there are many of them who would not blow out the gas or nee a water-spigot as a pump-han dle, there are a great many more of them who would. It is one of the most striking of all the social and do mestic distinctions between the North and the South, that over much the greater part of the latter section of the country, very little advance has been made upon the primitive simplicity of the backwoods, while at the North there is, in every little village or hamlet or country hothe, more of the modern appliances of . substantial comfort and real refinement of living, than are to be found upon the richest plantations or in the largest com munities of the South. Ve South, under the genial influences of its ew institution of freedom, will rapidly learn.- the art and science of comfortable liv ing, but it is yet in its earliest pupilage, and until there is a general introduction of the sol clal and domestic habits of the North, South erners have no very great came to be of fended if their Northern hosts venture to give them a little mild and necessary instruction in the use of things which are comparatively unknown in the unreconstructed portions of the land. The progress of the preliminaries to the impeachment trial, of the trial itself and its effect upon public credit, is a splendid tri umph for republican institutions. The crimes of Mr. Johnson have been a - thousand-fold more disastrous in their influence upon the prosperity of the country than were the offences of Charles L to the welfare of ,(Treat Britain. But there were no means for re dress in the case of the oppresaive Stuart but revolution, and nolafety for the revolutionists but in decapitation of the king. Our repub lican Constitution provides a peaceful remedy for our grievances, and the delegated authorities are now quietly pursuing- it,. without in the slightest degree affecting that most delicate of all tests of public alarm and imp abillt:Eß, the money market. Had Andrew Johnson occupied the throne of the Stuarts in the Seventeenth century, an outraged peo ple would have clamored for his head before he had gone to the extremity which culmi nated in his recent acts. In the Nineteenth century, as the renegade executive of a free country, he will be expelled from the place he disgraces; but he will bo allewea. to _go borne to Tennessee with his head upon his shoulders, and the country will be pacified, and confidence will be restored by his expu.l - Dion. THE DAILY EVENINO IMLLETIN PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, MARCH 31,1868. It is stated that Democratic clubs are being formed irr every district of South Carolina, and a Dernacratic State Convention is called t o meet at Columbia, April 2d These are Kn-Klux Klan organizations under another name, and the Northern Copperhead branch of the party is in full accord and sympathy with them. The old leaven is again becoming lively under the stimulus of Mr. Johnson's en couragement. Stale for Account of Underwrlters. BeNTING, DUILIMICOW & CO , A uctloneers, will in clude in their sale, on TnnueneY Aloarrino, April 2d, for account of underwriters; for cash, three cases seven fourths and eight-fourths Bleached and Brown' Linen Damasks, tiamaged'on the voyage of importa tion per steamer City of New York. , Far Wanamaker & Brown's Opening. gac - Wanamak or & Brown's Opening. Wanamaker & Brown's Opening. Wanamaker & Brown's Opening. spring Clothing...ol Spring Clothing.sAi Spring Clothing.jo Spring Clothing..mi ClTFine Tailoring Goods. gEirPine Tailoring Goods. *2 - Pine 9 ailoring Goods. GrTine Tailoring Goods. SPECIAL Ca.liD.—We have the bist, stock Gents', Youths', and Boys' Ready-made Clothing, and Cloths, Cashimeree, and Vestings for measuron work ever collected in one establishment, and those who make an early choice will be well repaid. Our prices are considera bly lower on many goods. WANAM&KER & BROWN, The Largest Establishment, SIXTH and MARKET Streets. .EDWARD• P. KELLY, r rA.ll.4o.lEit S. E. Cor.' Chestnut and Seventh Ste. Large stock and complete assortment of SPRING GOODS, From the hest Fortiori Manufacturer& Clothes equal or superior in Fit, Style, Comfort and Durability to those of any other FIRST-CLASS TAILORING ESTABLISII MEN T. • Ifoderate Prices. Liberal Discount for Cash. ap27 lyrp CLOTHING FOR SPRING. CLOTHING FOR VRING. CLOTHING FOR SPRING. All-Wool Cassimere Suits. All-Wool Cassimere Suits. All-Wool Cassimere Suits. Ready Made Clothing. Fresh Made and Reduced Prices. Fresh Made and Reduced Prices. Boys', Boys', Boys' Clothing. Boys', Boys', Boys' Clothing. Boys', Boys', Boys' Clothing. • Always on band a carefully selected stock of uncut goods for Men and Boys' wear. Clothing made to older. We make the Boys' trade an especial feature in our business, and parents may rely on procuring at, this establishment Boys' Clothing well cut, well made, well trimmed and durable. ROCKHILL & WILSON, ROCHHILL, & WILSON, ROCKHILL, & WILSON. 603 and 605 Chestnut Street. ONE PRICE ONLY. JONES• • Old Established ONE PRICE CLOTHING ,HOUSE, 804 MARKET STREET, ABOVE SIXTH. For stye, durability; and excellence of workmanship, our goodicannot be excelled. Particular attention paid to ousts er work, and a perfect fit guaranteed in all caeea.om oc&tb a twitrall IThOWNING'S AMERICAN LIQUID CEMENT, FOR mending broken ornaments, and other articles of Glare. China, Ivory, Wood, Marble, &c. No heating re• quired of the article to be mended, or the Cement. Al ways ready for 11.80. For sale by ' • ' • • • MIN R. DOWNING, Stationer. foUf 139 South Eighth street, two doors ab. Walnut. JOHN GRUMP, BUILDER. 1731 CHESTNUT STREET, and 218 LODGE STREET. Mechanics of every branch requirod for housebuilding and fitting promptly furnished.. fe27 tf JONES, TEMPLE dic No. 29 SOUTH NINTH STREET, Have introduced their Spring Styles, and invite gentlemen that wish a Hitt combining Beauty, Lightness and Durabllby to call and examine them. J.,'l'. & Co. manufacture all their Bilk Hats. mhlo.tf4p .WARBURTON'S IMPROVED. VENTILATED and eau-fitting Dren Hata (patented), in all tho ap. proved (wallow of the Beason. Cheatnut etreot, next door to the PO:A-on:co. eolalyro VOlt9 BI.ACIUNG YOUR BOOTS WE HAVE EX -11! tra finished Walnut and Grained Callen, convenient for office,., ebonite, l our dwellinge, for which'uxe they Hu mor for a neat, and are of sufficient capacity to contain yo ur Nur) Ilia boob. , and alloys: TRUMAN & dilAw, No. 835 (Eight lhirty•iive) Market street. below Nintn. uvr RE•Se 41, ES, TEA, STORE, ROTC lIIERS"AiCitI lloodekeepera. Boalee, Weighta, Spring and Patent Balarcee, for nolo at the HardwareStoro of TRUMAN 6: BIiAW, B's (Eight Thirty-five) Market atroot, below Ninth, Philadelphia. BASS BOLTS AND DOOR-CDIAINR. — AnewStoeTc received. TRUMAN At CILIAW, C 35 (Eight Thirty five) Mniket street, below Ninth. 18fl8 — GET YOUR HAM OUT AT KOPF"Ei i n , S a l oon , by first-chum Hair Guttera sfl v. Hair and :Whiakera Dyed, Shave and Bath, 30 cents. Razors met in order. Open Bundnymornins, .N 0.125 Ex change Place. HP] G. C. KOPP. - 77,,LACK.1 LAMA 1, 4 4 CE fil 1 AVVI d, - .11.) -' - GREAT utOULIIIIION I,N PRICER. Pluck Llama Lace Shutt 18 reduced from $lB to $l3; $2O Hiatt 18 to $l4; $22 to $18; 823 to $10: $2B to $2O; $BO to $22; $36 to $2B; $4O to soe; higher cost goodm In o mu pro poi don. A largo stock to setect front of very best make only. telling off ut tire.ttly Roductd Price.. GEO. W. VOGEL, In1)20-6trp. 1016 Chestnut otreeta - - - j74IVEItY DFSGRIPTION OP DOMEBTIG BASKETS ..0 n nde by o.llolth , 429 Spruce street. N. E.—Repairing prontntly attondcd_ to. mhjo 6trp• _._ - , 4 Lislit ETS.—MADAM E A. BA It V FET !lA$ 11E- C 'now d her moil-known cutablhinnent from 116 i south Fifteenth to 112 Booth tieventh Street. Inh26 et•vll itifUSUAL BOXES, USEFUL To WHILE AWAY ill the tedium of a sick chamber, or for a ham:lmmo ,too al present .__,,,,_ v,... --- -- FAltiChilfft(flllElt, Ira- - feestfro , • , 324 (Monti:Mt otreot, bolo a (IQQ -.:LOOK ~ 1 LOOK! ! LOOK I! DO01( rI —A i ll :l u ntl .i lo a lf.: "l ga * Vellig t r lo t r "f p Wallag i'maaP("h.and oijee& J0111,1570:0Ii Depot, ;1 3 133 - --; 13.--Shadee manufactured. " "Pee street. sel44yrp., CLOTHING. nurtlL RETAIL 1)111,Y GOODS. POPLINETTS. New. Articl e i • OF DRESS GOODS, IN E 5 TRIPES. .OHENEAS, FIGURED, SOLID COLORS AND PLAIDS. EDWIN HALL &- 00., NO. 28 SOUTH SECOND ST. mhfll to f 2,trn OPENING... J. M. HAFLEIGH, • 1012 AND 1014 CHESTNUT STREET, WILL OPEN SPRING _MANTILLAS AND :WALKING Wednesday, April 1; , . t. ALSO. 'CAMEL'S HAIR' SHAWLS, 1911210 OPENING OF PATTER! 41 CLOAKS AND. Promenade Suite, Comprising all the latest novelties for. SPRIN G WEAR, Thursday, April 2d, iBOB. CIIRWEN STODDART & BRO., 450, 452 and .45.1 North Second Street filh3l3t Spring Trade, 1868. EDWARD FERRIS,. Importer, No. 36 South Eleventh Street, (UP STAIRS,) now opening desirable NOVELTIES in Piques h. Welts, Plaid and Striped Nainsooks, Hamburg Edgings and Inserting., Needle•worb Edging. and inserting& linliation and Beal Cluny Laces, Imitation and Real Valendennes Laces, Jaconet Muslin., Soh Cambrics, Swiss 111061Ing, • French Roblin., ttc,, he. A general assortment of White Goods, Embroideries, Laces, &e., Which he offers to the trade at Importer's prices, thn saying Retail Dealers the Jobber's profit N. 8.—•7 he special attention of Manufacturers o Children's Clothing is solicited. ja2&tu th Walking Suits. Traveling Snits. JOHN W. THOMAS, Nos. 405 and 407 N. Second Street. Just received, a fall line of PLAIN AND CIIENE POPLINS. SILK. AND WOOL POPLINS, SILK AND LINEN POPLINS, ALPACA POPLINS OnEPE roPLII4B. PLAIN AND CITENE MOHAIR% SA K SURGE. • ' NEW GOODS ARRIVING DAILY. mhl7..3mrpB WOOD HANGINGS. NO. 917 WALNUT STREET. WOOD HANGINGS Positively don't fail to see them before ordering any. thing else. Wall paper is now among the "Things That Were." WOOD HANGINGS Cost no more. and are veiling by the thousand rolls per day. Bee them and be convinced. No speculation, but stubborn facts. Specimens are also on exhibition at the Store of JAMES C. FINN 4; SONS. Southeast corner Tenth and Walnut streets. mblltfrp CONFECTI ONSR V. k - RICH CREAM AND CHOCOLATE CONFECTIONS OF EVERY DELICIOUS FLAVOR. TIXAT RARFI AND DELICATE FRI.III 8 CAN OIVE. STEPHEN F. WHITMAN; N. 1210 Market treet. nib tatrl) ' ELDER FLOWER SOAP, H. P. & 'C. R. TAYLOR, No. 841 North Ninth Street pLACK i LAMA LACE BACQUES.—GEO. 'W. VOGEL, No. 1016 Chestnut strati; has Justreccived an assort meat of Black .Werra Lace Sacqueo. Also, an Inv - Oleo of very cheap BLACK LL AMA LACE POINTE.H. nah27,tit* ----- 'MARKING WITH INDELIBLE INK EmrinoiDEß J. 14. Jug, Braid Luis.. Stamping, Ace. . 550 anci Invite attention to tho following notices of their Goode MY AWARD AVM Bk A FORM COMM "Thin page contain!! engrax Inge of thr! e Tea fiervicee, end other objects In 'silver, manufactured by !besets. 'I IYOAhy to., of Now York. ^') hey are all dealgned and executi d by American Antal". and a u net nerpaaned by a! y articles of the kind in the Exhibition. The denied! are of the bent order, iotroducing neither too much nor too title ornament, while they all bear evidence of good worktnadhin. 'I ho e,tabll•hreent of Warm. TivrANY to the largest in the New World; it la of great Importance. therefore, that they rhould mlnixter to Pero Mato In America; they are doing so, if wo may judge from their coutrlbution. Our only regret in that they have not sent morn, It in. however, • duetting to PLOW what America in producing and cetimating. 'filen° 'exhibit? hold their ort n turtle the bent of EnglaLd and France." From the - .lteports ,, ,l Artisans selected hy a Committ,e uppoir frd bu (lie Courcit of the British ..S'ocitty Arts to root the Paris Universal Expositionolesil " TIFFANY 4: Co.. of New York, have but a very small ease of silver goods, hut the articles exhibited aro of a very sup crier class. The coffee services and water jugs ornamented In flat chasing are very beautifnt both in mime 111:1d workmanship; some of the atticles aro nearly if cot quite tqunl to reputoo." (Page 20.) "On Design." "TI YFAIbIY tt Co. show a few excellent tereseta,dra, both as to form and decoration; the flat chasing described In the catalogue ea repozcsaf4og especially noteworthy. It is carried oat to the (Whet extent. Nothing equal to it in el her Fr ench or English departments. "One c f the pieepill 18. 1887, establleh. ina trio final cow to for Dai.phin. Lebanon and ScuuTi.. kill counties as "The First District of Criminal Juno. di o Hen." . • DIA Cona . r,-J ri dgo lifitolull and yA nn 'Mitchell; in right of wife, v,. Thomas IC. Pe is non. lan el Peterson, Alex. Peterson. Alfred Peterson.' Fi ands Peterson, Joi n Howard, liizsbeth W. Bonet and e tel . hen 8/ Bones, in right of said Nlizab.#l4 'Mimeo K. Petersen, Jane P'y,ytonl,llo Jesse E. Peyton, in right of 8 , id .lane. 'Verdict taken feo defendants. John Pestle vs. Chaves M. Morris to the use of Frank. lin Fell and Sanderson R. Martin. , A foismed bane to test the °mineral ip of the ( contents of a cotton factory. On Disaster Counp--Judgo Thayer.-.=George C. Barber vs. Filward B. Jones. , Anactlon to recover on a check. On natasFrsammi—Judge Peiree..-.1 he f(reiblo entry ap n Oat (drier. ease commenced on Friday it still before the Mrs rk els by irelegraptss Iqlc4r,Yolek, Merck 111. , ..),1pttan fe ur, pales of 41,810 Wes, at 1170 t) 6 to soles of Ps .000 barrel . arlieletdars quoistlissop - Wltei quiet. pales of 4.00 bodbels; tipt e irg 15.. Coro du and declined 4(4 5R., wiles of Sic bushels. 'Western. $1 14@$ 1 I& Onto drill and deolln o nt tales of 441000' briebtkr ) heel on let. Pork prosily sloe of '1.590; Mean. $9541, Lard 11211 at Me 16X. i‘bleks quiet, • 2:30 O'Olook. WASHINGTON. Ilaxch CIA.L and COMMERCIAL. The Philadelphia Itlattey 111rarke t. Sales at the Philadelphia Stock Excitabga. .1:7114T BOARD. . 100 City 6s new c 1623; IR oeh Itead R gs o 44 3; 200 Bch Nav as 'B2 70341200101 ' dO 2