Co n arresgp---11 d j on rne d Session. • ' I A.OSE or 1' ESTER PST'S EROCREDING9.I: BENATE.--:The bill to establish peace with -Certain hostile Indian tribes by the appointment of a Commission consisting of Generals Sher, m Ara and Harney, and Messrs. John B. Sanborn, William Bent, 8. 0. Beaumis, Nit Carson, -and- the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, to select reservations upon which to locate the said tribes, was under consideration, the nending.question being on an amendment of Mr. Ross authorizing the General of the Army to _accent , the services of volunteers, not exceeding 4.000 in number, from the States of Kansas and Nebraska and the territories,. to aid in suppres fiing Indian hostilities; the said •voluhteers to be placed on the same footing,, as to pay, subsis tence, etc., as regular troops. - Mr; Grimes moved - to amend by-authorizing-the . acceptance of the required number of volunteers front any of the States or territories. Agreed to. Mr. Henderson opposed the amendment of Mr. Ross as amended. The first man to volunteer • under it would be Colonel Chivington, with his regiment. Col. Chivington has already cost the Government $50,0()0,000. After further debate, which was participated in' - - zby_Massrs. Morrill, Porrieroy, Alms and Thayer, Mr. Pomeroy moved to amend the amendment .of Mr. Boss that thevolunteers shall not be called +Out unless the Commissioners appointed under She bill shall Tail to soeure.peace. 'he amendment to the' amendment was agreed to, and the amendment of Mr. Ross as amended was then agteed to. Mr. Harlan' moved to amend the first section by striking out the names of the commissioners maid inserting in lieu of their a provision authori zing the President to appoint a commission, to consist of three officers Qf the army not below the rank of brigadier-general, the Chairman of the Indian Committee of each House, and the Commissioner of Indian Affairs to negotiate with the Indians, etc. Agrees to Ms. Howard moved an amendment requiring the commissioners to report their proceedings to the: President. Agreed to. The bill was then taken out of Committee of the Whole and reported to the f3enate. Debate was resumed on the general merits of the bill, and was generally participated in. The amer.dments adopted in Committee of the Whole were agreed ;to; and several additional :amendments Were offered and disagreed to. Mr. Yates spoke in reply to the strictures of litir. Morrill (Me.) upon General Pope •in the de bate of yesterday. Mr, Morrill had criticised General Pope for recent comments on the-Indian policy of the government. Mr. Yates contended that General Pope had committed no offence, and bad said nothing that had not been said before in the Senate, or that was not believelPby the country. Mr. Morrill said he arraigned General Pope .for saying that treaties were negotiated. for the :purpose of being disregarded by the United States, and for meting in accordance with the btwless Spirit of the border. • The bill was then passed. Adjourned. HousE.—Mr. Broomall (Pa.) asked leave to oiler a resolution for the appointment of a stand ing committee of thirteen members, to be called -the Committee of Political Ethnology, to take cognizance of all matters relating to the origin of the differences among the several races in Ameri ca, and particularly' to inquire whether the three greataces of the country—time white,' the negro ,and e Democrat—[laughter]=have specific dif le lit l i ces ' ee: • and origins;descended aci - if whether.soni .many th yt a li t fact erilt makes -any difference in their respective rights and duties. [Laughter.] Objection was made. • Mr. Holman offered a preamble and resolution reciting facts connected with the . purchase by General Fremont, throligh Simon Stevens; of live thousand of Ball's carbines; that they lied been sold by the War Department. in June, 1861, at A 3 50 'each; that they had been purchased by 'General Fremont at $l2 50 each, and that, by a recent judgment of the Court of Claims, Simffil Stevens was to receive $22 each; and instructing the Judiciary rffinmittee to inquire into the cir cumstances under which such judgment was re covered, and =whether the judgmenttitsuch-eourt should be subject to any other.. method of review than that now authorized by law. Adopted. Mr. Ferry introduced a joint resolution au: thorizing the Postmaster-General to extend 'and "improve the mail steamship service to Japan and China authorized by the act of February 17, 1865, by establishing regular mail communication with other seaports in China and Japan; provided fiuch extension be made without aditional ex pense to the government. He explained that the object was to change the place of .stoppipg at Japan from Yokohama to Osacte Passed. Mr. Robinson asked leave to offer a preamble and reSolution to remove the tax on rate cotton. - a:Messrs. - Almon nial - Benjamin objected. Mr. Bromwell (Ill.) offered a preamble and re tffintions, declaring that the people - of the United 'States cannot look with indifference on the strug glee' of oppressed, people contending for human i rights against absolute power, and directing the Committee on Foreign Affairs to inquire and re- port what action of this governmera will beat Man ifest the sympathy of theAmerlean people ''for the -hersic people of Candia and other ( 4 0Minunities, •subjects of the Turkish einplre, not ,ligrtged in a sanguinary conflict with the 'Ottoman -govern- Inent, and in what way consistently with its du „ties as a neutral and friendly power the good of fees of the government may be most sucqessfully interposed to seeure for the people of Candia the blessings of peace and amelioration, of their po litica/ condition. Adopted unanimously. Mr. Schenck. under a suspension of the rules, introduced a pill transferring the Indian Bureau from the Interior Department to the War Depart ment. Referred to the Committee On Military Affairs. Mr: Bingham sent to the Clerk's desk and had read, as an act of justice to a gallant officer, the following telegram, received by himself to day. from Gen. Daniel E. Sickles : rThanks for your handsome reply to •Eldridge. You may relieve his anxiety with the consoling information that my equipage has not cost him or any of his friends anything, said equipage be ing the cherished , gift of my colleagues of the Third Armv Corps.' Mr. Noefl introduced 'a concurrent resolution instructing the Commissioner of Education to report to Congress on the feasibility and expe diency of introducing thQ phonetic system of spelling into general use in the schools, and its adoption in general literature, • to embody the main features of difference between the present system and the phonetic system, and to embody such.information as shall impart a general know ledge of the subject. Referred to the Committee on Education and Labor.l Mr. Logan asked leave to offer the resolution presented by Mr. Sclye, reciting the general ru mor that armed expeditions are being organized in this country againgt the Republic of Mexico, at variance with the wishes and feelings of all good citizens of the United States, and contrary • to its established public policy, and respectfully requesting the President to issue a proclamation • reviiring all proper officers of the United States to prevent such organizations being thimed; and warning all persons who depart• from the United States on such expeditions that they will forfeit all rights of protection under the laws of the United States. Mr. Pile, on leave, introduced a joint resolu tion directing the Secretary of the Treasury to .suspend payment of the judgment of the Court of Claims for $58,000 in favor of Simon Stevens, for the _purchase of hall's carbine, by order of Gene ral Fremont, until further action of Conress. On motion of Mr. Julian, the Secretary of Wilt was instructed to inform the House what quantity of swamp lands granted to Statest lately tu re bellion remain undisposed of. • Mr. Broomall (Pa.) sent to the Clerk's desk,and had read the proceedings of a meeting held in Chocotaw county, Miss., protesting against the State government there, and against the payment • of State and county taxes. Referred to the Com mittee on Reconstruction. . The Speaker presented correspOndence called for yesterday between the Navy Department and Rear Admiral. Goldsborough. Laid on the table - and ordered to be printed. , • - , The Speaker presented the reply of the Secre-_ tary of the Treasury to the resolution. ff ered by Mr. Schenck, In reference to the Metropolitan Board of Internal Revenue sitting in Now. York. The Secretary elahns his authority to appoint the commission from the general tenor of the Internal Revenue law, and says he did so on 11c -count of the shameful violation of the law, eve ., /chilly In New York, and unless Congress dis . approves it, ho will establish similar boards in ether cities. - Mr. &hem* explained that he had offered the . l'esolution because he had received letters,oot from persons in.the, whisky business, but front Tenons connected with the internal revenue aerviee,criticiaing the establishnient of the board, AndlteXpretesing the belief that it wits resulting in positive evil to the government in aiding;' indeed of preventing corruption.. -Mr. Allison defended the action of the Treasury Department •in appointing the. Metropolitan Board. It had becomeilotorious that in the city of New York all sorbs of corruption had been practiced by the officers of the government.. The Secretary of the Treasury had, therefore, ap pointed this board, consisting of an assistant commissioner of the Internal Revenue, the three United States District Attorneys of New York, Breinklyh and Jersey City and the .Aesistent Trensurer of New York. He did not believe that all those officers could be subsidized by the whisky,people, and, therefore, the Secretary had acted wisely. Mr. Schenck remarked that his objection was that the Board was an extra -legal commission, with powers equal.to those of the Commissioners of Internal Revenue, and even-of the Secretary of the Treasury. He thought it aglaring instance of departmental legislation, and that the law-, making power should be a little jealous of its pri vileges and rightly , and