SVBNING BULI.BTIN. BATURDAYi DEQEMRER. 16*. 1866* SUFFRAGE in the district* The bill extending the principle of universal suffrage to the District of .Col ombia yesterday passed the House by more than a two-thirds’ vote, and will become a law, with or without the Pres ident’s consent. In accordance with his uniform course of opposition to all legis lation for the benefit of the colored racd, lie will probably veto the bill, but with the present strength and temper of Con gress there will be no difficulty in pass ing it over his head. ■ ' •pjie passage of this bill marks an im portant era in the history of this coun try. It is the first step towards the adoption of universal suffrage through out the land. It is the introduction of a new principle into the system of this Bepublie, or rather it is the first practi cal application of the original principle of equality laid down in the Declaration of Independence. And yet it has passed through Congress without a ripple of ex citement, and almost without debate, except such as was excited by Mr. Cow an’s attempt to throw ridicule upon the bill by the introduction of the principle of female suffrage, Nothing could more clearly indicate the influence which the late elections have had upon Congress than its action upon this most important measure. The responsibility of establishing un limited suffrage in the District of Col umbia, has been assumed deliberately by more than two-thirds of a Congress fresh from contact with the people, and com prising as much solid intelligence,ability and patriotism as any Congress that ever sat in. this country. Such action carries with it a powerful moral influ ence; and yet there is a vast b jdy of in telligent, thoughtful, earnest-minded people, who look with unqualified con cern and anxiety upon this great expe riment, if experiment it may be called. They accept and maintain the principle of Impartial Suffrage as a great safe guard to Republican institutions; but, in view of the wide-spread corruption and abuse that have grown out of the univer sal ivhite suffrage, they see only an in crease of the evil in the addition of universal black suffrage. That the cor ruption and abuse do exist cannot be denied, and it is impossible to avoid the logical deduction that the evil must in crease in proportion as the limits of suf frage are extended. Mr. Wilson’s new doctrine of the advantages of ignorance will make converts but slowly in this land of school houses,for the people have never heretofore been taught that igno rance, like the national debt, is a na tional blessing. Thejstep taken yester day by Congress is based upon the broad and sound principles of human freedom; but it is a fixed axiom that no truth can conflict with any other truth, and if the glaring abuses which now confront usat the ballot-box have groffS necessarily nut of an uneducated, unqualified USS X}{ the privilege of voting, the extension of the game sort of suffrage to other hun dreds of thousands of voters would seem to he in conflict with the public welfare and not based upon a sound principle. It will be a long time yet before the best classes of American citizens will sur render the belief that what is really wanted for the preservation of a pure republicanism is less, and not more suf frage. For Impartial Suffrage, most honest and intelligent men can see good and sound reasons. For Universal Buf fi age they entertain wholesome and weil grounded fears. SATIOHAIj taxation. In oile of the most important point 3 considered by Secretary McCulloch in his recent report, we believe that the great majority of the enlightened and reflective portion of the people of this country will entirely dissent from him. Mir. McCulloch is of opinion that the i present heavy rate of national taxation be continued with a view to pay ing off the National Debt. Almost the only argument by which he supports Ms theory is that the Southern people -will always object to being taxed on their portion of the interest of the war debt. In other words, those who were the means of putting the whole of this heavy load upon the country, are to be humored in tbeir objection to pay ing their small disproportionate part. During and since the war they have paid nothing, or next to it, and Mr. Mc- Culloch has repeatedly expressed Mm self in favor of forgiving them their portion. For some years to come they are likely to pay very little, espe cially if they continue to prefer to occupy themselves with political agi tation rather than with useful industry. During all this time we pay pretty much the whole of the interest, and if we accept the advice of the Secretary we shali continue to pay, ourselves, and to b'ot out as large a portion of the princi pal as possible, in the interval before the South comes to-bear its just propor tion of the burden—if indeed any portion short of the whole can be j ustly so desig nated. We believe that every loyal American will look with great satisfaction upon the large payment that has been already made, ofthe principal of the debt. Itis a striking proof of both our ability and our honesty, and it ts a financial effort which has never been equalled in the history of the world. This is enough; we have shown our resolute determina tion that the interestshall be punctually met, and further,: we have given the most striking proof that, were it really < advisable,, we both could and would rapidly pay off the principal. • But we believe that it is not so. Our present taxation is very onerous, and should be lightened. Enough only THEDAILY EVENING E DLLITIN.~PHIIiAI?EX PH lA, SATURDAY, PECEMBER 15.-TRIPLE SHEET should be raised to pay for a very econ omical administration of the govern-: ment, and the punctual payment of the interest. Then a simple continuation at the same rates will in itself lead to an extinction of the debt. For the business of the South will gradually resume its former, and more than its former im portance, and as the Western portion of the country is peopled and brought under cultivation, the basis of taxation will continually enlarge, and the re ceipts from afiy ■ fixed rate will' year by year be larger. This increase might le gitimately be applied to the extinction of the debt. It does not seem right or just that the immediate present, which has scarcely completed the gigantic task of subduing the rebellion, should be further loaded with the extinction of the principal of this debt. The enormous loss of life has made labor very scarce, and every department of business is suffering from this. This scarcity of labor is the main and real cause of the high prices which exist: these prices are now in many cases higher than when gold was 280 simply because wages are higher. We believe then that the intelligent opinion of this country is and ought to be opposed to forcing the payment of the principal of the debt, and that taxation, should be reduced so as to provide for expenses and interest only. Especially the most onerous and odious of all taxes, the income tax, should be removed. At the time it was imposed, it was the general understanding that it was essen tially temporary, and that a year-or two would see its end. Its heavy amount, made in a single payment, its -inquisito rial nature and the publicity given to private affairs, all unite to make it an es pecial subjeet of dislike. It should be the first repealed, and as many others as possible should follow after. This is the ground which we hope to see taken by Congress, which will probably not be disposed to share Mr.McCulloeh’s desire to screen the South from the payment of its just share of the burden it hasplaced upon us all. Fur ther,whilst we are very far from believing a national debt to be a national blessing, we do believe that its existence is a check upon useless foreign wars. And even if the debt were paid, we are by no means quite sure that taxation would be correspondingly reduced. If 7 at the end of fifteen, twenty or twenty-fitfe years of very heavy taxation, this ex tinction were completed, there would be no small temptation to continue a burden to which the people would have become, to some extent, accustomed, and to find some new object to which the income could be appropriated. We repeat,therefore, that the right way is to pay our interest with the exactest punc tuality, and to devote the natural in crease of revenue arising from the growth of the country to gradually wiping out the debt, and such we hope will be the policy of Congress. RAILROAD CROSSINGS* {.>)] WABBUBTON, JB FASHIONABLE HATTER, PI 4SO Chestnut street, ael3-ly,4p| Next door to Pott office. Newspaper advertising.—joy, coe aoo N. £. corner of FIFTH A CHESTNUT Streets Philadelphia, and TRIBUNE BUILDINGS, Nevr York, are agents Or the Btolstxn and fbr toe News papers of toe whole country. jrxT'Cj&ypl jot, gok a 00. raj THE HOLIDAY HAT. JB) THJBO. H H’CaLLA, hat and cap emporium, del‘2lms CHESTNUT STitEiST. 600. LADIES AN 600. Call and see T he best assortment and latest ttyles Steel Skates. HObhlVS CLIPPERS. SHIRLEYS SKATES. _ GRIFFITH & PAGE, de7 6dp Arch street. ,ifl BOUSE STOKE, IQ qy 43 SOUTH NINTH STREET. ‘tV 1 IN. WOOD, WILLOW a NDIRON WARE. RAPES, SETTLE TABLES and CLOTHES WRINGERS. HOLIDAY GOODS. no 9 cm rpl TBPS W. YOST, Agent. XYPERA GLASSES, \J pine Opera Glasses, made by H. BARDOU, oi Paris. Imported and for sale only by * O.W.A. TKUHPLER, oc-to 4p,tf Seventh and Chestnut streets. AD. P Josis, Wm. Temp ok, Joh s Buklusol JONES. TEMPLE & CO., „ WHOLESALE AND RETAIL HAT MANUFACTURERS, S 3 Bomb NINTH street, first store above Chestnut. o«-tf /"IUME- EARLY IN THE DAY IP YOU WAS v \ j Photographs of yourself fur Christmas 3111 s, r.: -ElMEß'BUaliery.fcecriudetrret.ahsve Gresu. Slv Cares or one large Photograph tor it; 12 Ferrotype -50 cents, - IB YOUR BOY A GENIUS t Bay for hia CbrtsWiv Gilt a Chest of Tools, Work Belch and Tu utnS Lathe, that through these his cat.nt may becom prsctical and home amusement suj.plled to hi F.,r rale by TRUMAN <6 SHAW, No. 835 (Eight Thirty live) Market street, below Ninth. ENGRAVINGS ELEGANTLY .PH a MED tott a Christmas Gift; resort to REimSR’S Loosing Glass and Plcinre Emporium, Arch street, east ol Seventh, ra— SILVER-PLATED N DT PICKS, with pearl handles and in cent cases, and an assortment of other styles: also, varlonsklnds of Nat Crackers, firrsaleby TEUMAN SHAW— No. 835 (Eight Tolcty-dve) Market street, below Ninth. ]N GIVING A PRESENT FOR CHRISTO AS, give I something that will always be veined; a Photograph made at B. P. BE IMHB'B Gallery, No. 511 Arch st. SETS OP BEAUTIFUL SCISSORS In handsome inlaid and Morocco csbcs, by English. French and Gt-rn an makers, and very beautiful Pocbot Knives, suitable fur Christmas Gifts, for sale by TRUMAN * SHAW, No. 835 (Eight Thirty-flve) Market street, below Ninth. . - . rCE.- IROPCSAIS for Filllngtwo Ice Houses on the errand, ui the United States Naval Asylum, will b«iecelvedontiUbe2Sd lost. Address GOVERNOR OF U. S. NAVAL ASYLUM. ' Gray’s Fetry Road. d35,ia.20 22J _ Philadelphia. CRANBERRIES— A fewba-reis Extra Jereey Ber ries, jest renewed. C. P.KNIGHT&BROS., it,, 114 South Wuarves. / BEAT INDUCEMENTS, YOUTHS’ AND BOYS’ CLOTHING FELLING OFF AT A GREAT SACRIFICE, mi account of the Lt-ase'explriug by the Ist of January. ' WetU'er a largo and lice assortment of Youths'and tcys'uear, made at the best materials and latest tyles, ai very low prices, e all ana examine tbogoodß at dols-i.lt No. 821 CHESTNUT street. MlfcSK. CARDWELL. Ko. $24 AROH street, Bb> jnst received & large ard b&ndsone assortment t ,i‘ l/JrtI£SS*CATS and HEAD DHKSSaiS lor Christmas Presents. dels-ot* ELDING and visiting cards- I legantly executed In the latest ooveityof style. . HASOii&cO.. y 907 Chestnut street. !>u-JitVOUII WRITING DESKS— Plain and Inlaid. W and French Calfjßussia leather and Turkey Morocco, A t very lew prices. Ma*ON CHIt'KEBING TESTIMONIALS. The following letter will be read with satisfaction by allwbotakepridein the Jo*t appreciation abroad or American skill and Ingenuity tnher manufactures: UMTKD STATES COKSUIi\TS, Emm. Prussia, Nov.?, 1868. MTSSBB. CHICKEKHSU & SDKS, Gkntlemxxl profit of the opportunity afforded by the return xo Boston, or my friend, Hago Leonhard, £eq., toe eminent pianistof yoor dty, tooo wnat ought to have been done ere this, to acquaint yoa of the sa*e arrival or the magnificent “Chicfcering” Grand Piano whfrh 3lr. LeoDhaid had been good enough to select for me. i n-iiks to ycur care and foresight, it came In perfect order notwithstanding the frtqueut handling to which U had necessarily been subjecitd on its lug pa&sage bom Boston to Berlin. The instrument, in regard t* its eieaantand tasteful exterior a* weliaslta&tauHftl tone and perfect action, is everything that I could have desired. All those who have seen, heard, examined and plaied upon it—among tbem the very be>t judges in Berlin. players as well as piano mak.rs—can not sufficiently admire it, and pronounce it superior to anyGx&£d Planes made here cr elsewhere in Ger many. not excepting the widely and justly celebrated ••B€chnein‘ T iistrotcents ofthlschv. Tnequalityof U e tone of yoir splendid instrument is found to be so refin* d and jure, it ‘sing*” so beautifuLy. as the Ger mane express it the quality of in- tone la so fiiU.ronod ai d ample; the graduation of strength Crcm the lower to the upper re«lstera so complete acd even, and its action ai d trecbam&in so perfect, that all coucur in the ojin’on that iis equal m excellenceand perfection hss not before been seen in Berlin. So corns rocs have be-n the encomiums passed opon it, in m&nyinsuncea.frcm local piid», given only be cause thtir sense of JastlceaDd lave oftruih compelled the eminent gentlemen to give them—and for *»»A rea son all the mm evaluable—that la«surevoo,gentlemen, I esteem ita t rlvilege.and feel proud to be in possession of specimen of American art, ingenuity Wiih my compliments arxl bestwishesforyour con tinued well deserved success, I am. gentlemer,yourob€dlentEeivant, BUFIIELD ASHMEAD, No 724 Chestnut Ftreet HAS SOW THE FINEST OF ILLUSTRATED WORKS. CHOICE EXITIONS OF THE POETS ASD STAI'DARO LITERATURE, ix rrxF. BiXDistfS, Ever offered for sale In this city, and at reduced prirea, Call and examine our stock, cai-alcjrues far* ished grsilr. Until Christmas, cur store will be open in the even* iofcs i ntil t» o’clock. deis-s,m,w,3t PKBFECIIOiI ATTAINED. S!i(v;ili! Etauij! Cheapness! HARDING’S PATENT CHAIN-BACK PHOTOGRAPH ALBUMS. •njeTrsdeand df&’ers supplied at the lowest rates. Purchasers should ask for Ilardlng’s Patent Chain- Bnck Albums. they are for super or to aay others. WM, \V. HARDING, 326 Cheitcnfc street. dels-St* GILBERT 6 LEFT HER, tuccesior to N. Starkey, GREAT REDUCTION ~ THEIR Lsrcs A'sortmmt of Portable Desks, \ f tbelr own Mam future. Sultablj for Holiday Presents, 114 9 Eighth Btreet, below Chestnut. deISU UMBBELiL^S OF French Twiiled Silks. A JiWAi-D SUPERIOR ARTICLE. For sale by WILLIAM A, DROWN dc 00., 2(6 MAKKLT STHE3T .niRCH ttfsONS, AUCTIONEERS, 1110 i chesinnt street, s-tle of Jeyelry • e;?, Lliains, Diamond Rings and Fins, on MONDAY CORNING, I7»h inauirt—open lor examination wan cualrjme at ti o’clock, Sale •to take place at ‘l2 v*doe>, del4»2trp* huh |i 00 A CHANCB. AT THE FRENCH PAIR' now held in the ASSEMBLY BUILD imn itsG. Ti NTH and CHESTNUT streets. A valuable 5600 PIANO. Fair t on Patniday night, Dec. 15. de!2-4trp* MASON & CO., 907 Chestnut street. - CHICKEBJ-NG UPRIGHT PIANOS, fiSPfl 914 CHESTNUT STREET. „ InTTi OC6-tf 4p W. H. DUTTON. ROOEHILL& WILSON WAJJSu & WINTBB ' IX OEEAT VARIETY. To-Morrow. EVERTS OF THE DAT. Acknowledged Superiority. PRICE FIVE CENTS. - taa-c3 . sar American Pianos in Europe. b. kbeishasx, United State Consol. Chickerirg Piano Booms, 914CN£.SI5Cr STREET. W. H. Dutton. FINE CLOTHING HOUSE, 603 and 605 Chestnut Street. OVERCOATS HARDINGS EDITIONS THE HOtY Blßtft Family, Pulp t and Photograph Bibles. CHBISfBUS, WIDDISG, anil BIBIBOAT : PRESENTS- Also Presentation Bibles, for ; - CHURCHES, ■ ILERCYMEIt, SOCIETIKS, TEACHERS, &e. Newand Brperb assortment bound In Kich Levant Turkry; Paneled and ornamental Designs, eoaal to ! be London and Oxford editions, at less tlian ball iheir prices. WM. W. HARDING, Wo 826 ChMtnat Stuet CHRISTMAS PBEBENTS FOB THE HOLT DAYS. Opera Glasses, Gold Spectacles, Gold Eye Glasses, Siereo; copes, Microscopes, .L Drawing Instruments, Bottle Imps, Waltzers, Anda variety ef other useful and amnalag BCUEN- TLPJC TOTS. william y. McAllister, Optician, 728 CHES’NUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA. LIFE INSURANCE. It m a religions duty, because we are taught “If any prcvidenot for his own. and especially for those of own bonse, he hath denied the faith and is worse than-' an iaficel”—l Timothy, v, 8. N O T'l C E . To persons intending to effect USSTjKAISOE npo»- their I*IV£S, THE PENN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, 921 Chestnut Street, Philad’a., Offers Inducements equal to any other Company, and*, superior to many. The reiurn premium has averaged larger than most' of the other Companies. The Insured participate EVERY YEAR in the divi sion of surplus, while in some Companies no return is ever given for the first year’s premium. ATT. THE SURPLUS BELONGS TO THE' INSURED! there being no Stockholders to claim a share. The Security is ample. The Assets are well and Safely Invested, and in pro portion to the amount of Liability. INSURE NOW! All policies issued previous to Ist January will share in the January Division. Assets* Sl a S00»000. OSSES PAID PROMPTLY, MEDICAL EXAMINERS. EDWARD HARTSHORNE, If. D., No. 14S9Walnn* Street. EDWARD A. PAGE, 21. D., No. 1415 Walnut Street. In attendance at the Office of the Company from 1 to 2a P, M. dally. JAMKS TRAQUALB, President. SAMUELS! STOKES, Vice President, JOHN W. HOBNOB, A. V. P. andActuaiy. HORATIO S. STEPHENS, Sec'y. noM-s,w,Btrp| Alt retail, SILKS, SHAWLS, VELVETS AHD DRISS GOODS. FOB THE HOLIDAY®. JAMES. R. CAMPBELL & CO y No V 37 Chestnut HBtreelii- Celo-st tpj OBAB APPLE CIDER. THE GENUINE ARTICLE. Quality unusually fine, For sale by Barrel or Re tail. by James H. Webb, WALNUT AND BIGHTB. delt-strpj irlit Ml. BQUA BW flAEtft, fc'WV-y CHI ‘9I4 cmssTNUT sTßuaffr. m I\Ytn 005-tf4p W. H. BUTTON. RGOKHILL& WILBOM FINE GLOIHING HOUSE, 603 aid 605 ChestHßl Street. latest stile sack & walking COAT. BOYS' OLOTHINO. Magic Lanterns, Tableaux Fire,-