'"WHY DOES THE SANITARY COMMISSION HEED SO MUCH MONET?” If the people furnish supplies liberally with ■ -Out cost, and if the storehouses and treasurier cf the various/Branches of supply are full, how is it that the Central Treasury of the Sanitary Commission calls for and disposes of so much money? This is a plain-question, honestly asked; and there is a plain and honest answer. It is this: a large amount of money is needed, because the present machinery ol' the Com mission, which is supported by the Central Treasury, cannot be kept in motion without a very large cash expenditure; and the judg ment of sagacious, humane, and carefully, cal culating men, to whom the whole matter has been submitted, decides, without qualification, 'that all this machinery must be kept a-going—■ that large as its cost is, the results for'good which depend upon it. are so much larger, that the Commission, as the trustees of the peo ple’s bounty and representatives of their be nevolence, the executors of their will, could not find a justification in allowing the expen siveness of the system to cause its discontin uance until a fair statement of their intention to discontinue it, and the reason why they intended!' ito |do so, should have been laid before the r people, and - the question put, Shall the ‘ Sanitary Commission, or shall they not, go on with this work in all its breadth, involving this annual expen .ditnre? Shall they drop all other branches of their work, and limit themselves to the charge of merely “distributing the supplies” which are sent to them; or shall they keep up their •ntire system, embracing, with this distribu tion of supplies, sanitary inspection by medi cal men, of camps and of field hospitals; sani tary inspection,. by medical men, of general hospitals; special relief, with all its agencies, and in all its various departments; the hospital directory, with its register -and its 500,000 names? The fact of the case is this, that the work of distributing supplies 1 to the sick and wounded, while of course it involves much expense, is but one of five directions in which the Sanitary Commission are laboring to ward off disease and death from the soldier, to insure Speedy recovery, to relieve the anxiety of relatives at home, to make the dear-bought experience of regiments already long in the war, available to regiments just entering the field. Part of this work, suggested itself and grew up as the Com mission went on, but most of it entered into the original plan of the Commission, which was based upon the idea that what the army needed from outside itself, was hot merely additional Ck thes, and foed, and care in times of emer gency, but a better understanding of the con ditions for securing health, and more urgent Inducements with more constant constraints and influences to lead to a regard for every pos sible law which would guard against or check disease. Hence the whole department of “Sa nitary Inspection” was established in field and hospital, involving large expense, and to the casual observer producing no very important results, —in the whole of its work making less show of relief or aid to the soldier thah would be made by the distribution of one wagon load of supplies to wounded or dying men—yet in its actual effects probably saving- more lives to the army, and to friends at home than has ever been done by the distribution of any five hun dred wagon loads of the same supplies. The Special Relief department, also involving now in its constant enlargement a heavy and increasing outlay, is one of the branches of the Commission’s work which has very little to do with supply distribution, and was not indeed embraced in the original plan of organization. Yet this same Special Relief work with its “Lodges” and “Homes” all aiong the Atlantic coast, on the shores of the Mississippi, and in laid, wherever an army is found, could not be given up to-tjay without tb-morrow and each following day exposing tot manifold evils at least- three thousand men who are now pro tected. So of the “ Hospital Directory]” with its agencies for giving prompt and accurate infor mation to those at home concerning the sick and wounded throughout the army; this involves lirge expense, so much so that a few months since those who hold themselves responsible for the right use of the money put into their hands by the people, almost decided that they had no light to continue this branch of theHJommis sion’s work, which after all was not for the aid Of the soldiers so much as for the relief of the anxious solicitude of friends; hut when the proposal to give it up was discussed, it was found that there was an immense pres sure from ‘‘the people,” demanding the continuance of this servant, and friend, and comfoi ter of theirs. This top had grownup, not as part of the original plan of the Commis sion, and surely in nowise connected with the - distribution of needed supplies, but it had come out of an urgent call of the people that , those who in their name were Helping the sol diers in the field, should now also help them at home—the fathers, wives and mothers—by answering then.- inquiries about the sick and wounded. Thus it was that this Hospital Directory, with all its aids for securing and transmitting information, had sprung up out of the demands of the people, and the people ask to be and are called upon to defray the ex pense of its continuance.' Such is the history, brought " down to the present time, of those four departments of the Commission’s' labor, additional to the work of “Supply Distribution.” The cost of maintaining these four departments with the largeness which the interests of half a million enlisted men, and half a million homes ask for, and with the thoroughness which wise economy unites with medical science in de manding, cannot be less than thirty thousand -dollars each month. And it is with the express understanding that to such use this much of the money will be appropriated, that funds are asked for and contributed to carry on “the work of the Commission.” The detail of these expenditures in each one of these branches is ■open for examination, and the result of , such examination by careful business men, : who have themselves contributed largely to the -very money thus used, and who measure also : the work which is done, is this: Those men • say, the Sanitary Commission would be false to duties assumed, and to duties providentially . laid upon them—false also to the people, whose ; work this really is—false likewise to the age which gives the opportunity for just this work of filling up. generously a great page of a , nation’s history—an opportunity given at just i this time, the one year out of a century—false . to all this, they say, would the Commission be < if it did not persevere and carry on all these , agencies for.good,confidently and unhesitatingly asking the people for whatever money is really needed, with fit economy, for the work. i Thus it is that the “Central Treasury” ! from which all. these departments of the 1 Commission’s work draw their support, needs 1 constant renewal, although the branches of 1 supply (lately so amply furnished by the pro- i •ceeds of the « Sanitary Fairs ” held in various ' sections of the country) may be stored to over- ' flowing.with goods and money. . But the whole ground is not covered by this statement. All person’s employed by the Com mission in every part of the vast, field draw : their pay from, the Central Treasury. More over, it has become the settled- policy of the Commission to employ • paid agents. A large experience with a jealous regard to a right and economical use of fttnds entrusted to their care, has con- - vinced the Commission beyond question that ' ini a work continuing thus for years, the only : wise method is to employ the best men that 1 can be obtained, with compensating pay ; that thus only can be secured, continued and ex- 1 perienced labor, (one of the most important o i all things in this work)—systematic effort a sense of responsibility to those in authority—, j entire yielding up of time and strength to the service—and a right on the part of the officers of the Commission to remove any person from the service who may prove to be incompetent or ill-suited to the Work. Under the volunteer system of agency, which may an swer. well where a comparatively narrow field is covered, and for a work Which is limited to weeks or • months—none of these absolutely essential ends can be secuied. And although this work of the Sanitary Commission is a be nevolent work, and its benefits are gratuitous to those who receive them, yet it has to be con ducted in its large labors with thorough business method. "This, too, is to be borne in. mind, that this system of paid agents does not exclude the advantage of hav ing in the work disinterest edness and religious earnestness. On the coni trary, many men of just those characteristics, and who, because of the spirit which was in them, entered into the work, are now retained among the paid agents; they were men who could give a few months to the cause, but were not justified in giving years. And in selecting persons additional to be; employed, the aim of the Commission is always to get men whose hearts are there before their hands are called to take hold. But once more, the Central Treasury is drawn upon, not only for maintaining the various departments aheady named, and for the pay of all the persons employed by the Commission east and west—some two hundred men, including its corps of Medical Inspectors —but also for the purchase of such supplies as are needed in emergencies where there is no time to send to distant branches and storehouses. In this way after a single battle, sometimes fifteen or twenty thousand dollars are used, every single dollar of which probably helps to meet some real want or to save a life. From the Central Treasury also comes the money which maintains in the field with each army corps independent means of trans portation for carrying with the army as it moves and distributing the sanitary supplies. This is the system now adopted by the Commis sion. There is also the expense incurred in purchasing horses and wagons with which to transport supplies from the nearest depots to battle-fields. This expense is ofteb very large, but it has more than once proved of incalcula ble benefit, enabling us to reach the wounded' with our stores oh the field, long in advance of the ’Government - stores. For, as is well known, according to existing laws, the Me dical Department can draw supplies, but is utterly powerless as to ordering them forward to the field, there being 720 independent transportation at the control’ of that Depart ment. The Medical officer is obliged to make over his supplies to the Quartermaster’s De partment for transportation, where, with the immense burden which is heaped up there, there is often an unavoidable delay which is death to the wounded who are waiting upon the field. So lorfg as this law continues, by which the hands of the Medical Department are thus tied, “so long”—as one of the Medical Bureau recently said, a member of the Regular Army—“is there an absolute necessity that the * Sanitary Commission stand ready with its inde ilependent transportation to carry forward at the earliest moment supplies to the battle-fields.” Such is an enumeration of some of the prin cipal demands which the Central Treasury of the Sanitary Commission must always he pre pared to meet. In their aggregate these de mands call for a monthly deposit in the Treas ury of forty thousand dollars. Such is the record, and the record is the ap peal. It asks whether the people wish this agency, in behalf of the soldiers in tent and in hospital, and on the battle-field—at the east,and at the west, and at the south—to cease; or whether it is their will to have it continue in its largeness of plan, its scientific exactness, its thoroughness of detail, its promptness in meet ing emergencies, its ability to do all that the friends at home would'-themselves desire to do for our soldiers. If the people say it must still go on with its work, then must they contribute liberally not only to the Branches, and to the local sources of supply, but also to the Central Treasury of the Commission; andaslongasthe war continues, so long shall a full record be furnished to them, , The Interior of the Confederate States. —The Manchester ''Examiner publishes a letter from a “ young and enthusiastic 55 Englishman, Who has traveled much in the Southern States, lie writes from Georgia under date of Novem ber 26th, 1863. The following are extracts: £1 The first question-yon will probably ask me is, what are we doing in this part of the world ? I answer that I a® at .present busy attending to the shipment of cotton , and I can assure yon it’s no joke, to procure transportation in 'these times. The roads are becoming worse and worse every day. George Stephenson himself would never, have believed it possible for a locomotive to run on such roads with a chance of the driver saving his neck. Yet they do! And when. I tell you that scarce a day passes but some five or six cars are smashed, you will form but a faint idea of a Confederate railway. Again, a great evil with regard to transportation is the pressing-demand on the roads by government. Scarcely any thing but government freight is taken f com missary, quartermaster, ordnance stores, &c., these almost entirely mpnopolize the roads,and private freight may whistle for a slant. They manage to get along, however, tolerably well under the circumstances. The due effects of the war are bdboming l more apparent and general every day. The currency is depre ciating to an alarming extent; so much so that great apprehension is felt by financial men, that if some salutary change be • not brought about ere long the credit of the cduntry will be irretrievably ruined. Exchange on Europe is a scarce article, and commands a ready sale at 1,400 and 1,500 per cent, premium. Gold and silver command very high prices. The former is greedily sought after at 12 and 13 for 1; whilst the latter is very tardily offered at about 100 per cent, below the price of gold. With such a depreciation (of the Confederate paper currency) you may fairly assert that the paper of the country is little better' than so much waste paper. 300 dollars are asked for a coat, 150 dollars for a pair of boots. Plain prints are sold for 15 dollars per yard; and so on with everything else in proportion. I think the story of the old woman going to market with a basketfull of money to buy a pocketfull of grab is pretty nearly realized here! It will be so altogether, unless something or other turns 'up for the better (very soon) ~ It is quite time that Fortune should turn her face this way.” Great Rat Hunt.— Everybody has heard of the vast system of - sewers which underlies the great city of Paris. It seems that during se vere frosts, the vast multitudes of rats which abound in Paris, take to the sewers as a refuge from the'cold. Latterly, the weather has bepn more than usually severe, and it was resolved, to have a great rat hunt. Accordingly, the au thorities, assisted by a number -of men, gam ins and dogs, entered the sewers at various places, and began a grand drive towards a common ce .„. re ‘ The subterranean drivers soon had millions of rats massed together, struggling, squeeling and fighting_with extraordinary fero city. At lengthrthey were driven into a large sewer near the bridge of Asuierrs.and forty dogs were let down among them. A battle en-, sued, which lasted no less ■ than forty-five hours, and at the end of it victory remained with the dsgs. But the latter had paid dearly for their victory. Four were found in the drain killed outright,and quite a number were totally blind and helpless when recovered. Most of the rats escaped in the melee, but yet no less than 110,000 were found dead. The price of a hog in Confederate currency, is $BOO. - . THS DAILY EVENING BDLLETIN: PHILADELPHIA, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6. 1864, XXXVIIITH CONGRESS—FIRST SESSION. Washington, Feb. 5. House of Representatives. , Mr. James O. Allen (111.) moved that, when the House adjourns it be till Monday next, which, was disagreed to by a vote ot 78 to 85, the Republicans voting against it. The Speaker announced the pending question to be on the passage of the joint resolution to amard a joint resolution explanatory of the Confiscation act of July, 16G2. _ Mr. Holman (Ind.) moved to lay the joint reso lution on the table, which was lost by a vote of 60 to 72. . . ; Mr.. Cox (Ohio) moved that the Honse adjourn Mr. Ashley (Ohio), with a view to accommodate bothside6, proposed, by unanimous consent, that Mr; Blair (Mo.) be permitted to address the House; that Mr. Smith (Ky.) should follow, and fhat afterwaida Mr. Pruyn (N. Y.), and iomc gentle men on the Republican side should be allowed to speak, when the question shall be taken without further dilatory motion. ; ' Mr. Schenck (Ohio) suggested that the subject be laid over till next week. Mr. Cravens (Ind.) and Mr. Cox, severally said that would be more satisfactory. Mr. Stevens (Pa.) objected to the arrangement. They had got to the regular time when tlie-majority should rule. * Mr. Yoorhees (Ind.) said, very well. ,We will avail ourselves of the rule of the House. Mr. Cox moved that the House adjourn. Disa greed to by a vote of 84 to 53. Mr. Allen inquired whether it would be in order’now to lay the joint resolution on the .table. . * The Speaker replied in the negative. Mr. Allen then moved that when the House ad journ it be till Monday next. Host by a vote of 79 to 51. Mr. Wilson (Iowa) proposed that Mr. Blair and Mr Smith (Ky.) be permitted to'address the Bouse, when the vote shall Be taken. This was acquiesced in, with the addition that Mr. Pruyn (N» Y.) be also permitted to address the House. Mr. Blair expressed his gratification at the general consent that the armies of the republic must be filled up in order to encounter the de spairing efforts of the rebels, and that men of all parties are agreed as to the prompt execution of their duty. We should consider the best mode for the restoration of the Union. He was ready to confess this question involvod so many difficulties as to require the greatest tbrbearance and modera tion concerning the future and permanent peace of our country. He rejoiced that all schemes and plans for this purpose are to be submitted tb the arbitrament ot the people. It was said by a dis tinguished Senator from Missouri that danger comes to the Union butsafety from the people. If he was not mistaken, slavery was substan tially destroyed, and this obs:acle removed, our advancing armies will rescue the people of the South from the present usurpation. Thedebate on the pending resolution had disclosed the fact of the determination of the leading men here either to compel the President to yield his ground on the subject of confiscation, or to divide the party. Ho proceeded to combat the views recently advanced by Mr. Stevens, declaring that it was untrue that our Government had recognized the South as a belligerent power. Our Government, on the contrary, has always striven agiinst such a recognition. The gentle man was the first man oneithe'-side of the Atlantic who has had the hardihood to say so. Thegentle n an bad argued that the insurgent States are out of the Union, while the President distinctly recog nized them to be in. the Union. By the doctrine advanced by Mr. Stevens, an entire conquest of the South could be made, including the seizure of everything, to the distress of men, women and children. The gentleman would substitute a military power for the constitutional authorities, while the Pressdent maintains an entirely different policy ior the reconstruction of the States. He (Mr. Blair) called upon Congress to redeem its pledgts and compensate the loyal border States for the emancipation of their slaves, and to provide.; for colonizing the freedmen. Mr. Smith [Ky.) said he was not here as a Re publican. an abolitionist, a Whig, or a Democrat, but as a Union man, to do his duty to the-whole country. Ours is a government of one people, wtth a Constitution which defines its rights, pri vileges and powers. When the exigency arrives it is the duty of Congress to provide by law for carrying into effect any particular act. He laid down as a broad proposition, and asserted it as a truth, that when a man became a traitor tb his country, and resorts to arms to overthrow the gov ernment, he forlieitseven his life. He could see no propriety in drawing a distinction between kinds of property. If we can take cannon and effects we can take negroes and lauds. The rebels reluse to accept of the amnesty, and now resist the laws. There was no necessity to explain the Confiscation act of 1662. It was not an cx post facto law, or bill of attainder. It proposed to reach the living man, and said nothing about the women and children. We have held out the olive bra* ch to the rebels, bnt they have scorned it We have too long been pandering to the South and now we should whip back this wicked and hellish rebellion, and exterminate the people, if netdsbe. He was the enemy of every man, North or South, who did not stand up for hts country. There was no such word as “compromise” in his vocabulary. He would stand by the Presi dent. If the latter had exercised extraordinary powers, it was alone in consequence of the re bellion. Mr. Pray® (N. Y.) referred to the views which had prevailed among Southern men as to the doc trine of secession, - and which had animated them from the foundation of our Government. hut they had no right to carry out their views. The rising of the people of the North after the first shot was fired at Fort Sumter was a magnificent spectacle of patriotism, and they never would be satisfied until Sumter shall again be in our possessioni . j He could speak for his own district at all times and on all occasions. It had furnished men and money in deience of our institutions. While the Democratic party bad been assailed on all hands for views which the great body never entertained, they simply asked the Administration to respect the Constitution, and when the restraints of the Con stitution are overlooked and broken down, they a right and it was their dnty to express their dissatisfaction. In reply to Mr. Stevens, he said of that gentleman that the South have acquired the powers of a belligerent or independent Government was a concession of the right of se cession. He briefly quoted, in support of his views on the subject of confiscation, a paragraph from arecent number of the Now York Times, .f The joint resolution was then passed by a vote of S 2 yeas to 74 nays, as follows: Yeas—Messrs. Alley, Allison, * Ames, Ander son, Arnold, Ashley, Baldwin (Mass.), Baxter, Beaman, Blow. Bontwcll Boyd, Brandegea, Broomall, Ambrose W. Clark, Freeman Clark, Cobb, Cole, Cress well, Davis (Md.) Davis (Ky.), Dawes, Deming, Donnelly, Driggs, Eliot, Farns worth, Fenton, Frank, Garfield,' Gooch, Qrin nell. lligby, Hooper, Hotchkiss, Hnbbard(lowa), Hubbard (Conn.). Hulburd; Jen ekes, Julian, Kasson, Kelley, Kellogg (Mich.), Kellogg (N. Y.). Loan, Longyear, Marvin, Mc- Bride, McClorg, Mclndoe, Miller (N. Y.), Moorehead, Morris (N. Y.), Amos Myers, Leon ard Myers, Morton, O’Neill (Pa.), Orth, Patter son, Pernam, Pike, Pomeroy, Bice (Mass. ), Rice (Me,), Bo)iins(N. H.), Schenck, Schofield (Pa..), Sloan, Spaulding, Stevens, Thayer, Tracy, Upson, Van Valkenburg, Washburne (111.), Washburne (Mass.), Williams, Wilson, windom, Woodbridge. Nays— Messrs J. C Allen, Ancona, Bailey, BaldwiivrMich.),Blair(West Va.), Bliss,Brooks, Brownfwis.), Brown (West Va.) Chanler, Clay, Coffroil), Cox; Cravens,' Davison, Dennison, Eden, Edgerton, Eldridge, Fmck, Ganson, Grider, Harding, Harrington, Harris (Md.), Her rick, Holman, Hutchins, Johnson (Ohio), Kalb fieiseh, Kernan, Law, Lazear, Le Blond, Long, Mai ory, Marcy, McDowell, Mc-' f Kinney, Middletown, Miller (Pa ), Morris (Ohio), Morrison, Nelson, Noble, Odell, O’Neil (Ohio), Pendleton, Pruyn, Radford, Randall, (Pa. >, Randall (Ky.), Robinson, Rogers, Rollins (Mo.), Ross, Scott, Steele (N.Y.) Steele (N. J.), Strouse, Stuart, Thomas, Veorhees, Wadsworth, Webster, Whaley, Wheeler, C. N. White, J. W. White, Winfield, .Fernando Wood, and Yeamau. The joint resolution as massed amends the joint resolution of Jnly 17, 1862, by making it read “that no punishihent or proceeding under it shall be so construed as to work a forfeiture of the estate of the“©flender contrary to the Constitution of the United States. Provided, that no ether public warning or proclamation under the act of July 17, 1802, chap. 95, sec. 6, is or shall be required, than the proclamation of the President, made and pub lished by him, on the 25th July, 1862. Which proclamattpn, so made, shall be received and held sufficient in all cases now pending, or which may hereafter arhe under said act. The House, at 5 o’clock, adjourned till Monday. RELEASE OF BASIL DUKE. [Correspondence of the Cincinnati Gazette]. CoLtrMßuSjOhiOj Feb. 3.—Considerable feeling has been manifested oyer the release of BaMl Duke from the Ohio Penitentiary. The order was issued by the "War Department, and was per emptory, requiring Governor Brough to deliver Duke into the hands of the special messenger who brought the document lrom Washington, for the purpose of sending him to Camp Chase on parole. The Governor was not informed as to the object of the release, is supposed, however, to be a preliminary movement, looking to an exchange for some prominent Union officers. To be Shot.— lsaac Fishel, who piloted Gen. Fitz Hugh Lee in his late raid into Cumberland Valley, has been convicted as a spy and de serter, by a Court Martial sitting at Chambers burg, and has been sentenced to be shot at Car lisle Barracks, on the 18th of March next. The condemned was a member of the 166th regii ment of drafted militia, and deserted. Afpaibs on Johnson’s Island.—A corres respondent.of the Tribune writing from San dusky, says: There -are some 2,600 -rebel prisoners, all commissioned rebel officers, now confined on Johnson’s .Island. Gen. Terry-; .with his usual foresight, has had a sufficient quantity of provisions stored on-Johnson’s Island, to last the garrison and-prisoners two months. A complete system of espionage is maintained between Point an ’Pelee and the various islands in Sandusky Bay, some of which are inhabited by Englishmen who are bitter rebel sympathizers, but principally by Canadians engaged extensively in the grape culture. General Terry has likewise ordered ’ a Stronger guard, and the utmost vigilance is shown by Col. Bassett, the present' efficienbcommander of the island. The artil hry is in position, and woe be unto the raiders from without or the captive conspirators with in, should either venture to interfere with the military regulations of this important post. The arms and ammunition of the garrison are daily inspected, and are in excellent condition, while the troops were never physically or mentally in finer spirits, nor better prepared to have what they call “a little fun” with invaders just from Canada. - The present military force, with the extra precautions taken to guard against distur bances of any kind, place Johnson’s Island out of all danger. FINANCIAL. The following is the amount of coal ahipped over the Huntingdon and Broad Top Mountain Railroad, for the week ending Wednesday, Feb. 4, 1564, and since Jan. 1, together with corresponding period last year: ° 1 Week. Previously. Total. Tons. Tonß. Tons. . 6,817 22,925 28,742 • 2J,486 27,407 1,335 1864 1663 Increase... Decrease sgi The following is the amount of coal transported on the PailadelphiA and Reading Railroad during the three days ending Feb. 4, 1864: “ From Port Carbon u Pottsville : u Schuylkill Haven 41 Auburn. “ Port Clinton u Harrisburg and Dauphin.. • Total anthracite Goal for week...... l4 M Harrisburg, total Bituminous coal 4,991 02 • Total of all kinds for week. this year Total To same time last year Decrease The inspections" of Flour and "deal m Philadelphia during the week ending Feb. 4, 1861, were as folloWB: Half Barrels of Superfine Barrels of Superfine “ Fine “ Middlings.... “ Rye........ “ Corn Heal. Condemned Puncheons porn Heal. Total POST 0? PHH.ABKT.PHIA, FEBRUARY 6, Klflßfl.6 55 | Sun 58T8,5 5 | HIBB WATBB, 12 01 „ '„ T ARRIVED yesterday. Schr ATarin Fobs, Wall, 7 dayß from Boston, with imlse to Tavella St Co. Schr Mantua, Maxon, 1 day from Frederica, Del. with corn to Jas Barratt & Son. . Schr Liberty, WilUamß, 2 days from Milford, Del. with corn to Jae Barratt. Steamer Wm Penn, Collinß, 1 day day from Fred erica, Del. with corn to Jaa Barratt CLEARED YESTERDAY. Snip Sanaparcil, McAlpin, Liverpool, Thoa Rich ardson k. Co. Brig Pollux (Dan), Leehusen, Rio Janeiro, F A Godwin. Brig Kodiak, Yntea, Key West. J E Barley & Co. schr I Thompson, Baker, New York, Tyler A Co. Schr H A Weeks, Ketchum. Hart Island.NY. do Cordery, New York, Noble, Schr Lady Suffolk, Moody, Boston, L Audenried & Co. St’r H L Gaw, liter, Baltimore, A Groves, Jr. St’r J Thomson, Wood. do do St'r F. Chamberlain, Jones, Alexandria, Thomas Webster, Jr. MEMOHANDA. Steamship City of New York(Br), Kennedy, for Liverpool, cleared at New York yesterday. Steamship Caledonia, Ferrier, from New York, at Glasgow 21st ult. Steamship Hammonia, Schwensen. from N York, for Hamburg, at Southampton 2ist ult. Steamship Adriatic, Nicholson, from New York, atGalwAy 23d ult. was In the ice of Newfoundland and had her stern damaged. Steamship Persla,Lbtt,froin New York, at Liver pool 2Sth ult. Ship Gen. McCleilAn, Traak,which left New York on the 7th ult arrived at Liverpool on the 23d, thus making the passage in fifteen days. Ship Live Oak (new), cleared at Belfast, Me. sth inst. lor New Orleans. Ship Mary Bangs, Bangs, from Callao, at Flush ing 20th ult. Ship Fleeting, Kelly,from Boston, at Rio Janeiro 23d Dec. chartered to take, the cargo of ship Un daunted to San Francisco. Texas, Horton, cleared at New York yesterday for this port. Baik Greenland, Thompson, 21 days from New Orleans, at New York yesterday. Barks Champion, Mayo, and Conquest, Howeß, at Boston yesterday, from New Orleans. Bark Arthur Pickering, Caulfield, at Montevideo 15th Dec. from Boston. Bark John Matthews (Br), Berlin, hence, arrived at Pernambuco 30th Dec. and was in port 6th ult. to return. Bark Cephas Starret, from Providence for this port, at Newport 3d inst. Bark Frie (Meek), Gallas, from Rio Janeiro, at Baltimore 4th lost, with coffee. Bark Leighton (Br), Randal), from Baltimore, at Rio Janeiro 24th Dec. for New York. Bark Traveller (Br), Randle, at Rio Janeiro 24th Dec. for New York. Brig S Thurston, Lainpher,sailed from St Thomas 2d ult, for Neyaesa to load guano for this port. Brig Condor, Brown, forthis port,cleared at New -York yesterday. Brig Annie Bell (Br), Taylor, from New York, at Pernambuco 2sth Dec. Biig Volante (Arg), Botsford, from New York for Montevideo, at Pernambuco 29th Dee. ' Brig Jaboatao, DaCunha, at Pernambuco 30th Dec. from New York. 1 Schr Elizabeth Ann, Bangs, from Provincctown for this port, failed from Newport 3d inst, SSchr Paugusaett, Wapleß, cleared at New York yesterday for this port. DSchr Sarah Cullen, Cullen, for Fortress Monroe, .cleared at New York yesterday. . Schr Trade Wind, Conery, hence at Norfolk 30th ult. KSchr S B Wheeler, McGlaughlin, was dischg coal at Norfolk 31at ult. 6 Schr J T Hill, Whelden, hence,in Hampton Roadi 30th ult. W Scbrs Wm Kallahan, Fenton, for this port; Ida V MiCabe, Pickup, And Hugh McFadden, Sharp, for Wilmington, Del. cleared at Baltimore 4th inst. Steamer, General Ward, Fuller, for Shanghae, ■Ailed from Boston 3d inst. We report this little vessel—7o tons—-as a steamer, though she goes out to China under canvas, schooner rigged, carrying her propeller in the hold. Second national bank of phila DELPHIA FRANKFOItD. Capital sKH),uoo, with the privilege of increas* ing to 5500,000. . NATHAN HILLES, President: "WILLIAM H. RHAWN, Cashier, 4 late of the Philadelphia Bank. dibectors: F Nathan Hilles, Lewis Shallcross, George W. Ena we, Charles fl. Kremer, Simon B. Snyder, . Benjamin Bowland, Jr., Edward Hajes, i Benjamin H. I^eacon, John Cooper. The Second National Bank of Philadelphia is now open at No. 134 Main street, Frankford, for the transaction of a General Banking Business upon the nsu&l terms. Collections upon all accessible points will be made npon liberal terms, Respectfully, fe3-3ms ' 6XO. o. STAUDBRIsiBr QTAHDBEIDQE * 00., bankers AND exchange bbokebs, No. 49 South THIAD, street, PHILADELPHIA. STOCKS AND BONDS BOUGHT AND SOLD oN^ooamissioN. TJncnrrent Bank Notes and City ’Warrants bought at tlie lowest rates of discount. la3-‘2m J)OSE AND PEASH WATER—IOO3 Case V Quarts, and Pints. For sale by JOS. B USSIER * 00., 106 and 110 South Wharves. Tons. Cwt. 19,006 12 2SI 06 9,811 15 1.375 19 6,709 17 15 01 42,191 16 347,346 01 389,637 17 440,136 03 60,53 S OS THREE STORY BRICK DWELLING, No. 429 north 9th st. sonth of Noble st. THREE STORY BRICK DWELLING, corner 13th and Brandywinests. - For fnll descriptions of the whole of the above Bee handbills. Furnf.ss. brinley * co., no*. #l5 CHESTNUT and 612 JAYNE street. FIRST LARGE PACKAGE SALE 05? SPRING DRY GOODS, AT OUR NEW STORE, 615 CHESTNUT AND Gl2 JAYNE ST. ON TUESDAY MORNING, FEB. 9, At lo o’ clock, on four months’ credit, by cata logue, comprising Woolen, Silk and Cotton Goods, of British, French and American fabrics. BRITISH GOODS. ON TUESDAY MORNING, cases 6-4 black alpacas and mohairs. Do. 6-4 silk stripe reginas. Do. worsted broche fancies. Do. fancy check mohair lustres. Do. small check mohairs. Do. raosambitiues, printed merinoes. Also, check ginghams, denims, stripes, sheet ings, Ac., Ac. . LINEN DRILLS AND MARSEILLES VEST INGS. FOR MERCHANT TAILORS. J5O pieces French fancy linen drills. 290 do do do llg’k Marseilles vesting*. London line Valencia fancy silk vestings. LINEN -DRILLS, BLEYS AND LINEN DAMASK. brown linen drills. -4-4 and 3-4 flnebley linens. 7-4 to IP-4 brown linen damask. BLACK ITALIAN SEWING SILK. SO cases superior black Italian sewing silk. SILK NECK TIES. An invoice of lancy and black 1-ilk neck ties. W. H. EHAWN, G&sher. Philip ford * co., auctioneers, 525 Market and 522 Commerce streets. LARGE SALE of 1500 OASES BOOTS, SHOES. BROGANS, Ac. ON THURSDAY MORNING, FEB. 11, fIYBRMAB. We will sell by catalogue, for cash,commencing at in o’clock precisely, 1500 cases Men’s, Boys’ andYonthß’ Calf, Kip, Grain and'Thick Boots, Brogans, Balmorals, Cavalry Boot*, Ac.; Wo men’s, Misses’ and Children’s Calf, Kd, Goat and Morocco Heeled Boots and Shoes, from first class city and Eastern manufacture, embracing a fresh assortment of goods. BY THOMAS BIROHA SON, Auctioneers and Commission Merchants, No. 914 CHESTNUT street, above Ninth. Thomos Birch A Son will give their personal attention to the sale of Furniture at the residences of those about breaking np housekeeping or re 'moving. ' Also, bold sales of furniture every FRIDAY MORNING, at 9 o’clock, at thei? •pacious Warerooms, No. 914 Chestnut street. AUCTION SALES. ' * SONS, AUCTIONEER:-. STOCKS AND REAL ESTATE—TUESDAY __ ■ Jjw v w •. - ready > containing Tuesday next, Othinst th tm£ operty to be sold or. »fa tole aSiumiZ arCha «h ■ c°m- a p S ort " of *^ o, £: ASSETS !? nv S^rS £ J e^ pt ? ry Sale - ati i March ci E RB-On TUESDA? K Bt?^™? YLV^A - Exchange, by order :o? at tbo IMaSI remaiEiEE ““WtSS Bank s "of wil! be ready ten days preyioua „ sa:les of stocks and read estate noon 6 ExcbaDge ’ 6Tery TUESDAY, at Of Han dbills of each property issued separately, and on the Saturday previous to each sale liioo Sons° fineS ’ m l )ain P tLletform , giving fulldescrip- Particular attention given to sales at private residences, Ac. * V *i NIT URE SALES AT THE AUCTION STORE, EVERY THURSDAY. VALUABLE BANK AND OTHER STOCKS _, , ON TUESDAY, FEB. 9, At 12 o clock noon, at the Exchange, 24 shares Commercial Bank. 9 shares Girard Ins. Co.—paid 12 per cent divi dend inl£C3. . 12 shares Farmers’ and and Bnilctuging Association, “G ratz Estate. ” Also, by 'order of Executors, Pew No 76. middleaiale St. Andrew’s Chnrch. . ‘ . _ EXECUTOR’S Sale. 5 snares Steubenville and Indiana Railroad Co. I share Pkiladelpoia Tow Boat Company.. 19 shares Nor h Pennsylvania Railroad Go. roa l lareS feS *' atd Wilmington plank 30 shares Philadelphia and West Chester Turn pike Co. 20 shares Sunbnry and Ertg^Bailroad. 4 shares Spring Garden Fire Insurance Co. 25shares Merchants* 1 Hotel. 21 snares Bank of Pennsylvania. S*2o lean of the Chester county Agricultural Society. 552 West Chester Philabelphia Railroad Co. 55,000 West Chester and Philadelphia Railroad 8 per cent bonds. For other accounts— -1 share Academy* of Fine Arta. 1 share Mercantile Library, 1 share Philadelphia Library Company ESTATE SALE, FEB. 9, Executors’ Peremptory Sale—Estate of Darnel ?OT^S“ ai1 ’ dec’d-SUPERIOR FARM, IS ACRES, near West Chester, Chester county, Pa.: Stone Mansion, Tenant House, Barn, Carriage Spring Aud Ice Honse, and other out buildings. Sale absolute. Full descriptions in handbills. Executors’ Sale—Estate oi John Walton, dee’d— VALUABLE FARM, 99 ACRES, near Pauli, Chester county, Pa.; large Stone Mansion, Bam and othei necessary out-buildings. -See handbills Executrix’s Perempto.y Sale—Estate of Jane Preston, dec’d—MODERN -RESIDENCE, No l hcl South Penn Square, west of Broad st. Peacmptory SaIe—GENTEEL RESIDENCE, No. 1029 Chestnut st. west of 15th si. Orphans’ Court Sale—Estate of Christopher V ilk in son, dec’d—THREE-STORY BRICK STORE AND DWELLING, No. 610 Race sf west of Eighth si. , £?“ e Estate—3 THREE-STORY BRICK DW ELLINGS, Nos. 1930,1032 and 1034 Morgan st Same Estate—TWO-STORY BRICK DWEL LINGS, Elders:, Sam© Estate—TWO-STORY BRICK DWEL. LIM>, No. (*59 rorth Tenth st, between Mount Vernon and Wallace sts. Same Estate—THßEE STORY BRICK DWELLING. No. 1326 north Tenth st, between Thompson and Master sts, and one No. 1323 Alder street. \ Same Estate—THßEE STORY BRICK DWELLING-, No *22IS Market st. Same Estate— FOUR- STORY BRICK DWEL LING, No. north Nineteenth st Same Estate THRIVE, STORY BRICK DWELLING, No. 22T2 F st. \ Same Estate—GßOUND RENT of 817 50 per year. NEAT MODERN RESIDENCE, No. 1615 Vine st, west of Sixteenth st BROWN STONE RESIDENCE No. 17C5 Walnut si, west of Seventeenths:; has the modern conveniences, &e. THREE STORY BRICK STORE and DWEL LING, No. south Ninth st, below Walnut BUSINESS STAND—Two story brick tavern, No. J5O north Second at,* between Arch and. Race Orphans’ Court Sale—Estate of Wm. Schott, dec’d—RESIDENCE, Walnut st, west of lGth. BUSINESS PROPERTY—PINE STREET MARKET HOUSE, No. 1916 Pine st, westoflflih st, and neat dwelling. Lot 4ofeet front. FOUR STORY BRICK DWELLING, No. 115 New st, between Front and Second sts. For full descriptions of the whole of tn* I above see handbills. | REAL ESTATE SALE, FEB. 16. Orphans’ Court Jsale—Estate of N>fl£ minors— BKIOB STI'BE AND DWELLING, N. W. comer of Vine arci Eighth sts. Same Estate—DWELLING, north side of Vine st, west of Eighth st. Hattie Estate—BVILDING LOT, Eighth st, be tween Vine and Callowbill sts. Same Estate—BßlUß DWELLING, S. E. cor ner ol James and Rngan sts, 13th Waid. Same Estate—LOT, James street and Willow street railroad. Peremptory SaIe—HOTEL AND DWELLING No.. 70S Filbert st, with stable in the rear. Sale absolute. . Peremptory SaIe—STABLE AND LOT, front ing 011 an alley between Eighth and Ninth and M«rfiet and Filbert sts. Peremptory SaIe—STABLE AND LOT, front ing on the abore alhy. Peremptory SaIe—SMALL LOT, adjoining the above. Sale by order of Heirs —VALUABLE THREE STORI BRICK RESIDENCE, S E corner of Tenth and Spruce sts, (knownas Portico Row.) Has all the modern conveniences. Lot 25 by 160 feet Same Estate-2 VALUABLE FOUR-STOSY BRICK STORES, Nos. 46 and 43 sonth Second above CHESTNUT STREET—good Business Stands. same Estate— Vamtarls Bttshtbss Stand FOUR-STORY BRICK STORE; No. 422 sonth Second st, occupied as a dry goods store and a good bnslness stand. VALUABLE SITES FOB COUNMRY SEATS—A TKACT OF 60 ACBES, at Abington Station,North Pennsylvania Railroad,and Willow Grove Turnpike, li) miles from Philadelphia. THREE-SI OBY BRIt Iv DWELLING, No. 016 Marshall st, nerth of Poplar. THREE- STGRY BRICK DWELLING, No. 1623 north Third st, above Or ford. VALUABLE THREE STORY BRICK STORE and DWELLING, No. 112$ Spring Gar den st, west of iith st. AUCTION SALES. SA MU EL O, COOK, AUCTIONEER . . KB South FRONT street. U. S. GOVERNMENT SALE OF BOILERS. ON MONDAY MORNING, _At 12 o’clock,.oh Reed street wharf, below tha Navy Yard, will bh sold, for acconnt of U. S. Government— The boiler* of the steamer James Adger. Immediately after, In the Navy Yard The boilers of the steamer Wainsutta. fe4-3ts JAMES A. FREEMAN, AUCTIONEER. 122 WALNTJTctreet, abOT*Fourth . STOCKS. ON WEDNESDAY, EEB. 10, At 12 o’ clock noon, at the Exchange— Executor’s Sale—2oo shares stock Bank of Pea* Township. ' 16 Bhares stock Spring Garden Insurance 00. Also, on other accounts, ' ' 100 shares Callaway Mining Co. 1 do. Mercantile Library Co. Thi?S'- 1 ' ESTATE SALE, FEB. TO, ISM. I St? stoSr £?3\, COLUMBIA AVENHE-A HUM. 18 Iratlirßi J IT V £ ’ e ’. laßer bPer saloon and dwelling £et; we n built house, with batS'- Sale bv order &c - S6B ground rent dec’d 7 OI Heirs —Estate of Barbara Paul,. ftft w‘S 3 feet MECHANIC ST., MANAYTJNK—Frame and Stone house and lot near Cresson st., 32 feet trout. 53J,' feet deep. 534 50 ground rent. Orphans* .Conrt Sale—Estate of Tobias Pyle, dec’d. MECHANIC ST., MANAYCNK—Frame and stone houses and lot of ground, S. E. coiner of Cresson st., 16 feet front, 62 feet 7 inches deep. Orphans Court Sale—Same Estate MECHANIC STREET, MANAYTJNK.—Bricfc House and lot, s. E comer of Cresson street, 13 feet front, 69 ieet deep. Orphans’ Conrt Sale. Ssine estate. - 4 GREEN AND NEW MARKET STREET.—A business stand, S. W. comer, of New Market and Green streets, 11 feet 6% inches front and 523£ feet deep, being 12 feet S inches wide oh the S3S peremptory, by order of heirs. SECOND STREET, ABOVE JEFFERSON Three-story dwelling and lot, about 120 feet Dorth of Jefferson street, 16 feet, 6% inches front ** and 73% feet deep. Sale positive. Estate of Jas. Floyd, deceased. • . . - - ADJOINING.—The,three-story brick dwelling adjoming, 3G feet, $% inches front, 73 feet deep. Private Sale—same estate. ; ADJOINING.—The three-story brick dwelling adjoining tbe-above, 17 feet % inches front,and73l£ feet deep. Positive Sale—same estate. ADJOINING.—The three-story briek dwelling, adjoining.the above, 16 feet io inches front, 7R\£ feet deep, positive Sale—same estate. 78 PHILIP ST., ABOVE JEFFERSON—A’three story brick house and lot adjoining the above on. the rear, 34 feet linch front, and 48 feet 5 inches deep. Positive estate; ADJOINING—A dwelling adjoining, 14 feet \% inches front, and43feetsinches deep. Post*' tire sale— same estate. ADJOINING—The dwelling house adjoining, 14 feet i % inch front, aEd 43 leet 5 inches deep. Positive sale-sameestate. ! ADJOINING—A Dwelling Honse and Dot ad joining. 14feet3# inches front and 43 feet 5 inches deep. Positive sale. Same estate. ADJOINING—A Dwelling House adjoining, 14 feet front 43 feet 5 inches deep. Positive sale. Same estate. ADJOINING—The Dwelling Honse adjoining, 14 leet a inches front 43 feet deep. Positive sale Same estate. 826 BOMBARD STREET—Very desirable Dwelling Hpuse with back buildings, &c., 193£ I feet front and about SO feet deep. No incumbrance! ! €2OOO may remain. ! 718 SOUTH EIGHTH ST—A genteel small 1 bouse, 15 by 76 feet, gas, water in the kitchen, )' good yard, Ac. No incumbrance. Sale peremp tory. BEAL ESTATE SALE, FEB. 8, ISM. VALUABLE TBACT, 44 AOBES, CARPEN- TEE’S ISLAND, 24TH WARD. Orphans’ Court Sale—Estate of Jabez Bunting, deceased. . we -will sell at the Blup Bell-bnthe Darby road, on MONDAY AFTERNOON, February Sth, lSs£ at 3 o’ clock punctually, a tract of 44 acres and 12 perches of land, on Carpenter’s Island, 24th ward, at the corner, of the road leading to Hoe Island and Church Creek, fronting also on tb» Delaware river. Terms at sale. Also, immediately after theabove, 10 shares stock Darby Plank Road Co. FOB SAIiE—SIO.OUO MDBTGAOB. I At Private Sale—A mortgage of 810,000, well se cured on property in the heart of the city, hearing 5 per cent interest, having several years to ran. : BY JOHN B. HI£SS t GO.i AUCTIONEERS, No*. 332 and 234 MARKET street* corner of Bank LARGE POSITIVE SAT/E OP 1100 PACKAGES BOOTS* SHOES; BROGANS, &c. . ON TUESDAY MORNING* FEB. 9, At 10 o’ clock, will be sold, by catalogue, without reserve, on FOUR MONTHS’ CREDIT, about 1100 packages Boots, Shoes, Brogans, Balmroals, Cavalry Boots, Gum Shoes, Ac., &c., of City and Eastern manufacture, embracing a fresh, and prime assortment of desirable articles,' fox men, women and children. N. B.—Samples with catalogues early on th* morning of sale LARGE PEREMPTORY SALE OF BOOTS* SHOES, BROGANS, TRAVELING BAGS* &c.*-&c , NOTICE^-Ineluded in our large sale of boots and shoes, &c., TUESDAY MORNING, will bo found in part the following fresh and desirable, assortment, to be sold without reserve: Men’s grain cavalry boots; wax and kip brogans; men’s balmorals and congress. boots; youths’ half welt kip boots; men’s do; fine eity made kid welt buskins * ladies’ gaiter boots: kidß. B. ties; colored and black lasting buskins; men’s fine, city made call, morocco and kid boots; men’s pump sole grain boots; men’s buff leather pump boots; men’s pump sole calf boots; do. seal pump sole boots; women’s lined and bound boots; youths’ kip brogans; misses* grain ties; misses’ grain buskins; misses’ spring heel grain, lace foots; women’s grain lace boots; women’s, grain lies; boys* kip brogans; misses’ glazed mo rocco boots, men’s naif welt calf do.; youths’ half welt calf do; children’s half brogans; men’s hair welt kip boots; men’s super calf brogans; men’s slippers; misses’ super kip ties: misses’ super kid buskins; child’s super colored zox boottees; child* s' super colored fox ties; men’s lined and’bound brogans; gum shoes; traveling bags, Ac.; Ac. LARGE POSITIVE SALE OP BRITISH, FRENCH, GERMAN AND DOMESTIC DRY GOODS, „ We will hold a large sale of Foreign and' Da* mestio Spring Dry Goods, by .catalogue* on >&- CREDIT OF‘TOUR MONTHS, and paH for cash, ON THURSDAY MORNING, FEB. XI, embracing about 700 Packages ano Lots of Staple and Fancy Articles, in Woolens, Linens, Cottons* Silks and worsteds, for city and country sales. . N. B. —Samples of the same will be arranged for examination, with catalogues, early on the mom* ing of the sale, when dealers will find it to their interest to attend. Moses nathans, auctioneer amb COMMISSION MERCHANT, Southeast comer SIXTH and RAPE streets, WATCHES—WATOHES-WATCHEg. At private sale, upwards of 2000 gold and silver watches, at half the usual selling prices. Watch makers, dealers and private purchasers will do well by rAiiiTig at the s. E. corner of Sixth and Race streets. . « . 1 • Corn exchange November 23d, 1883. At the election held Stockholders were duly Com Exchange Bank: Alexander G. cattail, John F. Gross, James Steel, Chrlatlan J. Hoffinan, Robert Ervlen, H. W. Oatherwood, William P. Cox, EdmundA. Sonder, Samuel T. Canby, Charles E. Wilkins, Philip B* David Vanderveer, Jonathan Knight. And at the meeting ofthe Board this day ALEX. G. OATT ELL, Esq., was unanimously re-elect* ed President; and ALEX. WHILLDIN, Esq., Vice resident, and JOHN W. TORREY, Cash. J. W. TOBBEY, Cashier. 18th lust, the following - elected Director* of tha BoM-amo Yellow metal sheathin». -obooje er Brothers & Co.’s Taunton Yellow Metal Sheathing, Bolts, Nails and SpUres of Ml •tore and for sale by WILLIAM S. QBAHTi lit IntliDiiswmsTntu. [K, PHUiAjahP mAw