6--_ 'F'~Y~ L. _ .- Vittsburgh CBI ,!KONIDAY, APRIL . 45; 1844. F. Vaidn Sumo couvenUon. ?b.: iota min A:triode - Annie, comprising the Mitten I Onion pasty, - rib beset to Bette thonntien fo the„ talrof the atom of flepromotarthesod s e ,. riethrg. on Tathrederi - Opoit *doh* swab. go* &strict will be *MOW to the mate represen. fatten alt now lisa In the State Legislature. and the Mbyte will dumb 'at - theft - Mum and in loth at twee at shall bo tUrecbgeby the tothetthecounty Theibtate Ootorontinn 6 celled for the pmpoes et - Vanthg rimalbardon au Iletnond Mcludoedecticlt ealmmtes en large to the thdlonal Oontentlau of the leeputy. to bp belting. Bettlisem eil he 7th /nth nest, end taking oanab action as It may deem proper in roferemeth the approactilth,Poseldeutlasnatithes. Thi„'aiterdiar. Of th e didrlcedelertua tram Penn. 011esele to the NatlonelOotoreniton Is left, wheel PthPorly belongcto •tha people' sweenthef In tic senoty coursatioth; but the dthbreutcegety min t min se are eanwatlynegusstad to adopt each name arm es will ascume thli attandusta at their respect ive tharondons, gad thereby eu*, In the choice of delanstes, • full end far arpreeslan or the viii of the. Ve L otomm Item cannot 6thear to c.engratidate all Imam id liberty thd the tint m upon the mood tai., tarts of tat good moue In .15few Hampahlre and Clennectlent, (old to meow the shared by all local moo, that they are only the forerun:woof users thbodld Ostotes men to be won In the them cams alike by the Mast and the ballot. -- , WiIYSZ 6101SALIH, Obalmtan. • Ono. W. Hatatouth, • •••• W. RM. Becrsteri 6l6. , anzn on Sib:lnlay was'ap $1,774 in New York. Tire Metropolitan Falr 'Otani on Saler. day. The total receipts exceeded a million ordellara., (Isere gets the sword. • Vectorit ViAr elarlea of battles in Louisiana has resulted hs a complete victory for the Union army under Gencrals Reece and Sztvp. Sep zort page for full and inter esting pirticulsre of the lest day's lighting. ' of. East T,eanessem, Seine weeks ego an soscialation of gen-, ttlemen was organized in Philadelphia for the relief of the' saffering inhabitants of -- East 'Tennessee. Cotamissioners represent - Ins that association at Once visited Knox 'Ville ',lshii supplies for the destitute ofthat oity_andits vicinity. , They have-just pub -lislieff.their report of tho condition of the as ascertained from personal inns .lignlion. It is a heart sickoningamount of retel l outrages and hardships imposed upon a people who were guilty of but cue crime —loyalty to the old flag. Hero is apassage iltusisative of the destitution now prevail 'lag: Barth is the destitution of feed and forage In Hut Tennessee, that tea that:wind animate beimiging to the army are now dead at the front, and the farmers are compelled,to let , their horses and-cattle die. The few we saw - weri!entaciated In the extreme. Ths tuna ere peened' en the road were perfectly empty; no hoses were to be seetr„nehorte, no poultry, nothing but the bare land. Flour, of poor quality, is worth at Knoxville thirty dollars hatred; coffee one dollar and fifty cent, • pound in Federal currency, and othtx artialea fa prbportion. There 'ls not a State In the Union, nor put of . a State, which has suffered' such Relit/Was as But Tennessee. Her people hive endured hunger and thirst, they have !ranted clothieg anti medicines, they' have . have: driven _: from ,their homes Into the itnotintainn: and- there hunted like wild .beaks, and ' this for years, and all for the Prairie: Fourflith. of their able boil.d inut,are friday in the Britton army, lighting' ' for' nts.,, - ,Their wives and 'oblAren, their . lagerlfathins and mothers, are left to - suffer, perhaps, for want of the common neces saries of lifeif we do not help them. Philadelphia, New York and Boston are intattriblug liberally to as many funds for the - rilief 'of this suffering . and patrietio people. The Boston fend amounts to almost one hundred thousand dollars. We respect. .folly commend the condition of East Ten turaireoo: the benevolent. and the patilotlo of Coirlownoity. The ease Cs urgent. Cloth ing,lirnvisions, seeds, money, etc., are lteatietOMmedLately. What nay the good ; people :ftrf , Pittsburg 7 Shall we have a iwarkire4peaffent fund fol.' the relief of the eitifertog people of East Tennessee, *Bid a`eommittee of earnest ,and capable men ito disburse the money and distribute the -goods?. Whatever is done should be danift quickly. no :Virtue Min Monosyllable. 'V I this nation mid bit Atraco tta foniat step to futO..rattuol to thr plantain, peaceable/ days of a AW bears ago—avrty zoao, woman and child to the And laved tobspry. hied bar-taxa! aocdaton aro Ild blatant. no and whilst anCr7 Ara would be wank --"ALASattua" would Or cadvard „L•'—rh.'adeph • • "There is greet virtnein an if: If Adam had alit eaten of the appie, there might have breine sin In the'woild. If thinned= bad notbeanonrierwite thelnithation of negro sistinry, f the rebellion Would never hare bean II the Southern people had not been led %four years ago to believe that, in the event, of their seceding from the lJnien, the Democratic party of the North would resist all attempts at coercion, the war would still l jusee been impossible., Without that . .:', - .. z ertestoirsgement,. the South would have ihririk from undertaking it. YeS, there is virtuein — in if. If therebeis °entreated today a unftecr North, brave as they are, they Would see the hopilessnees of farther resistance, and they would give up 'tie contest. But pleas this rub.. The North •is not united, and the war must go ea ;We haves great party in our midi boldly .proobtitia Itself in favor I_4 „reitogbising the indopendeace of the 'Teti , tbderita,"as that party persists in:politely stylltigthenturderers ofthonsands and thou *bade of nur neighbors mid friends. -Zf this Parel—lf the Pidladelphin dr and kindied shieta- 7 -eould only, learn to bee =aiy abate j.ircy—lf 'they could learn to libsrti and hatii: olatecey—the day Would *ma corn* when wary yil : btu woniti proclaim peace thronglusat ;the -land and to all the inhabitants tkezec; Why not, then, alums" that pitta-L-Whjf not be manly MI well as 'patriotic .-by,etistilning the porerna k ent in its et . - rata to deieitt acommon foe and tore tha Arcast w hioarnas for May Contains in;article' strongly recommending thp re .412/iiiiooll of Mr. LzaCats by thel3alt.:... Convention. It says in oom:alnico: popular voice blm the, titaaot the time and 'the occasion, and the WallOo or theConveagon will ho nothing be. zona a formal process, that shalt give regn. ear i:ipression to a ptiblicpoesolment which. Is totratrong to be denied, and which will - 'be found of irresistible force." Tag WAS DIXOCII•111.-- A conference of ; • War Dentoorats of the Stnte of New York Aliiany`on Thursday evening Isatiee which anangenrute were made hi* more orintasitliat at that wing of the Union: early. Sheproccedlogd Were not public; but it tonuderstood,,that egol 3 4ttoe on lirgalirttlen Yr* , ivrtoll?4 ,4 , eizolOgiag _the namesof.leadhtg D,amosists; _ - • • Thu thostestudbla coajectura concerning rOsaiit's pita of operetkoio toe ibo tprlpg_siatopaivh Si thit Which lustitui ,tontr.. - if fifty orotay thousand tots, bt- Math trvoiCorPti to ' l 4 : directly Ag 14 1 411 Ittamnd 11 ' 1 7-.9 the Potthlaults Ilea. if, E . , 13outtfecomouttgl tog, Willa Von. alsaia'it !mai baths we efra*iind roVosimitr-, MIME ESl3=ll .':. -, t' , 3ii_.'ii .-, :: , .!,•11•:':,.'g:4-' , ,.•M'i'.i'o'i . 4 - 0 , , ,, . , .. Row the Rebels Should be Treated. . _ . F O cWitio aturnat patainhei An item by:Vttioi '.o4eral W. T. Eincestalt,- comtoatiacig Oepartieentof the to'"ida Adjutant Gen eral at Huntsville, Alabama. it relates entirely toile treatment the inhabitantsof the South should receive frcim our military command ers, and is a clear, lawyerlike and soldier like review of the historical, military.and political aspects of the question. amuse of its intrinsic value us containing an intel ligent enaminntion of the . most difficult problem of the war yet remaining to be . aetved, no well as ; because it in the ;utter. cace of a general Who stands next in Posi tion to Gen. HeAtiT himself, we , give a cam. prelim:mire extrlict trout the letter. After referring to some hietcrrlcal precedents, the flerieral says: ;``The war witch new prevails In our land lieraeritially a war of mass., The Southern people entered Into a clear compact of Gov. ettnent, bat still maintained a species of separate latt i e n r U lfette h atro t l y ger an ;lll. P tVe u y d l:v s e . led to a war, which has developed the fruits or the bitterest kind. We of the North are, beyond all question, rightist our turfed cause, but we are not boned to ighore tho foot, that the people of the South here prejudices ' which fora a part of their nature, and whloh they 6.nnot throw off without an effort of reason or the slower process of natural change. Now, the gelation seises, should we treat as absolute enemlee all in the South, who direr from us in opinion or prejudice, kill or banish them, or, should we glee them time to think, and gradually change their conduct so u to conform to the new order of things, which it slowly and graduolly creeping into their country ? When men take arms to resist our rightful authority, we are compelled to, use force, be cause all reason and argument ceue when arms are resorted to. When the provisions, forage, horse!, mulds,:vegone, etc., are used by our enemy, It Le clearly our duty and riglit to take them, because otherwise they might be used against us. In like manner, all houses left vacant by an belittlesl people are clearly our right, 'or molt at are needed ns storehouses, him:aisle and quarters. These are well establithea principles of war, and the people of the South having appealed to war are barred from appealing to oar Con adulation, which they ha.o practically and publican deasd. They have appealed to war, and must abide is. rules and lairs. The United States, as a belligerent party claiming right In the 001 l its Its ultimate, sovereign, have the right to change the population, and it may be and is, both politic. and just, we should do as in certain districts. • • e e I think it does good to present this view of the ease to many Southern gen tlemen, *bp grew rich and wealthy, not by virtue alone of their industry and 'kill, bat. by reason of the protection and impetus to prosperity given by our hitherto moderate and magnanimous Government- It is all idle. nonsense to; these Southern planters to say that they mite the South, that they own it,. and that they can do as they please--even to break op our Government, and to shut up the natant avenues of trade, intercourse and commerce.. We know, and they know, If they are Intel ligent beings, that, as compared with the whole 'world, they are but as Ave "mililona are to 'one thousand , millions—that they did not create the land—that their only title to it. me and =tenet is the deed of the United States, and that it they appdll to war, they hold their all by a Very insecure tenure. I would advise the srommanding officers at • Huntsville, and such other towns es are occu pied by our troops, to assemble the Inbabl cants and explatn these plain, self-evident prepositions, and tell them that It is for them now to say, whether they end their children *hall inherit the bautifal land, which by the 'ea:ldea:a of 11114110, hil,N ll . l, to their share. The Governmerit of theflimited States hes in North'Alabama any and ail rights shish they choose to enforce in war, to take their lives, their homes, their lands, their everything, becsuse,they cannot deny, that war does ex ist there, and war is simply power unrestrain ed by constitutionor sanpast. If they want eternal war, well and good—we will accept the Wile and dirposeess them and pat our friends is possession- I knee, thousands and millions of good people who, at simple notice, would come to North Alabama and accept the elegant houses and plants- None now there. If the people of Huntsville think, different let them persist in war three years longer, and then they will not be consulted. - Three years ago, bye little reflection and Patience, they could have had a hundred years of peace and prosperity, but theypreferred war; very well, leas year they °mild have saved their slaves, but now is is too late—all the powers of earth cannotrestore to them their slaves any more than their dead grandfathers. Next year Abair leads will be taken, for in war we can - fake them, and rigki fatly, too, and in another year they may beg to vain for their lives. A people who will persevere in war beyond a certain limit, ought to know the consequences. Ils,ny, many . People, with lasi pertenacity than the South, bees been wiped oat of national existence. My I:lambi:diet' is, that even now the non alarebolding classes Gillis! South are alien ating' from their hasodatts in war. Already I bear orimination. Those who' have property left, slionid take warning in time. The Last of the Alexandra. The appeal, aglinst the dial/fon ' which the jury made in the cased the Alexandra, on the confessedly illegal direction of 'Chief Baron POLLOC4 • Who tried the 'use, has been dismissed by the House of Lords, (that is r . bl half a dozen law.lards,) on the ground that the spubil code mannthctured, at the instance of the said ChieP -Berea, td cover his own provisos blunder 111111 carry the cue before the Court of — Exchequer Chamber, was imformally and Improperly made. Hero ends this noted case. The. Alexandra goes back to her owners.—Piar. Ir has been alleged that one objector Gen. Banks' expedition into the Red River coun• try was the B,Am:roof large quantities of cot ton. A correspondent of the Now York Ecadity /bet, writing from Alexandria, un der date of Aril sth, imps that most of the cotton in ; Western Louisiana has been burned by . Diok Taylor and other rebel leaden. And the Natchez Cowie' of Aprl 12th learns &obi reliable authority that 1,200 bales of cotton, *ace burnt o n g e d, River, some 40 miles abate its mouth, one day of t&e melons week, Cassor something be done to produce a concert . of actioo at the coming Fair be tweeze the triends of the Sanitary arid the 'Diocletian Comm,issions? It is painfat to iii ke be told that &jealousy eziete in this city between the Commissions, aud that there is danger of thie jealousy seriously. interfering with the success of the• Fair .. It is not our place to make suggestions, but we may be permitted to hope that someplan may be adopted by which existing .diffioul tierwill be re=oved. . The 'Chicago Etrav Zstreat, one of tins very beet papers in the country, has r`e oently been enlarged and decked in a dross 'of, new s$ beautiful type. Glad to makes note of the Journal's prosperity. Twit:Bedford reguirer has Won 'purchased by B.F.Nmm, BIQ, and ,Domes to us: in, an entirely new dress. We notice also. a decided IdtprOrsMentin the editorial mans. There -was ample room for Gist , . name improvement. Ost of the oblate with which the twills propels to ardertake a f Tao d 'wreak:slit the North this Sprinn is reemitny. ,Tho .tiontommery (Ms.) /fait In a'recent Ora cle on the schjeet. says: Let us invade dam withour whole force. Missouri, Ken. tacky, Maryland, and the tipper/leads' *ill oweirourranks.. Tho Copperheads are ex hroisiog thameives, (u in Cities' Co., lit, for *Batumi) preparatory to enlift whtn the stars tad bars make diet-40;4*in:: T'ARD DILI LARD a 4,1 jla LO bbla. palms No.l 'for No II; " Varrsated spa to soy atklo, Itrir oasts s. _- • . !Masan) Water street • I . lgo, :s ta nn..4 lVE WALL PA7lr m rt Ao..'br Plot* , ?, * W. P MARSHAL Woodland. . , psinNa TACKLE-A lute u!ente mmtmruUb , : ; 1 0,1p 1 Ort• wog 1014 ; „ , . =NM ir. ,-, •c. ,1, :..i. 2 `.-?:',',' - '!f r., l7:::' - ':: PUBLIC rrowem. j - - - - - 111 - TrIIBUROH SANITARY o.ltAck&D commirrEC,thid Cm. 10.60 n ' b are to melted MG promitt, of Qtacen aad et* of Itoltrueds it* meg :their ith• reriptlous to , he o.apiLsty Polo for tht , Comidtte., that the total manta dotted Irma . btbml l t t a ei rlad ter''flbe dull eeeMletldijet W.v ntOn Pee Wary tad aisoter4M eon]. .LFOITR,TH WARD, ALLEGIIRRY. —+Th; Mork Committee. and Cloitrlbalare to tba Bouatz Feed I. reqUattd to meet At tbe:betaa or 7.zna.r, need - out 'Wet. an tIJES. YlSloslbo,..tipli Mb at fl teeloek. fall atteadaece V real:p.A.d .. bagmen of Invariance will be before lb. ruettene. .17. BUE011171:GD. Preet, J. 0. PAITIMOII. Mai it • tI.NOTIGE TO 'TAXPAYERfk--All -Y persoos'srbo bale oeglect..d to pat thdr City, P‘mr, Nosiness, Water. Pchool or Building tax for 18113. In the Pit Ward, Plt , ehorgh, are notilled that cm May let, rafts .11 be Natl.:Ned to all Was. lAceo 'rho would arts coda arlUp sy befiro that day. ALLEN COEUELL, Oollector, o. 41 ruorth ettoct. At home from 5 to 7 o'ciccr, p .19 -AMERICAN PROTEsTANT!43. hOMATIotr. —Tbe members of Isom City Lod" No. 36 e. P. A., .111 sae no In ilist The matt:. night. of that Lodge will be held WICOVIEI3. DAY SPE:4IMM I:avatars lirptac• of Mies es,,, log: Puocupal s• modules Is required of oil =tube as VOZOINESDAY EV•IiI110, the 20th hut., Y bust• rusoig inponanat Ida be brought, be Credo lop..glei 13 older of the W.llll. apl9lNd O.AITENTION I TANNERS AND LEATHDP. DCALED.e.—Tan at• requttets.d to meet on TUE Der EVII9IIO, neat, thelgd•h loran% ►t the FIFTH "WARD l:8• , OL ROMA at 73 oclock. A. MI attend►.* of the Tanners In the too eft,. Ls earnestly rennet ed. The &pot of the meettee I. to take earn. ao.lon In regard te the Eatitmy Fah, to he held pent menth,ln Alleamy. By oraer of hIOBAHD DASD, ap2o:llr Chairmen of Hammitt.. ro.SANITARY FAIR-The Stearn boat Cloarmiate of the Pittsburgh Elioltary Fah. wilt give to the host resuming the largest nib- Kriptl at to the Steamboat Fad, a splendld tot of rotate made by lard Mks or %Raba:rah. Ws b' int uded tor boats navigating the Ohio and /flab and and tributaries below Pittsbwah...:" boy 1.:11 also give a fell set of colors to an; boot marine. tb it the tionosgehele or diteshroy rims thataball return the basest outbscuiptirn to esld feed. It O. 68.4 T. Chairman 8. B. Ocaumitteo. o. w nrumul, iOtto ktsualwr for Lippincott 4 Co.) I, I ntrawmia. ( ate of Ciate, Hubbard L On) I 1000. fr - TITTBBURGII SAW WOBAS. HUBBARDS ds LOrG, Ilinonfactursu f PATEN: ttEOUND L RS, ustrata,d OibT sTrEL AAW4, Of ins, drat slttlurt ; Cro•a oat, Outc and el othar • aria: to ' All &hoists( EDIVEB & mods from Sheet Out Ftool; Dztra Et Eat d EEAP 111 &ND 11.0 W 110. &NI VES, Sc. Wan tt; use mud Works. ror. WATER & SHOUT &I& Plurn.;;Th. Putfrolar attentlm ern; to 11-tcothlng, Gam its& and Stralgttaalug Onsuls. p g ..; ghs uses. Of all kinds. Paorlting art Drilling don. at rsurnahla wa. an 23,3.7 10• AT A MEETI Tlll PAINTEILT the seeping of Ilaroh Stet NO OF THE MAS. ' ASSOCIATION, held on , lao4, enanfinowly r to work Eli ho taken • t, or by "atonic and 0p.," dd. deaoelarlon. ' Att Orr, WWI. Lees, - J. O. noyd, lharcard kroir ' Vim. Howie& dibuLa, John Y Cl.ley, John, hntopeon t c?.., J. o.lsylw At Bro.: hn T. Gray, B. billin:id, James Powell I Brci., Willum Tresey, j.. 1, P bind, Henry Wh,bkr, Jacob redder, Wade, (halter. Sanotied Darla, Bevhad, That taro .fte other rboa by mean , omen at tie prim.. arranged by • J.• H. Phillip., Long & Lane Howes d H Moored IC. Hamilton, W. A. Ilona, MU d Warren, Papp rd., d Burke. Prow. Morrow & Co., P. O'erl.o, H Idolldowney, H. nry oraadman, W. U. thug.. William Helton, Herb & Ba•nra Nato H. Ct Wig d Co , P 0. Abbott, ltmin. Angel, sielittaartha • REMOVAL. Wood Ma d a treet.l TO Wood Sixes Ono prment location on 711th street tmelog, as ire, v t a bc ,n, co , ,41:12,1111,071 more rre ,k e a nd t cal we rabil t ro or m or ve hme 110910 Ottß, an the IST OP APRIL next. to 1.5.,Q WOOD STREET. rl, DOORS ABOVE IDTH STREET,; Nearly op , to the Pittsburgh Trost Company. i Sit no k imeloolva agency for ST IN WAY'S PIANO WEI erirmi In oar posacaidon, ea beLtn H. KLEMM dc BR O . . . )rliri:dta. mw.. O.Ta ; PITT6I3 FAlll—lbe folio hate aabacr.bad to tb. borab Pauttary Pair. A wit:lotro thr4r mature add L(ttla Giant, Room Eiltor (load No. 2, Alpha. Illtaarra, Ow war. Leonid., named, Jwara R. Gilmore, Wattraweland, Kafue, Kate BablAun, • Blarlight, • thotaly Prleadt, New Task, Oatatio, (new.) Rosaoke. no o,) ohmVal.ay, apt And Arson's new ••21:1. URGH SANITARY wing named Stewntnats 61