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/Mr MI eabecriptionseirietter edresee, apees
always stopped when the time rapine,
THE CONSCRIPTION ACT.
The Supreme Court of Petiney'lrani&
Decide the Conscription Act Uncon
stitutional—Decision of Chief Justice
Lowrie.
On Monday, Chief Justice Lowrie reff
dered a deolslottin the matter of the applies
lion of three-drafted men belonging to Irbila
dolphin, who filed Bills In Equity to to the.
constitutionality of the Conscription Anti The
applications were for injunctions to restrain
tile Government officers from sending thelconi
plait:llM ts into the military service. The Chief
Jestice decides the act of Congress ttecootaile
tional, and grants preliminary injunetiorss in
each case. Concurrent opinions were reed by
Jiestices Woodward and Thompson, and die
limiting opinions by Justices Strong and Read.
tro give below the opinion of the Chief
.Justice, and in the in-lit; wo publish the
dissenting opinion of Judge Strong:
Kneodlor vs. Lane and others. Smith vs.
Lane and others. Nichols vs. Lehman and
others.
Derma or Lownic, C. J.—These are three
bills in equity wherein the plaintiffs claiM re
lief against the defendants who, acting under
Abe Act of Congress of the 3d of March last, well
known as the Coneeription Act, claim to
coerce the plaintiffs to enter the army of the
United States as drafted soldiers. The claim
of the plaintiffs is founded on the objection
that that act Is unconstitutional. The trues
tion is mired by a motion fora preliminary in
junction,
and might have been heardby a sin
cle judge. But at the requestpf our brother
Woodward, who allowed the motion, and on
account of the great importance of the ques
toe, we all agreed to sit together at tbniar
gament. But we are very sorry that w are
left to consider the subject. without the dof
,i i
an argument on behalf of the governmen , by
the proper legal officers of the government
having deemed it their duty not to appear.
Yor want ofthis assietance I cannot
feel such an entire conviction of the truth of
ray conclusions as I would otheraise hare, for
I cannot be mire . that I have' not orerlobked
come grounds of argument that aro of decisive
importance. But the decision now to be Sande
Is only preliminary to the final hearirig, and it
is to be hoped the views of the law officer's of
the government will not then be withheld.
We have, however, a much greater difficul
ty in - the decision of this question, and, one
that is quite inevitable. It is founded on
the fact that the question has become a ques
tion of politics, and the great partite of
the country have divided upon it. Peo
ple have not awaited the decision of
the court; on the . subject, and could , not
- be expected to do so ' • lout have stu
died and decided- it foe th emselves, or have
rallied, in opposing ranks, in eupport of leaders
who profess to have studied it or have done so.
Our own history'ehows that our courts. have
no mom . / authority adequate to bring such
divisions intolinity. That sort of authority
requires a much larger degree of mutual con
fidence between the courts and the people
than is 116=1 in our experience, especially in
times of popular excitement.
All men believe themselves impartial In the
decision even of party questions, and therefore
it is impossible for them to abandon their' de
cisions on the mere authority of any one, un
less when they feel that authority to be final.
Partiality in each matters seldom proceeds
from any dishonest purpose, and generally
arises from giving undue prominence to some
purpose or idea that is, in itself, quite proper;
and, of course,this is us:unity deco ileum an
conscionely. In times of excitement it to
quite impossible to avoid this, and hence in
such times moderato views are very sure to bo
condemned, and even government itself, in all
. Its departments, is sure to be driven into meas
..grim whiek, In the course of a fai : years, are
i riondesnuml. and pass away. With a sort of
moral polarity, the extract°, of social excite-
Meet:breeds:Met' other ' and moderation falls,
tor entitle, porrerless between them ; and win
ally-otitis:Only -by.severe social trials that this
condition of society ii remedied; and then it
is discovered what were the purposes land
ideas : to which - undue prominence had been
given, to the disturbance of the order and har
mony of the State:
On this question wo ought to be able
to avoid this rice, which Is so common
in - all moral and political "reasoning;
for our . appeal is to the Constitution,
a written _standard, adopted by as all, sworn
to by many of ns, and obligatory on all who
exercise the rights of citizenship under it, un
til they enn secur e , its alteration In a regular
-
and..peaccableLway. By that standard alone
can we-try-this act.' Is it authorized by rho
"federatconstitution ?
That Conntittition, adopting our hietorical
. I
.snr.perience,•reeognizes two sorts of military
land fiaces—the militia and the army, some-
times called the regular, and sometimes the ,
elandlog army, and delegates to Congress
paßta 4 qcriralse and ettpoport whales" and 'to
. proildellot!erdlieg forth* Militia to execute
the tenitdtbe Union, euPpeekeTteturrections
sedrapel invasion's." Butthongh this act of
Congress Is intended to provide means for
suppressing the rebellion, yet it is apparent
that iris not founded on the power of "calling
- forth the Militia," for th r oes who aro drafted Wi
tter it have not been ,armed, -organized and
disciplined Zander the militle..law, and, are not
called forth as militia trader Strittreffieers as
she Constitution requires—Art.l, B , IC.
ltis, therefore,onlyupon the power to raise
armies that this est can be fortrided..and as
this ?Oyer is :undisputed, thequestion is made
t,r,htittt'im, the artelitary.'power to past 'salt
lane , ithlel shalt ; be, oecessery end Proper"
for that Purpose.—Arto.l,B, lB . It le there
fore irquaation of the mode of exercising the
power of reining, armies. Is it admissable to
call reread rearWthiga l'neerissarrend proper"
mode efexercialfig thispower I
- The fact of rebellion would not teem to make
it so, because the inadequacy or insufficiency
• = a the permanent and active forces of the ger
. ;aniseent forauebri cues: is expressly provided
tor: by rimer to gall faith the Usually dor
..taint - force, the militia i and that iberafore is
the only remedy allowed, at least. until It
has bean fully tried and failed, according
to the maxims, FFpressii antes eat e.silWdo au
. ries, and . osprrasun fads cewure, taciturn. No
other mode-can he necessary and proper so
long as a provided mode-remains untried ; and
. She:force of these maxims is increased by the
oniirein provision Of the Constitution, that
,-. •
„ Polferro not gmetettare.-reaervedl and none
' sinalbe impLiedfram.the enumeration , of those.
.'
arlilati ere rineetted.. , 'Astendatesitr 11, 10. A
-.
granted . reidady fet a giVen cone would there
foresee= to,or.clide alt'enkraated ones. Or,
to say -the least,- thu mind* not haring been
- ealledforth, it does not, madam:mot appear that
another biadttin nteenestry.forauppressing the
' rebellion.. ' • • .
that
h,nd it !IMMO very o bvio us a decrier.
from the constitutional mode cannot con
sidered nocesenry because of any defeet in the
• '.orgalizattott 'of Clusadiltia,for OaaltreaS has
always, had anamity to (terrain this, and it
••• 'canna pessitall tonitst.sox powers in its own
ne glect of pwry,. Wertef the President:shave
repeatedly txilled the attoritiOnnf Congress to
this subject, and yet it has never been ade
ainattilyratinad.-te. .I,do, 4iot know why It
-g
"c4htolleilit Beetriierforzned sines this ro
hellion commenced, and yet I do not know .
-dhoti* , eouldk ~ . : , .
..
. Tliouili, therefore, this Ao t was passed•te
. "1 1 , ~ . . ...7•P'...17 , -.7'17--7- . 7,i , ,,.^ . --,...,:,.,,5t,... -
LL . r',
GL . •.. , .:
A. . .
ii•
. .
provide means for suppressing the rebellion, ' might bare been omitted, and every officer of or of those plans was adopted by Coneress
yet the authority topless ft does not depend on ' all our :neat institutions, clergy men, proles- and the subject never received retch a thecae ,
the fact of rebellion. That fact &laborites sore, teachers, euperintenolarne of hospitals, erne as to settle the question. 'maned of Mr.
forted levies of the militia under their uen , dc., and degrades all our State Generals, ; Biennia% plan, a pure militia bill was report-
State Officers, but, not for the Regular Army. Colonels, Majors, tie., into common soldiers, ad by Mr. Gilesafrom the Senate's Commit-
But it is not important that Congress may 1 and that subjects all the social, civil and mil- tee on military affairs.
have assigned an Insufficient reason for the • itary organization of the States to the Federal I have noticed an argument that, because
law. If it may pass such a law for say rea- power to raiee armies, potentially wipes them the notorious Hartford Convention opposed
eon, we must sustain It for that reason. Tho 1 out altogether, end leaves the states as de- , the war of 1812, and with it Mr. Monroe's
question then is—may Congress, independent ! fenseless as an ancient city with its walls plan of recruiting the army, therefore, opus
of the feet of rebellion or invasion, make fore- broken down; ntL is left that has any eition to a similar plan now ought to he eas
ed levieein order toveeruit the Regular Airmy ? conetaetional right to etnad &fore the will of ported as unpatriotic. No doubt such an ar-
If it may, it may do to even when do war the Federnl Government. gement may have some influence, but it has
exists or threatens, and make this the regular If this Le so, the party to power at any time no real value in assertaining truth, for even
mode of recruiting; it may disregard at con- holds all State rights in its hands.. It is sob- bad men may hare many comet principles.
siderations of age, occupation, profession and , ject to no restraints except that of the come , It was not for opposition to Mr. Meeree'i
official statiotli it may take. OW Govehors, I mon morality of the time and of the party, plan that that convention became notorious.
legislator's, heads of State Departments, I and every one knows bow weak and changes- Even their denunciation of it seem' intended
judges, slieriffs eind all inferior officer{, and I ble this in in times of popular excitement, as a prefatory apology for their other schemet;
all one clergy and public teachers, and:leave 1 when the party in power, convinced of the • for it was not prepared until two neonate after
the State entirely disorganized; it may ltdMit i rightness and greatness of its own ends, thinks the plan had been virtually abandoned - ley the
no binding rule of equallty,or proportion for lightly of the modes and forms that in any ' report of Mr. Giles' titan to the Senate. Tho
the protection of individuals, States and see- ' way obstruct er ',anal their attainment. 'There , condemnation of the Hartford Contended
Home Inall other matters of allowed tented I are no comatutionat restraints of thin power, if was founded mainly on the undue and
oontribntion to the Union, duties, im oats, l it exists, end therefore. if the unsteady moral. selfish prominence which it gate to,
excises, and direct taxes, and organizinO and ; icy of party excitements will bear it, the party and the agitations it raised In fe
training the militia, the ale of uniformity, . in power may regnire all the troops to lie . vor of its own sectional interests, when the
equality or proportion is fixed In the Censtitu- I drafted Lon the opposite party or from States country was engaged In a detigeruns war—its
tion. It could not be so in calling oat the ; and section, where it prevails. opposition to the edmisaion of New States, for
militia, because the emergency of rebellion or ' Our fathers saw these Wingers, and intended • fear of losing the balance of power—its &-
invasion does not always allow of this. ''
the constitution to stand as a restraint upon I mend that negroes should be considered part
Bat for the recruiting of the army no such , party power. They knew that a party In :of the militia—itsopposition to parlous of for
reason exists, and yet, contrary to the rule of , power eaturally encroaches upon every ineti- 1 eign birth being allowed to held offieeeand to
other eases, if it may be recruited by farce, we cation that obstructs its will, and it inclined, 0 its real or supposed intention to produce a so
iled no regulation or limitation of - the seer- ! when its powertottere, to adept extreme, un- ! cession of the Eastern States, if it should not
else of the power, so as to prevent it from u sua l and en eenetitutienra meeetiree to main,- , succeed in its measures. Their views, there
being arbitrary and partial, and halm wo ! tain I': nod they intended to guard against I fore, even by Inversion, or ad euridien, amount,
infer that such a mode of raising armiele was , the, They knew bow episeepahameindepend. t to nothing in favor of this law.
not thought of and was not granted. If any , ants and presayteriane, cavalier and round-' On the subject of our authority to hear
such mode had been in the intention of the ! head, reui t and country, Whig and tury parties, , each erase, I must infer, from the refusal of
fathers of the Constitution, they would ter- ' had each in turn. when in pewee, tyrannieed , the Federal Counsel to appear, that it is dent
tainly have subjoined it to some rule of equality ever their uppeuente and eacrifirtol or ended- rd; and 1 express my views as well no lam
or proportion, and to some restriction in favor I gerod public liberty; they had felt, how great able without that assistance which 1 think
of State rights, as they have done In other , vrto, this evil in all the pertieen etruggles that they ^tight to lusve rendered.
eases of compulsory contributions to federal I precoood our re, elution, and they desired' No one denies that a Federal, as well a. a
neoeasides. WO are forbidden by the Cornett- ' posterity to profit by their experiorce. The 1 State Officer. acung without constitutional
artier from inferring the grant of this power 1 terry rani tenon upon strain. iateins for the I author:tee to the injury of any one, It liable
from its not being enumerated as reserved; I support of the army exceeding two year., is 1 to be sued fur his axts in the State Courts, and
and the rale that what is not granted is re- , copied from our English aneetcors, mod we, 1 I am quite unable to discover that there is any
Bernie operates in the IMMO waY.arld is eeliv- deemed hv them a constitutional limitation of dtattnetion in such eases between preventive
,lent to the largest bill of rights. ' ' the party in power. Nene of our amain'. , end. redressivo remidies. As at present ail-
No doubt it would be unreasonable to ,s up- dons, state or federal, linen any purpose or 1 yard, I cannot doubt that the State Coerce,
pose that Congress traaldso disregard natural function more important limn that of re: train. i having authority to determine the right in
rights as to take such an advantage of this 1 ing and regulating the party t h a t m a, c h ance , such caeca in the first instance, thin may erten
want of regulation of their power, at' that to be in power. and the; is one of the met ; else it according to any known remedy that
above indicated; but the fathers of the eon - imported' purposes et the eeparin an of gee- suits the case, legal or equitable.
rtitution did presume that some such things : erunienial futieti.m, into difterent depart- 1 SO ordinarily well educated man can doubt
are poser;[, and therefore they would have lm en ts. I that, independent of the FederalConetitutton,
regulated m mode, if such a mode had Leer. Let any one read a fee of the instance, in such universal luridly.' power is inherent in
intended. Itneedo ' d no regulation; if all re- English history alone, without reference to , the State'. and might by them be assigned to
marts wore to be obtained in the ordinary ' .tor own er Roman or Grecian history, ,N herein their judieiar . y. as it Is in our State in the no
way, by voluntary enliztments. • liberty has been atter' teed to the lute rye's of I thirsty to enjoin against all acts contrary to
Oar jealousy of the usurpations of domi- ' n party in miner, and lie will ~.0 how imper. ',.. and prejudicial to the rights of indict
nant parting is quite natural, and has been in- ' taw are our eonstitunenal naorietioin, and , duals; nod, therefore. this power remains to
herited through many generations of expo- ; how little probable it is 'bat to great a power 1 the Staten unless it is tattoo away by direct
Hence of cavalier and roundhead, court and as this should have been left by our fathers 1 prohibition, or is otherwise incompatible with
country, whig and tery,partiee,each using no- without restriction—courts of high commis- , the Feeleral svetem.
°math:atonal means of enforcing the mews- . sten, cecimiamieul commission], and star Nu one that I know of pretends that it has
lima which the.Tdoemed essential er important', chamber, and high courts of Met ice, and ape- been directly taken away. Indeed, so far as
for the public welfare,- or of securing their chat eemmissione of over and terminer, under the constitution itself gees, it is expressly left
own power; and the fathers of the eeratitet- such judges as Serogge and Jeffries, created , te the States end therefore to the State Courts;
tion had experienced Such - Usurpations from for the purpose of aline and eendemning act, for the censtitution actually institutes no Court
the very beginning of thereign of George 111, which ee t e a f or liede-fanerty of speech and but the Supreme Court; and it gives to it no
and were not at all inclined to grant powers •of the prone meet cruelly punished by such original jurisdiction except in sees where a
which, for want ef regulation, might PesiblY courts were it ventured on too free a illiss.mt foreign unniater or comma er a State keen
become merely arbitrary. They had hadno from the police of the Alum inant party.-infer- • party. For all other eases within the federal
experience of f orce d levies f or the regular or- ' mations by the A oterney General nantiteted power, it gives only appellate jurisdiction,
my, except by the States themselves, arid it I in such .se, for indictment. by the:granil ju- . And, as there may be no other than State
seems to me they did not intend to grant such re--members of parliament ealalled because Courts to try those eases, the appellate jurie
s power to the Federal Government. their uppoeition nes offensive er dangerous to. diction of the Federal Supreme Court, tacos-
Resides this, the constitution does authorize in,, toping poy,+_wilit,,,y eneeree disminied eerily leaves an original jurisdiction in tb6m.
forced lefties of the militia force of the States , bnause of their. political opinions, a. were . True, the constitution authorises such 'in
in its organised form, in eases of rebellion and Lord Shelhourno, General c. O es :, end fe ri or Federtil courts as Congress may think
invasion, and, on the principle that a remedy Colonel Bert!, under the Grenville elm- peeper to establish; bat the authority to re
expressly provided fore given ease, excludes istry, far tbeir °Joni' ' in fin or of Amer- wheal eneh inferior ensile cannot divest that
all implied ones, it is fair to Inf e r that it'does ioll—rumors. of plots, real or fictitious, Of Iv nal State jut iSilletion; for Congress', might
not authorize forted levies in any other sere or each a s the Oates conepireey, the Meal Tub ',ever exereiae its authority, or it might not
no de. The mode of increasing the military rani nye House plots, noised and Magnified in ninen to them the whole of this original torte
(urea for. the suppression of rebellion tieing order t o alarm the people against all omen, dirtier', nr it might not assign it to them ex
given in the einistitation, every ether mode Gen, end leer:tete the deirtaiiii of dangerous et M. ely of the State everts. The very) frame
would seem to be excluded. as aim—patronage, pensions, 0; oel emir in par- at the ennetitution, therefore, admits teat the
But even if if be admitted that the regular liament corruptly du: p' :eil of in opposittint to States mav have the original juriediolltin of
army may be recruited by forced let ice, it pilaf , • liberty—and the control of the militia so such eases; onlijoet to the anffellato jurisdiction
does notemem to me that the constitutionality enemies , ' to Le usurped as to produce a revs- . o f lime Federal Supreme Court, and no :fiderel
of this - lice'' , decided: The question would batten that resulted in the es e m ation nf Charles lair has vet forbidden it to them. •raMif tnia
then take the narrower forte. this mode of 1. But it seem! , to me that all thin eeperienrt may be done.
coercion exnestitutional 1 ' was lest, in relation to a moat important power, I And each ajudiciary system was not at all
— lt seems to me that it is so essentially in,- if th e w h o l e el a t e m ien, ,y . tow can b e Oct strange to the fathers of the rtnetitution, and
eorapatibitistittrtheprovisioniref.the ,Copeti,.. - , i t ' swede by the . federal government at the very .is well known in history. It was Oie very
tuition relative to the militintlidettesetenne• r tineicarliteelaonghtto err wittannen. tiger, ,u 4 . system of the colonies before car in*pend --
On. this subject, as on all others, all Pore*. 'is done by this net. All this 'lonely sheers bow once. Our colonial everts badadeenntity to
not delegated are reserved. This power is , little reliance can be placed upon were parti- try all kinds of eases whether arising under
not expresely delegated, and canter' be im- , can morality' in politic:Malaita., and hew neete- colonial or ender imperial ten, mid the only
I plimilyseaf imoompatible with any teem-veil or eery it is to lava an acknowledged stan- remedy for misjudgment WWII by appeal nr
granted petrore. This is not only the express .."e...re..!, suc h is th e » a compact •,f the Constitution writ of error to the proper imperial court. in
rule of the Constitution, but it is noceeserily 1 by which it is to he moderated end tried. England; and so it was in Ireland before the
so ; for we; eau know the "Mot to .'hieli • •
In lleglend the popular jealousy of power 1 nton. And so it he evilly where with courts,
State functions were abated by, th e Federal ' as %Lewdly directed against the party which - and other authorities that are merely Ireol in
Constitution only by the express or nemesia rq
! ;nun ordinarily represented by the King, be- their eonstitution sad jurisdiction; they ad
imptiod tennis of the law or compact in whist
cause hr was u permanent anthenty ; but in minister even the general law of state,
! the abatement is provided for. And this it thi• country. in the net of framing the federal but always subject to the appellate authority
the rule in regard to the common law ;it is constitution, it m e et be directed against tie .of more gerenaleuriedietion. And this ap.
changed-by, instate only so far as the exprec other power but that which ihr poop!, were pellste jurisdiction was In general con -
Mon of the statute requires it to he. then erent tug. or the pert V, that were sure colored sufficient to preserve the Anglo Saxon
New, the militia was a State iniaitati , •n lie- te contend ter it, nod Inetery tells as War this courts in due subordination to the royal court,
foie tine 'Weirton' of the Federal Constitution, I jealousy eal ilt t e nsii and watchful, an d it was otter the Norman conquest i though • ceneenri
nod it tihfaititle. en, except no for as that
ierfectly natural and IhYVitlil.lo that it should ,„ transfer causes before trial was solo ,, in our,
genstit in changes it, that is i
by subjecting nse ee r ie, es well es male ideal., are cart- and en Norman was bound to abide the judg
it, Mad r rata officers, to orgaulzationan- d fo, .
• in rotting theineeli cc ureter thy poorer of moot of a [Anion meet to a heal juris•ltetien
training according to one uniform Federal others. That was the power to be feared in its hr eho•e to object- No doubt a similar
law, and to be called forth to suppress incur- i relations nab the States, and I know net how pennies can be [retied in every (country, net
ruction and repel invasion, when the aid of it I, T ..„iide to rup!.,,, that under the power purely despotie, where different State ergani-
I . Feden `i ... 4 " l " n " d _ me r.. t is needed,, " i n! , 11 t•• no see ormir , • liir> were really gis log op rations or different peopled have been united
needs this torce. li or UM purpose It, tea SS.. untie whole militia system. at the time when eu d ec ens general gore/lament. In many
twat foram; for all others it is a Steno force, e .
a• [asst neysied, to be t h e inarement of eases the paramount taw is imermateinni law,
and it is called in the Constitution "the milt- , e suspected pewee, a federal party In , and yet motional or State mute may decide
tie of the several States," 2,2,1. It ie, there- • Is,wer, always prone, whatever be its what It hi, subject to the appellate juriedie
fere, the standing ferret o f t h e st a t e ,,, as well • name, to plea- it. respect for for time- Non of treaties or of armies.
as, in certain epecifled respects, the standing ; honoree cl,,triocc of minc , itutional liberty in With all this present to tho minds of the :
fore° of the I:°.i."• And the right o f the, e n nii
ulantion to the int,aiperaie, and than - tethers of the Constitution, it seems to me
States to have it is nut only not granted twee , fore often ea iii genuous zeal fur party encase++. that they could not have intended a departure
but is eaprassly re served, an d its whole ha- I - great r ill ri .iit ..0 0 mpittoOP. Liberty i• in its without giving expression to their intention,
tory ihowitits purpose to be to aerate dome.- ttreote.ft peril '. her.it , . neithrr 1 .,,,1.., know- . anal this they have net done. They seem
tic tranquility, suppress insurrection and re- , e , e on le glt e or ti. term, e nen , reeerneble even to express tee contrary when they de
pal invasions. Neither the States nor the , ee - ,,,,,,..m er er that generous r e .peet that i 0 alone the Constitution and the laws made
Union have say other militia than this,
. ttec."serY 1" restore ereee• the eeeteciee de - ' ender it obo, not merely federal law, but
Now, it seems to me plain th a t th e Peaces, stand., torte, and ale, et ~r exeitement gis m " •'the supreme law of the land," and require
Government has no express and can have no it so undue measure. vrh,eh , stereo. ,- the re ail State officer,' to be sworn to support it.
implied power to Institute an y na tio na l forte -; , ;anus. and con.seque nit v the eea temen , • That niere federal authority does not exclude
that a inconsistent with this. This force shall ,„r alarm and the f”„,.. until
all the hut - ; snare erosion, is very welt illustrated by this
continue, says the Constitution, and the red - w.., Its nf constitution . :: bb,,,, . or , 1 ...,..1 , i- i, or,. FilbjeCt of the militia, where the federal
erattlelernment shall make laws CO organise wen, ,„ ev. u narnrity to legislate has never been regarded
and train it is it thinks best, and shall have It Coinn• r any nee!! ei• tlic plan nets an- a. 4 preventing actual State legislation. And
the use of it when needed; this seems reason-
,tot. ''"l'''' kr.li "" , o' . "er'''.'Y and l''''l.' , . tha danger of confine!, between federal and
able and sufficient; is th e f orce provided fur mods of ezertning it. pow. r •' in rill, and State authorities is not different in its char.
by this act ineensietent with it? support minis..." then it -cent. to me In follow enter from that which may arise between dif-
It leente.biksot It 1-:.... By it a il mon between with more forre that it may take a .imilar ferret. departments 0f the name government,
the ago, of 20 and 45 are •• declared is eon-' made intim exorcise of ether row yrs. and may ' lilt t ee d to results - that ere quit° ineoluble.
stitnto the national forces," and made liable compel people to hotel e tear meant ; lake Mutual trust end respect end a carafe" adhe
to military duty, and thin is so nearly the ' their henna Mr elfmonend neer /. ; ;h e i r ships , retire to the Constitution ran alone onto tic
class which Is usually understood to constitute I and ettamlemte far the nary; their land lee , nom sanai difficulties.
the militia force of the States that we may me its fortresson, :bar &enmities Lena irerliehops , It i s with very teal distress that I Lad my
that this act cover, the whale ground of the , f or
the A -...jff
."-"" br"sbas of business 'bri t ar e 1 mind forced into this conflict with an net ef
militia and exhaust], it en ti re ly. It, is in feet, I needed for ariej • elle, • their physieitine, 1 Congress of such eery great importance in the
in all its feantree, a militia, for national, in-' eirnistere mind women form-tee surgennenhap- I present juncture of federal affairs; Lut I ,
stead of State purposes, though claiming fu•ti. lains, nurses and co' k..: their leases end; ree n e t help It. Possibly, and the quer- l Wile.. ens Rue - rum is MARI - ton Drriosa.
thation only under the power t o raise armies, wqgon. for theft cavalry and for army trains, i Lion fa se presented that I cannot eve& it, —Thu Baltimore Anosrtam nave the election in
I and accidentally under the fact of the tenet- , unit thei r pro, tarn, and .•r.•s for the support 1 an argu ment from the soonest of the govern- I that Snit°, just held, bee deoloism unit Mery
-1 lion, In lieglantl this' an ho done, because, l of the army. If see giro t hin letithdit,hrie.i merit might have soared me Lem this, if It is 1 land hereafter le to be a free State. The pee
ta
the Ste being a unit there, there can be no I , interpretation, 0 . t o mo d e , which this act re- 1 an error; and it may yet produce a different 1 pie have decided in favor of a Convention to
place for the distinction between State and genes, I knew set hew to stop theta. of thin , 1 result on the final bearing, which I trust will
I blot out slavery. The vote for General Gold,-
m r
Federal powers, end the army and militia I f a fare there is nn arena[ danger nf midi I take place mu soon that no paillie or private berongh was the test on the question of speedy
I forces become naturally confounded. !an extieme iitteteretatien, and that even par- 1 bawl may aria s from anyimiejudgment new emnnelpation. Baltimore ban riven r" rote
It seems tonenthis le ea unauthorized sub- 'ti • l't • would turbid •t - but if the 1 and here.
t san more Isi , nearly ananitnons on the question. The 'in
stitute for the militia of the States. If valid, I power lie admitted, ter have no encerity against I Certainly, la this great struggle, we awe position of a fest oath on every voter whose
it oompletelyanntils for the time being, the - the relaxation o f th e , aoro jif . ,, th a t genders it, i nothing to the rebels bat war, lentil they sub- I loyalty was suspected , doubtless kept many
remedy for lxisearection provide , ' by the Can- i I I am quite unable now in ouppeen that a , m it, ;unless it be that we do not let the war so 1 from voting.
stitntloll, tail substitateg a nest and unprovid- , g re a t a power email have been in out led to be d e p a rt from Its pmper 'purpose as to feria -
ed one.; Or rather it lakes that very Stain i granted, tine. yet to la left ee loosely guarded.' them to submit to a constitution and system I Ow of the roost trustworthy detertiver In
force, strips It of its oefrters, despoil& it of its I I r t, may thought that oven voluntary enlist- I diff e rent from that against which they bare the Government service at Alexandria, Motes
organizaffift a 'ailid reeenstracte Its elements I wents lu the regular army have the some se rebelled. But we do owe a,
to each to that largo numbers of Perrone belonging to
,
ander a different authority, though under l o f inconsistenoy with the militia Fenton a '; minorities and individuals , that no part of 1 the rebel army are now infesting the counties
somewhat slinilar - forms. If his set is 1a5t,„,,,,, it I ,i „ m w
i t i„, k : hat more careful re- ' that sacred comment of Union shall become of Stnfford and Prince William. These men
Is supromelow, and the States can have no -I geetion will .flow that it is art so. Enlist 1 the sport of partisan struggles, or be sub- , aro mostly residents of these asunder, end
militia ina elf the alias usually called to militia I ment in the army lanes eiray a pert of the i }rioted to the anarohy of conflicting moralities, I are around at'home during the day, and at
than; .fier talieertwilesitaas bappropriated aa a I militia ; bat eve ry militia e y s t e m allows for urged on by ambitious hopes welled in the night go out and eon:tilt drprolationa en the
ttatiOnal Petri tindir this Isswi and no Stets I this, and the eieena purpose of both is the hack ground. Our solemn oaths and plighted 1 property of 'Union citizens.
can make nor law that is inconsistent witb it. aarue n etlie coustaution of a military force. t faith hare made that compact the shield of ,
The State militia is wiped eat If this act a ' Awl, besides this, it is of Um s try &tare of , State constitutions!, institutions and peculiar- ' Tric chief of police of Cincinnati is aala to
valid, e.t.ctlpt se' tar Re It may be porftined by I the eystein that it ICENe3 every luau free in the ' itios, and of their right to their own One de- I have discovered a ennapirriey to bum that city.
the Federal Government. - If Congress may pursuit of his ere eieny yelling, and binds no 1 velopment,agninet all arbitrary andintarmed-The first intimation he received was through
us
'th, tinder fti'perfrer - to'ttlile tinnier, conga- m a n to nny part of the militia, certin he .. dling action of the central government (which I a letter which was taken out e( the poet office
lute aitthe State militia men into ” national reason of reeideoce, it Lich he may
forces" as part of the regular army, apol make d on or c h ee p, sh e pleases. "h.. - in all free countries repredents a partyaand tI by mistake, opened and read. Tho plan of
I veature to hope that that shield will continue I conspiracy was to divide the city into four
them srliable to perform duty in the service Thfs mot seems to me to be farther rateol3- ,to afford Its intended protection. I sections and set flre to each simultaneously.
;of the Milted States When called out by the stitutional in that it provides for a thorough What I have written I have written under I !
I President, • I cannot see that it may not re- confusion between the army and the militia, I a very deep sense of the responsibility im- ' In is zeta:wren in Chicago that an offer of
quire from them all am bit/int military train- by allewleg that the regular soldiers obtaieed ' posed open too by my position, and with an 1 two thousand five hundred pounds sterling
, l [me gpder Federal officers ass preparation for by draft may I/0 unsigned, by the President, earnest desire to be guided only by the Cau
j LUS been received from the agent of tte
. the greatest eflterelscy when they shall bo SO to any corps, regiment or branch of service ha j 'Glutton. Very many will be dissatieflod 1 British Mee
llieum, in NOW York, fur the mann
, called out, and then Willie Slate . Militias and.whereas pleases ; the eunetitatlon keeps the 1 n un my conclusions; but I submit to the I script capi t a the President's Proclamation
civil officers may be put into the ranks and two forces distinct. Under this law, the Pres- ' judgment of God, and also to that of my fel- I
~...esee-------.
,subjeidedlowthe' - eimtesmd of'snch officers as ident may oven send them to the navy. Un- 1 low citizens when -the present troubles shall I
i 'rat Warthington Literery Association pyre
0 'the Freeldentnmay appoint, and every one every der the militia system man goes out I have passed away and are felt no more. ;
engaged Park Benjamin , Ilarrice Greely, S. S.
would then' (ea 'that the Constitutional State with his neighbors and friends, and under of- Tam in favor of granting the injunction in Cox and Dr. Wise, to lecture before them this
, .militis.betosarastmanextaute...Tho Consiitu- firers with whom he is acquainted. .It is very I favor of each of the defendants for Ms own winter. These lectures ate a novelty of only
I don makes it, and, the men IP It 4 natieriel properly suggested that, In 1790, Gem. Knox, I protection, bat not for the staying of all pro- one winter's duration hero.
force in a given' contillipstiey,Mtil I/11 e tie- the Secretary of War under President Wash- I reeding[ under the set. f
, .
I __ease---•-
scribed form, but this atctmakee Matte° rte. ington, and with his aEr"Bl' and in 1814, I ontleza. Tan certificate!! of iudebtedness issued prior
epective of the constitutional form add eon- Pin Monroe , President dison's Secretary of 1 lBB3. Preliminary injunction (in to the 4th of Starch inst, recently ordered to
tWffeneY , : ' 73144 ike"bskreHrif AEI, mud fare War, recommended plans of reertiting the at- 1 N ov. :s -r be redeemed lay the Secretary of the Treasury,
not alde r to esjine,it meny. my, which Were very similar to this one, and 1 each case) granted for the protection of the
amount, It is said, to 884,0 0 1)01A.
. And itseents tome that this act Is ninon- r no doubt this is some argument in favor of its ' plaintiff', on his giving bond'illth surety, to '
stltutionalr bettalme.it Mainly violates the I constitutionality. But, notwithstanding our 1 • • I Pr ill said that Woodward has beau:engaged
' Stannenyatellne in this, that it Ineorpointes ipto great 'enema° for those illustrious naatenit a . 1 De approved by the prothonotary, in the sum
laW and r by
for an
' ettlitieftruatinnal tem ataxy Stain Cell off ; imponelbbe to admit themes very hffinentita •of $5OO, according to , 0. , 9 aurae piabotie
1
. . by Artemus -Ward to travel With his show and;
ballad, wOh I I'm a Used up.
i nen exceptithe envernot, mod - thhtt emeeptron. on this l aostlan, when we consider that neith- 1 further palpate. . Mae .° '
' CO ' Z.... . • tr 77 - .
..
.::NOV. 10i 1868
PITTSBURGH, TUESDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 10, 1863.
j .,. ...... - i..' ,. 5 . :a.;i 5 M - Z -- 1 -7 :a. 6 .: 4- giassa` - a . .v.b.1 4- o.Z.l''"' { i ?. ;'''"l' 47l7 ''''M'''"i' - ' ) ."'''.'V"'lri';':'W:' : " .l ':?' 4 l 7 -t"t .44-1 -qtrAW...iVitgiV . 4 7 : i 4gi.'ATP . 4 , 4. - . s aajgg..
_....... ~ . ..-----,.-----,,,,,,, ......,•,,0..-,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,f.,,,.4,,,,,,,ir0n„.?t,..ai,,14.,7 : -.,..., :..tsiv , AFrz:i.magaw44-1i . 134.1W4=4 - tree.4.44... - 4.1 , .. 1, . ~..'-.. ” .
Gallantry of the Penn,ylvanlaus and
Knap's Battery
We clip the following nilditicnal item in
mference to the gallantry .1f our braie
at the battle i.fWauhatehie, Tennesn,
On the right of oar lino, when the enemy
attempted to flank that portion of it---tbe it
known that the right oh our line rested on the
Wauliatchte Junction Roilr 0,1, crested the.
tioremon road, extended along the edge of a
thin woods, up a small rise of ground, near
the extreme torminAtion .f the bast, of ono of
the Raccoon ranges, and ended hero an our ex
treme left, the whole line fronting towards
Chattanooga, and being nearly two miles dis
tant and of right angles, to a tiertiiin extent,
to the other or supporting commando, under
Hooker, Howard,Streinwohr and Schurt).—same
thirty men of the Twenty-ninth Pennsylvania
roltuatears,asststed I.y two o rtillerymeu drag
ged one on of Kniip's battery of which all the
homes had been killed, t., whine there was
pew on the right of the milt...ail line, and here
worked the gun with canister, and succeeded
in aetually tact a flanking approach
ing column of rebels, end In preventing the
oontemplated flank movement linap's battery
lust thirty-throe horse, from two suctions and
bad twenty-two mei. killed am{ wounded.
All filo artillery officers were either killed or
wounded. There wilt expended 22-1 rounds of
battery ammunition in into than two h into.
The Ulf.ll amt officers .f the battery were
wounded or killed rapidly that during the
last hour of the light the survivor,. could only
work the guns with difficulty.
I=l
Gamins! Green %vas while in line
of battle. A e truck hi, in tie
mouth, carried n tray A lo.rti..n of hig ti.el.ll )
a piece of hie jaw hone, and u•.I out llipaigh
Lie cheek.
The I. of General 'a eon has peculi
arly directed the eolutuan.l. lie was upright,
:ntelligeut young wan and a ,:eneral fa, 'rite.
Lieut Q. It. MY is, Aid Camp, Gcary's
star, ....led .. , 1".PII+11', In the shoulder.
Captain Veal,,, eomini.,inry
of Mao-
Jere, Gear)'s staff, wounded .tightly in the
shoulder. .I.,,ii.tant 01,,denti;ng,19th
Pennsylvania Volunteer, kill, 1 Lieutenant
John M.•Farlan,l, ly xouude.L Maj..
.John .1. Boyle, 111th Penn,ylvania Volun
teers, killed!. Lieutenant Marvin D. Pcttit,
killed. Lieutenant Albert Black, severely
wounded. Lieutenant A. 11. Tracy, slightly
wounded. Lieutenant 1'..i1..1 twee
slightly wounded, l'apt. Janie, M. Wells,
slightly wounded. Capt. Wallace IV,i.rne,,
elightly wounded. Capt. Sib.. Pierson, se
verely wounded. Lieut. M.tr•hell C.,rbett,
severely ....pled.
the One 1.1-,rdrod and Thirti—eventh Now
York Volunteer!, bed to killegilWmd..'•:, wounded
—total, 103.
The Camp:llga lu the ..,4outhwest
The centre of polite interent i rays the Phil
adelphia Pess, is still with the Grand Divis
ion of the Mississippi. lit e.. Grant in already
developing a plan of 'Teta tions which is as
grand in ',inception a. we may hope it will
prove in its results. It i• plain that to drive
the rebels from their present ...tong ponittun
in the mountains of tit orgia would require
the sacrifice of an army much larger than
that of Oen. those MOW
tains and attack tien. Bragg in dank and
roar, or threatening such on attack, will cause
wpm-11y evacuation of Licliont, and perhaps
many other mountains. Selecting Atlanta as
the point ace^ "titration fog a heavy partied
hattle, tun. Gran: is moving forward tile two
wings of his grand Arm, with now of rloe
tog down on t. :tiler dan y k
of the relent army of
TeBBOr , PPe, n..e BOIT' 1 'hilli:llo,oga. It 13 11160-
i !cony priime, hone. ci, atilt the 11,-• and
main oilvanee should ! nmile evstontil
the army or the Tennessee, under Mojo-
Sherman. By A preliminary most ent. iota.
Istol'hortion hos advar.ced atly t o 1 u•euin
hist, and General ,het man's retaining ti•o-rs
Xt.-veer under tiottorals II ailatt and Logan. arc
rapidly moving up tv the support of the gallant
SinPhersom This army is itupetent hi do
the work-11/01.'1r, .. 1.;e111,111 Bragg
to retire e-int of diet:BJ.ll/.10 t0y .104 and
dehermlrood movement through Il.o t Stitt- of
Alabaum, trout widish the rebels are drawing
mo•I of their pro..-..ii, and many tuelt• la
this advanth the only Mutton tan t !ado
Laminations held l-y the le led, in the Cotton
States will tall into on, poi-u.. non. Wilde
this 1110,1B.Akt ptiteticalde,and may
ho exit:et:mit during the pre-idi m.ntth, on ad
Canto of the At our of the Ohio, uodrr tdeneral
Burnside, reinforced liv the loyal East Ten -
nesse•l t s, can be math 1:4-tor South with au
vantage. Owing to ale ad0.;...' I positton of
this R imy, it in the tino a hick the reltelr um-;
fear and wish to dest.ov , as we learn from the
Sitothmn joornals. The enemy might hope
for the accomplishment of this mtnid
Ito peranodo himself f the utility . of sontstu
'rating Ma entire for-m• ill Noi.livrn tieergto,
end the abandonment of V trigl , cool in do
ing this be would incur A .tidy purrait from
the Acme of the Potimino "de lio Is for gu rat
event", now that:Melt:mit -a intittomantl we
shail lie disanotonted if Pint and Ile' kor
do not soon 'slow how g, col an interest has
been delegated t, ... gigantic ram
paign.
BATALIATORY "RI.R.--W , • learn from the
7 , a,hrille Pre., ~i :het nem)
Mitchel: '..."l"ued an order to Lieut. e , donel
.I.lrownlow,ramtnanding hint go inunedla Eel)
to the place where the train wr , recentl: ,
thrown oli the Na.hvitlt• nod C1171°14111,•ps
Itailroad, and fixed irate k, terrilln=. and
warn all the aceerioni,t4 end their A . :.*Olp,
illilerpt in that ueighhar he el to rroeg earlmec
and go late Pixie within twe dayy. If they
fall to heed the warning, then Col. Ilrovrnlow
in to destroy all secesh property within a radio.,
of fire miles of the scene of the outing,
Tar- Raleigh .Ser,ndord Part that with the
result of the lute Northern !elections the lost
ray of hope fur the South fro.. the North has
departed. The Southern people stand alone
with the world against them. and they had
hotter make Tmor, with Provideueo or the
North very soon. It then appeals to the peo
ple of North Cnrolina to onto for oonserratire
men' at the coming State election. .Me. David
inn, the author of tho nmotitutb•nol argument
against Seeession,publiatted Net rteptember in
the Standard, hes haled another article of the
name kind.
VOLUME LXXVI---NO. 300
P Is RGH THEATRE.
T N DENINTI'Y A GAIN'T LOS:" It
PULL—FRANKLIN TIRE INSURANCE .'ll3t
PANT OF PIII LA IWLP/iLA. awl 4,7
0 ".." 1 "- ! Vhretnut •trvet, Dela Fifth.
Lee.* and Zlamsgrr.
Treestuvr....._.
Soronil night of the re-eagsgevent of the poplar
artiste, 311 in CIIAILLOTTE TiI4)IPEAJN, •ho afll
appear In the urn . character, writteu esprtsely ter
her, entitled, Donna Ines.
THIS (Tceininy) EVEN'ING,
Win Lo pneienied, the entirely rex and crier:al
play, in nye .114 entitled,
CLOUDS WITII RILVEri LININGS.
Donna Inez 11lag Marlotto Thotapeon.
Conrad C. Lolly.
rerdltalud F. Chippend:..
...... J. liarrison.
O•ertun, Onbeat ra,
To f-nnclude vim n
TIE LOTTERY TICKET.
M arm% NA
FOR SALE.
_ .
1 4 1 .1.1i.11 FOR SAL.h.—The undersigned
offers at private mio, a very raluable /farm In
Illelio-ioaoehip, All lmcu.,.ounty Ps., containing
75 .rit, with mud under It, eltuatod one silo and •
quarter from John O'Neal', Coal Works, on the If,
nongithela riser, 'too intim litcliceisper• sod
nine Mae* (ryas Pittsburgh, by lewd. The improve
moots be. • :rano dwelling house, frame barn and
other neassary bnii, ow ; also • flue S. About
SO scree good eloiared land. It le the property for
soe-iy misled by Jones yinnsy. The land and meal I
ill be sold together ur separate, to suit the- buyer;
or If eutliclent Inducerneute he oflottsh le will be cut
up au , 'oil in lola suitable fur country middl:lcm.
I f the aboro named property le not aba ',rep, 'he
Tith of NOVEMBER, itoritl be offered, on said day, I
at public Mts. en the irrenaiees, at 1 o'clock.
ism terms of sale can with the subecnbcr, J AMT-5
lIKW, Wee, homelon, Wes-talon:4.nd Cu., Ps.
oe'dthtd
111:1" GOoDS STORE FOR SALE, in
ti
A- , a ouriehingliteatern town on the P. P. NT. &
C 0., not over aub sauna from liatiaburg,b, now
;Ming a Loge and profitable trade. The ettok to
now, and It. limm . selected with reference to the
country trade. Rae ail boon pi:mull...lf. cash at
loweet market prime.
The present proprietor has decided to retire from
the trade owing to bad banish, and now rola dont Ly
idiom the stock for sale; also ino ward will of the re
tiring party. The Loaae bee a large and respeetabie
trade, shish an be retained. The present stuck
will Mimee from moon to ton thougand dollar!, but
010 Io reduced if derib-orl.
Dam. a:slung ti know the parikulans win pl.so
adire..o yereo.lly on
Y DA Y & C RORPTN
oclfi•tf 119 Hand oared, Pittsburgh, Pa. ,
HOTILL FUEL SALE.- - iiin property
known as M6A SOIL'S HOTEL, situate
I odd. utreut, Letween Terry nu ,
The La Is 40 fed front on Fourth street, by Vb feet
ddep. The IL/tel ts n three story brick. 37 fort by
7.3 lest. The home woe b.triy built, and is doing a •
good Imenente The fora Marc will be sold with the
htel, If required.
For Ito Mier p•rticulars, wo to toms, As., inquire
of J. W. HALL, No. by Fifth atrret, or of J. B.
MEANOII., on the premiers.
n 0.... I nieod J. IL fit F.AI7(MI
1 - 4 1 LOCRING MILL FOIL SALE—The
lI subscriber offers for nide the ALLEGHENY
CITY MILLS, situated In the Veen h Ward, Ade.
ghony (My. Tb I. well known Mill has been rebuilt
lately, and contain. four it,. of Freneh Burn. with
all the boat unproved machinery for manufacturing
tho test brands of Flom. Enjoy. • good local .
ell eta foreign custom. This is • rare chance for
tootooo. men, and we invite any rho wtah to engage •
In • Trolltable limlrmus no tail at the MITI, whrro
tort. will be made known.
oedu.imiluaT J. TOFIGTLIf
AFARM FUR SALE, nut.Perri's
rale, of Uri arm of land. wider • good Mai; or
cultivation. To acres ulourod, butane= good Whit , •
oak droller loot. /mprovenwnts ate a good Lrick
cutups da u lliog oily rooma, a good frune bare. on,
stabling, with • brick granary. Also double log
burn. Tb. pl., It wet! supplied att.t good .aloe.
chowo, variety of good Crust trete. Torn more ,
lib, 1411 an , .rrtok - apply .0
, G. P. BATTS,Meamereial Biotirt,
orfil ' Mutter Street. laserennetille.
OR I.to.
in laitarmuorg, on the Passenger &direr, five
miles Irani Pit taboret., on which there is • good
lirrolling 11013 n of nine room.. airy, e t eeeval you,
11 di., oil built of ter Soso A 33441..1 Kt.Ni waist 113
the yard, plenty of good fruit, and tent-rooml to•
Churches and eclicel
Fin inirisculnrc niliirpos in call nu
T. nILLIA:LI,
glisrpcbarg, Allegheny County, Pa.
•
..,21:11:144•Y
I.I I OH : 4 AIE—A three--.-Aury Brick
.1: ling. No 14 IlaT IorTAT, botwoen
Penn atTr-, end the TITor fornlahrd with gat 44.1
Amer, and to n0...1 rrpnir, olavep 100C14 and
001iOIS, 1/11110g-rOOOl and kltchan on
firm doer . Iwo-story Lack boild!rK. Lot 1.13 try 111
foot, 1.. or Al!ey. Tlai , IA a tlentrsble loratlon Cro a
prooTto daolloor. elan AtroTT and pore 41T.
For price. and terms apply to
not. B. Idt LAI Yi Cet.'d. 102 Fourth etreet.
SALE—A lot of land, containing
I Tit scree. situated 14 toils from Pignut:tit dis
t ton, on the Pittsburgh. Fort 'Wayne & Cblugo 11.11.
The e property le uO4l tliriereel, 1, Ili] a good
3 ;tang orchard of leesrlng fruit tryout This rip, ;y
w . : 1., et.iti lio rensonsblo into. -
For farther p.,crienNes address
0r.t2.-3set S. C. Melt XSTEB. Soosieklepille, Pw
ANV HENCE ILL P. l'lloll3liT Y FOR
L
SA LA.—A two-story Frame Bonze, of e mats,
hall, good cellar, ds. Lot 60 feet front by 130 feet
deep, en which them is choice Trail. mi. property
mill be dtoptregi of on very lit.rel terms, u tbeosa
ef fe leave the piece. For terms, apply to
0. S. BATES, Commercial Broker,
oe3l Antler Oreet,lotarretkentlle *
I_IOTEI. TO IZENT.
A Pleat-Claim Hotel in Philadelphia,
l'ontrnll) will Ito to lot on inntnu7 lot. 1+,4
GEES=
Am .:I:fain tune t
n03.6t0.1 N. 113 Senn. f0., 0 0h
VON SA 1. E. —Fou r Acres of liround
1: 101.1 • F,,; ~ at ^ Drick Bonding, Engine,
'bolero nod Warbturry ; 1.0.11 .1171;•....1 for a mann.
30 -Tory ; 100 fort by 120 16;0 ; mn he purt;loo,-1 for
on..ual(o. ortitined 01301, by calling nu
WILLIAM WARD.
40.11 No. 98 Onto% Istrrot. FD•WburF.R.
_u . r3riro-r &ILES. •
. ,
•
K A UCTlON.—oAitiv ,IT
LP last and cloning rides of Mr. Pratt'sgreet ion
eignment of Books, Pain., Albams,dro.—On Alo N •
TV ESP AY, M EDNESDAY, THURSDAY.
mut FRIDAY EY LIVINGS, Nor. 0,10, 11, 1.8 and 11,
nt o'clock. Many rare and v a inabh, Bo o k, yet re
main, which moat be closed.ont. Noe A 4 an time to
; et bargains
N. B.—Hooka at private sals during the dny, at
average auction prime.
T. A. IIicCLELLA ND, Auct'r.
J. R. PRATT ,k BRO., halvemen. Tom
• --
QEvi;:& - rit WAIL!)-DT'S 0 - 10 . T.
LI —On TUESDAY EyENIN(i, Nov. 10th, at 7X,
o'clock, will be sold, on the escond hoar of the Com
mercial Salo' Rooms, Mi 7111:, strati, von Building
Lot in the Seventh Ward, near Centre A venni.. rod
ndininlng Mrs Bream totin's nrvipertY,haring .front
nr ..21 lent on the west Pilio of Roberni street, anti ex
tending Lack one hundred feet.
Tames --orne•third cash, balance In one and two
years, with Interest, seemed by bond and mortgage.
no 4 DAVIS A. McILIVAINIt, Anne re.
VALUABLE STI.X.:KS AT ARM.UN.
—On TUESDAY Ermilln. qT. 13th, 1863, at
Trao'clia, m il ifh
. b t e sot Commerciel Rains
40 slues Exchange, Bank Block;
ei till Monongahela Saving. Bank. Stock,
18 do Allegheny Bank Block ;
2 do .tilleghenr Savings Bank Steck
no; DilllB kAdoILWAINII. Auer,
DISSOLUTII, erc. -
li:8b 'Lila . -: 2 11:141altner; 1,4
D .
beretofo existing_ under the nape. and firm
of J. R. Ll,' SAY ,b CO. to this day dlviolreil by
mutual conwint. All bosineos roonerled with the
late firm will be settled by .1. R LINDSAY. nt %
Wood street. op stairs. J. U. LIN/MAL
.1. R. LINDSAY.
I hare also dlspated of my intereet to the firm of
3. 8. a s. MAXWELL .8 v... to J. B. LINDSAY.
Nor. 2, ISM. J. R. LyN.DI4AY.
Mr lug purcluused the interest or J. 11. LIN1:18AT.
iu [he arm of J. It. LINIVSAY & Co., ttr.r.lreare .11111
Cutlery HU111111111.; Oho In 14e. Ann of J. B. & 8.
M AXW ELL C,,,, \antihrtoten,tho Imd
rlll continuo. usual, flardware and eutlory,
Dr J. It. LINIMAT ; Balm", kr., .1. 11. & 8. N 1 &X-
Ntr.LL & co.
Noe. 2, 1841.5. ner:lm
DlssoLUTiox ON LP.
The •yeattentehip heretefare exiiting between
the onibecrlbert, nailer the flew of PHILLIPS,
rfEitiV bee [hie daybeen dise.lvell, CHAS.
LOCK HART slut W I ILIA'3I PHEW baThig pnr
chnsel the entire In,eroote gf the oil.. partnere.
The bsodao,sottlui.lete Tina will be settled by L 04.3
BART Q FREW.
WILLIAM PRILL/YR,
RII.LIAII FIVENV,
CB A Mtn; ItiegRART,
!MIN TAZIAti3D ELL,
ARII'W V. RIPE.
Pittsburgh, August pirth,, ;hal
MAYLVI
LOCKHART FRLIV,,
Producers And Ref4ers of Petroleum,
Or At ALBION OM WELLS, 'Penang° totitity.
and 1111ILLLAST .bAtittl'Alitin.
°*!? Sri* 4% *oat .02uPtt
1.1 - SUR.I..rCE.
Statement of Jannary 111,
Av .. ..ably to an act of A.scombly, bet.og
First llortaars, amply treated SS
Heal
00
Heal Lama (prta't ral. $10a,31. ei ; cost 7041.1Q,-; tv
Toratanaly Loma on. ample Collateral
Swnrltt ..... RO,lBO
Pr
.!ocks oreetent Tulsa P 15 ; 067 'Mt •••
No.; and Hille Itemitable I
Cash • '2" :JO o
e,:.
Car The 0..1y profits firma premiume selei,h pt.
r•mpeny cat, diMile by LNa are from rI.L. ehr.n
Ease-hewn determine
• • • k
insionalco ovule on every Cter• u u t rope:,
In totru .11 e. no un, at rat.* kos lii tok are r
with .tinnily.
their Inoorpornt lnn, a iterintl of r,
theyLhweisahl bets hr An to an amount exttre.in,
Four /Whom of Dulktrs, thereby arl tt• tOrn , u
of the rulntnt•gtet of Inyornee, on Well 10
asultlleputatim to wont "tab .w 41.1.11i0nd on In
.J 0. e..non
Julio Want
• I.ollll[ll ET /.
Lome mfd during tho 71. r IK
Chart. N. Baocker, L.-e,
M•wd,....al D. Low Is, Jew..l. 8.1
1
TotJajt.Wairrow, I t'. Dale,
David F. Brown, Gee. .
Flamm., Croat, Georaw
UNARI.E.S DA N
Dw AHD DALE, 1%.--
Vim. A. kiTELL• Sanetary rro
J. GAILDNI.ac CyFYIN,
myo Mkt .!:,thenolt r.ar WI , 4 • T 1.11,1
INSURANCE.
Insurance Co. of North America
1:=1
Insurance Co. of the State of Penna.,
Hartford Fire Insurance Company
/rirloentainee in the lettere old and reliable :out
pen len an 1,0 obieioed nn
6.7.7 411 y Bagaloy'A RT,tater . e.rr.
WESTE It N IN A. , It A • x)m • A
N Y OF PITTSIICHGEI,
R. :11 ILI El t. Jr
G. M. GORDON. S..grnu.y.
9 - 2. Water et
holloo, trlr.ttrin, PlDightir-pb.
frill tag.rre nimam4 3.,..ta of Aro. nrl.4
linrove itostitoti.oot matoity,l by 1 b0...t00r00 to a
ore orrit knozra. rra tho corm...adv. 0.1.1 who ure Jr, •
oval, by yrrovaptrres• mrd lA—,,7ay,
clootrolebor Irkir-Er Mr., ha, mgr.... 4, n. tUrtrino 0.•
prodertioa to Mow u•tio, I' ho tazmr•ml :
ASSETS, Orrt,ltElt 311, 114.1.9.
Stack G7t Ott
UClrz
Af..ct gum", ...... ........
Vorttittiro
Upon Arcot:mix, .......
Prmniutu
N.•:•-• att4 1.%11* liticoont.4l
MIME
Jame. McAuley.
11,•11,tem,
Aar..
i:vurgvi 13.13). I'. Bake... Il
Irilll.l 11. Smith. I Job.
U. titckalpou,
•
F. SI. Gi oft111)N, Fe. reary.
Ut ill P.INV
kI OF PITTSIIVROH. Officv, r,l
11 alur streets. 11,ontt door.
W3l. 11 Aesid"xl.
B A MUHL 111:A. Pm-rota
1 aura Ste:LT.llll4.on raid Cargn...
Itt.orett agalood le, and Manage In the metrication
of tke acntheen .ad Weetprrt PITO". Lakes acd
BM,OIII. and then sticattion of the Sea.
Inaurea amtinat lom and dama N e by pr..
Of IMITIMI,
Wm aNCtle7.l 8.41. Kier,
Jas. Park, Jr., I ..1..1,n Blttidon,
W. C 1 Johneton, I Jam,. 111. C./clear,
U.Y.- Jona, I P. Ilarbauch.
Beene Owen, 1 J. Caldwell. Jr..
thrtt. Td3L Howe, , .1.11,n P. Dilworth,
Barclay ?not.,
• Charles
11. 'Lug.
George Bingham, t th 3
0. 1).1
pEOPLES NSII:ANCECOMPANY
Office, N. E. corner Wood Cc Fifth Sts
EIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE
Wm. PIMILps,
J. tm Watt,
Wm. B. Flays.
John Y. Parke,
tinarles S. Blown.
Wm_ Van Kirk,
WM Pit I LIT
.1011 N WATT, Fin. Presid,,.,
WM. F. GARDNER. 5et.r.n.,,,. k 114•1,
A I:Mil EN Y 1N SU NCE i iill.
.ca. PAIN Y Of PITTSBFROLI. Offlrn, ,t 7
Fifth street, Bunk
Insttras against: kinasof Vire and Marine 01.1.
18A.N.L. JONV!, Nevi dent,
JOEEN P. If Vice
D. M. BOOR. Besdart/.
rapt. PBAN, Ottnerot A..
onoccroza :
Iftaitc Joe.,
11.1.ey,
Cb
Vat& It. C. linty,
JnhtlWirl. Jr.,
11. L. 74111/3•414c1.,
BOOTS .1.71 MD SHOES.
RUBBER SOLED DOM'S S110E: 4 .
GEO. ALBREF., SON & CO.
No. 71 WOOD STREET, cm... or FOCUTN,
Have Jon received a fall supply of thalra, Roy. a.,.1
Toothy' Solid Rubber Puled (Nailed) Calf, Rap and
Water Prant LEATHER 130trfS, With other scarce
and deetrabla goods, te
coca Gene& !MIMI and
Pegg.' Grain CAVA Lill' DO(ITS ; Dori and
Youth.' two and thro. salz.! Calf, Nip end Hater
V•roa( CIGOTA and GONG RIMS GAITERS.
Alan ' Ine Glove Leather and 31orocro
rl
rcweIIAt3IORALS end CONGRESS BOOTS, etc.
All o( which aro crstout.nualo nod warrr.r.tral to 0,
/wake. nate
Barry AN I) SIIOES.
GREAT REDCCT lON. •
bedlam Eng. Lwirg n og. Orlters, T 1 77r w,•rtli S 1 7.0
•
All other goods Belling Teri low.
• •
JAMES ROBB,
nut FS MAIIKITT ATEMET
13Q0KASE.L-LERSI
• -
W l.ilj°LN 81 2 N I
et.
sns,sloee;2seLeos; aad .Ldp
Printer . . No. M. WoodlameLPlttabur.
.1r AY 4k. CO., Booksellers NO
cm. :tip. SS Woad simeL nut dootY itto
of Third, Pitt.burgh. SCHOOL and LAN BOO!:
rorfstaraly on hand.
JL READ, Bookseller and Stationer
. so, 'le FOttritt greet, Apollo Ilulldlngs.
rron.riers.
P. ...aterrila, JR ............. C. pcuorrn.
S. C. SCH(riTit, ktrornev's-ot-
LL , La w, flans, N 0.139 rutirth strew; Pitulnagb.
.17
1 7 grOirf:•_; - .NTES - :1 irrf.Th-titTAlrtirk,
116 WOOD'sTREET.
J AMICM BOWN
,
[antes the attention of Sportemon act others to Ws
eptetkilla atoek or WINS, WILES, • REVOLVEIts,
PIPM LS, GA 3TP:ItiIaS,POWDER V VASES; SitoT
BEI,Th nod l'UlgttiM.TlTtlt3l VLAShIS, sad Am
munition Of sres.klud. .t.k Loth° largest crag
brought
. 4rthin trutrkut. uol7
of Plt
!ma:ram:rare a:ba c t agot .or gam 021ft : tams
40N15 04101..biAlf CEMENT AN Tx-cger.t fag V If
PEN. Thy facemalstnicit by the bogie baa,,,l
fa the dry, man; abicb are
Own ilditarrm& Cal Samar& Co., ,'
Ikaallcaanft ifica.CErr Tatar Co.,
ZeOf 4 1
.-V , qftt•Nc!. •
EL CLAY' HS.— lour, Table;. Counter,
‘...fr glair asid-Altleidaw-Oil Cloths-always on bowl
mid for, sak, cheaper than soy, huliwisa:•ths
wbolmalikina titsk at the 0A Cloth Dertsf
DOT • ' Itos SYSisid f.' Clitissmst.
1,1)1,s. hot Clay
.11-I.lbi sale by 11=11Y g:tin.L.r.ss.
:PiTTnCgaL
'L.- 4,
' sk2.
MIME
A 1.. i andrr
Lard H. Long.
1:4-4, .1. 71,2111..
Jost.. P. Verner,
CNN. J01.:1 Rho. .1
Snennel P. Sbrleen
George I'. Jones,
C. Hanson Loeo.
John D. McCord,
Capt. Adam JA4A4,
B. B. Sterling,
t'apt• Wm. Dmal,
R
11. Davis.