TERNS OP PUBLICATION. The Ram:moan URPOWIIIIIIS paMedd lIVM7 Thursday morning by CIOODBICII a MIINDICOCE, at One Dollar per annum, In *duple. W Advertising in all cases VICIUSiTO of 111 b. Ur DU= to the paper sPaciaL Writ atnseried at tax cavort* line for first lusertiOn, and Tiling Caning porno , rer each subsequent Insertion. but no notice inserted for less then fifty eenti. YEARLY ADVERTISEMENTS wilibetruiert ed at reasonable rates. • Administrator's and Executor's Notices. fifi; Auditor's Notices,l2.s o ; Business Cards, IT. Mee, (Per year) additional lines if Yearly advertisers are entitled to quarterly changes. T rensie n t advertisements mint be paiii for inadourree. • • All resolutions of assoelettons; communications of limited or individual interest, and notices of marriages or deaths, e :needing five Unseats charg ed r rx Caters per line, but simple notices of VW r twos anti dp ribs will be published wlthouteharge. REPollyttl. having a larger elrculationthan any othe r paper in the county, makes it use best advertising medium In Northern Pennsylvania. JOB PRINTING of every kind. in plain and fancy colors, done with neatnessand dispatch. Handbills, Blanks, Cards, Pamphlets. Billhends, St atemen tr, ac., of every variety and style, printed at the shortest notice. The Bart:Wu °Mee is well supplied *HD power presses, a good assort ment of new typo, and everything in the printing lino can be executed in the most artistic manner ind at the lowestrates. TERMS INVARIABLY easu. . . . vitstitess 63trbs. DAVIES, CARN6CHAN & HALL" ArrOaxsrs-AT-LAW, SOUTH SIPE OF. WARD HODS*. Dee 2S-71. MADILL k KINNEY, ATTOIINEYS4S - LAI I I. pence—Roams formerly occupied by T. M. C. A. Reading Room.. IL J. si.tou.t.' 8,18,80 • O. D. ICIN AIRS. E. .I„PERRIGO, TEACIIIIII OF maw AND ORGAN. Lessons given In Thorough Bass and Harmony. Cultivation of the voice a specialty. Located at T. 31ullock's, eine St. Reference : Holmes & Passage. Towanda, l's., March 4, 1830. JOHN W. CODDING, ArrouNwx-AT-LAw. TowANDA, PA. ()ak.ct over Klrby's Drug Store. TaOMAS E. MYER ATTOUNET-AT-LARD TOWANDA, PA. .:ace with Patrick and Foyle. 3ECK a; OVERTON • (1: . ATTOR:NRA-AT,I 4 kW , " . TOWANDA. ?'A." D'A, OVERTON, BENJ. M. Irlikx TIODNEY A. MERCUR, I ATT9,IO: EY AT-LAW, . TOWANDA, PA., Solicitor of Patents. Particular attention , paid to business in the Orphans Court and to the settle ment of estates. (Mee In Montanyes Block OtERTON S, SANDEIiSON, ATTORN ET-AT-T. AW E . . TOWANDA, PA. . E. (WERT 43:i :►R. JOAN F. SANDERSON VIET • H. JESSUP, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR-AT-LAW, 31(1N TROSE, PA. Judge .teacup having 'resumed the practicootthe law in Northern - Pennsylvania, will attend„to 'any business Intrusted toldm In Bradford county. Per;ons wishing to consult him, can call on H. Streeter, Es 4., Towanda, Pa., when an appointment ran be malt. - ITENRY STREETER,. . ATTOILNEY. AND COUNgELLQDrIAMLAW, .TOWANDA, PA. Feb 27, '79 E - L; HILLIS, ATTORN EY-A 'TL AA, TOVr'ANDA, PA. 1 1 F (TOFF , A TTOIAN ET-AT-LAW, WYALUSING, PA. Agency for the sale and purchase of all kinds o Securities and for making loans on Real Estate All business will receive careful and promp , attention. , [June 4, 1879. VT 11. TIIQ.4PSON, ATTORNEY y • kT LAW, WYAIUSI NO. PA. Witt attend to all business entrusted to his care In Bradford. Sullivan and, Wyoming Counties. Office with Esq. Porter. Cuovl9-7.1. - 'HIRAM E. BULL, kunvEroH. ENGINKERING, St'ItVEYING AND DRAFTING. Offiro with G. F.-Masoti,' over Patch & Tracy Main street., Towanda. Pa. 4.15.60. GEO. W. KIMBERLEY, ATTOWN EY-AT -L TOWANDA; PA • Othee—second door south of First Nations Rank. August 12,1580. ELSBREE -& SON, ATTORNEYS-A7-LAW, tOWAN DA, PA. N. C. ELsUuz FIRE INSURANCU. . !laying accepted the agency of the. 'LANCASHIRE INSURANCE COMPANY, tits Setts over S 13,000,000.00.) • I am prepared to write 31.0 plicD U. i es at kcurrent entrates Swra Ag. Oirwe with Wtn. S. Viiicent. Tawanira, Pa. lyr. 101 IN W. MIX, . . 7 ATTOIINET-AT-LAW ,AND U. 8. COMMISSION-YU, • TOWANDA, PA. 015cc-North Side Yubllc Square.• Jan. 1,1875 ,17.11- W. BUCK, ATTORNEY-AT -14r: ' l , Mice—South side Pdtdir street. opposite Ward ll:ntsp. (N0v.43, 1§79. J ANDREW WILT, ASTOR,::Y-AT-LAW. A bal r•n—Merins• Block, Maln.st., over J. L. Kent's store, Towanda. )lay be confirmed In German: [April 12, '.76.3 W • J..I'OUNG, • ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, TOWANDA . , PA. , (Mice—second (Paw south of the Pint Nat!onal Rank Main Sr.. up Mira. I AR. S.'M. WOODBURN, Physi- L eau and Suwon. Onice at residence, on = "I;te Street, East of Main. • Towarda, May 1, len ly• W7f, B. KELLY., DENTIST.-office V over M. E. Resenfleld`s, Teivanda, Ps. Teeth Inserted on Gold, Silver; Rubber, and Al ,nnlum base. Teeth extracted wit - pet pate. Oa. . , • E A D. PAYNE, M. P. PHYSICIAN AND SCHOZON. °Mee over Montanyes' Store. Office hours from 10 to t 2 A. M„ from 2 to 4 P. 24. Special attention given to DISEASES) . DISEASES OF and Or .' THE EYE - • THE EAR W. RAN, • COlniTY Set'FIZINTENDI 111 - ee diy last Saturday of each month, over Turner Gordou's t►eng Store,•Towanda, Pa:' Towanda, June 20, 1878. • CI S. RUSSELL'S GENERAL INSURANCE AGENCY May2B4otf. TOWANDA, PA. F IRST NATIONAL BANK, TOWANDA; CAPITAL PAID IN $125,000 SURPLUS FUND ' 66,000 This Bank offers unusual facilities for the trans action of a general banking business. N. N. BETTS, Cashier, JOS. POWELL, President. fRB. IL 9 PEET A-R -Z! • ; - .TLACHEICOP PIANO MOBI.e. TERIIB.=-Itoperterm. (Residence l'hird street, Ist ward.) Towanda, Jan. 13 78-17. • MILLS.—The undersigned having lewd the old Saulsbury Mn!, would solicit tii4 patronage of the community. ; Custom Work done Immediately and in good order. All lealts:lii the 11111 have been refaired and hereafter It will be kept :in good cider. Feed. Flour, Veal and ltran constantly on hand. Cash paid for grain at 11 avintown. HENRY W. WELLS. onroetnn, June V, lige. j~TOTICE.—AII persons are f orbid rbid uuingTl.l.r on iind ofte iezd. ward Sly Govern, in *Overton Township, %Calmat the written consent of the: undersigned, under the penalty ell the law. - - JOHN McGOYERN, Executat. Oterton, May 21, WO VOW HE WOULDN'T SELL THE Here l John you drive the cows ttp, while yes' tea brings out the palls; Bat - don't yer lot .sne ketch ye bangle` enters them cows' tails. - s' . An , chaaln• them scrod that lot at melt'. a tub' • rate ; An• John, when you come out, be sure an` she& the pastor' gate. .." TOWANDA. PA. strange that borwill never lama to notice what I say, I'm afraid git to rutin' me, if things- go on this way ; Bat boys is boys, an' will be boys, till they're grown up to men, . , . An' John is 'bout as good a lad as the average of I'll tell ,ye)'atranger, bow- It Is ; I fell • beap - Ot pride In that boy—he's our only one sench litthr-Iteddie died ; - Don't mind me. sir, I`m _.gmnin' aid, my eyesitel glitin` dim; But it seems how a kind of mist comes long o' thoughts of mine, , . des' Set down on the dooretap, Maar, an' make yourself to hum ; While Johnny's bringhtl up the cows tell ye boir It cum - Ttat all our . boys have left excoptln Johnny there,' - And I recken, stranger, eountlrO all,, !eve had about our share. May 1,'79 (novll -73 L.EtsustEE TOWANDA, PEIMA 0 Ar 111,187.9 IMSI GOODRICH & HITCHCOCK. Publishers: • • 1 ' • . • - •"1. • : • ' • • •.• ~" _ • VOLUME - • TOWANDA, ;BRADFORD • •••• • FARM. BY 41.1,PH0N130 1.?41T0N. Thar was our first boy, Benjamin, the oldest of them all, He was the smartest chap, so chipper, part aa. small, He cum ito us one sun-bright morn, as merry as a lark, It would ha' done yer soul good, Squat', ,to sae the spark. An''thar was Tom, "a han'stlni boy," his mother allus said, Be took to books, an' lathed to spry, we put the Frrlg ahead— ills skoollug cleaned the little pile we'd laid by in the chest, lintirso boned to give the boy a-chanco is do his "level best." Our third.one's name was Samuel ; he grow'd up here to hum, An' worked With me upou the farm till bd. was twe ntpone ; For Benjamin bad lamed a trade—he tako Tom, mlxin'' up In politics, got 'lt c ted County Clerk. We ken all remember - , stranger the yearof 51:4- one, Whedthe spark that touched the pou'der' off"in that ar Rebel gun • • Flashed like a streak of lightnin'' up across trim East to West, An' left a spot that burned like flreln every patri ots - breast. An' I tell you what It was, Squar, 'ray boys cum up. to'tho scratch— They all had a share of the old man's grit; with enough of their own to match— . Ttly show'd their colors, an' set their flint, that .• names went down on the roll, An' Benjamin, Thomas an' Sam; was 'pledged 'to preserve the old flag whole. They all cum bum together at the la?t, rigged up lu soldiers' clothes ; • . • It made my old heart thump with pride, an' then mother's stilt - Its rose, For she'd been "dowu hi the month' , snmwhat, settee she'd heard what the boys had done. ' For It took all three, en , it's .hard enough far a mother to give up one. But ther warn% a drop of cowatd's blood In her veins, 1 ken telt you first, For she'd send the bop, an' the old man, too, If worst bad come to worst; ' I shall never forgit the last nista, when we all kneeled down to pray, - How she glee them, one . 14 one, to God," in the • ' hush of the' twilight gray. An' then when morning broke so clear—nit a cloud r:as in the sky— • - The boys cum in with sober looks ti bid us titer last good-bye, • leildn't 'speck she would stand it all with her face so firm and calm, But she didn't break nor gire in a peg till she corn - to ki6sin; Sam.' An' then it rll cum out at oust, like a storm in a thunder-cloud— She jes' sot down on the kitchen-floor, b c e out with asob so loud, That-Sant give up, nud the boys cunt back, and they.all got down by her there, • - An' I'm thinkin"twould make an angel cry to have seen that Squar think she had a fureWnrnin% for when they brought back poor Sam,' She sot dowu.hy the collitrthete, with her face so • white and calm - An , the neighbor*, thet came a pontin . in to bee • our soldier dead, I Went out with a hush onhf,..:fistreml..lln , lips, • the warp In - heir hearts unsaid. " Stranger, perhaptt, you have heard of Sam, hove he broke thro' that S 7 ecesh . • An' planted the Old•flsg high an' . dry, :where-its tiPareld stirs could shine; An' after our soldiers wou the day, an' a gatherin" up the dead, , • • They found our boy with his bravo heart still, and the flag above his head. Au• Torn was shot at Gettysburg, I the hottest of the Ira* They said that he led 1113 gallant boys like a hero titre' Met day But they brought him back with his clear voice hushed In -the silent sleep of death, _ An' another grave grew grassy green . 'neath the hush of theAutumer's breath. - • An' Benjamin, 110 euM home at last, but it made • my old eyei ache, j • To see him lay with thet patient look, when it seeme‘ thet his heart would break, With his pail an' wounds; but he llnger'd on till the ilow'rs had died away, An' then we laid him down Wrest, in the calm of tha Autauu day. WIII I sell the old farm, stranger, the house where My boy was born ?, Jes' loolt down throe the oichard, Squar, beyond that field of corn—. Ken ye see them four white marble stuns gleam out thro' the orchard glade ? Wall, all tbakfa left of our boys on arth 'rests un der them old trees' shade. But there comes John with the cows. yo ,See, en' It's about my tralltinMirne f • - If ye happen along thla way again, jet , stepjln at eny time. - 01 ye axed It I'4 eny notion the old farm would • over be sold ; Wall may be, Squar, but I'll tell yo plain, "twill be when the old man'a HE SEWS ON . g BUTTON. Mr. Turvytop's - coat had lost a button. Mrs. .Turvytop was ill in bed 'find must on no account be dis turbed. Matilda was but a child and had never-sewed on a button, but thought she could if papa would only allow her to try. ButilMr. Turvytop was well aware that sewing on a button was no small mutter—that to sew on a button— especially; a told. Vutton—well, re quires judgment, to say the least. So Mr. Turvytop decided to sew on his own button, with a little of Matilda's assistance, perhaps. Now. the first , thing was tci find a needle. That was easy enough, of course, for Mrs. Turvytop was a model of order, and her needle book, which was in her work-basket up stairs, was sure to be plentifully stock ed .with needles of all sorts and sizes. So Matilda went up-stairs, tiptoed into her mamma's room, found the --.- , 1111 work-basket, the needle-book and needle which shesarried straightway to her papa. " All right, so tar!" said Mr. Tur v,ytop, "but some thread - will also be necessary, little daughter." ." Oh, yes l" said Mitilda, who had not thought of that; but the thread was in mamma's room, too.; so she went softly up-stairs again; again she tip-toed into her mamma's room, found the box of thread, and, carried it down stairs. " "Very well," said_ Mr. Turvytop, with an Air of business; "now we have the tools,. we will proceed to sew on the button. But first we must select some thread. Here it ,is in every variety; blue, brown, green; which shalt it be daughter ?" "Oh, black thread, I should think, papa, on a black coat!" said the child. " Perfectly correct.," said Mr. Tur vytop. "Uniformlty of color. Ahem ! Yes. Very desirable;, and here is the article in perfection; good:strong, black thread, whiclp , will defy every effort to detach my coat button the second time. But there seems to be something wrong with this needle, Matilda. It resists all my efforts to thread it:" - "Bite the end, papa , " said Matild. Mr. Turvytop bit the end, but suc ceeded no better than before. . Fezeit ont4apa," continued the child interestedly. Mr. TuriytoP fuzzed it, or tried to, according to directions, but all in vain. Then Matilda - wanted to cry. She had begun to dO patchwork, and had learned , tO thread :her - needle beauti fully. •, " But , you can't get this . thread through the eye of the'needle, Ova," said the child, .as .sbon as she had taken it; into . her small hands - "6h, then the -fault .is In the thread I" replied Mr. Turvytop. "We must find something els%;" turtiing over mkt axing - up the spools in a way_Aliaioutil have struck dismay to the orllerly heart of his spouse.... But there was nothing else in black thread that would do at all; nothing indeed,but some fine black silk, which Mr..Turyytop knew would. be quite iniinflicient,to hold the button,i Mr. Turvytep reflected. " After all," soliloquized that. gen tleman, "the color of the thread is .quite inimaterial. When a button is neat.y 4ewed ou the thread is not ex-. pectO to be visible. 'llere.is plenty of ; good. strong white thread, quite capable'Of holding the button, and,, which r think willthroughtli eye of that i needle. 7On reflection Matilda, I think your mother uses white thread when .she -sews,on mut ton." Matilda looked . deubtful; but Mr. Turv,ytiop proceeded to thread-the ii - eedln-With the white' thread.. But somehow it did not 'act right— .In. . , spite of Mr. Turrytop's most assidu ous efforts, tire' thread would split; and only half of_ it pass through the needle's eye,: • "Soinething is _wrong,' I am con vinced;" said that gentlemen, after repeated efforts an failures. " Ma. tilda, :I think. the fault is in the needle; Lt was probably designed for a smaller thread. Once More you .may ',repair - . quietly to your mother's apartment, dud see if you cannot a needle'; - with a 'larger eye." - i The ;gild obeyed, and soon return ed bringiper the, needle-book in her hand, thaCher father ,this time might make his own selection, thereby cis- playinga degree of forethought winch Mr. TUrvytop considered as quitel in advance of her years. - I II There has no. needle 'to be found, owev,er, with an eye large enough o admit the passage of the - coarse black thread, except the darning needle,: which Mr. Turvptop knew would not do 'at all. He was well aware • that it would' be - very un womanlike to sew on a button with a darning needle. But after several trials a needle ,was found which Me Turvytop now threaded with white cotton with perfect ease, and that gentleman heaved a sigh of lend.. L '' There is nothing ,like having plenty of thread when one sews on a button," said Mr.Nurvytop, as he pulled about two yards through the eye, doubled it, and tied a large i( strong knot on the- end. " There, daughter, every obstaelt is , i ow over come, and we'll have this bUtton on in a trice," said Mr. Turvytop. • But; the button did not; seem to want to be sewed on, for it kept slip ping out of Mr. Turvytopis fingers, and' twice it rolled clear across the floor. , ,-- , , - " There is something here that I do not quite understand," I said Mr. Turvytop, stroking -his beard and looking puzzled .as7Matildai measur ed her length ' on , the carpet, while with the handle of the feather dust er, she tried to poke the button from beneath the secretary. "There must be some arrangement for holding the button in place while it is being sew ed on; did you see anything in the work basket daughter, that would answer the purpose." - -, Matilda having recovered the but ton, replied that she did not, but thought she could hold it while Mr.; Turvytop sewed it on. . " The very thing l" exclaimed the delighted - parent. "Daughter, that little head of yOurs is worth as much to plan as my fingers are to execute. Between us ,both,- this button will soon be firmly, fixed in its proper position." ..,- - -=. - • • But just, : ;at this juncture the needle slipped tind went right into one of Matilda's. poor little fingers. Of course she cried out with pain and dropped the button.. . Whether ; W. TUrvytop dropped it or not he was . unable to say. For a few moments - habitual self-poseqsion quite forsoOkhim, and he was!evi dently agitated. , • . Matilda was not to be allowed to disturb her sick . mother with her cries, and al bread and milk poultice must be immediately applied to the injured finger as a precaution against ,lock jaw, .to which Mr. Turvytop's family . were predisposed . . Not -that any of them ,had ever had the,loek jaw, but.it %was very evident to Mr. Turvytop that they might, have done === •ZI. OM so if there had been any:Occasion for When order was once more restor ed, Mr. Turyytop prei.ared to resume his work, but ah ! where was the but- ton. It.wes not on -.the floor, where Mr. Turvytop bad in haste thrown his coat. It was not on the table, nor under the sofa, nor, indeed, any where. What was to be done? Mr. Tnrvytop wiped.the prespiration from his forehead with hi s handkerchief and - reflected. • Finsllylit occurred to him that one of the other buttons might be (pared to take the place of the missing one —the top one, perhaps, which he hal so seldom had occasion to use., So with his knife- fie carefully removed that button,, cong ra tulating himself on the neatness with Which it was ac; eomplished. Then, unassisted, he recommenced the task of sewing on the button. In trying various ex. periments for holding the .trouble• some button in position, he finally hit upon the plan of placing it agalpst'the knee. That seemed to work admirably, and Mr. Turvytop felt that his troubles were substan- tially over ; sewing on a button would now be comparatively a simple affair. One stitch 1 .. So far so good—but what could be done- with all 'the • thread ;, it did not draw through properly. Something was evidently wrong with the thread. It seemed• determined to. tie itself up in knots. Matilda thought it might be too long; so Mr. Turvytop shortened it, and found, it ad improvement. Then Mr. Turvytop took another .stitch, and drew the thread without' diffi culty.- How many stitches. would be required ? Matilda did not know;. so Mr. Turvyeop thought it best to examine the button to see how firmlt had at. ready become. He raised the coat from his knee, and the button fell on the floor. ALtonishmentl A close examination proved however, that . Mr. Turvytop had simply.taken two stitches through the coat without af febting -the button at all. Mr. Turvytop sighed. He was be coining more and more convinced that it was a greater thing to sew on a button than he had imagined. Still he did. not, despair. Mr. Turvytop not the man to be discouraged by trifles. Again he placed the but ton in position ; once more he press ed it against his knee, and the close ly compressed lips of Mr. Turvytop would have proved to the bystander --„if there had been any beside Ma tilda—his "dkermination that this time his stitch should abet the but ton as well.-aS•the.coat. And we are happy to assert th4it length his persistent efforts were crowned with success.. The,button was on! Sewed on! and Mr. Tur- vitop had done it ! Matilda was afraid the white thread was going to show ; but Mr. Turvy. top thought nbt—at least after it had been worn awhile and become soiled., " There, my daughter," said Mr. Taivy top, triumphantlyi " that .but ton—is on ! - It has taken time, to be sure, two hours precisely by, the clock—but. it has been time ',well spent. We'have both of is had an opportunity to learn some valuable lessons. We have learned' what a great thing it is to: sew od a button. If it is such a great thing to sew on• one button, think what a great thing it must be to sew.fon eight buttons; then think what it must be to"make a whole coat, and then realizei how' thankful I 'Should be for my Oat. "Again, we have learned that al• most anything can be accomplished by patient perseverance; ' " Again, we have felt the blessed pess of having been able to assist your dear mother. • " Yes, dear, yes: I know you have been injured, it must be a satis- faction to suffer in so good a cause. "But I must now leave you for a shdrt time; I have just time to go to the pogt-office before tea. I- take a /great deal of pleasute in putting on ' 1 this coat," continued Mr. Turvytop, 'donning the garment in question, ",feeling that it had been repaired by my own hands, assisted by the active brain of', my daughter. The air is keen, but I shall ,not feel it, for with the warm Coat snugly buttoned over my chest—what—what—what!" and , Mr. Turvytop didn't button his coat, • as be seemed about to do, but stood looking at it with a strange, 'mailed 'expression on his face, , ,from which the exultation of the previous md: ment had passed. ' "Why, papa! What,is it?" ask ed Matilda. • " Daughter," replied! Mr. Turvy top, in a subdue& tone, "we have made a mistake; a very sad mistake W.e have sewed the button on the in side of the coat!" Mr. Turvytop _ went to • the post office with his Sunday coat on, and the collar turned up about his ears. Mrs. Turvytop recovered in . du: course of time, and• when she could collect the scattered contests of her work-basket, set about repairing Mr. Turvytop's coat—darning the hole that gentleman had made in cut ting off, the top button, and restor ing the severed member to its place— also replacing the missing button for which Mr. Turvytop sought so long and vainly,' and which Bridget after-, ward discovered in the bread jar; and finally aqvising, Mr. Turvytop if fie ever lost another 'button not to go and make a fool of himself. Mr. Turvytop preserved a dignified ail 'nee, but 'has never been known to ae on another button. ' IV-lIAT You. cannot &void learn to . bear. no well, and doubt no man ; do ill, and donbt all men. Sousa policy is never at variance with substantial justice.' :BUSTLE is not industry anymore than imprudence iticourage. Tny.nn are calUmnies against which oven innocence loses courage. . . GRATITUDE is the music of the heart when Its chords aro swept by kindness. WIIENETER , the tree of beneficence takes root it sends forth branches beyond the sky: I • ico beat; are so , legible as the lives of men ; no characters - . so plain as their mmal conduct. - A um: may practice sin for years and never know that he possesses a conscience until hii aline are found out. '144 EMM 1:, : 1 ...,;-.,:- ' '', l -' , .:: ir, - ,-Z , ' . '':- , - - . 1 , :;-_'..•.'. - - 7 ::, , .' I- . fii . 3 =z '..- . ,..;-:, --- i . :-: 1 -,.. -.-, .. ''• -'.: '•: - ::. .-• . ':. TOWARDtIOIB OP IpIMMOILTIOR PROX4NY' WARM.- MT GrOWth of roomylinuaia. QUA POPULATION' AND OUR INDUSTRIES • IN THT CENSUS OP. 1880...' Without rally coming up to the sanguine -expectations of our own people, the census of 1880 gives Pennsylvania a very creditable posi-- tionin the progress of the National sisterhood. Our rate of increase in thetlast ten years was twenty-one per cent., while that of New' York wan but sixteen per 'nat.: - And, yet New York has durfng all that period enjoyid the' immense adiantage of monopolizing.two-thirds of the for eign commerce of the 'Republic, and , about the same proportion of the for eign immigration. Iler organized capital, her business enterprise, her command of internal trade, and the enormous magnitude Of her resour ces', combined to give that State an attraction and a prestige that should have kept up her progress far in ad vance of that of all other American States,' Pennsylvania, on. the other hand, has devoted her attention to railways, domei3tic indukries, min ing, internal development, and en couragement of home traffic. The result has proven that the Pennsyl vania policy is am must continue to be, under all circumstances, the wis est and the best calculated to en hance the prOsperity of tlie- Ameri can State. :Soule calculations have been•made going to show that at the same rate of increase in both States PennsYlvanla will in twenty years overtake and . pass New York in population. We have no doubt that such an event is possible the policy of Pennsylvania can beguided aright in the meantime. There can be no sort of doubt that' if this State had as many miles of railway as Illi nois her population would increase more rapidly. For a dumber of years Pennsylvania stood , at the head of.the list as the if:4A railroad State in the Union. ' But the wild mania foe building= railroads in the West, under the stimulus of the competi tion of the great trunk-line compa nies and of the boundless ambition of the three great leading Western cities, placed Illinois at the head of the list of rail Way States, and com pelled Pennsylvania to accept of a second place. It was alleged for a time that - those Illinois railways could not possibly find a paying bus iness. • But they have created it ,by tlie rapid multiplication of industries 'all along their routeS. In Pennsyl vania, which is the parent of that sYstemi the growth of population has been largely stimulated by ,the increase in like manner of local in; dustries all over the State. Latterly the application of the indUstrial prin, ciple to agricultuial pioducts, which has been found so advantageous in New .York and' Illinois, has made greit progress in Pennsylvania in the establishment of butter and cheese factories, canning works, etc. There is therefore gocd reason to believe that the internal: development of 'Pennsylvania Rill : , be carried forward rapidly and prosperously in. the course of the ensuing twenty years, so that we may add two millions of people to our aggregate, and proba bly be able to, pass ahead of Nc* York and gain the height of iour am bition as the leading State in popu lation in the Union. , Now' that for eign emigraticin is flowing into' the country so freely, it becomes our people to . be _keenly. , :alive to this great opportunity, and to adopt, measures -to induce the agricultural is:dude - ants from Europe to settle upon and cultivate our wild lands in' the interior of Pennsylvania under the influence' of some, of our many enterprising railway - companies, in stead of seeking, hoines iii the remote West. Did you ever. see a bald-headed man who didn't have such a "beauti ful head.of hair" till that fever." that something or other, took it - off? Did you ever seen_an old' bachelor who was not forever seeking for mar riage infelicities to reconcile himself ,to his own lonely lot ? Did you ever think how much the great epic poets have to be thankful for to those who have taken, the trouble tp separate. the gold from the dross of their writings?, •s. Did-you ever know an IrishmXn who didn't thoroughly -understand the -mysteries of " Forty-fives ?" Did you eve know 'a German who did 'not contrir to end evetrother 'sentence with an " already." Dld you ever see a small boy want ing in spirit that one diurnal doub ling up throughodt the summer could effect a radical cure In his immature fruit-eating proclivities? Did You ever see a young lady who 'wouldn't rather hear her husband_ n \t; praised by a lady, in the next town than by the lady the next house ? Did . you ever kn' w a man who talked much of hionse f - iiho did not have a poor subject for his convent‘a- Lion Y. .__. . • - - • , Did you, ever snow a fool who was aware that he was a, fool ? .\ '‘ Did you ever think that you might be thus oblivious to yoUrself ? " . Did you ever see another do the ;same thing - three times without think ing that you could do it much better? Did you ever know a swindled man , whose hurts were not partially heal ed by hearing of another man being, "swindled l in a like manner? Did yoii Over know a young lady witha' new and neatlyAtting waist who thought the 'weathet was cold enough for a wrap ? ' ''-' VARNISH ON TUE Cdtflidll There was , the •queerest Scene, at one of 'the churches -lad Suiday. It seems that during the vacation the seats had been newly varnished, sad aomehow the varnish vita not right, and it was terribly sticky. - You know when you pull anything of sticky varnish that it cracks. Well .the au dience had all got seated, when the minister got up to give out the hymn, as as the basement of his trod sere let lOose of the , varnish of his 'chair, there. Was a noise like. killing a fly on the wall with a palnkleaf fan. The minister looked around at the chair to see if he was all present, and MBE ES J, Did ,You Ever ? ME MEI MEM MEM ESE gal anti that no guilty man's: pants heAl escatiedl, and read <-the, - hymn. The choir rose with a sound-or revelry, and 'after the tenor bad swallowed a lozenge, and the bass had coughed up a:piece of a frog v and the alto had beamed, and the soprano had . shook out her polonaise to see. if ,thit var.' nish showed on the south side, the audience began to , rise. One _or two deacc•na got - up first, with sOunds like a picket Brink in the distance on the eve of battle, and then a few more got up, and the. rattling of the un pclaing varniah'sonnded as though the fighting was becoming more ani mated, and then .the •whole audience got on its feet at once with a sound of i luttling of, musketry. 'The choir sang "Mold tile Fort." When 'the orchestra had concluded, the people silt down gingerly, the services were short, anti , all went home praying for the man • that painted the seats.-- Frcm Peck's Sun. - Words of Wisdom. ilreat gifts make beggar; bold. _Be wise worldly, but not worldly ; wise.. It i i s iiibt to be contented with what(we havei never . with what we are. / r4any people find their only happi ne in forcing themselvea to be un ha 03 7 - . . si irtue requires no other recom pense than the tribute of s'elf-ippro bation and respect. . -- . The flower whicl we dO not pluck , la the only one' which Lever loses its beauty or its fragrance. 1 He who will not reason is a bigot; he who plum:4ls a fool; and he who dares not is a slave. - 1. ,: Truth is eclipsed o ft en, and it sets for a 'Aga, but never If 4 it turned aside from its eternal pith. A Truth will• never die; the stars will grow dim, the sun will pale his glory; but truth will ever be young - ; - • Age is not all- decay; it is, the ripening, the swelling of the fresh life within,.that withers and bursts the husk. . We learn to climb by keeping our eyes not on the hills behind . us;but on the mountains that 'rise before'us. The beginning of faith 'is in action, 'and he only, believes who struggles.; not he *who merely thinks 'a question over. Every heart 'has secret sorrow which the world knows not, and oftentimes we call a -man cold when ,he is only sad. We Are all .more or less echoes, and we repeat, in spite of our lives, the virtues, the faults, the move mentsnrl the characters of those who sire always with us. " There are people who live behind the hill," is an old German proverb, which means that there , are other folks in the world besides yourself, although you may not see them. Anxiety is the poison of life; the parent of many sins, and of more miseries. Why, then, allow it, when we know that all the Mufti is guided by a Father's hand. Fashion 'Notes. TEMS OF 'INTEREST CULLED•FOIL. TIIk SPECIAL BENEFIT OF TILE LADIES. Gloves of the deepest inourning are of undressed kid. Shirrings appear as ri.,maiked fea tine on the newest Cloaks. Plush collars of small size - are worn with all sorts of dresses. It is fashionable to bind one - side of bonnet strings only with plush. Next to the dark and black fancy furs airier and blue fox take the lead. - Evening dresses are-still made:with the front and. side breadths clinging. Orange, red, and bright yellow flowers take the lead in corsage bou quets. The newest silver ear-rings are faceted silver balls not'bigger than a buckshot. Pleatings, shirrings and .puffs make the entire decorations of some new dresses. The - most fashionable - bonnet strings are of Surah, bound on one sidewith plush. ''- - The latest thing in shoes adopted by fashionable women is the wearing of low flat heels. When shirring is used on cloaks, costumesbr bonnets; very little - other trimming is used. ' Among, new neck lingerie appear kerchiefs of white pineapple silk em broidered in gold. Paris begins to Appreciate the ar tistic beauty of the revived Quaker dr9sses of Americans. There is an attempt to - Tevive wide collars and cuff's turning up over the outside of the sleeve. . The poke or coal - scuttle bonnet is becoming only to tall, thin women, with. a Grreco-Roman caste of ROnn tenance. • Muffs of plush in the form of an. envelop, with the triangular flap fast ened down with a bow of ribbon and a seal-shaped, ornament, are affected by some young ladies. The latest fanny in table linen are napkins and cloths to match; em broided in the corners, enters, and along the borders with quaint figures, or little people and beasts and birds in colored silks. The fashionable light colors for , evening wear are cream white, apricot, salmon, lavender, mauve, heliotrope, and amethyst. hose and blue in pale tints never go out of Vogue. All therie colors are worn in contrast. Tbc,latest and costliest novelty in diamond jewelry is a set consisting of a pendant necklace and ear jew els, thus described in Frank Leslie's Lady's Journal: "A superb yel low diamond is mounted with a cir cle of vire white diamonds of about one and ir - harf carats weight, with' a pear-shaped diamond pendant, an inch long, _in cinnamon Color. The, ear jewels In this parure are or pear \ sloped yellow'diamo ds, surrounded with white diamonds; nd ensuite is a necklace of white . olitaire dia.., monde, vslbed it't. $60.006, the entire parure being held at - $1.05,050." . Tire ladles are wearing ittle gold tun.: ing.forks for. hair=pins, which indrte. that "There's inusio iii , the air." You can decelire your guileless little; wife. but her father's wife—never. 'V ,r i MMEN=i ' ,• ' • .„ , - ' I • NEW. COURT RULES IN DI VORCE CAUSES. The following. Rules of Court have been adopted recently in our Com mon Pleas. - The matter is of con siderable public interest, and we therefore print the rules, together With the report of the committee to whom the matter was referred.. • 'REPORT OP COMMITTEE.. To tha-Hoiforable the Judge, of the said Court' The tindersigired, a eommittee ap pointed to inquire into the propriety of . the appointment of Examiner in.all divorce causes which are heard upon depositions ex ptitle, who shall take the evidence andlind facts and report the same to the tout; and also, 'to inquire in regard to the pro piety of requiring such Examiner, byway of cross-examination, to elicit all-the facts of the ease, respectfully report: That wan Consideration of the emitter, a majority of your com mitteems agreed upon and herewith recommends the adoption of the fol lowing as rules of Court in divorce causes: I. On the first Monday in Februa ry, annually, the Court shall appoint ; a standing taster and Examiner in divorce causes; who shall. take, at 11- scribe to and file with the; record of his appointment an oath that'he will discharge the duties of his, office with fidelity and to the best of his ability; whoishall act until his snceessor shall have been ,appointed• and qualified, and to whom shall be' referred all matters in divorce, involving inquiry into, facts , or the taking of testimony, except where an issue shall have been formed ; by and before whom such inquiry shall ;be made and' testimony taken, and upon which he'shall report to the Cotirt the facts round by him, together with the conclusions_ of law arising. therefrom, and such recom .mendation or decree-as the case shall warrant: .!Provided, that , for cause shown the ,Court marappOint a Mas ter and EXaminer pro'hoe vice. 11. Upon a reference to report a final decree it shall be the duty of the. Master and Examiner to .make strict inquiry into and :repor t spe cie* upon all facts upon which the jurisdiction of the Courtis founded, including the residence and domicile 'of the ,respective parties at the date of. marriage, at - the • date or dates, when the alleged cause : or causes of divorce arose, and - at the date when the proceedings in divorce were be- . gun; whither alleged iesidence'with in the-Commonwealth on the part of the libellant has been bona fide or merely - pretended and ' colorable; whether any alleged adultery has been condoned; whether any reason- - able cause has existed for any alleged desertion ; what circumstances 'of provocation on palliation have exist ed, in case of alleged barbarous treat ment ; whether any circumstances exist indicating connivance or collu sion between libellant and respond ent; and 'generally to find and re- - poit in each case as to whether the application for divorce is' properly subject to the jurisdiction of the dourt, free from artifice er collusion, -founded upon - meritorious and sufli cient. cause, supported by competent and satisfactory evidence, and ,based. upon lawful and regular proceedings. The proceedings before the Master and upon exceptions to' his report shall be governed by the prac , tire, in Courts of Equity so far as the game may be applicable ; and he shalt, cross-examine in his discretion any witness produced before him, or order the propounding of additional interrogatories to witnesses examined upon commission. He may also in his discretion refuse to proceed in a cause until certain testimony required and indicated by hint shall have been produced; but in such case the party maY apply to the Court for an order upon the Master to proceed, before the granting of which the Court shall receive from the Master 'a report in writing setting forth what he has re quired . from the p a rt and hisles sons therefore, whereufori the Court shall .make such order , as the ease may require. - IV. When not more than.a single day has been devotk.d to the hearing of testimony in a 'cause or matter referred, the fees of the_ Mister for taking the testimony-and making his report shall 'not exceed ten , dollars; and he may tax five dollars in.addi tion for eath day besides the first upon which he shall have heard testi mony or argument. But the Court, upon the application of Master, may make a special' allowance in a partic ular case for cause shown: • ,It may be observed that the coal mittee has somewhat transcended the letter of the orderof appointment, but this has seemed necessary in or der to present a systematic result, and to reach the true intent and pur pose of their appointment. In ex planation and support of 'their sug gestions, the committee deem it pro per to submit the following consid , erations Marriage is usually spoken of as a contract; but While it is - founded up on a Contract between man and wo-, man of competent capacity, it is in reality much more than a contract.: Regarded in its strictly legal aspect; it must, be; viewed as an act which determines the creation of new family group, and from which act a number. of relations, actual and possible, mor al and legal; spring—relations which, in their aggregate constituteinarriage as .a statio.e. Like solar gravitation, it determines the mutual relations of a large number of units as the sus tamingforce of the family group or gylitem. The family group constitutes the foundation not only of social 'order, but of society itself, without ,which there 'would be no legitimate popula tion to -support the' ,State in its com ing future , ' o means of fixing paren tal liability for the care and mainten ance of children, no means of regu lating the: distributiOn of property upon the present syiitern: - From these and many other cringiderations not ,necessary here to be dwelt upon or even indiCated, it foliaivs that . the public is interested in the marriage of the individual members' of. the community. Therefore, though un married persons may contract mar- -, --.-,,,.'-;_.,--,,,,-,, -,,-;-.. BEIM Ell I .1.00 per Annum In'Advance. El .; - NUMBER 341 riage and take upon themselves its status when they mutually Tease, thoie wko have assumed it cannot cast it off by mutual consent, as par- . ties to an ordinary contract may an-1 ,nul its oldigatiOns: Hence, , when an attempt is made through the courts to undo a mar riage the public becomes a party, not in . the strict s ense , to oppose, but to see that it does not prevail without sufficient and lawftd cause; for 'in the - language of a leained English judge, society'his an interest ,in the maintenance of marriage. ties which the negligence or colliviiiih Of parties cannot impair." And frpm this view proceeds the doctrine, running thro' all matrimonial legislation and litiga thin, and bringing into subserviencx all other law on the 'subject, that the ?firorce proceeding, though upon Its ace a controversy between the par. ies of record, only, is in. fact a tripar ite or triangular suit, sui generic, the government or public occupying the 'position of third party. This supervision is not only necessary as a matter of general public concern, but also to protect other public in terests not 'guarded by the parties themselies, but. nevqtheless directly . involved. For example, the children of 'the wmarriage , have great interests at stake, and c in some cases the ecree il may pronounce their illegit coney. Upon these principles is founded the 'doctrine that no decree Cali be en tered by.the Court upon'mere consent or agreement of parties -of record, because they cannot - bind the public. There must be a complaint in due form for a cause authorized by law, supportesi by due priiof. A default doe's not, as in other suits, supercede the necessity of proof, or lighten the burden of the plaintiff in establishing his allegation. . • These 'considerations disclose the important and delicate functioni of the Court it piVerce causes as the representative - 1)f the ,public and the conservator of its interests and those of innocent persons not of record who may be affected by the decree, as well as the arbiter and judge be tween the parties._The difficulty of the former function will appear when we remember that while the statute carefully prescribes the jurisdiction causes and procedure in divorce, the , parties choose their own witnesses and select the facts to . be shown and the facts - A° be suppressed in case of collusion, when they care beyond the supervision of the C urt ;.""and they are, able to presen a...ease fair and meritorious upon it face so , far as the facts are disci sed, but .which, ( were the whole tru h known, would' receive instant condemnation. • The difficulties attending ex parte proceedings ;are Also great, for in . these but one side acts and but one side is heard, and-the immunity of fraud is almost absolute'where the management of the cause has been adroit and a fair prima facie, show ing_ is made. ' . It is more than suspected, too, that divOrcei are prozurcd by parties who come from foreign States and 'make a colorable and pretended compli ance isvith the requirement of the statute as to residence. When it is considered that, falsehood and fraud cannot g ive jurisdiction, and that the decree of a Court having no jurisdic tion is void. the • grave consequences that may follow an unauthorized-d -exec, in case of an invalid re-marriage, by involving t t le ruin of unsuspect'- ing women an the bastardizing 'of innocent children, besides the dia tnrl3ance of-rights of property neces sarily involved, cannot be too care fully guarded against. ' ,' Under the present system of hear ing divorce causes "upon ex:party depositions, the Court, having fre quently no knowledge of the parties or witnesses, has no test of truth, and d fair page of iiriting may maskwhat the Court, if confronted with the witness, would instantly disce - ver to , be the boldest perjury. Nor can the Court apply that great and historic test of truth, the advantages of which need no amplification, viz: Cross examination. - These• considerations, and perhaps others suggested by the experience of the Court, are believed to have .., moved the appointment of thii - com mittee. How pa assist the Court most effectually without imposing unwarranted burdens upon the suitor, is the problem presented.. This has been considered without the indulgence of any pers_.onal opin ions as to whether divorce's are wise or unwise, moral, or immoral; wheth er they s hould be frequent or inefre quent, or whether our legislation is the best Mit could be devised or:not. This Is beyond the question submit. ted. Taking the statutes tut they .are, how can the observance - of these re quirements and the enforcement, oC, their spirit be best 'secured, is the only question for those concerned in adminigfering the law.' As it appears to be impracticable that the Court should Personally take or superintend the taking of deposi tions in divorce causes, while at -the same time it seems necessary that some superintendence must be -exer cised, the sppointment of a Master and •Examiner seems to be the only available expedient. -,• I' • ,-, This is similar to, and yet unlike, the statutory provisions in some States and - countries. In Kentucky and .several of the other Stateslhe public prosecutor is required to oppose all suits for divorce., In Scotland the procurator fiscal used to look after the interests of the public in divorce °Ansa, though both parties were rep resented by counsel ; and .now, by repent statute, it is competent for the Lord Advocate to enter apiiearance as a party in any action of divorce ; and it is competent for him to lead such .proof and to maintain' such pleas as he may consider warranted by the circumstances 'of the case. And . in' England , provision is made for the intervention of the Queen's Proctor' in cases where collusion is suspected. : ~ These provisions recognize the present difficulty and - seek to remedy . it by appointing some officer to make active opposition to the granting of the divorce. This, of course, is un warranted b y our law, and perhaps goes farther. Uoin is necessary. It. is sufficient it Collusion be prernsited and strict oikoplianes with etkitatorY requireinents =fount' and this may be done by the Court exerdidng the requisite supervision through a Ma ter sad . Examiner, whose duties are judicial only. - Having. deteimine.l • upon ' th expediency of the ippolitment of such an officer, your com mittee has next considered the prac tical questions connected with-' his appointment and. duties. As the agent of the Court and the publieolt follows that he should, be; appOinted by the• Court, and lever is any case be chosen by agreement of parties. He should bold Lie office for some certain period, of sufficient duration to become experienced in 'its "duties: Els office not being a popular one to some classes of Button, they,should „ not be enabled. to evade his scrutiny by causeless objection ; •and hence, provision is made for the appoint ment of an Examiner : pro hac rice, but -only for sufficient reason: The matters upon which be is required to report specially are the statutory points, which arise in nearly every proceeding In divorce. - Nothing has been lidded to the statutory requirement, and nothing could legally , be added. 'The power of cross-examination is none other than the' power possessed by the Court itself where the witness is be fore it, and the_ power of relbsal to proceed in the absence of certain in dicated testimony is none other than that daily exercised by .the Court in such cases. Careful provision is madeto pro; tect the suitor from the consequences of arbitrary conduct upon the part of. the Master, and .hiS frees have been fixed in such a sum as to make the expense of proceeding If:11MB manner but to a trifling extent greater than the expense of taking the testimony before a commissioner who makes no report. • , Respectfully aubmitted. ' D'A. Olaitroai Corn ,- J , No. SANDE:IB(M) . 1* Towanda, Dec. 23, 1880. *.KEITT AND:: GROW. In response to inquiries elicited by recent references to ante-bellum scrimmages on thecflOor of Congress, weprint a short account, - as publish ed in the papers at the time, of one which occurred in Fehrzary, 1857, in the discussion in the House on the attempt to admit Kansas as a slave State, under the Lecompton Consti tution, betWeii Galusha A. Grow, of Pennsylvania, and Lawrence M. lie itt, of SOuth Carolifia. ‘ • . _ . The conversation; which led to this melea and awakened the sleeping members was in this wise : Grow , was on the side - of the House -occu pied by - the Southern members, and -objected to' Quitman's making any .remarks. Keitt said.: "If you ire going to object, return to your own, aide of the' House." . Grow replied,: "This is a free ball ; every man has a - right to be where he-pleases." • Keitt then came nearer to Grow and said : "I want to know what you meal by such an answer as . that ?" Grow re plied,.repeating what he had said be fore Keit seized Grow by the throat, saying': " I'll let you know that: you are a damned black Republican pup py." Grow knocked up his band, exclaiming : "'I shall occupy' such place in this hall as I please and . no negro-driver shall_ crack his whip over me." Keitt again grasped Grow by the throat and again his band was knocked off and. Grow knocked him squarely down. -The respective friends of the parties rushed to the fray. Blows fell .},hick - and fast. Wasliburne of Illinois, and Potter of Wisconsin, towered amorg the•com batants. At - this critical juncture Covode of Pennsylvania seized a spittoon. He-balanced it for a mo ment in the air. The objective point was the head of Barksdale of 3lissis sippi-, who was approaching him of the spittoon in a menacing attitude. But Barksdale's wig fell off and Co vdile lowered Ibis suspended - missile. Meanwhile the Sergeant-at-Aims Was Tanning here and there, "like the ,veewit,," exhibiting his mace—with out effect. It was,near two o'clock in theinornino , et when these" proceed i , r , ngs - - took place." Ninety Year§. Ninety years hence not a single man or woman now thirty years' of age living in this town will be alive. Just think of it! • Alas ! how many of the lively actors at present on the, "Stage ,of life will make their exit long ere ninety years .sh di have rolled - away? And could we -be sure of ninety years, what arc they ? • " A tale that is told," a dream, an empty sound that, passeth en the wings of the wind away and is forgotten. Years shorten as man advances in age., Like the degrees of longitude, man's life declines as he travels to ward the frozen Pole, until it dwin dlesto a - point And vanishes forever. Is it possible ,that life is of so short duration ? Will ninety years erase all the golden names over the doors in town and country, and substitute others in their stead ? . Will all the now blooming beautieslade and dis appear ? all the pride and passion, the love, hope and joy, pass away in ninety years and be forgotten ? " Ninety years," says Death ; "do you think I will,wait ninety years ? Behold, to-day_ and.Ao.-morrow and every day is mine. When ' ninety years - arc past this generation- will have mingled with the dust and be remembered not." Thoughtful Thoughts. Prime, says, an old surgeon, is the art of amusing the patient while nature cures the disease. A TEAR of pleasure passed like a float ingbreeze, but .a moment of . misfortune deemsan age of pain. :. .. . THE Covetous man is as much deprived of what be-has as of what he nas not, for he enjoys neither, • • Iv those who over-eat 'and those who half starve were to strike a balance, the - _ world would be well fed. , . No human schemci cart be so accurately projected but some little circumstance may intervene to spoil it. Tug man who can hold his tongue long eat in oontrpversy is the one man who will come out succescul in the end. ORDER is the sanity of the 'mind, the health of the - body , the peace of the city, the security of the State. • Tuz generality of men eipend the early part of 'their lives in contributing to ren der the latter part miserable. - LIKE the withered roses of a once gay garland, the feelings of youth command in age . a melancholy interest. Is a man have love in his heart he may talk in broken Tanguage, but it will be eloquence to those who listen. . _ A GERMAN lately married says : "Id vas youst so easy as a needle, could valk out mit a caemel's eye as to git der be hiwit vord mit, a romans." A CINCINNATI man says that .Mamie Anderson's cherry-red lips are,iibe pretti est in America: Bah i we'll pit, our lips against here any day. ' • . II ill r=