TZARS OF PVIIILICATION.,.'. -.- 1 Thell: a SDlrOsla REPoreilt le puldtabled 'Weer Thurohty morning ily GOODRICH 44 HITBIIBOCR, at One bolter per henna, IR lilvailliith ' gir*dvertising in all cues 'saltine' Of eine scription to the paper. SPECIAL NOTIC ES inserted at TRW CUTS per line fors first Insertion, and Ineli MINTS Milne for each subsequent insertion, but no notice Inserted for. less than Illty cents. YEARLY ADVERTISEMENTS will be Insert ed at reasonable rates. - Administrator's and Executor's Notices, IS; Auditor'. Notlces„.2.4o; BusinessOanbi t ilvellnes, (per year) qi, additionallines el each. Yearlyl advertisers are entitled to - quarterly changes. Transient advertisements must bopale • for ix acleasuss. . All resolutions otessoolatio s; COMUltUtteldleite of limited or Individual late st, and pollees of I r marriages or deattui.exceedlng live linesare cheek, ed vire Cilia% per'llue, but a plenotiesiof mar. 'tinges and de tths will be published without charge. ''''he RUPOlvitu having a larger circulation than any other paperin the county.; makes it the best advertising Medium In Northern Pennsylvania. JOB PR i BITING of every kind, .in plain and ;fancy colors, flow with neatness and Marta. Handbills, Blanks, Cards, Pamphlets, Bill emia, State meets, hc., of every variety and style, printed at the shortest notice. The ItZVOUTZ2 once Is , well supplied with power presses, a good assort ment-of new type, and everything in the printing Ilne'can be executed In the most artistic manner and at the lowest rates. TERMS INVARIABLY 0 ASH. "Onsiness farbs. 'JOHN W. CODDING, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. TOWANDA,;PA. (Mee tom' Mason's old Bank. THOMAS E. MYER ArfORNEY-AT.LAW. TOWANDA, PA. Office with Patrick and Foyle , PECK 4, OVERTON ArnMerzYs.AT-Lsw, i TOWANDA, PA. D.A, OVERTON, Bzwa. M. Baca RODNEY A. MERCUR, ATionsni AT-LAW, i TOWANDA, PA., Solicitor of Patents. Particular attention paid ~. to business in he Orphans Court and to the settle ment of estate Othee likSiO tanyes Block May I, '79. iON & SANDERSON, OVER ATTOFIXEY-AT-I. .TOWANDA, PA. E. OVERTON. Jr- .1011,1 F. SANDEtiSON JESSUP, w• ATTOTINEi COUNSZLLOR,LT-LAW, ItONZTROSE. PA. Judge Jessup haring resumed the practiceof the law In Northern .Pennsylranla, will attend to any legal business Intrusted to him In Bradford county. 'Persons wishing to consult him, can call on H. 'Streeter, Esq., Towanda, Pa.,'whin an appointment can Is, Made. HENRY STREETER' , ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR-AT-LAW, TOWANDA, PA. H. L. TOWNER, M. IIO3IEOPATHIC PHYSICIAZ7 AND iiiTRGEON *ll_ Residence and Office Just North of Dr. rot bin's. on Slain Street., Athens. Pa. jun.26-6m. E. L. ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, TOWANDA, PA. E. F. GOFF, h. • ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, WYALUSING, PA. iAgency for the sale and purchase of all kinds of Securities and for making loans on Real )state. All business will receive .careful and prompt attention. rdeuti 4, 1874. AAT H. THOMPSON, ATTORNEY • ♦T LAW, WYALPSING, PA. Will attend to all business entrusted to his care in Bradford, Sullivan and Wsoining Counties. Once with Esq. Porter. [novl9-74. I J 4 l . 11. ANGLE, D. D. S. o OPERATIVE AND 'MECHANICAL DENTIST. (Mee' on State Street, second floor of Dr. Pratt's Office. apr 3 79. E LSBREE & Sq,T, ATTOItNEYI4-AT-LAW, 4 TOWANDA, PA. N. C. Et.fltßEE O . D. KINNEY, ArTMINEY-AT-LAW. Office—Rooms formerly occupied by T. N. C. A Reading Room. (3an.31-79. T McPHERSON, 1.• A TTOR NET-A T -L AW, 'TOWANDA. rA. Diet Atry Brad. en JOHN W. MIX, ATTORNIT-AT.LAW AND U. S. COMMISSION KR,, TOWANDA, PA. Office—North Side Public Square. Jan. 1,1875 `AM W. BUCK, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, TO WA NDA, PENIrA ,4 (Mee—South side Poplar street. opposite Ward Itott , e. (Nov. 13, 1879. DAVIES SL CARNOCIIAN, ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW, SOUTH SIPE OF WART) HOUSE. TOWANDA. PA. ANDREW WILT, ATIORNSX-AT-LAW. 0111 co over Turner & Gordon•s Drug Store, Towanda, Pa.l May be consulted In German. [April 12. IC.) • . J. YOUNG, Arrow:ET-AT-LAW, TOWANDA. PA. . onlee—second door south of the Firtit NaDonal Bank Main St., up stairs. WILLIaMS & ANGLE, ATTORNETE-AT-LAW. 0 F FlCE.—ForuMrly occupied by Wm. Widkins, H. N. WILLIAMS. (net. 17. 17) Z. J. ANGLE WM. MAXWELL, ATTORNCY-AT-LAW , TOWANDA, PA. ()Mee over Dayton's Store. April 12. 1876 )lADILL & CALIFF, ATTORIC YTS-IT-LAW, TOWANDA, PA puree In lAThoel's Block. first door south or the First Salt ' r oank, up-‘tatra. • .! AMU.. flans -My) J. N. CALIFF. iliL S.. M. WOODBURN, Physi ciao sod Surgeon. Oaks over 0. A. Black'a C reek et V itore. Tow mild, Stay 013771 r. • I s V B. KELLY, DENTIsT c --Oflice T • over M. E.: Rosennews, Towapds, rs. Teeth inserted on 'llold. Silver, Hubner, and Al n runium base. Teeth extracted wttliout.patn. 4)et. 1 - 4 1 D. PAYNE, M. D., 1 Jo PIIVSIC3AN ANTI SUIWZON. (Mee over Monianyeb* Store. °Mee boors from 10 'to 12 A. 1d.,, and from 2: to 1 P.M. 'Special attention given to DISEASES) DISF, ASES OY} ) and Or THE EYE f TIM EAR 171 W. RYAN, COUNTY SUPERINTENDS ) Mee day last Saturday of each mouth. twer Turner & Gordon•s Drug Store, Tqwanda, Pa. toWanda. June 20. 1874. ' H ISS H. PEET, A.c. lIE OF 'PIALNO MUSIC, TERMS.--410 per term. (Residence Third street, Ist wird.) Tnwanda. Jan. 13:79-ty. 11 S. RUSSELL'S . GENERAL INSURANcE AGENCY itay2B4ott. TOWANDA, PA. FIRST 'NATIONAL BANK, TOWAN' DA, PA &PITA'. PAID IN SURPLUS FUNDj. This Bank offers nnusztal facilities for the trans. action of a general banking business. JOS. POWELL, President EDWARp WILLIAMS, PRACTIOL PLUMBER h GAS FITTER, Place of bush:leas in Mecca Block, next door to Journal Office, oppcialte Public Square. P'untbings Gas Fitting. Repairing Pumps, of all k Inds. and all kinds of Gearing promptly attended 1 , .. All wanting wor k In Ms line agiould . give him [EAU. 3 ' Pee. 4.../E179. II COODRICH ft HITCHCOCK, Publishers. VOLUME XL. enever, with reverent footsteps, I I pass through the mystic door 'Or memory's stately pa/ape, Where dwell the dap Or yore, One scene, like a lovely 'vision, Comes ti) me o'er and o'er. Ms a dim, flre•ilghted chamber; There are pictures on the Wall, , 'And around them dance the shadows - Grotesque and weird and tall, As the flames on the storied hearthstone, Wavering, rise and fall. 5ep.25,79 An ancient cabinet stands there, That came from beyond tile seas, With a breath of spicy adore - Caught from the Indian breeze ; And Its fluted &ion and moldings l Are dark with mysteries. ;Theresa an old arm-chair In the corner, Straight-backed and tall and quaint; Alt I many a generation— Sinner and sage and Inlnt It . hath bald In Its ample bosom With murmur nor complaint In the glow of thr fire-light playing, A tiny, blithesome pair, • ' With the music of their laughter, Flll all the tranquil air— A rosy, brnutveyed ‘ lusts, A boy serenely tattr. A woman sits in the ebadinr. Welching the child en twain, With a joy so deep and tender In Its near akin thistin. And di smile and tear Wend aoftly Sunshine land April rain Her heart keeps tithe to the rythut Of love's unuttered prayer, As, with sill! hands lightly folded, She listens unaware, Through all the children's laughter, For a footfall oil the stair. • Feb 27, •79 I know the woman who antihero ; Time barb been kind to her, Awl the years have brought her treasures Of frankincense and myrrh Richer. perhaps, and rarer, - Thattl.ift's young roses were. But I doilt r It ever her spirit i Bath known, or yet shall know, The bllsi of a happier hoUr, As the swift years come and go, Than this In the ahadtiwy chamber Lit by hearth-fire's glow Encrvll-75 Paris Under the Co [Hon. E. 8.1 Waallnutuir., ex-Minister to France, de4ered a lecture in Brooklyn before the Loy Island Historical Society, the subject of which was the " Siege and the Uprising of the Commune of Paris," in which the terrible scenes of '7l were described in picturesque language. We publish that part of the ad(iress which vividly portrays the exciting events of th 6 bloody period.] B=! I was at Carlsbad iti Bohemia when the news of the "declaration of war . by France against Germany was re ceived, and 1 hastened back to Paris as my post of duty. Reaching there late in the evening I found the great masses of people, naturally so excita ble and turbulent, and always dis liking the Germane, had been mad dened by the false news so skilfully disseminated that King William had insulted the French nation through its Ambassador. The streets and boulevards and avenues were filled with people in the greatest enthusi- [feb.l7B asm and . exultation. The Champs Elysees with the brilliant and flash- ing , gaslights, and all UK open air concerts were encumbered with a multitude who filled the air with the cry of " To Berlin in eight days!" and their hearts were Set on fire by the terrible refrain of the Marseillaise, the hymn 'of France. At this time there were estimated' to be 30,000 or 40,000 Germans in Paris, who had come to France to live as good citizens under' the pro tection of the laws: The German Ambassador and all his Legation being obliged to leave Paris immedi ately, it became necessary that this vast German' population should have protection, and Prince Bismarck ap plied to our Minister to afford them this protection and to take possession of the archives of the German Lega tion.• Our Government agreed to do so provided the French should agree. From that time the Ainerican Minis- ' ter became practically the German Ambassador to Paris, and so contin ued for a pei iod of ten months. There was no precedent for such action where great nations were , involved. It was a task of delicacy and respon sibility for the Minister ot a neutral power to become the Minister for another nation at war with a neigh boring nation. It becamC necessary to allay the fright and terror of this vast German population when they felt themselves expelled from France. A nd4lie labor in giving thesC peorle passports add securing means to send out dispatches was very great, 'indeed. Advising the German Government of the frightful situation in which its people were in Paris, in, thirty-six hours, with a promptness. and liber ality which will be forever an honor to the German Government, it placed 60,000 thi►lers to the credit of the American Minister, with the Roth childs. It was sent but ,a very -few days before the gates of Paris were shut. Many of the Germans could not get away, as some were in prison and some without work, and there was danger that they would fall back into the hands of the Legation in case of a siege. the I sti of: September, and all-com ,munication with the outside world iwas cut off. The American Minister, being also the German Minister, was the only than .permitted to have in tercourse with the outside world. He had to send out his dispatches in the Government pouches under a flag of truce, and necked in the same man ner his correspondence, newspapers, etc., from Washington and London, although he was sometimes without any intelligence whatever for three or four weeks. The balloon 'service was established soon after the corn mencement of the siege, and this be came one means the people of Paris had of communicating with those outside. But While full information was. going out Of. Paris in the bal loons, and the *orld wan advised-Or .11125.000 . 66,000 N. N. BETTS, Cashier Aril 1.1879 i Roth* , EVENTIDE. —Drs. Julia Dorr aiSceliancous. THE DECLARATION OF WAR. PARIS SHUT IN FROM THE WORLD The gates were closed on Sunday, r, what was going on in the inside, the insiders could get nothing from the outside. The carrier-pigeon : service was utilized to receive dispatches, but it was uncertain and unreliable, and it scarcely amounted to anything. Gambetta with the old Govern ment remained, s ith the exception of three of its members who bad gone to Tours before the siege commenced. It was necessary to have that outside delegation reinforced, and Gambetta was elected as the member of the Government to gO'Out, which he did in a balloon. It was a hazardous undertaking, but it was a success. Arriving safely at Tours he seized the helm of the Government, and with his soul on fire, with his indom itable purpose, - his pauseless energy, his magnetism and enthusiasm; he at once subordinated his colleagues to his own imperious will. His enemies were right for once when they called 'him the." Dictator of France." That Dictatorship is one of the most inter- esting episodes of French history, and Gambetts lived to have tun pls.' tic° done him for the valuable and unselfish services he rendered to his country under the most trying cir cumstances in which a great 'nation was ever found. over .Gambettri's Chamber of Deputies put in operation all the machinery of a parliamentary inquisition in the hope of staining his reputation, soiling his honor and destroying him in the public estima tion.. They pursued him for months, tracking him with spies and pimps to find a spot upon his good name. With the absolute control of un counted and untold millions, they found his record clean, and his baud unstained by public plunder ap plause]; a bright example— ap plause]--a bright example to pu lic men everywhere, and which can be followed with so_much advantage in other countries than France. [Re newed applause.] • THE REVOLUTION OP OCTOBER 31, 1871. I have not time to speak of the sufferings, patient endurance, and the noble sacrifices of the French people during the siege of Paris. I witnessed some• of the iemarkable scenes of that frightful time. The most extra- I. ordinary event during the siege was the Revolution on the 31st of Octo ber, a sort of ilipe:,ritim imperio, of which little is really known. There was great discontent . at this period 'Among the National Guard; it had become - muti4ous and insubor- dinate, and only waited for the op• portunity to make 'a: demonstration against the Government of l National Defence. They seized the time when the news came inteParis of the sur render of Bazaine. On these tidings the excitement 'if the people became intense beyond all description, and a part-of the National Guard marched to the Hotel de Vile, surrounded it, and after a feeble opposition the members of the Government were seized in the great hall of delibera tion and held as close prisoners, and . then commenced measures for their final and complete overthrow. The ( most violent of the invaders entered the room where the members of the Government were assembled, and de manded their abdication with threats of violence and assassination. The news of this coup d'tat spread like wildfire over the whole city, produc ing terror aud consternation among all the orderly people. It seemed as if the Government of the National Defence was to be overthrown, and the red flag displayed, and the revo• lutionary,government installed in its place. The news reached the Legation about 5:30 in the afternoon, and I immediately went to the Hotel di Ville to see for myself the actual sit nation, and a more exciting and tur: bulent scene cannot well be conceived than that which I then beheld. Here were armed men in the magnificent palace under the light of gas, which was everywhere brilliantly lighted. The whole Wilding was filled with a mass of people in sympathy with revolt, and , all treated the overthrow of the existing Government as a fixed fact. Silo Wing my card, I was per mitted to enter, and I mingled freely with the crowd and heard the conver sations and their plans. Everybody was in the utmost good humor, and in all of the rooms were little knots of men making up their lists of the new Government. Each knot handed me their list as a vote distributor would give a ballot on an election day. They felt assured that the Gov ernment would abdicate, and if nut, they had the force to hold the mem bers as prisoriers. The situation to me seemed' perilous, and 1 was im pressed with the danger which im pended over the city. Returning to my Legation late in the evening, I found thestreets and boulevards filled with excited people, all breathing hostility to the Govern ment of the National Defence. The loyal and patriotic people, filled with fright and terror, had_cetired to their houses, and brood ed? over their threatened danger. Soon the tocsin rang out in all the streets, and at; 11 . o'clock at night I heard from under my window that dreadful sound, which in the first Revolution had so often froze every heart with horror. It was one of the most fearful nights ever experienced in that devoted.city. ' Fortunately in the confusion and tumult attending the arrest of the Government, one of the members, M. Ernest Picard, Minister of Finance, escaped and immediately devoted ',force to the organization of a loyal ',force to release his colleagues. This . 'was made apparently easy; the revo lutionists, from their certainty of: success and their deep potations of wine, had become careless; and in, the latter part of the, night sleepy. A loyal regiment w as introduced into the Hotel de Vile by a subter ranean way, and almost before the mob and National Guard knew it, they were driven bead and heels out of the building, and the Government was saved.. [Applause.] The Parisians held out until the whole city was literally exhausted. All the horses were killed for food. Everything eatable was-at an enor mous price. On Christmas Eve, passing by a little meat-shop in Rue /,mare, I ventured to step iu and in TOWANDA, BRADFORD COUNTY, PA., THURSDAY WREN, FEBRUARY 19, 11380. quire the price of a middling•sised turkey for a Christmas dinner the next day, and the proprietor, with all the politeness of a Frenchman, said that, seeing it was me, I might have it for $25. All the 'Wild animals in the Jardm des Plantes, with one exception the largest in the world, -were killed and sold for foodf There was then no meat to be had but horse meat. had no occasion, however, myself to eat horse meat,tut I did eat mule meat, and I must say, to the credit of that useful and forbear- ing animal, I found him . quite good. [Laughter.] My secretary, Colonel Hoffman, ate the meats of• all the wild animals in the Plantes, in order - to judge -which was the best,-and after a fair trial he de clared that,the elephant. was the best of all. [Laughter.) But the time had come rote the sar• render of Paris and a portion of the city to be occupied by 30 1 000 Ger man troops until the treaty should be ratified by the National Aosembly. It is impossible to deticribe the pro- found impression that this matter made upon the Parasians. Thit there were no resources left, for never was there a city so thoroughly exhausted in every respect. In many parts of the town the streets were not lighted at night. The people kept indoors. The shutters were all closed, and so After the 'War was enemies in the completely were some parts of the town deserted that they seemed like places of the dead. A terrible day was the Ist of March, 1871, to the Parisians. It was a day of unuttera- ble sadness, humiliation and despair. The treaty having been. ratified according to its stipulation, the Ger man troops commenced moving out on Friday morning at 8 o'clock,•hav ing occupied a portion of the city for two days. Marching up the Champs Elysees, they passed under the Arc de Triomphe, amidst the most vocif erous cheering, and at 11 o'clock pre cisely the last German soldier passed out, and Paris once more breathed free. It 'must be said, to the honor of the German troops, that the ut most order prevailed, and that there was no violence against persons or property. No sooner were the troops fairly on their way out of the city than the closed stores, - restaurants and hotels threw open their doers. The grand avenue of the Champs Elysees was swept and sprinkled, and the magnificent fountains of the Place de la Concorde began to play. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon the day was splendid; all Oat part of the city whiCh had )3eeii so long under the guise of a funeral pall, presented a - gay and cheerful appearance, and the people for the first time seemed happy after so many long, dreary, suffering and eventful months. Pro visions immediately began to pour is for the relief of the starving peo ple. With unbounded generosity England and the United States stretched forth the hand of charity. [Applause.] 13 THE OUTBREAK OP THE COMMUNE After the siege, the Commune of Paris. It was on the 18th day of March,lB7l, that the insurrectionary National Guard, numbering nearly 150,000 men, well armed and equipped v drove the government of which M. Thiers was ,the .chief or executive power, out of Paris and took poisession of the city. This was not like the Commune of Paris of the first Revolution. That was in theory the local government of that revolutionary and turbulent city, convulsed by the elements born of that great historic period,' when thrones crumbled and dynasties fell. This old Commune was in subordi nation to the National Convention of France, that terrible body which seized all the branches of the govern ment, legislative, executive and judi cial. This old Commune of Paris was the power behind the throne, greater than the throne itself, but at . that time there was an organized government of France, which was the National Convention itself, com posed of one of .the mostimposing bodies of men the world has ever known. ThCre was the execution of law in all of the ordinary forms, and the horrible cruelties, oppressions and murders were under the forms of law. But in the Commune 'of Paris of 1871 it was simply the government of a city of two millions of people by a lawless mob, where justice and law and order were all trampled under foot, and there was no law but that of absolute force, wielded by the wort men that ever reached power in any country. AN ORGY OF BLOOD AND CRIME. -When the National Guard became mutinous, unfortunately the Govern- Ment did not act at once and disarm it at whatever cost. It took no res olute steps in that direction, and the spirit of insubordination grew up by what, it fed'on.. Its presence encour aged all the elements" of discontent, and 80011 the National Guard defied all authority find took possession.,of and fortified the Heights of Mont martre. The time, however, soon came when ',the Government was obliged to try titles with that rebell ious force. The insurrection of the 18th of March, 1871, was the commencement of an orgy of blood and crime, incen diarism, cruelty, ruin and desolation, in the presence of which the world stands aghast. 1.,,a was on the morn ing of the 18th r March that the Government had Attempted to get possession of the Heights of Mont martre and re-tak the cannon' which were in the possession of the National Guard ; but, ;gat movement utterly failed, for as soon as the National Guard and the Government troops came within sight of each other the Government troops fraternized with the Guard and refused to fire` upon them. By four o'clock in the after noon the insurrectionary forces prac tically controlled the whole city. They had seized two gentlemen, Gen eral Clement Thomas and Lecomte, bringing them to a mock court-mar tial in a little room. They were con demned to death,cand immediately shot in an adjoining garden. The Government, seeing the desperate situation, without any means of de fence, immediately left Paris for Versailles, leaving, the sational . _.. ) 4 1 . ~4 . . • . 1 ~..., i :, y; , i ki \.. \.: • REGARDLESS OF DENDNOLLTION FROM ANY QUARTER: , _ Guard in absolute control of the city. It was to them "an embarrassment of riches." They saw at their feet one of the richest, 'most beautiful and most productive cities in the world, with its wealth, splendor, re finement, intelligence, with all its :departments of government—the Treasury, the War, the Navy, the Interior, the Police and the Hotel de Ville; that city with all its historic associations, its splendid public edi fices, its palatial residences ; that city of luxury, taste, elegance and refinement,e which had attracted the whole world for centuries gone by— all, all in their hands l i They tram- pled underfuot all law and authority, and with nd restraint and amenable to no power, the position of the new Jard in des rulers was something never before EMI Louis Blanc, .in speaking of the frightful epoch of the French Bev°. lution, says that the Terror by its excess had made another revolution impossible; and that its violence had assured to the future of France trim. qui' destiny. Alas, it was in, the near future that was to iilustrite - to the distinguished historian how he had misjudged-the capacity of his coun- trymen under the influence of a storm of excitement' for the most monstrous excesses. The men 'put in power by the Corn mime had neither honesty, ability, nor executive capacity. There' was no weight to be given to the talk of tbese men that thy were fighting for their liberty and Municipal rights. It was a fight merely for power and plunder, and to free themselves from the restraints of law. Governed by no principle and having no regard for public right, they bawled for a Republic; but their first act was to murder General Clement Thomas, a Republican all his life, driven out of France as such by Napoleon at the coup d' slat of-1851, and only return ing to his native land after eighteen years of exile to offer his sword to his country in the hour of her direst need. The - reign of the Commune was tne force of desperate and wicked men, unlimited, unchecked, unre strained by any human power. VIE LEADER OF THE COMMUNE. In approaching the history of this period, we early confront one of the most hideous figures in history, and we shudder at the murders, cruelties, assassinations and persecutions. Per haps the man to be considered most of a leader of these frightful da)s, was Raoul Rigault i who bore the title of Procureur to the Commune. He' was a young man. of not more than twenty-five years, a journalist by profession, highly educated and accomplished, of 'genteel appearance and manners, always dressed with the most , scrupulous taste and neat ness ; and yet under a plausible ex terior he' concealed the heart of a. tiger. Bold, energetic, desperate, cynical, he was consumed by the most deadly hatred of society and the most intense thirst for blood. All his associate assassins bowed-be fore his despotic will. None opposed him, for his gesture was the signal of death. He held in his hand the life of every man in. Paris, and he wrought his vengeance on every man to whom be took a dislike. He organ ized murder, and regulated robbery and incendiarism. It was he who imprisoned the Archbishop of Paris, and Abbe Deguerry and the Chid Justice Bonjean, and at the last mo ment,.before the city was recaptured from the mob, ordered their assassina tion. It, was Rigault also who sought out Chaudey, and murdend him under circumstances, the narration of which chills the blood. Chaudey was a distinguished lawyer of wealth And position, a well-known Republi can, connected with one of, the influ ential Republican journals of Paris. One of the last letters he ever wrote was addressed to me, seeking my in tervention to save his life. But, alas! it was too late, anti Rigault had him shot down like a dog. He went at the dead of night to Chaudey's cell, and said to him : " Chaudey, your hour has come." Chaudey respond-, ed : " Would you execute me with out judgment? You have known me, Rigault; for a long time. You know I haye alWays done my duty as a Republican, a good citizen, and as an honest man. I have a wife and child." Here his voice was drowned by the blasphemies of Rigault. The assassin guard was called and Chaud ey was dragged to the prison-yard. A dim lantern was hung upon the wall. The unfortunate man was ordered to stand up betide it. The guard, with loaded pieces, stood in front o: him. Recovering all his 'self . possession in that supreme mo ment; with a firm voice lie cried : " Vie la Republique •! Fire." Chaud ey fell, bathed in his - own blood. In the same way Rigault went to the prison of the Chief-Justice, Bon jean, whom he found sleeping on his prison pallet' of straw. _ "Get up, old man," cried out Rigalt,,ferocions ly, " for to-morrow we will cut your throat." "Young man," ,answered the 'venerable Chief-Justice mildly, " It is wrong that you should come and insult me thns. I am your pris oner. You see that I am an old man., Leave me." The next night the yen erable.man fell in the prison yard of La Roquette, pierced by the bullets of murderers. Time would fail to recount all the dreadful and monstrous horrors of this time, increasing in madness and' fury as the Government troops were coming nearer and nearer upoh the heels of Riga*, he giving his most ferocious orders amid the sound of. the approaching cannon, and when the lurid flames were licking up the, great monuments of Paris. But his' days were numbered. - He was shot hiniself, like a wild beast, in the street—a fitting end of one of tfie great leaderei of the Paris Commune, the architect ofinurder, incendiarism and pillage—not linking, even one virtue -to a thousand crimes, but "leaving a name at which'the world grows pale, tci point a moral and adorn a tale." The most, infamous and-bloody de crees were issued by the Commune. Fortune, business, public and private, every industry, labor, financial enter prise, were all buried in one common grave, and there was everywhere de vastation, desolation,and ruin. There was the commission of every outrage, plunder, imprisonment, robbery and every species of persecution. Every German that was found Paris, was immediately seized and thrown into prison, only to be released on my' peremptory demand. Never' was there any demand 'by the American Minister, who acted as'the protector of `the Germans in France, which was not instantly granted, except the release of the Archbishop of Paris. [Applause.] And it must ever be a prowl recollection for Americans that during all of this reign of crime and of blood, the starry ensign of our own Republic was everywhere the regis of, protection awl safety. [A pplause.] - The governing power during this period was a body Calling itself the Commune of Paris, and the members were the most desperate and debauch ed scoundrels in all the purlieus of the city, but many of them highly educated and cultivated men. They were far more infamous than, the same clais of men in the worst days of the Roman Empire, whose names have been consigned to eternal in famy by the ren of Tacitus. The Orders of this body were instantly* and summarily executed by the Na tional Guard, fed, pampered_ and cor rupted, ever ready to carry out its infernal behests, restrained by no fear of the laws of God or man, and with appetites whetted for plunder and blood, murder, burning, impris onment and torture. They burned down the Tuileries and the house of Thiers; they burned the Hotel de Ville and the buildings of the Minis try of Finance and Police and the Legion of Honor, the great palace of the - Court of Caismion, and over turned the Column Vendome and at lost endeavored to burn the whole city. And what was the aspect of the city during the days of the /Im mune? It was always the same Paris. All the little shops were open, and the wares displayed were of that ex quisite taste • which captivates the foreigner. The streets and boule vards were filled with crowds of gay people taking no thought of the mor row. The theatres were ull open and crowded, and the 'artists were neter more superb. Every Sunday after noon concerts were given at the Pal ace of the Tuileries, and the great mob wandered at its ease through all the gorgeous rooms, and gazed upon the pictures and splendid furniture still intact. They passed up the same staircase washed by the blood of the Swiss Guard in the Contest of the first Revolution, and looked on the spot where Louis XVlth had been beheaded. It was a time of free recreation and unlimited sensation. There were. ,weddings among the bourgeoise and funerals and fetes and balls. All titles were prohibited—it was only "citizen". and "ciloyenne i " and the birth of lawlessness was welcomed by immense masses of the people, who in the greatest good nature, hail ed this new millennium with in describable enthusiasm. THE MORO= OF 'PRE ARCHBISHOP. But the blackest of all crimes which stained the bloody reign of the Commune was the imprisonment and murder of Archbishop Darboy. He was arrested and thrown into prison to be. held as. a hostage. He had every opportunity to leave the city, but he declined to go. In the face of all,danger he thought it his duty to remain with his people. I offered him my services officially, but un fortunately in a fruitless 'endeavor to save the life of that illustrious pre late. I visited him many times in .prison. I told him, the news of ;the - day, and took to him the newspapers and some (vine. I was deeply touch ed by the appearance of the. Arch bishop. His slender person, his form somewhat bent, his beard long and his face haggard from illness, his sweet and gentle manner could not have failed to touch the most indif ferent. observer He was one of the most charming and agreeable of men and was beloved alike-by the rich and by the poor, for he had spent his money in acts of benevolence and charity, and was particularly distin guished for his liberal views and catholic spirit. The cruelty of - his position and his prescience of his coming fate did not change, the sweet ness of his disposition, nor - the seren ity of his temper. No words of bit terness toward his persecutors es caped his lips, but he scarred rather to find excuse for the people of Paris, to whom he had been allied ,by so many ties of sympathy during his whole life. He saizi he was patient ly awaiting the logic of events, and praying that Providence might find a solution of the terrible troubles then desolating France without the shed ding of any more blood, and he add ea in a tone of melancholy, the ac cents of which will never, never, be effaced from my memory, "I have no, fear of death. It costs but little, to die. , I am ready 1" The last time I saw him was in the prison, two days before his murder. The jailors, who had been before very polite, refused to let me see him in the cell, and brought him into the corridor. Alas I I had no good news to tell him. I could only say that I thought my presence might cheer him in that; frightful moment. He was oppressed by the condition' of things around him and his usual cheerfulness - had fled. Finding the jailor impatient, I was soon obliged to take my leave of him, and it was the lait time that I ever grasped that friendly hand. ' Two days afterward he was removed to the Prison La Roquette, and at 8 o'clock that night in the company of Chief-Justice Bon jean, the Abbe Deguerry and other victims were foully murdered by company of the National Guard in the yard of the prition. His body was thrown , intn a -cart and buried with Others in ditch, but was ea burned in a few Idays.'' All Paris hastened to do honor t.c.hia memory, and the people wept over the remains of him.whom WI been their kingest, . .. . . . . . . 2 i : : '''' '-•:.:-: i:•,- ',.: _'`- 1 " ' • -:: . --• , • ; f4 • ... , ; _.--'., -: ' , 1 ' . 1t... , ... -.-.. 1 1:•,. , , . V their most devoted and their most steadfast friend. The,marder of the priests did not stop with that of the Archbishop. Others fell victims to the diabolism of Raoul Rigault, and his associate assassins, and were de liberately murdered. ENTRY OP TUE GOVERNMENT TROOPS. The Commune made the most des perate efforts for the defence of the city. Everywhere was displayed the red flag—that hideous ensign of an archy and blood—and the Govern ment troops, after ten weeks of fight ing, entered Paris. Madness, fury, hate took possession of all the Com munists and desperation seized on, all their souls. The advance of the. Goverment troops was ?slow, but'ulti mate success was certain. The bOirizi bardment of the insurrectionary part of the city for weeks, night and day, was something awful. All that"part of the city nearest the Fort MoaLt Valerien was laid in ruins and asheia., I remained in. Paris most of my time as my services were needed there the most. It was on the morn- ing of the lst of May, 1 1 871, that,the Government troops finally entered the•city, and the tri-colored flag float ed on the Arc de Triomphe. Soon after was beard the booming of the cannon and the sharp crack of the chassepcit. The National Guard And the Insurrectionists engaged in bat tle with the invaders - to whom they opposed a madness, fury and despera tion never before heard of. The Commune was thoroughly wild, and had issued ordErs to burn and de- strop the city.; The battle raged fiercely all day Monday and all day Tuesday, and on the night of Tues day fires began to break out in the part of the city in the possession of the / insurrectionists, showing that the threats of a general conflagration had commenced to be carried out. It was at 'o'clock Wednesday morning that I was awakened by a friend, who told me that the Palace of the Tuile ries was all in flames. I hurried to a position from which 1 had a complete view of the fire. It was a starlight night', calm and beautiful. The con tinued roar of the cannon, the rattle of the mitrailleuse, and the sharp :c'rack of the musketry fell / upon the ear, and the whole scene was one of terrible grandeur. If the ;entry of the troops had been delayed much' longer, nothing ,would have prevent ed the Communards from burning Paris. • ( After weeks of desperate fighting the. Government troops got possess ion of the entire city. The insur gents contested every inch of ground, building formidable and deadly bAr-• riFades. As the French army moved slowly forward overcoming all resist ance and securing the city square by square, the whole aspect presented was something without a parallel: There were the barricades which had been captured, blocking the streets up with debris ; the avenues were en cumbered with baggage wagons; the artillery had severed the branches of the trees, and the buildings were everywhere riddled by bullets; there were to be seen the dead bodies of the • Communists killed during the siege, and a general wreck of matter rarely beheld. 'The insurgents mak ing their headquarters at the Hotel de Ville, finding themselves hemnied in, gave up the cause without a fight, but applied the torch to the wonder ful pile so interwoven with history of Paris and France, the pride of all Frenchmen for so many centuries. Outside the National guard and the.insurrectionary part oithe popu lace, there was unbounded joy amongst the people of the city at their deliverance from the monstrous oppression of a mob for nearly ten weeks. This mob had held them in terror, murdering them and imprison ing them, and making their lives one continued torment. Then came the reaction, when the orderly and peace ful citizens, released from the fearful and shocking tyranny of the Com mune, got the upper hand. They were inspired by a spirit of rage and madness impossible to be con trolled ; and then followed the great work of arresting the.mass of incen diaries and murderers and despera does of every description whot had so long made a beautiful city a per fect pandemonium. In the Most in surrectionary parts of the city the people were arrested en masse by the militiry—the guilty and innocent being alike included. There is no time to recount all the frightful incidents which followed the Capture of Paris within the scope of my present purpose; No less than 50,000 insurgents were arrested; how many were summarily executed 'will never be known. Thousands and thousands were brought to the mili tary courts-martial, and great num bers Condemned to death and shot. Still, large 'numblrs were sen tenced to imprisonment for life,; and many were departed to the. French penal settlements in New Caledonia. Not speaking of the im mense sacrifices bf human life in the., suppression of the Commune, the loss or-property ,is estimated at near ly $2,000,000: 'But to the American Minister it, was a satisfaction to know that not sl,oo of German and Ameri can property, was destroyed.' Such is a hurried and imperfect glance at some of the events and in cidents connected with the-Siege'and Commune of Paris. It is impossible for me to speak further on the sub= jest, and I must close by thanking you all for your kind attention you have given me, and all the kind in terest you have been pleased to mani fest in my subject. [Applause.] PONTRY AND PaOsx.—A young Man, dressed in the height of fashion, and with a poetic turn of mind, was driv ing along a country road, and, upon gazing at the pond which skirted the highway, said . : "Oh, hOw I would like to lave my heated head in those cooling wat4rs 1" An Irishman, over hearing the ; exclamation, immediate .ly replied : f‘tedad, you might lave it there and it would not sink." —Burlington Hatakeye. • A VERMONT girl married a rich man in order to get a sealskin sack, and the vet) , day she got it she eloped with her poor love; Aso hadn't even iv spring overcoat ! • - , 91.00 per Annum In Advance. NUMBER 38 K WINDY EVENING. Wild storm that beat the bases to earth, And lett the forest stripped and bare, Mathias In your balf-savage mirth, Earth's beauty mocks at your despair. She rises In ibe evening Ught, Tbat yellow radiance of the West— A Iltaness of meted might, ' With Sleep enfolded on her breast. Beck stand the trees In silhouette, - With roadway pools of crystal clear, DiaMonde 'titbit' a ring of jet • Flashing ski-:olon far and near. !low gently heaves the dusky lane • To where her robe Is floating far; That purple garment. sheer as flame, Clasped sweetly by the evening star The windabare torn the veil Of mist, And scourged It with tbelr wings away Into the formica,. voice abyss/ - Where night shall send reluctant Day. Some tatters strew the Vault 4.hi g h, • 'And stream-like torches far and wide, ,But they will fall like spares and die, Veil as the windy tempest died: Aod still, 0, Titaness, thine eyes; Like Well' of being uncreate, Beam ever through the crystal skies, And draw me with the hand of fate Within thy Karmen. ample. wide, All eriednees seek sheltering fold The lion to Its savage Pride, The little nestling two hours old. Save the eby.creaturea of the wood, For all the tirold-have . st car.; Protecting mother, grand and good, My heart, yearns toward thee with a prayer; For once upon thy friendly knees I played when still a thoughtless child, After long tossing over seas, • • • Give me thy blessing sweet and mild. - —From the ECiruing Post HE WOULD'NT BE BEAT.—Yester day, when a man from the neighbor hood of Bucksnort satron the.edge of the sidewalk, spitting blood, a police man approached . him amt asked : " Got a hemorrhage, have you ? " " No;" said the Buchsnort man, look ing up till blood ran from the corners of his mouth. "Somebody hit you in the 'mouth?" "No," bending over and turning lobse a mouthful.of blood. "Mule kick you ?" " No." Cowbook you ?" No, sir. It is a business transaction." "But here, I am an officer of this city, and it's my duty to investigate such a bloody transaction " " I don't' belong -to this town. .My name's Alf Hobbs, and I live - down nigh Bucksnort. tell you all about this transaction. Some time"ago I came up to this town with a lot of .meal, and :a cow and calf, and a mule. Well, after looking• around awhile, I sold. - the cow and calf and mule to a dentist. He told me to come back in a day or two, and he'd pay me. I came bick, and he still didn't pay me, but sug gested that I could take it out in trade. I didn't want any trade, as there warnt a bad tooth in my head ; but, thinks I to myself, I'll try yoti. So I sits right down, and said pull 'em out.rt Pull what out ?' says he. My teeth,' says I, the last one of them.' So t sot there and he lifted the last one. I hated to lose 'em, but I had to have my pay: But I ain't done yit. When Igo home I'm gwine to send up the old woman` and the children, and hate the last tooth drawed out of 'em. Then, if that don't square the bill, I'm going to send up my brother in-law, and have his teeth pulled out. I won't be beat by a man that belongs to the Little ' , Rock,ting. I'm . a Bucksnort man, and I eat hog sassage."---Arkansas Gazette. UNLOADING THE Gism-4n a corner grocery in -the western part of the city the other day a boy was buying shot and getting ready to go hunting. His old gun was lying around, rather loose, and the grocer nervously re marked : " Boy, I wish you'd take care of that: gun, I'm afraid of an accident." The boy 'stood it np against a 'barrel and went on telling how many rabits himeant to pepper, and pretty soon-it came near falling. - to the floor. " I tell you that infernal Thing will hurt some of 'us yet!" ex claimed the grocer as he jumped aside, and the boy leaned it against the counter-and said he'd never take a back Seat for a bear—never. As l he reached over to look at some buk,k shot down tumbled the gun and off went the charge, sending about forty duckshot into a ten-gallon oil can. in 'range. There she goes ! there she goes !" yelled the grocer as he d laced around.! " Didn't I tell you that in fernal gun would go off!" " And did deny:ft?" promptly retorted the boy.' ".;Do .you 'tipose I'm fool 'nuff to go out•to hunt rabbits with brass knuckles or a bean-shooter?" A SHOERLACK'S SERMON.-A -little allo,eblack called at the residence of a clergyman Of this city and solicited a piece of bread and some water. The servant was 'dire • ed to give the child bread from t - c r umb basket, 'and as the little f low was walking slowly away and sifting the gift bea tween his fingers yen a piece large enough to chew , the minister called t \d litro back and ask , him if he had ever learned to pri -. 'On receiving a negative answer he irected him to say,. " Our father," but he could not answer the familiarity. "Is it our father—yoUr father— my father? " -" Why, certainly2l The boy looked, at him for awhile,. and corm - am:iced' crying, at the same time holding up his crust of .bread, - - between his sobs your father is my fad ashamed- - to give yi such Stuff to eat why so many good thin, -11'ew Orleans•Dentocrat. WHAT Ma. BAIINUICIB RESPONSBLE Fos.--The Rev. Mr. Pogson, ; of Bridgeport, is the - father of a tojr, who will probably distinguish him self. The evening before- the last circus in-that city the, reverend gen. tleman was talking to his son about the beauties of heaven, when .the child suddenly observed, " Papa, let's drop heaven and talk circus."—Dan bury Nem. "I erdered.a dozen oysters." :'.said the blonde young manwrith the helmet hat ; "and here am only eleven. Will you kit dly elucidate?" ' I will," replied the obliging restaurateur: "There is a cer tain superstition prevalent in good socie ty against thirteen at table ; mid sp—you r Children's Fancies and Sayings. EsTnt - 3f., (five yews ' co6ient - platively, having successfully Iftruggled through "twice one an two :" Mother, when I have finished learning .the tables must I begin the chairs?" . "Kum% " said little FlaiSy, .44 ope morn-." ing on sitting down to breakfast, shali . I put the salt on the table?" Why," replied mamma. " Because I thought you might ask me to have an egg." . A z.trriz boy (fiveLyears old) having been at a children's evening rty, was told that he chose the higg , girl to dance with. His father asked hi "Row ' old was she?" He said : "I onld not be so rude as to ask_ber:', A zarrus buy, (aged ids), on- seeing a dirty beggar pass the.window, asked his aunt if she thought _it likely be would_ go to /leaven, and on being answered in the affirmative be said : Then if be does I Alan ask God not to let me sit nest A CHILD of pis years of age, having the story of the fall explained to her, medi tated for a dorusiderable time on it, when she suddenly broke out : "Aunty, when Adam and EVII disobeyed God, :why did he not kill them and make snails pair?" ItrsALE . (aged eight _years and two months) is very ill. Auntie speaks : "Ithale (pet name,) my dear boy, you really must take your medicine, or you'll never get well. Do take it, th at's a dar ling. You will have to, sooner or later." Rhale speaks : "Oh auntie, then I'll take it later." EnXzer (aged six)—" Bilk . Mother, dear; is it really true the world was made iu six days?" Mamma—"Yee, Ern ie, and if God bad pleased. He could have made it in two days." Ernest, after a moment's consideration-7 Oh, mother, , that would never have_dene, you know ; why, we should have had Sunday every other day." • . A LITTLa-girl, between two and three years old, was receiving from her mother j an arithntetie lesson on the object prinei- ple. Her mother gave her an app le , ask lug her : "How many?" "One. Then I - gave her another. How many?" "One." ' " T,hen,. you lee one end one I -make?" After some' consideration and'gazing at the . apples :=" Ttecrit! said she. Her mother then gave her at third apple, saying : "And what would - 'tat make !" "Oh, mamma, " was the instant " ihatWould ma ke me sick'!" Fun, _Fact and Faceti'm. CO,ll-NION sense makes no parade. : No WISE man ever wished - tolke younger. SELF-RELIANCE is distinct from self-assertion. - . WHAT maintains vice would brink. , lap two children-. Ir is a . good thing to learn caution by the misfortune of others. ._ NOTHING is more dangerous than a friend without discretion.. • WE band ' folks. over to God's mercy, but - show none ourselves. TIIEBLI are calumnies' against -fifaicl4 even innocence losescourake.- LET - no an presume to give advice to others that has not first given good coun sel to himself. . • WHEN a man, has no design but to speak plain truth, he may say a great deal in a very narrow compass. - To err is human, -but to refuse to drop into thii collection basket the leaden nick le with which you have been stuciii is di vine. . • f THE small boy who reached "up, the chimney for another Christmas resent, said-he i found something there t t soot ed •- - - WE are at best but stewards of what we falsely call our own ; .yet avarice is so. insatiable that it is not in the power of liberality to content it. DISTRACTED mother—"lf you Children make such a.uoise Lshall go out! of -my. mind." " - Go.on, mother; Tll.mind the young runs, while you are gone."l FORMERLY, when great fortunes were madtionly in War, war - was a business ; but now, when: great fortunes are - only made - by business, business is war. A SENTIMENTAL young man thus -feel ingly expresses himself : "-Even as nature benevolently Ku'ards the rose - with thorns, so does she endow women with pins." WRAY qUantities of dried grasses you-, keep here, Miss Stebbins Nice room for a donkey to get into." "Make yoUrself at home," she responded,: with a sweet gra vity. • POPE says that beauty draws - us, with a single hair. They don't - now-a-days._ When a beauty gets so bald headed. that she has, but one hair left, she don't draw much. A 'NEWLY converted gambler, in an im, passioned exhortation, said, in describing _ the millennium, there would be so many trumps that' a little child should lead them. .001"' " Does a bad egg look like a 'good - one?" asks a correspondent. It does,, it does. Unless you look at with your nose. Then you will perceive a scents-sible dif- - ference. - TUE demure damsel with large feet , walked two blocks searching for a clean crossing, but she who weareth •No. VA elevateth,her drapery and-sails over the first cross walk. - WHEN you deprive a boy_of the privi lege of taking off psis coat and vest togeth er at one pull, and leaving his - boots -in the middle of the [floor, what do you ex pect ho has to live.for? - - SOME crusty ? stg, fusty, musty, dus ty, rii curmddgeon o a man, gave the follow ing toast at a Olebration.: " our fire-en gines, may duty be hke our., old maids-- - ever ready, but never !manta" - : .NO snow, no ice, no skates, no sled, no nOthing but a great chunk of August fooling around in Oanuary trying to, in duce-inankind td ``,cast off flannels, - take cold and.pass on to angelic realms. "DEAR Locise.,"- -- ffonis let the men come too near you, when wading." "Oh, no, dear ma. .When Charles is here we always have one chair between us." Mother_thinks the answer „is rather ank big.uous. Tits style for this year. Young lady .of the period—" Governor, $lO, if you please, I am going to lake a gentleman to the party to-night and want a carriage." Of course she gets it. The little darling. Somt one of society's smart ornaments to a . lady friend : "This is leap year, and I suppose you will-be asking_ some one to marry you?" "Oh, no," was the reply,- ," My finances wont - permit, me to sup port-a husband.' "You love me," echoed the, fair young creature, as r pretty head oiled the col lar of his SU er suit. "Yes ," he said 'tenderly, "yo are my• own and only-L.." " Hush !" she interrupted, "don't say that—be original: That sounds too much like Barnum's show bills." r. - A GENTLEMAN in a draper's shop hid the misfortune to tread on a lady's skirt. She turned, round; her faCe flushed with anger, but seeing the gentleman was _a stranger, she smiled complacently, say ing : "I beg, pardon, sir ;I was going to be iu a dreadful passion. I thought it was my huiband.' ABOUT these days theAocal Politician reaps his reward. He marches proudly to the common council chamber, is sworn in, and in_the name of humanity, justice lauds that a new igh his fatherrin- a _Yankee auction " if my father and where you stand, stewpan—this ele gant stowpan going at $l-4 should feel it my bounden duty as a son to tell bath of them they were , false to their count* and false to themselves." IT swells the manly bosom to hear Lovewell say, "The men have such large, noble hearts I cannot but admire thew !" But when she turns, to Mri, L., a slabsid. ed, watery-eyeit Speckinen lot fourth-rate genus how, and adds, "Pod you; dar ling Alfred, are the noblekt, the largest hearted man," the manly bosom some how shrivels up like a last year's bean Pod- ♦ bie eaw oat In tit6sucnJ jar By a boy wa blithe and young, Who laughed and screamed without wean And would nothold h 4 toogue.. t . - • The scene It changed; with sob and shriek The vault of heaven root; And homeward flew the bee so =eel. While the smallboy held —Naralhere /wive/Wog, _ =II = 1