MMUS OF PUBLICATION. 'The litilatiroan REPORTER Is published every Thursday morning by GoonsiCti.k 11Livencocir, at One Dollar per annum, In advance. IfirAdvertising la all eases exclusive, of sub scription to the paper. SPECIAL NOTIC ES Inserted at SIN CZNSI3 per tine for first insertion, and rifle CENTS perline for ach subsequent insertion, but no notice Inserted for lees than fifty cents. YEARLY ADVERTISEMENTS wilt be insert- ed at reasonable rates. Administrator's and Executor's Notices, .2; Auditor's Notices,2.so ; Beanie's Cards, Beelines, (per yearilp, additional lines #i each. Yearly advertisers are ' &titled to quarterly changes. Transient advertisements must be paid tor-is advance. All resolutions of associations; communications of limited or individual interest, add notices of marriages or deaths, exceeding Ave linesare chug ed riVS CENTS per line, Mit simple notices °Muer iclages and de qins will be plibllished without charge. he REPORTER having a larger circulation than any other paper In the county. mates it the best advertising medium In Northern Pennsylvania. JOB PRINTING of every kind, In plain and laney •colora, done with neatness and •dispateh. Handbills, Blanks, Cards, Pamphlets, Illilheads, :Statementit,Ac., of every variety and style, printed at the shortest notice. The REPORTER Office is well supplied with - power prooses.n good assort ment of new type, and everything In the-printing line can be executed-In the moot artistic manner and at the lowest rates. TERMS IN - gaminess §arbs. JOHN W.CODDING, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW,,TOWANDA. PA Office over Mason's old Bank. THOMAS E. Ml ER ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, TOWA.:qI)A, PA Office with Patrick and Foyle PECK & OVERTON ATTORNEYS-ATiLAW, TOWANDA, PA: 4 D'.l. OVERTON, BENS. M. BECK RODN.tY A. MERCUR, .ATTOHNEY AT-LAW, TOWANDA, PA., Solicitor of Patents.' Particular attention paid tonstness itt the Orphans Court and to the settle anent of estates. Office to Montanyes Block , May 1, 79. OVERTON S; SANDERSON, A ITO K\ Fl-AT-LAW, TOWANDA, PA. JOHN F. SANDansoN E. OVEkITON, .11 - lit 11. JESSUP,, T ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR-AT-LAW, _MONTROSE, PA. Judge Jessup Lein.; resumed the practlce of the Jaw In Northern" Pennsylvania, will attend to any legal business Intrusted to Ulm in Bradford county. Persons Wishing to consult him. cau call on H. Streeter, Esq., Towanda, Pa., when au appointment -can be made. TIENT: : STREETER, . ArtollMl - AND COUNSELLOIDAT-LAW, TOWANDA, PA JAMES Woop, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, TOWANDA, PA. en= Ti L. TOWNER, M. D., 11031EOPATHIC PHYSICIAN /oil) SURGEON CM * It4sblenco and Office lust North of Jr. Cor bin's. on Main Street, Athens, l!a. EL L. lIILLS, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, TOW A. DA, PA. E. F. GOFF, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, =1 Agonry for'tho Kale and purebase of all kin& of S..euripes and foi making loans on R ea l E sta t e . All business will receive careful and firompt at tent lon. !dune 4, 1879. AV. H. TH,OINIPSON , ATTOINEY y • VT LAW. WY AIXFING, PA. Will ekttend t , all business entrusted to bk care In Bradford, Sitnivan and Wyoming Counties. 41®c8 with Fsq. Porter. tnovln-74. HANGLE, D. D S F. H. _Jo PWRITIMMIN n'ilce.ou State Street, second floor of Dr. Pratt's °nice. apt 3 79. E LSBREE & SON, ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW, TOWANDA, l'A. N. C. ELSBILICE D. KINNEY, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Office—Rooms formerly occupied by Y. M. C. A Reading Room. UmL3l—ig. T . McPIIERSON, 1. ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, TOWANDA, PA. Diet Atry Brad. Co JOHN W..)11X, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW AND U. S. COMMISSIONER., TOWA NDA, PA. OClce—Nort . l Side Public Square. DAVIES & CA RNOCHAN, ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW, SOUTH SIPE OF WALD HOUSE Dec 23-75, ANDREW WILT; Igl A ITOTINI:Y-AT-I.AW (Mee over Turner & tiordon's Drug Store, Towanda, l'a, May be consulted In liertnan. Isr. J. youNG, ATT AE ET-AT-LAW, TOWA N DA. PA. ()Rice—second 1100 r F.Utli of the Flnit NaVona) Bank Mali, St.. up stairs. WILLIAMS &-ANGLE, ATTOIENF.Yq-AT-LAR. OF FIC E.—Fortne r:y uccupled by Wtif. Watkins, ^EMI, H. N. WILLIAMS. faCt.l7. 771 V,TM. MAXWELL, A TTOTLNEY-AT-LAW TOW A N DA, PA. (nice ever Dayton store April 12, 1576. AI.rOILL & CA_LIFF, ATTOUNEY9-AT-LAW, TOWANDA, PA Ohre In W , o4's Block, first door south of the First Na;_i. r hank. up-stairs. ‘' MALL. jans-731y1 .1. N. CALIFF. DR. S. M. WOODBURN, Physi cian and Surgeon. (Mace uvor 0. A. Black's ernekei store. Tonanla. May 1. 187t.tr. WM. S. VINCENT', GENERAL INSURANCE AGENT, .11113'31„ 1379. IFB. KELLY, bpiTlST.—Qtfice • over M. E. ROsenqeld's, Towanda. Pa. Teeth Inserted on Gold, Sliver, Rubber, and Al lonnium base. Teeth cltraqed.wlthOut pain. Oct. 34-72. • Li. P. I 4 PAYN _ D. PHYSICIAN. A. I) SURGEON. Office Office over 3fontanves• Store, Office hours from 10 ' to 12 A. M.., and from 2 to 4 F. at.. Special attention given to • DISE ASES? S DISEASES OF P 0 OF Tilt: EYE i i THE EAR GW. RYAN, • . COUNTYSCPERINTEXDa Otß ce . day last Saturday of each moues, over Turner & Gorden'a ttrug Store, Towanda, Pa. '„ Towanda, June 107 V \f RS. H. PEET, TEACH - EH OF PIA:Co MUSIC, TER:W . A.-110par term. (Residence Third street, Set ward.) Towanda, Jan. 13,'79-oj. C S. RUSSELL'S GENERAL. IN AGENCY ay2B-70tf. , • TOW;iNDA,PA. F IRST NATIONAL BANS, TOWANDA, CAPITAL. PAID IN SURPLUS FUND... •Tbth Bank offers unusual facilltles,foe the trans action of a general banking business. N.N. BETTS, Cashier JOS. POWELL, President QEELEY'S OYSTER: BAY AND • EUROPEAN HOUSE.—A few doors sourboP , the Means House. Board by the day or week on [ reasonable terms. Warm meals served at sal boon OySters at wholesale and retail,' febrf7. COODRICH & HITCHCOCK, Publlsh‘re. VOLUME XL. One year ago a ringing Toles, A clear blue eye Ant! clustering curls of sunny halt, Too fair to die. Only one year—nvolne, no emlle, '1 Nit glance, ot efe, tie clusterlng.curle of golden hair, I File- but -to die. • One year ago, what loves, whatschemes -ralr Into Ilte What Joyous hope■, 'what high resolves; What generous litrlfe The silent picture on the.siall,' The burial stone, Of all that beauty, life and Joy . 1 Remote alone I 5ep.26,19 One year, ono year,one little year, And so touch gone ' And yet the oven Slow of life 'Mores calmly on, . . - I, The grave grows green, the Bowers blom Above the head; No sorrowitig tint at teat .or,spray says he Is dead No pause, or hash, or merry birds J.. That sing above, Tell us how cqldly sleeps below The form we lose, What halt thou been thts year,,heluved ? What bast thou seen? What ristUg fair, what Where host thou been ? . Tire vet!! the veil! so thin, to strong I •Twizi us and thee The mystic veil; when shall it Ifa That we may se r e?' Not dead, not sleeping, not oven gone, But present still, And Waiting for tho coming hour Of God's sweet will. Lord oeihe living and the de.ad, our Saviour We lay In Silence at Thy feet This sad, sad year. I'Lb 27, '79 . . Next to the leviathan of Scripture, the lightning-rod man is one of the most terrible ohjects.of the animal kingdom. Stich, at least, .is the opinion of an honest farmer, in the vicinity of Waukesha upon whom one of these individuals, waited a few days ago, urging him to protect his buildings with the three:ply, stub and twist, agate:pointed, platinum tipped lightning-rods. " I thought I see you-round here a year or two ,ago, .selling another variety - of them . condiments," ob served the honest old agriculturist, "and you said that these here light ninmrods were frauds.'! "%h, yes; that was when I was in the bonds of sin, and' the gall !of bitterness," said the ant contritely;? "but been eon welted since. I often shudder now-a-days when r l` think that if my foot had slipped when I was putting up ope of the inferior articles which I was then palming off upon a credulous and uproteeted community, I Might hive gone. plump down to perdition with a lie upon my lips and a hammer in my hand. The remorse which even my case-hardened soul had too feel 'at last became too powerful to be borne with impunity; but now Ilam endeavoring to atone for the evil which I committed by exposing'the inferior quality of thelightning-rods I then put up and replacing them with those for which I am novr i agent, at cost price." cnovll -75 L. ELSBREK. [ teb.l '7B The old. farmer said that he didn't exactly know that lie wanted to ri ut up any lightning rods, brit the agent said to him, "I'll tell you what I'll do. I'll put ,up a set, of lightning rods fOr you, and if you don't like them 11l make you a present of them." Jan.l,lB7S IZEITS2! The honest old agriculturiSt's e,•cs sparkled at the proposition when, at dewy eye, he had complet ed his task, he slapped the farmer on the back, and asked him if he liked , the material of the rods and the workmanship. ' The farmer said he didn't. , • (Art'll 12, '76.] 4 ‘ All right !" said the agent pleas aptly ; then the rods are yours, and I don't charge you a cent. Our com pany always sticks to its word, and would rather lose a million dollars than clo a job that wasn't satisfactory to the customer. If any one asks you tell them that that set of lightning rods didn't cost you a cent —you didn't think they were quite satisfactory, and so there was no charge." =I The farmer asked_ the lightning. rod man to come in and have some dinner, and the lightning-rod man said he didn't mind. There seemed to he something Tunny on the light ning-rod man's mind, for he used to look at the farmer every_ minute or two and laugh to himself gently, and when asked what was wrong, say, " Oh, nothing ! nothing!" and then choke with inward mirth. All through the meal he entertained his hosts with interesting reminiscences of houses that had been struck by light ning--Alow in one case everything metallic within the buildings was fused, and a lac-simile of a campaign supplement was indelibly imprinted upon the person of thd woman of the house, while her beautiful daughter was snatched bald-headed and driven through a store-pipe 'hole, leaving great strips of lier soft white &slip)). the ragged edges of the sheet iron. (Here the farmer's daughter got up and left the room, While' her mother said, "Laws-a-massy !" and fanned herself with her handkerchief) Then the agent burst Out laughing (" at nothing," be said, and asked the farmer if he was insured, and when the farmer said, "Yes," asked . to see his policy, .and pointed out to him that the company waived -any re sponsibility for damage by lightning, and said he must be up and off. -But when he was climbing into-his wagon, the fit of mirth :with which he was seized so nearly approached the pro portions of an _apoplectic seizure, that the honest farmer got alarmed, and asked him what in the name of Charles Foster he was laughing at. "I•was brughingha, hat he, he I hi, hi ! ho, ho !"—panted the merry agent, "to think that you think that you've got ahead of me. By Jove! as I used to say in the days when I was an unrepentent sinner, itAk the biggest lark 1 ever remember since a man stole my_ dog the -day the animile. went mad." . TOWA,NI)A, Pk ...11123,000 ... 66,000 A 1111.157.9 NM Peitz ONE YEAR AGO 4Nrellaiqous. HOW IT . IS DONE. "Got ahead of Yin' ?—well, I did get . ahead of you," r said the farmer; I got them lightning rods for noth ing" "Yes," gasped the agent, in parox ysms,o mirth, • 4 hut go anil, look l at those lightning rods and see if they are wound up--ho ho',! ho !" "Well, suppose, they ain't wound up; what , darned difference, does it make ?" "What darned ilifferenee floes it. make?" echoed the agent in well. feigned astonishment. "Shades of S. F. B. Morse, - here is st man that doesn't know •thd difference between positive and negative electricity Just you go up td the house, and if you , , have Whetstone's ' Pragmatic Analytical Synopis of Differentiated Electricity—the edition of 1876 is the best--overhaul the eleventh chapter, and you'll see what the k • difference is. Phaven't got the book,' 3 ,.Said the fanner; " what is the difference, any way ?!,.'„ "The difference is that - a lightning rod when properly wound up Con ducts positive , electricity from the clouds to the earth; when not wonnd up it condnets negative electricity from the earth to the clouds. That is all the difference there is. The The earth, as Huxley says, is-a great reservoir chockful of electricity, which .is constantly seeking affilia tion with the oxygen and metheglin of the atmosphere. Your lightning rod is probably the only one in the Northwestern States that is not wound up ; consequently the surging currents of electricity whieli have been meandering . all over the coun try, striving to find an outlet, like rats seeking to escape out of a bar rel, after vainly trying every ether lightning rod arc accumulatiing 'be neath your house; and currusticating and dilating and titillating aill along the surface of your' lightning-rod. Wait till it gets dark and you will see a pale, lambent flame playing all along its surface; and if any be flighted lightning rod pedler 'hap pens to be in this 'Vicinity .and ob serves this beautiful and significant phenomenon, you'll see him whip up his horse andlet over the hill - so as to he away from the neighborhood when the explosion takes plaCe: Talk Of electric lights and Fourth-of-July fireworks! The first touch of aitlitin der storm you have up here, tlie_spec tacie of awful grandeur presented by „you' lightning rod 'll knock anything ever seen since the cumbustiOn ,of Sodom and 'Gomorrah. By the' why, there's a dark, blue cloud corning up yonder; which from the size Of a man's hand has rapidly attained the dimensions of a St. Louis girl's foot. I guess we're going to have a thun der storm. Good-by ; I must get out of here, for I owe it to my family to preserve my life. If your daughtersurvives, don't you worry about the future. ll'll make a proper provision for, her, for it will be $100;000 in-my pocket to be able to point to-her as the sole survivor of a man Whose house' was knocked into brick-dust and match-splints because he wouldn't take my advice about the arrange ments of his lightning rod. " I'll get an axe and crowbar and tear the dum thing doWn," said the farmer, after a moment's irresolute pause. All right; only I want as a special favor to ask you not to begin until I am over the hill and out of sight. With that lightning-rod instinct, with negative electricity, as' it is, it is sure death for any: uninsulated man to ap proach it. 11 4 you send a hired man to tear it down, then I don't want to be la witness and. have the cot oner's jury bring inn verdict that the de ceased's employer was guilty of homi cide in the second degree in sending the deceased into the jaws-Of death. If you go yourself,'l don't want -j-as is duty I should be bound to dO—to have to inform the life ingurance com pany that you violated the conditions of your policy by taking a deliberate ly risk which virtually amounted to suicide. Good-by ; I hue you have .so lived that you are na afraid to, die. Get up, there." y " ! hold 'on." said the unfortun; flte fanner ; I'll give you $5 to wind up the darned thing. for me." f' Five dollars!" said the agent, with a :witherin g sneer; " why, the fact that your house was burst into twenty hundtied thousand 'million pieces 'll 1..* worth $50;000 to the Company as an awful example. (Plug there." . "Hold up," yelled the agrieul- Orist; "'will you wind up them lightning rods if I pay you for them?" " Well, I don't know that I should," responded the agent; "you said they , . weren't quite according to your taste, and it doesn't seem exactly right to be. taking a than's money for a thing that he isn't quite satisfied with. Be- Sides, it is , taking . thousands and thousands of dollars out of the corn pariy's. pocket,, because what we want is an awful example to scare other fellOws into taking our rods just as we Put 'cm up:. However, seeing it's you, and I .don't want to have your bloodi on my hands, I .don't mind doing it. Hand over $9O, and fix it." , The farmer produced tilt. money, and the agent gave him a receipt ; then taking a monkey wrench, he said. solemnly, "Even for experienced an:l insulated men there is consider able danger in the experiment 4 now am abOut to .perform ; If I should be struck!'dead in its performance, please tell my wife that Idled at my post— ! or to speak more cprreetly, my rod-- and have the fact telegraphed to the Chicago Tribune, not forgetting to ring lathe name of the company." Pale with emotion, the. noble - and fearless man approached the light rod, gave it a couple or licks with the monkey wrench, placed his t ear close to it, hit again, and then ..re turned 41)y - fully to the farther. "It's. all right," he said ; "it has been wound up, and is now prepared to conduct positive. electricity in large or small quantities from the atmo- . sphere to the earth at the shortest. notice. But if I had btien half an hour Liter I should have been too late, for , 'already, the lightning-rod was beginning to bulge and throb, and scale off in places, with the firey element contained' within 1 i Chicago Tribune.; TOWANIA, BRADFORD COUNTY, PA, -THURSDAY MORIN% DEC MBER 11, 1879. THE MOUSE CURE. Medical science has, made ,great progress during the fast fifty years. Novel and „startling as this assertion is, there is no doubt of t its truth. Modern physicians have learned! to, discrithinate between diaeased that the physicians of the last generation believed to be identical, and inthis way they have added at least two dozen able diseases to their repor toire. For example, it was forinerli , supposed that when a man who lived in his ownbouse had a fever, the symptoms - which were apparently the same as those of a malarious fever from which his next-door neigh bor, who lived 'in a hired house, suf fered, the two diseases were identical; but we now know that a man who lives in his own house never has a• malarious fever, though he often suf fers from a nervous - ailection, , the symptems of which 'closely resemble those of chills and fever. In addition to thus discriminating between dis eases whieli were formerly comfound ed, modern physicianii have made very extensive additions to the nia leria,medietz, and of these, the recent discovery of what seems to be "a spe cific fornearly all nervous diseases is by no 'means the least important. Of all .nervous diseases, tetanus is, one of the most determined and oh. jeetionable. it is usually induced by over-indulgence, in rusty nails or fish-hooks, and when it once takes hold of a patient it is nearly impossi ble to drive: it away. One of its permanent symptoms: is the closing of the jaws so tightly that they can not be pried open with a crow-bar When it is remembered that women as well as men' suffer from this di sease, its tremendously powerful nature becomes evident. Hitherto there has been no remedy which could be regarded as ispeeitic for tetanus. 'the last century the - usual treatments was to kn"ek out a few of the patient's . teetli, so as to pour.a little brandy down his throat, and then to order his cothin. With. the progress of medical science; various other remedies were sug ges,ted, among whicb the subenta neolis injection of curare, a particu larly deadly South American vegeta ble-poison, gave, on the whole, the best results, and frequently so far got the mastery over tetanus that it killed the patient before the disease could. kill him. At last, however, au ingenious French physician has ap parently- hit upon -a remedy before which tetanus yields as rapidly as toothache - yields to the dentist's for ceps, and which will, of course, su persede curare and all other inferior remedies: The French doctOf in question was calledlin to attend a lady suffer ing from tetanus In his -report he' says that ahe was a married woman of 31 years of age, , , and that previous to his visit her laTily physician had tried every known remedy for tetan, us, including curare, without pro ducing any effect. 'The patient was lying on her back, with her jaws tightly closed, and the muscles of her chest and throat were so rigid that she was unable to utter a sound. The doctor at once sent out and pro etired a live mouse of the usual size and voracity, to the -tail of which he attached a strong horse-hair. Placing the mouse at the foot of the bed, he permitted it to walk the entire length of the patient's body. No sooner did the patient notice s the mouse than she sprang up, loudly calling to the attendants to take it, off, and denouncing the doctor as a horrid heartless wretch, who ought to be ashamed of himself and guillotined on the spot. There was- no recur rence. of the symptoms of tetanus. In fact, the doctor adds that the lady's jaws were so thoroughly And permanently unlocked that the hus ' band, who is, of course, ignorant of lay, has threatened to begin - an action for damages against him'. The success of this experiment en couraged the doctor to try the mouse cure in other nervous diseases. He reasoned that the administration of. Mice powerfully stimulates the nerves of a female patient, and enables the nervous system to throw off any dis-• ease with which it is afflicted. Soon after tim incidentjust related, he inet with aVviolent case of hysteria. The patient, a married lady of 37 years, was subject to hysterical attacks, but 'this particular one was of unprece dented violence. --Among its promi nent symptons was an absence of whisker,On one side of the„husband's face, a broken clock, and an almost irresistible tendoncy on the part of the patient to lie on. the floor and' `kick the paneling of a rosewood\ book-case. • The doctor at -once.per ceived that mice in strong doses were indicated. He therefore ordered that a Mouse should be administered every ten minutes until the 'violence of the attack should abate. The first mouse ran across the patient'S bOdy, but there was no 'perceptible, change in her heels or voice.- The senond mouse, however; entangled itself in her hair, and her recovery was almost instan taneous. She sat up and said that if the doctor .would :only take that mouse away, she would get right up and see about: dinner. No further treatment- was necessary, •and the fact that the disease has not returned leads the doctor to eXpress a 4d.rong conviction that the cure will prove a permanen, one. The mouse cure his also been tried with the very best results in an at tack of.' paralysis' of the left leg, which, was in a fair way to prevent the wife of a Parisian banker from making a call on certain of her hus band's relatives, and in a case of nervous prostration which suddenly attacked. a lady when her husband bad refused to take her go the -sea side. Both of these cases yielded promptly to the exhibition of mice, and there is no room for doubt that the cure was due solely to the reme dy employed. The addition of mice to the materie media' will naturally interest the profession everywhefe, and we may expect to find the mouse treatment adopted in nervous diseases by all regular physicians.' It is rather odd that the distipgyished French physt cian has not turned his attention to rats. There may be' discciveries made in the rat field which will be of as ' , I C •• ) T . , . ir\ r li t i 1 , . ( 1 s_ ( REGARDLESS OF DENUNCIATION FROM ANY QUARTER. much importance as' those which he has already made in connection with Timce. HOW TO PLAY POKER PROFITA BLY. First—Don't bity half i as nutny Chips at the start as the other. play ers. The expectation is that you will win, and it you lose it is better, that you borrow or " owe" up. SecOn&—Never ante ,up until some some one tells , you, and then say that you have, and stick to it, which will generally 'persuade some .one else to. "come in " twice. This rule, though an excdllent one, must : be followed with discretion.. Lf practised too of ten, it is liable to produce unpleasant feelings. Third—Toward the end, of the ev ening it is always better. to . "owe " up your ante" for a minute" than to " put 't up, as the winner of the pot frequently forgets to charge up the . 'debt, and none of the other players will remind him, as they may wish to do the same thing. Fourth—When the credit system begins to creep in, as it generally 'does about the middle of the, game, you . should "owe up" if possible, and 'bet chiefly against those who always "put up." This is one`of the most important rules.' To win in cash and lose on credit is the great secret of snecessful poker playing. Fifth—lti dealing, always observe the bottom tard, which, you can easi ly do before the cut.' Then by notic ing how thick a cut is made, you can tell whether that card goes out. This may help you in the draw.. , . Sixth—Keep a sharp, eye on the discards. They may be of service if your draw is not satisfactory. Seventh—When you are" in luck," watch your opportunity, from time to time, to put some of_your cheeks in your pocket without being ,seen. This will enable you to_ 4 , owe" up if luck turns, and will preVent the .oth ers from borrowing from you. '• Eighth—When any one wants to buy more checks and you hallo plen ty, give him to buy of you, if possi ble, in preference to the barls. It, enables you to • conceal the amount. of your winnings, and besides the bank may riot he able to pay up. Ninth=--When you are "chipping out" for drinks, etc., put a cigar in yOur pocket_eiery once in a while: You are sure to be so much ahead of the game, and they come in very handy when` you don't smoke. , Tenth—Never permit anything to make you forget for a nu - talent that the whole object of the game is to save yOur owu money and secure somebody else's, and let olerything you do, however trifling; tend to this trilling end. Eleventh—When the game is ()Veil, if you are winner; deny it. entirelv.or fix the figure as low as possible ; tf you-.are loser declare that you have lost twice as much as you really have. This rule. is never departed from. The money lost at a game of poker ',always foots up four times as much . as the money won. TwelVe— r When it. is inconvenient . to avoid, paying your. debts entirely, use, discrimination in the matter. Debts tb persons whom you are, not 'likely to meet very often you. can avoid. L Many players teel a delicacy about asking for a poker debt.; these are safe ones not to pay. APPRENTICESHIP TO TRADES SHOULD BE ENFORCED. The refusal of most of .our trades unions to perMit apprentices to be brought into the shops and factories they control has borne a, fruit that should impressively teach the folly Of attempting, to regulate wages by making laber artificially scarce. The collapse of our industry between 1873 and , 1879 had the effect to scat ter skilled workmen from the manu facturing centres. The partial sus pension of coal mining} similarly had the effect to diminish the mining, population of each of the coal-pro ducing States. any of the miners settled'on Government land ; more of them went. with their, tools to Colora do and 'Utah. The sadden revival of business this year encounters a scar city of labor. Had boys been sys-. tematicallytaken into our shops and factories, as apprentices for a. term of years, they would now be matur ed men, skilled In trades and prepar ed to receive their share of the pros perity the country is entering on. The trades unions; in . their selfish ness,, would not suffer this reserve of American labor to be created. The manufacturers, in their :necessity, have been compelled to import it. They have sent agents to England to select, 'skilled workmen and bring them to this country. There is even an importation 'of coal, iron and cop 'per miners. And the trades unions, which would not suffer their members' own soils' to learn their fathers! busi ness, have the bitter satisfaction of seeing' foreigners conic here to com pete with them for employment in high-priced Work„w Idle their children, for want of mechanical' education, are left -to the chance employment and low pay of the unskilled laborer. The public has an interest in this queStion of apprenticeship quite as great as the - ,trades unions have' if ' not greater. . ( A; sound conditon of thin g s requires' a balance between production and . consumption.. The supply of labor should be equal to the demand for it. No barrier should 'be erected against this supply.-. It.is the highest social duty - that boys be trained to some useful pursuit. To the sons of laboring men this duty is preeminent. It the surest way of saving them from the deadly effects of idleness—from becoming loafers, blackguards and 'criminals. It is high time that the obligation of ap prentice Ship in -all .trades should be recognized by the State and provided for and enforced •by statute.- 7 .:New York,Bun. ! Tniturs stealing rides on coal trains complain bitterly of freight " discrimina tions whenever they are put off the oars. BEFORE being able, to comply with a request to ante up, many a fine young fel low is compelled to pay a visit to • my uncle." AFTER a popular politician has been treatetinto alb the high-grade ice - c ream he Can stow away, his rue= spiteful rivals go and say that he his h ad a cool recep- tion. - 4 64 CHILLS " -AND SHAKES." Innumerable attempts have been made to ascertain the poison that produces malaria, and in every in stanee until recently they-have failed. This poison' is not coonizable_by the senses, nor could it detected by chemical tests. The air of malarial districts has been analyzed, the soil has been submitted to mieroseopical' examination, but no light was thrown on the subject by any investigation that had been undertaken. It was not difficult to describe the places favorable to the production of the malarial poison, or ,to prescribe the proper medical rernedies for 'those who are suffering from it. It was easy to say that thee poison was gen erated in salt and fresh water niarah es, in wet meadows, from Vegetation decaying under a hot sun, in lands alternately flooded and drained, in. the moving of earth rich in 'vegetable. matter, and in the drying up, under certain atmospheric conditions, of stagnant pools. But what the poison was that produced those remitting and intermitting diseases which are known the various Lames of marsh fever, malarial fever, fever and ague, and' popularly as " chills P• and "shakes," no physician could explain; At - length ; however, a series. of in vestigations into the origin of' malaria has' been crowned with success. Two men of science, Signor Tommasi, of Romc,and Professor Kleb.of Prague, after spending three .weeks in that fever-stricken region, , the Roman Campagna; experimenting on its soil, its - atmosphere and its stagnant wa ters, " have succeeded," it is said, "in' discovering a microscopic fun gus which, being placed under the skins of healthy dogs, caused distinct and regular paroxysms of intermit tent fever, and— produced in the spleens of these animals that peculiar condition which is a recognized) part of the pathology of this disease." The report of their : investigations and - experiments, and ,the success that crowned them, .was read a short time since in the Academy of Rome, and if further tests substantiate the truth of their discovery, the next series ofexperiments .will have for ieir object the means whereby these poisonous fungi may either lie des stroyed or; rendered innocuous. It is doubtful i wtiethei anything can lie done in this directAon. Th h h lifacti eable agrieu!tural remedy for drain ing and Inning must remain, we ap iirehend, the Only certain one. But the discovery 'Of the source of mala ria in a minute fungus, discernible only under the microscope, merits, nevertheless the applause, With which it has been received, and: will strengthen very materially_the belief irr the term theory of disease which has found in Tyndall one of its Ablest advocates. • • A REMEDY FOR DIPHTHERIA Mr Shiskin , Russian minister to thv United States, - . writes• from the Imperial Legation at Washington to the :Yew •York Herald as. follows : In view of the increase of diphthe ria in several places of the State of New York 1 hasten to communicate CO you for publicity a 'very,simple remedy, which, 'having been used in Russia and Germany, ,may prove ef fective her l e. Out of several others. Dr. Letzerich, who made extensive experiments in the application of this remedy, has used in twenty seven cases, eight of Which'were of a !very serious nature, all of which had ta favorable result except one case, when a child died from a complica, tion of diseases. For children of one year he prescribes the remedy, -for internal- use every one or two hours, as follows': Natr. benzoic, per. 5.0 sole. in nq. distillat aq. menth, piper. :Ina 40.0 syr. tort. aur. 10.0. - For children from 1 to 3 years old he Prescribdd it from seven to eight grammes for 100 grammes of distilled water, Wft :same syrup; for children from - 3 to 7 ,-years old he prescribed ten -7 to fiftert grammes, and for grown persons'from fifteen to twenty= tivegranimes for each 100 grammes. Besides this he uses ,:also with great success the iniufflation on the . diphtherial Membrane through a glass tube in serious cases every three hours, in light cases three times t day of the natr.ben;oic pulver. For. grown peOplo he pritscribes for garg ling a dilution of ten grammes ,of this pulver for 200 grammes lof Water. The effeCt of the remedy is rapid. After twenty-four or.thiity-six hours the feve'rish symptomS disappear completeli and the temperature and pulse becOme normal. This .remedy was used also with the same ,success by Dr. Brahm Braun and Piofessor Klebs, in P,rag • Dr. Senator, in Cas sell, and several-others in Russ a'und Germany. ANCEDOTE or GUIDON SALTON; STALL.—Gurdon Saltonstall resigned his functions as a preacher for the office of Governor. A religious , iect arose professing alleizience..to Christ .only, and acknowledging no author ity in the civil law._ Anong other peculiarities of their creed was the !right to contract Marriage . wittiest. the sanction of' the civil authoritieti. A man' named - Gorton was their leader._ He appeared before Gover 7 nor Saltonstall one day, as hiSEi cellency was peacefully '-Smoking his long pipe, and announced that he was, married to 'a women whom he had brought .with him, and that without the sanction.of the law. The Governor serenely removed his pipe, and asked, And thou art determin ed to have this to be thy wife?" "I am," replied Gorton. " And you, madam, have taken this man for your husband ?" ." That khave, Sir," was the prompt reply. " Then," exclaimed the Governor, "by the authority and in accordance with the laws of the State, of Con necticut, I pronoUnce you legally man and . wife." " Gurdon , thou are a cunning creature," replied. the' discomfited Gorton.--4Azzir. W. CIIAMMEY, in Harper's Magazine for December. IT is a.distinguishink feature of Chris tianity that its Gild is a God of love, Christianity tells us that "God is Love." This is both His nature and His name. p \\ , , 1444 THE FROST KIN. . .. lie went abroad laSAlght On a lieree:and wild foray, ' And treasure's bright, lo his feeify flight, ,From the lfillaldei(bore away. Earth - mourns to-day In gloonr— .. yor a crushing hand was Laid • . I. •,, On last and bloom, and rare perfume, 7 , - In woodland. glen and glade. . f • 'lle tore the garlands down, That the gtowtng autumn twined, And hie faded crown of ruart brown ' in her golden tentple ahrtued. Frost King, our hearts still yearn • For the vanished summer hours, And sadly turn from thy blackened. urn Of Of blighted buds and flowers. • —Journal of Education THE POET HORACE. '• It is now aboutnineteen hundred years since Horace died, and during all the centuries that his works hive been before a public which has in eluded all the learning and refine ment of every cultivated nation, no writer any language has been so much:read, (pi l oted, translated. and commented upon. lle is the first of those classic authors who become the friend of the reader, and the friend sliiplasts with life. Mallierbe Said he used the epistles as his breviary . ; Condorcet took a volume of the odes into :the dungeon where - he died. I)e Witt,, , When a murderous Mob burst upon' him, repeated to his brother the noble lines in whichAhe poet describes the righteous and resolute man, whom not even the fury of eitizens. , ean shake frpm his {purpose or drive into error. , , What is the secret of a pop ularity Whie,htime leaves unimpaired? How is .it that this, writer, dealing With the tilan;:actions of a life; the very traditions of .which are now Ob solete; never fails to interest, CO de light, to fascinate ? We know that Demosthenes was the greatest orator, Thucydides the. greatest historian, Euripides the most tear-provoking tragedian of antiquity, We admit their claims, but we never read them. School boys learn them at college, and student's master them in after life ; but Horace is not for us an au thor but a friend. We read him in our. youth, rind we return to him When our judgment-is more mature; and we think with kindness of the man Who, across nearly twenty centu ries: chats to us easily, consoles, ad vises, amuses; whose philosophy: is never cumbrous, whose learning is never pedantic, whose courtly jokes are always in season. - We yield to a fascination which •We can scarcely account for, but - which remains con stant amid many changes. One charm about him is that be is eminently a man of- the world-,--a man of the world and 'a gentleman. And what, makes this so strange is that his birth was quite ignoble. His father had been a slave. Horace tells us so himself. -He had been's slave who was aivenllis freedom, and who devoted his lifele the education: of this only child. Horace was still:a youth when he • took leave of the good father whom he was never again, to . see, anti started for Athens to complete hs , education it its acade my.. It is hard to realize those times and to regard the Greek ity as a kind oinambridge, Cicero had a son * there, who was, perhaps, a coin; panion of young Flacdus, and we can: fancy the excitement that must have been produced among the young Ro man students when the I messenger came in with ,the tidings of the asses .sination of Julius Ctesar..There were plenty of young republicans at' At h, ens, and .the students joined the crowd *he crowned the statues of Brutus AO - Cassius with garlands. How Hoe in his early manhood espoused' the republican cause and . fought at the battle of Phillipi and ran away, leaving his shield_ inglori ously behind, he has himself told us. The party with whom he sided were I utterly beaten ; and he was reduced. to poverty, which- (he says) drove him to write. But he had matte good friends ; even Virgil, who was five years older than he, came to his aid, and another poet, named Varius, Whose works have perished forever. i f le period of want did not last long. One day he was introduced to Me- Cienas: With : a- delightful brevity and . simplicity he - has described the interview. " The day I came to see you," he salys in one of the Satires addressed, to his patron, ""I spoke but little, and that nervously ; silent shatim stopped me from saying more; 1 told no tale of an illustrious father, but the plain truth about myself. lott answered but little ; then nine months afterward you Sent' fOr me again and bid me be in the number of your friends." :,From that . time poverty . was unknown. f ile lived an easy, happy, careless - lif(4 rich in the possession of many friendships, un touched by political change, hoSpita ble, kindly and nc4 avaricious. With that patroni.whose kindness had so' opportunely rescued him from want, 'his relations remained always the same. "iftemember Flaceus," said Alecamaslon his death-bed to the emperor, remember Flaccus as 'you would Myself." The solenin,bequest was not forgotten, but the poet did. not long survive_ Lis pation. Isis' last illness came so suddenly upon him that he had not time tri make his will. Witnesses were called in, and the poet had just force left to name the emperor as his heir. •lle died in his fifty-seventh, year, and was, buried at the end of the Esquiline Hill, close to the tomb of Mecfenas. His life was thus not eventful, and most of what we know about it we know fiom himself. No small part of the charm of his writings is due to their extremely personal, nature. Like Montaigne, he is 'confidential, even egotistical, without ever' being a bore. The satires and epistles are literally independent of time. Omit tihg a very few local allusions; they remain models of what they are in tended to be. Take the fourth satire of the second book. It might' have been written yesterday. The poet walking through the street meets a friend who is hurrying on so gtligkly that' he cannot stop a minute. But Horace detains him, and asks him where be has been ; Cities •replies that he has - just heard a lecturpi on cookery; and that he is tryingifiow to learn its precepts off by heart'; he fears lest he may foiget them Hor ace prOposes that he should fix them MI 81.00 per Annum In Advance. in his memory by rehearsir.g..thern then and there,. and Catitni accord ingly commences,: "j.iet no ordinary man lightly take to himself the, sci ence of .dinner-parties unless _he has first .duky considered the delicate question of taste. Some men's genius is poor, only. equal to the 'invention of new pastry; whereas it is worth while thoroughly to master the qual ities of compound saaces."" So the Satire runs on, till: Horace begs than he may betaken . to see this lecturer, that he may note - the bearing of the - great man, "and quaff draughts of the wisdom of Such a blessed life," • . Another. notable characteristic Of the — poet is his appreciation of - the country. He has the acct of a land scape -painter in - describing' a land scape. There' al ways comes some lappy, forcible,, adjective that puts the scene . locally 'and individually before yo u. Ile.turris away from the overgrown city, mid takes his holi day among the vines and olive trees of the Sabine farce. Few letters have ever been penned more delightful than that. in which the poet; writing to his country steward, complains of town. life, •and longs to be back. among the • fields . and the. - woods. These epistles have a wonderfid ease and simplicity. They read as if they were mere letters, and .not, studied literary productions. Fope imitated k t lorace,:but the labor Of the file is to be ttraeed on-every.polished line,. and his satires smell of Midnight. oie 'Horace is alWays simple and natural. His friend; Bulletins, is traveling in lona. Hies ever such a gossiping, pleaaant_ letter written by a stay.at honieJo same acqn - aintanee Wander ing about in his travels? . He asks ', him how he likes the different places, and hVw they compare with the field of Mars and.:the stream of Tiber. Hp is .glad to know all the newshis correspondent can tell him, but. he has something to say himself, and he l l keeps it • for-the end of the letter. Busy idleness; he ,says, is the vice of the day. It is with ships and chari ots that people seek . to live pleasant lives, and yet it is reason and discrd- tion that take away our Jarcs and not a spot that commands a wide ex panse of sea. 'Tis the- sky and not the wind they change who "Speed across the sea: If the satire on cook ery seems applicable todle very-year we jive in, is'not thiS hint to the rest less thillatine as appropriate in an age of tourist agencies and a feVerish restlessness for travel ? The touch of .nature is upon everything that. Horace has left behind, and so :.in every century his works find kinship with -every cultivated people. White birch is largely used in'this manufacture, and as extensive fores 4 of this wood grow throughout; thd State of Maine, Canada and the Pro vinces, many: spool factories are- lo cated in those sections in order-that supplies of material may be easily procured. - •The.wood, after being de-- livered to-the factories, is sawed into pieces about four feet long and from an inch to an inch_ and - a half square, according to the siie of. the spool it is required to' makea These ,pieces 'are- pat into-a dry 'house , and thoroughly. dried, from whence they are taken into the factory' and 'given to the " roughers," who, in an inre dibly,short spaCe of time, bore a hole in the centre a couple of -inches deep, turn about- the same space round, 'and cut off the length required for a spool.' The Machines used for this purpose are revolving planers, in the centre of which-is revolving gimlet, or bit, and immediately to .the right a small circular saw with a gauge set. to the proper size of the .spools. The "roughers" receive a cent and a half per gross for thefr -work, - and experienced men can turn out froin 100 to 130 gross per day. The round . blocks pass from them to the "finish ers," who place Ahem * in machines which give them the shape of spools, and :make them quite smooth. - A man. stands with his left hand on a. smalllever, And with the right places the blocks, one . 'at a time, in- the lathe, then draws the-leVer to him for an instant and the work is done; the lever is puShed back and the spools drop docin into a box belol, while j the right hand is ready with, another block. These blocks are handled at the rate of twenty-five to thirty per minute.' The " finishers" also re ceive.a tent and a half per gross, and they can each turn out from 100 to , 139 gross per day. _ The spools are then thrown loosely-into a. large cy linder; which revolves'slotvly so that -the spools are -polished by the coif stant -rubbing upon each other for some time. .On being taken ottt7of the cylinder they are placed UP a hopper with an, opening at the ha t* through which they pass down a, slide forinspection. Here the in sPector sits. and watches . closely to see that no imperfect spools are 'al loWed.to pass, and a very small knot or'scratch is - suflicient .to condemn them.' The spools then pass into the hands, of the packers, who handle them very liVely. They are packed into large boxes made - the proper size, so that layers of 'spools -exactly the box, with no additional pack ing, and a smart boy who is accus tomel to the work can pack about 209-gross per day. Of Mrs. -Lincoln, the mother of the President, an . old neighbor once said to a correspondent of The Gazelle,• of Cincinnati: , " recol lection of Mrs. Lincoln is that she was, in thelater years of her life, an invalid, and underwent great puysic al suffering as a result ot the priva tions and 'exposure she was compell ed to undergo in her pioneer life. But she was always gentle, alwaya kind. She had a Sweet• expression of countenance, though her face bore 'thp lines of great physical suffering. She was far more energetic than her husband, and was gifted with a great relish for the humorous and a keen appreciation of the ludicrous. She used occasionally to scold her hus band, but he paid little attention to chirping' as he styled her com plaints, at_his want of activity." .Tnis. life may be, as stern moralists say, all a fleeting show • tut a show from which deadhead s are rigidly_ _ea eluded. NUMBER 28 ABOUT SPOOLS FUN, PACT AND FACETEM. - , ; Mee; 'bpi never tell-not even to tele. A znonoucueurar horse is the flout Of the stable.. - • . • - Ax old trunk may bey utilized an a new departure. • • • Tor, t•eseWork in tlie world to do is to do your duty. • • TirE alphabetical parts of a man's anat omy are the - Ayes is not urisered when he is com pelled to sally forth. - A 'MISER never knows the value of a dollar until he urns it. • " The early bird gets the worm ;" but a gaudy apple gets it also. Too much sojourning in _a bar-room is often bar to preferment.. - ' • I I Ev - rra pious people rejoice when all ;of - otur industriesare in 'full blast. _! • - Tae most skillful bar-tender cannot make a " sling" - of a cotton gin. ETERNAL vigilance . is the ice of liber ty ; and ash half rates for chi t Oren. A pc IXITI.OS clergyman' in quest of a church is engaged in t steeple-chase. . Those are eve the most aceepta.-. ble which the giver qtas made precious. , Give, if thOuicatist,"an-alms; if not af ford. instead of thai, a sweet and: gentle word. Wnr:sr COViltEit sighed for a lodge in some vast wilderness, he wanted a grand lodgei : • THE squeeze of the printing press 'may juidly be styled a close embrace or knoiorl edge. • exiibit too greata familiarity with tile new acquaintance ; you - may give offence. • _ WHAT HI to be the 'really suce.esiful electric light is about as - slippery as the electric eel. ." THE Mimi bath not reason to remember that passions ought to be her vassals, her masters. • Ar.t, virtue lid in a power. of denying onr own &sires when season does not au thorize Mai.' . .AN emperor in might-dap will : not meet With half the respect of an emperor with a crown. ExTnEssiox of more cousequermo than shape—it will light up featmes oth erwise teavy. II t3.tou, • warm and .all-embracing as the sunshine bathes its. objects in a. genial' abiding light.. AT the -last of eartli;. what boOts it how handsome and popular _the departing grim has ,been ;' I .-Tiit.oys'eris a ,Refoinier. That's why he does businesi:only-iu the - months with . an "r" in them. PkorLE do not reflect that. they may sm,ii die. If they did their quarrels would quickly terminate. - Gt.:NEßALtz.vrtoN - and great self- eon eot are always preparing. the .Most la mentable mishaps: TiiEnv are exceptiOns to every ruld. Surgeons are not requirid to atupatate the limbs of trees. _ • - THEY who laugh last are those who are too thickheaded to appreciate a brilliant joke at its first flash. .• TIIEY called the ohl man a "rattling" good talkbr because his teeth were loose. —Keokuk •Constitittion. . ORDINAtir apprehensiim. or a correct view• of human affairs, 4,the general heir loom of common sense.-- .Tice circus that gives. the most dead head tickets is the gratis show. on earth. AT present us , :reniove what is bad ; which" must always be done befo - re good of any hind can spring. Ns ER neglect to perform the 6ommis mission ' nilich the friend entrusted .to you. Yoti'''must not forget. • PkRISEVERING mediocrity is much more respectable=', and of unspeakably more use than talented inconstancy.. 31 ax are-often more guilty-of treachery from weakness of Character than front any settled design to betray. Eva ate the fatal apple under the im-. lii-ession that she *as sampling an ingre thent( for pies and dumpling's. _ - THE universe is bet one skeet city, full of belOved ones, divine and human, by nature endeared to each-.other. , - . _ IF lightning-cOoduotors-had the power of speech they would f-ay ".Have your ' tickets ready, or go'to thunder !" I . A 3i.5.S embarking in an important en terpriie should assure hiniself that he is not going to. bark up a wrong tree. ThERE are many manifestations of God's-love in Nature and providence, but th_e greatest of all is in ChriSthis Son.. .Covvrots men need. , mondi_leaiit, yet they roost affect it ; but prodigals, who need it.most, hall the least regard for it. every inam sweep the snow from before his own doors, and not busy him self about - the frofit on WS - neighbor s tiles. TO ho vain-of wliatloii have learned is the same as to plume yourself _on a piece f of game you have yeeived from a bunter. WE respectful) yi suggek to England that she release Citywayo, providing that he will.give bonds not to enter the lecture . . Tim greater th 4 diflipulty, the more glory in surmounting it Skillful Skillful _pilots gain their .ieputation from-,storms and• tempests. " " "By their fruits shall ye know them," , was writtewhefore the small boy carried home" - appies in the legs"of his trowser:4.— Nem York Exprent. - : • Urox a modest gravesiton& in" Viacom rtes cemetery appears the- plaintive le- . gend : " His neigh4rplayed the cornet." —St. L4IIIN Times-Journal, • YouNo ladies in maiden - meditatihn fancy free are forming walking' clubs_: in - prder.to more effectually walk into the affectiins of.eligible young men. _ Tn.tr plenty , - shinild produce either c 6-- vetousness or prodUrdityls a perversion of providence, and yet the generality of men are the worse fortheir riches. WriARP-u.vrs that is tp sag,- the tramps of the ri,ver4tont—after they have gone Wrinw, lite better men, are .not al ways tried he a jury of their - piers. . 'Shakspeare's time the jolly- itoys said -: "-I'll be with you straight !" Now adays the? ob , erve : "Just--wait until, I go around the corner arailsee a nian!" "lit-oomby alicar," is the title of an' article in.a recent number of the Buffalo Every Safurdag. That 'is nothing - but what a great many women experience. • Lt FE is short and fast horses are fleet ing ; and our hearts, though stout and brave, fail us when we go to beat heavily on a mag.that has no more pedigree than a grave. - THERE is no greater sign of a mean and sordid_ man than to dote upon riches ; nor is anything more magnificent than to lay them out freely in acts of bounty and lib:' erality. • - • , kr. is because prize pedestrianism is an athletic sport that the champion six-days' • walkers are allowed to go as they please. Men moving on • tick always claim and take that privilege anyhow. Tim surest method against scandal, is to live it down by perseverance in 'well doing, -and by prayer to God, that •he . -would cuffs-the distempered mind of those who traduce and injure -us. woman dusts:billiard chalk off her husband's coat,-and a big tear stands in • her eye as she thinks.how .late ho works nights at his desk p the white washed.wall.—New TorkiPeopk. ItExt.tnas an accomplished fashion-wri ter; "The sailor hats are becoming to almost every feminine face." Are we to• infer from this that the bright - eyes of dear Woman are nothing more than, tarry toplights? . - . IT is related that an ass once talked like- a man, and the people- wondered greatly thereat. Now thousands-of men are continually talking like asses, and nothing is thought of it. - Civilization is a wonderful educator ! ' THE terrible temptation of the glass in tlio sashes of the windows of tenantless factories first fascinates the boy. lie inns& indulge in the delicious pastime of smash ing, then), even if it costs him a sound thrashing. Later in life lie swallows the smashes andthreatens to', thrash the po licemara " Ci.x you see the whole of me?" ask ed a fellow, who wanted an entire view of the photographer. - "Ohl yes, sir !" was the reply ; "lean see scarcely_ anything else except the hole. You bad better close it." The fellow instantly shat his mouth.— New Rochelle Press.