fadtad ftpoth I. O. GOODRICH, HDITOR. Tonal; Ps, Thursday, July 17,1878. *IIIO IS lISSPONSIpSIXT It is a common accusation made by the Democratic and so-called In dependent newspapers, in their tirades against the Republican, party, that it is sectional, and fosters sec tional animosities. Frequent allu sions are made to the "blUody shirt," as if the Republican party was answerable for the condition of affairs which constantly brinks promiwently before the country the fact of a great rebellton suppressed with a fearful l4ss of life and antiMmense amount . of suffering, and the expenditure of countless millions of treasure. The falsity of this chargelis so apparent to the unprejudiced observer that-it is liardly worth & denial. The reit eration may possibly attract the 'at tention of those who catch at any.: thing to justify and excuse a blind devotion to party, or to palliate sub serviency to Sotthern dominatioi. , The Republican party during the years it has held control of the goy ' erriment, and shape I the legislation of the. country, has shown a degree of fOrgiveness 'and, a desire to obliter `ate the terrible memoriesof the past, which is without. a parallel in the history of nations. Where in the pages of history can be found the - record of such a monstrous crime, • where such a testimony to 'the fo,r- bear.snce of the victors? The "erring brethren" have been forgiven, and received into confidence and power. Thb treason which deserved the pil low's, has , been forgotten, untit leni chcy has almost elevated the traitors 40 thb dignity of patriots', and it has become a question who should -wear the honors of loyalty. The mourning in Northern house holds, has not ceased, and the vacan cies at the hearth-:stones are still viewed with sorrowful hearts, and yet wliat4 remains upon the statute books, to ; remind' the unrepentant rebel of the great crime which caiu3ed all this misery. It he denied a single privilege he was entitled to before the rebellion ?here-is nothing re maining, except the laws which were enacted to secure fair and free elec tions and to prevent bull-dozing and cheating at the polls. The country tritnessess the spectacle of a Con gress largely composed of Confeder ate brigadiers, and wholly - Under the control of the South. They have endeavored to repeal air those enact ments which stoodin the way of the illegal and monstrous practices, which have secured the rule of the shot-gun and bludgeon and made a "solid South." It is — the -attempt to repeal these just laws which brought promi nently before the country the reasons for their' enactment and the conse quences of their repeal. If the Be. bellioir and the rebels were . again i brought into notice, who is responsi ble for it? • Certainly not the Repub. lican party. If the achievements of the Confederates have been boasting ly and tauntingly flaunted in the face of—the loyal North, who is responsi blefor thetmlecent display? Was it to be• expected that the loyal heart of the North would not be fired, when the halls of Congress was made the place to uphold and defend the treason which it-.cost us so much to • put (bairn? The Southern leaders and politi cians have yielded to thatontecon structed feeling.whieh is so . universal in the south, and by their imprudence and zeal ' have awakci2ed reminis cences which the North wonld'•gladly forget. If tranquility was desired, the North Certainly would be the very last to allude to the exciting questions which -only engender see itionalism and bitterness of feeling. There is no disposition in the Repub lican party to arouse -the dormant fe2ling of the war,'to excite discord and bad blood, and the bloody shirt of sectionalism would not be dis -lilaycd if • the Confederates did not insist upon measures - whiek-inevitably reopen.all the national wounds, and provoke adiscassion of the attempts - made _to overthrow the goyernment by force of arms. WAsniNuTON dispatches announce that it is 'intimated that the heads of the various executive .departments will at an early day take steps to rid the service of such Democrats, luke warm Republicans and secret enemies as found plates under the reconcilia ation policy of the President. How much of truth may be in this intima tion—or tow much necessity there may be for the, promised cleansing of the departtnents-we are .not able to say; but the policy which is here foreshadowed, hait our emphatic en dorsement, as will have the approval of - every 'Republican. The "spoils" doctrine may . .be liable to abuse—but it has not one tithe of the evils which come upon any party Which rewards its enemies with appointments, and thus places'in the hands of its oppo nents the material forces for its over throw. There are honest and capable men enough in the Republican party ., to properly and efficiently.fill all.the offices, at the disposal ef, RePnbli cans' and it is simply insanity to gist them to Democrats. It is a mistaken and suicidal' course, and if it has • been ,weakly . pursued - the quicker the wrong is remedied the better for the party and the country. IT is appaient to every one wlikv takes even a cursory observation of the mercantile interest of the country that there has been a marked provement in the volumes of busi nesu during the past six months. The merchants - ,- are selling more goods, the manufactories of nearly all kinds have been running full time without producing a glut of cont. modities upon the markets, and cis* iklence has everywhere revived. Prices of some atticles have sustained an advance, but generally speaking thitionly eccurred w ere they were 'at or below the cost of production, and' the rise' was only to "it - point which aprorded a reasonable profit. For the t gneral prosperity and for the _healthibiluess of business itself it is not desirable thit prices should' largely adiance, for when values are low -epnstimption• is inereised, and' atrial' profits on a Lager business are better in the long run than profits at prices w hich restrict consumption and cause a surplus of commodities to aecalindation the markets. Tga approaching- State Conven tions are attracting but little interest. The Democracy have alrealy assem bled, but' as We go to press on the day appointed for their meeting we have no report of their proceedings. It is safe to say, however, that DANIEL Bans, of Pittsburg, Will be the nomi nee for State Treasurer. He is re garded as the TILDEN candidate—but Will be a respectable nominee, though by no means the strongest man who could be put forward. The Demo. cratic Convention will have a stormy cession, as the troubles in the paity have come to a head, and will break out in spite of the most strenuous efforts to reconcile the warring fac tions. , In Philadelp hia , the old war c horse RICHARD ` F AUX DRS organized a committee and two sets of delegates will present themselves representing the WALLACE and RANDALL factions. Between these rival interests there is a bitter and irreconciteable feud,which will be felt at the polls in November. The Republican Convention meets a week later, on the 23d init. The party in the State was never more harmonious or in better fighting trim than now. Appearances indicate that the nominee for State Treasurer, will be SANWEL BUTLER of Chester county, with a good feeling and unanimity which is unusual and is the sure fore runner of a brilliant victory in No.' vember. There are no disturbing questions which can be raised to af fect the harmony of the party, and we are to go into the canvass with out a single discordant element to weaken us. The success of the Re publican party in Pennsylvania, is assured, and is generally conceded, even by our opponents. THERE seems to be the befit of reasons why the fisheries and cus: toms arrangements between the United Stites and Great Britain, fixed by the Treaty of Washington, should be terminated es decided upon by the Serrate _in ,March last. The benefits are almost entirely on the side . of the Canadians. From July 1, 1873, until June 30, 1878, it is estimated that Canadians saved $1,663,821.78 in duties, when the en tire il;alue of fish taken in . British waters by Americans, under the pro visions of the treaty, ,was but $589,- 970. And yet .we were arbitratM out of a vast sum to pay for the alleged benefits of the arrangement. The decision to terminate the treaty was not taken a moment too soon. Ar Memphis, last week, two or three cases of yellow fever caused 4 panic, and the inhabitants of that pestilence stricken city sought by flight to escape the dreaded disease. The horrors of last years scenes are held in vivid remembrance, and it is no wonder that the people of Mem phis should be seized with fear and apprehension at the official announce ment that the disease had again made its appearance, , some weeks earlier in the season than last year. Later advices, we. are gratified to know, give assurances that there is not like ly to be any spread of the fever, and the panic is abating, and the citizens returning to their residences and re suming business. - _ THE first . state election this year will be that of Kentucky, on August The others come in order as followS : California,September, State and Judicial officers, four Congress men and Legislature ; Maine, Sep tember 8, State officers and Legisla ture; Ohio and lowa, October 7, State officers in part and Legislature; Maryland, 'Massachusetts, Minneso ta, Mississippi, New Jersey,' New rork, Pennsylvania, Virginia and Wisconsin, November 3. Gover nors are elected in all the States named except Mississippi, New. Jersey, Pennsyivania and Wiscon sin. EX•OoVEaNOB WILLIAM ALLEN died at his resale nee near Chillicothe, Chico, on Friday last, at an advanced age. Mr. Ar.t.k entered upon.public life, when young, was elected United States Senator i when barely thirty years of age, and retired after many years of rpublic service so long ago that he was popularly supposed to be very old, though he vrps but seventy two years of age. He was a demo crat of the old school, and although an ultra partizan, always had the re spect and esteem of his political op ponents. Tns tramp laws of the various States surrounding New York, mainly modelled upon theLNew Hampshire statute, have apparently had the effect of driving those vagrants into _that State as a safe harbor. Governor MUNSON failed to approve the tramp law passed by the New York Legisla ture last, winter, and the trampl are taking advantage of it. The Penn sylvania law goes into effect August 15. REEMIEGI Ot T* REPUBLICAN COVETT CORIBINIER The RemWlean County . Commit. tee of Bradford (Musty Inet c orss.:„ ent to the call of, the Cbalninuk:nt the emit Souse in Towanda, on Thursday, July 1008'19; was Milled to order at 2 -o'cloar, P. u., and pn motion, J. W. Brows, Esq., of Canton; was elected Secretary. After some debate, the time and place for holding the Republican County Convention, was fixed on Tuesday, September 2, 1879, at .1 o'clock, T. at., at the Court 'louse in Towanda. A resolution was then passed that the Committee elect the delegates to the Itepuoliettn , State Convention, to be held at Harrisburg, on the' 23d 'inst., whereupon, Hon. Osoaaa LAN _DON, of Herrick, J. W. Srosi, Esq., of. Canton, end Gen. H., J. listnu,, of Towanda, were elected Represen tative delegates, and the nomination of R. H. Stsic, Esti., of Wyoming county, concurred in, as Senatorial delegate. Power of substitution was confer ed on the delegates, and they were elected witliont instructions. The members of the County Com mittee present then appointed the Vigilance Committees for 1879, for their respective districts and the Committee adjourned. Ilaxav STREKTER, Chairman. J. W. ST4P.ZE, Sec'y. Tan New York Worlds has been collecting statistics of the casualties Which occurred on the Fourth of July through the use or firearms and fireworks used in es, - lebrating. The result is the particulars of eighteen persons killed and one hundred and seven Injured, more or less seriously, by this patriotic burning of , powder. A South American rebellion could rise, flourish and fall on less' gore than this. IT is understood that Judge Dillon of the United States - Circuit Court, will withdraw his letter of resigna tion and so amend it as to change the time from September 1 to December J. This will prevent any interrup tion of the business o4the, Courts, and will enable the. PiOdent again to send to the Senate = the name of Secretary McCrary after the vacancy is assured. LETT - E . ll - 11 - Cll nuLADELIMIA, July 14, 11479 The savans are agitating the minds of the good people of this city, as to the quality of the water which they drink. The principal supply is i procured from the Schuylkill river, at Fairmount, though there are other reservoirs on that river, and one at Kensington, which is supplied with water from the Delaware. From Falls to Idanayunk there ; are many factories and chemical estab lishments, which contribute their deleterious drain age to the Schuylkill. Any one who has taken a ride on the small steamboats which ply upon the Schuylkill, cannot have (Ailed to notice the black turgid streams which empty into the river, car rying the refuse of the factories and - the sewage of the towns. It is claimed, how ever, that the impurities , :re all deposited before the water reaches the hydrants and is used, and if chemical analysis is not very deceptive, such 'shown to be the fact. In the meantime people contin ue to drink the water, without, any seri ous results. To- those who think that Schrtylkill water will not agree with them, the lager beer saloons offer a sub stitute which is largely used. The melodious voice of the , "hot-corn woman" may now lie beard nightly upon the streets, as the colored vender of that article tempts the small boy with her sue? culent edible. William Cramp, the 'ship-builder, died last week, aged 72 years. Chief of Police Jones died on Monday, and his funeral on Thursday was an imposing affair, 800 city police, with .Masonic lodges, city au thorities, etc., being in the cortege. - A diamond wedding is a rare event, but Frederick Heidenreich and his wife, celebrated the seventy-fifth anniversary of their wedded life, at 717 North Elev enth street, on Saturday last., They came from Germany, to this country-in 1853. John_Ruisell Young, who is accompa nying General Grant in his trip around the world, is publishing a • book giving a full history of the General's travels. A few numbers of the work have been is sued, and it promises to be such a success that already several cheap imitations have been announced. The genuine work is published by the American News Com pany of New York city. The leasing of the North Pennsylvania road by the Reading road, is likely to lead to the building of another line to Bethlehem by the Pennsylvania - and Le high Valley roads, so as to give the latter an independent outlet • south, which it has practically. lost. Recently , • parties have been looking over the route, which gives rise to the statement that the road was speedily to be located and bOilt. No steps have yet been taken looking to the building of the - road, and unless there should be a want of accommodation on the part of the Reading, it is not likely to be constructed, as the cost is estimated at KOOO,OOO. Ihit few of the readers of. the Rams. TER are aware of the extent of the tobao co crop of the State, and particularly . of the large amount raised in Lancaster County. The crop of the State in 1878 was 38,750 9ses, of which Lancaster pro duced 30,000 cases of 400. pounds .each, which is 12,000,000 pounds. The value of the crop of 1876 was $2,400,000, which has made the rich ,county of Lancaster still richer. As much as five hundred dollars have been realized from a single acre. The ?dint is kept at work some days as late as eight o'clock at night, turning out silver dollars to comply with the law, and the sub-Treasury in this city has over six millions in its vaults, which it cannot get rid of, even with the aid of silver - cart& cates. The reason for coining so large a proportion at this plaeit is that the Nevada clique will not sell silver as cheap as it can 'be bought in the East, and therefore the coinage hair to be done -hen% where the silver is bought. _ John A. Small, well known as the able and faithful Resident Clerk of the House of Representatives, came to this city ac companied by several friends, on Triesday evening, intending to visit Atlantic City on Thursday. He was found dead in his bed at the Girard Rouse, ThuradayWlolll - and a post. mortem. examination of the body showed that death had resulted from disease of the heart, He WAS forty. seven year* of mow:. , John Price ititherin;!Paqi , bag be" epPoillYid by 4111414,00.:,01! Jury Com ndedetteeler the 11;tettedr "41" Court for the Eii~~eeii b4trb4 . teransYlnufat as vetroded fie lathe rand section of the indica* A:PproPelatiortle, passed at the latmestra retina® of:Cesigrees, approved June 28,1879. • • Pennsylvania and Lehigh Valley stock touched the highest point since March, 1877, this - iieek, Southern watermelons are forjriale'- at the fruit stores, and peaches are begin ning to be plenty, though the quality is, not itivitike. JeMer toniateea are com ing freely, and are of excellent quality:, Colonel Duffy, of Marietta, am of the most successful tobacco growers; at Lan caster County, when . the rains do not come to suit, seaterihis tobacco crop by means of a Bre engine.' . - Don't brag about yourtwo-pound black bass. A. fieherinan in *he Brandywine" caught one the other day, weighing four. pounds eight ounces. rod it wasn't a very good day for bass either. The Baldwin Locomotive Works last week finished their 4,700rh lommetive. They were never basier.than at present, taming nit about eight engines a- week. On "Pemilylvania Day,". during the Cen-2 tennial exhibition, they celebrated the construction of their 4,000 th locomotive." Mr. Ross has not given up thehopyei finding the long.lost Charlie. No wiener has he returned-from one journeyim Clio vain attempt to identify his sonithan an; other Charlie Ross. is reported as being, found in some distant part J -Cf the coon-' try.. Recently he went tO Georgia, and now word comes from Canada that Char lie is there. Repeated failures and disap pointments have made Mr. Ross cautious but be still patches' the investigation wherever there' is any grounds to • hope for 'seems./ The bigtenrale elephanrat the Zoolog ical Gardens, which has been ailing since the 4th died on Thursday last in great agony. Dr. Chapman made a post mor tern examination, and found that the ani `ma's stomach was filled with pebble stones, sticks, honest, wads of paper, and peanut bags enclosing dirt. These_ for eign and indigestible substances which mused her death, had been swallowed .from over Confidence in the juvenile visi- tors who had imposed upon the good na ture and credulity of the poor beast, who was perfect in the art of catching whatev er was thrown to her. She 1 was eleven years old, and weighed 3,ooolpounds. ail/ Few people realize the f that Phila delphia is the seat of the g atest. aggre gate amount of manage ; ring i n this country. The various maitteactrtring in dustries of the City of Brotherly Love possess - a capital of over $2.50,000,000, and these workshops give employment all the year round to 50,000 souls, the value of whose labor touches the enormous sum total of $450,000,000. - COUNT! MATTEIS. EDlTtift REPORTER have observed that the' method of making the assess inents of this county is not what it should be, neither in accordance with the statute lair- of the State. And as we are ap proaching near, the time for" taking the next triennial Assessment I will give my views thereon, trusting by so doing that we may bear from others on the subject, also trusting our County Commissioners will give the matter a thoughtful investi gation. It has-been the custom up to the tak ing of the last triennial assessment, for the County Commisiioners to instruct the assessors to.make their returns of valua tion upon a basis of 30 per cent•. of a cash value of the property, which has been probably very fairly =riled out. Now, how does this affect the property owner? Neither increases nor diminishes his taxa. rion,.provided the equalizations are just and right. But one.balf to three-fourths of the tax-payers are men not conversant with this Percentage principal, and when told by the Assessor that your property is assessed (say $3,000, When the actual value is $10,000). he says at once, " Why that is reasonable enough." But when he receives his valuation ticket' -for the right of appeal, be sees that his tax is far beyond his expectations from what the Assessor put down as his valuation, and he appeals, comes before the Board of Appeals and is questioned, 'cross-ques tioned, and perhaps sworn. Being a man of limited education he. becomes corn. pletely fogged upon this present basis, and in many cases his valuation is raised instead of any abatement. Again, sup pose the Assessor says your property is worth $lO,OOO, and sets it .down as such, then the owner can see ;his actual value, and every man knows what his property is worth in round numbers, probably far better than the Assessors, and if assessed too high, when he comes for appeal ex oneration, hp can talk without having to be hoodwinked and mixed up as by this present system. The result, as afore stated, neither increases or diminishes the tax, but reduces the amount of mills on the dollar only in calculating theta levy. The State of New York has been prac ticing the same percentage method in the county of Tioga, and it has resulted in dissatisfaction, so much so that the town of Owego has appealed .ou the equaliza tion, upon the grounds that she has been, valued is excess of the other towns in.the' county, and•the Assessors are now taking the assessment or said county in conform ity with the statute law of the State of New York—that is upon the cash value of the property as the return valuation. Finally, by returning theeast' value of the property in the judgment of the As. senor, instead of theper cent. valuation, every property holder can'see the Asses sors views thereon, and-can appeal under atandingly-if he desires to. Again, if this method was adopted it would relieve the Assessor of any figuring of per cent., and is less liable to errors in malting returns. Let us bear from others thereon. Athens, Juno 30, 1879. Crrtzetsr. Death of .Ex-Goveruor 'Allen of OhlO. A dispatch from Cincinnati, dated July 1 ltb, gives the following par ticulars of the death of Ex-Governor AL - Lats, which took, place ThuNday morning: - - Ex-Governor Allen's illness was very brief. lie was in Chillicothe Wednesday,. apparently in excellent health and spirits. His first mention' of illness was Thursday morning, but he did not regard his condition of sufficient importance to receive attention until afternoon, when, he had.symptoms of chills. Dr. Seat, his son-in-law and physician; induced him to take medicine and go to. bed. The Doctor and Mrs. Scott remained in attendance although Gov. Allen considered it useless, and urcd them to retire. He was up several times during the night. Abuot 1:20 this morning he arose suddenly,. left the bed, staggered to a chair,"tell into it and died without a word. Doctor Scott had seated himself in an ad joining room and responded hastily to Mrs. Scott's call, but before he reached the Governor's fude, he was ' dead: The date for 'the funeral has not yot, been Axed, but is lialered,* will*. buried Monday.,lllOnglifi.-- . Zi ESlORibitality‘il* , llCtiebbiai4, here l snnoa wail born ;lON* tonOlorth,Canillt s tinkrefclOn. hili;aovOtrileePaCi 7 4 1. W Heli)st - :betifiebt . Poe* i Waftec i t was still" very young, and 'ratio to Lynchburg, Virginia, whets he learned the business of a saddle sod • essinaker...Vinutiateuleark Ad'he:started wcst i .walking all the 'way to' Chillicothe,' Ohio.- At this paint his sister, the mother'of Benue star Thurman, resided, and byher 44-• ' i sititatieehe 'obtained an seadetuked ucation. Later he Studied la with 'Hon. Edward - King. .- Upon ' being. admitted to the bar he made rapid progress,"and Soon showe,d' i fine abili ties- as an orator. - This gave him po litical prominence, out at the age - of twenty-six he was' seat to the XX LIM Congress by the Himocmts. 'At tha close of his terra' he' was elected to the United States Senate, over Hon. Thomas Ewing; who was then in the Senate. took his. seat March 4th, I IQ3 -; Owes= day on-which Martin Van Bliten was inaugurated Presi dent./ Mr. Allen was re-elected and served - until march! 4th, 1849-two full terms. - While in the • Sens'e he a , as chairman of the committee •on foreign telatiOns ; 'Which -position he ' filled with marked ability. After his retirement from' public 'life, in 1858, Mr. Allen removed to . the beautiful Scioto Valley, and became one of the \ largest and most successful farmers in the State. In 1873 he was called from retirement, whf the Democrats waited a leader wh could carry the State against a popular Republican candidate. Ile was elected (lover . nor by nearly a thousand majority, being the only candidate - on the tick et who got through. He serveda full term, and was, re-nominated in 1875, whoa he was beaten by B. B. Hayes, who is now President. Dur ing his career he achieved some not ed politicial victories, and repeatedly demonstrated that he possessed the confidence of the masses. • CHILLICOTHE, Ohio, July 14.—The funeral of ex-Gov. William Allea took place this morning from Ft nit Hill. Business throughout the city was generally suspended anti many business houses and dwellings draped 'in mourning. Among • the - many dist'nguished visitors present from ►ibrosd were Gov. Bishop, Lieut. Gov. Fitch, and the most of the State officials. The cortege WAf very imposing. The. entire popula tion seemed assembled on the line of procession. The Over. Issue tf Penney!Tarifa Bonds. HARRISBURG, PR., July 14.=—The State Board Investigating Committee met here to-day, and obtained a num ber of important facts, which may re sult in unraveling the over issue of bonds in 183. W. D. Boss, who was clerk under Bickel, State Treasurer in 1853, and cashier under Bailey, Bickels successor, stated that bonds to the amount of ,81i00,000 were for warded to Girard bank, Philadelphia, from time to time, some ofwhich he transferred to tife bank himself. Of this amount $400,000 were negotiat ed for the use of the State, and sub sequently $2.8,000 were negotiated in London by the agents of Girard bank, leaving $72,000 not negotiated which he always understood remained in Girard hat*. He stated that the department hever had any personal dealings with Charles S. Baker, but' dealt with the bank alone. , A pixper was produced at a prev ious meeting of the committee, signed by Baker, showing that the bank had sluo,ooo of the nds of 1853 when 'Bickel entered upon the duties of the office, and Alderman . Maurer, chief clerk in the Auditor. General's Office for many years, testified that prior and subsequent to McGrath's administration the books were kept showing the number of bonds issued, and from which coupons had been cut. The books had not been found, but the State Treasury clerks were requested, to produce them if they can be found at Bedford Wednesday, where the committee will hold their next meeting. With their discovery the unearthing of the over-issue mys tery is probable. 1, 11FrIZT71 storm. BELLEFONTAINE, 0., July 13.—The storm Friday was the most severe ever experienced here. It blew a perfect hurricane, and in the south western portion , o I the County, rain fell in torrents, t eluging the fields., Many barns were struck brlightning and all the liouseS in its track were damaged, and mach valuable stock was killed. Its track was seven miles wide and ten long, in which area all the hay, corn, oats and wheat was swept away. The damage is probably 1200,000. Jules Kava naugh wasitilled by lightning inlis barn. CINCINNATI, LJuly . 113. Through Logan and Champlaign counties, the path of the recent storm, ten miles broad, is strewn with - wrecks of barns and trees. °rowing crops were prostrated.. The damage to oats, corn and hay, is reported heavy, but ' few days of fair weather will repair much of it. Complaints are heard from Champlaign county of wheat sprouting in the shock. Thousands of acres in central Ohio are covered with Water, or mud and sand left by sudden torrents. DETROIT, July 13 —The estimated damage at the city of Port Huron by4he recent storm is over $lOO,OOO. Six persons were injured. The fair grounds at Pontiac were damaged to the *amount of $20,000. One man was - killed at Thornton _and one at Emlay City. A, woman named Worth, living near Thornton, had the roof of her house blown off and two of her children killed. She escaped with a broken arm. Advices from several other places report con siderable damage. • Nipped In the Bud. CONCORD JUNCTION, Mass, July 11. —A plot for the wholesale release of prisoners has been frustrated at the Massachusetts State Prison. Several weeks ago, a letter from one con vict to another was intercepted. The letter disclosed a - plot to cap ture certain officers, thus releasing 150 prisoners, and then to take possession of a railroad train which runs into the prison yard . nearly every day, and with , the train as a battering ram, batter down the entrance to the prison, thus - opening escape for several hundred- convicts. To-day was- selected on account of its being visiting day, when the officers would have been engaged with callers. Ilad the escape been attempted many lives would no doubt have been lost and the prison emptied of nearly all its occupants. The de tails of the plot were probably arranged the,.Fourth. of July, when the convicts were together in the yard, as is the custom on. that ' holiday. Taw Powers Partieee rwr i rAns Pewee attuatirld—Post eat aro , pew taw. The following sict, 7 Mg -for gle enlargement of judadtcdon .Joitlitesibrther In the WWII Obmi" of u4s;9 llllo aweldth Was pasta tty , the "ass itegislattire. It levesithildiqtell in Weimer not ex it 0444 Ati litladred 'dollar& The full text' the act is stefollows : , Bumf It I.—Be it 'estacte&by the Benatecand House of Representatives of t)tit Commonwealth of Pennsylva nia in General Assembly met, and it hi hereby enacted by the authority , of the same. That the aldermen, magistratea,snd justices of the peace 1 la_this Commonwealth shall have concurrent jurisdiction with the courts of common Omer all actions arrising from contract, either ex press or impliett, and of all actions of trespass, and of trover and con version, wherein the autn demanded does not Sifted three, hundred dol lars, except in case of real contract where the title to lands or tenements may :come in question,- or action upon promise of marriage. Bannon 2. In all actions brought before any justice of the peace, mag , latest° or alderman, on any contract , for the payment of money, expressed or implied, if the plaintiff shall - file at any time before the issuing of the summons in any such case an affida vit statink the amount he verily be lieves to be due : from the defendant, together with a copy of the book entries or instrument of writing upon , which the action is brought, or where the claims = are not evidenced by writing if the plaintiff shall file as aforesaid an affidavit setting forth a full and detailed statement, of the same, it shall be , the duty of the justice, alderman or magistrate to make a copy of such affidavit, duly certify the same and deliver it to the constable to whom the summons is issued, which certified copy, shall be served at the time and in the manner that service is made of the summons in.the case, and the justice, magis trate or al derman shall render judg ment in favor of the plaintiff for the amount of his claims, unless the de fendant at or before the time at which the summons is made returnable shall have tiled with the justice, magistrate or alderman an affidavit of defense, setting forth fully the nature and character of the same: Provided, That the affidavit required by this section may be 'made by the azent of the party where such agent , is cognizant of the facts constituting the cause of lotion, or defense, or other matters set forth. And pro vided further, That nothing con. tained in this act shall be construed to alter, impair or abridge the right of any person to appeal from the judgment of the justice of the peace, magistrate, or alderman, or to cer tiorari the proceedings to the court of common pleas of the proper county, as in other eases. And provided further, That nothing con- I tained in this act shall apply to mag istrates in cities of ' the first-class. And provided further, That the fees allowed to constables under this act on all sales made, be as follows.: For all sales amounting to less than fifty dollars, three per cent., for all sales amounting to less than one hundred dollars, two per cent., for all sales above one hundred dollars, one per cent. SECTION 3. All acts or parts of acts inconsistent herewith be and the same are hereby repealed.• Trouble With the ladlaus. BISMARCK, Dakota, July 14:— Capt. Anderson, of the steamer Jos. ephine, reports that when the Jose phine was passing old Fort Claggett on July q,ll large party of mounted Crows was crossing from the north side of the Missouri in great haste, forcing their ponies into the river and crossing • women and children in bull-boats. The Crows reported that they had had a battle with the Sioux, and defeated them, as an evidence of the fight the captain saw three fresh scalps. The tiostiles are not less than 800 lodges, with 2,000 warriors. The Crows, re ported that the Sioux bad captured and rifled Belknap Agency, but no murders had been committed. Gen. Miles, with a force of 700 men, in cluding 100 recruits, and 125 Crow Indians and scouts, was at Fort Peck. lie had placed all of the aide bodied Indians at Poplar Creek- Agency, on the south side of ,the river, excepting the women, child ren, and old men at the agency. Gen. Miles had' also given notice to the Yanktonians that he should de mand their ponies and arms if they gave any encouragement or aid to the hostiles. The buffalo are moving south' in largenumbers, an unusual circumstance at this season of the year. The Heated Term. ST. Loom, July 13.—Last evening there was a, cool wind from the northwest that lowered the mercury from fifteen to twenty. degrees, and effectually broke the heated term. Rain fell afterwards. Less than a half dozen prostrations by heat, and none fatal. CLIARLSATON, S. C., July 13.—A thunder storm to-night lowered the temperature over twenty degrees. Ten white' and five colored persons died of sunstroke yesterday. r ATLANTA, July 13.—the thennoM eter was higher yesterday than , in ten Years, reaching 93. A fearful drought prevails over two-thirds of . Georgia.- Refugees from Memphis reach At , Tanta daily, and go into the moun tains. Peter Herdk. HARRISBURG, July 15.—The Gov ernor issued a warrant for the de livery to the New York authorities of Peter Herdic, of Williamsport, charged with .having obtained $25,- 000 from an Elmira bank, in 1876, by false representations. Argument was made against honoring the re quisition of the Governor Of New York on the ground of, a defective indictment, but, Governor Hoyt de cided that as Governor Robinson had passed on the paper it was his duty to net lav6rably on it. Mr. Her dic, several years ago, was reported to im worth two million dollars, and occupied a s:trominent -position in Williamsport. Much interest is felt in the present proceeding. Herdic is now a bankrupt. 'levee "Mine la Vermont. WELCH Iltvaa, Vt., July 14—A tcrnblc hail storm and hurricane passed over here this evening, last ing 15 minutes, followed by, thun der storm. Some hail stones were two inches in diameter, t. Crops and vegetables wercfdestroy. ed and tom to shreds. A third of the glass in the, place was broken, large trees were torn up, fences ie. stroyed, houses unroofed and Urns blown over. It Is the most severe storm ever known here. The people were much alarmed. A NW AeelWaft. Wilke,.Ban* Record, Jaly Se. A report resehe4 thkiltt,74lo*,. day afternoon, that the - twoifttlel sons Of Mr: Okarles.;' , .,Ciardnret 44, been drowned. l , A leaArd repata; went at oneelAo house, where the pritienee ars natri'l ber • of Meade •stitt- - Atum weeping children gave- sorroWtbl eildenise that the report was true. Upon entering the house the bodies of the two children met his view. They 'were - bright and handeome - boys, John; the elder, being seven years of age, and Charlie six years. , ! The two boys, in company with George McClure and George Lynch, companions of their own - age, went' to the Conyngliam shalt at about four o'clock. A lot of clarhad been taken out some time ago, leaving a hole varying in depth from three to nine feet. This bad filled with water. On reaching this , place John Gardi; ner said' he :Would go in swimming,' suddenly disrobed and went into the water. He at once sank.= and on coming to the surface was spoken to by his brother, but gave no answer. Charles then went into -the pool to save his brother, without removing his clothes, sad he, t Jo, sank. The other boys becoming alarmed ran back to the hotelof William P:Gardi ner and told him whathad happened. He rushed to' the pond, which was at least half a mile away, but was too late, the !bodies having sunk 'be neath the surface. Two men volun. teered to go into the water and , soon found the lifeless remains of the+un= fortunate little fellows. _ It• was a sad home to which the bodies were taken ; the parents were nearly wild with grief and could not be consoled for the great loss they bad sustainedr. Telegrams were sent, to Pottsville and other - places where friends of the family reside.. The double funeral will Like place to-morrow afternoon at two o'clock. The sympathy of the entire community goes out to the parents so suddenly and so terribly bereaved. • What Killed thief Jones. The great interest centered in the death of Chief-of-Police Kennard H. Jones, of Philadelphia, led to' a post- 1 mortem eismination. being made by Dr. F. B. Hazel, his attending phy sician, for the purpose of ascertaining I thi causes which led to the death of the head of the Police Department. The autopsy took place on Tuesday. Several eminent medical men were present, and the result achieved was most important and may ldad to considerable discussion in profession— al circles. Among the doctors who were invited were Professor W. H. Pancoast, Drs. E. B. Bhapleigh, Norris, T. Hampton, Ingham, Hughes, Clark and Shoemaker. The result of the examination, in medical phraseology, showed, first, the scalp to be very thick, much more so than that •of ordinary persons. The vessels of the periosteum were engorged. The dura mater was greatly congested, mid there ,were adhesions of the araehnold mem brane.. The pia; matter was also congested. and the veins over the surface of the brain were distended with blood. There was marked meningitis and effusion into the ventricles and base of the brain. The left corpora striatum was slight ly softened.Tri the' centre of the left optic thalnii a tumor an inch in diameter was found. This was hardigh- in coniistency and yellowish in color. Dr. Hazel gave it as his opinion that the immediate cause of death was thC mennigitis and effusion, but that the primary cause was the tumor. This was cut out of the brain and sent to a microscopist for further examination, to determine just what it was and, if possible, to afford a theory as to how it came there. Tumors in the brain are very rare, and the finding of this was the cause of much surprise to the doc tors. There was a slight disagreC ment to the general opinion by - Dr. Pancoast, who held that death re sulted from softening of the brain. While admitting, this in part to be . the Tact, yet the majority of the phy sicians insisted that the tumor was the original cause which led' to ttie softening. How this substance got into the brain is not known as yet. Had Chief Jones lived to be a hundred years of age his mental con dition would not have been im proved, but would have become more aggravated as the mischievous tumor increased in size. From its size the doctors believe that it had been more than a year in growing. The Eruption of Mount .Etnak. Mr. Owen, United States Collie' at Me . Esina, sends to the Department of State an account of, the recent 'eruption of Mount ,Etna. It broke, out on the 26th of May and ceased the 11th of June. In Messina the pavements and balconied' were covered with black dust. The' vil lages near the mountains were shrouded in darkness and the 'nimbi. tants fled in terror., The damages are estimated at $200,000, tOwards which the Italian Parliament has contributed alarge sum. The Ring gave personally' $l,OOO, thu city of Catania $2,500 and the Archbishop $4OO. On the 15 of June there was a serious earthquake. The earth opened and swallowed "up houses and human beings. The -cause is attributed to the undermining follow ing the discharge of lava in .large quantities. APother ifolelde The Susquehanna corresponthint of the Binghamton' Republican, under date of July oth, says: On last Tuesday afternoon Dr. Samuel Birdsall was summoned to attend the wife of Wm. Ticknor, re siding about four miles from this place, who was in a dying condition from taking a'-t quantity. of Paris green, with suicidal intent. She has been in ill health for some time past, and subject to gloomy conditions of wind. In one of these fits of aberration, the act was done which deprived her of her fife.. She had manifested alarming symptoms d7ing the day, and admitted toward ev ning that she bad taken a table spoonful of the poison in the morn ing. Emetic was at once adminis tered, and everything at hand that might counteract its effects were willingly accepted by the patient. A messenger was• at once dispatched for medical aid, but the system had absorbed the poison,to - that extent, that beyond alleviatig her sufferings., nothing could be done.. . She died ' during the night. - irall7Deltvery. ,LANclkszza, Pa., July I.4.—Three convicts, Charles Gibson, sentenced to- ten years for horse stealing; Alonzo liambright, to ten years for robbery,, and Charles Goodman, to five years for burglary; all desperate characters, escaped the county prison last night. , Pobwosedl by arcs . As many parents are In the habit 01, sending children to gather greens and are even careless themselves, the Bowing which is clipped from the Albany Journal shduld serve as a 'yarning, and may be 'the means of ipreventing a similar accident in this . locality. The family of Mielutel McGarry, consisting of his wife and two chil dren, residing at -816 Third street, had.a narrOW. ewne_ death by lieinsloisoned yeaterilay. Mrs. Mc- Gaily- had 'Firepaied°' ' fir diner 'a quantity of greens, which she sup posed td be milkweed greens, - gather by.fier_in the nighborhood. The family partook freely of them, and about four o'clock they were found by the.neighboia 'vomiting 'Violently and in great distress. They grew rap idly worse and it tris'feared that the whole fainily were. dying. Some of the neighbors ran for a physician and Dra. Becket, Shanks and Keegan were called. Antidotes were admin istered and by midnight the suffering fatally were pronounced out of don ger. Mr. MeGrarry's condition is the most serious, he being greatly pros trated and at times delirious. In vestigation-showed that a quantity r.f stramonium, a very poisonpus weed, had been gathered with the milkweed, and had the condition of the family not been discovered at the time it was, it might have resulted fatally. A Bail Explosion. BALTIMORE, July 11.-;--A boiler in Adim 4c; Setzer box factory ex ploded this morning witli terrific force, completely wrecking Ztlie boil er house and s three-story ' brick building adjoining. A, poition, of the wall of the main actory build ing, five stories high, was also blown out and the •contents destroyed.• A portion of the boiler was blown two blocks, and all of the plate glass windows within a• radius of two blccks were , shattered. • August Setzer, one of the proprietors,. and Henry Ulrich, the engineer, were killed. Six or eight were injured, some dangerously. The number of deaths may be found larger when the. iireck is cleared away. The damage by the explosion at Adaths dr. Setzer'sfactory this morn ing,'is estimated at: $20,000. No ad ditional bodies were found. Seven wounded were taken to the hospital, one fatally injured. SAN FRANCISCO, July 10.-4 Bodie. diPpateh reports a terrible explosion' of a powder magazine near the Old Standard Incline Works. which were blown to atoms, and everything near them leveled to the ground. The Summit works, a short distance'of4 were shattered to pieces, and, many were killed. The number ' is not yet known. About twenty wounded men have been found thus far. It is not known how many, if any, have been injured in' the shaft and under ground. The works on top of the shilft in the old' incline arc now on fire, but can surely be put out.' The hills are black, with people.• The fire department istloing good work. James Hickey, foreman of the mine, is slightly hurt. No estimate can yet be made of the number of Killed or wounded, ' Poisoned by Government Stamps. -The Binghamton Reim/Wenn. mentions the following singular 'case . of poisoning: Ex-Mayor Butler has been sick for a week, and confined to his house in consequence of being seriously poisoned about his face and hands ,by handling' government. revenue star - tips used on cigar botes. On Saturday, the 28th .of June, while the weather was very hot., and he was .perspiring freely, he stamped and cancelled the .stamPs On a large number of cigar boxes. Green dust Hew from the stamps and coveredbis hands and wrists, and a handkerchief used by him for wiping his face and . neck also became filled with dust: 'The result was a tievere and deep poisoning wherever the_diot touched. He appeared tcobe better last evening hut there was evidence of .poison - breaking out on 'one, ankle, showing that it was spreading through his system. Other cases of poisoning s in a similar Manner have been reported in the public ,prints. Ex-Alderman Jackson, of the revenue office,: in Syracuse. city, has been _troubled foi •about.a year with a skin disease re= sembling closely the poisoned sur face of Mr. Butler:. • A Terrine Storm. • HABBISti CRO, July 11.—This afternoon a Etorm of unusual severity Swept over With, / Janiata county: The Presbyterian and Methodist. churches were unroofed, the Lutheran church damaged, a row of ten build ings on Main street, occupied princi pally as stores, unroofed, gable ends blown in and the contents badly damaged. The carriage factory of Showers & School was badly dam aged, and a number of carriages destroyed. The roof of the publics school building was blown. off and nine other buildings more or less damaged. The , loss is estimated at $65 u00.,.' A lady named Creswell, ageit 'lO, was instantly. killed by the roof of the Presbyterian church, crushing into her•residence. At .Lewistofi; several • houses were unroofed and some entirely :de stroyed. It is feared that great. destruction , to property occurrrd in other locali ties in Jtiapita an Mitlin. counties. BALTV4IO, July 11.—A fter . an intensely - hot day,. the mercury having reached • Ps°, a severe storm this evening, accompanied:lT a high wind and heavy rain, swept over the city: Dense chin& of dust were whirled through the streets, making it impossible to see from one side walk to another. Theserlocity of the wind was thirty mi res , an hour. Telegraph wires were blown down in every direction. -,' STATE NEWS. THE production of oil in the Cole Creek region is 1,800 barrels a"day. WAsntwaToN county has within her borders no less Wan five agricultural societies each of which intend holding "fairs this fall.. \Volum:iv ate busy at work at Potts ville making preparations for the erection of large car shops by the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad. A PARTY of prominent gentlenien frdm Philadelphia were, in Lancaster Wednes day viewing the locomotive works there, with a view to purthasing and starting them up. . THE liberty polo in . Pinchcrville, Lu acme county, was sawed down on the nighttof July 2, and the patriotic people of that place offer a heavy reward for the miscreant. - Tuv. Pittsburg papers note a Mvival iu tl.•e coke trade. Over four hundred addi tional ovens are to be erected in the coke producing region to meet the increased demand. NUMMI, of New York capitaliits aro negotiating' for a largo tract of laud on Cushion Mountaln, Berke county, on which to erect a botel to be conducted as a watering place. CuatitisslAi•Ciattry the - Man - with five vriveu; has Um put: under 0,000 hail in It 'Maw* to appear,,at extort. TRIG minim stßasier B. o At, Ebeirralo ITarleigb 1 and. Andenried struck work Thursday morning; for an advance of 20 proent. 'The Jeaneavillfr men stopped work Saturday night. - As elOteessmontha old. child of Mr. -W. W..KrLmmel, living at Mexico, jun i . ate- musty, - escaped from home- host Thuraday'and sat on the railroad track to play— Soon afterwards an engine came Along at a rapid rate of speed and the•• isody.of the little we was cut in twain. Ors Thursday afternoon Mr. Samuel I Best, an old, titizeri of Meadville, was thrown out of his buggy and dragged a long distance hr's runaway horse. one of the unfortunate man's feet was pulled off, his right leg broken and his body badly cut. lie died won afterward. - Iftes. Lean Unan, aged eighty-three, „ living near Fleetwood, Berke cmuityi fell t from a tree, -a distance of 'twenty feet, while pickingcherriw, Tuesday afternoon and was killed. She was found lying dead upon the ground under the tree by her daughter. On Thursday morning last, says Al e Cbambersburg Repository, a blowing viper measuring a bou t two feet and six inches. was killed at the residence of Mr. I. M, Lesher, on north Main street. It had crawled up - to the kitchen door, and is supposed to have come frOm a largo stone pile near the Offline,. Twit' JohnstoWn• Tribune says: " Not very long ago a young .gentleman of this place was married by prosy to a young - lady Europe, a sort of power of attorney having been conferred on a frimid of the grooms who. lived' in the bride's native town. The lady has since joined her husband. and been wedded to him direct. - AT Pottsville, in the afternoon of the Fourth of July, a little boy named Har ry Swaying threw a lighted firecracker at the foot of Catharine Backer. sixteen years' of age. The clothing of the unfort unate young girl took fire, and before she conid be rehe*ed her body bad been so badly burned that she died. that evening in the most l intense agony. At New" Castle, Lawrence county, a young lady named Kent; eighteen years of:age, bad her clothing apt . on !Iris in the same way andr,was so b.yaly burned that she is nut expected to Bile. • " OITERAI• trzws. Tn &Wel Assayer of -Maine reports that be has discovered a gold-bearing vein of quartz in the western part of Penobscot county. t 'TIrE latest reports of the powder explo sion at Bodie, Cal., say that at. least .S persons were killed and 40 injured. Many - of the latter will probably die. Trr trial of A. F. Gibson, at Macon, Ga., 'for the murder of a New Yorker named D. W. Coleman, resulted Friday in his acquittal. The jnrywere out nine teen hours. - Two countrymen driving into Cincin nati iwith a load of green corn Friday last took shelter from a violent thunder storm rimier a_ bridge. 'Lightning struck the bridge and ,killed both men_ and their horses. • • • ITEZEMAII DYER, a farm laborer, of leonardstown, Md.,- was found dead by the roadside on Thursday night, with his skull crushed 'in. It is supposed he was killed. in a eprirrel: with his• brother, who has disappeared. IN an affray at Lake PrOvidence, La., Friday, Postmister . Austin was killed by Squire Lusk, and .L. Austin, Jr., - the Parish Judge, was mortally wounded. A. colored man named smith was killed by a stray bullet while,prossing the street. • WRI aE , five men of Battery 13,, U. Artillery, at Fort Ilainilton, N. Y.., were excavating a banknear the fort Thursday, it fell upon them, 'killing Private 'James Callagan, fatally injuring Private Thomp- FOlll, and severely-injuring Corporal Jolla bon. IN Hartford, Cohn., Friday John-Herr, a_haker being jealous, stabbed Henry. Meister vni then plunged a. butcher knife into, his wife's body fifteen timer. Hefts bell o await the result of their injuries; but it .hougbt they nay recover. • . .'EDWARD ii.kmdtiv; the champion oars man of the world, arrived in New York Friday on the steanmhip City of Chester. A reception was gi.Ven him in Madison Square Garden last evening, and be mule a briefl•speech ,expressing gratitude for the kind and cordial wekoMe given and saying that. while in _England he en deavthed to uphold the honor of America. JAMES SAMPSON and William Myers, both colored, fought a duel in Baltimore county, Md., on Thursday. At -the first shot Sampson was slightly wounded in the face. .Before a second. could be tired the belligerents were arrested, 'taken-be fore a magistrate 'and committed to jail. Both loved the same damsel, hence their mutual thirst for gore... .41g . old building on Chester street Bos ton, tumbled down while in course of de molition Friday, burying in its ruins sev eral chihireriovh6 were gathering timber. Only two of them sustained serious in juries.- It is believed the children pulled down the building on themselves, by un dermining its,supporting timbers. IN the SupreMe Court at Trenton, Friday, ludge-finipp rendered his deci sion in the Smith-Bennett case,' Ile las ed upon thirty-one assignments of error, deciding that they were not supported, and affirmed the judgment of the loWer Court. The'case willnotv go to the Court of Errors and Appeals, where it will prob ably be hard on Wednesday next. IN Buffalo _Thursday morning, Louis Seblater, a butcher, being provoked by Peter Miller, aged 19 years, threw a large butch knife at,' the hider. The knife struck the boy in 'the leg lbelov,v the knee, making a wound from which lie bled to death before assistance could be given. Schlacter fled. but soon -returned, and gave Himself up. - . .• • • FRANK MVIDSON, convicted of the murder of William Haggerty, in Septem ber I.lst, was hanged Thursday at War reusburg,Me., in presence of 10,000 spec tators.. A few hours before his execution he'was baptized by an elder of the Chris tian Church. lie made no speech on the gallows, but after prayer and speeches by the elder and a minister; ho simply - bade "farewell to all." No new cases of yellow 'fever were Ire ported in Memphis, Fri ay, and the panic has measurably subside 4 . Many who in tended leaving the city ' have decided to remain and "await further develop. meets." . One.death 'from yellow fever at Water Valley, Miss., has .been reported to the Aatidnal Board of Health. New Orleans, Montgomery, Galveston, Vicks burg Little Bock, Pine 'Bluffs, -Oxford, Norfolk and Holly Sgriugs have gnat:lt:- tined against Memphis. .Ftvx additional cases of yellow fever were reported in Memphis Thursday morning, and the Board Of, Health issnA an address advising families to leave the city. The.cont.equence is a!" stampede " of all wh6 can get away trom the piaci. Thursday 'flight, three of the cases of fever reported, in tie morning were pro. nounced' to be. something else, but this still leaves three acknowledged cases of yellow fever and:tno deaths from the dis ease. CAPTAIN Ilnowx, of the t: S. Engi neers, Thursday cej titled to the SccruktvY of War that the greatestdepth and idth of the channel _required by Jet • act at the mouth of the 3lissi ppi an t the head of the South Pass, has been secured by Captain .Eads,,thus "virtually complet ing the work at the mouth of that - river. "The, jetty, eh:molls over thirty feet deep, and a good navigable channel, of feet, measured at the lowest stage of the river, exists at the bead of the Passes." Aicoruaa plot for a wholesale release of prisonert(from the Massachusetts Pen itentiary at Concord Junction has . just been discoVered and` frustrated. It was planned by the convicts to overcome the watchman iu 'the shops, - seize• - their ie volversoand_ thus free the . 150 convicts in their charge, and then capture a railroad train_ which runs through the prison yard, and, naingitas a ram to batter down the' entiance.gates of the. prison; let out scv. eral• hundred convicts. Friday was set for.the attempt—haft it been made, sev eral lives would probably have been lost. A kingsiVrE.lirittsr..The Hop !lit: tors - lklanufactuting Company is ..one of Rochester's greatest businer t s cnterprises. Their Hop llitters have reaeltell a sale be.: yond all precedent; having from their in. trinsic value found their way into almost every household in the land.—Graphic.