El MI ALVORD & HITCHCOCK., Publishers. VOLUME XXXIX. TERMS OF PERMEATION. The BRADFORD ItEroirrita Is published eve Thursiltly morning by W. .ALVOtal sod J. K. Two 1/ollirs per animis t to Ad vance. 4.l7"Adrertislag la all cakes exclusive of sob , seriptiou to the paper, • S"F.O L A I.,:ioTiCEStusertedat TEN CENTS per tine for ern Insertion, and rrmetyra . porllne for eZeb solg.lgivmt Insertion.. _ • • Moe At. IirOMBS. PIFFLES CZNTA A l) E St EiITS will belnserted according to Ma to:iurring table of . rat.e3 b• 4w I 2m I l!na I Om I I • t inth IF LOO 112.50 0.00 IThlie 1.10.00 1.15.00 , ":: Inents 1 1.30 15 05' 8.00 I 10.00 I tB.OO I MOO Is- p .3 Inches 3.50 I .OU 110.00 113.00 I =A* I MOO 4 itiches 3.66 8:50 I 11.00 1 te-ti corlistil 5.00112.00 16.0 120.60 I 241.G0 115.00 colse= j 10.01 I 20.00 125.00 I 32.0111 —570-.00-175.00 1 column I V.1 . .00 0.0., I 60.00 60.001 . 100.00 160.00 Admitistrainr's and Executors Notices. Olt t A ad I tor'. Not t Cosiness Cards, Avenues (per year) tiouiditionii lines 41 each. Yearly 'advertisers are entitled to quarterly changes Transient advertisements must be raid tor, ix mtranec, • Ali revolutions of assocrattona; communications id limited or Individual Interest, and melees of marriages or deaths. exceeding five lines are ebaref ed TVs utuTS per line. •he Re.rutgrEtt having a larger circulation than any other paper In the etinnty. Makka it the best advertising medium Rihi . ."ortherst Pennsylvania. -' JOB PRINTING of every kind. In plain and Taney rotors, done with neatness and dispatch. ilanditlns. 1134121 M Cards, Pamphlets, lilt'beads. Statements, &c., or every variety and style. printed at the shortest notice. The Itkrungtft office Is *well supi.lied v ith power pusses. a vied assort ment of new type. anduv. , rything In the printing line can he-executed In the most artistic manner :stud at the lowesprates TERMS IN yAiti ABLY. Ilueness CU&S. C . S. RUSSELL'S GENERAL INSURANCE ARENCY mi r ze-mcr. rowANDA, PA,. 011AS. - 3L HALL, - • • .ATTORNar-AT-LAW • ND desTICE OF rILACE TOW ANDA, PA. }'lltL ISSCRANCE IN RELIABLE COMPANIES. Dlatte i t'Sver Dayton's harness store. 'Not/. 1, '2ll. INS . I3II.ANCE AGENCY. following R.ELIARI/E AND FIRE TRIED • Irprppantes represented; VicsitinF..ritaisili,lll.l3lE.3ll•lllCllANTlA, ?larch 16,'74 t i (I. if. BLACK.. V D./PAYNE, M. D., • 41. PIVOICIAN A.SI) Srucr.ON. Office over MonVanyee Store. (Mei. houritrom 10 Aol'2, x. ‘t.,•oll , llrom I.to 4, r. S'peelat Attention :glirento tlis , easeß.of the 1 awl • W. RY A N•, COUN'IT KUPERII:TIENDENT. (Mee laa yiat ur:lak of e:teh month..over Turiier on's'ltrug Store, Towatuta, Pa. Towatt.ta, June 20. 1878. VLSIMIEFI 4t.' SON, •. 1%1 AiTor:NTLYS-AT-L,OV, T 4) %V A N It A , PA. I 1.. ELSIAZEF,, C. EY.:BrEir. p P'ItTiA!TS AND LANlseipl,:s l'Ant,..l to order at any inlet , tont,s.s to 11540. ttil Paintings Ito-Painted. Ite-Touchcd, or changes tnade wot t: done in the Idgite.t 'tityle of tho Art. ~ .1011 ANN ! . VENDER. Towanda; Pa.. Arrll is, isTs •-•• ROG:ALSKI, - _1 • Etuplop:4 with M. Hem!pitman for the past ft.ur }ears. 1, 4,4 leave to annonnip to his friends an 4 t fie pup!h generally that he has rum .ted to the Ata.4 o a irtlre,it Store. VllO tinor south of the First National flank. and openo4 a shop for. the tepair e Witt nes. ClOeks..lewetry. &u. AU work war ranted to give entire satisfaction. (A F4'7B, AIT .1. YOUNG, • ATT"I:NEY.-AT.I.An", ~ ; . TOWANDA. PA. Orfiti" , --.etCtia door sonth ,of the First Nattooal ,et.tolc Math St,, up stairs. ' . - —,— . ti ' D.' KINNEY,. kl • . . . Arimmix-iT-LAw. 0111ce-11 , 4 , .nis tonuerly . ocetiWd by Y. M. e. A , rjan.3llN. WILIAANS & ANGLE, A TTOnNEYS-.11 , L AU' OF FleE.—Forinerly occuptell by Win. Wat MIS" ; i Eat. (art. 17, 17) T. J. ANOLOC. In= McPIIESON, ..kTTORNETtAT-LA I W, TOW A I)A, 1"A. t Airy .pradj Co. MASON ei HEAP, A TTOILNICTS-XT-LAW. Ton - aad.,. t'a. • ftice over Bartlett Ac Tracy, Main-ea., G. F. 1 ASOS. rA9171 .fi 117111.7 R if EAU. L. HILLIS, ATTORNEY-AT4..t9r, TOWANDA, rA. - ri 4 F. GOFF, . .. . li. . . Arroit NET-AT-V. 47, I 41 . 07 doors:ri (doors north or Ward (louse). iti : wan,, Va. , (Aprt112,1477. • _ ,•_. .. _ W. AITI.LAI.,'II.wC?„I.i.Pe.,SIO,Nit-AAT-IsT,lonaallezz,l . I ran Innine44 entruttrd to hill care In_tirsulfor i l, 1 tt Sndivan and Wyoming Counes. - 'o.lllre olth r , . l'arter.. (ndrl9-74.1 1 71,_., L. LAMB, A TT.O - t \ I:f-AT-L RR E. PA tollectiOus pAruptly atteodvd to. jolly w. A trOIt‘t , AT J .LAW AND 11. S. COMMISSION, TOW AN DA. r 4. iltflee—iStort Side eutpllc. iquare.% DAT lES & CARNOCIIA-N-, ArrosNtys.,AT-Likw. Is:wr 1 $wE Or WA! P 11!417.9E. TOWANDA, PA. . nR. S.. M. WOODBURN, Physi- Air cl4ll and. 2Zurgeon. 012102 over 0. A. 1212201r2 , Crocker: store. oirt;ol2, May 2. 187.?1.2 4 . Ap t DILL ' S; CA LIFT, A T7OI:NSTF-AT-LAIV, - . N.,. TOW ANDA, I' A. Delon in Vicow's Block, first Ncborsoun of the Fleet Nati. , :,:il bank, upstairs. i. 4. NI 4141 LI.. lanS-731y) -J. N. CALIF'S'. GRIDLEY & PAYNg, AT7( O I:NEY.4-.A7 . -LAW. F•outh side )ter.•ur Rock (rnetn formerly occupied by D 2% teA do Carnoehan), TOWANDA. P.V. (WM tp (it IrLEV 3 A3l p WOOD, trv•tiNix..kr.LAir, 14.1 WAN DA, PA. 111 CIV4-76 a. STREETER, • 'Arrortxsy•AT•L avr, TOWANDA. PA,. ME OVERTON dr, MERCUR; • • ATTORNICrIii-AT•LAIT, , • : • - TOWAI,iDA. P. &tee nver Mdatanyes Stork tulayan. ovERTON. RODNEY A. KERCIIII. WM. MAXWELL, ATTORNMY-AT•pAM. TOWANDA, PA... Otrt,.l c.er Itaytou•s Store,. 12, 1976 pATRICK & FOYLE, • ATTOILICZYS-AT•LAW, __ et, • TOWANG/A, PA. , In Ifeicurs Block. J AN • • DREW WILT,. •• • •--k • ATTO ItY4T-LALW. Ofkro over Cross' Book Store. two Qaors north of &mug ik Loot Towanda. Ps. ihy be consul A n German. rAprlll2, 741.] OVERTON SANDERSON, _ -- Artwoor,T-AT-1.44w, . • TOWANDA. PA; E. Ot7TICTON, IR. - nous F. SionnoisoN. • B. KELLY, Dr.rmer.O ffi ce W• aver M. E. itoseneeld's, Towanda. N. Teeth Inserted on Gold, Silver, Rabbet, and AI. =MUM bare. Teeth extracted without WO. Oct. 3442. : „ • Du. T. 8.. JOHNSON, PuirsiciAx Alrtr Souotos. Oiler oter Dr. Porter k kUiros Drug Stoie.Tcnraudk. jaul-TW. 1876. rINIWANDA INSURANCAGENG.Y. • •a 31ain qtrest . opporitilke Cour &rim - W. S. VINCENT, • MANADEIt. .sm) nw FIRST NATIONAL BANK, TOIWANDA. PA CAPITAL !AID SURPLIIS FUND - 110,1041 Thls Cank offers unusual - facilities (nettle trans. action of a general Makin; buslaesa. JOS. POWELL, President. Yeti. 14, WS. • EAGLE HOTEL,. 7 (60UTU sID/C PUBLIC nt.WAILE.) This yremiceown hove too Been thoroughly ten hovel-ea and repairtul throughout, and the proprie tor to now prepared to offer thri,h-elase Antonio:lode. tlines to the public, on the west reagonlble tenon, • E. A. JENNINGS. Towanda, Pa, - May S, 1878. .lIENRY HOUSE, (ON Tar XVRoPEAN PLAN,) CORNS:It -VAIN 1 WASHINGTON STREETS This large, commodious and eleganily,furnished house has Just been opened to the traveling public-, The proprietor has spanal neither pains nor expense' In making Ills hotel .tirsbe'w4s in all - its appoint ments, and respectfully solicits it share of public patronage. MEAI.B AT ALL 1101.1{S. Terms to suit the tiniest Lange stable attached, •WM. HI Nltl', no Vstt ETOII. Towanda,,June 7, '7l-tf. T HE CENTRAL HOTEL, 171.3TE1t, t'A. The undersigned haying, taken possession of the al.ove hotel. respectfully sollitts the patron. age of his old friends and the :public generally. augl&tf. M. A. FORREST. ' QEELEY'S OYSTEIt•BAY EUROPEAN HOUSE.--,1 few, doors wattle( the Means !louse,Board by the day or week on reasonable terms. arm weals served at all hours Pr.torr at whoze,tate sod moot - • 'obi *fr. RE AT BARGAIN MERe\.IjANT TAYLOR. oppo f utk. TOW A 1 DA, I! A, • FAN \iN 97 and • . • • PANTA LOO \ N \ 5.,. GOODS JUST ARillyED. • Tine Cheviots, • 'Woridelbi Wool Didgonolit k!! , and Ploi ••ONERCOITINGS In peat variety, mad , to order, at the ~., VERY_ LOWEST PRICE. MATNLASS:i.• r!LOAKINGS, GENTS FLAISIII,G GOODS, Cfeb.llB ll'indrzor Scarp, Silk Banal:m-14:P, Colored So:Tendert?, Underclothing, From :o 52 In stu. tnocl 1-7 S sa-A it inspection of cur stock will convince. the stmt fastidious. - • 4. DOUtlllell, Main Street, Towantla."Pa Dated Oct. 24, WS, . FACTS FOR THE'PEOPLE. TWENTY THOUSAND DOLLARS WORTH J • READY-*ADfI CLOTEIING, July 27,1 GENTS FeRNISIII:NG GOODS. irats, Caps, &c., &c. Jan. 1. 1145 TO BE'SOLD AT COST, \ WEEN7 NOV AND JANUARY ig; 1g79 31., E. ROSENFIELD'S, As T Intend to make a eltaligecin my huAness.- 1 therefore tiger my entire rt. Ck - AT cos r, 11 inq Ore largest and brat adL•cr d stock' In northern l'enneyrrarda. S. 11..PATNY. i1y17.73 r' lIIILIACK a RUM :ILL. Towanda, Pu., B.s. It, MI. latir = 1 Jaen Cards. slt o. N. N. BETTS, Cashier Hotels. TOSVAA'DA, PA Cloth!! g. OVERCOA UNGs. at reduced prlc.or $2O, 0 0 0 • • , ~,___••:, ,--•-- - -. ',:, .. , .. :.„ -_ • : , : : , • 16 ,.., - ~...-.... --;:,.-•.''-•:_--,,:.,, L '. ,-, i ._ ~ . ._ ^ ,Tht ' . - - - . , - , • I . . ~ ' .. K - 7 --- -- 7; f,-!'.....: - :: .. -,_ :: - • - " i. , -- ---- -) .:,..-. ' , !•,' .. „.,--11,- , , • -- . : ' . - -- ' • . ... .. r • : . . _ . , . -.-. • :. , . \ • - , • ..- _ i 1 --- N 1 i- . - , L\ , •: :I , l \ k, , _ , . . , , ' - i i ':, • 4 .i , ~ \,, c . , R . .-. • • .• \.r - - . -- , , . . , ( , . ... 4 1160 .1 • 4111111i1) 1 - • . * • \ _ . ~.,_ : - ..--- - . . . . -- """ 7- r''L TIIITES - D 1 1 0ehtLi • THE OLD lOW Co . little Lwow lost In the heart of the Haden, What would I not glee to behold °ammo:el To lobate once again . the sweet Ineatb of your roes, An the stiwrretematts Met elfuthed toiled your _door— • To see the neat wludows thrown wide to the tee. ahtno The porch where, we sat at the chile of the day. - Where the weary foot traveler was welcome to rest Wm, , And the beau was never sent empty away. The wainscotted wells and the Imitated cell. toga: To hearth° loud lick of the cluck on the stair. And to ktsa the dear bending face over the Bible, That always was laid by my grandmother tehalr I O blight little garden beside the plantation, Where the tall lienrs•de•lts' their hlue humus unfurled, . And the lawn. wan alive wlth the thrushes aid . blaetblrda, . I would you were all I had known of the' world. My sweet ;Ink wit-cluster: My rare honeysuckle _ My prim polyanthuses all of a row! 'in a g.srden of dreams I still pass and caress you, Rut your heauttful selves are forever laid low— !, • kor your walls, little house, long ago have been leveled; Alpo feet your smooth borders, 0 garden, have trod; And those whom I loved are-at rest from their la hors, - Reposing in peace in the bosom of God ;. • THE OBILDEENI The affliction t ab, the - children Yon! Innocent. joyone oneA ; . Your daughters. with gouts of Autobine ; Your buoyant and laughing sons. Look long in their happy tares. . Drink love front their *ark ht eyes, For the wonderral - chann or chil.:hood, Roil soon it eithera and dies : A few tast•santsbing summers, ' A season or twain of frost, And you suddenly 'ask, bewildered. "What to It my heart hath Ite4t Perchance' yOu see t,y the hearth-stone Some Juno, stately and pr.,ud, Or* Liebe, Whose softly ambushed eyes Finish out from the golden cloud or Inytsh and btatattul tresses That, trantehly flnating, stray O'er the white - of a throat awl is , srth Mon, !sty thah blossouts 1/ Ray. perchance you marl their tunthers 1r Dung heroes who spurn the sod . Wit h the fervor of ant type knighthood And the air of SI Grecian God. 1. But where. ad, where are the children, Your housitold fairies of yore ? Mart I they are dead, and their grace has fl .4 For ever and evermore. —Harper's -Magazine far Dtcere . nicellaurouS. FOUND AT LAST. How Harry Flotee Got the School at Cron berry Gulch. " iSer, no doubt you have all the ksrnin' that's required in a school teacher, but, it wants more that learn in' to make a man able to teach. school in Cranberry Gulch. :You'll soon find that out if yon try. We've had three who tried it on. One lays there in the. graveyard ; another Yost his eye and left ; the ,last one opened school and left beforer \ poon time for the benefit of his health. He hasn't been back since. 'Now you're a slen der build, and all your learnin' will only make it worse,'for all our young folks are ri4ughs and don't stand no nonsense!" • • \ This was what one of the trustees Of the district said to my Mend Her ry \ ylotee, when -he made application for the vacant position of teacher " Let the try. I know. I am slen der. bui.\ \ l am tough and I have a strong will s ," said Harry. ... "Jest as you like. There's the school-honse;\apd 11l have notice giVen if .you want it.done," said the trustee. . \ " I do," said Harry ; - "and I'll open' next Monday at nine A. m." .• The notice was given; and there .was a good deal of exciteinent in the gulch and along the . ulia flats. More than' fifty young pe4le of both sexes made an excuse to drop into the tavern to get a sight ac he fel. low who thought he cenld keep school . in that district, and Many a contempt tuous: glance fell on the slender fo 3. and' you:lful face of ' the would- ' teneher. . Eight o'clock on 3londay morning came, and Harry Flotee went down to the schoolhouse with a key in one hand and a vali!sc in the other. " Ready to slope if he finds we're too much for him," said a cross-eyed, broad-shouldered fellow of eighteen. The schoolhouse was unlocked and the new teacher went to. the desk. ,Some of the yourg folks went in to 'see what he was going to do, though school" was not called. Hurry opened his valise and took out a large twit.. Theo. after trick ling it around his waist. he pin. three Colt's navy revoliera there, each of ai .. barrels. and a boa is knife eighteen 'flaws in the blade. '• Thunder I He means business!" muttered the cross-eyed chap. -The new teacher now took out a square card about foul - inches each The complaint that machinerp robs the lahOrer of his only capital is en tirely unfounded. Machinery never lessened the amount of work to be done, though it has constantly . chan- ged the character of the work. The labor-saving 'machinery emrloyed in agriculture is almost entirely- the nrodubt of the inventions of the past thirty years. In no part of the world has the introduction of such machine ry Peen more general or more rapid than in the grain-growing States . of , the West. The result is 'shown in the census' reports. During the ten years ending in 1:860, the farm hands of those. States increased in ntimber; more than fifty per cent. Daring the; next ten, in spite of the losses of the war, the' increase was about thirty per cent. .During the same twenty years, the. population of .the country as a whole increased only six,ty-seven per cent. ' , When Walter Runt invented his the first class. sewing machine in 1838, his wife pro- Onkysix got up. lie escorted them tested that it would throw all the TOWANDA, • BRADFORD COUNTY, , PL I THITBSD to upper seats, and -then be began to =mine the rest. A Uhisper was card behind him.' In .a second he beelen, - revolver in hand. , "No whiaperint , allowed 'here I " he •\undered. and fo r e ' an instant his re,, rarer lay on a level -with - the croas-, eyed \ boy's head. • " .6 I'll, not do so any more," gasped the bully - " See ynu do not.. Inever.give a second warping," . said the teacher, \ ll and the revol er fell. ~, - • lt.took two lours to organize .the classes„,,but w , done, . they 'lwere . well organized.fteu , came reces,s. The teacher went. ut, ton, for the room was crowded and, hot. A' hawk was circling overhead\high... in- air. 'The teacher drew a 'revol er, and the next second the hawk cam tumbling down among the wondering cholera. - From .that day 'on Barri, kept school for two year's in Cranerry Gulch, his salary doubled- after Vie. grst eparter, - and . his Pupils learn • 1 to love as well as to respect him. 'The revolvers went out of sight with in a month. - - • , - They had found a man ut last who could keep aehool This is a fact-- Sun Francisco Chronicle. i•, - - The London : Times. in a recent is sue says : The old naturalisf,s thought generally that the buzzing of insects ,was produced - by the vibrations of the wing; but they scarcely attempt ed to analyze - the phenomenon, and their opinion was abandoned when Reaumer Showed that • when the wings are iu - a blow-fly continues to buzz. Otte* explanations of the phenomenon. have been advanced by I vari us nattfralists. but none of them are satisfactory.. M. Juusset de Bel lesme has been making Some investi gation on'the'stibject,andiafter Woe big that, previous theories are unsat isfactory; he describes the results et his own researches: ' To avoiil confu 7 sion, it should • be distinctly under s, owl what is meant by buzzing. In the scientific accept-Won it means to imitate the sofind.of the humble bee, which is the type of the .buzzing in sects. But the humble bee gives out two very different sounds, which are in - octavo - of. each other ' a grave sound when it flies and a sharp sound when it alights. • We say, then, that buzzing is the faculty - of inseets to protluce .two . ,sounds at an octave. This definition limits' the . piteimme-: non : to the hynomoptem and the_dip. sera. Thecoleoptra often produce in' flying a grave and dull Sound, but. are 1 powerless •to emit 'the sharp: sound, and consequently dO not buzz.. There are two or three ascertained facts which will serer as.guides• in' the interpretation. of the pile' neine non. First, it is indisputable that the grave sound always accompanies the g reat vibration of* the wings, which Serve for the translation of the insect.. It is easily seen -that thiff sound commences as soon as the wings begin to move, and if the whigti be 'cat off it disappears entirely. The sharp sound is never, on the contra. .ry, produced during flight; it is only observed apait -from the great vittra• tions of the - wings when the. insect, alights, or when it is held so as to hinder its. movement, and in that. case the wing is seen to be animated, by .a rapid trembling. .It is also pro-: duced when the, 'wing is entirely. to-' ken away. - From these two remarks; we,May draw the conclusion that thel graVe.sound belongs property to the wings; that is caused by their great: amplitude. There is h. re no difilettl-1 ty. AS to the sharp sound, it is cer tainly. not , produced by -the wings: since it sureirs the absence hf these] Yet the wings, participate, in it and undergo a' particular trembling dur4 ing the production of this sound. .T 0 discoVer the causejt, is necessary to go back to the mechanism of the movement of the wine, - It is known that among nearly, all insects the muscles which serve forfliglitare not inserted in the wing itself, but in the, parts of the' thorax which support it , and that it is the movement or,thetie Which acts on the wing and-makes:it vibrate. ' The - form of the "thorax Changes with each Movement of the wing under the, influence of the con= traction of the thoracle muscles. The muscular masses intended for tight being ‘e.ry powerfikthis vibrato movement \ of the...thorax is ver • in tense as May lie proved by 11, ding one Of these\*nsects between hetn gees. But .as he vtbriti s are re peated two. or hree hu, fired times per Second, they .'ye 'se to a Emil e:ll sound, which is e sharp note. In factthe airwip - • isurrounds the i -thorax s set in v'mation by th-t, di rectly, and' wit cut 'the`wing takiag react in it.. ere are then \ two Ain ultaneous : • untie, one prod need 'hy the vibra on of the wings and the Other the thoracic vibmtiofind rapid the 1 ter twice as as the f 4 m n,,, 1 er, nd therefore an octave. Thia 's 1 iy in Alight only a single gray sound is heard. When the thorax moves along a sharp sound is prOdu ; ced. This,' M.• de Bellesme believes, is the only explanation that can thZ. given of the mode of production of . the two sounds stitch constitute big - zing. , - DOES MAMMY BOB.THE iLL BORER ? • ' TEE BUZZING GE MOT& aiumEss or .Dtwmwm. - ' --- - i - • i - sewing women out of - employ eat, t and persuaded him; , to . . saw s it. Howes and Singer ' s and no ed of other machines, have come since ' then and yet there is work for. were n to; do. - Notwithstanding .the•tlm ads. ottataily machines - in use,' the um ber cif.persons earnings living w ith the Sewing machine in this corn ry is today Much greater in propofti n to • thalaipidation than was the uti her 1 e i Of tailors and sewing women, fore the invention of the machine. , [deli lf: a recent pretended labor-loVe ; has clased With the steam ?figine O 'One of thetWO-rorat evile that eviir be.. !ell mankind. In noting ita linflu ence onl fabOr we Must not for i 4o the 20,000 9r more .mechanics err p owed in Or Owing raiehinetactorie', and the thousands of other's ent.l ed in i mining and making the iron, (t , Wog! and sawing'the lumber, and ir: trans porting and preparing these rar ma terials for the Machines amid their ca nes; nor the men employed iu mak ing the machinery used in tits eon •ruction of sewing machines. and in thllisporting and selling the finished prodpct, Counting these, the inven tion appears . in its true light as'a great creator of labor; and the aver age *ag \ es of the persons dirrctly or indirectly \employed ' by .the . .sewing machine is\doubttess four or ill/c, times that Of \he old time sewers. - It is:but a littte while since a. met, repOlitan paper Ofl4gh pink pointed -to the shoe busiri as furni-hints a foreiipleillustration Oc the disastrous. comp •tition of inaehinery with men,. The truth . is that while Nwithin twen ty years ' ', not less than:eighty-live per cent. of the work done oil factor s boots and - shoes has been turned over to machinery, there are today more . men 'at, work . in shoe factories than then, anti- more than would now be employed except; for machinery. It is but tMother illustration or• uie. old 'industrial .pa radori:: \ 'During . t hese yearsq rapid progress . in invention; the coat of material has advanced, rages have nearly doubted, !,1 - 0 the qualitY of factory beotsami hues has Wien improved tiventpfive per cent.; yet the cost of manefacture has been so much reduced . by new and improved machinery that AMer tean shoes have not only excluded 'the -foreign made from our iliarketi but - hive successfully hire - hal ;the markets of the whole world., As a 'natural consequence, marl) rnore Shops are required. not only in Xew F:n( o tlarni, but throughout the Middle !Statete and the West; more w , (rkmen are employed in shoe factories, high :er rages are paid, and a gre! t. mut titudel of • other men are fu •niSlied with . employment in-tanning the ad ditional leather used, in pack!ng and transporting and selling the milli ion al product, and in 'Making sl. -.mak ers' machinery and implem.M.s.— JAMES RiermansoN, in Serib. el.' for Notealber. . IN EMERGENCIES. . • . 1. Child two years old haf- an at tack Of croup at• night. DoeLor at a distatice. What is to be done ? The child should be itnaw , liately undressed, andput in a . wane - bath. * Then] give an emetic, cornp , -411 of one part of,antituony wina.to two of ipecah. The dose is a teaspoonful. If the antimony is not at hand, - give warm water, mustard and 'water, or any other simple emetic ; dry the chililMnd wrap it in a warm blanket. 2. Hired girl - sprains her ankle, vi olently. ,First bathe 'n warm water, then put the white of an egg in a saucer stir with a piece of alum the size . f . / a w:dnut until it, is a .thick ' . l( y; placd a portion of it on a p* -cc of lint or tow large enough to c' ver the spraio. changing it, as o n as it seems warm or dry; th limb is to. be kept in a horizonta position by placing it on a Chair. 3. IBees swarm, d the man who . hives them' gets s erely stung in the face: ,- ( -. Tbe sting o - a bee is hollow and barbed and s it, contains poison the first thing o be done is to remove it. 'Thei par stung should then b , . bathed in war water and a little ammonia rub in them. • . : Some one's nose : •bleeds, and , nitot be stopped. , . . lake a pltig of lint, moisten, dip in I eqiiiil parts of powdered :dam and gum arabic, and insert in t l lte nose. Baibe the forehead in cold water; The child eats a piece qf bread on *Welt arsenic bas been pi iced for killing rats. giVe plenty \ of warm Wal Cr, new milk in large quantities, gruel, lin seed' tfa, foment the bowels. Serape iron rust off anything, mix wi . l. warm water, and give' in large dranzhts fre quently. Never give 'large nitights of fluid until those givei before have I been vomited, because the Atinniteh j will...not. contract properly , ;f filled, and the oldnct is- to get rig d.. of the poison as quickly as pOsiblc. ' G. Young lady sits in ;draught and conies home With a bad sore throat. \W rap flannel around the throat, ke out of draughts and . suddenl Chan es of atmosphere, and every half r take a pinch of .ein;iritle. of pitash,. ace it On the tottqie and I al Ow it t distiolve in the nu uth. I Nurse uffers from a whitlow on bir finger. Place the w 'flow in watPr as hot rte can ba Borne, then poultice with liaseed - meal, taki care t.t mix a little grease with the oultice, to pre vent it from .grliwin hard. Bathe and poultice morning . a d Q. Child falls backward \ ii.to a tab .of boiling water and is-trine seziided. ' Carefully undress the chi, I, lay it on a bed on its, breast, as . thebeck is I scalded; be sure, that all oratights are excluded, then . dust over the parts . scalded bl-earbonate ot' aorta, la muslin (Jeer it, then. make a tent, by. placing two boxes with a.bcard over theni in the bed, to prevent the cov ering from pressing on the scald ; cover up warmly. 9. 'Mower cuts - driver's legs as he is. thrown from the Put a tightliandage aronn the limb,.above the. cut: slip a cc' un der it , in the direction or a line drawn (I, front the inner part of the kne _ to a little outside of the grOin. Praw the edges of the cut • together with, stick : tug plaster. I 10. Child bas a bad' Dip a plug of coltol ON FROM QUARTER. Y MORNING, DECEMBER. 12, 1878. oil, warm it and- place it in the ear. er's sin or his brother's misfortune Wrap bp the head and keep out , Frequently prudent men are swept draughts. I away by imprudent men. Our keen -11. Youth goes to skate; falls est sorrows, I think, come from our through the ice .; brought home in- connection with-those about us. sensible. ' I You 'have been beim and entered Strip the body at,d rub it dry ; . into the household of human life, and then rub with a warm blanket and you have come into conditions which plitce it in a warm room. Cleanse imply pain. You are soldiers of the asvay froth and mucus from - the nose Cross, anti - must take your part of and mouth. Apply warm bottles, that suffering which belongs to hu bricks. etc., to the arm pits, between manity.- . The question should not the thighs and the soles of the feet. be, Whir am I afflicted? - But, How Rub the surface of the body with the shall I bear my troubles? Sorrow hand incased in a-warm, dry, worsted lastsiong because we hug it. Look sock. To restore breathing close the through it and beyond it. Sorrow nostrils and breathe steadily into the ploughs deep furrows. but God sends mouth • inflate the lungs till the his angels ' plant' in these furrows breast he raised-a little, then set, the the seeds of Lverlasting life. By and nostrils free and press gently on the by, in the land of interpretation. we breast until signs of life appear. Do shall look back and thank God for not give up hope for at least three the sorrows that cleansed us, exalted hours after the accident. us, deified us. 12. Child gets sand in his eye. Place your ttrefinger on the cheek bone, having the child before. you. Then draw up your finger and you wiil probably -be able to remove it; but if you cannot get at the sand in this w .y,- repeat the operation while you have a • knitting needle laid against the eyelids; this will turn the lid inside out, and.then the sand msy be removed with a silk handker- thief: "lathe in cold water and ex- _elude the light ror a day.—Rural Avetc Yorker. .. Buffoonery is the corruption of wit as knavery is of wisdom. Better suffer Without cause than to have cause for suffering. . Better face danger at once than to always be in fear. By learning to obey you will know lio.v to command. Be mindful of things past and pro vident of things to come. By the approval of evil you be come guilty of it. • Be' circumspect and' cautious in wlmtever you undertake. Begin nothirig until you have eon sitlered how-it is to be finished. Beauty without honesty is .like poison in a box of gold. • . Be eautious Of believing ill, but more cautious of reporting it. Beauty is the. flower, but virtue is the fruit of l'fe. • • • \ By entertaining good thoughts you will keep out evil ones. Candor and open dealings are the honor' of man's nature. Considt not wit!i a fool, for lie can ntither give nor keep counsel. , Cherish t;by friend and temperate ly- adrnonisla thine enemy.. Combat vice\in its first attacks and you will soon came off conqueror. Comprehend not few- things in many words, but many things tale* words. an, harity is friendship in common no friendship is charity endorsed. Carnal sins proceed from fullness of food and emptiness of employ ment. Cheerfulness is perfectly consist ent with piety. Chide not severely nor punish has tily. Clemency is the brightest jewel in the erciwn. • :-Command your temper lest it com mand you. - ' • • . A cheerful face. is nearly good for a patient as healthy weather. A limp Christian may fall into sin, but he will not lie - down in it. • - Men who avoid . female society have dull pereeptionsrand gross tastes. The weakest. spot in every, man is where he thinks himself the wisest. Men, like books, have at each end a blank leaf—childhood and old age. The beauty or the body is for a day, but the beauty of the soul is fur• eternity. He who bath good health is a rich man and don't know it. . venturers, not' so-bequeathed that a! There are endless troubles that Legatee may be expected to pay round must ceme Upon men. Not to have iv for the stolen body of the testator. great grief is, in the . Scripturea, a though otie may , not, in this life, sign of not having great manhood. possess much , goods, he may die It is well that we do not anticipate without being ;.' harassed by the , our troubles, but sooner or later the t .ought that rapaCi;.Y Sill persue Ilinti storm s ill break and none can escape. beyond the grave, • • Tho-e who have been most exquisite- "The Vanderbilt will case," as it ly organized. will be-likely to suffer is called, is one of,the great scandals , most. Sensibility•increases with the' of the time. The robbery of . the . . organization of nerve. Those who - grave of A. T. Stewart is one of - the are coarse in fibre and - dull in fune- most offensive crimes whieli'has ever . : stion gain a sort, of peace at the ex- _shocked hunianity • had Vanderbilt pense of manhood. Suffering goes or Stewart died poor, neither of these in the direction' of. completeness in shocking revelations of greed, vul this world. If men are sensitive by Rarity, and cupidity could have been organization, and 5 are educated_ to made. - Had. these men not left -be bear one anotlites burdens, they are hind them- the curse of great wealth, More and ~, moie.open to the assaults the roofs would not have been lifted - of sorrow. \ Men also suffer more in from-some private homes in . this City -the proportion in which they illy the helpless dead might have. molder themselves to : god, althongh this suf- ed into dust without disturbance. it feting comes in a different way. is not that the dead care, hut that the - On the other hand, bad men escape living suffer from these postmortem many sufferings that afflict good , men. 1 turmoils. It is vain for us t.ci project The law Of suffering.,seems to be. a • our thoughts into the 'vague unseen . part and parcel of the law of exist- I world and Wonder what the dead man enee., There is a mystery-yet shunt; knows or thinks of the proeigious the philosophy of • suffering. It is 1 scandal . which starts up• when his not our option whether we will or !.grave is covered. 'lt is futile for us will not antler. It is claimed that if 'to ask how the disembodied spirit men live in conformity . to the laws oft regards the -rifling of hiS tomb. , But nature they will escape much sutler- j we who-live are likely to think that g. Such an 6 . ' if" is an impossibili- ; death would-hare .tor us new terrors tys for the laws - of nature have not 1 if we could know that the inmost 4 \ . heetTealed. ' There never has. een-i privacy of our lives should some day a fun arnental revelation of the lawsbe blazoned in the newspapers,or our of God, re i which a 'the condition of fr:iii tenement of clay. when we hive Perfeetneas. Then it is not easy for duae, with it, should be pilfered, . a man to \nbey natural laws in aril-' hauled about. and treated as a peen-, ficial conditns. \ln the complies- liar bointv—offeusive but valuable. . tions of business, obedience to flaw- It is better_ to die poor than to die ral laws is not C l 3'. Men must sleep. beset by hOrrible visions of what -has' when they cacan,i eat, When they happened' to the memory and - the ;• can: Besides, if e. were to obey mortal- remains of rich dead men.. •., ; ! natural laws perfeedy, he -would- not And it happens, too, that in many ''be'littppy. He is iniii ect to Social instiknees the plots and conspiraces conditions. He can't d . ge his fatli• against a rich man's estate, whit,h earache. wool in olive BUM FOB ACTION. PHILOSOPHY OF SORROW, DESERTED A briery lane; where wlltl-tikrd sing AU through the summer day A beech-tree old, whou branches fling ,Lohg shadows irer the way. A nest, hunt up fa the rust/lug boughs, Lined soft with fuowy so green, A tiny dwelling—a woodland holm: • With leases for a sheltering sheen. Three dellcate eggs, that pearl•llk° 110 tteneatli two lonxidli,g wings.. A mate that hovers all watchfd by, ur sits beside, acid Mugs.. A careless boy, with a pitiless heart, That cares not for lovely things ; . A bird, that rises with timid start; " On seared and fluttering wing.. A gorrowtut note of plaint and taw - Riots outou the quiet air, And the Pearl-like eggs lie crushed below. On the lb eech-roots, old and bare. • And still, in the boughs of the old beech tree, "'SIM rustling sprays of green. The deserted nest, you still ina3: MCO Peep our front Its verdant screen. But the bln2 on Its gay and gladsome • •turns to the neat no more . • And the mate that would alt 021 the houghs azi sing, • Itt:sumtuer songs ant o'er. • . ' l / 4 ,1 Illlg stiebgth to thy strength by thy dolug, Thou shalt fan It, nor (310 t by - the way. and though thou art buslu4 with . sum)) thltiga, Though tuettlal thy labor way be, Do thy utmost iu that unit lo all things, Thou still shalt be noble awl free. Ea V6:4 thou love? let It be %Ith full measure ; ' Nor mingle it'll,/ coldness par hate Of others the Joy of thy pleasure The passion 'that crowns thy estate. but MO Be to every man illSt ;and to woman Be gentle, and tender, and tme .For thine own do thy beat : but fit nu man Do less than a brother ahould do. /111 ME Sullying thy dAys full to number, In'peace thou strati past , to the grave; Tueu shalt Ile down and rest thee; and !timber, Beloved by the g1x...1 and the brave. —F. om riusley'e ,Itagazine. DM took at- THE DRAWBACKS OF MORES. • Some recent occurrences in- this City point- more strongly than any homily could to the inconveniences of possessioni: Perhaps in the mad ! tush for wealth which engages the iiergies of most men, some will stop and - bless themselves that they will leave no riches behind them for heirs to quarrel over, no estate on which . hlaek-mait may be levied, no induce-, went for . graveyards ghouls to dis turb his poor 'remains when they have once been buried. For it seems that the ingenuity of man is-hot ex nausted in attempts to plunder estate while he lives. As soon is he .lies, all sorts -tif , impudent claiments '4pring up to snatch at the riches n Bich he no lonaer can defend. Even in his grave he is not allowed to rest, literally or figuratively, his memory is blackened, his foibles are dragged out and exposed to the public gaze, and his - body is stolen from its sepul cure, in hopes of large ransom being offered for it. We who Are not bur -doled with great riches may console. ourselves that we shall not leave property so vast as to tempt the cu pidity of . presumptive heirs and .ad- thicken when he is alive ; to de fend- lit, are only continuations of plots and conspiracies , which harass. etl . him during his lifetime. When he lived,-is great rieheSs cost him in numerable anxieties. His house must need be a. fortress, and his costly de. lights be partaken of within strong walls and bolts and bars. He had reason to suspect the -sineeoty of everyone who approached . him with an appearence of friendship. lie saw the meanest side of human ' nature. He could not be sure of the disinter estedness of his own kinsfolk. He. was surOunded by the machinations . of- people who regarded him only us legitimate object of . plunder. He was deceived by artful tales of sim ulated distress until he lost confi dence-in. humanity. He was harass ed daily with multitudinous schemes to despoil 'him. If he expanded with generous affection toward any fellow being, he found his- or . impulse made merchantable, or jealous people poisoned him With _slander again& his, friends. He was like - a man wa -- ing In the midst of savage thi •t‘ with a precious jeWelln his box r burdened with the rick, pos r which all seek to snatch pr lawfui owner. Yet , where . : *4 ' who would refuse to b et of great riches ?• • • •It is sometimes . -sa le mighty shows }Ewes ! riches in the chars Ae upon whom He F . it. happens tla have . been' wealth. Ne ( great este of: great . ; • those o e 1 ence t e :mot , e' tli . ' e t .l . that the Al .timate of -great ? ter of the people. (stows them: But many noble men /endowed with vast (ertheless'it is true that . have often been fruitful i rischiefs and miseries: :To its who hold in lovingrever e memory of al dead .- fa ther or fer, it seems a 'horrible thing . a domestic quarrel over a prop ity should drag to -light the in tumberable weaknesses Which might have been laid forever in the grave with the dead man's — bones. "If a Man die, shall he live agaiti,.?" 'asks the.skeptical inquirer. Inttese days, I though he die, his death does not end all,-if he leave great possessions be-' , hind him. He is not permitted to rest in the grave, if dissection of his most secret motives and impulses can invalidate his last Will and testa .ment,- or if his worn-out frame can be .held for ransom. There is no length of .villiany, no depth of mean ness, into which melt - Will not go. for plunder. And though .the world is full. of unhappy rich men, wholdo not know how. live, millions stand ready to take - theit hard' places. Dives, looking around upon his vast posses sions, complains that he cares for all these4and is only rewarded with food, clOthing, and lodging. Nevertheless, the average - man thinks that he, at least, could manage this estate with comfort to himself.- Let the nverao r e w ma cansider how Dives is pnrsued .l beyond the grave, and be content.— N. Y. Time:. . ... THE SANGUINE BRIDE. A not unusual kind of a bride is that sanguine creature who believes tliat life is now to be•all honney and butter, and that never • a cloud will cast - its shadow over the sunny sky. All is so new—and it will never grow. old . ! Holiday has come in' perpetui ty, and there are no more painful les sons of. duty to learn, and. .no, more disagreeable tasks o 1 self-suppression to .fulfill.. Tempers, disputes,:pevv ishness, anxieties, ' are buried be neath'the sugar and the almond of the wedding cake, and life is to be a fairy tale, Where "they live happily for ever after," finishes the picture. All the buttons will keep- sewed to .the shirts, and there never will be a pair of socks *to darn If children come they will he born like so many little doves, and give nokmore trouble' thany a covey of cherubs flitting about the house. . She looks forwaid to a halcyon spa which not the faint est ripple is to disturb, and in her world' blight' and storms are• to be unknown. Her also we pity, poor . self-deceiving creature—taking, life as she does at such a false angle, and looking'at the dust and ashes .of in evitabl *decay or sure diSapiMint ment through spectacles of such de rose-color. She has .not the fai test idea that her .husband will ever cease to be 4 , lter lover, and sue imagines that the pOetic exaltation of -the court,shipthe raptures otlioney . moonareoto continue far into- old age. Of the sense of reality she is • . absolutely destitu• e; and her reason ing faCtilties are lost for the time•in. i, the rain b ow-lined .cloud of hope and exultation. Perhaps. her marriage has taken hei . from an uncongenial home, and she is elate and full of . hope in Consequence. She, was in bonditte to an unloved step-mother;. she was a governess working h •rd for small ,:pay and less consideration ; land tIM love of her husband, the new ; ness and indepindence mid pleasant ness of her own home have overtime= ,!reti her common Sense—at least for the time. Reality will waken her up soon enough: pour Soul! Meanwhile - we,, who see the fool's paradise in which she is living, feel sorry for her and anxious to kiwi how . she will be:ir Ili& waking which has to come. i to her as to others--ay as sure as death has to come to us all.—London Queep. • - A COMMENTARY ON BIOHES• , W hat; a commentary on a life given. to money making says the Lebanon Ciiiirfrr, involved in the history of A. .T. Stewart., one of - the richest nit-u, so tar as the mere accumulation of weditli is doncerned, that has ever lived rind . died in oar country. To pile up dollars.seemed to be - what. lie fired for, and in - that he was stiecess- - ful. Ile never that we have heard of, wiis given,. to' generous, self sacrificing dees .in the interest of humanity. He was a slave to money-gathering, just as the world has its thousands of men-struggling through life at this tithe - with nolligh er—indeed no other—object in life than the aeuumltaion. of wealth. Mr. Stewart seemed to find little en couragement in what ..a-generous ex-. penditure from a large fortune might command, and hundreds of men with meagre incomes enjoyed ; more of the world's luxuries And when' the end came,. what could his . mllious do for him ! . He poised in- $2 per Annum In\Advance. into the dark valley of death as poor as a beggar.- His wealth could d nothing fur him in his voyage aero.ar the cold river, But after deat ,if the rest, and quiet of the re ains are of any value, the wealth t at he hoarded in life was a curse/to him. His carcass - became a ,thing for thieves to speculate upla'. What a subject for reflection a c what a re buke - to poor human ride ! And then there is Com odore - Vander bilt. He gave the e ergies of his life to piling millions pon millions, and left it to his chi ren, who are show kg their grat* ude to him for it, by quarre,ling o er Wand dragging his name into t e Courts to hold up be fore. the orld his frailties.. The - courts a full of. lessicoaspienons cases, w ere the heirs are quarreling - over he accumulations of the dead Path rs. - And it is for this the avari -0 a money-getter gives] the days d nights of his life. There are en in all communitiea who live for - no other object than? to accumulate wealth. '1 heir heart's become dead . to the common feelings of humanity; they find no pleasures in social inter course viith their fellows; they lost all-manly regard for generous deeds; the Object of their worship is gold. A temperate desire to accumulate a moderate competency is most cora-- mendable.. It is what every man . should strive to do, but in doing that he is simply trying to get it as a guaranty for fhture comfort. That is asery different thing frqui`the ob iect of him.whO .becomes a slave to f accumulation, and has no - object in life but to gat her a mammoth fortune. It is wise to "he temperate in all" ; thinge," even in .the accumulation of rides. - .ession •om its the man custodian FIIA FACT An FACIETIIE, / - _DansEst praying. leads to earnest in ENVY no man's Went, but improve thy com PEA is best when it yields more Tur key than war. A umrot.; is a small:eveuti.which is al. ways Comming off.. • - THERE is considerable push in the buSi ',less end Of a tack. .A - HORSE, unlike a man, is always pre. pared to meet an oat. -. - Wno are our business rela t ious,anyhow, Uncles, aunts, or what. - TUE modern Shylock ususer-ly takes great interest in his shavings. -AL!. honest men will bear watching. It IS the rascal who cannot stand it. Wiru some men the great• account of iiuman lives, is' their' bank account. Tux-snow - covereth many a dunghill, so -;.)tli prosperity rotten many a heart. Be satisfied frOrri - doing well, and -nee others to talk to you as they will. . , Ir others sin towards tig in one respect unjustly infer that they will in all. DISCOURAGEMENT getienilly comes from urselvei, and not from oursuiroundings. WE are often more agreeable through :.ur faults than through. our good quali ties. KEARN,EIC evidently - 'knows .nothing aboufeards. Ile , let's the dice take the AN intellectual pauper his appeared in ittistoti - who eau bet in ten differant lang. 11111122 WE may joke when we please;, if We - .are always careful to please when We joke, • Paavixd will make us lea* sinning or uning-will make as leave praying. Which shall it be. INDULGE not M anger ; it is-whztting sword to wound thy own breast or mur der a friend.. • RENTS are comeing down—as the tramp said when he slipped on a bariana-skin.— Bradford Breeze. EVIL ministers of goo? things are as torches—a light to others, a waste to none but themselves only. TlftnE is ,this paradox in pride—it makes some men ridiculous, but prevents .'theta from becoming se. "Mr love fur you is as warm ak , St. Louis," is the way a Michigan lover writes.—Detroit Frie Preis - NOT. much can be accomplished by _ waiting. Every successful base-ball player must make a-big inning.--:TiFilyrene. - - AT Dijon, France, at the late popular., festival, there was upon the, programme "a donkey race by gentlemen of the city." • - - THE people'Who never make enny mis ekes nor blunders have all then eceessarys •.v life, but miss the lusurys.—Jos4 L'ilt " How greedy you-are !" said one little girl to another who had taken the ' best -apple in the dish ,• "I was going to takh Hat. " Now tlat crimped hair is becoming fashionable again, ladies are advised, if :hey want to get their hair in waves, to t.tke an ocean bath. - A PAIR of Sunday Pants and the soft, vide of a painted stoop don't seem to as similate with any marked degree of sue cess.—Elndra Garette. . A CELEIIRATED philosopher used to say, "The favors of fortune are like steep rocks—only eagles and creeping things mount to the summit.", " THE dying-machine cannot successfully wrestle with currents : ano the same may be said of the small boy if the currents happen to be green.—New tHiren Beyis ter. "Itow is it Miss, you gave your age-to the census-taker as only twenty-five when you were born the same year I was, and I am thirty-nine?" Ah ! you have lived much faster than I, sir."' • A i'oUNTßTnewspapersays that a young . cornetist who took a first prize last week' "is an artist of the first water." Why. not say an artist of the first wind? limy few cornets run by water. ,INntaxs . are in the Er-bit of driving lififfalos into the Hollingstone river,where they are drowned and then fished out for, food. The Rollingatone river gathers no moss, however.—Graphic. : - WuF.,141 you see a young man with an incipient moustache and a clean Piecatlil , -• ly collar fooling around ,an ice-cream saloon at"-eights , you may rest assured there is a little business for Hymen on hand. - PROFESSOR David Swing dosen't believe that the act of card-playing injures the moral sensibilities. - lt's working six or seven aces into-the pack that gives Satan the 'dead weal on players.—Detroit - Press' Press. IF yon take one of the new silver dol lars, ,pour a little • muriatie, acid on the', figure of thr eagle, and set it out in the sun for twenty minutes, when yell-comp to look at it itwill begone. And the tramp ivho took it will be gone also. ' A LITTLE giil was giving testimony be fore the court, when the opposing lawyer put ou a tierce look, and demanded if she • knew-where liars went. "To the Potter Cominittee, I guess--that's what papa says," replied tlte6 sweet - lump of inno cence. A connksrosnmcs says': "A friend of mine went to Hob; to get measured for a pair of boots. When they came home they did not fit ; so my, friend called at Hoby's to - complain, upon which the 'autocrat ' • answered, 'Sir, I undertook to make you - a pair of 'boots, but not a ' , Air of feet-r' - - d NUMBER 28.