11 M ~ ~4 s, W. ALVOR D, Pub Heber. VOLUME XXXVJE. Business Cards. ivr J. YOUNG, • •.A T TOR SE A L A IV, TOWANDA, PA ofc wcond door south of the First National A Msln SI., up stair, I). KINNEY, • 4 TTORNEY,Ti T-LAW pyre--Rmins formerly occupied by T. M. C. A .08.12.31:18. AVILLIAMS. & ANGLE, ATTuRNEYS-AT•LAW. FFIC E.—Formerly occupied by Wm. Watkins, - (Oct. 17, '77) E. .1. ANGLY IMc - PHERSON, • . e - , ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR,ILT-LAW,. TOWANDA, FA MEM 4 ASON Tr()L` NEYSIAT-LAW -,e s ,;,r a. ri Mc e over Bartlett & Tracy, Mal n-at. (ao'77) ARTDVE HEAD ERIM • L.IIILLIS, _ ATTORNtY-AT-LAW. • TOWANDA. PA. Office with Smith 4 Mpntinje. • rtiovll.7s E. GOFF, ' l- "! ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Stmet (4 (loots north of Ward flouBel, To rvSla. Pa. (April 12, 1877. NiT" IL THOMPgON, ATTORNEY AT LAW. WYALUSING, rA. Will attend 10111 budness entrusted to his care In Bradford, sl:hveu and Wyoming Counties. Office wllh Esq. toner. . [novl9-74. LELSBREE, . ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, o. tl4-75. TOWANDA, PA. 11 L. LAMB, - ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, . WILKES-BARRE; PA. Collections promptly attended to. JOHN I. MIX, ATTORNEY AT LAW, AND . 11. S. COMMISSIONER, -. TOWANDA, PA. Orllce—North Side Public Square. 4 Jan. A, 1 . 875 • DAViES Sr, CARNOCHAN,_ ATTORNEYS AT LAW, SOUTH SI PE OF WARD HOUSE. I)rc 23-75. TOWANDA. PA. iPR. S. M. WOGDBURNp.rhysi clan and Surgeon. Office - over 0. A. Slack's ,Th:ry store. _ Towanda, May 1, 15T2,1y.. 3I ADILL & CALIFF , LAW, A TOMNANDA,..PA. 1, , 70e In Ncee4's Block, first door sout - a of the PIA Sac tonal bank, up-stairs. • - IL -I. MADILL. r fang-731y) J. N. CALIFF 4 uiDLRy & PAYNE, X ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW, with side Mermir IllocifYrooms formerly occupied by IMciesACaruochan), • TOWANDA, PA (.14'n) LEI=EI JAMES WOOD, - vo-f • ATTORNEY-AT-ear, TO Afi DA. PA. • CIiAS. M. lIALL, MEM Attorney-at-Law and Notary, give careful attention to any I.nsine9s entrust him. (Mine with Patrick & Foyle, (over / ( tffice), Towanda, Pa. (.1 utte7l7. JOHN F. SANDERSON, ATTORN EY-AT-LAW, OF Fl CE.—Watis Building (over rowelFs Store m ch 946 / TOVISVNDA, PA. S. .W. & Wm. LITTLE, AT TOR NE YS , -A.T-L ASV, TOW4NDA , P ty.e over Decker's Provision Store, Main S:tree 7T4lvran4a, ea„ April 18. 1 EORGE D. STROUD, erok.r . R'y AND COUNSELLo D-AT-L nl.(—Maiu r st., four do . ors North of Ward Isouso rractlees In Supreme Court l'onosylv r 3nla mid .linited - TOWANDA,,PA an.s courts..—(l)eci.'7a. LT STREETER, Ll. LAW OFFICE, - TOWANDA, PA u g2O OVERTON & MERCITR, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, TOWANDA PA. orVetTer Vontanyes Stgre. imay67s Irk. °I/EVI'ON. RODNEY A. 'MERE lal. \ V t., MAXWELL, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW.' FrICE °VMS DATTOiVd STORy., TOW - ANDA, PA A; , l - 11 12,1676 pATRICK &FOYLE, ATTO;N,ErS-AT-L'AW.' u 9,,, In 3teiciir's'Block r, ANDREW WILT, • %.f A T T , J ENE 1 & COUNSELLOR—A T—LAW. tee Dyer Crkl34 . 11110 k Store, two`thrxtre north of en. k I.o * hrt. Towanda. Pa. May be &insulted April 12, *N.) (i E itTos,k, ELSIIREE,Arroa- Ll • kT VW, ti,WAL N Having en loto c. , partnershlp, offer thelr,profeaslonal lo no. 1.1.1,11,.. Special attentVon given to ' l- i"o's. l In the orphate:. and Iterrn,ter's ('warts. (aprlt-70) N. C. ELSIIREE. . C.. WHITAKER, IWO ic R ISDER. ntrit fir TIIIIID FLOOR, TOWANDA 11 S. RUSSELL'S GENERAL NSURANCE AGENCY. Wav'..,q. 7ntt psS.URANCE AGENCY. , The fOlowlng ELIA BLE - 'AND FIRE TRIED Companies represented; N4 ' , IiiItE.PMENIX,IIO3fE,MERCILANT Mardi v., • 74 BLACC. I s ;4 . 1876 r ( IIYA.ND A INStiIIANOE AGENCY At/in Stmt vpp . gaffe the Cour House W. S. VINCENT, MNNAG ER DR. T. B. JOHNSON, Pursler.4x AND SURGEON orer Dr.rprier & Son's Drug store, Towanks. 1 ant -7:it 7.W , K M F . : } I . ., L it ! t't fi r : I d E ' ll s, TIS.r. Towanda, ° P a T "thrtcd On Gold. Silver, Rubber, and Al termn 1.1,Ae: Teeth extracted without pain.. uct. 33.7 t. PAYNE, 31. D., • PHYSICIAN AND SURGEO.Y. • • over Montanyes` Store. Office hours from 10 to 12, A. m„ and from 2 to 4, 1•. x. Special attention Riven to dh , eases of the Eye and Ear.-0ct.19,16-tf. GtRITY & MORREL, iVstabtished 1847.3 WHOLESA.LE DRUGGISTS LECcitSts SUNDRIES, PAT VST MEDICLNES, &c., Sc. STRILIGT, - 70.:8, 18. '° EL3LIIA, N. Y. ~~ `~ i ~,,,, ••,...•••••."...••••••••••, O warden of the castle .gate,— Stern Time who bars me from mhae own, et me one tender moment walt t „ Ere I must wander forth alone. t feb:ll'B July 27,16 I= There . were comparatively few per s.ons ivlUa knew that George Gleason; the favorite express messenger of P. C. and St. L. Road, was a somnam bulist. His strange freaks perform ed during a somnambulistic trance were knowrito a small circle of friends and associates, - who mention them not Rhea our hero was appointed to the position he was destined 'to fill with honor. For two years he ran.his car !with out incident, no train robbers attactli ed it, and he became the favoifte messenger of the road. Strange to say, that during the time, while he dozed .often. in his car, he did not once fall into the - somnabulistic state, and he, was congratulating himself that the singular trances had left him altogether; when occurred the incident 1 am about to yelate. His downward run on the night express extended from Coshocton to Springfield, a distance Of one hun dred and eighty miles. There were few stations of importance on the route and the Jrain made but three halt betweertthe two . cities. The officers of the road were, - at the date of our story, and still are careful men of business; jealous - of their pat rons' interests, and gentlemen of in tegrity. • T-owituda, - • J 1 1,743. TOWANDA; PA ■ foehti. FAREWELL, MY YOUTH. Farewell, my youths I pass beyond The threshold of thy closing 'door, OnAackyrard glance, regretful, fond, And I am exiled evermore. And as In parting days of yoro I loitered. through my father's halls, Awl. .11. -ITywat - every door, Whiliectio sighed her soft recalir,-.. . So let me puss these silent rooms,— llow.Aear I never dre . amed till now,..— And in their hushed and holy glooms Whisper anew the parting vow. Wide halls, recrossed by many feet;— , :Fair rooms, in which I sat with friends,— NOt desolate, but peopled yet • With that swift magic memory lends. Low murmuring voices still are here ; Dear faces smile front every wall; And softly on my listening ear . The old carols rise and fall. They came and went, each bosom guest, And Some will meet Me on the way ; And other few have passed to rest,. And we shall meet some brighter day Farewell dear rooms o may not know How much or life ye hold for lin; r give yo blessing ere I go, leave your charge to memory Again I paue where widely stands The busy school•room's open door;' The books Just dropped front careless hands, Theidle papers scattered o'er. Farewell. beloved; enchanted work, With young ambition's hopes and fears; My lifWls sill a pealed book, And I must read it oft through tears. Sweet chamber of the early days: I reach' by childhood's winding stair,— . Still hallowed by a father's praise, A sanded mother's eying prayer,— To thee belong my tears• bequest, 'To thee my tenderest thought Is given, For than art built above the rest,— Above the rest and nearerheaven. And now - I pass the mystic door That never yields to other touch, I dare not count those Jewels o'er, • Lest they should tempt me overmuch O Inner temple of my life, No eye but mine and God's may see, I piss from all my bliss anti strife And firmly hold the golden key. Farewell, my youth I thy halls were fair, Thy gardeps bright with lavish flowers; But !life's rich fruit Is otherwhere, ud swiftly fly the warnlnk hours. - Awl I inusyread the path decreed .Gross the \ wild, and o'er the sand; Happy, Irlikt),the ehosen seed I reach at last.,the promised land. Bareireil, my youth yet not targyrell,- -- My Me from thee I will not part; Dot bear thee %%tilt me w here I dwell 0 tabernacle, of my heart Mies. 11. A. ITINGPot I~SCCIIiIIIFpII~S. The Mystified Messepger. When robberies became common on other - roads* the. messengers .of the .P. C., and L:, were sure to receive orders commanding , extra precaution, arid it was to the obedi en6e of these orders that mach of the popularity of the fond was attri buted. • -" Elena!" exeihimed Messenger Gleason one evening Thile looking over the cohinins . of the Cleveland. Herald. " The express car of the . C. C. and I. C. robbed of .$30,600 ! That's agoort haul- Why don't the car thieves try my car ? _Here I've been on the road for two years, and never lima moment has the safety of a dollar in my safes been jeop#diz ed." Ile considered himself one of the luckiest messengers in the country, and with the paper in his hand step ped into the express car, which a moment later moved out of Coho fon. It was a beautiful Autumn even ing, and the messenger sat at the open side door, enjoying a cigar, un til the sun went down -and darkness fell Over the ealth. - Then . he 'shut, the door, lighted the lamps, and saw that everything was safe. Ho knew the Value of the contents of the company's safes and he thought what'a 'haul thieves: would make if they would successfully burg larize his car on the present trip. But he felt . seeure, for he dropped into his . own chair and fell asleep: ' The train had ,a run of forty:nine miles, before the messenger Would agaiu be called to• service, and lit thought of this perhaps when he set tled into the chair, resolved upon a doze. By-and-by he rose, and c his eyelids parted. He walked directly to.the safes which stood side by side, and opening the combination locks threw wide open the-burglar-prooft doors. Then he took forth valuable package after package until he had emptied the strongholds of their treasures. It is safe to say that Messenger PleaSpn deprived' the safes of money and other valuables to the aggregate of seven 4: thousand dollars. After doing this he closed the doors, and with the packages, walk -01 out of the car to the tender. It' was. filled with coal, Nack and . , - - , - /. _,"."-. ~ . ... 0•\.\,1., , • , . _ , \, , . _ . 1 . ~. I . 1 . .' . _ / . ~ / / f . , , grins ; and the heavy smoke of the engine, the toy of the smart. breeze blowing, beat against his face. But he did not seem to he it, for he climbed upon the tender with one band and deliberately secreted the packages amomg the coal in one corn er. Having accomplished his singular task, lie returned to the express car, washed hiS hands,which had been begrimed by the umps of coal, and retired to his chair, where his eyes closed and he breathed like a sleep ing man. George Gleason had robbed, the safes in a state of somnambulism, and their iron doors guarded the messen ger's books and a few old papers of little value." , He slept for half an hour longer when he awoke and rubbed his eyes.. His first action thereafter, was to consult his watch. • "We're approaching Grafton," he said to himself, and drew another eigar from his piwket for a quiet smoke. ' A minate later the fragrance of a prime for del lumar filled the car, and the_ messenger was half envelop= ed in'smoke. Grafton was yet nineteen milei away. All at 'once Gleason heard his name pronounced, and turned quick ly in his chair. He spring to his feet the moment afterwards,' and as the half-consumed cigar fell to the floor, his hand flew .to 'the 'pocket that held a revolver. For there stood before him two men whose dark' masks hung far be low their chins. - " Don't draw, Mr. Gleason," said one of the strangers, and the messen ger saw a revolver- covering his head. "We don't want to be so un gentlemanly as to slay you here. The road can't spare you, indeed it can't l" Gleason's hand shrunk'away from the pocket it hie touched, and he looked at the men for a moment in silence. "What do you want ?" he asked. "What most men earnestly delire --money !" _ " I have none." " But :gte safes have." . " Then open them if you mean," said the messenger.with a smile. "With your assistance we- will," answered one uf the masked men, ,who until \ that moment, had not spoken. "Air. Gleason, we didn't comp here to parley, and, as we mean bUsiness, we will proceed to it at once. You have the keys, and - will oblige us by producing them." • The young messenger looked twice in: the eyes of-the men, and once into the muzzle of the ;revolver, before he. displayed the keys. • ' - " Here they are," he said extend ing.• No, no, Gleason," was the re- Sponse, and the twinkle of the dark 'eyes told our messenger that the face beneath the mask was smiling. " It's a combination iodic, you' see, and we happen to lie ignorant of the cabalis tic - word=your sesame. - *Open the doors for us if you please." \Gleason saw that pleading would avail him naught. There was stern 'determination in the robber's tone ; death, in the depths of the- black eyes. .\ He had often read of such burglaries how cashiers were made to open the safes of their own banks and throw ".thousands at the feet of therobbers. •He had never dreamed that such an event would happen in, express cat N. 56, much less that: he would be compelled to assist in robbing the patronizing public. But he was at the mercy of the vil lians, and ,his life was in startling jeopardy. He came \ forward with .pale face, and stooped,. before the safes.. "Be lively about l it," said one of the men. " You know thelocks like a book, and we know .liow to treat a man who obeys our orders with Om . . rity. We give you two Minutes grac' in which to work. if at the"end of that, time the doors do not swing open, the P. C. and '§t. L. will lose her best messenger 1" The imperiled man did not reply, hut' fell to work on the locks. The combination was quite intricate, but Gleason was familiar therewith, and in less than, a minutes' time he open-, ell-the first door. " Now for the packages," sah - Nne of the• men. The messenger put forth his hand, unlocked an inner door, and started . hack aghast. The money pocket of the safe was empty. " What's up, Gleason ?" exclaimed a mask, looking at the 'messenger with astonishment. Gleason pointcd'to the empty re ceptacle, almost too amazed to speak, and the robbers axchanged strange glances.- " Open the other safe !" command ed one. ' The messenger obeyed. It, too, was moneyless. "George Gleason, we want no-,tri. ding. You know where the money is !" " How should I know ?" cried the messenger, mystified t more than the robber. " Did I know that you were coming, and ttecretethe matter ? It so, wlo betrayed you? Here are my books, look at them for yourielf. I swear to you that there was seventy thousand dollars worth of. express !hatter in the safes when welleft Co hocton. I haven't left the cox fOr one moment, though I have dozed, but like the cat a footstep, however softi will rouse me. You ask me where - the money is, I throw the question back at you. Upon pain of death I could not tell you 1" • He ceased, and the foremost rob bersaid : • "This beats me. I 'believe you, George Gleason. Somebody has robbed the safes before we struck. They did it while you slept. Will yOu slacken the speed of the train ?" The messenger seized the bell rope, and the .speed. of the train be gan to diminish. " Now good night, Glealion," said. the disappointed robbers, moving to the sliding door. " We hope the company won't discharge you for sleeping at your post. Of course we are disappointed—we expected ' to m.lice a big haul to-night." The next moment they sprang TOWANDA, BRADFORD COUNTY, TIIIIPSDAY MORNING, APRIL 4, 1878. from the ear, and the messenger p heard a prolonged whistle. Then he saw the bell.rope moving, and the train fast returned to its usual speed. He fell back into his chair com pletely mystified. He could not imagine who had robbed the safes, whose empty peockets stared at him from one corner of the car. His thoughts were suddenly inter rupted by the conductor, who bound ed into his presence. "They did it, eh ? Money all gone i l • Curse the fiends! They had a man on each platforM, masked and armed: How much did they get ? They came on board as passengers." "Not a dollar 1" said Gleason. The conductor, looked at the .safes, and then at the man,,whom he seem r, ed to regard as mad. - " Where is the money then ?" " I don't know I" The train was stopped, and as the messenger had told his story, search for the packages began. • • It came to an abrupt and• hippy termination. The engineer placed the lost valuables into Gleason's hands. • " Bob, the fireman, saw you climb on to the coal in the tender, and then you stuffed all these_ envelopes into one corner. When you went back into your car we pulled 'em out, and intended to keep 'em for you till we got to Grafton. Why, you had your eyes open, but Bob and me knew you were in a walking trance.". Thus spokq the engineer, and the reader may imagine with what thank fulnesi the messenger received the envelopes, not one of whose original numbers was niis . sipg. I do not know whether the robbers ever learned the story of the missing valuables, biit I do know that since that night George Gleason has n ot been a somnambulist. SABBATH tvialNG AT THE WHITE HOUSE. Doubtless our readers have often indulged the wish that they might know what the home life of our Chief Magistrate is, and that of his family. As they sit around their own firesides during the long winter nights, enjoy ing the rest they bring, and the quiet and love and cheer at preside there, 111 , they wonder whether the homes of those in exalted sta ions are like theirs, or whether their unseen histo ry is as unlike theirs as their seen is. They are apt to ldok upon those in place and power as quite remooved from them in the daily experiences of lif and those sympathies which ought to make the whole world akin. The public acts of public men are known ai they occur, and receive their mit-. iqisms, often unjust and heartlesti, but when they retire from the public view, how is it then ? So much the more do we desire to know, because the home is the fountain of virtue and morality, public and private, the rOuntain of all the institutions of so ciety, whether of church or State. If the homes of those in high places are illuminated with the light of virtue and religion, how happy the influence upon those of humbler life! Whatever fault politicians may find with President Hayes for not submitting hiaiself - to their control, no one can find fault with his well order II home. As to the spirit that reigns there, let a Sabbath evening spent-at the White House contain the revelation We of the institutions of the White House the Sabbath evening devoted to song. Not gay frivilous song, but cheerful Christian Song. We met President andi'Mrs. Hayes, their nieces, Misses Platt and Foot, their son Webb, the Vice Pres inent, Geaeral Sherman -and daugh ter, Secretary Shurz, Attorney Gener al Devatis, senator Ferry, Gen. Hast ings, Congressman MeXinley, Assist wit Surgeon General Woodward and wife, and Mr. Dickerson, private secretary of the Vice President. Mrs. Woodwardtakes the piano,' and the first hymn sung is " Jesus Lover of My Soul," followed by "Majestic sweetness sits enthroned," "Jesus let thy pitying-eye," " Pass me not -0 gentle Savior," "My days are gliding swiftly by," "Nearer my God to Thee," " Tell me the old, old story." The singing of such hymns filled up the hour, closing with . "Blest be the tie that binds Our hearts In Christian love." A session of genial conversation, and the company breaks up. No cant, no assumed solemnity marred the hour. It - was a time of Chris tian cheerfulness. Nothing was more pleasing than to see General Sherman, the hero of so many ,bat tles, whose name in history will speak in connection with Grants and Molke's, join with evident relish in the exercises of the evening. We leftwith this thought in mind? . When the righteous are iusuthority, the people rejoice."—Pittsburg Christian Advocate. Fond mother : " What would you do without a mother, Tom?" Tom : "Do as I liked, ma.-" The mother of male twins, .we learn from the Cincinnati Times, sings " The sweet boy-and-boy." • She stoops to conquer—is what the young lady does when she says Yes, on the front door steps. The boy choked to death by a hunk o spruce pitch may be said to have sock gamed to the messenger. 31r. Quick is a manufacturer of ale in Chi ). His motto should be, "Quick's ales small profits." tglishman who said he'd been to "'ear an Horrortorio," perhaps hit nearer the truth that . he intended. The first acroba t ic woman who joined a circus procession was Lot's wife.. As she turned 'around she became a comer-salt. \ A New York jonianll4 has composed an "Editor's Waltz." An \ edi , tor's waltz is usually danced to the tune of " More Copy," and the music is generally furn ished by the devil. . "'Ma I" screamed young Matildaßpili kins the other morning after she got the paper, ."Ms, Silver Bill has just pissed the House." "Has ho, my dear?" re plied- Mrs. S. from up-stairs. " Why didn't you oak him in ?" • RE GA RDLESS 01 ENUNCIATION FROM ANY 4UA.,ATER. The exercise of the mfectioh of any one quality alone mil *not insure 1 4(\ the proper management o children. Their organization'are like the ex quisite mechanism cif a watchle r each part for a 'Efferent Use, yet all neces sary for the operationl of the whble each requiring the tittnost care and, attention, a grain of dust being cap able of stopping the entire works. Each faculty and taste or inclination of the child must-be studied and the good ones encouraged to'full develop merit, the bad ones repressed, and later explained, and if possiple, ridi culed , into quiescence • foraridicule being almost certain death to good qualities, should be also to evil pro pensities. If their mind alone • are fed 'the work will not be perfect. After, the arduous studies of the day there should be a rel Vim, with Some healthy, cheerfu amusement.l ra If they have performe their duties well during the hours devoted .to' school, it should 'not be, necessary for the home hours to be spent bor ing over lessons. The teacher giv ing lengthy tasks , necessitating con tinual study. at home should be sev erely censured as not knowing , his or her duty. It may be necessary for a few of the duller scholars to spend an hour or so in study outside of school, but this should be an ex ception to the rule. Practicing mu sic in the evening is not a cheerful amusement, either to the performer or listener; but playing, or singing is and should often be indulged in. Even little boys, 'are happier and gentler when they can .sing or per form on some instrument. Nothing so strengthens the bonds o love in a -family as singing together. It isbne of the most charming me oriel of home. , The scoffs and jeers of pro fessors and philosophers against ama teur musicians' should be entirely ignored, remembered only i the good that music does in a family. Little informal gatherings of friends, young and old, with games, conversation, and even the simplest refreshments, help to make home at tractive.. Family visiting should be cultivated and fat:filly excursionsf the art galleries and things of inter est should be seen together, for /the Stranger the bond is the better/and purer the children will , be. Parties should not begin and end with the intellect of the feet. - The etirly train ing of children should tend to render them, when - grown, capable of those conversations that sometimes become historical and 'ate algiays worth lis tenino• to. The pyactice of locking up the parlor ex pt for compitny is I most pernicious rendering th refin ing influence f pictures, statuettes, and books' o ittle avail. No 'parlor i r should be b good or too cosily to render happier cir better thoseM'bst loved, arid kept for the entertainment of those for whom we sometimes care so little. •To cook, eat,_and also ex ist in the kitchen, wlere a pleasant parlor is available, is not worthy a civilized being. But all carefully supervision will' be almost neutraliz ed by their,intluenceof one.bad coniL panion ; therefore children should be often questioned in . a pleasant, uninquisitoriarway about their as sociates at school-and their compan ions in their hours of play. Much future misery and shame may this be spared ;Abe evil habits being formed will thusbe discovered, and •can and must be. nipped in the bud. One thoroughly bad boy or girl will vitiate the morals of the children of a whole neighborhond, and his or her detestable character must be pointed out, the ignominy to which it tends contrasted with the nobilty of aßur er life, and their hearts appealed to. Astern command thatthe associa tion with such a one shall beiminedi • ately • discontinued, withont these good reasons given, is apt to increase the danger by rendering the - forbid den companionship secret and more fascinating on that account. Chidren should be studied closely and supplied with healthy amuse ments, g ood companions, and a suffi ciency o f work. To give them proper home training is" not incompatible with dignity, for their hearts, mifids, and bodies skouldbe brought as near perfection as , possible. Ever since men began to dig for silver and gold in Colorado, one of themany hard things they have, had to do, has been the journeying into the rich Silver regions at the San Juan country. The great Sangre di Cristo range, with its 'uncounted peaks, all from twelve to fifteen thou sand feet high, is 0. barrier which only seekers after gold or after lib erty would have courage to cross. One of the most picturesque - sights which. the traveler in southern Col orado during 4 the past two or` three years,. has' seen has been the groups of whit6topped wagons creeping westward,towardlhe passes of this range; sometimes thirty or forty to gether,.each wagon drawn by ten, 'fifteen or, even twenty mules( the sloW moving procession look like caravan lines in a desert ; two, three four weeks'on the road, saying in people iy households; rrying_ in fdod, and bringing out sil -er by the ton ; back and forth, patient men and patient beast have been toiling every summer from 'June to October. This sort of thhig.does pot go on for many years .befeore a railroad comes to the rescue. Engineering triumphs where ,brute force merely evades ; the steam engine has strong er lungs than mules or men ; and the journey which was counted by weeks is made in hours. Such a feat as this, the Denver and Rio Grind . Rail road (narrow guage) is now perform ing in Colorado. A little more than a . year ago I saw the plowshare cut the first furrow fgt. its track through the cuchuras meadows at the foot of the Spailish Peaks. One day last week I looked out from the car win - - dows as we whirled past the same spot, a little town stood where then was wilderness, and on either side of our road were ,acres of sunflowers whose brown centered disks of yel low looked like trembling ficesNstill astonished at 'the ~noise. Past the Spanish Peaks • past the new town of eta; into d i n Veta Pass; up 7 up, THE. DUTIES k ?AUNT" A (MEAT ENTERPRISE. nine thousand let up, - acroes a neck of the Sangre d Cristo range itself; down the otherside, and out among the foot-hills to the vast . San Lois valley, the plucky little railroad has already pushed. It is a notable feat of, engineering.- As the road winds among the mountains its curves are so sharp- that the inexperienced and timid hold their breath. From one ta `rack, running along t edge of a plecipice, you' llook u to' another widch you are presentl to reach; it e lies high on the moue in -side, four hundred feet above yo r head, yet it looks luilly more t an a stone's throw across the ravine betiveen. The curve by which you are to climb up_thisJ hill is a thirty degree curve. To the non-piofessional mind it will perhaps give a clearer idea of the curve to say that it is shaped like a mule-shoe—a• much narrower shoe than - a horse-shoe. The famous horse-shoe curve on the Pennsylvania Railroad is broad and easy In com parison with this. There are .three of these thirty degree curves within a short distance of each other; the road doubles on itself, like the path of a ship tacking in adverse winds. The grade is very steep—two hun dred and eleven feet to the milp ; the engines pant and strain, and the, wheels make a strange sound, at Once sibilant and ringing on the steel rays. You go but six miles an hour; it seems not. like more than fou the leisurely pace is so unwonted/a 'one for steam engines. ,W ith e/ch mile of ascent the view backward and' downward becoines finer/ The Span ish Peaks and the pleb s in the dis tance, the dark ravine full of pine trees in the fouregrAnd, and Va l e Mountains on the / left hand—a giant bulwark furrowed and bare. There are so many seams on the sides of this mofintaiwihat they 'have given rise to name, Vets, which in the' Spanish tongue means " vein." H. H.; Siribner for Januarg. r iffEBELIEVED MANDEB. if /. _ ft is r doubtless a stimu'lant to some mindsl , to repeat' scandal, not for the iPurpoie of injury, but for the titilla t tion o the nerves prOdueed by ,deal log., eely . with names intrinsically -4 respectable. ,There •is a conscious ness, and even a common understand ing, that it is not true., but it is none the leSs repeated with pungent effect. It is 'also a method of expressing momentary clislike or opposition. A man irritated with his friend ' ex claims, "Who would have thought that he would do such a thine " when he does not believe that.he did it, and expects to have the matter wholly cleared up. Party spirit es. pepially is full of tl'is perfunctory in dignation and this unbelieved slan der. It is not to be supposed that any Am - el-lean credited what the Au rora said of Washington, or that Fisher Ames really supposed that Jefferson's party were as bad as the French terrorists; and the Spectator saysivery well: "Fiery Democrat in America used to read every day that . General Grant was a drunkard and a horse jockey and a plunderer, and worse, bat the Democrat who would not dine with General Grant,or who judged him differently on nceount of these stories, might be sought in vain. lie read in them expressions of an opinion that the general should not be re-elected, and that was all',''''' The is a great deal of truth in this good-humored statement, and a striking illustration of it was the speech of •Colonel Ingersoll delivrred in New York soon after the election of last year, in which he acknowl edged that he had done his full share of feeding theanury fires of the cam paign. The- fact is that as a "Cam paign " proceeds, the audience and the orator demand stronger and stronger stimulants, until at last brandy and cayenne are indispensa ble. There is perhaps an unconscious and even half-amazed conviction all the while that the ."other man" is not quite so black as he is painted, and in *the high paroxism, of elo quencein which he is prophesying the overthrow of the Constitution and the wreck of liberty which are to follow the defeat of his own side, the orator perhaps recalls with a smile Timothy •Pickering's views of Jeffer son and his Jacobites, orJefferson's grave remark that it would not -be advisable to resort to arms against the tendencies of John Quincy Adams' administration " until much longer and greater sufferings." This is one of the most ludicrous outburst of party spirit in our political history, but it meant only that.the Federal ists must be defeated in the. election, "and that wa.sall." • HINTS TO BOOK-BORROWERS. When 'you borrow a gook, • borrow only, the best and what you need at the time. You cannot-afford to borrow and then let it lie on your shelves for some weeks, or months, before you com mence to read it. It will do you far less good by such negligence, for -your interest in it may wane, and inStead of being a pleasure to read it, it will be a. task. If you would derive the greatest profit from a lxiok; read it as soon as possible after 13,70 u borrow it. When you borrow the book your interest is' awakened, indeed, your very interest in its contents. promp ted you to borroir it; now, Ll►is awakened interest is a command to you to, read it. Other duties will claim yOu.atttntion, and other sub jects engage your thoughts, and per haps, ilfially, yon will omit to read it aitogather unless you do it -- at once. Next we world urge : do not abuse a borrowed book. Remem ber it is not your own. It is the private property of your friend, and it would be a gross ' insult to his obliging kindness to abuse the prop er*. which for a time he has intrust , ed to your carer This perhaps ap plies especially to those borrowing frem Sunday echool and public brariegi. Do not 'lend a borrowed book to others without-the owners' consent. While you may take the best care of a book, the friend to whom you lend it may not, and 'besides, his borrow ing from you will cause Unneessary 11111111 detention from Its owner, either while your friend_ is reading it; or neglecting to do so. • If you have lent it linknown to the owner, all abuses arising therefrom will be Justly accredited to your account. The most important thing,, after reading a borrowed .book, is to re turn it. "Do not pack it snugly away . in your library among - your other books, -or on your table, with Age sweet satisfaction of having enjoied a literary feast, as if you were the last to be fed from its bounti / es. but 'give it, promptly and - thankfully back to its . owner. / Surely, none of the re,ders of the Christian Weekly will / be guilty of " selling " borrowed )3ooks as in a case which the writer knows to be a fact, though he had/irot the misfor tune to be one „of that party. A gentleman havin g loaned some of his most valuele hooks to another litera ry friend, was -wondering why his books were so unusually long away from his/libarary ; but supposing his frieqd had a touch of the preva lent dis'ease called " bOok-keeping," patieritly waited.' "Having occasion, however, -to go in a store, one day, he/saw his books in the posession of anothergentleman. On inquiry, he learned Ahey had been "sold:"by the the borrower.—C. - 11. Polhemus, in Christian Weekly. TIM VAMP= South America also has its large bats, of one of which everybody has heard—the vampire. Much nonsense has been written about it, but there was some foundation for 'the stories of its sucking the. blood of men and animals until it killed them t ,,, In the interior of South America nearly everybody' Sleeps in a hammock eith er out-of-doors or with the window open, and the weather is so warm that •little covering is, used. The vampire comes in on silent wings, and finding a toe exposed, gently pricks it with his sharp tooth; I and draws the blood until he can swallow no more. The sleeper rarely is awalt 7 ened, and does not know his loss' un til morning. He may then feel weak from the flow of blood, but I am not aware that a man was ever known td die from -the cause. Horses are very greatly troubled by them also. Mr. Charles Watterlon, an enthusiatic naturalist now dead, who spent sev eral years in New Guiana, has told . •us. much about - this ugly bat, but could- never induce one to taste of his toe, although heivould have been very glad to be able to say that he had been operated upon. For en months he slept alone in the loft of a deserted wood-cutter's but in the deep forest. , There the .vampire came and went as, they wished. He saw them come in the moonlight on Stealthy wings, and- prick the ripe ba nanas; lay in his hamitiock 'and watched them bring almost _to his bedside the . green wild fruit /of the wild guava; floating down the river on other moonlight night was struck by the' blossoms of the lawar ri-nut tree which the vampire pulled from the, branches to get at ,the tin der seed-vessel, or the insects that lurk in the deep corollo. He lay night after nighthis bare foot exposed, but could never get them to lance it,' although ; his friends_ and companions, were all bled by this nocturnal surgeon ; and except that he once caught one fastened to the shoulder of one of his animals, he he came away no wiser than when he went of the vampire does-his horrid work. The vampires measure about twen ty-six inches across the winital fre quent old houses and hollow trees, and repose in clusters, head down wards, from the branches of forest trees,'—Ernest Ingersoll in April WIDE AWAKE, WORK• if we were asked, what is the One thing which more than any one is the basis.' of true self-fespect, our answer would be, work. • We.do not see how any idle person could respect "him self. Any idle person may be proud he may be in vain, he may - be arro gant; but self-respect in the parent of all manly enterprise : sp is idleness the parent of all vice. " An idle brain is the devil's work shop." Why? Because. self-respect self-respect cannot abide in such quarters. We have all of us noticed the new light that comes into a young man's face, the new grace that marks his, general beating, when the doubtful lieriod,be tween school days and active life is bridged over, and he is fairly enter ed on his new career, whatever that may be. We have all noticed in that doubtful period, what a strain there was on his seMrespect, in what karful jeopardy it was sometimes; and even in after life, if ere the time has come when a man feels that he can retire from business with a good conscience, he is thrown out of busi ness, how easy it is for him to loose time, to get "down at heel," 'to feel himself generally out ,of. place and out of tune. Work a curse! It is the greatest of all blessings. The necessity Which enforces it is the most beneficial of all necessities. Not work merely, but faithful and efficient work, is the ground of self respect. We .elm ,go in a treadmill if the mill makes something go; if i helps on the world's work and bene fit. Oiir work may not be efficient, it May have to be done over again by other hands, but we must have faith in efficiency. We must at least be lieve that our failure will hasten the ultimate success, or selkespect will utterly refuse'to wait apon our en deavors. The work done may be much or little, but if it is our best, it need never Make us ashamed. But besides work, the there must be good economy. It, is necessary to self-respect that one shall at least; feel that he could paddle his' own canoe, if at any time- his pointer should fall by those who now have it in tow. It is aliziost fatal to our self-respectito feel that we are, de pendent for our daily bread on friendly benefactors. ,The best of charity, hoviever kindly given, - has something bitter in until we 'can get along without it. But independ ence sweetens every gift. XY MIRY PROPOSAL At last, the, long day's haying done, I ttuled to leave the fragrant Meadow, Where, on the grass, the setting sun . 'Before me cast my lengthened shadow, . - Lretruck. a narrow path that ran • By Lorell's,farm, a;rooked by-way Which somewhere thereabouts began; Aud ended en the .dusty highway. • It reached their bartiyard first of all, • Then wandered through a wooded hollow, And darted past an old stone wall, . \ As If Inviting you to follow. IC climbed a hill whom all the day . The crows rehearsed "a mimic Babel; It crossed a brook which flowed that way; Therialld beneath our barn's brown gable. A shorter cut It was, that led- . To our own homestead fro m the meadow, And so I folloWed it Instead,. . • And on before Me went my shadow. Then nearlngLoiell's farm, I heard ' Tho white-horned cattle faintly loivlng,i While, huubbllng, In the' bright palls stirred The inlik from Well-flied udders floirlng. I glanced behind the harmyarit, wall: And there eat Katy milking "Speck The favorite cow among Meth all, Her fine teat flocked with many ifreckle. Thtn up got Katy—so by that . I knew heimilking done—and straightway title myown heart went plt-a-pat, . • •t• -., - Came toward me through the open gateway, The sun dropped down from out the sky, And left the westwlth ricbtold laden; An awkward Country lad was 1, . And Katy but a simple maiden.: for eyes met mine, as If hy chance, Not knowing whO It was ; then shyly, •Heath drOoplng lids nithdrow their glance, Then back again' to mine stole slyly. With that last look my courage : grew; . I said—it may have heed I swore It— flike was the prettiest girl I knew, And told her bow Iloved her for it. PerhapSish*e gave me no, reply, -Perhaps It was the night's gray:„cartain, Slow•falling from the twilight sky, c e Which left her answer tod,uneertaln. Then winding homeward, , torn with doubt, The tree-toads trilled -their Arm conviction' The patriarch frogs, with deep bass e:ibut, Grew hoarse and loud in contradiction; , The katydids pronounced both ways ; But ero the moon was one hour older, I sat beneath its silvery rays With Katy's head upon my shoulder. —Glare-Democrat. - 111ZI1)>OLIMIN:441 I well ,remember the day, twenty years ago, when Buchanan was in the White ouse and Mr. Douglas—in what was then regarded as Ms fine mansion—received hosts of friends. Jeff Davis, Bob Toombs, Bight!. of Pennsylvania, Speaker Orr; and many others now • nearly forr ° otten,. were_the idols of society then. Major Wallace dispensed profuse hqspltali. ties from hisTesidenee near the city Hall. The District was then com pletely under the domination of Southern men and ideas. It was es sentially a So.nthern city. Black people were bought and sold as free ly as horses now. The streets were quagmires; .a hack was frequently so mired on one of our principal I streets that it-remained two or three-, days stuck in the mud. A dead horse sometimes lay, a week on a bye street. Dead dogs and 'cats were considered ornamental; rather than otherwise in our streets: Things jogged along after the ,old style;of slavery. No colored p'erson—slave . or free—dare enter one of our parks except in eharge of a white •child. There were no colored schools except a little private 'one - kept by Misi, Minor,,and it was in constant danger' of being suppressed. Dr. Bailey published his National Era then -and it was at the height of its circulation. I think it nearly reached thirty 'thousand, which •in those days was a great - success. The good doctor did so well that he lived in generous style, and he used his means in a noble mannar, for- his house was at all times the refuge of anti-slavery people- Mrs.. Stowe had just finished " Uncle Tom's Cabin "in the Era- ' C k ail Hamilton was governess in the doctor's family; autograph poems by •Whittiel were then -to be had for the asking in the Era'oftee. I picked up one day,aniong' the loose copy " the whole of :" The Witch's Daughter in Whittier's handwrit ing. Soon after other journals of the North began to advocate the an ti-slavery eauSe. The' Tribune and Other papers began to crowd the Era, and the sudden 'death of Mr. Bailey finished its brilliant career.... Thiswas all only. about twenty years ago. The great conflict'over slavery was- rapidily coming to a head. Two years after the John Brown mid brought terror into this city. The anti-slavery 4 men in Con gress were''ulmost afraid to remain, il'itense was the temporary feeling against them. When Mr. Seward, returning late from a summer trip in Europe, took. his Seat in the Sen : ate in February—eighteen years ago, I believe—he was shUnned by- most Southern men. • Slavery in .its most hideons-form was king. In a" few short years it was destined to a most humiliating ,overthrow. And now we haN4 negro schools negro suffrage; universal freedom, and an ex-slave is. :Marshall of the District 1 • The change is simply marvelous. - That it has its draw backs is true; the lige is dishonest. It " jobs ". a great 'deal, and " rings " flourish. The blacks do not behave so well as they might, and thousands of them suffer. More co hungry, I_ think, under freedom than under slavery. In this District, cettainly, there is a great deal of crime, vice and suffering among the .colored people, Probably there-is a larger number of them who suffer for good and decent clothes• that' at any pre viousjime ; but, on the other hand, there is a large and - constantly in creasing class who live respectably and are intelligent. Large numbers of colored children are •in excellent schools and many young men are in Howard University. The experi ment of freedom among colored people is precisely. God's experi ment with the human - race. How many abuse their freedom; and yet we hope Aber° is gradual ; improve ment. Some of the most striking sighls to be seen here are some of the old Southern men who linger about the scenes of their former greatness,— Clingman.of Carolina, Foote of Mississippi, Stephens of Georgia, and others., Twenty-five years ago they'were in their glory. Foote was threatening to bang John P. Hale, or drawing a-pistol on old Tom Ben- /. $2 Or Annum.ln Athanco.-/ NUMBER 44. ton in the Senate lobby. • An now this formerly passionate politician and fire-eater is as gentle ass suck ing dove and looks like a saint. _.Ha is a good Republican and an advo. cote for generous treatment of the negro. -He is often - to -be seed in the Senate and society here. Mr. Ste._ pbens everybody is familiar with.' He is still a power in Congress ; but twenty-years ago he seemed asaow to have one foot in the grave. Boyce Of South Carolina was the 'one-mem ber of the delegation from 1856 4 to 1860 who believed to dislike the se-. cessionists, but he was compelled to go out with his delegation in the winter of 1860-61. He had the sym pathies of many Republicans,' and during the war > they watched for news_ of him. He did not take an . active part in the rebellion, and at the first opportunity came 'out AS a jJnion man ; and the moment peace • was declared be came to Washington, . where he soon found employment. El-Senator Clingman was a furious - secessionist in 1860, and is, now mild DemOcrat.l, He spends his win ters here, }laving apparently nothing to do. His constantly in the House or Senate, and is one of the connect.. ing links between this and the last " generation. The - greatest danger from4he.South,is not of rebel claims, or 'of 'a repudiation of the national . debt, but is connected with the fate of the cOlored people. _Just how the ° two races are to get alongtogether - bYtand-hy, when the colored rises in „ the scale is not easytosee. The pro blem occasions muck-anxiety to the best men in the - St:intik - . At present, ' *hen the blacks ‘aie so poor and ignorant, there is no danger of a con .filet of races, but it maybe different by-and-by.—Washington: Letter in the Sprigfield Republican. • THE BEAUTY or NATURE. I am never more convinced of the - progress of mankind thnn when I think of the sentiment developed in us by our intercourse with • nature, and also (although this is not so gen erally admitted) with oar scientific knowledge. We learn froin -age to age to see the beauty of the world ; or, what comes to the same, thing, this beautiful creation of th e • senti ment of beauty' is developing itself in us. :Only reflect what regions kvely as Paradise there are over all - Asia and Europe. and in every gnat- • ter of -the globe, waiting ; to receive, their fitting inhabitants—their coun terparts in , the concious creature. The men - wno are living there do not see the Eden that° surrounds thein. They . lack the moral and - intelectuql vision. It is not too bold' a thing to say that the mind of man, once cultivated, he will _see aronnd him the Paradise he laments that he has lost. For hue " Paradise . Lost," he will sing of a thausand ho has gained. Now every' tender as• well as eyery grand sentiment collies reflected back to us from the beauti ful objects of nature!. Therein lies their very power to et chant us. -Ns ture-js full of our own human heart. That rose.—has no gentle woman leant over it, and left the reflection of her own blush npon[the leaves of the flower? To the olds man theie is childhood in every bud. No hand so , tilde, but that it gathers with the flower more and other beau ty than with the dews. of Heaven have nourished in. it.— . William Smith.' " Go out in the woods, Sambo," said a southern master to one of his negroes," and cut me some Crotches fora fence—to stick in the• ground like this;" making at the same time an Inverted . A on the table With his two fingers. The negro took his axe, went into the woods, was gone all day, and returned at last with only his axe in his hand. "Where are your crotches, Satalt!o?" said his master. . 'Couldn't find none, massa, 'no how." "Couldn't find any," said his mister; "there are thunsanda of them in:the woods Why, look: at' that, tree-; •there are half a dozen on that; couldn't you find any like that?" pointing to a forked branch on a tree. "Oh, yes, massa, plenty of .dem kind, but dey all crotch up; 'fought you wanted dem to crotch down" ONLY ten years ago la a little Kentucky city a young man of fine education, fine appearance and large fortune, stood at the altar and • held the hand of a sweet maiden who con fidtntly swore away \ her life anit love him. To pass their hdme a few months after was to envy the hopeful couple: Only a few weeks ago the track of a• pistol mitts heard and on the floor. of a barroom fell a bankrupt, wretched drtnnkard whose death by suicide ended the life of the hero of our scene of ten years ago. It was liquor, first as a social habit, and last as -a merciless master that hurled him from the throne.of,youth ful promise•and expectation, through a night of &our to a suicide drunk ard's' grave,—G. T: .Advocate; • Excellence is the reward of labor. Idlenes is emptiness; the tree in which .sap is stagnant and remains fruitless fer loss befOre unjust gain, for ihat brings grief but once, this forever. Vianners requife time, as nothing is more vulgar than haste. -It is not ability to beidle, but the abil ity to work, that constitutes happiness. Grayikimirs seem like the light of soft morn, silvering over the evening of life. Has y people drink the wino of lifo 'scalding hot, and aro angry at the burn ing... ' . The heartlthat is soonest awake to the flowers is always first to be touched by the thorns. Let men laugh when you sacrifice de sire to duty if they will.• You have time and eternity to Tejoice in. Authors ought to be wise for they have to sell their wisdom ; and what is bought and sold should be genuine.. - Wo learn to climb by keeping our 'eyes not on the bills behind but ; on the mountains that rise before ns. • • 1M