laws no* ALL Tim King of Italy hkserionsly. JEFF. DAV* danAters are at school la Germany, • - Ex-PRESIDENT GiuXT bas reached Alexandria. . • • Tux - Cunard steamer's will not be with- drawn from Boston. - - , PROFEssOR OrLBERT, a well-known artist of Hartford is SEC.RSTART'SIiERMAN left Wa6hingtcal for New York yesterday: Tna. Russian headquarters will shortly be mirrored from Ikgot to Selvi. • . Pamir YELT, the celebrated German frelcolminter; is dead. M. Tar Elm first entered Paris 'journal, ism as an amateur art critic. . PIO NI NO is the two hundred and fifty-, s veith Pope since St. Petir. 31.iis Lis authkof "I want to' e an Angel," is now 73 years of ago. kiltoolso manufactory istleing Organ ized at Charlestoirn, S. C. * . '+ TsienE are ninety- prikeners its the7-'Dati phin county jail Tux fioumanians will not"- accompanyb the ItusstanTorees across the Balking._ - IT is rumored that Mr. Evarts will re tire freim the Cabinet within the next sixty days. • Dn. Sentnimaxs - is engaged in tranSlat ing,General Di Cesnohts "Cyprus," into Getman. , Nllna. Howimn, a 'sister ofkGeorge H. Pendleton, was formally received into the Roma' Catholic Church at London on the 15th. . . • - 1 . , ANL 'exploding vulcaniser rendered tLings lively in a Slatington dentist's of 7 flee recently . . . . Def..►WAIIF. county contains sixty mills cngaj4ed in ilia manufacture of cotton and woollen.goods. - I - Tam death of tho Marquis of Aireshury }aged 74 years, is announced from Lon ' don. - • TUE Piedmont House at Gainesville, Ga.,"has bee leased by IG.eneral >Long street. orEAxErtHANDAL34'S Nevi Year's table had .nothing intoxicating upon it. Ile believes in total abstinence. Bowtts suffered a recurrence oaf effusion of the brain.on Saturday, and is now lying in a precarious condition. Tut: Russians have Severed - communi cation between Sofia and Constantinople. ALEChs;SO FF.RRAHOLA MARMORkrthe iiell,known 7 Italian general andlatesmen is.dead. ' t t - FIVE thousand more troops Inv.e Railed from Egypt for Turkey. IL further rein -1 forcement Is progressing. • • THE Siamese,- fearing trouble , with China, are putting their forts,, ships and ar.n4. in tligliting condition. Tut.: British government ha:i embargo ed 2,(!)1) ases of cartridges on . bhard a steame &t Cardiff destined for Constan tinople.. • ~ t ! . ' A NUMBER of trourworkers and :-others in the First ward Harrisburg; are, pre , paring to emigrate to .Texas. .v • .• ... A CHESTER. county woman believes that nine _sheep's Iseth, tjataround a baby's neck will rendet •teething pain less. _. ,-- . _ , ' k Titi: Reading Railroad CoMpany has issued" orders prohibiting the men employ= -,ecl in signal 9Aters from reading while on duty. Ma. P. T. BARNIJM says he will under take.no'w new enterprises; that he is now sxit.y-eight years old,.and dolug.the wotk of ten mien. „LoNDON advises state that a-marriage has been arranged between Lord Rose tvrry and Hannah, only daughter of Bar- . de Rothschild.. - ` GICAND -DUKE NfCROLAS congratulated Prince Milan upon the successful opening „ • of the campaign by the Dcrvians. A itusstAs transport train was caught in a Show storm near Buchare4, and forty horses and nine men frozen toAeatti frpF. CQ'treniontieneitstates the insurgents in Crete kayo convoked the National Assembly toL'eit.aNish Goveinment. r.' A Numnen of influcdtial whiled men are endeavoring to' establish a collar Le; tory at" Augusta, Georgia. - TOTTEX- & Co., .of Pittsburg, have nnder way -eighty-seven . nail machines• far Belleville,. Chicago, Chattanoogi,and . England. ' t:NTUCEY farmers am still harvesting their corn, The crops of hay, tobacco and cereals have been large; this season than any other since the war. Republiguc Prascaise of Paris, 'calla the French government to re move the present commanders of the several army corps. . . • Accotanso to the report(of the Bureau 'of Statistics the imports uring Novem ber amounted .to $33;77' 036; and to: the .eleven preceding mouth $317,330 , 373. Titv. Manchester GoiNian's London correspondent says : condition of • the health of Prince Lenpold, Queen Vic toria's youngest son, is again causing anxiety.'' . - Ronan P. P.kanorr,• inventor of the "Parrott guu," and the fanner proprie tor of the Cold Spring gun foundry, died suddenly at Celd Spring Y. 'last week. . liirs . ratv ANn Jumrs DAVIS, • 'the ab sconding Merchants from Montreal, have been afosted at Plattsburg, :N. Y., on the ehaige of forgery at the instance of Gaultman with a vie* to - bittradition. Tun amount of silver thus far issued by the government is 038,000,000, of w:tich 114,3Q(N000 were exchanged for greenbacks and $2:1,700;0)0 for fractional. -currency. . A CONSTANTIN6PLE dispatch 'states - that if Russia rejects'meditation, Turkey will await the meeting of the British - Parliarbent before making direct Over ture§ to Russia. A SPLIT ill . the English Cabinet is im minent. Lord' Beaconsfield insists _upon - his own retirement or the resignation of Eai;l Carnarvon. The (7abiudt is divided • on the question; of the governmene.s . . ,Eastern ' JonN llttrittc§, of Cambria county, aged about Se,Venty-tive years, was in stantly killed-.near his home, whde engag ed in chopping= down a tree. Ho ran in • the wrong direction to get out of its , way. . SltetteEL BUREN Edward Buchanan and. William May, of Pittsburg` ernyloy cis of the Westinglamie air brake coot. pany,.are about leaving for Fiance. where Mr. Westirighonso .propilises erecting a factory for the manufacture Of his brake.. • KERON CARROT., attorney at iaw; Rome N; Y., dropped dead on 'Saturday. while • 'on the way to attend, the funeral of his Id-other, Hon. Geo. K. Carrol;of Camden, Y., who dropis-d dead a few days be fore. Their father and brattier both dropped dead. '- ALL the. Gloucester, N. J.( industrial establishments , aro now .running.' The, WaShington. Manufacturing Company have - added a story to one of their build . in4s - and in the gingham mills a large number of new(looms hive been but into opeiation. ' Tur. - Cnine:lnni Company, Catasauqua • hive leased a rich •tract of ore land .near - Zionsville. The main shaft is already . about forty feet deep, and large 'iquanittes of. the best quality of 'ore are raised. An other shstt has been 'opened, and a rth . body of. ore struck. Six weeks ago Dunn Desch, MitcnV; gie,• Lehigh county, was bitttn in tliet finger by a pet maltese, Eat which died the next day. The wound" indicted , op the girl's finger healed but .a - few days" since she • grew worse and,.after suffering several hours she - died frqm hydrophobia. • , ANOTHER attempt 'Wei made an oatrtf day to have a meeting of the full - tom- Jnitfee of_the House Committee on Ways • and Means, for the purpose of 'receiving reports of 'their various sub-committees. :No quorum being present, a meeting halt been called for this week. - . IT is pmbable that an order will soon ; be issued from the Treasury Department for the - , uniforming of all the Custoni house employes — in the United States, though it will depend soinewlia.t upon . exteriment. yet to tie made in one or iwo, of 'the principal offices. - TIE American ,Legation in - Japan has sect to the Department of State the thirdlannual report of the operations of the Japan Mint for the year ending June 39, 1877. Tke coinage of gold for the year amounled'tp $5,717,953,05 ; while of copper coin there Were struck 16 1 1 116 4 7 N hn amonnt:in excess of the gold coinage • during the same period. /3radford geportm EDITORS; E 01 GOODRICH. S. W. ALVORD Towints . , Pa., Thursave ha. 10, 1878. THE GOyEItNOR'S , MESSAGIF. Most of •our Space on this page is , given up:to the message of Governor HARTBAiiIFT. Although somewhat \ lengthy, we are sure the able and im portant documeni.will be readiwith 3 ' • interest-by mo t- of our subscribers. The detailed sta ment of the finan cial Condition of t ,e Commonwealth is highly satistactort, and its flatter ing esdbit is highly creditable to the State administration. • Tlie Governor giv the subject of e d ucation li i a pro . inept position in his re 4;\ e mmend -ations, and the . July riots are fairly and pointedly; discussed.. There, are many other . topics of minor alli 'ed ance referred to, showing that' t' Executiye is not unmindful of any of the numerous and varied interests of . the State. / . Arravvricts.—ln discussing The 1 abor difficulties of the pait year, ,OV. HARTRANO boldly attacks the ysteni of the ~ trades unions whic - h' prevents boys from acquiring trades. he GoVernor ;.truthfully says that he decliiie of the system Of appren-, ticeships and the decadence c 1. aber go together. The ho t t i, tude toward the apprentice system . nd the introduction of labor-savings machinerY have helped to, degrade labor, and that this result has been facilitated by the tyranny\ of trades unions. It is an old story. In that 'ealons anxiety to preventtheir trades, from bCing overcrowded, the labor Organization have. shut out young learners. Is - innumerable instances strikes have . been oidered and carri ed out In .industrial establishmenta when a single apprentice has been .introdueed .beyond the narrow limit . fixed by --the ruler of the central organization. ,Father, who' were skilled journey on in their trades, e f have sleliberat voted to shut their ri sons i ont of the industry by which they! . earned their own bread. Or, contiolled by a selfish and heartless directory ' of ,their own, they 'have e thrown down their tools, left ,the forge and furnace to coq., , and have satin wasteful idleness; rather than let some poor youths learn in their shop . how to earn an ,bonest living: - I§ it any wonder that the professional and' -commercial! callings are. i ~, over crowded, while there is a lack of skilled mechanics and an' excess of common laborers? The : nPw State Hospital far the . Insane:to be located k nelrr Norristown, Pa. will be constructed on 'a plan en tirelY - yiew, and far superior to the _old idea di one monstrous prison, like strctufe. A number of plain buildings each one with aecommoilations for about a hUndred ,> patients, will be ereceed, eacii"_ surrounded by a large space, thus allowing nqich.trioraoui door freedam, than has hitherto been afforded\thein. Two large workshops, 100 feeirftmg hi 65 feet wide one for males 41 one for females are to be erected\within the areainclosed by the variothl cotta es, where the chronic insane and those wife; are able to w*k ratty be employed. The - entire -- eStablishment will accommo date about 750 patients, and will cost_ about $600.000., IT sEims_as if the Pernocracy could never bp Perfectly happy ns. long as it has no'investigation in. progress, Connie oi:as'an u uce esful contestant for . the seat which the senate gave to BUTLER, but the So - uth Carolina Leg islature piuposes to investigate him all the same. If the Pernocrats carry the mania much farther tliey.wpnt ?top at the giave,and no one's firory.will be safe as long as they eanget at it . PREMENT WINSTON of the MuVual Life Insurance Company of New York calls attention to the clisasterouaciiti sequences of the iTassage of the Silvei bill in' its' ffect on their asssets. His - showing is-so plain that any one can see it, but he speaks only 'of the r injury to liks.own company._There is many an insurance company and 4,,lifings .bank - which the passage'Of the y bill would plunge , into ineiitable bankruptcy. , The total quantity of opium impor ted into the United States la4t year was 2,559,924,353 grains. Deddeting 'one-fifth ,for medical ! uses,. there re mains f piuni eaters 2,226,765, 71 grai . 6,125,383 . grains -daily: 04 If thirty-grains are takgn as a daily dose, there are in' the United States over 200,000 Men of 25,years and up wards who eat opium. Is there, no means of restraining this:iieeby taxa tion ? TLIE Legislature met on the first , inst. Both Houses proceeded to , business at once.. Among the bills already introdueed. we notiCe - one by Senator.l3 , Avt:Es to fix the sal ties of county .offieers. IV* :have received :an interesting lettr from a correspondent in Har risburg, but the message Crowds it out this week. Hereafter we shall publish weekly lettcrifrom the State Capital. Hos. W; T. , DAvvrg is member of th'e'Judiciary . General Committee of the Senate,- a. position for which his well qualifie'4 and will fill with tonor. • He is also Chairman of thin - Committee on N 7 Connties,etc.l tuE Democratic County Conten ticin of 'Allegheny Ciinnty naiad, .mousltpreeented the _name of Ron. J, H, •Hor4tws for Governor, • •!' gha likssw. MMiZZE Gestima itst‘vit: Manytm • ;• t Sid St*4lllollol, 11110 . illoolllol l. you dating the hat sesstelb - •Asseseibre,ll4. ituitsms of tie 11 - being Se-- Fallki. , .. 4 .111 claim a . log Olio of WO: . thille 11.01 iitention. Fortis j, theyite In melt Steeliest- condition, and the crvidtt of the State so WEN that yOu will probably bade little dletealty In rfredpist- Mg thh funds to meet the nary and eittiordP nary espenses 4. the year, Ithaatimpaalad taddio Donal tazatlon. . • . ' . „ TOTAL RECEIPTS AND ISBURSPIENTS • ' DURING PISCAts YEAR NDING.NO VEINIER 30, 1 . • " ism:stmt. . .. Balance In Treasury, Nor.'', 1x1,...0 11114.947.411 General tirodi .. ..: . ;... ;Les.: t is ...v.i.501011,1113.2 - Sinking tend, ordinary reeelpts.sl.4 .t. s ll_ 0 1 41,412.14 Do OW IMIA ire pa end— #.000.000.0 • . • 110 • - pretolum on new lisail:.;;;-2ti,42dis ' . Do Int% on rale of new loan.: 1.181 44 . , , • , • 111,1e4,100.01 . . • Dzestnelizisiis. ' Ordlniry expenses * s l,ouusi.,lo -Loans redeemed 6ma,1941.311 Interest on loans - . 1 414.161.811 'Premium 9n Old 1j,7311.11$ • Compensation, 'Farman' . • • sod Mechanics' Nation.. , . al Dank SACCO . . Coupon Interest, paid - at Treasury '1,497.10 • 12,4112,463.111 Balance In Treasury, Nem. 2 0 , 1277 •••••4 2 4 41 :4 41 . 17 , "PUBLIC DI4 ' mien= Mark. . Over.l.ne loans, upon whlcb Interest . has been stopped and * not presented or pament ' • Re f deetua y ble loans of 5 Ind I per cent. 4 1111,0111.14 loan, upon stitch Interest has bean stopped. and not presented for pay- - • meat 4411,1110,410 - Five per cent: payable' In 11178 213,000.00 ll per cent.. payable is 1879 - 400,000.00 he per cent.. payable in 181.2. 105,400 00 Peor and one-half per cent., payable ISS2 87,400.80 Six i\er cent., reeleeemble In 1827, and pays t ble In 18821 9 14472.200.00 Six pmeent., redeemnble In 1882, and • payable In 1892 es 904,800.00 Five per cent., redeemable in 1892, and payable In-1902 4,000,000.00 Six - per tett. Agricultural College, • and payable 1 1l 19 22 ' 400,000.00 Relief notes In ciren1ati0n...498,174.04 Interest cert if eta ontstlg. " 18,034.114 Interest eertircls nuelahird. 4,448.28 Domestic ereditokcertircts. 23.00 Chambersburg certificates outstanding ti. Chatilbersburg -cer unclaimed . . Total debt, Dee. 1,1677 i,, #1,943,1114.31 Pennsylvania railroad bond!. . •s . . • reßresentlng an Indebted,- ~,. r • neea, Jan. al; 1418, of • 11,61111,e15.011 • llegbeny Valley railroad \* -- \bonds • 3;po,000.00 Balance - to Sinking Pund, \ • . civ. 30, 1877 - 1 705,014.87 .. •sseso--;'..... 8,691,487.10 , . Indebtedness unprcivided for - 4121.752,11542$ ~ a st: rITZ PZ11C10.51% LOAil. • .\ ‘ . \ The new five per cent. eight million loon, for the, redemption ofthe maturing loans of the 'Common 'wealth. authorized by the let of March tp, 1177. was s duly advertlied, and the bids th•refo were \ .\‘.o‘,3 openixt on the first day of May; 11177-. Th e‘ bids abort:l4,er amonnted to over '17.000,000, and\ the Fermin m i\o re r allzed 1.1122.13. Of the eight millions .f bonds redee d with the proceeds `of thridlosn, er five millto were Mx per cent. rency Interest hearing bond,'" and the remainder were five per cent—gold Interest bearing bonds. . This reduction of the rate of interest will save the State more thin Arty thousand dollars annually. GENELIAL 11.4 -, I O. • ititAirrs nunt)s \ ci FISCAL 'Mot iiirnOrci SO. vitamins se, 1877. Balance In fund Xorember 29, Ini t .. 1410,251.27 Revenue 4,324,90.5 - .43 _ Total recelpts,... Paytuents Ililance to toad Nov. 30, 13j7 Estimated revenue for IBM. Total available fund.... Estimated expenses.... Appropriallous for last Jeer not • , 9033,825.50 The depressed tonditionnf the indiistrial inter• este forbid the attempt to meet this deficit by in creased taxation. 1, therefore, 'recommend that one-third Of the revenue derived from* thelmopora [Mu he diverted from the Sinking Irtted and paid Into the General Fnnd for the preseut'year. There will still he ample funda..afterpayment of interest, toMore than comply with the constitutional m talone foc-the redemption of the dettf, The third so diverted will. in part. pay theeutraordinsi ry oxpenees of the July, riots. which are estimated to betabout five hundred :thousand dollars. The balanceTof the deficit can obly be avoided by the closest timidity of all apprOpriation bills, .and the strictest ercipomy in all Departments of the pr. eminent . • "7 SINKING FUND. lIECZIPTS AND PAYMENT'S POE FISCAL. TEAR ZNDING NO s vratsim 30 2 UM. Iar.CRIPTa B.lance in -fund, Nov. 29, 1879 • 919,94.25 Two-third tax on corporation atoek.... 1,291,011.21 Allegheny - Valley Railroad C 4.,. inter. est, on Lunde.) Allegheny Valley Railroad Co. (bonds redeemed.) Pennsylvania,Rallroad Co.,(cotnionta tlan-tax.) 400,000.00 New five per cent. loans, Issued by set, March 20. 1877 Premium on sale of new loan , Interest on sale of now loan • •' ' PAYMENTS,. • Fire p. et. gold red.d.....13,1611.600.00 Six per rent. loan red'd... 4,809,241.38 Relief notes 1 .- 8.00 Total am't of loan red`d.113,033,196.33 Premium on gold for pap! 6 Ment of Interest Amount of interest paid . doting lineal year 1,414,1331.63 Compensation Farmers' --and Mechanics' Bank, _Philadelphia • 0,000.40 Balance In fund, Ilio'c. AA 1877 #1,705,04.87 Amount payable on demand: • . Over due loan .' 60.231.48 Called In loans 6415;950 00 ._ Keller notes, etc • 113,882.71 • Available for payment of public debt, - Ncrrenlher 30,E i5rz...... .. .. p44,200a5e Coupon 'account 1878 ei,154.00 -• Coupon account paid; 1877.... 2,497.50 • ESTIMATED RECIIPTE, AND PATINIZNTS OP PINK ING FUND FOR FISCAL TEAM Ira Corsoratlon..... 111.300,000.0 n Less one-third heretofo re • • retommended for dive stun for general purposes. 432,060.00 1t863,000.00 Cominutatton Of tonnage tax. 4 6 0. 0 0.6.00 ,t Ilex he V ! illoy It it Ca..: 300,000.00 Total receipts. 1878 .1,47.00040 Int. on pub.dt...1,715,00040 Coop. ac't. of 77 24'.4„60 - • . 1,227,46.50 Surplus for .1878.. Available for payment of public debt • doting UM • .7-* • #1,327.200.56 The Constitution provides that the annual reduc- Bon of the public debt shall not be less than two hundred thousariSand fifty dollars. It would appear, apparently, by the record of the debt canceled, that the indebtedness of the State • had only been re duced. during this, fiscal year Just closed, In the stun of thlrty.five thousand one hundred and Mir t}'-six dollars and thirry.elght cents. But. by a far ther examination. It will appear that the Sinking Fund Commissioners called In for reit:4l44ton the following 'mins, vls : • • , • , Registered 10115, six per eetit... ' eall of May 18, 1877 .8,710,400 Reedeenced vi Nov. - 30, 1877. 4,665,1,10 Registered, six per rent., call of July G. 1377 256,200 Redeemed to Rev. 30, $77... =0,900 Coupon, 10x16,• Mx pit cent,. • • call of May Ili 1377 • 369,000 R 00091104 to 1g0r.30, 1677.. 2,000 Coupon. May 4. 1852. ye per - emit., eat! of May 18. 18:7..,.3,744,000 Redeemed to-Nov. 30, 2877:.. 3,734,000 40,000 Registered. 'May 4, 1;12.„ per rent., call of May 10,177.11 400.300 Redeemed to soy. 30, 1877...•:. 415,000 • Wit* Amount td'. loan, on watch . Interest been stopped and not r edeemed 5.5.930 The call contained the notice that Interest would cease at tbeend of ninety days. These loses not presented In acemilance with the notice have cues. ed to draw Interest since the time given in the call has expired. The principal will be paid. without interest from that time, 'then presented. Practice!. le; the- constitutional provision as to the annual re. Auction o the State indebtedness has been more than full, from - piled with. Under the several acts ematituting the Deem et Revenue Commissinikers, the law Is very defective for the tkurpeee of owsining $ fair and equal Meese ment of the subjects of State taxation. ind for as. certalning. and determining the value thereof. Whet. the Board was organised in lett, It consisted of one member from each judicial . disitict. torn*• er with the State Treasurer, and the principal sub. Jett of taxation was real estate. The Board now consists of the Auditor General. State Treasurer and Secretary of the Cmamotnreaith, and personal property only Is liable to taxation., The law. as ap plicable to real .istate, isnot adapted to the Valua tion and equalisation of personal property, The retorts from the commissioners of the sever al nineties of the returns made by the veneers are eo unequal to the valuation o. the property, and soine - of them so deficient in returning full &arma ments of the various kinds of property taxable for State purposes, that great injustice is dose to the .CZmmonwesith. as well as to many males, In eonsoquence of this want of 'uniformity In alas; tiolfs and completeness of return - u s The pr.wer . of 'the Board of Revenue .Commisairmers to remedy this by going behind the returns to make oonee theta from Information derived from ether sources habeen questioned, and a bill waslatrodneed Into the Legislature settle last session to deasaly this defect, and to defile the poelen and extend the de tics of the Board of Itsvenue Commissionen. But the bili s snut not paned. The triennial meetle of the Board will take piece this whiter. and eft such legliten, under the matron/ a of the present la which is contended fa_ the duties of the Solid lag a. useless eetrtle fan that source. certain the SI "VVn and this law der that the prusicbtng 111f1 111110116. litany spit the benefit al =MCI have iirrease. torso( the Co , the taestutd! Pt taxes whl MN FIZ3 S;M!ffl Itioszcfs .... 14 ipikaa. 044084140 po 4 454.7i5.60 . 2,643,200.00 ...48.0118,074.10 4,367,1'00.00 014,925.50 46%000.00 : 112,500.00 100,000.00 11,000,t00.00 261.922.31 11011.44 1111,174,589.2 t 11,728.18 9,469,574.29 120,1114.31 2,256.60 W 11,743.50 In 43.050 29,400 261,000 Wiwi that a sablieet or article of ;rapidly, Unable to inatios. Inn peglitte - Wi emiskett unless the nom of atassetagellittiollietblithelaue ate pro ride& . '4ll4pieibilnkm et tkee ogitog toOptii, ifiltunitotto that to st. *i tottoltijii ttoollAkt4tit otioont a map to hittreariiio Jir o % liven.where the burg sy and 01111 , i11". ..146,10 1e 61 r i tititEge,elthalsgh *earned to blow mail coated u a bust :NM and Munn be" managed as .i.trust. Money bunt be loaned to Aistotepaq Wattles pe. per subject to the encinsatibill oft rade. And Invest ed In spent= vitine_perfeettk lkfltl twate-entrit - wen," 4irat-flohlds ought net to be taken by a Mutes. The law should repent. Imsks of discount for basteemt wren from institution designed for the safe Keeping of the earabsp of the imps, and ought not to them to be deceived by the acme of savlngs Nints. /*AN tOptitst psi a tiliFty, il!notrmAivotapt: costa And nbawr.,, . • ti • A imaretneht Is on blot to organ languid pos. serf Ulna' - Agee leader I 111111ett RA , outdone relleetlas It Wolves not Moue iigestions Cgs pseistary emu% but time of a protected pls. lineal nature. It Invests the Federal government with avaattrust, sad clothes it with correspoodleg Inationee. It woeld add Interim laterestto our Mee nonsdind give the doednant - party the weight of the coneenstialt el gimes vested !Merest. Oa theoth er haallot eters the people the securest depository for their Vs atu,andeteites an abiding Interest the ry e iq and listegrity of the Natl.:mat gov- I eminent. Upon the whole. . it wenn tome to_prem. i.e enduring benefits to the potpie 'lndllidually, sad to the warm. and to be worthy of, appal, end _ coaperation. - Penang the dlscuselen and Winne of such a systeso. which mesh of neeealy, rapine time. I most earnestly,renew my fondlimendatiobs Of last. year, sad sup apes you the passage of a law. em inrtheicelples and prOlsions thedu set bodyforth. The peen* tie field statuettes of thew failures.' c 'afters, Inttorportating alpFsevingit, banks " What were really bulbs of dlOninta had much tedo with the respect and tatth the people had for them:lt Is. therefore. aduty to draw. at once, the line between a business and a trust, and to pre, vent hereafter the enormous Imes accruing to the worthiest of our people by a deceitful end danger vas corabination. • eatelfleard. t believe It would be s laws wise provision to crate a Bank El: miner or Commissioner, with daties analogous to, those of the Insurance Commissioner, who would perlodi. rallyriallsa — tis examination .of the banks of the Commonwealth. and report their eelbeielen• the powers and compensation might be . damned and axed, as Ohm of tturituntranos Commissioner now . _ ' ' MDCCATION. . TIM Iliewit of the Seperifitetutent :of retitle In -- - on torresposid se Marty With ISYS'ira that I aired ne lithe Mote than Mal *Bergh= bats !span. if. tepeatethe reeornmendaticusfor a revision of the school laws and, I trust, yea will the advt.*. shinty of 'bringing the original enactments, supple ments, usages', well decisions Into „nue conchs and. logical code. The money appn•prlated to pay the ihdebteditembi' the Normal Schools was apportion ed among those institutions, lb iccodance with the Intention of the Legistature. Although relieving them from temporary embarrassment, It will to necessary to provide for their future welfare. Nor. mat Schools are an essential part of a public school systeat, and the Legislature will,nodouht, see that those of Pennsylvania are not restricted in their sphere of usefulnees by the want of fends. I fully recommend the trial of the eantiops system - 1d com pulsory education et Vagrant chtldren, ph/posed by the Superintendent, and have elsewhere given my views of the subject of industrial schools and work shops, which he fortlfiesby hberguments and farts and examples, proving the feasibility of the scheme. The'report of the Superintendent of ftddleis Or phut,' presents a satisfaetory recorder the proglnSa and,health'of the wardrof the State. and conveys •the gratifying intelligence of the welfare of those who have completed the - course. ...nearly all of whom are at work—many engaged in the - simpler kinds of band tabor, but many at trades, on farms. or In the professions.". Under the laws, the Or.. Visual Schools close finally on the first day, of June, 1879, and it will be necessary for the-present Legis lature, if it desires to continue the ledinty of the State, to rrovide for the two thousand children be tween the ages of four mid sixteen years, . who will \then be left in them. Of the three plans set forth by the Superintendent, it seems totne that either the tint, torepral the act closing the 'schools in len, and allow the system to run on to Its natural. end, the third, discharging all children. over a certain age, or for whom suitable homes can be found,'and providing for the rest In the homes for friendless children which exist in various parts of the State, will close this noble ndertaklng.-as it was begins, in harity. The pride and pleasure they r., have felt in hearork, the satisfaition, they' have derived f „Itfhappy results, leave no doubt that the adoption nr either course will meet the warm approbation of IT people of Petinsyleattia. •- tit JOLT JOLT RIOTS. . In the part 1 July, I arranged , for a trip across the continent, At that time the peace - of the Commonwealth seemassure/I and air Mance -- of s&lety appeared to Met a ccepted with resignation 1 es\ ii .the results of the contina demotion in lousiness. as a precautionary measure h owever , in coesulta- rion with the Adjutant Gene I. Igave him instruc tion?", in ease of any unexpected outbreak requiring prompt and vigorous action, Weeder troops to the assistance of the local authoritles, In accordance with the policy heretoforeadoP t ed. On the six teenth, Ilea fur the West. Shortly after, trouble -arose-between the Baltimore and Ohio retiree , ' and its emplojecs,; which culminated it the strikers. seizing the teed at Martinsburg, V ear Virginia. On - the nibpteenth of July. the train hands of the ‘ Pennsyliania ralroad at Pittsbur h ' also struck, and stopped the passage of all trains eastd west. empty All attempts of the municipal and Uteri tiesit to restore traffic failed, and by the 'ev e tug tng of the\twentieth, a large number of trains, contelning thousands of head of live stock and merchatollse belonging to citizens of the State and other Stites were massed at Pittsburgh. Every egort to• nneec, freight 4' the company, with the workmen that i malned hatervice,' was re-fisted by intimidation, where and wheperSTsted in; byviolence..- In the mean time, early o s o the morningof the twentieth, upon ,the call otthe Sheriff, the Adjutant General order ed the Sixth of the National Guard, Gen eral Pearson erinniandlog. to sestet In restoring or der. Of this division, aggregating one thousand and eighty-two officers and men, but six hundred were gotten Cy:herby the evening of the twen tieth. - L- \ _ Being .. .lnformed by_Oceral Pearson of the grav ity of the situation, an that he feared the majori ty of his troops were in ympathy with the strik ers, the Adjutant Genera( ordered the. Find, phi siOn of the National Guard, General Brinton com manding,_ to _'report to\ General Pearson at Pittsburgh. The - Adjutant\ General ,had preci ously set out for Pittsburgh, receiving, on the way. my telegram to proceed there and keepsnmervision of all troops ordered out. lie arrived at one o'clock on the morning -of the twenty-first. All traffic was then stopped on the Baltimore andOhlo.' the Fort Wayne, the Allegheny Tilley and , the Peunsylvis nta railroads. The force In the ,elly Was then about three hundred and fifty Jrnen.thiwZighteenth'regi ment being at Torrens. During the meriting, just hefore'doybreak. the Fourteenth and Nineteenth regiments, and Breck's battery,: under Brigadier - General Brown, were moved so take position' upon the bill overlooking the tracks at Twenty.elghth street, with instructims to keep the hill-stele \ Ore of people, le anticipation , of the attempt. contem plates. in the afterneon , upon the arrival of - the Philadelphia troops, to clear the tracks en - ti open the road. This movement was sticeessfullk executed and the hili occupied, at • • Mine when there were few or no peojile upon it, but. owidg to a failure to carry out the Instructions:Gm bill-side was covered by noon with an excited mind of men,: among *horn were many *omen andchildren. -The PittshOgb troops were surrounded' by the crowd, and, Iblact, became a part of it. !The main' body of the strikers were assembled on the tracks in the neigborhood of _twenty-elghtli street.. The .eur rounding streets and tracks, above and below, were also-covered with people. At two o'clock, In the afternoon of tketwentytfirst, the first detachment of the Philadelphiadiviellin. Mx hundred and fifty strong, under'remmand,Of General Brinton, bring ing with it two . Ostllng-goas and a large qu a ntity of ammunition, arrived at the Union Wpm', After a shout delay, to feed the. Soldiers, the movement to open the road began. Preceded by the Sheriff and accompanied' by the guns, the troops were marched - flown the- tracks between the tines -of freight cam- For some distance the road was corn- , paratively clear, but, air the rollout' approached Twerity-elithth street It metaconstantly increasing through which it forced its way Into the dense mass Ist the foot of the hill. The lines Dressed the crowd slowly and will difficulty back on either nide ,of the road, until that portion of the tracks enclosed by the - hollow ware so formed was clear. . An attempt of the sheriff to arrest 'some ring , leaders who had -been prominent in the previous outrages raised a commotion, dining which stones were thrown by the mob. 'The troops were order ed to charge bayonets-aed In doing so came In im mediate contact with the pressing and excited mass. Several pistols shall were fired and a volley of stones thrown from the creed, from those Sr- the hilt-side as well as nthers..and violent attempts were made to wrest the muskets from the soldiers, Hailing been welted In- among a surging body of rioters, growing more and more aggressive, !luny of whom were attempting to crowd the sphilers from the ranks or wrench the-muskets from their hands, and' as a few moments more would have broken the ranks and involved the individual 'si dle's in inextricable and helpless confusion among their foes, the soldiers fired. Under the circura stapces, • they did right to resist the attempt to diseetn or overpower them. A soldier ,is stationed or commanded to move sea soldier,and has the un doubted right, in the executiou of his order, to prevent - blmsett from being forced from his post or disarmed. As soon as relieved of the pressure. the commandi of the officers at tbnce stopped the firing. From proximity - to the crowd, the firing Was wild and high, as well as desultory, and took effect, principally, upon the hill. Panicetrickee, the crowd upon the hiliside,and adjacent streets and Immediately surroandlailg the soldiers, smatter ed in all directiens, carrying with it many of the Pittsbing soldiers, and the main oody of the riot ers fell back along the track. Ili themelee, fifteen or twenty soldiers were wounded, the majority with pistol balls, and a number el the web killed and wounded. , - At this time the troops were Undoubtedly rms. - tent of the situation, sad a determined advance in all directions and co-operation or the civil author. Ines. would have driven away every 'mange of \ the mob, sad by activity and care might have prevent ed it from re-assembling. As It was, though un skillfully executed, the Wire tent produced the result Intended; bat, though offered a guard for each one, the railway officials were unable to move their trains from the Impossibility of finding .egi neers and crews who were willing to man them at th .t time. The reeve held_their ground an hour or two daring which time the rieters.gredually re turned cud collected about In squads. About six o'clock the trop ki were withdrawn and placed wholly within'thnionnd•bounisand adjacent build ing& No Pickett or Mans &ere left outside. From this time op, the troops were kept on the.de feting. which gave 'the mobs greet and fatal ad ventage. The mob. rapidly increasing in numbers 'and boldness After dant: broke loth ..ratious ene mies and armories. arming themselves, and a de sultory litingwas kept updating ; the night.. with out effect upon the Soldiers, and with considerable loss to the rioters. At nine o'clock. General Pear son and staff left the rinind•hoese, and General Brinton remained in command of alt the troops at that point. About midnight they resonai to the expedient of burning the soldiers out by setting Stele the freight can standing alone the tracks below the roundhouses. The Adj utant General-with a few civilians and officersin citizens' clothing and eighteen dismounted cavalry, without carbinci, and during a part of the eight $ few members of the Fourteenth regiment, guarding the peovhdtus and ammunition—rem.lned all - night at the Union Despot hotel, about a mile from the sane of action: The - Adjutant General, As soft as he was Informed of the position of the troops. labored zealously der. lag the night to bent up the other detachments of the First division, as rode nom Philadelphh% and the Eighteenth regiment 'stationed at- - Torrent: Owing and wait or aansunltion la these cOm• mands the delay in transporlipg it by wagons and the nubility of the rallmod •eirlopairy to fun. tab engineers to more the trains, making It news eartto march some Mlle% the movement could not . . be rimmed in time. ' • At eight o'clock on the morning of thetmenty eseoud..General Minton left she roaad•bouse. and,. hung tajMily , crossed the 11mburgbridme over llegheny liver and pesaed into the open country. On this mita% tour soldiers were killed and *number. wounded. The. Adjutant General had droned hint to effect a junction with Colons) Guthrie asTorresmabout livetalles from Pittnerg. end await the' arrival of his other detachments, prepsratory teetbar esanauft to. • Aida g epook his own ddscretloo: th e mast illsftVitlet .1* Voda. • The dew, at A three rennin/ la - the etti prate antral of the other %order ed by Adjutant General to the unite •' , le n benne* -4j, k __ • dee I 4 1 St bltrgh • t • • .. ' rt' , , , t tuu .. ", a • , " , -,p • • ' • =1 and • '•- •th tre ~t, - lib )11041110 IC- Al • • "Ili ~,, • , '1 rrr -• • • „ ? e ats . . et t ti . • IreallA ' Illt radii I . , to •-, - at k , ~ . i 4 , nib • - ' l ' , •-', •.• t n' ...._... •v • ••• I.'t d — .4 the • . a {logo • tructeuy • • A• f - are of telegraphic einumurdeatlon4 A stoat General decided to tenant to if afTleb I'M ' Inv pare and tont:overt rte tiet4'a tilt' A tualthibi ealt=4: i ttneral 82 filled w as dtreetell to move " ' ' thalkatallsolaar 1 *bleb vat re dan 'Go bi Ghee dlepoittlenia 0 d • Latt ger: a; jett on &a p mode y, btraing.left !MOM II and rettirtteel to liarrlt: The Leglatax and people are familiar with W i tirthe see lof &tam; pillage mild destreetlen of -p • on 1 pjl° the AO dUrtnif - elliundr •-el '' kiatek riadrulfbe i ti li i ,L - ,A'• on tit tii t lav ele itg i v it iti et:, uuer.the . • * • fles atttltitr ta ( tit* -Wisacalitnr.l4:- rased of the altuaticnh and gave general' eiders to Mat the egaergenet.ls etenuiptence oftiregrions from Oeneral Latta, received at Ogden, et els °Veen. li.fitietdiry evening. I determined to return to the. Rite On the AMA. train. leaving at ten o'clock dundey morning. • At .it Lake City. at *the o'elotit,'r. *4 I received a dispgich from See.; retrity,Quan and Immediately raadisarrangements to retain In a special carould started at teerre, O'clock, midnight, fitieePtay.• the hest Morning, at,Ctestobvl ordered anit the entire force ef the aratet and ; Called upon the Venaltlent M :radar, trobpai.' Tfatellof ,egultinoons* , day tuid nlght; the Idler st , tticitt of Me I t v i deney.l7 safferdnee or M the 'tge:A attired at. thihnfighdh rrPurtli founth. (newt the thy n Career great „ and all the r ailtoads obreteil. and sumer; run. by tbe stri en. I was ltionedlately walled upon a deputation of profeasional chards, editots end firetnitimit lithe& Of I rhino. ee, who, en ity - ste, t 6 organika the, tie spit take thane of Ittuatten,' They artlentsrly arged the neresiltir Of inttliediapily Meg ii road communications, representing moat ear:matte that,:uniess ,:this were -done very shortly, 'this supply of coal and provisions weight be exhausted ; the ps-worts„ mills, and factories mast be stop, tied ; a large number of Idle people throlni upon the streets; the water supply could nottre pumped. and the want of provisions among the poor and traemployel. would inevitably precipitate bread. riots, After a shun consultation, I left on Wed-, neadayinerning. and arrived that evening at paw wools, accompanied bysthe Adjutant Genetok who Joined me at Harrisburg. At Philadelishia, I. stet Generals Ifidiceek and fictiodeld, Of the United „States, Army, who inform. ed tee that they had. been directed by the Presi dent to support the State abthorttles. As the ne cessitY of e1m,.111 tomtiiva ea d ait% tor U'd relsohr. given, was very urgent, it. was determtned Hist I sheul4:pnoceed at once to- Pittsburgh alto the state troupe , and that General Hancock. Woulll tor .arsivi the regulars as fast as ,they could be made available: Thus ended the.great nit Islay strike of 18771 n Penn. ryleai.la, which reisulted in violent., no:tinter, and ar son; which i-ausrd the deaths of over fifty, civilian*. end flee wiltilera. end the wistmding and maiming of a • hundred or mare ) and the deetruetion of Millions of, d.liant worth of' property. V, bile it Is true that . the 'Workingmen. obis began .it, contemplated no Inch ter. riblu results, It caneuthe„denied oat the manner In _Which they toice”ded to . ...acme their demands, by. etepoing Inland commerce and seizing lb, property of corporations and inditriduals end driviumeitismia front their usual swenpationig`ln &fleece of law, awl, the breech through whith the lewhas elemeote of ',whey panned to plunder and destroy. ity thee in, onside. • rarely inviting - the co•opendion of tkeeritnin , ll classes, labor did itself a great and Friesen), lujurp, att.! itill be long before it tan remove the, suspicion and dist ant 'with which thri people will sletelts strike and orlon-. Ivitiona. lulu the merits of the conte,d, it is not ism.' email to go; whaterer be the rights oflabor, the duty of the Eget nitre ialmperative. In the illeiwage of 1816 were set forth-the principles which govern the present. inlininistratinn in the discharge of this onerous duty; to a Lich recent «settle hare given siddiPonal copies. ids: '''‘ No dimbedienre of regularly esmstinitel anther. ity_wlll be teerniltU•dOshether. ots the part of hails id.. milk cerporationr, ur combinations of men. No ,I• 1110 of wrong, boweser grievous, rile or shall jostifyviolenee in seeking indemnity therefor: lite rights of property mus.t be respected. and no interference st ith Its legill imate ace will be tolerated. Every man nowt he al tos, ed..to *ell his own labor at his own price, anti his working mist not be int.rropinl,. either 'by force' or. intimidation. For grievances, fancied or real, mires,* mint be aught in t ~, Manner the, law provides, -and no Aim. innatettempt to override its process. - if citi: emir , stir reeognise three prineltdes as binding upon. their RinseJettres and actions, there ran be no wrest,. iti,for Executisr, interference to preserve the peaCe, and ft mint 1.4 , uitderet sot, once for all, dud toy she. latlon of priest,. tighte, or treistente to public ot h ers 'when in the discharge of their ditty, will be 1911111W111. Mad seat or ...opened; '.• . . • In the middle coalfield of Loraine county, 'll l ' MI nee, under the prevAliing excitement, *truck un r the', twenty-fifth of July, and all trains were stofred upon the rends running through thst region. At eemnton, oh the lint of Au:.ust, a large body of then, endeav oring to dries the . morkmen., from the railroad . slops and &setorl, r, were courageously disPersed by the may • Or and his pow, in whOs confliet'that officer was re. ,verely injured end there of the, rioters killed and a 'number woupded ; Ac II trouble was scri..us and threatening, and rapidly ~. wing'beyntl the control . .,i of the Mayor and his smelll force, sbmsre and deter:, mined as they were, 1 diteeted the First Ibsision, sus , der Gen rid firinton, to hasten vise . proi.oseal move ment to that region. following Immediately with other fared; and on the third of Angus?, the raltroada were ante more nut into regular eperalion• Ai iv;dy of trmips, regular and militia, were stationed thew mi ttl the early pat of November, ahem :Al i fears of any distellenicen timing teetered, they Were withdrawn 8 ight outbreaks which had occured en rati o ns. other 1 plaree bed been eerily impprersed,sl her by.the\ local authorities or the preen uca of the "lolled plates. or 1 State troops ; and before the middle of August all the railroads throughout the State were mining on Sale- duie tinie, and i.y the early pert. of November, a' manifeetatione of !muleteer."' bad, dimppeared. r,, till detail.. of the military movements here outlined, refer you to the report of the 'Adjutant General end aco.mtanyin;e documents. When called %Km, the Federal government prompt ly responded, and throughout the troubles. the Suite wee gmatirindebted Pr she co operation and month e l Ke rt of !1... r (Vila( troupe,Cwt. their final with- - d wdl; I nddremed I. tows to the 'Preeident and Gen era ‘lllancock. (Which will be found in the Appendix,) acknoaledgi g our sense of the serViciecof the 'army, and pipe increased resepect and' appreciation Of our peo ple furl is admirable conduct in the State. . . . a ll\ 'ln accord' nee with Oils programme, on the twimty sixth, with t e few troops of the First die' I re maining In th city. I Pet oat again for Plttahargh, and guttering e detachments at:d divisions scattered along the road, a eed thereat daylight on the Men ty-eighth. • The fo taken was apparently large, but sa it was prob able at, in opening the toms , it would be necessary to gear many depots .and several tidies ofitrack, it Irsethougnt beet to be prepared for any contingency. So fearful \were the citizen", even at that time, of a renewal of the ,, nuilealtei, that in epite of the neceesity for opening traffic which thei 113 d forne , rly pleaded, they.now, through- the committee - of roadie eafety, begged me to inguencethe Peunsylvadia Rail road Comminy nit to epeeist `to nose frei,ltt tellill,, I replied white It was not mydast i y: k t , .. `run railreade, If the Panneyleattia Itailread Cowl ny disked to potent their basineee, and Wrjr prepared do lt,'l would ant port them with theNtiote power of the nate.. On Monday morning the . radrotel comp his and their em .pleyes resumed businees ; the freight toque were Maned, and communications opened ellt , ii all parts of 'lb., country. . In the meantime, the distissbaneen spread rapidly s ever the Rate. In Philadelphia, by the cZnrege and actleity of the mayor and pelice, supported ty the great body of the eitliens and the press, and-\ln illii; rtstoug, throui,h the ceolne and premptifess\pf the sheriff of Dauphin comely and the mayor of, thk city and the public *hit of theciticens, who respond flan the roll oft the meth...titles, the disturbances were speedily'' inellett befere my arrival: in Ileading,the crony railroad bridge ovor the Zklirlyllaj wan burned, on the evelning uf - the tweety.occond 1.11/1 freight trains stopped. The sheriff of Rorke county, provipg nee: gnat to the situation, General Reeder, with two bun: deed and liftertu muskets, of the Fourth infantry. ble (tonal guard of \ p inneylvarda, was Kent there be Gnus end Doltuu, at i:y \ i set et e etreet fight, after itteltVOn. the twenty-third, whirls many of his command wire': injured snore or I severely with stouts, and elereri . of th e crowd kited nod :shove fifty wounded, the riot.' era were dhpersed. Thesetioups having been embee. quently demoralised hi \ the -action of the Z;ixteenth regiment,- were withillawn ; but the next day, the twenty4ilurtli,nton the arrival of a detaeloneut of United Stubs trooper, utal\Coletiel IlAusilien, the rily dealt with, and If the . Tit aulluhe dit and the power of the wittily canno t Mande the supremacy of the law, then the - *hole I veer of the Ganinioe, wealth s hall beamployed, if n rosary, 'to compel re spect fur authority...:. ;.s a Kennel to the riots, the gran ury of Allegheny co' nty entered up.n an leeway...talon\ and summarily de ended :roe atteni*nce of the Gove •nor noel the eiv- II and mintery offlcks of the Everitt `e Deportment to testify liefore It. As I dal not think it the lime or place fur an impartial ittmetirotion of the \treaties, dr minced. the right of the courts to' command the el -1 totolaneit of a coeinlinate branch of the goekoruent, I reflood to attend, and directed the civil and ~p , 'limey officials to refuse alto. The question wee mibud i 7 to the linererne Court. and its decision accbrdin silk the sieves of the Department. ell appearance O - ron filet between the judiciary and. executive awl Ilan fly averted. Shenk! the Legbinture deem it expedient , investigate the subject, all information io the - ton of the Governor or the Departinent,-if any. in ail dither to that contained in.the Adjutant Generela re port, and t h e appendix hereto, sill beprotuptly gist n. Positing from these rorondary'nettten., to the broad er and deeper Inwona of the strike,a hilt there is much • to caws solicitude, there is much; afro, to awoken con fidence In the final sointlon of the prohletri. While cap ital held labor iti Ignorance and bondage, strikes were. rata. Their frequent occurrence is a proof that labor is growth g., tame. sad Mate, to an equality hi strength and importance to mobil. Intelligence has spread it self among the I:shoring dames, they liner learned to reed and write,and to interchange their views, and formed easoelations, acconlingto their new lights, for their protection end advourentent. And if in this, at in many other Cl/0, "A little learning lan dengeruns - thing," it to yet better than.no leaning af all, and I. the progressive step to higher intelligence.On the other band, under the lettnence of chilizathei, wealth' became Inure and more tillinsed, and corterations gripe' up to collect the Imre trod email amanita of uncut played capital, to build the gisaudic works and con. duct the great indectries required by modern awiltj- These two restlesar• the Meeitable - consequences of increased intelligence and civilization. There great omporathme, from the character nil the enteept bre, are of necessity, its tuost awes, monopolies. As such,. the , 'people have a right to demand that while -the profits' may accrue to private individuals, their management 'shalt rise above merely selfish - aims. end conenit also the public utility and welfare.. It lord come to pace that in the coaflict betwromeapitat and labor, the fir mer is aimed wholly represemed by corporations and • the bitter by rations organikations. ..- - - ' The attitude of the . people rewards throe two tortes , ) during the great . ..trite has also deep siguillrottra. In the mineral syrripahy for the ' , hikers, dulled only by their own unlawful acts, the workman have Immo:nee that In all tight and Mete I effort, to better their con dition they will have the aid Of nearly . ail classes of their fellow4itizenee Awl to the prejnillece against the corpotatiens, thaw who control them may realize , that.the preemalon of great wealth and the control of -greet enterpriora Doped obligations to the - pnblie whkii they cannot Alford t° braids. In these facts, we" can discern the two roads that may eventually lead to the final settlement of the contest—the diffusion of higher education summit the workingmen, and-the conviction, on the part of Capital, that it ha* now to desi with an equal competitor, whose deitus and rights, -together with as own, must be decided and adjusted by aroltratlon. In this contest,. the priviary duty of the State Is to keep the peace, and esemularily, Ito , fir ealaws will avail, to hasten the consummation of the result- ... • isprerraft.L. alb Ina:Tire TRAUIEG. • =I leb impossible ba read the Indust del hi Moyer the country without befog stnick with the decline of the system°, snoneediceshin, the decadence of Milted ho-, bur, and the rapid incluse of common -day • Wharves. Shiny mum may heatisigned for theme rtaultio The hmeethinef baboveaving niaclohn sa ; the *nate grub; division of labor, and the , intense cinatattition among 'producers and munntschingra Pave, no doubt, served to Mum the mile of me ir °Timm h-ibis work, and .made It Impossible, a many instance% to give any tinge or apitortuultiew to mere butters. To counteract these !CONDOM the mince of the Mate will be re gutted. Dot another cause, seising from the meted ening/10f the worklegum thentatdvmocavonly Ils e removed with Abele. co•ciperatkin. Trhdea unions and rations labor organization; which rtriotivis to ele rate the condition of the laboring ciammtave. in re• ility,materhilly contributed to knyoverbilt end degrit4t them. Millions of tkidsts have been- millected ppm' /Workingmen and sivandaryd In profitless ittrike;dur- Ing which other Millions have been lost through' en forced idleness; without WIWI a turbot ./effect upon the nstwial fluctuations of wages. The inivindence of ladividnabi baa been, stied/teed to the tyndmy of a .••( - I .. , . . . _ • , elassandthey. hire gradually-limed its dip*. for .prorprtjty upon other &geode" WO orlitsjoo. •• 1 washy and thrift. The , a \of ildlltd; mechanics Ito 'been lig. The ,s,, I I drat , is Abel Ti, bo kthetll o-113 ° rafit hilasraityand ..` . . . ..,. lot ata ' - ogialtifiglkratetrW to • 1.. : _. ,g, / 1111614 MO fatgaillstiniliteign • Fr''' toga altikeaterriselpsit td'-achor * the . 4 the NlMa.lititsittninidilie *at . 4., ,,, WineT i T to bikAT 01 limn . Itite ti t o. o ...... n Cut At i i i nTif . "I' umartleo ilia a It 'tlyzarnd nerutidance . misted kid Ida elittirtn, e= flan prate. o ~theit riglats: 'fhb qi.lodt44,,..liltratOr and idl Met! dte CloPEd geftlii4 theta : 17y • re fl oat worltnie ,a wl Mit TtnthE en tEr Stiollsei ca Ili . (lir lA,. mate 4 .- -A , I^niso, :lades are'et ' Mal at present, animist ever Coat Jain of valkirOwdlidirrofeminnil and tononergll ides)ilts, of g kat. of Manta tutichaiitii aol en excem of eunithon littores. ''Q ii4l' it, i In this tpuirtion. Tint only Ilia t'elat r —t , in * Ittejallte: illag Is 4.lq.ept Cosicerited.. -., lit great ' ;Iseraegta Abe iiiingtkenitti otitart, it Industrial_ warfare he ruiLle ri'et*een. treat, na!lotts for of the vai4ha MOIL , i Se eras fu e!tn na';‘ lions and a - Tew ,of .Vte States itald rat6Ptieh the, conflict nod laittiltAxt *be to their latitude. Pennsylvania hatratt• trilled re4ources, Nattiness she prepares for the competiticin,she mint con tent herself with the - prothictioa of ran . materials, and her peotio - beeonin IND rie.vreVe its vrtion.ami hawed of water fur more higtdy. Onltivatettoam munition. Dar means Must ne,itre diffusion of, .. . . technical knew IT among the laboring elaSSes ; setaltttl* the !Ito eratlnn of the Working men : creating netried (flea end ditereilleft Intereete, and throwing the way* to banbraisle Mut Inera live employment open Wail. The oink of the, enhoot..; master muid.ntido the i'mri: of the demagogue, and the Stitiheupplant tile bitroted oeganliations of 1250 Iktht ilitlestirtel'lttliools anti torksimits.. If the workipgmen, tidal' lilt Money nt w used in'kerang up suth'organizations 'and lost In stnkeit. In keeping iliir children ut such install noes and cooperatin g with the State; the dignity anti average value of labor will be rapidly raiseit Heretofore abliceducatioe has been too much in the ipterea. f a eleN. ' , The Ipfluence - of the old i ischonlastic bee been re*etilit ehiiitgh to over bear the force of modenallithisttlat and ecientille demands. The remittent has learned too much In ohe direction, and undue pruminenie bunt him given to profeesional end crassleal education Over ludustilai and scientific' training.' - S thorough system of industrial trainingtinust embrace the.ebiltlyen, the workingmen and the people. The childrewof skilifol anti prosperens. mechanics might find . In the primary ttellools Itti ittnetion In mechanical and tree haul drawing aid to those who are circumscribed by harde aymittlene. • free night schools 'could furnish the aportuntt les of a slower advancement. Reform. industriel ectoole, ender Al wise system of rum. pultown, idles, could gather Abe Children of utterly - deetitute or ?Ideas parents and educate them for a useful calling, withent contact, on , the one hand, wit!lOrkriStriellited paupers or erinaluats, or to wet , tug the public schools, on. the other-hand, with or fenelve poverty ot - loge associations. In ndilition to the theory'. it may be necessary. for - the State to afford - practical training in the mechanical arts it le nOt..prObabie that the old system of op prenticeshlN which ties a raduaii, fallen Into dis use, can ever be generally restored. , Two cateies ( alone would' be sufficient to prevent:lt. la the extensive modern -Norkshopst the Proprietor, or master inectianic or lineman can never null time to devote to the instruction of apprentices. who ateconsequently tell V.) pick up, Lti a dusultory m inner: what little they learn, and to m uty in dustries the necessity ttproducing; Urtieles lit the least tabor ticti.eXpens , to compete with others in tilt. marktds,„ tem des the itizitest skill f hinders, Pin width Ito,. must depend. Upon . the overstocked labor marilets of the ofd ettnntrieti, gS they cannot afford to etilicate new hands.*. lie. tinting that, Under these cfrcutontancen,uo remedy can be found v.xcept throng the direet . ngdney of the Sttite, I renew.My rremittnentlation.couttlitrd 111 the mesaage of lb.:, I'd the estvhiisltutent of :workshops in couneetion - with Imiustritil telioots. anti . bir leave to refer you to the current report of tilt!. Suptioternieut of Public lustruCtiuti for the onsifA he Ibts collected of the feasibility iltni nd:t vaninges'ottfie Man. It will. perhaps, be a. slow and dinlpult task to secure the co•operictleu of the present geoeration of workluctuen. But, In till the large cities and towns. where that class is principally congrecta !pl. lecture and draualit eout.l be added to the Meat schools an .1 such Instruction gived as width! interest and benefit adults: 'Everything that will tenor, to recognize the ititportitoce and ttfanityruf labor; that will exelte the petite and emulation or the artisan in his_work chticitice Min .4 the interest-of,the State inlits welfare and the welfare Mills children, awl secure the fruits et 1:1, industry and.thrin, should be , kne ; and ant, convinced that nothing will contribute so much to these results as the eitablishMent ofin ibistrtal and seientille ols hut worliehope by . . „ the ti . !l3 of cm present 111211 schools and - aeade.• inieS. . Finalij, the applicaftoh and demand 'of work,' of nit snit skill must keep pace with the. capaCity to (matt thew. Museums, art. gei:enes, and other public oolleCtlons are also Important fact irs in Industrial education. • Accorlitiffi.Y. I Gni OCC/Sion last year to recoil/Wend the ar rail men% torpubde exhibition. Oi th e Aliv,ol,l, COO cted by toe Geological ?savoy.' end to sue gat that pin i- , ircoiler the ad‘i•iatillity of.rd-it coI. Ina all to the Philadelphia. Z.-ittsciint and Si•bOt/i of loath-trial Art. The latter lin:Mutton. hos, itur- Ito; the year, ow.t.tod free schooal of drawing and' th:slan. and as the Slate-, If it decides to add in, dostrial education_ to the pu!dbe school system. oil! need contifident teachers in there branches, tidy fact gives lt., additional clalat to the.rerna'al. don 01 the authorities. 1 venture to dupe that - this subject will early engage -your topers . -oral` that the public school system will receive a syni tnetric4 developtuctit. corre'slaindinit with the conillituno pf a liiiihic Industrial way and the large and varied resources of rentsaylvaula. I= If h Seto the intone of the It. polair m sbouhl ce•ee it tx Mill more to the 10tt.r....t or tio. • • . people that the coulhels 'squelch dil -rent chasms F 1 1411114 be be t ,i,l,t t, ... close. As it is berorning•the row, opinion of the eis fluted world, that the natiot., cannot subsea their differences to the costly atidtra ment of the sword, so is It 1.-homing the settled C 4,11. inctlcin that uothing.com bo gained by a tsar of classes, !Al COL111141:11,1tC for the ten caused by the disturbs age of an industrial relations, diet the dangers threatened to individual iselettendeuce mid flee jtltt.:tution. ''And in many places the Rana; idea fa gaining. amend among the t sting classes for tuljasiii4 the conflirtlog claims of lad vidtmis Mace, therefore, addles:ion has becu enur e s :Idly used hi settle Inbirtiational questions. and event to trity disilates of indirfilnals, aby cannot the same peaceful ngeney be luviiked ,to adjust the relas lions of capital end Tabor? The subject, though important, is not new., but juts floated 4n public.dismisston fur smile time, and no apology is needed for cashing yont attention to the suggestions Diode in the uosisage of 1876. •• Hoes it not .ern practicable io appoint a coact of arbitration, tl\ ,t composed of three or mi. of the judges of our courts, s many'opomtors anica like number of thelepreien latices of the Si orkingyaen, alum could he referreii the dist:stirs 'titis.tig between e ',Myers and uniployys, so that, .it least, a fall, fair, a d instartial discossion ;tool.' be Fad, and the public lightened upon the merits of the controversy; and, i there uas no legal remedies the force of public opiril a wont .1 constrain the partiml whose claims werw ,nrbi tett, to doilies ire to those aho were wronged." Any p. nis surround, il il a itti difficulties., fro - r the constantly. Banging reins lions of the great interests i ivoived ondylit. doubtful ness of' secuaing a st. ble se !lenient uit 1. tho proper opportunities' of revision turtling to 111.1. , varying conditions -, but, since labor now lain cram ized, and e r y,miest a tives by wheat these orpaniz-ition will be bound, it 41,41W1 practicable to desist, sonic. plan by which all fehttions and disputes of, gapital atict labor I catiAns harmoniously adjuste.l.. . TUN rowta AND ILIFINLNIIIPILI.TIFA or • LOCAL CI 'IL ACLIIONITIFN. , . I have repeatedly reprtneoted .to the people the ro• luetemee with chide the Executive rencita to ie linty powerotat urged upon the I,egirlaturellle uert,..ity of *apprentine toed enthrealo, upon the intlidris tee, Al present, any alteriff or ulnyor tau to k taipalialtier the ainhigusins provhdoos et the Luc, with Nutjhasitig made a eingletintieet etTort to preserve-tie pettAi % 'As aCOOSentlenee, there 14 growing a perms: tui at t t:tidenCy to rely upon the.. St sir. It has. even bee ettriously argued.that the State troop' Superwaies. -the locale ird authorities, and thertisy smusisds their Genet laps too pence officers. and relieves them 401 re sponsibility, Tho miiitary is calied lolls aid, not to supersede, the civil autitoril l y. It aunts! hr's strange eanstrtictidn of the Inn by filch- the dietitian of their worn dut'ex bY the pence slicers of municipalities would:make 'the . State authorities, who latuAver tlngr . call for aiii, - relqionsibm 'for outrag e s committed - by a mob in a potireless city. . The utile. of sheriff was-formerly Or.' of dignity and power; it has drive ended, standing without chsuge in new conditions, tit 1 / Its ',ado ditties ore those ofa hillor and auctioneer. Some means ought ceOsinly to he taken to clothe th Ohio - with its il ortglus Mow htmentul calliOnsibiliti s.. If, 'upon !the written re -quest ors certnin imuhe of , competent freeholders of tiny city or tonutY, burin the mutOrations to assure their -standngi arid respects§ dlity ) , 1 \ wan made sittlicati tory upon the; mayor or slit- 'ft, o der penalty of ,fur Pith', of office, and fine Ur f prisonnient, or toth, to sumnion a - 'officio, t number citizens s to lay inside all business, and serve under like penaltleX, I ism satis fied that many disturbances Which now require the Interference of the military could be settled without ;ha use. Any citizen of the Commonwealth Can now be cotillion...4l to leave lds imminent and travel' Its length or breadth In the Interest of justice-; sorely, the prest4va tion Filmier and the protection of life and'preperty, itililljnatlly the exaction of the sameservice of it citieek 'Within his ow,u cunnty. Such a toe would oho serve' to fix the states of theintialtitnnts of the esinntry. All. who were loyal to the lac/ would. at OUCC , militant ; those who refuse would thereby. indicate theirs) nl 4, - 1 thin for the riotous. If such an lattempt shout s fail, the Sheriff or mayor, or-id default of theSe officers, the 'Citizens thernselvea cools.), With 'reason, call upon Ow Executive.and no questiot,,so far wit, the Slate Was cots corned. could ever be raised as to tlie necessity for the use of trraiCe. • - -' The people hexeshePPllX, been unaccustotu'etf to the tics of trodpeitoenforce the laws, that north mi.esmeep thin exists. regnialiag the real pokitinti of the military power *tithe polity of ,the government, and the teles tire duties of citizens and soldiers. A. simple statement (llama ielations may enable the line between - th e frit , tuis and the enemies. of low end order to 1:0 drawn hereafter with Prasision . anti 'eds:image. For the Merman and use of troop's, the Llsoctitive is responsi lti' ;of their necessity; be is thet,,,Jtelge The law clothe" hint with that power, and thd discretion to tom it; for its too or abuse, lie. is respuusililo moos to the representative of the people. The_pres.:nre" de forte of -troops at thew:ens of a , distnrlattite 'spritsail-ris evi detimof their presence ire rjnoe. i _Whether they are. them liV authority or.not, whether their presente4S neemestry or nnnec:ersary, is no affair of the rlotem or -their sympathizers. The tritional h; deCide :that question id not a mob. or then ; but the.tegitletttre Or titsocourlsoind aftertrards. For the time being, it is the ditty of the anthorities and all Ine , etilding izens M comppemPOWith them in restoring order ur suppress. ing fluke:me. T., resist them by force upon any pre text, lielmmrrectiott or- rebellion, arid can arena „ni r louts float vindication of the law, in anarchy or flu• euliverislon of the government; ...- . - . win 1111L1TIA. -'t - " ; -- The primary fonetlons of the State, ist to prein , rre flee peace Sutid gasranten, uuderAti law, the right/ of per sons and property. Tone' attention, has alrenify been called to.the .netratity of Incrialittig arta ilelining the powers.or sheriffs, and you -will. also ,Consider the , mean" of improving . the instruttrent: Confided 'ter the - Executive. • It has beenithst cot:Want/ 'silky of the present oulininistration to nee the milf,tary pox er 41 the Stativ'-orily in: - this - tut. resort.. laufbrtunately Alm itOthaissecif thee:mid civil machinery LAS 1314 , 14, /Olaf, 'necellaisi . , of late, yen* fret:picot./ Flee times within. wren years the I'dpi/a his been called into' ono or another pert State,- and/on alt for Mer oemslons, its presence , alone hes "been- stniffelent. to niters order. During the late troubles it also, in the .end; uccee4.l hirer:loving the emharies „Mom theltraftlc of the State and Protecting its eltizen4 in this right to ;work, but, during - its short campaign,- certain - detkieheles and ' tants in the system were made apparent. ' ; • • , There are three inherent defects in a akilillgl system, which, although they . may he, reduced to it minimum. , moat abriywellst" In the tint place; devoted, chiefly lo civil pursuits; , a citisemfolgitiry must alwayr be 'more or teal affected • by the ettnpathirs of the toepedo. nity in whlchthey live. • No law or codiCan- prevent , the cnramon;imlillecs from Imbibing - the principles and tiMandieraot the - men they ermstantly sesnritite`wittr. in Ilia daily „walks. , ta 'the second place, with cultiPera tirdly- 'hula time and opportunity for battalion and , regimental drill, they Cannot he expected to have the 1 shadinese at italnealiroterstonal soldier": lrinelly; in a volunteer orgarthintiote, Without •pny,..thelncllont lent litibPllll.ll must always he considercrl In the selection of otleen ; there is nerer the samerelatice difference /Metes -It tbem as lir .a regular army, and, on dint as there can never In, the same- altatinte authority, over the met sad lite. The only elterniitive which will entirely nimbi'', these defects is a regular standing . army, aissorstkiated" from the people oust trolord to stets alone: • Even.' if it -WPI , ± net tittennatltntional, soch.a tome wotild lit .unnetessarylor: the State, and we mast, therefore, exert onrsAmsa toEring ensure*. eat tatilltaLsystreatoatia swamis paikt.ih.laellielottay. • . . . . . . • I boas been thin salmis tiaamietheemsdltigas of a militia campaign, became the - tonal* of ilrat during the tate crisis has elicited ,weW , a! iraille.,_ Mak !elan, from mild cloture* tcraboollikealradel , and because there , grown .n W.lfeenl=4l. spirit of mailing 44 • la, impljnallO4 toe prbletamenestedik.• 'PM :. • their athmat leltiletY. RON • ' • ofilheilhati. pa r cr may be trade; I ei: ‘ ,, , *II ' T . fie partial judgment to sat, • - CONK!' f Calla : troops dieing th fate. ..a.„ 0: . x d , .eorntueudable an • -•.• . ‘ 3 •!.-.1. I' but II ' 'ik gnat decielon„ -matt ' 77. •de . : • metilks? _. fttigedent. , The cued tins w imenot - inistely nifiller•W• It was f li rt *Reply a q 11441071 o reserving a body of soldiery Intact, .of bedding a cam don or defeating an ninety. Etpattirig, to March Int a friendly remain ,ttity; 16043 moral stippirt :Ivied... ...luny be alien tleent'ed Ruh thrreetted by press an. people, and at. tacked by men Who littillsi In the recut Yof a aymita- Met ic crowd, and used a Moen' nrideltil: en sa shields and instrutuents. If; under such, cirttiths Marta, their actinit hinted lbe cnettpt and Frailty t t pntely Military caption. would have Jaartilled, it en not be: a nititter t 7 eafpilie.. that having vu lung bee. acres - tomed to peace; thip. Is Arai tanahle to et etpre end at ekteeetinree . adeweinnthestseemk:llteLettee-ft .. . . . r= i Tit:Med, ki th . the skilled predated of re tar Pa, the ntoeeinentponosspalthed its purpose, anti e ' allure fo inoitoth4 .11Yighl. (tale* not of the city,. . which mote titan Atiy hitt nib getattsittent burning atteihntallo,wma (*.tale itofttre. anntsoffo , opeatiern 'nfin'iitrainnte end thmpetent poi ices;efral fhe desergen it the,criticaltriofnent, Of the railroad employes. ' he ledetrior of the Pirblaarg troops, to. ri Military senate, , ~, is with Mat earns« ;.but wralt any worse than the de - feetion of,officere and - toilet Ilse r e gular army , . who, to WI; 11i , \tlittlid 054 aratita in elite to Jain the romesunltiell in whirt Atari- were Nan' and bred? ilabarialltinge 60 tiGtAtinltaryl they pre -political or 00.- elat f and It raxoet hei,expeea ) that Alley .should be jelged ht the essesestmilitiry code- It •• was In fact the I elOhdrel Mite:Mee of. tinntleking men, merited away by the universal elate .= tuned them. For that Featilh, when the buret of 'roam was over, I relega ted theta i alike-wise hew troops would have had to lot 'enlisted, While ihraa,fidglit bo trusted to hare a k eve , er gala of drily; from desire to t,trlae theft •fa me: in the case of the Philadelphia , trrinpa,.rifitongh 'diet,' heartened by being placed on the defratertse, and a part of the command demoralized by i ton precipitate re treat, the general steadiness and .obedience 'to orders motet comparative hardships en In reel dansole,ithow them letnto been tompoeed 'of the hest of soldiery matetlali - The failure to watbdite a city In frottirrectiml agelnst tliciaws time to be ettntneled to the want of cournms, entaelty, or fidelity in the Accra 1it...3 men ; but to a naturat disinclination to take:life Intlhawimits: lately, and the tencertwintyots to how far, .noder ' the laws, they could eremite a purely- military diseretimi. For myself, I have every confider ce in the Cisrd. end shall nil hesitate; if another occnsion should unhap pity *rho% to rely mai its fidelity and - courage, The - after serviceof the Guard, when sasenibled tether prepared for active earnpaigning, aria nil that clued tie drain it. The fact that** many ,Insvrered the call for aSereee likely to be long and &wpm' a, as SaLfillideit In the pleatent saternapruent at the Centennial, Is con clusire proof o f . the general teal and fidelity of the !mgr. , . B. cohering the reactcc:edition* of the problem we have to solve. I In3ite your co-operation in making tranne•desimblo chi'nges In the taw, -to better prepare the troops for active duty. The etanding menace, in any future distnrhance,lhat the tntlroada: may be.nse 7 , less for transportation, eithert . y...the absolute refusett of the engicart mond crew* to man them, ur foam traeks tieing viral up or Midges horned, make. it necessary to tufty equip the militia for low, nutertate and tie dell. ' Facept in one or two instanct4, the thos, al the/TN' in receipt of the regular yearly allow - ritrz of money, '*ern OLIO litre? lot only with- uni t, s and arms—all the equipments for artier, rou tine.= and independent service, blanket.% overro9l% haversacks, CAllteetaa, dc, being in pert or' wholly: naming. :A nosliiiration of the law is required to de. Tato the fionl to purely utilitarY; pawn*. The . Eke- I Wise 113..ittlaet bylaw to t'ecoetile, - stid reduce .the Nal innal•G nerd, in acconlrece with tho reehmtuenda tiro, of the Adjutant Geoetak,fint the action' ot the Legblistire will be nee, unary to re-appos lion the an nual oppropristiort aII'UTIZ the organdy:ohms, and' Con fer authority upon the Adjiatnni General to lane. the a llaq.ltra j'.• clothing and equips ents. or in 4 iSiOnli . in the I disontion, es thaa4.ervice requires. 0.. .. I earuedly recommended that pensions i.e given tO the at I.lows and families of those of the militia who fell In theilervirea the State, - The pubEc welfare derutooreal the aril ice in which these men lost their lives,and justice requires that the, State, which rave' titcd+y the eacritice,ahould eontritoate to the saapport of these who have been deprived, for its sal:e, of their natuarl,preti-ctors. I trust - that, upon the broad prin ciples ,a çonim". jumic,.; VI& reerignithat of trrotion to duly, wjal universally warier:tied, .and that Pen,a4i ,ranla;who has been so gem:rens fir ti ell hang other valuntecrs. s ill not be less than ,justice to the a hl: oar and r 4 hiren of her militia. • 's, . , . .o. . WaSTEIIN PCNITENTIAIIT. . • . - List year the Legit:Mt:ire lusted an appropriation- to relieve orer-renn ded condition of rhe Eutdern.Peni trntinry which In;titntion Mu now eight hundred and thirty'prinnetw, et ith • captivity for only fur hundred, or, itt the ittoet,, use. hundred. Two, three and 'lour convict:tare necrennrily confined .inn cell, and, thiriuA the hot .nntmer mil:tbs. the rrowdt d cniolition•of. the {ninn • w ill , cei hdtily engender die ire anti dentli. The matter m ill require •our iniinediato attention, nn4 it may let Meetly:try to take. prom* action upon mettle plait tor lurrinedng lam aceinuttentattobs for the convicts et the western district, and providing tor :their natetynitd s -cm rity. = I have the honor to transmit a common cAtion non the 1.144:50ra14144 Secretary of war of the Umted :44ate., etrrinsfive' an we to facilitate the , tranacir •to the Uninal ' Staten 4,1 the title, 1 ,, the Anti, Ind ;National evlneletYr . in• Xt.. Scar , of . 31aryland, now " held by - that State as trustee for the ...venal Staten Minden:at. and - repo:sting action upon the same. The [Jutted Stites loot now urganicea. throngh the War Deportment, rider aa act of eon grew., a.uninont plan for the care and ne.m . agement of all 1, tuetettes in. which the soldier,. who tell , in the 4,lte war ate boiled, and by act of Starchy:l. IST:, Cote g.re.ssanthieize.l the Secretary of War to pay the not statonnc indebtejin.as of the beard of trustees of Av.- ttet.mi C..inetury, provided-the legal till, to.° the propertj , shall 1 , ” turt.,a-tl ,in the Chit-it it-ot--. Trim' infmluntion rtweivid, the cemetery loot been very cinch isegilechAstait,..th iltommuti tionl,lea. I, therefote. recommend llmt ) , I1 pa.. the 3et 1.1, , e red by the H o ur DepartMent, which, it ii , 1,e:i0"... 1 ..e ill no-et-the riiinirnients of the