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T. , •111 flurried nn Gold. Silver, Robber. awl Al.
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nt-72. •.
pEE'r DAN - IES;
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li Eit C V E . S il LOCK
1-71. '
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(Mire met Ti•woulla, Pa,
N WILT.
=
•
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T AND.
I• f•orN , EI.O.I: 4T Li TAM:ZIL;cIti PA;
imi,e in Tracy N ow . Itioek. •
L
DR. C. M. STS P
NLY. D.N'rIST,
II a‘ lag minovettlil. Denial u,mu o Into Tracy
now Noel:. ovoi• Kent eons' Moro.
,is prep:troll In Jo ill] In+. or , lontal • work
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Saltlcan and WyOlt11117: rtattatl“.. I Mkt. 'with Esq.
rot ter. . iltayl!.l4-1. •
HA LE tk - PATTON: • Agents fat'
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pox 511, Towando. Pa.
1;1 X B E ('AItIZI:IGE
t.l • PArs;NIER AND Also
f?ninmezital h few
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I. Cvc,iiii:E. I ' j
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NI EitcIIANTS.
0..%. BLAIIK.I
1 1.-!.11 19-71,
IRsT NA Tlb N . A I, BANK
tw4
CAPITAL
SI iti,r,cs
'flti- Bank ]
offer. I*.Zi I F. t '11.171 F.S, Ittr
• .
GENEn' , ..II: BANKING 13USINESS
4 .1 4 1:1:1:4•T 1 4
.3.11) nX I)f:j'l.lSlTs Acl'e . ffipl 4 :4;
AiritEF)MENT.
I VI. 1 :11{F. GIVEN"Iit; Cro.l.rcTioN or
tt riftflki.
1•::r li., i4llll:ti,F:N pit,N Ey to any part or
1 - 11 . 110 , 1 mato , . Englanir o , Irciand, Scotland, or
rith.s and to!cti,s of Furope, ran hrrr
raft. for that purp.T.,,
PASSAGE TICKETS ,
•
To ^r (r..na the 'Ol.l Vattntrii, Lc tip-1.4-4 oteattt or
.n 11111,..: aluay. OD 161111: I
) , 111.1 i • Vi: , /['Clir )VJAT lidit*CED I:ATES;
highest •rice paid fur 1 7 . S., Bonds,
. !
Gold awl Silver.
•
!S. N. DETT . ; JR.
Cashker.
-
TI/ r. LITTLE STORE '1:O r NI) THE CORN Eir'
is the'llest plan. In rolliAticla to Wei good
. •
CIGARS AND 'TOBACCO,_
at irm ravel. lipneluber
IiCRCCR•S ALOCR, Opposlte COURT ROUSE
to4s Tuz mINDIAI 4 .rktrAW
aptin-76.. •
10.00
OD
M
E2l]
MO
Lz:i
30.00
80.00
no. Oil.
Ills rrOids are warm upon his lips,
Ills !marl heats to his fingerdips,
ffe is a friend and loyal neighbor: .
Swvt,ehildren kiss hint on the way:
And 'cronies' trust him--for they may--
kie - owes no debts be cannot pay;
Re earns hhc bread by honest Libor.
I. I
lie lifts the fallen front the ground,
And Pnts l his feet upon the round
Of dreaming Jaeolis starry ladder;
Which lifts him higher, day he day,
Toward the bright and hea'rettly way,
And farther from the tempter's sway,
Which I stingeth like the angry adder.
He strikes oppression Mille dust,
He shire) the Moms aimed at the just,
He shriiiks not from tie:, post titdanger;
And. in the thickest of tile tight,
'hatilet bravely for the right,
For that is mightier than might.
Timughl cradled in an buinhie•manger.
•
Hail to Manliest man 1 He conies
NM will!. l6e sottnd of horn and drums,
Thong!' grand as any duke. and grander;
He davrlocl upon the world, and light
1) Sit weary gloom of night,
And hats and owls, take flight
gnati•r than great Alexander :
=
A letter-writer at 'Brunswick, Me.,
sketchy pleasantly some of the. col
lege experiences of Longfellow and
Hawthorne, Pierce and Yessenden.
He say - S:
Perhaps the man of all Men who
knows More than any about this sub
ject, is the' venerable Prof. Packard,
still liynig at the ripe old age of sev
enty-seVen, in'a retired mansion just
outside the college yard. He was
the early tutor of Longfellow,
thorne. i s ind Pierce.. lie has -been - a
•
professor at the college over half a
century! . lie is now- the college li--
brarian. it was a beautiful afternoon
as I walked up to the campus, and,
passing into — the library, with its lofty
roof and ci!ikeitgallery; found the old
Professor an a corner nook reading a
late review. He has a'personal greet
ing ! fur; every one, and, personal
knowledge of all save four whet have
igraduate(L from Bowdoin, for over
half a century. He went ;over the
incidents , Of these tifts7,years or more,
:seemingly ',as' if they were but the oc
.euriences of yesterday. Of his old
colaborersHot one is left behind.
Packard became a tutor in the col
-1(.0 in Longfellow, Hawthorne.
• A bbott, tin -historian ; --Congressman
Cilley, th.trge B. Cheerer, the cele
brated divine, and author of "Deacon
diles' Distillery," besides Fs .Senator
J. W. Bradbury,-of Maine, and -sev
eral otherldistinguished men, were
graduateS in the .cla:44 of 1825. The
distinguished Commodore Preble al-
So had ;an- only son in this class as
did old Jeremiah Mason, the fan/us
laWyer New Hampshire. The son
of the latter studied law, but diet! in
early life. llt is said that the class,
as whole. was very ambitiOns.
Young Cilley, who was afterwaids
shot by Braves, earnestly contended
in his elass for the first position. But
he fotneltno strong an opponent in
Josiah S. Little. of Portland, who'
was soineWhat older than the rest of
the clasS. and who had been . finely
fitted at I.;keter. And so'younir. eil
ley.
,:ifter his first year. seemed to
lose. his, ambition. and fell back. It
was thotight Little would make his
mark in world, but he came in
possesSbni of a large property, and
in additiOn iitarried a. rich wife, and
so, never reached the goal of fame.
At gradnation the three first parts,
the orations, were awarded to Little,
Bradbury. and Longfellow. It may
seem str:tnge to sonic that of all the
711,'11 have gone out from Bow
-I)(iin.-no One wholias ever graduated
first in his class has achieved.a na
tional reputation. The poet Long-
fellow, 11(iiieve, has come the near
est to it. lie was third in his class,
While Hawthorne stood Ab
bott. the hiStorian. 'about 20. Pierce
about 22.
..and John A. Andrews came
net at the iot. n his college
Longfellow's parents resided in Port
land. The young poet entered Bow
doin one year in advance, as d,soph
°More, at:theearly age of fifteen. In
college, I 'am told, he had no exclu
sivd associates. Ile Mingled and
talked freely with all, and so came to,
be universally regariled by the boys
as a social amfgenial.fellow. In rec
itations he .*s very 'prompt and at
tentive. Ile-showed himself to be
Very fine' recitation scholar. In the
langnagcsliC was especially finished,
:111(1 his themes alwaysbore the stamp
of a classical, mind.
.In mathematics .
and metaphYsics, however, he was
not parcieularly distinguished, tho'
he acquitte(l himself . While
in college he wrote a great deal of
poetry, , among which is one poem
now in print, much admired. Pro
fessor Packard while in Boston once
called upon IJames G.- Carter, then
the editor 'oflthe Literary Review Of
Boston. " What is that young fellow
down there,"! says Mr. Carter, -" Who
writes such good poetry ?"- It seems
that young Longfellow was a - boo
stint p(ietical contributor to:thisße
y frit• while in- college. .Thern is n•
very old desk now in . colic* "Which
is said to bade been a part of the col
lege furnitnre of the poet..l am told
that while iii college he read nearly
all the distinguished British poets,
and showed himself very fond of the
old essayistS of history and bio
-Craphy. While in college lie also de
livered before the students a ,very
tine prodnetiOn on "King Philip and
Miles Standiell," and at graduation
.the subject: of his oration was " The
Life and Wfiting.s of Chatterton."
But he was= then,- as now, very much
averse to pubic speaking. It will.be
half a century next July ,Since he
graduated. His class will hold a re
union at that time, and Longfellow
will deliver a !poem.
HawthOrn4 parents ;lived in the
old-town of !Salem, Mass. YoUng
Nathaniel entered Boidoin at the
age of seventeen... As a student he
was the royerSe of young Longfellow
in- almost_-cfery . Nspect. ° : It was
Longfellow!s nature` to be- frank and.
ToW N P.l
NV M. MA XW El. I
==!
J'. .. \I.IFF
row ‘NI).%. V.'
EE
i;125,000.
50.000.
ALVORD, Publisher.
VOIUME XXXVI.
_ll:lericd gortcy.
THE JUNI= ILL
The ntannest nun of altthe race,
Whoic heart Is open as his face,
I'nts forth his hand to heliPanother;
•T Is not the 100(1 of kith and ktu;
9 T is notthe color of the skin;
is the heart that bats trlthtn,
Which!makes the man a man and brother:
rsrellni eons.
. l i
SOME OOLLEGE BOYS or NOTE.
social with all. Hawthorne,;on the
other hand, was sensitive, shy., re
served, quiet l ind meditative, and he
often preferred to be by himself.
Says one of his old classmates to the
writer: " I think he was - the mot
peculiar young man in his tastesl
ever met. One peculiarity of his col
lege days I remember very well. On
leaving the recitation-room, instead
of keeping with the rest of the clais
as they stopped to laugh and ,chat,
Ile would immediately drop Off; either
by himself or in company with one
of his peculiar associates. I remem
ber it was often his delightto wander
awdy alone down among the 4)ines.
Here in sonic noiseless retreat he
'would remain for hours studying ansi
amusing by himself. lk seemed to
have a dread of contact with his fel !
low-students, and exhibited tenden
cies to solitude. But few of hitf.telasi
mates ever came to know hint
In college be had but 'three asso;
dates. With these he" wasvery inti
mate. One was ' Franklin Pierce-,
Pierce afterward became PreSident
of the United States, and Hawthorne
his biographer. I remember,''' con 4
tinned my informant, "seeing, thera
often together in college days, and I
know the friendship which they then
funned for each other lasted through
life. Hawthorne's two other !asso.i•
elates in college were Hbratio Bridge
now, at the head of the Bureau of
Clothing in the Naval Departinefit,'
and tleorue S. Sawyer, now Chief
Justice of South Carolina." In rec;!
itations . Hawthorne was not remark.'
able for Accuracy. In fact; 1W was,
very often 'deficient. Matheraaties
he disliked very numb. • He 'excielled
only' in one branch—that of a writer.
Professor Newman often spoke of his
translations as showing a high order
of taste, while' his, English coniposi
tions-wemalWays excellent. He, was,
indeed, [Over of literature, and pre
ferred nailer to give'vent to his nat
ural genius than to allow himself to
be cramped and moulded into the
mere, memorizing machine of the
class-room. Bid to complete the sto
ry, some one has said that Hawthorne
was blessed witlfit noble wife,. Whom
if he had never loved he would in all
probability have".died undeveloped
and unknown. Both are now dead.
Hawthorne sleeps on a pleasantihill
slope,near' Concord. His, ideal 'wife
rests in ,an old church-yard in ton
don. In Ilettivii, let . us trust, their
souls are again united.
When Franklin Pierce • entered
itowdoin College , in 1820. he wassix:
teen Years-mf age. Four years later
he graduated, and bade his friend
I;ittliorne, who was •to retuatif l ' an
other year, good-bye. Pierce,
told, did not do much during his first .
'two years in•eolleire. lie seemed to
look,upon the labors of a Greek or
Latin lexicon as a kind of an nnso
cial and unprofitable. drudgery. lAt
the end of his second year, however,
he suddedly changed his course. Pro
fessor Packard sags young Pierce af
terwards told him how it came about.
One _day as he lay on his bed the
thought of ,his whole past course,
with a remark on the subject dropped
by one of his cliss-mates, suddenly
daybed upon him. lie resolvedlO do
better. And-he did. Profeisor Pack
ard says he afterwards . heard-Pierte
recite in Locke at his junior exami
nation, and'it: was one of the best rec
itatons of the class. lam told, also,
that he was a very earnest student in
logic and political economy, and
while in college gave much .title to
the speeches and works of the.,best
BritiSh statesmen. his themes were
also noted - for their finish, inul
achieved not. a little reputation in
college as a debater.
.Even then he
was an ardent politician, and, says
my informant, " I have seen yoting
Pierce often laying down the case be
fore a knot l of politicians at the 'lll-
la , ge post office." A yonng man of
fine looks, pleasing address, and by
instinct a gentleman, lie was one of
_the most popular men at college---in
fact. a general favorite with nil.
Wliile in college he taught school
one winter in the riiratdiitriet4, of
Maine, and found much favor also in
the eves of all the country girls.
" Speakhvg of debating," says my
informant - , - " - I rememlkr one evening
as 1 passetrthrough the College hall
to my room, I heard some one speak
ing in an - earpest tone. The door of
the librigy.was. open. The members
of one of the college societies 'were
engaged in debate. The question
was a political , one. I paused and lis-
tened to this voice. The longer I re
mained the more seemed ihstened
to the place. At the close I decl#ed
I had never listened ton inure plausi
ble or ingenious argumeht. The
young man who made it was Frank
lin Pierce."
The --great Senator Fessenden, the
peer of Sumner, was also a graduate
of ROwdoin. He
,was a black-eyed
young boy when he entered college,
though it is said he proved hiMself a
goal 'scholar and a young man of ex
cellent habits. Yet the professors
found in him evidences of the same
sterling independence which he ex-,
hibitd in later life. In his college
days, as now, the'boys went, under
the name of " yaggers,7 a title given
to them byAlle students'. ~,Not unfre
quently the bitter foes; ihtryaggers
and students, met each tither in bat
tle: It Was not safe for a student to
be out at night alone. One evening
.it was suddenly announced that a
crowd of "yaggers," , had seized
student, and :were severely beating
him down in the pines. The military
company of students was suddenly
called out ,atid hastened to the scene..
Young Fessenden led the troops.. No.
sooner had he reached the field when
President Allen appeared, all .ablaze
with excitement. Says President Al
len : " Fessenden, I order you to
your room. Go at once or you will
suffer punishment." Fessenden in
stantly replied i "I should' - glory
be punished in such a cause," and in
the same breath ordered his young
soldiers on. The story -goes that
there Was some difficulty between
Fessenden and the faculty - about , the
time of his graduation, .on account of
which Fessenden's diploma was with
held. Inlater years, after the great
man gOt into Congress, the . collegt
faculty, it is said, offered to forward
his diploma to him, to which he r
plied that " he had got along withont
it thus fin-, andhe thought he eouldthe
rest of the iray." However this mar
' J
■
TOIYANDA BRADFORD COUNTY, PA, THURSDAY MORNING, JULY 15, 1875.
•
be t it is a well known faet . that in his
later years at' least he `was a very
.
firm friend of the college and not un
frequently came . back to visit tl 4 e
see es of his youth. •
•
(For th e nertmerzit,ll
OLD NEWS—NO. 11.
Old News, No, 1, instead "the Flog fold
!itt of France were virtnously;polsoned In their
Apltail," please read, "were rfrtuoily
°nerd [nitwit owll capltal.'q _ j. si
As appropriate to the season, and - timdr
ing to illustrate ilicanewhat the prePaiii.
tions for a Fourth of July Celebration of
eighty-four years ago, the following is exl.
traetcd from Ckypoole's Advertiser, Phil,-
adel;iia, of June,'l7ol • •
" BAY'S Ganniss.—A'Concert of Vof
cal and buttrumental 31usicilWill begin on
Monday, the glorious 4th of July, at 0
o'cloCk in the morning„ and conclude at
10 o'clock at night, should the 'day bq
fair, to celebrate American Independence!
"Tickets delivered at onOptarter of a;
dollar at three different gates.
"gongs, with harmony ;and . martin
music in honor of the day, will be per
formed.
"The ship, Union, dressed with the.
colorS of the different' nations in-alliance
with; the United states, and 'eleg,antly;
lighted at night.
"An extensive tireWorks': will be dis
played' from an artificial iSland the,
river l: the view can only be wen , to all•
vantage from the gardens. -
"TIM goddess Independeney, an em
blentatical transparent piece int' patnting, '
very i )arge,`Will be exhibited'; this design
was ormed by a respeetable ; eliaraeter lor
last y l ear, but not executed. '
Cill
9CIeCY
own
"Three paintings, transparent, one of
the illustrious President of! the United
StateS, one of the immortal Franklin, the
other, the patriotic Gen. do la Fayette, as
lair,,e es the life : together With several
other `` transparent figures and, landscapes
executed by eminent artists. *The Mu,
minations will be more extensive than
any, bretofore. .
"I order to furnish the public with:
refrcs micat's. tea, coffee and chocolate,
and frnitic of the season will he ready for
breakfast. • .
"Three tables with 'lOO covers each,
furnished with roast beef rounds, hams,
&c., .s:c., ready to cut-and-come-again
front ring until night.
"Tl e great number of bars that will be
fixed and.plentifnlly stocked With lipiors,
,the pr vision for, water cannot fail of be:.
- big sufficient ; the wines, &c., kept in
reserv4lrs of water and ice, Iced creams
of a gTeat variety, fine cakes and macca
roons, 1 with different kinds of . sweet
meats, to be furnished by Mr. de, la erffix.
" Wc cannot but mention, it; will be im
possible to carry the plan forward withoat
ordering preserved, or furnish the re
freshm nts to afford " satisfaction;s
but
have -n t the least doubt, from !an enlight
le
criedople,- there will be tiotany reason
to com Main. Every exertion will be made
pt
by the : üblics. , ,
Very bumble servauts,
G. B. (1n.% ti
FEuttv. dente 27, rm."
DIM
Fron
the ccl
the reports in the ...Orel:a:ter of
oration of the Fourth!of July
. at
points through the country, it
have been animated With a spirit
of the occasion. Vice-President
pattimpated in- the events of the
Braintree, MaSs., then . his home.
the toasts given were the follow-
I=l
EZEiMI
worthy
MEM
i day at
Among
- " Th ,
~ our hut
-," All
'the grey
ingli" of ;
Ca eujois."
"May. Wisdom make our Laws and
upitrtial Justice execute them.",
',..:Day- : -May the consequences of
ependeitce be Light,- Liberty, and
ess to the whole Wm-M.7
Mankind—May every-:branch of
t Family participate in the bless-
Preedom and Peace which Anteri-
" MaYlwe never forget those*hose
ex
iirtions procured the Independence of
;America, and may we never abuse our
Pberty to Lieentiousnesti."
The ti'
dent, w.
al toast, given by the Yiee-Presi-
l' "May every Citizen be a - • Soldier, and
every So ildier a Citizen." ..
•
Getter'd ak, kriIIINGTON appears to have
Been present at the celebration of the day
in Elizabethtown, N.. 1., where lie received
the compliments of the members of the
, ocietyi'of the Cincinnati and their fair
friends.
). Under
the heading of BalthOore,
he following ret , leetions. are given
Ivirrrtjxer as 'apprOpriate to*the
'+, 1791,
iti the .
OE
"The
five mini
tor admil
molt foi
few men
Oda, witl
wealth (1
and bold
out au et,
tenanee
Fourth of July, to a ctintempla—
I, must always afford 4fmterials
Won, and be a standing argu
a superintending Providence. A
)assembled together at ' [ Philadelt
'hint influence arising from great
rheroic deeds, to render a new
measure easy of reception; with
tablished'army to' give it coon
without suggestion or prothise
, ~
n assistance ;...
and acting under
n knowledge that. Great Britain
pen the campaign with 30,900
oops, declare America and
ent, and three million
.4 people
istautapeously subscrilie to the
m! The contests of contending
'or the various revolutions men
history, exhibit nothing so awful
mdinary ! But_ these i few and
of foreig
the eerta:
t'as to
regular t
Indepem
almost i
deolarati
factions,
timed in
and ext
feeble men did not publish a mere act of
seixwatioU ; it is also a depoSitary of the
oppressions from which Ameriea was to
escape, and of the Rights of Man which
America I was to recover f besides which,
it unfolds, in clear and expressive km:
gimge, the essential principles of all and
eVery constitution of government since
erected in the United States, thereby b 6;
cOming aid being the fulness, etimpletion
and perfection of those types- of liberty,
the grants of Princes to their Subjects,
those things called Magna Chartas, ex
tolled by Writers and trampled on by Par
liaments. -,
The 'myth of July, made thus mem
orable, was celebrated in numerous pri- .
'Vide circles in town ; nor were the names
. Which have grown into fame through its
Means, forgotten during the rites sacred
tO the occasion. The President of the
United States—in war so patient and ac
tive, in peace so private and glorious ;
Jefferson-}-s6 humble and" learned,. so
democratic and incorruptible ,• Hamilton
--;7so regardless of self and indefatigable
for the pOblic ; who selects and combines
all the objects of national prosperity, and
stamps on the whole the indelible marks
of genius and justice. These and many
other patriotic names were toasted—
-1• 1 .
in all eve nts each partial vie;v,
I •
For g et the [whole of things 'to welgli
he short-lii7cl wbalotn of a day."
C.' C. I".
"Thnt shim
'flint never
Ault wont t
I
TOUGHENED GLASS.
- -
;The di: overy of M. De la' Bastie,
by which he has succeeded in mak
ing glass hard and tough, has been
eXperime ted upon in New York for
two mon hs by Prof. Egleston, of the
school of mines, of Columbia col
lege, andi on last Thursday, , in the
COoperinstitute, an exhibition of
the glass Iwas given before a number
of the -glass dealers of New York,
and some members_, of the? , press:
Messrs. Patule and De la Chapelle,
1 .
agents of M. De la , -Bastie, were also
present. The tests to which the
ghiss wee subjected were so con
vincing that the New York World
branches out with a' column , ot edito
rial exultation oil.: the results, from,
which we make tholdlOwing extract:
I
-
< ! ,
P - 1
1 , ~ .
i. - ,
.\
. 1 1
• ' ' ' ..
1 f , - f,,;.i - ,
• J -: - t- , '7 :- .7 , , t - -: - '
.. ,
- *.''.. i • ~• ' - ' i
- : ..f )' ~' '
, .
. . .
' •
. •
REGAIIIi i ESS OF DENUNCIATION FROlt ANY 4IIARTEit
"Prof. Egleston flung glass pl;ttes
about the floor, tossed watch crystals
in the air like pennies,j dropped steel
weights front- heights 'ranging from
two to len feet upon plates •of pre
pared glass with as little effect as the
defenders of the 'castle of Front-de-
B4nuf rained down stones and beams
upon the iron-clad shoulders of Rich=
and Coeur de Lion. le convinced
his audience not only that the glasS
of M. De In Bastie cannot be broken
'excepting under jvery different cOn
ditious froin ordinary. glass and by
the. applicatiou lof much greater
force, but s also that it possesses the
peculiar Property . ; when it does break
of breaking "allnp," like a mass Hof
sand, so , that it no longer splinters,
and disseMinates the peril of look
jaw all about tholspot where it falls.
We are sure that no intelligent per
son *ho witnessed Prof.' Egleston's
experiments can 'have come away
without feeling that M. Dc la Bastie
has really begun,if he has not brought
nbOut, a revolution in one of the
most important of, our manufactures.,
There was a time . when it would have
been thought merely insane to. talk
of building paper boats or paper
coaches. Thanks to M. Dc la Bastie
the legend of Cinderella and her glass
slipper is in a fair way of becoMing
'commonplace fact. Some 30 years
ago .a French manufacturer electrifi
ed-the world of fanhion by weaving
wonderful stuffs for curtains and dra
pery, robes, cravats mid Waistcoats
out of threads of spun glass. We
May look forward now to seeing glass
chimney-baCks and mantles ; glaSs
dinner tables and / boot-jacks,' and
even, as Professor Egleston suggeS
ted, the luxury of living in glais
houses ourselves, ' without thereby
being deprived of the pleasure of
throwing stones at our 'neighbors.
Everybod reinembers the story Of
the distimMished hypoehondrMe whO
was made•• miserable by the convic
don that the lower part of his : bodY
had been' mysteriously converted
into glass, so that it could neither
walk about nor sit down with,conti
dence and decision, but' was compel!.
,ed to handle himself as gingerly as a
brisket of new laid eggs.
The altitude of the Stevens Mine
io n Mount McClellan is 12,500. At
t he depth of from 60 to 200 feet the
'crevice matter, consisting of silica;
Calcate•and ore, together with the
surroundnor•wall rock, is a solid
frozen mass. McClellan' is one of
the - highest eastern spurs of the snowy
range ; it has the form of a horse
,Shoe, with a hold escarpment of felts
ithatic rock nearly 2,900. feet high,
7hich in sonic places is nearly per
pendicular. Nothing unusual occur
red until a distance of some 80 or 90
feet had been made ; then the frozen
erritory was reached, and it has
ontinued for over 21)0 feet. There
are no indicritions of a thaw summer
Or winter. The whole frozen terri
tory is surrounded by hard, massive
rock, and.the lode itself is as hard
and massive as the rock.
The miners, being, unable to exea
-ate the frozen material with a Pick
r drill, found that the only way was
i o kindle a large wood lire at night
oainst the backend of the tunn e l,
b.
and in the morning take out the -dis
eff
mtrated ore. This has been the
15
mode of mining for more than -two
years. The tunnel is over 290 feet
deep, and there is no diminution of
the frost:- There is, so far as can be
een, no opening or channel through
Which the frost could possibly have
reached such a depth from the surface.
There are other mines in the same
vaeinity in a like frozen state. The
theory is, that the rock was laid down
in glacial times, Whenithere was cold
enough to freeze the very earth's
beart. In that ease the mine is an
iea-house, whose stores have remain
ed unthawed for at least 80,000 years !
The phenomenon is snot , uncommon
Or inexplicable when openings can
lie found throughAybich a current of
Or can pass ; but *i cases which, like
the Brandon frozen well and the Ste
1-ens mine, show no way for, idr cur
r nts, are still referred to imbedded
i .ebergs and the :glacinl 1 period .-----
/nn the 21'etc$, alma. Cohlraiho.
Olive Logan, GraCe Greenwood
id others of that class : have giv,en
much time in discussing' this iin-'
ortant subject that we have made
1- •
p our mind that if the girls are
rained at home ,in the following
antler, they would give these wise
cads something else to talk about :
Teach them self-reliance.
Teach them to make bread.
Teach them to make shirts.
Teach them not to *ear false hair.
Teach them not . to run up store
lls.
Teach them to wear thick .warn
oes..!
Bring than up in the way the)
ouhl go.
Teaeh them how to wash and iron
,other.
Teach them how to make the
-n dresses. , -
' Teach thein.that a dollar is Only a
indred cents.
Teach them how to•daru stockin..s
d sew on buttons. .j •
Teach them every day dry, bar()
etical common sense.
Teach them to say no, and - mc:►
1; or yes, and stick to
live them • a good, stibstantia
mmon schOOl education..
'Teach' them to wear' calico dresses,
d do it like_ queens.
Teach them that a good rosy romp
Worth fifty consumptives.
Teach them to regard the morals
d not the money oltheir beaux...
Teach them to haVe nothing to do.
'rli intemperate and dissolute young
en:
Jeach them the more one lives
rthin his income the more he will
eiteli the further One lives beyond
4 income the nearer he gets to the
r-honse. .
Don't yon think that Binds Reparated
!e are united hereafter ? " asked a pale,
Laciated pidest of a friend. "I hope
V was, the Chilling reply. "It cost
t a pretty, goodkum to get a divorce,
d when I invested thatponey, I invest
it for thus and eternity; too."
no
me
an
ed
1112
TOE 80,000 YEARS OLD.
GIRLS. I,
Mil
WHAT A MEG CHILD SAW.
Some_pcOple...living, on Macomb
street t :,enteteda 11a1150 to find father
and mother beastly drunk on the
floor, and their child,- a boy four
years old, dead in, his cradle. The
parents looked , like beasts--the child
wore
,the sweetest, tenderest smild'on
its white face that any - Of them ever
saw: It had been ; ailing for days,
and its brief life had been-full of bit
ter woe, but yet the women cried
-as,
: they bent over the old cradle and
kiSsed its Cold cheeks ; and felt of its
icy, hands. ; • = • .? •
• Father .and mother • lay, down- at
dark the evening before, and people
passing' by heard the 'Child - crying
and wailing. It was too weak. t;e
crawl .out of the cradle, and its voice
• was not strong enough to break the!
chains of drunken . stuper. When
the sari went .doiVn and the evening
shadovrs danced across the floor and
seemed to grasp et him, the boy grew
afraid and cried out. The shadows
came faster, and as they raced 'round
the room, and: scowled darkly at the
lone child he 'nestled. down and drew
the ragged_ blanket over his head to
'keep the vengeful shadows from seiz
ing him.
.11e- must have thought
his parents dead, and how' still the
house seemed to him.
" It's -dark, mother—it's dark 1"
the neighbors heard him wail ; but
no one went in to comfort him and
drive the shadows away., ' The night
grew older—the feet of pedestrians
ceased to . ceho, and the heavy breath- .
ing of the drunkards made the child ;
tremble and draw the blankets Still,
closer. His little bare ". feet were
up, and' he shut his - eyes.tight.
ly
; •to keep from seeing the black ;
darkness.
Bye-and-bye the ragged blanket
was gently palled away, ainl.tlm child
opened his eyes and saw a great light
in the room. .
"Is it Morning? " he whispered.;
but the drunkards on the floor slept
on.
Sweet, tender music came to' the
child's ears, and the light had driven
every shadow away. He was no lon
ger.,afraid. The aches and pains - he
had suffered for days past ivent . away
all at once. "
"Mother! mother! hear the music!"
he cried, and from out of the : soft,
white light came an angel.
"I am thy mother !" she 'softly said.
lle was not afraid. He had never
Seen her before, but she , looked so,
good and beautiful that he held up
his wasted hands and.sdid:. •
. .
• " I will go with you." • ,
The.musie grew yet softer, and the
melody was so sad and tenderi acid
yet po full or love and rejoicing, that
the drunkards on the floor moved a
little and muttered broken words. •
Other angels came, and the light
fell 'upon the boy's face in a blazin g
shower, turning his curls to threads
of gold. Ile held up his arms and
laughed for jo3'. •
" Heaven .wants you!" the angel
whispered. "Earth liasno more sor
row—no further misery.' Come!"
And he floated away- with them,
leaving the sleepers lying as if ,dead.
The golden light faded out, the music
died away, and the old house was
again filled with the grim, threaten
ing shadows, which sat around the
sleepers and touched their bloated
faces with their gaunt skeleton fin
gers, and laughedhorribly•when. the
drunkards groaned in uneasy slumber.
When people came in shadows
went out. The -sleepers still. slept
their sodden' sleep, and no one mind
ed them. Men and women bent low
over the dead child, 'smoothed back
his curls and whispered :
"Poor, dear boy!"
They knew not that he had seen
the angels, and that they had borne
hini •to heaven's gate.—De roil Free
SHORT STORY FOR PARENTS.
A bright little girl was playing
croquet, and knocking her ball with
the intention of placing it in position
so that she could pass through the
wicket when her time to play should
come again, was somewhat displeased
to see it roll too far, so that she *as
still out of position. Without utter
ing a word.of coMplaint, she walked
quietly to the ball, and with her foot
rolled it to the place where she had en
deavored to have it stop. AnOther in
the game kindly reproved her; told
her that it wai.wrong, and that if she
learned to do things which were
wrong in small things, like a game,
of pleasure, she would be more likely
to do so in large,things when .she
should be throwri . into the great
Struggles' of life. To this she read
ily responded, Why I saw grand
ma place . her ball before the wicket
the same Way awhile ago." And no
argument could Convince her but
that it was right,to thus take advan
tage of sher playmates,- because she
" saw her grandma do the same
thing." Thus an innocentlittle girl
chanced to be the observer of an act
by one to whom she looked for an
example, and thus a little mind was
poisioned which was perhaps as pre
as the reesh-fallen stiow. Anil thus
seed is often sown'ht the child which
must sprout and.bear fruit, and " Oh !
what shall the harvest be?" Ho*
'careful we should be to avoid the
ypearance of evil, and .remember
that in the smallest died the eye of
some person lookiug to us for an ex 7
ample may be mpon its.—ChriPtion
Wurld.
IF I HAD LEISURE.
If I had leWtre,'7 Iwunk repair
that weak plaee in my fence,' said ; a
farmer. He had none however, and
while drinking cider with itneigh-,
bor, the cows broke imand injured a
tine piece Of corn. • He had leisure
then to repair his fence,` but MEd
not, bring back his corn.
"If I had leisure," Said a irked
wright, last . winter," I *mild alter
inyi . stove-pipe, for . I know it is not
safe."' But he did not find time,and
ivheu his shop caught fire eritliburii
ed 'down -, foUnd •• leisure -to Chula
another. •
"If I had 16isfirey said a aaechan
ie,, " I should have my work done in
season.," - The man„ thinks his time
has teen all occupied, ,but, he was
not, at work till afterrise,' he gut
work at tive o'clodr, smiled a clgsi
!S:^~•
=
,
after ;;dinner, and spent
on the street• talking nous&
idler.! k
." It! had leisure," said a merchant,.
" I Would pay more attention to se
conitei." The chance is, my friend ;
i
If Yon had leisure, you,would prob.
bly pay less attention tol matters
tha You do now. Thething lacking•
with hundreds of farmers Who till'
• the oil is not more leisure,lbnt more
re!3olutiOn—the spirit to do- r -to dO
now:jr" - llf the farmer who' sees the
fence in 'a, poor condition would only
act at; once, how much Might be
oared. It would prevent breechy
eattl
hors,
in 1
they
1
THE WRONG AOOENT. 1 '
English clergyman and a Low
-ISCOtchman visited one Of - the
sehodla in ' Aberdeen, They
strangers, but the master re ,
I 'them civilly and inquired :
'ild yen• prefer that I -Should
these boys, or that yon aliduld
Ilicm yourselves ? " pi e Ellff " -
I .
yman, qerfr having ascertained
, 0
Speer meant to (pestle'', de
he master to proceed. 11, lie did
10 great success, and the boys.
ail satisfactorily numerous in
.erroaatories as to the exodus Of the
from Egypt. The, clergy
man then said he would be'glad in,
his turn: to 'sneer the boys; and At
once began, "How did Pharoah 'die?"'
TherelWas a .dead silence. In the di
lemma the Lowland gentleina in
terposled,—"l think, sir, the boys • are .
not at .!tistomed to your English ac
cent ; let me try what I can .make - of
themi -And he inquired -in 'broad
Scotel r , "800 did ' Phawraoli dee ? "
Again there was a dead silence; upon
whichAke, master said; " I think, gen
tlemen, you can't, speer these . boys•,
I'll sh(:)W you how to do it ! ' And•
de pr eeeded, " Fat cam-to Fhow
ton!' a his !limier . end ? " The boys
with o ul 'voice' answered, "llel. was
drooncW; " and a smart'little fellow
added i 9 Ony lassie could line i told
you thafi't - 1 • -
laud
best
were
eeirec
"fr o
s ►eer
veer 1
fish
that t 1
sired
so wi
EEO
-A 3 piumes DAIILING.—Th'e other
afternoon. ahoy was seen to suddenly
shoot 'out ofthe• door of a h d wie on
Locust Stieet, a n d scramble . rtoF the
top of d a' board fence. • His 'mother
was just an instant too late to catch
him, and, concealing the Potato-'
mashes! behind .her, she looked up,toi
her 'son I with a smile and said
• I ",Coins down, darling."
." Not jess now - !".replied the boy,
•
sticking out his tongue at her. l , •
"-.Come` doWn, dear Williain.l and
we'll ciitithat pie," she. continued.-
" You ean't foo*ne a cent'S
I •
he answered ; hitching along.
" WOnk you drop down lierel for
just aMinute ?" she pleaded.
" I tell l veil it's no, use !" her ex
•
• .
I am thoroughly convinced
that yrJolir intentions are Pacific, I.
shall remain situated at my pre s ent
secureitttitude:' 1 1 1.
•
She brew' the Masher at
cd, entered the house to.waie for
hunger and thirst to bring hini dOwn.
- - • r,
Onion
r
Smith
fortnerll ,
other 1?
San Fri
mother)
is deeelt
John'
Brown.
Willi;
=:=
. ,
, 11 - •
• •
. I -
-t • \
•••,
*\•
ff;-,e'il ',ef:
Ell
oreating-quariels ammo., neigh
that ib - many cases telininate
iwsuits, which. take nearly all
are both worth to pay the law-
FE
i=1221
OF EMINENT 111.r.c.+-ionn
*AS the son of his father.. lie
IS,- resided in New York and
Afees. lie bas removed to
ism now.
iaM Smith *as the son, of his
This party's grandMOther
sed.: She was a brick.'
*own was the son oflold
,M Jones was a son of 'a gun.'
John JOnes. Was a Scip of Temper- I
ince. !!
In early life Gabriel Jones was ac
tually 4 Ame Maker. Ile is a shoe
maker Yet!. - • ,
Previolls to .the- age' of . Caleb
Jones h'fid never given any ?evidence
of extraOrdivary &bait:v. He 'has
never given any since. • !
Patrik Murray is said' .tci,be an
extractio. -
JaniekXatterson was the sou of a
common Weaver, who was so Minicu
lonsly poOr that his friends werelen
couraged to 'believe in- case the Scrip
tures were carried out lie would 't in
herit thC earth." tie never got IhiS
propertY.
ASABIAW ESCAPE.
.
A Jrn n' rind his Aiife, s e eking, to
break themselves of a habit of e'fret
ting and !'scolding, entered into i an
agreement of this nnture: that the
igreems.... ; ..... ---- _.:,,, . mat the
other•wboilirst lost teinper with the
other or With the children, was tol be
piiblish Ay the other as a" scold."
The
.th dium through which this hti
milatinl 0 intellimence . was to be e6m-
.
municated• to the world was hot
specified in the contract, but the hus
band '. understood that'it. wa.4 to be
through the /Thinstricker. The wife I
nearly biolle end Of her toungne I oft.
in the first day's trial, Snappingi up
'the harsh Words Which tried to eSeape !
he lips. ]; But both were dismally
peneeftil l Until the afternoon of the'
second day, when the. husband - flew
into a pasSien simply because One; of
the • children polished • his stocking
foot with a blacking brush while . Ihe
was taliiim his afternoon nap, - r At
the first; burst, of 'anger , his I / [wife
'quickly itiose and put on her bouet!
"Where', are • you going?" I I e in• l
quired - siapicibusly. • • - - 1
~" To POlish you." she replied.
"" Oh, ;Well, go ahead : the bO3
the •triti ei!wont give me nniehl,
blast." ' - il
print
ing
But I'M not going to the print
. .
ing office." ' ' •'I, 1 I •
, 1 •
"W he ' 6 titen ? he asked in surprise.
"To t lelsewing society." i. 1
That brought him to terms,..land
long *and 'earnestly he . begged I her
gat `to Mike his rreakness-: . knoWn_
throughout the length and breadtli of
'the land. I.lfinally, in consideration'
of a new ',Silk AresS, by him ,to be
delivered, 'site- agreed to let hircil oft,
But it irits barn* escape.—/i,ritug.
wicker: -is:-• - ' ..- .' - ;
. _is: 11, . ':
...;__.-... • • 0 •
Iheaetiti bet she had laigi
feet," =atlas they *eta to' have. in Mee
go, slid when sh 6• Atilt recovering
frank nh!elit(and said; in• remonie to 'an
WU, -ups "abet cord juat.patone toot
• ire the thee" the,spitefet frhead ie-_
speeded: I" And that to a great drat
~'r
riE
EMI
k
•.,
WILL .THE
- houes
nie to
The objet
ly motor w
molt minds
well-knaml
not lx)
ponding e
iCeay piopo'-;
with a thin s,
into the "in
out an e
develops it.p
to the squarC
to repeat the]
tor really !do , :
law which h. l ,
mutable
,as"'
iThe 'Scieati
suggestioa, t
What is prom
tributes the
. _
been giy en I tO
!Mr.
theory are!th
tried in the ,p
'expertf3-
i Vii.
inoneyAn
they have j - )e
A dollar's no
If Mr. Kleely
are men whol
hp fooled Ib3
yanee, and, he
fits shall e
het from them,
the powers t
iipparatus arc
ant to acc4i)
behalf.
Fitnoits
•
ter writer'.CO
the pen and .t.
fers of the 1
the former as
en - o, arguing
st ated . ill a ma,
ill; apt:to 1 iII i
ral e*pressin: 1
;rester adva
rs not so 1 a 1
400
0n0.0.1 0 .
" •
'Old again bet
have as if:;it
Creature, but 'it
client than the
resembles ti
doing wonder.
Oilled upon', tt
in public, eith
to grief .by bo
oz stubbornlyl
fi'op the pist.,l
rehearsed
garden found
enough there,
audience all
'''Gentlemen, I
baffes !" Chriz•
ed that no one
could have
What a magnific
himself, when
doubt the .4ou,
fine oration vsl
member: well
fused to say • i
aitOnished
LEARN Alto
cif intelligent
Wiwi -to asce
pulse in health
it, with whatllt i
lie may have SO
cy of his ease.
the healthy Oils
nOw and then a
peculiarly , slOw
very ease in'han
culiarity. 4u ij
a child of seven)
twenty to sixtyi
minute; deelinin
.S;' healthful ' - I gr
beats 70 thiesl
May be. good ;he
its the puiselnl
is a disease;
1
outi ther
'nation. somewli
feeding op itsel
when the pulse
70, gradually
creased chance.,
reaches 110, , ot,
domes before ma
pulse is . over ,
there is a. slight
a fleeted .
.1 ,
Fml rAPT
If you want ;to•1
tie up one of his!'
anwn three and ea,
IF Rome was
inference is that it / 1 1
and thus beeanie a;)
) )
Can you tell)rne 1
sniith raises aTo
when he makes a
A man boaStio
other said that
;thew the comMoii
hanged. . !
THE old maids
niet; in convention,
Legislature ought
fence for any N9clcr i
- Jli; held the
before discarding ii
mourning for the :
"I wish I had I ,all
haYe gone throng]
f •
uNtr. radical m.
,elettn the street l cra
keeping the -sidewt
but the mud mi l th
foi:them. •
SCOTT tells a Sto l l
irritated at some
vast, said, ",Eithd,
tha house !" '," V i
John; "Where;will
into ?" '! I
. .. NEwsuov,, l seat
steps, counted his
parked : " Seveno
five for the circus,
foin sinkingfund,'
and they's one len
mother on till Bata
A CLEVELAI4D M i l
a Chinese laundr y
n
thereafter the '
at a barber's shop
cut' off , sn:ying
rauchee dam ynnk. ,
, [
MIMETIC :port
at eoneltu3ions t ; wal
running thrOugh ti
descriptions ; thro'
during the holidai
troublesome young
IT is well kno
mote delicious Cornl
women down iOuti
an inquiring Yonn t
thabenefit of Our
we give the recipe:
_daft', sometimes
meal, and, sometiu
little lieu', an' 1,1 i
witli somelot - 'wit
1 !
enntrie.l44lo,
jisk'bOut,ennif.
ey,. l a m
n' you'll ike
- H I
8 1 4
of it
lial
,nun In Advance.
NUMBER 6
MI
Y MOTOR -WORK
to the so-called Kee
ch Will present itself to
lis that it - violates the
irinciple that force can
i •
fined without a' cone--
diture of force. Mr.
to nth his machine
ream of water dribbled
tiplicator," Where, with
, ditUre of any kind, 'it
esSure of 15,000 pounds
inch, and then emerges
operation. If the -mo n
this it will upset a
been considered 114 im
l! he law of gravitation.
c American scouts the
die...machine will db
sed for it, and it at
rformances that have
jugglery on the part' of
he Oldections to this
t the experiments were
esence of men who are
echanis and physics ;
A i min ed iatel vin vested
enterprise, and that
-latently refused to sell
li of stock to outsiders.
is juggling, his dupes
are much 'too :wide to
any ordinary 'contri,
is willing that his pro.
Wined to what he can
1 1 few individuals. -. Mill,
t are claimed for the
so amazing that it .is
the assertions made in
I , -"- --
'EF.CII. --- --A pleasant let
]
paring' the merits of
.ie- tongue as intei'pre
intl,'gives the palm to
he Most faithful of the
hat the tongue, being
st and slippery place,
L her 'sudden extempo
,;l while the pen, having
l'tage,of premeditation,
le to err. The pen is
seryant ; it does now
ray t i ts master and be
ere and independent
certainly is more obe
tongue. That often
i id racer, capable of
at home . . but when
exercise its powers
1 . ,
r bringing its Owner
ing out of its course,
refusing to budge
`The gentleman who
speech' in 4 'cabbage
its tongue run glibly
but before a- living
he :could say was,
see; you are no cab=
oplier NOrth deelar
i caring him in public
i slightest conception
'ent speaker lie found
• trite alone ; and no
-e of Commons lost a
ien the tongue,: of a
wiring with wine, re
. ore!than ' Sir, I am,
1/1 the PO ,:lround.
I T TILE 1:1.71.5E.-EV-
! I . rson should know
Rin the state ' of the
then by comparing
:-. when he is unwell,
ii e idea of the uren-
Parents should know
ell each child—as
isen is born with a
- ie
r fast pulse, and the
i' l may be of that pe
fant's pulse is 140 ;
about 80 ; and from
earn, it is 70 beats a
to '6O at fourscore;
iwn person's pulse
in a minute : there
.11th do*n to 50, but
1 ,
l ays exceeds 7.0 there
-machine is working
1 ,, is a fever orinftsniL
re, iutd the body is
as in consumption,
Is quick, that is, over
Increasing with de
of I cure, 'until it
" 120 when • death
j nv
dad s. Whe4 the
P•
for months,. and
•ough, the lungs are
(AID PACETLE:
e •
ach a- dog arithmetic,
paw* and ho will . put
7 one every time.
ot, built in a day," the
sprung up in the night,
u.shzoomy city.
, • hen it is that a black
in the alphabet? It is
i ker and shove/.
- of his pedigree to an
'is father wa elevated
nevi-Vet melt. Tie - was
1, • !
Athens, Ga.,
recently
and E resolved that the
make it a penal of,
to rearry again. E , •
shirt up by the Aleck
forever, but he-wasn't
I . rment. He only said
the idrinks again that
that; neck-band !"
atis ',should be used to
1 sings. The ladies are
. •in excellent - Order,
crossings 1s to deep
of a gentleman. yho,
isconduct of his ser
yoi or I must quit
ry jw e el, sir," said
yot'r, honor bo gang-
ed on the post office
pennies over and re
cents in aU. That's
' hree for peanuts, four
four I owe to Jack,
to support a widowed
N day I nght."
recently married
an; and three days
celestial appeared
• rid ordered his pigtail
n eplanation:„ ",Too
, for I
, Ladies: Jumping
king round a subject ;
novel ; skipping' full
ing the hatchet ; and,
s, boxing the ears of
!rothers.—Punch.
that nobody makes
bread -than the negro,
•- One of them told.
ady how to do it. For
14 nsekeeping readers
Bays Dinah: " Why,
• n'ally I takes a little
1:43 gen'ally I takes a
mixes 'eat up
-r, an' ' , I -puts in ems
t, 84" then I bakes it
ion ''.do jig se, kali
it as' Odd as do."
MEM
a ass nintarATIOTAL
/1/814"
AM* IS; ins. i • 7 1
.lone ii: I-u4iottlat'llistr; B•Y' ioinr,,iteji,l;
• ' . 1 .'
'•
7
• • Tittim QtrAn mt. - No. M. , . •
. , The last a verse } of thefirst Chapter con-
.
con
tains a prombreef - snPematrual Planers in ~
the Soir Of Man. - Here we have the ful
filmentof thia Promiiiie. It is the record
. ..
of
• his first kiraele, and with , escep.
thin of the hist (the 'raising of Ltuarns)',.',-.
of his gmtest miracle. •Itisnmiracle of
,;
transformation ;.- and stands at the begin- ' l l
nhig of his ministry - asan.emblem Of its . 1
effect. "liiiwhole Mission was to' ma
ird4 sinners into saints,-to 'turn grief' into •i
joy, to i elevate 4 earßil to heaven!' -, It is i
aISO a miracleir featiVe joy and gladness, 1
enibleinatie of_ the joyfril character of the
New Dispeniation ast opposed to the fear ,!
of the Old: '..,lirilit came to deliver man
from the spirit of bnidage, and to sancti- , ~.:
fir all prOper human jOys. , In this miracle' ,I
lie has forever consecrated marriage, and ,-
elevated the iaMily to, its truedignityand ~
.. I I
imPortancei ' : . - -: I ' -
Verse i.', "The thiri". d4y.' That is, the
• • , , .. h
third diy after, Jeuel i departuref , or Gam -
lee. The journey from Judeato Galileel •
rentfired l only two or three days, the dis-1
•tance in k a direct hne being a! little, over
twenty h 1 urs : J4abont, ninety miles. "There f
was a Marriage." The Oriental wedding .
began at twilight., Oaring the evening'
or night the bride wash to the home of ..
the tridegreoin, dreS'sed in - her fairest
robes, coi.tered,from I+l to fait in a loose.
• veil; and 'garlanded wi h flowers. Torches
• i • e
I
were born 'before, an songs and dances
to the allude of the.firite and drum gave
..-'
life and exciternent to the procession.
i lln
her train walked' the•nia•ideris Of the vil
lage, alibi the !.bridegiloom cone out to -
meet her, aceompani d by his friends. • .'
. • • •
'Thei •
inarrtage. festiva lasted for i 'seven
days among
_these wh i could aflonl, the •.
eXpense, itfle the use of the 'poorer '•
classes on - y tine' or twol days. But among
poor as w1:11 ta.:4.7*cit, . the, utmost poSsihle
geiierosity of hospitality prevailed ; and'
any i failure 'in this reaSet-wes reckoned a
bitter and enduring dis i grace.. "In Cana
of 'oalilee" , Fcit the Tritrovercon this ; ,;
site thereaderinest consult a ;Bible Dic-:
tionary oil Commentary. "And the moth- .
er 'Of Jesus was there." It was quite cer-4-..
tainly the marriage pfLsonte relative of -'
Mary. An ' improbablertraditien.SayS of -
.her nephew-, St.• John, but probably of one
of the sons of Alpinteusl, or of one of Ter
dangliters "the sisters -of Jesus," to
wheel tradition' gives the names
i-i f Esther' 'l.-
and . Than ear. Her preminencel.:and 'air:
..
thority iii-the
i family arc idanifest. 'Jo
861i was If - 6 douldideadt . t i '
•
• Verse 2. 1 On his arrival at Nazareth Je•
sus found•his mcithei. gOne to . Cana,. and •
I •
-an ; invitation for himself. =: The t singular
form of the verb, tran.slaed " waScalled f "
implies that his disciplet (Andrew, JOhn,
.'
Peter; Philip and Nathaniel) were invited
for' his sake. The invitation watinotgiv
en them; it is probable, ,' until after their
' arrival at Cana nis! was Nathaniel's . .
home; bet l there' is no` elieation that', he .
win; an intimate friend of the'. family. '
Tradition I tia Vs ' that lie . was the para-
f
nymph, whose 'duty it was to escort the
rid
be,i, • 1
terse :;. t "And when nine `j failed."
Probably On account oft the unexpected
increase of the eempany'Sby the arrival of
Jesikand his disciples.,. This feet would
. :
seem to indite that' the family
- was in:,
limited cirt i lurnsttince. pr. &alit' thinks _
• it shows the temperance Of the household.
.•
" The mother of v lesits i sliith unto him,
Tliey have not wine." tier words express
' plainly adesire that he W - ould break the,
long inaction and put for th his Messia nic
poWer. She hadfaith hillier sorb ' , as the '
Messiah ;. she deSired aiike to rescue the
family from the i Ldisgrace of inadequate,
hospitality ; • " and perhaps there was the
-slightest passible touch of the purest WO - . :
manly, , motherly anxiety awe know *
othei word) prompting_ in her the desire
i
to see her on honored . titer presence."
But however good her motives, there - was
" an'untiniely haste and- iMproper interfer
ence with the Messianic perogative of her
divine Siiii" Farrar s4s.: "And. her
Souls hour Itad nearly corns; btt it ,was
necessary new, at, once, forever, for that
Son to shoW l to her that h e nceforth he was
not jesus the Sae ef.3lary, but the Christ
the„ gen ot i Godi' 'that ; as regarded his
great Work and missien, as regal ed his
-Eternal Being, the sig,Mileance of :the'
ri
beautiful relationship tad' passed away ;'
that f liis thoughts i,were` - not as her: ,
thoughts, nor Ids wags her ways. It
- could ;; not have!L been do c in a manner
more decisive, '3-et at the same time more
entirely tender.” t- - ' ,' , f ,' : '
• Veride 4. ''
Jesiis Milli, unto- her, - WO.-
mtur" . This address sours harsh to us,
,'but ; in dreek usage ige it , was oilierwise. ,
'`" The r word
.' Woman' was so respectful
that - it might be;,,and was, • addressed to.
the queenliest ; and so g.prttle that it might -
be, and was,, addressed' at the tenderest
moments ,to the niostforifily loved." SO
when We speak of , a gootpromaii, =a notice
somas. He did
! net, call lier "Mother;"
beeanSe henceforth this.rehition, was- lest
sight of in his greater relationship to the
Eternal Father. r i ; (See Matt. 12i 46-50). 1
"What to rag andto thee 4" That is, what i
in 4i4 a matterof divine iiilestation is
- • - 4- '
connponto it s ?This is a Scripture phraSe
(2 Sara. 10 -.' 10 ;
1 10 :. 22 ;11 Kings,: 17 . : 18;
2 Kings; iii:L 11, et, al) to stop-fnrtliei dis
cussion, yet is Perfectly . consistent with
respectful consideration and delicate cour
tesy._. ' 4 ` 31ine hour is not et - come:" ' The
timeifor working miracle to.manifest his
glory.' ThiS seems a denhil of her desire
but there waS probably . methin,g in his:
I •
tone; I and manner ; in his emphasis,
"not ,0 eirine,",'Whiell_ onveyed to her
the impression that, it w near at hand,
so that aw
peedcomplianceshorie . WO'
T 1
hisapparentrefesal.i • t• - -.
topic 5. Here ii confidence inthe coin
insl • 1
- relief, united , with auth l orityin the
hons'e..(coinp.' •tre Pen. 41:155)'. Shp seems,
to have - antiCipated the manner of relief-'--.
tluit c it was to he done wit ' theeid l ef the
i servants. r I I - ' • l'i - . •
Verse 6. The earthen w ter-pots'prob,a- -
'bly steed near the door, so that the . guests
could wash their hands and feet. A firkin
is eight gallons. Alford. makes the con
tents, of the six , jars encial 126 gallons:
Schaff from 108 . t 0.162 gallons. If all the
Water *as tarried to wine,l this was truly
a royal supply. It was ariairaele of mere
than regal Munificence. ' I i :
, i-
----• Verses 7-10. Here we . tee the miracle.
Water :goes; in the jars ; it conies- out
choicest wine. The symposiarch (one of
the girests - chosen. to
. preside at the least)
pronOwnees it to bo better.than.the origi
nal-supply. Neitherhe nor ithis bridegroom
knoiis how this tit surtortim *furnish
ed. ,!‘lis little knithe imats who par ,
take of it; nor perlia till the feast is over
and the. servants - te what( has been dorte; -
is it known by but a miracle'ofporter the
festivities of ',that - social beard,.. have been
sustained." i The' simpl'*ity of :lama'
manlier is • as marvelous* the Miracle
itself, And here we see a law of.theKing
dom Of :Grace ;; the last , is alwaya - best.
"Well:drunk. " This.does not necessarily
mean intoxicated.' Or if • May insist upon
this sense;- the, remark of i Alford is suffi
cient': ! 'A genral isayieg, inat-a_piplieable
to the company then present." :The wine
by the ; general. consent ot. English and
Genxian scholars, and ye consent of
nearly ailAilerielizi who of .rttlY nPOS
meariaths.formei3ted Of the grad e.
The teaportance of:.thistarebillak to t he
teutiersweetliielitiouhaskiaku rated.
The Illlile places:6.4oy Of(MAtisti
chrnenee,ityUpon the usai groun tv d-Of and '
a rl u lto*
en o uit it ; ... 4 F 0r.. 0 . isi. "gaol 411 413 ., .
0
U