inrsags o PI*LIGATION. Tit annum 'lblicareft Is pablishri riga Thural4llamtes tall W. i.sgesp ES Two Palm per apnea is Memel. tri alleseelesdetsiTheallibille* ties le the • myrem . SPECIIAL NOTE= besertlia Mims= see ftrr tree Mention. Ind Pin MIS posllair sit=taitt tenerttes, - SCPTDMI. easeestile sereadlag visitor. morn acess I _ AMICIMBIMarra , willbensertedsoearillag to he fellaulas table of rates lviavits.lial l ol l 7r. 1 loch 11.1101 LIKI 1 1.1111 1 LOOllO.OO 2 maws I 2.0* I LIM 1 11.00 110.00 111 All I 4 Moho, I, 8.00 L5O 11.410 ilsis I wo6l u.OO X colas= I 1.00 I 11.0 p !MOO I rtaol 110.00 I 45.00 X calms 110,001 pe.se I so.eo 140.001 WOO 115.= 1 column 1110.00 lICLCO I 110.1 r I 80.00 I 1100 I $l5O Administrator's ail Iltsecutar's Notion, $2; Audi tor's Notices, 22 Ileu loudness (lards, An lines, (par 'You) $5, additionallines $1 each. _ ' Yearly advertisers aresatitleato qttartsiliehangss. Tranalent sdvertiaranante smiths paid for le edemas. ef.ll Resolutions et Assectiticins ; Communications of limited or individual internt, and notices of War. Til4lllll and Denth h issonding iivelines...nr• @IMMO Tax Clilrin Der l JOB P813T130 of seen kind, in Plain and Tam -calms, dons isith neatness and dispatch. Handbills, Blanks, Cards, Pimphlete, BMWs, Statements. ire. et orrery variety poil style. printed - at the shortest notice. The Breozrza Moe is well 'applied with Power Presses. a good sesortinent et a nets type, and everything In the Prising lispsimn ented In the most artistie manner and at the lowest rates. Talmo m - v uttutty nAirer.. PBOl l lBBlOl7/4 CAME. -. • • warm ;Ar 11014TANTE, ATTCP -111711 Law. Ofnee--korner of Main Pine Streets. opposite Porter's Dm stare. nit. M. WOODBURN, Physician 11 eel Rumen, Ogee over Wickham & Oreckery store. Tewsnds, Way 1, 1212.-171! VOYLE & MRITERSON. A rro wx.ra4T-Law. Towanda. Tic. .Will Oro prompt atteatton to all matrrira iiatreortod to the ebar a. Orphlns,' Court bnioineas a specialty. Nr. ronx. tmay2V.73l • I. lePnritgON. R MoHEAN, ATTORNEY IND Consarazon a Law. Towanda. P. Par- Uccler attention paid to business In the Orphans' Court. - • • July 20, 'a& Ti W. PATRICK; ATTORNEY-AT • LAM. 0113 en. Iferenn'e Block, next door-to • EtnreeftoE.te, Tolrma Is, Ts. :n1107.1813. • NV IL CAR:OMANI: ATTOR -v. • WIT /LT LIM ilDtstrirt, Attkney for Ilrrl - Oa=dr:Troy. Pa. collectiima made and ly remitted. feb 15. '69—tf. WOOD k SA.NETRSON, T 70141777 -..47-LA*, Toark.cr A, PA. JAITE9 WOOD. (may . V] JOEIN F. RANMETtgrIS' „ B. KELLY.immnsT.—ottiee V% mar Wickham k Plank's. •Tamanda. Pa. Tooth !matted nn (MM. lillrpY. Rnhhor. and Alnm. .ninna balsa. Tooth ortrin-tod w!thnnt pain. ClM3.7d AirADILL k CAM TO CAMPY, AT OR -. NEYS -LW 40--LAW, Towands, Pa. • M c=E &Dales tallrood's Block. first door month of First National Bank. up stairs. - Jan.R.72l y TIES. ;MANSON NEWTON 11 PhVoiriano and I lanreeo•.P. Mlle° over, Dr - Porter k Ron's Dime , Store, To4randa, 'T. B lonvitori. M.D.WEIrrox, D .Tan. 1-75tt c. rf. STANLEY,' Sr . EGEON 1- 7 and VT!CTIANICAt,irs.I. - rmi. basMOTed Into hla nPNV dentatroome - nver,Mnntariyea Store. Main St.. Towanas Pa. Teeth filled In the mna' pprtpct man ner v'alth Imre f;nl,l Mil. All tlnda of nlAtes made and repaired at thn losreat roars and warrant.ll. The reach adrertiaed:FLERAPOTARET) PLATFR. as a new kyle or }mall for artificial teeth mlde for the few that may 6•eire them. Towanda. Jan. 145. TIVERTON k ;ELSBREE, ATToß wrr's AT LAW, Toirarids; Pa.. bayin ¢ . entered nte copartnership, offer their profesaional merrier to the public. Special *gentian elven to bnodness In the Orphan's and Begieter's Courts. apl le7n Y. OVEItTO7 12E3 TOEENW. . ATTORNEY AT LA I A, r. s. COg3LISSTON7II, I TOWLNDA, /"4, Nies—Worth Bide Ptiblit Squire. Jan. I, 1R75 PECK & STE R ETER LI W OFFICE, TpitANDA. PA, W. A. Pzer. [dan 16767, H. STnErfrn - E.; 40. ! 53-RMLEY, ATTORN;Y-A,'7'.LAW. April 1, 1673 rotET& DAMES, ATTOIIkEYS-AT- If R 0 R'S Apr 1' 4. w H. THO3OSON, ATTORNEY • AT-Law, Wystnaing,Will attend to all business entrusted to Ids cite in Bradford. llivan'sad Wyoming Countles s ; Office with Esquire Porter (Nov. 19. PA. QUltirk.; GRADUATE llNTrzitsrrr or Btrrra.r.o; N, T,. PHYSICIAN AND SIJRGEO. 1313GLR PAM, ' PA.• Office at Ettore:3[J. Marel.26, 1574-3ne. : L. DOI)SOTC DENTIST. On and after Sept. 21, :way be fonn,l in the elezant new room% op 2nd Root of Dr. Pralt's new 'Ohre on : State Street. Bißinee , solicited. Bert. 3 '74 -tr. DR. A. G. BUSH, CA:UPTOWN; BRADFORD. COUNTY, PA., Mate Cbrenie Diseases "by now raetboaa. May be coneult• 1 by latter. [Ang. 6,14. BUSINS:ja CARDS. JOHN DIINFEE, BLACKSMITH, BIONROETON, PA aye pirticular attention to ,roning Baggy Wagon WagonMetalie. Ac." Tire set and. repairing done On abort tine.: Work and charge. gn.rantarvl asateartary. 12.15" 'HALE & PAT2ON, AGENTS FOR CONNECTICUT murtrAL LIFE INSITRLNOE . CO Office No. 9 aritifith t Batton'ti'lilock, Bridge Street —Starch 26. 1574. (1 S. it tr. SS . E _WA 'S 1-. , 1 GENERAL • ' INS . IZANCE '4GENCT, • .3.)-23 , 7,1-41 -- , ) TOWANDA, PA. • A . 0 -1 1 1 1 .... 'g:4, • ! 7 • r.O • . • A • Ur F. 4 Fro a E-4 -4: g • r ; 76 5 P 4.4 1 11 111 1 1 UNDERSIGNED •TECT- AND 6iTILEIEII, wishes to inform the it f .-ands and vicinity, that he will give ler at toution. to drawing Ostia. designs and niicatinus fCr all manner of buildings. private I public. Superintendence given for reasonable n.i.peceation„ Otliee at residence E. corner of .u 1 and Etiwabeth streets. J. E. FLEMMING, Boa 1I , Towanda. Pa SIELI W. w KINGSBURY, REAL ESTATE, LIFE. FIRE. k ACCEDEST ItiSll#iA~ OE AGENCY. ee, earner of *Oa sari State Streets, March 13,1872 'W. HEATH i s • G. - Hu established his business of Manufacturing and Itepairing all kinds of ; EDGE TOOLS, /dILI, PLORS, MADE AND DRESSED He also makes the best STRAW CUTTER now in uari_ All orders filled promptly, at 3,1 11,OCKWELI., t OO:, TOWANDA, PA. Jtn 7t -Mm . INSURANCE. following rteli able and FIRE TRIED Con:4111/1es reproscated: rktiCiiiillTEE, HIEN IX BOIIE, !Ft: IeTVIt S. W. ,4.X.:VCIEL.EI, Publisher. VOLUME XXXV. SPEdTACLE§ ' ! SPECTACLES! Thess Lenses hare; thepower, of Protecting the Eye from IRRITiiTiON' arising from Light, ac companied hy Heat. Under Wilson's American and English letters patomt. SWIM WHY THE ARIDFNDE.L TINTED SPECTACLES SHOULD BE BUMMED TO ALL OTHERS; They have the ( power of 'Arresting the Heat-Bays of Solar or Artificial Light before entering the Eye. They are Violet Tinted, yet so constructed that when ipplled to the Eye apptar colorless. Tbelaii;h and low numbers era the came tint.: EgTOWANDA,IPA:, • AGENT AMERICAN IS: SWISS WATCHES STERLING , SILVER SPOONS AND ,F KB, xix.xiVAS f3ROS: CFT•VBBATED SILV,ER, WARE, 1= FINE GOLD JEWELRY, 4.,-.4:(L, Nov. 12,'741 CALL AND BEE THE NATIONAL, URGE, HEAVY COAL COOEMG STOVE. STOVES, IRON, STEEL, Nickel Plated STUDENT LAMPS, SHOT GUNS, REVOLVERS and AMUNITION, Towanda, Ps FANNING MILLS, wsnds.o Pa. LIRE, CHALtST, CODDEi6. BIIIIISELIo k 00 Oct 22. 742 m. NO TICK HERE! Brit the very beet goods of all kinds kept by any ffrstclase grocer, and sold Down, Down, Down, • STRICTLY FOR CASH! The choicest TEAS; SPICES, SYRUPS, MOLASSES, SUGARS, COFFEES, Received Daily; 'Emit' from the New York Market, and bought at the very lowest cash prices. • , 41. • Having been engaged for the last threescara with a First-class Wholesale grocer In New York, I have Facilities for bs*ng my goods co that I CAN MAZE /T AN OBJECT FO/5 ALL •CASEI BETTERS 70 CALL AND SEE MY . STOCK AND PRICES tethre'parehaslng elsewhere. , • pay CASH for Prance... I. B. OWEN, BED, WRITE AND BLUE STORE. BIRDOE-Br. . JEANS HOUSE, TOWAIiDA., LYL PL. oos. Kalif ArD SAIDGIC ISTP.EZTI. The Horses, Humus. Am. of all - guests of this house, insured against loss by Fire, without any ex tra chime. A superior quality of Old English Bass Ale, pond received: T. R. JORDAN, , Towanda. Jan. 24.'31. Proprietor. 4 1 4 1,.. 0 ' 0 EI;WELL HOUSE, _TOWANDA, JOHN 0. WILSON Haring leased this House, is now ready to sewn:lino. date the travelling public. N 6 pains - nor expense will be spared to give satisfaction to those who may give him a call. LI - North side ot the pnblio square. east of Mew cur's new block. BETHLEHEM, -PA. OLD. MORAVIAN SUN INN," Rich in historical interestOt ie the only building in the country except Independence Hall, honored by the sojourn within Its walls,of Washington, LaFay ette, Lee. Oates and other patriots of the revolt'. lion. This poPnlar hotel has , recently changed hands, been improved. entirely refurnished. and the 'proprietor cordially invites his friends and trav eling public to give him a call—no pains will be spared to render their stay comfortable. People en route for Philadelphia will and it convenient to spend the night , here, reaching the city about eight in the morning. A sample room on first door for accommodation of commercial agents, • Sept 4. 1873 DINING} ROOMS ._ - cerszenos wris T 133 Bextar . *ear the Court Emus. We are prepared to teed the hunimaill thaes oi the dla WI 4mm:tug. ardent ea4 - 111110ream la thadr imago = - . iamb an. 1111711. n. W. iternor ar OA. TOWANDA, PA PRICES DOWN, SELLING OFF The uroleTsigned will sell off the bthrite WINTER MILLINERY STOCK. AT 001 Y. ?OK EL 891.111RECIL " liiri f atom seurrtitarama. Escallanom ! f ARUNDEL TMTID. IVm. A. CHLUBEItLIN r---- JEWELER, 7LILLIII IN OPPOSITE COURT HOUSE- W. A. CHAMBERLIN No stove Ina ever offered so cheap Also, a great variety of RANGES, HEATERS PARLOR HEATERS, PATENT WHEELc, KEROSENE -LAMPS, FIRE PROOF CHIMNEYS, _ FEED (UTTERS, SASH, z 9 DOORS. BUILT 1753. AT COST CASH ONLY. Preparatory to Ailing up for the SPBUNC3 'MDR. ÜBs. I. D. ZELL lIM \~I i The week la, past, the Sabbath-dawn comes on, Rest—rest in puce—thy toil is done; And, standing as thou standest, on the brink Of a new scene of being, calmly think Of what is gone, is now, and soon shall be, As one that trembles in eternity. For such as this now closing week Is past, So much ad% suing time will close my jut, Such as to-marrow shall the awfal light Of the eternal morn hail my sight. Spirit of good! on this, week's verge I stand, , Tracing, the guiding influence of thy hand; That hand which leads me gently, calmly Up lire's dark, stony, tiresome,= thorny hill, • Thou, thon, in every 'storm hart sheltered me, Beneath the wings of thy benightty; A. thousand graves my footsteps' circuit vent, and I exist—thy mercy's monument; A thousand writhe upon the bed of pain, I live, and pleasure flows through every vein; Want o'er a thousand wretches waves her wand, I, encircled by ten thousand mercies, stand. Bow can I praise thee, Father 7, how express My debt of reverence and thankfulness _ ? A debt that no intelligence cattoount, While every moment•swells the vast amount. For a week's duties thou hest given me strength, • .. And brought me to its peaceful close at. length, And here my grateful bosom vain would raise, A fresh memorial to thy glorious praise. ZEKE SMITH, TILEINDIAN - SLAYEBI Or, Life Among the Early Settlers of Pennsylvania, BY M. W. 8., M. D., aIIACA, N. I' It was becoming light, and the morning was close at hand. They pushed on as rapidly_ as they could, and in a few momenta stood looking down in the Wyoming Val ley, and located their home in their minds, and said, one to, the other by a mournful look, " pool. fatlaier and mother, you will feel sad when you hear of your children's tragic death, but you will have one consolaticm, they died as they, lived, trusting in Him who doeth all things well." Emma took a Ecrap of paper from her pocket and hastily wrote a few lines, stating the whereabonta of the Doanes' mountain retreat; and bid ding a kind good bye to all their friends, not forgetting Uncle Zeke, and then folded it up and placed it in her bosom. Their enemies were in sight, and they heard Charley Doane, who wos foremost, cry ont, "We've got you now, you Jezabelv. Your running away has done you much good, has n't it? ra bet you'll not blip our firmers so easily again." Mire the fiend in human shape was 'uttering this harangue, Emma and Maiy stood with their eyes lifted toward heaven, offering a silent pray er that Almighty God would save their spirits, and when they had come very near them, they embraced each other and jumped from the rock on which they were standing, and cried in a voice to be heard in heaven—"leper death than dishonor." Down, down they flew, with - the speed of lightning, and were crushed and mangled on the rocks below Thns died two of the pioneer wo men of Wyoming, and to-day their fast words are freighted with more importance to the young of this gen eration than any book of sermono. The. miserable wretches who had forced these innocent young women to sacrifice their own . precious lives, walked close to the vergb of the mountain of rocks,-and looked down upon those they had slain. Moses, who was the last to leave the spot, Paid, as he joined his brother Charles, "I feel now that ,I have been a party - to an act which will he ever vivid in my memory, andi know the departed spirits of the innocent slain wit! haunt me to my dying day " He had just finished his remarks, when . crack went a rifle, and the ball pierced his heart, and he_ fell dead at his brothers' feet. Where this death missila came from, none of them could tell. They looked in every direction, and could see no smoke nor any human form. While they were looking about them to diFeover the source whence came the death-dealing bullet, they were surprised by hewing,, another rifle discharged, and, Paw one more - .of their number cold in death. This lime Charley detected the cality where their enemy was con cealed. The remaining Doanes con cealed themselves 'behind trees and rocks, and examined their fire-arms, and made hurried preparation to de fend themselves. , The pursuing par ty had been out all night looking fo'r the captives, and had been qondnct ed by Uncle Zeke to the point of the mountain reaching quite to the Sus quehanna, and by following np its side they were within twenty rods of the Doanes, and there concealed themselves, - only waiting to rest a moment that a steady aim could be taken, and justice done to those whom Zeke and his . brother had sworn to take vengeance upon. Zeko and his trusty friend, Bill, were the first to get a eight of the enemy, and it was they 'who fired the shots. By this time three or four more of the party had reached Zeke's side, and were made acquainted with their success, and high hopes were entertained that all the party might be shot or taken prisonsre. C. T. METH, Proprietor While oar hero and his followers were standing. at the 'base of the mountain, they , saw the object of their search jump from the rocks, and .two of the company remained behind, and went directly to the spot where Emma and Mary had fallen. These men had orders to protect the bodies from the ravages of wild beasts, till Zeke and his companions returned. A brink fight now took place be tween the Doanes and our hero's men, resulting , in a complete victory for the latter. Zeke then ordered his men to fol low him, and in a short time they all stood beside their dear, dead pioneer sisters, and there they wept bitterly over their irreparable loss. They wrapped the corpses in a couple of coarse blankets, and put them on rade stretchers and started for homy lelettelt infra. SATURDAY EYRYING. ST BIILVTA. Aisteuuncrue. CIIAPTEE XL where they arrived without , , dent. We cannot describe,. the i rrew which filled the hearts of all who ,; knel the Peterson girls. The t Cher, and - mother were so stricken in soul , b their irreparable loss, tha they could not be comforted. The t hole valley went into mourning, a all who: saw the dear dead forms - id in the cold grave, never 'forgot th sad scene till their dying day.. , Among the mourners ohtsid ' the family, none was so heart-bro nas oar: hero,' Zeke Smith. For any long weeks he mourned, and . very day he could be seen standing. °aide their graves, looking down upo the silent clay through the glis fling tear drops that filled his eyed. Like was'a changed man - from the h lir of his loved_ friends' death, and ever after through the whole coarse f his life did he seem like the same p rson. There was a solemn, downcast ez pretilion to his countenance, which no one failed to`see at a glance. loiter in the season, the In 'ens were very active in preparing at tack' the *hole settlement, and any of the pioneers 'became alarmed and moved to distant pasts of the State. Some moved to Tompkins conpty, N York, bat finding themselves so much isolated from the other settle ments, they returned to Tioga Point, now Athens, and , broke the first ground in that beautiful section. 'Mr. Harris, with his family, and papist Brown, his son-jn;law, and 1 Mr. Hill and family, and a family by , the name of York, settled at Wysoz, not long after moving to Towanda, or where that thriving town now stands. The brave sous battled against 'all oppOsition thrOugh many long years, and to-day the Many beautiful farms, and thriving cities and villages all up and- - down the I Sasquehanna Valley, owe their existencejo our revered forefathers. When the Ithaca & Athens Rail road is finished, all the beautiful and romantic scenery mentioned in our narrative, will be within one day's journey of us, and a party leaving Ithaca at 7 o'clock in the morning, can take dinner beneath the shadow of the veritable , massive pile of-gran ite from which Emma and Mary Pe terson took their fatal leap. 1 Beautiful scenery abounds from Athens to Wilkes-Barre, ,all along the Lehigh Valley railroad, and we trust that-the day will soon dawn upon us when all nature's works along this line, will be opened up to us by the speedy completion of the road from this place to Athens. ME END. WHAT MR MIDSHIPMEN ARE TAUGHT. —I think I told ion, at the beginning, that all things that can make a. OA sailor are taught at the Academy. Old forecastle hands, at one tinie, secretly looked down upon naval offi ceri, and complained that they knew nothing of the harder duties of sea life. ' If there was any truth in this once, there is none now. As we crossed the grounds, we met a de tachment of midshipmen, dressed in common canvass snits, bound for the` practice slip. Here they are instuct ed in all things that fall' to the lot 'of the poorest sailor. f Once a year, they are also sent opt on a cruise, and are required to han dle the Light sails, yards and magi, entirely by themselves. The instruc tions given to them at sea are purely practical, and are such as a lad could only learn on board an drdinary ves selin mauy ye.trti of experience. They are taught what to do in ftiir and foul weather, in times of peace and times of wa i t, and how to do it. Gunnery practice and.torpedo prac tice are incliftled in the higher branphes of seamanship and naviga tion. In short, each midshipnian is given an opport nity to see all the workings of a ship and to study : them, and afte ward describe them in a log book e to be examined by his superior officer. , ' . T le instrOctions in - seamanship give .' fpri t thef t voyage, however, are only . 4iPpplenientary to those. given :llit , ashore f' t f f t f Atinpng the bnildings of the Aca demy is one ealled_ the seamanship room. It is hot a bit like a common scPool-room, [with maps, charts and globes, and illuminated texts for or naments. Ite 'should think that anyone who has a real taste for the sea would find abundant pleasure in it. There are beautiful models of nearly every kind of vessel afloat from' a simple sloop to a modern tur ret ship. Shelf t after shelf is filled with' the smallerfones, and in the cen ter 'of' the - froom are others with masts - reaching almost to the ceiling. On the , walls there are also some curious old prints and oil-paintings of famous sea fights. One of the good qualities of the models is that they all will ,Work, just as though they were full sized. The gunnery room is scarcely less interesting than ' , the seamanship room. Here the ,'gradual improve ment in small arms ' is shown by many specimena of each kind, from the old-fashioned match-lock to the needle and Remington guns. Among othei curiosities is a bronze cannon, brought over by Cortez in the con Twit of Mexico. The breech-loader was supposed to be a new invention, but the principle masts in this old relic - of earlier centuries. Side by side with it is the mitrailleuse, the lateit weapon invented, about which yod 'may have read in accounts of the Franco Prussian war. It , has a great number of barrels, which revolve and pose out showers of bullets. Else wheie in the room, which is over-. crowed, are model s of all aorta of nautical artillery, including shells, hand-grenades, and topedoes. At every'turn the visitor takes he is con fronted by some death-dealing in etruinent. - A collection of old trophy flags,' blood-stained, singed with gun powder, rent and riven, w-fato mil lon the wall_ at ' one ed. Among them are the British colors captured during the war of 1812, including those of the "Guerrierer captured by the "Constitution," and the fa-, mobs flag that Lawrence flew in the battle between the "Cheaspeake" and "Slaamon," bearing nothing but the brave words: "Dou't give up' the ship."—"A Trdining School for Bail ors,! by W.S. Belding, in S. Nicholas for Marc.* , 4EJ A, BRADFORD COOTY, PA.; MARCH 18, 1875. TOW NOTES ON THE INTERNATIONAL LEBSONE. HARCU Zl, 1875. Imam, 1146--Oottout Tarr, Hobo. z: biL The twenty-third and the twenty fourth Chapters of Joshua, contain two farewell addressee - of Joshua to , the people. They were; however;,' delivered at different times4plit , eee, and are otherwise distinguisha ble. Dr. Crosby says : "The former address of Joshua seems to have been delivered in the belief that he was soon to leave this world, and was prompted by' his ardent desire for the purity of the people, who would '(he knew) be sorely tempted awitS from God by the idolatrous population among them. This ad 'dress, however, , (meaning the one given in the 24th chapter) and the assembly at which it was delivered, were appointed by Divine direction, as We flee by the phrase, "before God," in verse 1, and the formula, "thus saith Jehovah, God of Israel," in verse 2. The former occasion woe; (so to Speak) a private conferenc‘of Joshua .with Israel. This occasion Was an official conference, in tibia Joshua acted as the Divine legate. Fay, in Lange's Commentary, sass : "Partietilarly to be considered here, from the, first, is the relation between the twit farewell addresses in respect to differnuces and agreements of their subject-matter; and, manifestly, the first presents to tho Israelites what Jehovah will do f.,r them 'to bring them into fall possession of the land, while the second, in powerful words, calls to mind in detail what Jehovah, since the time of the patriarchs, has already done for them." The present lesson forms a - part of the first of th"se addresses. We will consider (I) thl time when it was spoken. In verse lof chapter we read: "And it came to pass, a long time after that the Lord had given rest unto Israel from all their enemies round about," etc. This, no doubt, means a long time after the distribution of the West-Jordanic re gion (Canaan) among.the trigs. This "long time" was , proably about twenty years. Joshua was probably eighty-seven years old at the time of the distribution; he died at the age of one hundred and ten. According to. Smith's Bible Dictionary, he wits ninety-two at the time the distribu &ion was accomplished, which leaies eighteen years until his death. Others reckon a shorter period. The data are too uncertain for any posi tive calculation. It is probable that after the assign ment of the land, the appointment of 'the Levitical cities and of 'the owes of Mange, Joshua retired from the active duties of the leadership; not abdicating his office, tut leaving the practical direction of affairs to the subordinate officers of the nation. He dwelt in his own possession in Ephraim, in the walled town of Tim nath Serah. There he watched the course of the national life, , and when near his end came forth to utter his wise councils in the ears of the peo ple. (2). The Place. It may have been Timnath-Serah (his place of resi dence); bat it seems more likely that it was Shiloh, the-governmental cen tre of the nation The second fare well address was delivered at She chem; an indefinite time (probably short) afterward. (3).- The Audience: "Joshua call- ed for alt Israel." But, Df course, he did not address the whole nation in one assembly. It would have been a severe strain upon an old man who had waxed old and was stricken in age (verse 1 . ) to have addressed a congregation of two millions. The explanation is given in verse 2. He called for all Israel; that is, their el ders, heads, judgers, and officers, as representatives of the 'entire nation. He spoke, therefol . ,ite a representa tive assembly. Thug mode c 4 instruc tion runs through scripture. So Christ taught his apostle it, Heaving them to teach the world./ And as Christ's words were repeated iby the apostles, so Joshua's fareniell coun sels were repeated by the I elders to the people. ' (4). The subject-matter of his Ad dress. This is substantially given in our lesson. (a). The injuuction;- v. 11. It is noticeable that Joshua finds no fault wit his people. This proves thaf 4 the_ commonwealth was comparativp ure and faithful ; (compare v.. 8). Rut he sees danger and temptation in the future. The large number of idolaters left in the land must prove (unless they : - exftr cise great care) a source of' etn and destruction. Hence the repeated ex hortation; verses 6,7, They mast not wore* idols; (the different phrases in verse 7—.ll.alie mention of the name;' "swear," "serve," "bow yourselves,"—are the four expresSions for Divine worship; Dent. vi: 13; x: 20). And positively they must keep his law; or which is the same, "love the Lord your god." "It is remarkable, (Dr. Crosby says) that with such repeated appeals to set the affections on God, - the Jewish system is marled to be a mere for mal ritualism." "Take good > heed unto yotirseives;" literally, "be ex ceedingly'watchful over your souls." It wag necessary then, as later, to watchiand pray. 'The heart is de ceitful above all things, and desper ately wicked." Only watchfulness and prayer can keep us from sin and ruin. (b). The considerations by which this injunction is enforced. The Canainites Willjitrove a great curse to them, if they. forsake God and in termingle With them; verses 12, 13. Snares- itnd traps for their feet scourges' in their sidPs—thorns in their eyes; they will be plagued aud hart by them in every part of . their body; theyi will be mischievous and ruinous to the nation in every way. 2. He sets before them the spectacle of his old age;; Verso 14, first clause. For seventy years he had . been a faithful servant of this people. Honest., un selfish, zealous, heroic, he had grown old and fesbki in their service. He had completed the work of settling them in the promised land, and had made them a compact common. wealth The spectacle of his old age, filled with anxiety and oar* foi * ,SM IT I QV AMA. MUM= as Duo=l • Na XII. 1111 ~ 1 them, must .have .added great force to his wise words. 3 Ife emphasiz es the faithfulness of Jehovah; verses 14-16. God bad falfillid his prom ises to them t , lrthe last jot and tittle. verso; 9, 10. (The 10tIc verse should read, "One man of you clisseth alhousand„Stc). As he had been faiilbfFil in the past, such he would Vein, the. future. As he had been faithful to the promises, each he would be ; the threatenings. As be had blegßed, so he would punish. He hid given them a goodland, bat if disobedient and rebellions he would quickly destroy them from the face of it.. Notice (1). This world has tempta tions for all. ' (2). The heart is deceitful—at en mity to God—loves sin. It moat be witched and restrained. (3). The goodness of God. To in dividuals—to his church. (4). The faithfulness of God. THEY 00IILD'T TRADE. Keyser had lightning rods placed upon his balm three or four years ago ; bat during last summer the building was struck by lightning and burned. ,When ho got the new barn done a man came around with , a red wagon, and wanted to sell him set of Bolt and Burnam's patent light ning rods. believe not," said Geyser, : :" I had rods on the barn at the time of the —" "I know," excleinied the agent, "I know yon had, and very likely that 'e the reason you were struck. liothin's more likely to attract lightnire than worthless rods." "How do you know they were worthless ?" Why, I was drivin' by yer in the spring, and I seen them xods, and I says to myself, that barn 'll be struck some time, but there 'a no use in try in' to convince Mr. Keyser; so I did n't call. I knowed it, because they had iron tips. A rod with iron tips is no better 'n a clothes prop to ward off lightning." 1' The man that sold them to me said they had platinum tips," re marked Keyser.- • - '! Ah 1 this is a wicked World, Mr. Keyser. You can't bo too cautions. Some of these yer agents lie like a gas meter.* It 'a awful, sir.' They are wholly untrustworthy. Them rods was the most ridicklus sham I ever see. A regular gouge. They we 'nt worth the labor it took to put 'em up: They wit'nt now, that's the honest truth." " What kind do you offer?" "Well, sir, I've got the only genu ine lightnin' rod . that's made. . It's constructed on scientific principles. Professor Huxley says it's sure to ran off the electric. fluid every time. Twisted charcoal iron, glassjanletors, eight points on snob rdii, warranted solid platinum. We give a written guarantee with each rod. Never bad a house struck since we began to of fer, this rod to the put:ilia. Positive fact. The lightnin 'll play all around a house with one of 'em and never touch it. A thunder stcrm that would tear the bowels out of the American continent,would leave your house as.safe as a polar bear in the middle of an iceberg. Shall I run you one ap?"_ , 11. "I don't know,'" said Keyser, mus ingly. I/ / ~ , I , I "I'l{ put you ,upionei I. heap, and then you will have/soinethin' i I reliable 7 --somethin' there'e i nd' di nht on.. "Yon say the oldliOd/WS itlfraud?" i. The deadliest ~ ,il )u ever heard of. It' hfidn't an Ipunce of piatinam withih , e. .miln of! it. The man that solditiOnght to be prose. cutel, and theiellow that pat it up without isolators should be shot. It's too bad the farmers should be gouged in this sort of . way." "And Bolt and 13aniam's rod is not s, fraud ? .' V I "A: fraud 2, Why, really, giy dear sir, just eas t . your eye'over Professor Huxley's letter and these certiffcates, and remember that we give a *Wen guarontfe—a, positive protection, of course." f . ' . - -.--- i "Just cast your eye" over that," said Keyser, handing bini a pleae of paper. " Well, upon my word! This is in#eed somewhat—that is to say it is as it were—it looks—it looks a little like one of our own certificates." "hit so," said Keyser, "that old rod was one of Bolt and Burnam's. You sold it to my son-in-law; you gave this certificate ; you swore the points were platinum, and your man put it up." " Then I enppotie we can't trade?" "Well, I stet& think not,'? said . Keyser. . , Whereupon the man mounted the red wagon and moved on. THE Boys IN BED.-- / Mhoever has lifted the curtains of the boys' alcove, soon after their inmates have gone to bed, and has looked lovingly in, has seen a pretty sight. Generally their faces are lying most restfully, with hand under, cheek, and in many cases look strangely younger than when awake, and often very infantile,' as if some trick of older expression which they had been taught to wear by .day had 'been dropped the mo ment the young ambition's will had lost control. The lids lie shut over bright, busy eyes; 'the air is gently and evenly fanned by the coming and going breaths; there is a little crook ed mound in the bed ;-along the bed's foot, or on a chair beside,,are the day clothes, sometimes neatly folded, sometimes. huddled off in a korrY; bungling with balls, or, in the lesser fellows, marbles; stained with the , earth of many fields where_ wood-, chuck have been trapped, or perhaps torn with the roughness of trees on which squirrels have been sought;_ perhaps wet anti mired with the smooth black. or • gray mud from marshes, or the oozy banks of streams where muskrats have been tracked. . cnder the bed's foot lie the shoes-- one on its side—with the grey and white, socks, now creased and soiled, thrown • across them; wad there, in their little cells, squealed in the great mass of night, heedless how the earth whirls away with them or how the world goes, who is thinking of , them or what is doing at horns, the busiest popls ere resting for ths morrow, 7 t _ _, ~, ~ ..\,,,,,\ L1 ., 17 ,,, (...\, , , 1 ' . JANES CARROLL'S 'WEAKNESS. --- " To-morrow is the 24a, is n't it, Diary ?" "Yes it isp; answered the yomg wife sadly: - - James Carroll knocked the ashes from bilk cigar, held it carefully; he• tureen the thumb and forefinger of the left hand, and looked thoughtful. ly into the fife. Mary's tired fingers showed no signs of weariness, but turned the hem of a sheet mechanically, and then proceeded to baste it for sewing. " Belle will, be three years old," he said, interrmatively. "Three, James," replied Mary, without a trace of a bright smile lighting up her pretty face. James gave a few more whiffs at his nearly consumed cigar, bat he did not seem to enjoy it much. A listener would have pronounced Mary it cold, unlov ing wife, that the presence of 'her hneband, or the return of her baby's birthday failed to please. . Lookers-on and listeners do , not always look into the depths of the heart to see what troubles arothere. So in this instance. Another woman whose life .was all 'sunshine, would have pronounced Mary heartless. Poor thing. She had too much heart for this world's trials. Her wed ding day was a blissfirl one; her hus band the ideal of manly \ perfection. His love, unaccompanied , by wealth, was worth more to her than all "the treasures of earth. Bat a cloud arose to dim the brightness of, her sky. She soon made the discovery that he was but human; and that the love of wine and possibly something strong er, filled his heart, as well as the l9ve of his wife. He was not what the world called an intemperate man-- oneslas3 a day does not constitute a drunkard, shouldohe fear? At the end , of "chicle years he teok at least two glasses a day. - What had she to hope forin years to come: " I wish, Mary, I was able to make Belle a present every birthday, in her life, but yon know that it is all I can do to get along as it is." "I know it, James," meekly - replied the wife.- James was ill at ease. Something in Mary's, mannexdisturbed "What makes you so solemn and quiet, Mary? Why not sympathize with me, and say you know I had a hard_ time to get along, and that Belle' can get along without presents better than we can, afford to give theni? Fox gave me a wood bill this morning, and James wants to know when the grocery bill is . to be paid. I don't like to bother with these things, only I want you to un derstand that as much as I love our little girl, I can't afford to make her .` presents." I Mary's color came and went. Fears stole into' her violet eyes and her heart beat quick and fast. Her trem bling fingers goaaea ner needle un steadily, and her stitches were long and irregular. Three long years she brooded along over her husband's weakness without a reproof, and much as she dreaded to speak she knbp her time bad come. "1 wish, deaf James, I could econ omize, in somethifig and save money to buy our darling a present. - It seems cruel to neglect her - birthday so soon." - "I know nothing you could be more prudent in, Mary, and you know I am as economical as possible, don't you 1" It was very hard for the lips that uttered only the loving words of prate() to say no ; but a strength not her Own came to her aid, andfWith a swt smile the wife uttered the first rebp. " To es, I am grieved to say thattin.some things you are too 'ex travagant. It must be a sin of, ig norence, for I know if you realized it , you would never wrong your wife and child." . James started frcm his seat. His eyes flashed and his cheeks pale& ' "Mary, you are crazy!" "Not crazy, James, but clear-head ed for your happiness." After the first shock passed, and he was prepared to listen, she went oa ; and in a clear; concise manner, laid before him the cause of her bit ter words. "Daring the last year you have drank at least two glasses of liquor a day, havn't you?" "Why; yes; I suppose so. What of that?" . • . "Only ten 'cents a glass—that can't rnin a man.", " Three hundred and sixty five days, which, multiplied by twenty cents, amounts to seventy-three dol lars. And three cigars a day, which I know is far below your average of smoking, tvilli amount. to as much ' , more, which makes one hundred and forty dollars. Forty - dollars would pay our coal and grocery bills now due, and leaVe et bithuice of one titian dred and six. \loners for baby and me. You /11 , 20*, too, that time, spent for drinking is worse than wasted, for tobacco 'and lignors poisott the system, destroy the health, soften the brain, wlaken the nerves, 'and bring ruin ••to thousands of happy homes. There is a lack of tender ness for Belle and me when your nerves ar' excited ,by drink. I (for= give you fmely, bat the sting is left in my beart.r - Mary's effort overcome her, Wand she fell into a passionate fit of weep ing. The strong man trembled. "Atn I blind ? Is it possible have wronged my dearest treasure 7' They mingled their tears,' and talked till a late hour, laying Oans for the Attire, and (Tames begge&for:- givenees of her he halwronged. ' "It is not - too' late to -save my health and, strength,"- said the peni tent man, and so it proved. In a year from that-day twn bean-, tifal silver - sups were brought home by the hippy father, one for Belle's fourth birthday, and the other for hie wife that bad saved : him. _ Mary's bore the inscription : "Ai r angel saw!hie and lifted me'up:" I' On .Belle's was, neatly engrave' "A. little (thud shall lead them." • i. Years have passed since thon g land < the happy bouple, in vigor of life, on each reediting birthday of Belle, who is now a young lady of eighetir tell to her the trial of ,their married, lifs, and, the great happiness that hes ; , i L~~r ~ ~> ~ ~ } :~h t lEEE 02 peir , A.nnunt in A.dvanee. .grown from eelf•denial and' justice. _ The good wife and mentor `'has the silver bright,and not a meal has been eaten at home butthe cups are on the table where James could be ireminded of . the promise he had made, and so faithfullthept. MYSELF. I have not loved the world, nor the world me," said the Cynic Poet,: bat he merely meant that he had a keen appetite for censure and was fond of being abused ' • nor is there yet any lack. - of men who would rath er be spoken ill of than loot to be spoken of at all.. This loveof prom inence is quite compatible With some virtues, and, indeed, is .sometimes prOmotive of whatever yirtue there may-be in works or words. There is nolharder task imposed upon us than to'l keep our real merit and accom plishment generate from .the praise which may be accorded to them. It is the crown of a noble nature to love the heroic of any sort for ! its own sake, and to find its coatliest re ward in ' self-approval and the satis faction of gennine achievement. Bat between this and a diseased desire feri the plaudits of all, from the grestadliogs to the gallery-gods, there are many degrees of ,strength and of weakness. There are those who care too much for the bubble of reputation, and equally those who miss decency and urbanity by caring tool, little. Here, for instance, 'is a man who is always walking up and doWn like a peacock in the sun, for all !eyes to gaze at. Doubtless he has his little daxterities and abiliiies, qualities usually deemed desirable whether corporal or intellectual. He may be handsome or strong;', learned or eloquent, with a trumpet of his owh and lungs of leather quite able to !sound it. He has a proclivity to print. It thrills him to see his name in the newspapers and the !monthly magazines; he writes verses, lectures, acts 'tragedy or comedy, paints pie tulles, walks a thousand miles ,in a thousand hours, dresses more artis tically, plays billiards more infallibly, Binge more sweetly, converses mare charmingly-than most of his - fellow creatures ; may be, he preaches to a congregation as large as a!small ar my ; possibly he raises the :best pigs or:peaches of the season, or becomes ' itecilvent for an incredible amount of money, or makes an exhibition of himself in the House of Representa tives, or is the patriarch of a small town, and. holds all the rur al 'offices. He is not nice—distinguished, le mons,- celebrated, respected, notori mis—it is all one to him. ;;The con dition of- his content is tobe talked about—what Men, say of hint is of legs importancti. Sometimes be lives and . _breathes upon the Merit of, a dead ancestor, like the young Penn sylvania Quaker who informed Mr. Dickens that his , grandfather invent ed the celebrated Cold Pressed Cas tor Oil What we call vanity, conceit, self sufficiency, very frequently is no inOre than a desire to do Something well - for the sake of the world's ap proval. Bat in estimating men, of the stamp which we have indicated, it is impossible not I to feel that 'we are dealing with the second-rate and the mediocre. This restless desire'of .dis tinction is something rauchlower (to use Dr. Hobert Hall's words)' than a " delicate sensibility to character. a 1 sober desire of repdtation, ,a wish to P ossess ; the esteem of the wise and good." ,It is art infirmity shared by the king on his throne and the clown of the circus, by the eru dite and - the uneducatedi: by the mighty and the mean—but it is still An' infirmity. It is a little mortifying, consider ing how mach we make of famous nes% to discover how easily it may besecnred in an age of newspapers. Almost anybody may 'ae lanai spoken of land widely heralded if lie is will ing to pay alvertising priced, and has sufficient persistence: The public joUrnals, however, are • quite at the mercy - of those who burn to be known. HOwever the columns may be watch edior tended, the pompons, the push ing, or the pertinacious will break down all barriers, and g l t into them - , although be may be qampellecl to commit suicide,' moral of physical, to accomplish his Ipurpore. What on• sheet declines another is glad to have; and whoever is 'much talked about is -necessarily put pinto -print as a mat ter of intelligence, to which Abe om nivorous readers - of newa paper are entitled for their money.- If any obscure i man hurtling to be illistrious shall [ happen to read these, lines, we bid him to be of good cheer. What with crime in all its varieties, folly in all it phases, the world's love of the odd, the novel, and the amus ing, and the ease with 'which be may attach himse4 to even t important af fairs, to be the fly on the corch-wheel, it go - hard with hinr if he do not have his ;lame in everybody's mouth for an eternity of nine days. If; there were 'offices to insure no toriety, we do net, think that the pre ;ilium would be: very high. - There is a quality of character' called Common Sense, and we sus pect those who have a modicum of it are learning in them) scandal-teeming days how gracious a thing it is to be utterly unktioWn. To vary the old qUotation, we may say, that the post of pleasure is a private one. It isn't everybody vvho relishes being the subject of universal chattel, of miles upon miles of leading articles, of jests in the boudoir And the l bar-room. It isn't everybody 1 who cares to be dis cifssed-and dissected 1 , ?5 , the lawyer first, then by the journals, and at last by . the . whole :population.' It isn't everybody who could . find himself perpetually printed and not go mad. There is d coarse familiarity which a gentleman willinot submit to if he 'can help himself; he shrink's even from a strange j handlaid :upon his' cdat.eleeve as profanation of bis per- On; and he'snubs his feilu,w 7 traveler in; the railway ;cars wbo pushes ,tbe cross-examination too closely. Every manlshould regard , hiniself,soinewhat art a,) king, and should keep within the hedge of Ipin personal divinity. "Lord of himsel!, though not of land," sings one,poeti • mind me a dingdom i s," sings another. There in a dignity which is quite Consistent :with poverty, ;and which may be nteintainsi in either forme, 1 ; There is a personal smedneea hichi should not be disregarded by_ without just resentment. nisi deli-5 este Arian ism sq.invaeioaof not domain, and vi et;*mie us* ..the trespass.. But sonsanymde to•day are at large; not Merely asked, bull without even their sine; that per baps a man's ownership of himseu—,l long disputed in the court of joubliol opinion—is at last to be utterly sh-i rbgated. In such .ease we shall stial have pie* of Egotism,but the royal 4.nd respectable 1, MyseW' will bel banished forever. =ll 1= NUMBER 41. L MARRIAGE AND; THE PRIMO 'PREIS: , The question as:' to , the effect of marriage upon the, duration of life, and also upon mental , health', haaq been carefully considered by many scientific men, and';accerding to the! statistical tables the' decision has been g decidedly in favor of marriage. That '1 ia, if appears , that a much larger portion of married men and women than' Of bachelors 'and spinsters at ta'n old age, and that a smaller pro-, portion of the former than of thel latter become afflicted with the' va rime kinds of inetinitY- The question was for s regarded' as scientifically settled in, favor of Marriage. 1 , Herbert Spencer undertakes to reverse this decision. He saysl that. greater ' longevity is - not- till consequence ,of marriage but that, a tendency:to longevity le ads to mar- q . ritige. 1 . His law is( that of natural selection and survival of the fittest, L, by which we:, are now taught to ac count for the difference between a whale 'and a mosquito, or, indeed, I between a man and an oyster. The rate of marriage, ,he tells ns, is regulated by the ability. to Meet its responsi .and as that, abilty .depends upon intellectual and bedliy vigor, prudence and self control, 'w hich are 1 the qualities that favor long life, he ,reaches the e,onclutnon that the , men and women whollinarry. are they who, married or unmarried, would, by reason — of ,their bodily and mental constitation,live thelongest. Besides7,l he sayS, men generally desire women, i andwemen generally prefer men;who are. 4 perfect and vigorous, refusing the malformed, the' iseased, and the ill-developed types ; This, like most what ?mfr. Her bert Spencer l writesis ingennons,and it has en element of truth:. Men and woinini do generally prefer healthier r and higher types of either sex, but they very frequentlY do not get what • they desire, and it is not -,yet estab-1 lished that among the men and, wo men, and particularly the former, who go throno life unmated there is a larger proportion ;of the malformed the diseased / and ,the ill-developed 1 than there is' among the, married. The men who marry possibly. carry off thefinest i womee; and -moreover ,1 marriages seem more necessary' to womaii's hapPiness than it is to man's. Bat the. chief ! defect in Mr. Spencer's argument seems tolbe ink its most im portant nrenaise 7 -that marriage is regulated by ,e,bilaY to meet its re sponsibilities, This has the air of an assumption or of aalinference a priori, of the, most unmistakable .charaCter. Doubtless marriage, regarded from 1 . the politico-econoniical point of view, should be regulated by the ability to nieLt, its responsibilities. But, who thaChas observed hie carefully will i venture to say thet;it is so ? It may be true among (people who feel that piey have a certain s ocial: position to 1. maintain, and wh'o,in regard to all social 'matters, live been bred 'in habits ,of thought and feeling which lead'them to set impulse and riataral desire' at the bidding of prn der.ee. But, outside of that class, 1 among , men / and *omen generally, prudence, a old flrecast,of respon sibilities, has,ne very great restrain ing influence. Tley marry, full of faith and hope, as well as of, love, or mayhap without love they marry, they can hardly telliwhy,thinking that all 'will be well, and they _will•get on 1 somehow. And they do get on, most of them, somehow, and worry thre' life, taking their flares of the joys Arid sorrows of marriage; often solely tried,. Sometinies almost despairing, 1 . but on the whole find in the end bet ter for, it, ivith a part of their moral nature _developed - iof which before theirmarriage they had noconsci •, ouseess, and 'whichwould surely have remained in .a,torture and redimen tary state. Htceptions apart, there i are very few ',Married men and wo-1 men; who will not ]; confess that mar-1 riage has made them better as well as happier, notwithstanding sill , their - trials. This is one, reason why the proportion 4424 he married among the] insane is smaller than thatpf the nn-I married. , And se also _:physiciansi knoW that, With physical trials,l ,married life is better for women theni unmarried. lhere is something in; the fitness of things' , to - the end ell which_ they were, created. Whatl science seers toestablish in orkei decade may be setl!a s ide by scienco in another, but a greater man theM Herbert Speneer ninst. arise to .con-1 vines the world that marriage is.noti in all respects the best state - for 'both? man an woman. Il _ • B9l'B, WAKE up.: • Boys,wake np ! Don't sit dreaming as though the world was just made to Bleep in. -Don't iMagino that some-1 body is going to clbthe and feed youi while you do, nothipg but read love stories. Have more ambition than to part your 'hair ih the middle, carry] a cane or 7-flourish a cigar. Don't any of you bilittlErYourislf by wind tobacco in any form. it will maka Ton filthy, l createi au ;appetite, fort , liquor, and' make Yon 'old and nervous. Wairr ! .to be I tbodvr aim up Try ii __ __, somei 14 Try' to do something. Try to be not ble, honest and industrious: ,By bel ing somebody we do not mean simply i rich; or just like all the_ rest of the boys. Step; r boldly into new path that other boys are too 'indolent and timid to try. In doing this, you may not be like Ned, who cities oaths; ori, , Fred, who plays cards; or Tom, Who : says his mother and liither don't Imosi anything; or likai a score of °thee. boys who all do about the same wail fOr. fear the rest will laugh' at them.l ' To do soniethinit is to shovel coat Or run errands; indeed anything that! is right rather , thahl lounge on hoteli steps Or in !salooriii. If you would rather tell a li ttle falsehood, or smoke , or drink, than to !be seen in—plainl clothes, coarse boots and at work-4. . yoa are just i nobody. , - I TiOth, temperanCe and good deeds! make men; clothes hue nothing tal 'do with it. [lf tha, lads you associatsq with' alk sneering ly of their motherii and sliders, avoid them as you would a deadly poison. ii The influence of low, vulgar language may lead poll to iofamny. Be Ore. 0, ho 4, pleasant it is to lopk int° the face of an innocent lad who is chaste am?. ;I virtOothil Take dare cif your bodie. t do not &bine them. Keep tbOt,:„ sieredly pure, dean aid wholeson' .' Q II H H
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