NEWS FROM ALL NATIONS. —The California barley crop is en o. [nous —England will„ abnlish hf:4 turnpikerstes. , —Germany and Mexico have con cluded a commercial treaty., _ - _--Californians have $60,000,000 in fiarmg a banks. " • • .—Thomas "atiOij, Editor, of the L. , .,431:;11- run, is dead, _ : • —Miss Clishman is better and is is Cbici,qo Las been arresteda l r.s‘hurEt; tiew Brtitirvick. - —Kink Kalakula, of the Sandwich 1,-1..1,1 , , 'is at San FranciKn. - =Tlie 'Satre Tunnel in Nevada, r?ached a length of over a mile, and a hail —But one death bas occurred in (,i.zarl College, P h iladelphia, dnriag the year.. —The Chicago Tribune urges the. tof po!itieal - ,r,c3nonly in the common E eE001:.; • —11:t-cerit reports from India clephtit,'.alte the W. aIP, 13 (lying t.' • —Boston clams to have more stu Lts f ten?lejthan any other city in ..taier -fThe damage by, the hurricane at. E . :?..t v ,:f.l.;,:ramac2...was about tsventYllonsand —New York .reports more activity hi ,f, n I,eitcr fecEn , i; in nearly all commercial ,i‘partmel!tm. —Th© subscriptions in - aid'of the Medical school land amount already .7'r $10,003. • The ft , ppropriatiQns7of the Meth -13h4r,1 a Missions amo u nt to :706,833 :952,793 het year.. c . —Word comes from Chicago of a `colt( r" there, the price of corn having, g012i6 UP greatly. ' --The Shah frightens bis wives FT.l,:miAAion by wearing a European ping tbreatyninglv over his right eye. fir Ply frog in the interior of gron.ing turnip, ig The latest product of Joni:- ihtA , gsity at Salt. Lake City. _ Hirrisbnrg Telegraph grave rts that citizen of that place I found 2.700 and returned the money to Its owner. —From seventy-Ave to one hun.dred a of mall etoclie of liquor - 1110 been de in Boston. —Thd brig "Anna lifaria 7 : Al I at Boston, from Malaga, with a', Cargo • ra:s - .em f.)r Chicago. .11 - .L-Gernand, ex-Mayor of died ,r1:1 , : lenly iii that city cm Sunday, ,-Dr. R ,E. Tallinn, formerly :...-1 - 4{3ent-or the ruiversity of Chicago, st. labt week. -. : -ProresPar . • Patton, has ,been IA 6 be the most popular clergpitan iu t a charity lifr la that city. Ite`vi John S,carboronah of Pa„ ties accepted the It?elacipric,oi dritteB:i or New Jerecy. • - ) —Th. • :a, ere is m feeling in all tlie graiktitailias, with morelniy :::,:l i)ll(it(grai)hs sent frffin C for identaled3lon are not Ic•sns is proud of Dr. PetPr Heventy-six. who has taken to elU4einrive wiy4;s and given 'pater ,o ility-four children. • Tliowns Scott "says neither lie u. Pennsylvania 14oali, held, or mean Forney's Press, or an) and Warheld, who . mur a month ago on French limiht, Neb.; base been • —Willi - am P. Lynde, Congressman r, 1 Mr. Itltlitterep are g.id to hat it we the's 'Wow! snits lbeMiltrao ! -':n application for the pardon of ;rooka, thp Ei r'ree , iclent of tht • ; Nn.temsl Bank oft PeteroAr,r. ho - a JL.I - IT. Mir!, ing!6u. riajtcd Stiltes • Deputy Marshal has arroateil the ?hour and' twelvi ed.z,ns oC Ecifaula, Ala., for v,ola- J: Enforct..mc-:,... tie!. - tbo State Geologist , .aria, mhde aecent of 'Mount sh.o. 1.1,c in c.r Th4.4.3r - af; later in the • - it h , 4tlCSfr. been made bergre.. •-1 . , is sa:d that carved wooden . ar • t tAct:ii•e PI-420 uine glaligeS for Lt,r; Idr to drink it on' lEEE S'.ln 'Francisco Las two hundred rdna,:in :-110114:, which aro described • iii.. , oegruous tide of "Celes- ENII e fur tlivr reports of The recent iu Jantau.s. sh thtt the desolation t • I an,l n_44 terribhl and that starvation 1! , irrolo(2. , —Honey _being sent froth an to tiw ;atlantic by the car load, some already been shipped East by .I' dlri)+d,thiqTall Ica n. ;Jaen .Lave been ult • !ti the, re);,t Congre!ca, aIL new men. Tut-- from,Stiuth Caroltni, one from North enr or.e . from Locieana. i' I • . 1-17:rvard 1 , College has:. 1,196 rgladnates reliool4 anti depart nr-: . 4, '1 . 1:0 largeo ot the crows il2l', ,Se . p..si-truvilt is the tisphomtite elm!, stotlent:F.i • I banks of the Susglipbartna t:teen Eis-en and Wilii.mspott havc , b(i , u clewed of 1,0M,0,C10 ff;t of I,gs lodged there Fi cc the spring floods. , • Reading; man has an oyster .1: n -, ltzbs trinity-cuo pounds.. It is two cleet r,n , ! c•iglit inches in Length snit twentv-one in.l , r2aJtll, !It e&rao tram the SouiliSes • • --C,)lnplete official returns of the ':,• that the Congressional consist of 11 Democrats, 7 Be -7 ut , ; • fti = and .3 Independent 'a—a, Retrablican ,f i Cineresamen. • —Siipt;.rcising r Architect Musllett . 14 ° r`',,gnerir and Lai resignation 'has been a0rep"..,.1 rep"..,.1 ! Secretary of the Treksury. His snccez E snot yet been- announced. • • ex.caehier of the . . , :_r4at,;til: ( 3 Burk, recently Oncieted of f1:13- bas been sentenced tofive ears' isy iueat, and in pay the cost of prose- New Orleans gentleman :runt San Franciaco apelike oLthat city as: co- - ilia and bookerprra ont of etti -4 , , T.:. , -.l4:,:it;alihongh mechanics of various aorta; col:i s m:mil fair wages. - • . —About half the laborers on the 2.,w tunnel or thi Deleware...Laekawsios arni "tre:tcrn railroad, at Beige. 3, who otruck against: r t .inction of wages last'-seek, resumed work cL Tnni , dar, raider protection of the police. —The brush on the Blne Ridge fald Sort ti Monnt sin m Ytrginia is on fire, and ,:yoke ti,mg therefrom has formed a dens* roihM itbont eht:,-five mks side and as tl,t - ::oe can reach, vrhlch floats and .drifts tvc-iLce~rront.il:n~:onntr~. , etrning travelers over the!. Itoolrozci report the pitting° of :'(.O-111e boat hwai :i forty roil s' ea.} of Thl.rtr. pith It large varabtr of captured po-: 't Ile Si. ux .are trootinp, lmfiale the : 1 . ;,:.: 7 , Ull niter regica. • residetic - a .of Hermann . Ft i'eiman; at Detroit, w visited by burglarS the family was, in the parlors on Thanks.; girit,g evening; and * diamonds and jewelry to the value of$1,00) were carried off.. —The Occidental and Orient; Nk.,r,pi,ip con:maps. of Ssn Francisco. nave tied 311 svt of incorporation. 'The directors . .an L•l,nd Stanford. Charles Crocker. David D.; 12' ,,, It(.3:1..1(iy&Trria and llark Hopkins. nil c'spitsl h 510,000,000 izi 100.000 shares of :5100 cash. .Tbb to cciopeto with the —General Sbaltr bas maae hie fi rs i rtpr.rt to the Chlc34.) rclice Marc!. It coo= Tao.. fif . 4l JD sets cl reorcluura4tiono, .c4sll4Di nyi increase in the tire :.leliiirtmerit forte, - paw pnrebi p el hnir. new (..'rialoo• cf.ctig trlct, 'arid other radical charges The rep:4' traF: c.).¢:•rred in at once. Iltadiortiftgiorttr Towanda. Thursday, Do:. 3, 1874, EDITORS • E. P. IMODRICR. S. W; 4'LltaßP FACTS TO Its nenEmuzittenf. The result of the election this year has so elated the Isem, cr.. •y that they are already felici 4 -I•'n•g - hem- Selves on the gord thu s h y Fire to 'experience when the uxecutive branch Of the gover-tacut falls into their . 11 in IR Trtup.l%rry and unexpected tie.cess has_ craze'l them, and they !forget the 1.)14ck rEc)rd of their par ;ty during and eine;. , , the war, for which it has never given any evi , Bence of'repentance. That party, 'smith, rebelled agains , . the Govern ;meet and the northern wing enconr 'aed them, by opposiog the war measures, and by declaring through its convention in 1864 that the war was a failure. It opposad the eman cipation of thp slaves, lthe -enfran chisement of the freedmen ; it op posed the adoption of the Thir- leentb, , Fourteenth anal Fifteenth amendments to the constitution, and all the reconstruction measures. It oppooted all legislation Providing for 'he honorable redemption 'of the na tional debt, and to raise revenues for the payment of. pensions to aol- diets and to meet other just obliga tions— There is scarcely a law on . - the statute books, enacted during the — past ten years, .but was placed there in the face of opposition from the Democratic party. To assume that the country has now endorsed the "principles of the Democratic party," is to assume that the people-have re pented of the patriotism and dew lion that carried the war for the pres ervation of the UniOn t 3 a successful dose . ; that they regret the abolition of human alaTery ; that they are in ;favor of repealing the amendments to the- federal constitution placing ill,clasSes of citizens upon a politi cal and civil equality; It is to as stime that the country is ready to re , :trace .the progressive steps cf the past twelviyears, to undo the work iof a decade. More than that, it ;would be to assume that the nation is.prepared to violate its pleged faith with its creditors ; to renounce the ,obligations sacredly; entered into ;with the people of this and other na tions to disgrace the national ;them by inscribing npon it the lads n‘ous motto, .R.pudiation. If the re eult of the late elections be accepted as an `endorsement of the principles iaf the Democratic party, then the people of Pennsylvania have declar edp favbr 'of Free Trade, for that iloEtrine Otands at the very head of the De..ocratic creed.' The policy of Congress and the Administration may not be altogeth er acceptable to the people, bat they are not rpa , ly to endorse the wicked ness of the Democratic party, and the next election will dispel the delu sion fre'm the minds of the blinded fenders who are anticipating a return to the good old times of, ante bellum flays, with the four millions of freed men reduced to a condition as gall ing as slavery.; No, the people - hare not turned their backs Upon what they have for more than a decade of fears so heartily approved and so 'epeateily ratified by their votes. The Democratic party will be hurled from the power they have just attain ed the- moment they attempt to lay gioleat hands upon the work accom plished by the Republican party. Wrin the corrected returns we Can readily see that the election of United States Senator in this State bids fair to be as close a matter as in .the celebrated period when Bucs.A r.w Was confirmed at pistol's mouth. It may seem,odd that the represen tatives of the Democracy should have 'required such -persuasives to stand • • ,up to their; duty, but= such was the The mandate went: forth, "If ;any man fails to vote for BucsArzw, shoot him on the spot;" and the As sembly Chamber was a pandemonium of heated passion daring the election. Governor CURTIN now to be honored with' a Democratic nomination for Governor, it is said, refused, to dis perse the gang of roughs that invad-' ed the halls of the Legislature, and so the election of BCCiALEW was accomplished. Now the Democracy see the chances hecoming fearfally closC. The change of about three votes would fix the afrair,and it is an open question how riotous , the pre sent brood of Democratic law-makers will be. We really hope their _ vir tnes-will not be tried, and from all we heai, there Aill be =no effort to prevent those having the legitimate majority on joint ballot from con trolling the election. Bat we are prone to remember other. days. in View of the strange similarity of situation. CutcAoo still , has grounds for encouragement. Only thirty-six years ago the exports of grain from ChiCago were seventy eight bushels of - wheat. This' year tie . value of the exports of the cereals, lumber, 513ann facturers, etc., from the same city, amount to about two hundred mil lions of dollars..-, The price of wheat, since• Judy, has been much lower than ler the year previous, , bat - the better figures realized on corn and oats and Borne other articles of provisions will make the value of her exports east ward fully einal to what they were for the year 1873. Tris King of the' Sandwich Islands arrived 'in San Francisco on Sunday last en Tide to Washington. •. Tuz Prey contradicts the report ed sale of an interest in that paper go Cola lii'CLuar. DEATH OF JVDG#C rx-Chief Justice Jona M. READ of this State. died in Philadelphitron Sunday last, at the ripe age of seventy eight. Mr. Bun filled many prom-, inert positions during his long and useful life, in all of which be WWI distinction. He had just pa.t.ed bis -m*jority when he was :appoinied Solicitor of the Philadelphia Bank. When twenty-fire years !of age hi was elected to the Asseinbly, and there were giants in thosedays. He served two terms, and daring hi. last he had for his colleagues the late Justices Kama . and STROUD and Nm ArriTYPITb, the great man whose loss, jest after-he had rendered hi. beloved Commonwealth the best services of his life, is still fresh cause of moUrning.! He was elected City Solicitor, and after wards a member of Councils. There were no jobs, nor Bin*, nor rich contracts forty years ag6; l and HORACI. Bonin, whose lengthened life is subject for constant congratulation held a scat in the same body, if not at precisely the same tame, at least contemporaneously. Mr. READ was United States Districk w Attorney for the Eastern district of Pentutylvania He was nominated in 1845 as ajudgi of the Supreme Court of the United States; be wad Attorney 'General of Pennsylvania, and lastly; for fifteen years judge of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, and for three years of ;his time Chief Justice. • Ja dge BEAL* was a man of deeper thought than of learning—he estab lished -precedents as often as he quoted thep. Bat ho was tindeui ably a gretit Judge-ilais a Republican, but an Abolitionist before be "UP a Republican. In the Denaocrafic tarty he was _among the first to op pose the extension Of the slaver} pestilence. In 184, when its baleful shadow was spreading over the free sail of the virgin Territories, in th« . convention of hill party he labored and successfully, too, in favor of a deeberation confining it to the States where it had taken root, and whers its baleful influence is still felt. Daring the war he iVai loyal in thought, speech, and deed to the cause of the Union-- r a time when had he been otherwise Peunsylvanit, might have been recreant, at least as far as her highest tribunal WiCsi con cerned. Judge BEAD was attacked as a partisan during his life,, lint his abilities and - virties were never denied. He always believed he was right, and he acted accntdingly. A conservative man would . have, been more popular, but not as pure. Now that - in the ripenesi of age and the fulness of honor he sleeps, the whop people of the State will unite to do honor to his memory. The Presbyteriatt Banner has an other severe comnaeut Drincrtzri. 'Referring to a sermon recently preached by him, it says: This i' precisely the theory, of Sir JOHN LrEnocx, and one step farther would be just as far as amwis ever went; it is a complete repudiation of the whole Scriptural ac9oant of the creati"n and fall of mart. According to Mr. Iltf.cuka, miiir did not ffill at all, as we 1 1 , are taught' in the Bible, but the course of the race has been progressive from the very loves possible form - of human existence until it has reached its present highly advanced condition. Bat this is not all; the denial of the fall of man necessarily compels the rejection of the Lord Jesus Christ as the Saviour of the human family. If the race did not fall in the manner - taught in Genesis, there is no place for, such a Saviour as the one whose history is given in the four Gospels. If the first Amu.' is to be discarded, the second must also be rejected. • WE do not suppdse that many wounded soldiers voted the Lemo cratic ticket,. this year; but it ani l of them did we commend to their serious attention the following from the New York World : "The very fact of an able-bodied man claiming support from the State , or the Federal Government for the reason that be helped. to save hit• own country proves hit a mercenary and fraud rather than a brave man and a patriot. We shall now hope that the country has heard the las , of these office-seekers who "went at their kentry's call,' and who for the last ten years have bored their way into country treasuries with the persistence of the single fanged hag flab, and hung on to their country men's pockets with all the tenacity of the sucking lamphrey." , There is just one thing wanting to the completeness of ,this fling, and that is a suggestion that, - when the Union soldiers are cat off from Government relief, Confederate soldiers should be put in their place. Bat that suggestion will come, all in good time. Tats is what the Democracy of the south think of the Democratic victo ry in the north. The Albany Even : pig Journal aye : ." The Democrats of the south have been especiallyexultant over the re cent Democratic victories. In com memoration of these triumphs they have held 'jubilees' at various points. Among - Other places -Richmond was the scene of such a Democratic eel ebration. At this meeting an inci dent occurred which we have not, seen' reported in the papers, bat which is worthy of note. Of its per fect- authenticity there can be no question, for it was personally wit nessed by Mr. JOHN MORGAN, of this city, who, being then in Richmond, was present as a spectator at the gathering. One of the orators at this meeting. in the course ,of his speech of congratulation upon the Democratic = victories, produced a Confederate' flag, and, waving it be fore the andience, declared that ho expected to live under that banner!" HeNTORY AAD i,oLnitgAns. •••••.110 An opinion prevails in a large de gree in this country that -all 'sinus, 1. e., all men ws take an nc ti.ve part irt politics. or hold office. ate venal and corrupt, and many sigb for 11.3 gn, d old times of the earl) Jaya of the RepOblit.. The followiug scrap of history which we dip from theAltootia Tribune, will satisfy some. 4t least that our titaei are ab. at a. 4 00 a as any period F in our previous •listory. The preinOice against th, :lass referred to is often, and we be ieve - generally, begotten by thof-e who have beeu disappointed ip Fe ~urieg such - a' degree of rec- g- oition• es ih©y Conceived them selves . worthy of. We do rot wish to be understood as claiming that all office holders aro pure me►', —nohaman organiT.ation is Ferfrc', and unworthy men sometimes go in o the church, and - even into the 4acred ministry ; but we do asFert %nd defy successful contradiction that the politicians of the present day, as 4 class, are no worse than the bt-s. .)f their predecessors., The Tribune says:. "To attain anything like promi nence or popularity,as a public man. especially as a politician, and per consequence an office holder—is to become the target for every sptci6, qf unstinted abuse from the oppose tion, to which all the praises and honors lavished upon him by Ills friends is bat a very meagre and doubtful congratulatory.offset. The more experience we gain, the in me simple and transparent seems the folly of bein4 so thoroughly wedded o party as to be unwilling,. to recog size merit in aught sate our own party and candidates and to take for granted that every man who dtf fern from Us is either a fool or a knave. some thirty years ago we had, like most young men, apolitical idol ; and had we sat' at the feet,of Game liel himself and learned political les- Arms at variance with his own, we should still have , honored Henri Clay as oue of the noblest Ameri cans that God Almighty tad ever fashioned after,hie own image. With this exalted idea, we of course re szarded the great Petnocrats of tht day, such as Jackson, Van Bilree irml others as' the very embodiment of diaboligna and error. "In those days, not even except- ing Jackson and Clay, the " hes abused man" in the United Stptes was Amos Kendall, then Postruas , er Genera; in Gen. Jackson's coterie. I.ccording to the general belief among Whigs, he was' the "head devil" of Democracy, wild contrived the mis ; chief imputed to the administration by the opposition, and was in point Hof shrewdness, falseness, subtlety and eatdignity, little better than the Fa ther of lies himself. I His reputation among the Whigs was, in short, in bad, and he , was personally odious in. a degree that can hardly be conceived of nom. Theevil re pute was'almost entirely the creation of the Wbig newspapers, for Kendall himself took very little part in public denionstrt4ioes, being of such delicate health' /that he was obliged, to live in unusual seclusion. In spite of Sickne'ss, however, bred to a great age, and died at Washington only some fivWyears ago. ilia biography was , published some tiro years since, and in looking over -owe old papers we found, in the Daston Daily Adverlr,six, iu the early days of party a Whig journal of high standing, -the expression of surprise at finding that Allios Kendall was really a very dlffereut man from what he was supposed to be by his old op ponents. It remark's that his por trait indicates an elevated, genial. and kindly intelligence, and that his life affords abundant evidence of a corresponding cliaricter. And it Asks, in the name of many an old Whig, "Is this one Of the men whom we used to revile so ? Was it Amos Kendall, such a God! fearing and just man from his youth up ; such a sternly honest official, such a clear thinker and fair debater, tact we used to reckon one of the worst men of the wora'set that ever tried to pervert our Union to party and per lonal purpose?" " There is no clonq that Amos Ken dall was grossly abuSed by the oppo sition newspapers at, the time tie was in office, and that, his reputation, ...ince so bad, now atandsivery high among our public ;men of the last -generation. May net his life teach a lesson in this respeCt / not unworthy of attention to-day ? It will do no harm, certainly, just to hint that it m possible the men against whore the - political newspapers are now so fiercely clamoring way not, atter all, im such monsters as they are delve , - ed; that Gen. Grant t::4 not be al together selfish or Istupal, or indif ferent to everythiug but horses or cigars, or tent on rivaling Nero in tyranny, and Napoleon iu usurps don ; that he is not even a Caesar in ambition, ";loth !mot bestride the narrow world like la Colossus," with 'tin eye sternly fixed upon a third term, in the Presidential chair; even the few journals which, take alarm at Brutus e. honest but spacious argn trient, " 'Tis a common proof that lowliness is young ambition's ladder whereinto the climber upward turns his face; but when he once attains the npfaost rounii, be then unto the ladder turns his back, looks into the clouds, scorning_the base degrees • by which he did ascend," or with the envious Cassius ask, " upon what meat does this our Cesar feed, that he is grown so great:?"—all these may, in time, regard oar President as no worse, no better, than other men, and actuated only by the com mon instincts of humanity, after all." THE following short telegiani to the Associated PrFs, is, another indi cation of the good(?) eft;tcts of a democratic victory. The democracy of the south dcn't believe in obeying a radical 'President even when he recommends them to observe a day of 'thanksgiving : NEw ORLEANS, Nov. 2g.—Thanks giving services were held here in qve eharch only, to•day. Very few peo ple observed the day,'as requested by the ptoelatnati. n. On Democratic exchanges are ex alting over the fact that Gen. WHITE and J. F. WHITE, 'both of whom were metnbers.of the Constitutional Con vention and coted to - strike out .the word " white" frOm that instruti.ent, are among the defeated Republican 'candidates for Congress this fall. How these Democrats do love the negro. lit A B tD; WAY. The New York Diibune, now that it has beCome a sttictly Democratic paper, finds that it is nut tio plesituit ater all to belong to that polities), denomination. The Tramne has talien special delight in charging that " Fat y-grabbing "1 was ono of , the greaten s far whicl the.people con demned the Republican party at the Lite elLctioes, and it has evetiplainly alleged that for that reason, if there were no others, it could not support he Republican party. Now the Tri bune finds that it has jumped , out of the frying-pan into the ire. Some Democratic organ suggests Hon. Fen NAND') 'WOOD for Speaker of the next Congress. " Tha; will tievei do," exchirns the Tiibu i ne ; " why, WOOD voted three times fin the salary-grab. thou took the money and kept it." The Springfield 'Republican says : ' Give ns Gen. BA.ES, the - friend of HORACE Gar.m.xv,; for Speakerl" 4. What! BANKi I exclaims the Di. buns why, ills last act in the 424 Congress was to draw the extra five thonsand•dollarsalary-grab." A mod est Democratic organ from Penpsyl vinia says "We nominate pen. &mute J. RAND ALL for Speaker." "R‘NDALL RANDALL 1" hosidelhe Tri bune ; "aro , yon crazy? Why, .he voted for, took, and kept the salary. steal! The Trib)cizelookB in vain in the Democratic' )arty for virtues which it was unable to find in the Republi can organization : ' PAY DAY AND ttUil. , Under the above caption the Wilkes-134m Record if the 2" imes gives the following short btu pointed temperance lecture: The disaiitrons fire at Parsons Tuesday, Nev. 17,11, with its attend ant horror of loss of life, is traceable to the influeice of bad liquor and a spree after {Pay day. The fire oc curred after midnight, and at' two 4 Mock was under full head. It most have been sudden and rapid, as the boarder whit) was burned to death was tanoth• -4 ee'bo riept in his Led. The yonng qtagan 'or Garragiain who escaped death by jumping through the window, l blistered, cut and bruis ad, says that hie companion , was asleep and he was nearly smothered before be,fetind the ,window. The lather was uP until nearly two o'clock and could tell how the disaster oc curred. The report that the father and son upset the lamp in a fight cannot be true if the son isvorrect in his story. Here is a fearful, result of local op tion. Two fern lies deprived of all .heir property, even of the clothes they wore, and thrown on, charity at the openlng l of a dreary winter thrli the use of strong drink. How eaus laboring men expect sympathy when they c)rnplain of insufficient Wages while so many of them waste what they receive in this reckless manner. Should not every s teady miner make it his•duty to oppose the free use of bbnor, andiby his'extin3ple, as well as precept, inculcate temperance and an nnprovetnnnt home comforts? When such scenes occur as that at Parsons, It giros 'the advocates of temperance an opportunity of inter, faring with indiviaaj, rights, and furnishes the strongest argurnent.in favor of prohibitory laws. The Father Matthew Societies are doing a good work, but can they not brake it more thorough among their countrymen. The one life los=, a fine, sober, industrious young man, was worth a devil rum-soaked idlers, and yet lie suffered through their in temperance. But lectures do no good. Tut one great duty to be urged on the next session of Congress is that of economizing. The panic, and the enforced economy which followed, were the real trouble's at the , elec tions'; and the financial policy of Congress will be watched more close ly than anything else. Its atten tion will be directed to the appropri ations made and the policy developed with reference to the currency. Thi3 heads of departments should know that their estimates will be scrutin ized by the people with a rigid close ness that has in it no reverence what ever for honorable Secretaries. In this country, thisy have no more hesitancy in knocking over, or re tiring a Senator - tit. even an august Cabinet officer, than would a sports wan in picking off valuable- game. We find the following emphatic words on this subject in a Republi can paper at the West, and it only 'reflects the average.sentimeut: "The Republicans have but one duty to perform, and that is to retrench. It should have done so years ago. All useless officials shduld be dismissed, all useless expenditure cut off, and that retrenchment introduced into national affairs that has beau enforced - upon all private 'corporations and individuals." This should be cle rly understood. There is no good reason wby Government expenditures should be generally larger now than they were in 1.968,—yet they are, by $9,000,000. How the Demucrats punish the salary-grabbers is illustrated by the discussion of the 'next Speakership in the House. '- There were seven test votes on tho salary-grab bill. Every time N. P BANKs, of Massa chusetts, voted for the bill. Four, times, DAN VOOREIEES, of Indiana, voted for the hilt; the other three times he did not Vote at all. Three times FERNANDO WOOD, of New York, voted for the bill, the remaining four times he dodged. Salt RAN DALL voted for it 'every time. These are the men who are mentioned in connection with the Speakership by the Democracy. 1 What a blessed change this DeMocratic victory is going to be! I Tna jurisdiction of the court which sentenced Twat)ls to lbo argued to day in New York and the probabili tis are that the Bass will soon be set at liberty. He has rendered the De mocracy too touch service to •be al; lowed to remain in " ; durance vile ' while they have the pOwer to release him. 0118 PHILADELPHIA LETTER. •I.Ja-w-mt:u.iiu, A ULSTAZZX ttin,lCT. The Centennial managers appear , to entertain the belief that the most effecaual way to reach the public eye, and to carry popular conviction, is by circulars, pamphlets, pictures and photographs. They may be entirely right, and I may be wholly wrong in the opinion, that one hundred dollars judiciotutly expended in newspaper ladvertising will accomplish more than a thousand dollars *ended in circulars and the postage required to mail them. The newspapers in this city have had scarcely any advertising from the Managera -of the Centennial ; from patriotic motives each journal ist . in Philadelphia has done his ut most to farther the interests of the Exhibition, and the result is 95 per cent. of the subscriptions to the Cen tennial 'stock has been received from Philadelphia ; and this in face of the fact that thousands of dollars have been expended in picture books, em bellished circulars and other costly printed matter, ought to cause ,the Managers to consider if such a sett tern of- advertising is wisest,. before other thousands of dollars are- ex pended in the same direction. To publish a column appied Mx. Childs' Public Ledger would not cost a greater sum- :tau $9O, and the ap peal would reach 90;000 subscribers. , To publish the same address in cir e.ular form, and mail it to that num her of people would cost no less than $1.500. The newspaper appeal wonld reach the reader with a respectable sponsor, While the circular would en ter the house as a sort of " bastard " ' i hat but fevi would respect, even • though it wore the . gapdiest dress in which the 'maces art could'decorate . it. PENNSYLVANI& I B NEST GOVERNOR. The majoriey of Mr. Latta over Mr. Ulm sted, for tieat. - Governor is 4, G 79 : the vote for the:temperance nominee being 4,628, gives Mr. Latta, the Democratic candidate, a clear majority of 51 votes.• Taking ad vantage of the closeness of this 'vote; the friends of Ex Gov. Curtin are laboiing induitriously to: make that genleman the . Democratic candidate tor Governor in 1875. And I mast uonfess there is a degree, of encour agement given the movement that leads the wore sanouine Of the Goir ernor's friends to lope for success. Many, of the leading Democrats 431 the State are desirous oCrecogniziog Gov. Curtin's servicos jn the caw paign of 1872. This they believe is the opportunity for atich recognition; no action looking to placing ,Gov. Curtin at the head of the State ticket one year hence will be formally taken by the - party tuslema it has the appro val of Senator Backelesv and Col. -- - , Noyes—the two gentlemen most prominently named in: connection with the Governorebip. noioNorE OF TUE SIRES. The question of Governor Hart ranit's successor is regarded by the " Fathers" of the Democratic party in this city as an insignificant one compared with the eoniest.for Sena tors in Pennsylvania, Nif %V York and New Jersey, because of the bearings those contests . will have upon `the Presidential ncitniaation in 1876% - It is conceded ? that the struggle for-the Sta‘otorahip its this State will be so bitterly hostile that life-long friendships will be forever . severed, and animosities engendered so,inten- sate that Pennsylvania, findingit ut terly impossible to concentrate her' large delegation upon any one of her eminent citizens, will _ present no . eandidate for the Presidency in 1870. ' The strife between Governor Park , er and Randolph for the New Jersey Senatorship, while less bitter in its animosities than the contest in this State, is regarded by the " Fathers " as fatal to Parker's pro4ects for the Presidency, because of , the dissen sion precluding the passibility of his carrying a solid delegation in il.B interest. Ia this connection it is proper to observe that the "Fathers," in cast- ing the political Vordscope for 1876, are entirely .ndiffereiit as to the feel ing the Senatorial' struggle in New York may create—Now York being practically oat of the contest; except 80 far as her delivitiOn may unite upon any one- man—for the- reason that New York having three timer, within the past twelve years, been honored with Presidential nomina tions, and three times defeated, her claims, if- again presented, will be laid upon the table, In the canvass to make Mr. Thom as Speaker of the House in 1875, the " Sires " believe that Maryland will knock "higher, than a kite " her ; chances of securing the coveted prize for one of her distingniched sons, no matter how loud her cry for a Whyte man's government may be, nor how. piteous _her appeal that Alarrland 'now for the first time in 'the history of the ,country be giVen a President. Virginia has no candidate to pre sent, and. thus from New England, down along the sea board to the golf, the " Fathers" See but one statesman, untrammeled by preju dices and nnweighted by local ani mosities, who is likely to be - prit for ward in 1876, and as in the language of the ablest of the "Sires" in Penn sylvania, " that man is Senator B4y ard, who heel no foes to' punish uor debts to pay." The receints of the Franklin In stitute Exhibition recently' held in this city were more than $91,000, with expenses less than $35,000. But few gentlemen connected with, the Institute were willing to have th.e Exhibition take place, -and the sane tinretof the Board of Directors was not ,liven natal John Baird, Esq., oue-of our most public spirited zens, Succeeded in obtaining a guar antee fund of $25,000 to secure the Institute against loss. The American Iron and Steel As sociation of this city is:authority for the statement that as compared with the year 1873 the decrease.-in the productuin of, pig iron in this coun try is 30 percent, ; in rails, 50 per cent.; in Bessemer steel, rails, 40 per cent. ; and in other rolled iron 50 per cent. The Superintendent !of Construc tion of the new Post office building,' in this city, states that it will be th 6 grandest building of the kind the, government has yet erected. Li Architectural beauty it will be far ahead of the New York Post office.' The cost of it'_ will doubtless' leach' $6,000,000. • - The Valuation of teal estate in this city for taxation parpUses is .$565,- 819 995, an increase of $27,004,443, ot•er last years assessment.. The tax rate for 1875 has b- eh fixed, by the Finance Committee- of Councils, at 2 15-100 per cent. A special meting ;of the Union Lcagne was held recently which Rai .tttended by nearly all the ineirbers of the Club, the object: being to)offic ially declare that "the influence and Ruppert of the League Will given only to candidates of =exceptionable charaCter and fitness for office " and to urge upon all who desire the sue cese.of Abe -Republican party to take part' jin the delegate elections for candidates to be (Voted for in Febru ary next. , I „. ICOICTINENTaa. BEIM PLASTERS. ' From an advanced copy of a pamphlet on the_ "Revolutionary Finauce" by Ph'. J. W. Schuckerir, it iipPears that the Btlls of Credit' authorized by. the Continental Con. grass, from Jane 1771 to November 29th 1779, amounted to $241,552.780, the coin ,value of which was only $36,307,719. The depreciation did not begin netil May 1777, and then three " Continental Dollars" equaled obe coin dollar. In November 1779 it required 381, dollars of 'Conch:Len tialMoney ' buy one in silver. 1780 the depreciation was more rapid. In February the. relative. ; value was 40 to 1, and in December, '75 dollars in "shin plaster money," werci worth one Spanish silver dollar. ,As the question of inflation is sericiusly entertained by a number . of Western Congressmen I take_ occa onto reproduce the following,' from a Philadelphia merchant, in the Penasyvania Packet 0f.1780. "I had money enongh to buy a. hogshead of sugar, I sold it'again and got a good deaf more money than it cost me; yet what sold it for, when I went to market again, would not buy a tierce. I sold that too for a great deal of profit,'yet the whole of what I sold it for would afterwards buy but !ri barrel. I have now more mon ey than I ever bad, and yet I am not so rich as when I had less." According to this pampblet,France loaned the ContiCental Congress 38,- 000000 !lyres, on $7 037 037 in coin, aboot one fifth of the whole amount of coin loaned the government dur ing. t he struggle for independence. The Pig Iron manufacturers •of Pennsylvania held a meeting diming the'week, and resolved to lessen the production of pig iron in order to prevent ruin to the trade. A meet ing of all the pig iron manufacturers of the country Is to be held here on ' the' 10th day of December, 1874. Twenty-six of the leading establish meets of the state were represented." The young lady who came froth Neiv,York about two weeks ago to visii her uncle, and w`eo„ neon in quiring of a atranger, the address of relatiVe, was taken to a house of bad repute kept by Mrs:: Robinson, 110 had the satisfaction of securing the, conviction of. Mrs. Robinson for keSping a disorderly house and• of an, indescent assault .and batterly, io 'aiding the man ,3 1 ! )linson, who took the girl there. to force a compliance. of :Li? evil design. The _miraculous esOape- of the girl ought to be a warning to unsuspecting strangers to be 'careful of whom they seek infor mation while visiting this city. The sentence was $1 000 fine, and, two years' imprisonniept at hard labor. PEONAGE IN THE SOUTH. WASHINGTON, November It has just been ascertained here that the new democratic code of Georgia, as lately amended, contains, a pro viSion designed to serve the same purpose as a bill just passed by the to,xas-legislature. This amendment reads as follows: '• In all cases where persons are convicted of a misdemeanor and sen . termed to work in a chain-gang on public works or public roads, or whim such persons are confined 'in jail P)r non payment of fines imposed fin. such Misdemeanor, ordinary of the county, then, where there is a Board of Commissioners ' , of Roads. and Revenues of the County, said Board of Commissioners in thoie counties where there is a county fudge where such conviction was had or where such convicts may be confined, may place such convicts in the county or elsewhere to work upon such public works of the county in chain-gangs or otherwise, or hire out such convicts upon such terms and restrictions as way sabserve the, ends of justice, and place such convicts- under such guards as may be necessary for their safe-keeping." 'lt is claimed that under' Ibis law a black man may be taken forcibly frem the county of his residence and sold into involuntary slavery,or hired (which' is the same thing) in another or remote comity of the state, and `that the guards necessary for their safe keeping will be masters to whom they will be hired, and that the dura tion of their servitude may be pro longed indefinitely. THE Alaska territory is furCishing fresh satisfaction for the SEWARD pur chase. A new ledge of gold bearing rocks has been discovered near Saks, six pounds of it holding over thirty dollars worth of pate gold, a ton yielding $11,220. The inference is that the rock is very rich, being of that porous nature, which furnishes pockets for golden flakes or lumps, from twenty-five cents npwards in, value. Of , course the excitement beats that ,abont the Black Hills. And the Icelandic Commissioners have found just the spot for a colony of their countrymen. Kodiac Bland is the place of their selevion. Its -immense pasture lauds for their pony herds and sheep, its mild atmosphere and even temperature at once capti vated the Conimissioners. Besides are the additional advantages of bays Swarming with codfish ; smalltlakes and brooks abounding in trout and salmon • game in such excess that ducks and geese are, hunted 'with clubs. Even Elk are plentiful. The most valuable furs, such as the Akins Of the bear, fox, otter and white er mine, incite' a lucrative trade. The celandic colony, now settled in Wis cousin, will remove at once and take Up their residence on the island. a FREEMANSBIMG, PA., November 27. 7 —There was great excitement yester day ovor the reported stealing of the infant of Allen Goss trom its cradle) during the night. The ninetaitted search of many of the .citiz.ns and authorities fesnited in finding the body of the child in the Lehigh river, which was recognized as the missing ,baby. The evidunce indicates that the mother threw it in the river. 'ars. Goss was arrested and conveyed Itn Easton jail this morning. There is much feeling again the mother. A Lat ot. ilumbdr of the prominent citizens of New York have petitioned the Police CStemissioners to enforce the law prohibiting theatrical -,and other exhibitions on Sundt v: TUE POST OFFICE OSPASOTBIEST. Mr Irszu, Post Master General, proposes to conduct the 'affairs of his department upon the same principles that be has adhered to in bis private business; and the beneficial results of such an.administration mast be apßarent. Mr. JEWELL, by wise in dastry and eeonomical management, has accumulated a fortune, and in his dealings with the government will not permit • waste or extrava• gance. In his report he expresess his views on the subject as follows : "For the first time in ..the coarse "of a life devoted 'activaly to basi s' ness; I find myself in charge of an "establishment, the expenditures of " which largely exceed its receipts,. a "state.of affairs which strikes with t " great force a mind more or less dig " ciplined by that close inspection of "accounts enforced in mercantile " pursuits. In ordinary business at " fairs there is but one end to this " condition of things —bankruptcy." In concluding his report he prom ises "to guard with strict vigilance the expenditures of his d-partment,sane tiolaing no outlay that can be avoid- . ed without detriment to the iervice, - and So to conduct its affairs gener ally that the interests of the public shall beyaramount to those of any individual, corporation or party." The. Postmaster General has then set an example which other govern ment offiCials will do well to follow. IT isJog matter of history that'Pres ident WATsoN, late of the Erie, 'Visited England to negotiate for S-46,00C1,000 wherewith to lay a double track of steel rails, to narrow the gnage, fur nish more roomy terminal and equip the road with improved rolling stock, His negotiations were terminated; by internal dissensions among London stockholders, and he was compelled to return unsuccess ful. When he retired from_the man ageme4 another 'effort wan made in the same direction. Arr. GRAY, one of the Directors, was sent o t ter. But, he arrived just as - Capt. tryLv.s and the accountants were publishing their reports. These reports had the ef fect in . London to increase distrust, and the press of that city dissauaded _against further investments; and _ he has been compelled -to ,return empty handed. Still, under, its present foresighted and able management, it looks at if the Erie would make for itself reputation after - a while that will ba sound enough- for London moneyed men. When negotiations now going on shall be t ompteted, the Erie will hold its bead good deal higher than it has done. Wituot F. EfAxtunEn, Mayor of New York City, died-do his office in the City Hall Monday!, from a stroke of fipoplexy. He had previously walked, against a strong wind, a dis tance of two miles, which doubtless . 1,115 tue .11.11 M ecitat e cause el — Ms sud den taking off. In the Sdpreme Court, before Judge WEeiTISIIO I 6. - ;, the libel suit against the deceas4d Mayor by' Jinni BELLY was iro4essing,when he sad intelligence . vas received, and the court was immediately ad journed,. as were all the other courts when apprised of his death. WAS it prophecy ? In a Cooper Institute speech, made July 23, 1872, Hon. Roscoe Co.,:aras said : "You need to stand guard against the doctrine of State sa•vereignty which u'hered in rebellion, • and which; if it gain head, will Ethel; in the payment of the rebel debt, the payment of rebel pensions, the payment of losses from the ravages of the war, and a brood of dire heresies." A GENERAL council of all the Pres byicrian churches of the world is being organized fur the purpose of securing a coin Endo vnlerstatiding. While meetings will be held• this week in New York'by the, Committee on Federation, a General Convention will take place 'in London next year to arrange the preliminary details of action. A. NUMBEa of prominent inflation ists met in ludiannapolis last we 4-1; to organize a new . ratty. They propose. to -do away with got 1 as a basis for currency. GEORGE IstIIXIME, the lilouroe coun ty attiteauarian, died at hilrebideLce in Stroudbburgh on Saturday last, aged 113 yeirs. New Adv artisements. SELLING OFF LT COST ! 500 Men and Boys CAN SECURE GREAT BARGAINS OVERCOATS, CASSlilf ERE tr; GENTS'. FURNISHING GOODS d C., d.O AX.JtLIUS WOLF'S CLOTHING HOUSE Cor. Main and Pit 4 (One tioor South of Dr. Porter's Drug Store Towanda, Pa n will pay you to come 50 miles to buy a Puppis.' of Winter ClothiUg at the prices we'shall offer it at. :YOU WILL SAVE MONEY by'exau?iniog our gOctli before liur chasing elselwhere Tomtit Dec. 5, 1871. EVLNB & HI Call attention to the Lee Goode. which tr they hare ever estitb Blacs E CK lAO LACK EMP mere, Camel' press Clothe, Cotton, and Poplins, Alp*, BEAVER SUITS, opening sisio round Win ,. largest and seat consplet• :cad, and at f he which canno stoatsnot be round o please. In th BM A,?dISA EL&CII-4 BBIY:0 ANTFIENS, Elia PACi% BLACK BLAL CRETONS, LACE I iCAI3IIISEERS, II 211 INii 'TALL NS, BLACK CRETONS, EIE CH CRAPE CLOTH K DRAPET ran /1 new shades in Cash- Alaa all th flair, Merinos, Em- • atlas, all wool Barges, 00l 5.3-ges, Emprtsi as, Reps, &v., Also a lar l , ffe s+ock. of • Clotiks, „ • S6wls, Blan l i t - tis,Waterproors, Cas- I • . 4 v i els, Felt§kirts, ri4ts? simeres, Flan! • Guyr ° hams, Sh' rtinge, Tickng,e, Den- like., tte.: ins Cottons, EVANS ar. OILDRITEL 1, '74-tt Ttnranda, 11 DRY GOO -UaL .GOOS ICE SS" -.ALL • omically inclined are Who' aro eco and,: exatnin - e our New •nrited to cal I s. We Ofler•ti,very at- Stock of Goo merit motive assort EEO LY _ LOW PRICES. EICREDIN .. ice, us a cU TAYLOR & 'CO Oat—t, '7l.tt Y OF PA4MON. PLEASURE D LssTßuCTluri." • ,& BETOSITOA B A Z Ajt ILLIISTRATED: HARP . • - : ' • 'otice.s of the 'Press. The Bunte is editcal with* ty hdributtort of tact atm tikut that arie valdena fitid In .14 journal; sod tine j- larval heel '• fa the organ of the great world of \ fashion.—"Bestim `Traveller. 1 • , • 4• Toe Bazar 4a.nime, de Itself to 'every member of .the household-4o the childreh by Its drull and ~ pretty tdettirea, to the 7,kt:ow is ay by its faablon., plate' , to en le . variety. to -he provideet matron ~ by its patteits or the children's clutheL topdtrr. /anti/jot by Its ttatufnl deahtr• for embroidered 1 slipped's and 1 lotions &catalog gowns. But - the re iditut•matter f the Bazar is uultennly,ol great excellence. Th paper has acquired a wide vottular , " ttv for the Great& enjoyment lt adords......V. I Evening peat, " ' TERM'S • . ll' . . . Postaim free to 411 enbseribera in the United States. HAapigg's tiftlll, one year.... . .. ... ~•84 00 Ea 00 !Brindle yrepayinint 01,V. 8, postao by the poen/tilers. ;, I . . • Subseripuona to Harper', Magazine, Weekly and Bazar, to one ad dread for One yosr.'.B/0 00; i•r 40 - of Elerper'ave odicale. to one ILdreas for oLe ;ear, $1 00 postage . . • ' . • . . t Cu extra cup .uf either the Idnitaitne. Wesley 'or , rt ree Bazar will be e ' , plied gratis for uv'ti y club of; dye 4UblgeribtlE W $4 00 each. in one tem Mance: or. ; six wpm. tor 21.1 00. witiluat extra copy; pottagfr Back numb° a can bitsuprilled st.any time. The Revels so , um-e or flurfor"o Nazar., fr!".he ."--. leafs /8 68 ' O9. 170, '7l. '72; '73, '76. steguntly bound • in wee]] !portion 0.4 b, ;,ti be sent by tip',, ID. ir..ight oreoeid. for $' 00 twb. rtespopert dre not Co, c0,03i, this adrrtivOtent will= .' out the expr,til O rders of lisbrEst a risOrtir. S. ,; Addrtwa hi a Me.Y..B 4 I)lloTlir.bi3, Nor York. . lloYeallar ry, mt. I ~ 1111 Eli illi INJ i ~ , , E MI NM