itZWS nor; ALL ITATIONB7' Sys pounds codfish are noir be ing otaght from the New Lhadoo trhsrve4.' • • —lt is estimated , that a railway tirauel can be put wider Minn, for $1.000,000: , • —Hay is selling in - Meadville, at 11.1.00 to :15.00 per tort. --There are 370 inmates Itbe Eprks county Altos Hone. • NorthaMberand county is l out of debt. Bleased pc ple who reside, therin. . --Tiers` are plenty of unemployed non in 114:Laing, but a great ecaruty of latlr et3B. • . S. Bernard, Carolintj, Bich ,in gs' Itualand. 13 dead. ilia &go t. "Williamspor& roan bans - s in the 1.:.5;, twenty cPui 119 Ins ra..1(1 d 3 25 . 2 coning. osprey, tire feet fonr incLoa from tp to tip of wiopi; crms shot, e. few daps ago. • —=Eight farmers at Newbury, KhaltMei sown t hundred 'ores of winte . ewbeat tLis falf. l "NI --,-Ciainamen are largely e*iployed in gatht>.ring thl cottorop rf Pregno Caltfurn;i.. - - .---Samples of the new, California faiain crop have appeared in tneiSan Francisco triarket. • - —A stockyearepany with $1(0,000 capital 13 being or,milized to ennstrn mactin `Tiauura la Lincoln, 11.7" capital of Nebr Ova., i —Mrs. '• __ , _ i . . D. Herman was elected , Tiel er.rci . r of Toroutolby," the Connell of that n city. rilze :oir( el" 3 majority of fire 6!e9. • , —' _ i = - - - - . -- Racerit experiments havelshown i that te:cce is well adrptcd to the dioirth of the i graPe• , Ia the public schools of (piece inud, 01.io,The of in.trntion portheati is 515.1. Lincoln ; University, Cheater Contaty, Penn,, is t 3 be estiiblisbed a State Nor , mal Ectlool. : 7 —TlO endowment found, of $50,- !ma. ri.,:ch was belnir - sccured for the Central tinicersity of lowa, has been tally made up. -- - ' 1 —A little girl was looking into a welt :33 feet 'd ep, Lancaster, the-Other day, when she lost-her 'balance and fell receiving 'lLijaried Lout which she died. • Orange!, N. J., on _Saturday, 11tra. Elizebeth! Creigan• was fined l llooo for crawl tr,rAtnent', .a child which she had ob tained tiern a charitable. institution. _ _ • . —C; hat in the world Would th . Democrats do for party capital if the buslneett Intereit3 of the country led not boon oeortaken' With thc Ciiating ilati?.?*a . ' . - —Wisconsin has started out in, eotton c.Lltare, and the first bale.. vier grown in the State l't renently o w exhibition in . I—A. Chicago "personal"Aanuouncek *at "Cririf:Logatra _husband i 0 at!the ShermaN House: - It mast be very grat,ifyiiig l to a man' to be aSthouneed in that tray. • —The cooks of Williarustort have. orcanized a club, of which. Mr. Fry is Presil dent: He should, not allow the members to get bib.; any personal broil. - —Daniel Snyder, of Springfielk. — De)awni . ii counts, overheated - himself by run? Ling, th n drsnt plentifully of 'rater, and then, . —tLe 1 ,- ,;ertaker hail to be sea -- 2 1 - 4 . reverend - owner , bf the' !tone ttiiwh won the Legar in I:right:A thit Itas, invited by his BLh?p b tetitd ' from Curt or Tecigb his cure. James D. Sat . Francisc3 broker, bas pin'eliased fdr. $7,000 a nos enlii - ction or mirieral;i, and presented it to the tniteisity of California, ; • —The friends of the 'Pittsburg; Tenn., Fern:l'k; College will be pleased' to learu that, I , . , :withatandinc the financial prelsure, attouLlance is egnal'to that of litit year. `—A deer, was killed, last week' within'n hnffilied yard , * of the residence of Geurge"Deck, hprond,Snow Shoe, Centre mul ti, tbatiweighelf, when - dre.?sed, one hundred and eigtm - -tyto pounds. r. Peter F. Rothermetthe eel& orated I•aieter, who has a summer `residence In -Lictlrrh.k Ownslcip. below Poitgtown, will renaolf... :his week to Philacielpltht' for tho wiri- Scr. • • —The Lancaster Inielligeneer prol r trate ar,:Onidluculing 'dip 'now hotel there the I 'titer( ti-"' Muse ' as it would be an insult to every IVulocrat tlirro;uad to nine-tenths of the .0; mor.t noble idiot! --talinkse labor, for the first time, is now in oiMpetion'lvitli home labor in Wash fugton. A company cf Chinese have opened there a laundry, or, as they call it, a wash lioase,,pn 11r.trcet, 'near Ninth. Morrissey, the prize fighter and gambler, Who has made a large forteme from his ,n . amblicg establielments, is to'* the 'retsmnizsd sueer.iiior rf Teed as the leader el I the XOA-DeW.,:ritt(Ti' ' • lugziu • - article I _on American watch ruaniiractnrisgi ai4dititemporary states rLat it re-pre.F.ents';ii capifal lir nearly £5,000,000, end annual productionlor watches in this cor.ntry is abou,t I ' _ .line Lbw building has ju . St been. Crested r 'Saito .lUnivissity, Indiana. I'nrduc Vaivcraity has recently been opened at barayctil, and is intended to be a Stitt° agri cultural • chonl. 1 . . I --Pt , ..2sident Potter, of ;Valor' CO - )(Igo, N, w York, threatens to suspend the 1 - I,l :irge . -:'ci'l.;!•• , ', 4111.a1.5.) to suspend ft.; eiliter, , , t.ontvfineLV:`,.'of ari - article in twat paper " '.. , :itin; 0:1 hi:n.. . . . , 1 • .1 • . --I, what .. Icnown as the Diektia- Bon (.7.6'.. , , , i;e (PiinusctrAnis) case; +in chi nearly aii. the -- Faculiy, were removed by the, Trnste,' without nonhettion6f,trtal,,the'cohrte, haiii dc,;:ieilltilit the removal was illegal. • ^ • - 4 progress- made by t1;1 e pupils Prarning drawing' in the public schools of sostl.-n quite satisfactory, it is said. The ,eOSt of it.strociffin r. only two milts per Faint per day: c). r.l 511 p rn:cum for the Whole. --The dang'uter of 1 pllajor Andrew Jai wliu WAS born intro Wh(ite house. mid v. - as at one time the-wife a United State. ';-I , ..ctator and ia,societyiqueen, is new mph); k-1 in ono or the departments in Waits Sul; ty Nauunal. Connell of the Union.Ltague rill meet at Cincinnati, on, the 15th • of January, ar. , l adopt measures foi a reorganLmtion of' the lintor. Ltragns ihrns4h - oat the country. —A convention ,of the working vrtrmcn of•tho' United States will be held,' in Washington in January next, "for the purpose of co•operating, with all associstions interested in'the `7 . ' ing womun of the country." • 7 1. Wlkshington, on Wednesdl%y, ant , g6-:4,.e11 P entenccd to si:c months' impris onmer.t r, colored man, whci had - --4,sat a trail dn.- e ns little colored girl. The girl was acr.- isbly laer.tatcil b the tlofs teeth. . • —A rebellion is repoited id Lower Conforms. Tile insurgents, after plitadering and murdering a number of people, wear, to cape -P.l. Lucas, but tho ...people of ehat'plheP gave them battle and 1:1 of them, ittc4l.: tag the ringleaders. • I. Ciuoinnati on Wednesdity,. Genera! Brisbin app.esiod. to. the 'Chamber! of portuneree to aid the pc ogle of Nebraska, iyho have few redueed to provorty by the devasta• tions of the gras.hopp,rs —The Chamber itp• poiotct a oommitteefive to devise- inekns /or secwing • - • • —Among the most interesting details of the Tre,:surer's report of the Ameri can 31"isionar.y Society (Congregational), are these Concerning the work of educating the Yroetin)co. Their easerness to learn and to give seocoling to the:r children is one of the most 1—; chit signs of.the South. , • • —A. Chattanooga capitalist recent . ly pureed f0r.f23.000 a bit of land on the , side r f Lookout Mountain, thirty miles long:bi `‘,l. 4 'ne nulo Pride containing inexhaustible beds • of the Er.estislon ,ore in the world. For this tract an English company has_ rine° offered 'Lim. one million of dollars, which was refused. -LClerffymen and. laymen will do well to take warning from the fate of a Minis 7 . terin 'North Carolina; who lost his life in a singular manner 'lately, He was anointing in body with kerosene, as a care. for' rheum.- iism,•silien the oil was ignited by the Brion the hearth near which he wns standing, and • Le vita burnel to death, • —Nana Sahib, who lea the natives of British India in the horrible maniere of the British residents of lodir. in 1857, aed who Las • , eiuce that time ttyrny to escape punishment for his has at last, tale raid, been arrested. The arrest has created much joy in England, and the geneall rAy is .Or Teelgrllte, rittlfordllepotttt towaruia, Thiarsdq, Nov. 5,1874: EDITOR'S I Id. O. GOODRICH. S. W. ALVA:II3Ii THE RESULT, DEMOCUATIC masonlTT EV..THZ PiEXT ti OUSE. tleeiors held on Turtling last leig-ly in favor of the Dem (;?.rals. In Pile general demoraliza tioa wlich t:ctu...: to have coma over : paople, the -old Royston° has its-intEgrity and elected a .f2,pnblican State ticket and a Re, Publican Lsgisi dilre; which ensures his another U. S. S-n .tor for six years. We do not priiposa at this time to tliscus the cause, -i - hich have led to the defeat, of the pArty in so many States and the loss of the lower House of Congress. We only hope that those calling themselves Repub licans who have aided in the work of defeating the best' party ever organ ized in this country, will live--tc.*-see and repent their folly. New York has gone Demoi-ratiu by 40,000 or' 50,008. _ Massachusetts Elects a Democratic State besot, aAd defeats Boz. BUTLEU for Congress„ New , Jersey also goes Democratic. Delware, elects a rebel Governor. Missouri goes Democratic', as uslial. Pennsylvania, Alabaraa,lllinois, 4an sas, Michigan, Minnesota and Nevada stand .by their Principles and elect the Republican ticket. THE COUNTY. In another column we giie the of ficial-result by townships of the elec tion on Tuesday laßt. By referririg to it the reader will-see that while our State ticket receives nearly thir teen bundredanajority, Mr. L&PORTE and one of our candidates - for the legislature are defeated ; and Mr. Scorr, candidate for the Senate, has a majority—so small that the majo ty in Wyoming for his oppobent is so large as to defeat hiba by less than one hundred. _The opposition to LA-. ioare.Vas bitter on account of his antagOnism to corporations, and the Republican voters in the rural dis tricts to the number of nearly two thousand remained at home; It is idle now to speculate as to the causes of the defeat. The die is cast, and we, in common with the Republican party, must submit to the apparent voice of the, people. "If the people can stand it we can." If Mr. POWELL and Mr. ROCEWZLL realize the, expectations of the Re publicans who have electedlhem, we shall not be slow to give the credit. On the other` baud, if they in their hfficial acts shall be found with the most radical Democrats we shah keep our readers posted. 1 TIM SENATORIAL VOTE The following are the. majoities this Sern'orial District: • ScoU. Rorkle Bradford 102 Wyoming 220 • I;ockwell'i majority in Dist. 116 • 141.•-• • • CONGRESSIONNL VOTE. The following is the vote by con ties for Congressman: Laporte. Powell Bradford 121 Wyoming 429 Susquehanna.— ..... Wayne Pow()lra majority, 116. A HANDSOME inheritance has come to some lucky heirs residing in lowa and Nebraska. Three generations ago a wealthy , and public sprited citizen, who was Mayor of Norwich, England, died leaving to the munici pality a large sum of money upon the condition that in tho third genera tion of his family the accumulated interest 011 the sum donated to that city should be paid to the heirs of tha donor.' The decendants of this generous and eccentric mien were well aware of. The provisions of his Last statement, and accordingly have kept trace of the funds. Lately the llst heir- of the second generation C.ied, and the third generation, who reside in the United' States, have b..:en notified to appear on the 24th of November and claim their prop erty. The amount inherited is about (<8 00,000, - American currency, and will be divided among several peo ple. Representives of these heirs came East - last week and sailed for Europe from New York on Saturday. THE RPUBLICkIi CREED. —The Re publican party believes in: civil and religious liberty; the right to vote for whom. yon please without inter ference from your neighbors; the right to travel or reside in any State without danger of life, limb, or prbp eTty; - the.. right to enjoy airy public advantage that tends to the improve ment of Mankind; the right to make ourselves Nall that self-development can se - 5111.e; the right to enjoy free opinion, free speech, free schools, and a free ballot. In a word. The Republican party believes that 'all men, rich or poor, great in small; strong or weak, should have equal protection under the law of the land, and an equal right to grow in their individuality to the highest stature of mantl'oed - that is possible for them to obtain__ Ds. STRARBILEDO*..-1- The Republi can Conference of litli Cor.gres sional District, passed the following resolution at their meeting in Menet, Chunk- We assure oar Republican neighbors of the eleventh! district that the Doctor stands as .high in this portion of his late district, and that had he remained in the district he would have been unanimously re- ; nominated. .Regoteed, That Hon. Lazarus Shoe maker and Dr. J. D. Strawbridge, who reprefient, in perk this District in the preient Congress, we endorse their official acts as being Repnblican in characteti honest in theirinspira tions and indastrionsly urged. :We hope that the public may still hafe the benefit of their judgment in of filial positions, which will be mnta. ally beneficial. We pledge them thq right hand of fellowship. PROFITS OF STUMP FABffiINQ - IS cRBRASIErt. The farmer who settles on the ter fife prairie S - 91 Nebrasks;' should make "hii-sitock" a iratob--Siird.. correspondent in the lEltatii , • Oendl.us . Abe fdito,ing. eons* ng -"shtiqinf 111-Fizs, G.T.-2:X , aurY a sheep farater. wh,, I hee.ua') foir years in Nt-bra4a. Gig" ("Aunty is in the southern t ot-dan of the State; and a branch of the Bur lington & Missouri River Railroad runs through it. - The land is good and the natural' grasses Sweet and nutrive. but it is uo more than a fair average - of Nebraska, South of the Platte. Mr.fnus thus "figures" the prob lem of sheep farthing in Nebraska, with a flack of 1,000 head:.--101} tbna of-hay, costing $3.00 per ton for putting up, $300; 500 bushels of sheaf oats, $100; shepherding for eight =maul, $150; wages of one man for four months,- $100; do. one months, $3O; Washing, shearing, and packing wool, $200; salt, $35; shed-, ding - for winter, $5O;, losses =at two per cent, $7O; total, $1,035.. By 4,500 lbe, of wool, ib 40c. per lb;, $l,- 800; 400 lambs, ft $2.50, $1,000; total, $2,800: Mr. Muss Considers his allowance forezpanses very liberal. He charges hay at too high a - figure and . the percentage of loss is not general!) , ,so large as stated, as sheep are sub ject to no disease whatever, on the praries of Nebraska. One man also could take charge of a flock of a thousand daring the summer months, and in the winter, one boy could feed them, as it is best to let the sheep run, to the hay all the time, and the oats are to be fed in the stteaf. Mr. Mrs farthes claims that if a farmer will do most. ( l id' his work himself, hir ing help only when it is necessary— for harvesting hay, shearing, Sze-- the sheep will pay Lim $3.00 per head, as against $2,00 when help is hired liberally. - Mr. Mesas estimates hiS sheep to be worth $2.50 each. 61 1,000 sheep, the investment would be $1,500; and, as the net profit shown above amonnts - to $1,763, the return on the investment is over 50 per_ cent. TILE LINCOLN" MONUMENT. In the excitement of the late po 1. . htleal campaign we were compelled to omit the account of the dedication of the LINCOLN Monument, and as anything pertaining to the great , and good marcis always read with inter est, we append the following: Thursday. Oct. 15, was a great day it Springfield, Illinois, it being the occasion of the dedication of the monument erected over the remains of President Lincoln.' The Society of the Army ,of the Tennessee held its annual meeting there expressly_to participate in these ceremonies, and adjourned after appointing , Des Moines, lowa, as its place for the next annual meeting. The processiqn began to form at 11 A. M., Gov. Beveridge acting as Grand' MarshaL President Grant, with Secretary Belknap, occupied a carriage at the head of the proces sion, preceded by a military band from Newport Barracks, and escorted by the Governor's Guard as a guard of honor. Next came Rev. Dr. Heals; an old friend of President Lincoln, and Bishop Wayman, colored. In other carriages rode Vice-President Wilson, with Sir Powell Buxton, M. P., of England; Generals McDowell and Custer, with Mrs. Grant and Mrs. Governor Beveridge. General .Sheridan, marched on foot at the head of the Society of the Army of the Tennessee, and following him was a long line of army, military and civic societies. The proceesion ar rived. at the cemetery at 1 1 ,- ; it. Not less than 25,000 people were present. After the playing of the Dead March by • the band, Bishop Wayman made a fervent and eloquent prayer, and the choir chanted, "With • malice toward none, with charity for all." Hon. Jesse K. Dußois then read a historical sketch of the Lincoln Monument Association'and the result of its laborers, concluding as follows: "By the liberal contributions of a grateful nation we have been enabled to provide a suitable place ~for the wisest and poorest man known to oar national history. There may they rest in peace." Senator Oglesby delivered an eloquent oration. The choir sang "Rest, Spirit, Rest," at the conclu sion of which two Sisters of Charity, seated on either side of the statue, arose, and amid breathless silence raised the red, white and blue drapery from the marble form. President Edwards then read a poem written for the occasion by James Judson Lord. The bands played au appropriate air, when loud calls being made for President Grant, he stepped forward amid enthusiastic applause and spoke as follows: • "Air. Chairman,Laclies - and Gentleman: 7 -On an occasion, like the present it is a duty on my part to' bear teMi many to the great and good qualities of the patriotic man whose earthly remains now rest beneath the deli- Cated , monument. It was not my good fortune to make the personal acquaintance of Mi. Lincoln till the beginning of the last year of the groat straggle foe National existence. Dar nag those years of trotle and des pondency among the any patriotic men of the country, Abraham Lin coln never for a moment doubted but the final result would be in favor of peace, union and freedom to every race-in this broad land. • "His faith in an all-wise Provi deuce directing was` arms to this joyful result was the faith of the Christian that his Redeemer, liveth. Amidst obloquy, personal abuse, and hate undisgasted, which was given vent to without restraint through the press, upon the stump, and in private circles, he remained that same staunch, unyielding ,servant of the people. Never exhibiting revengeful feeling toward his traducers, he rather pitied them, and hoped for their own sake and the good name of posterity they might desist. "It did not occur to ]lint' for a single moment that the man Lin coln was being assailed, but that the treasonable spirit waiting to destroy the freest government the stn ever shone 'upon, was giving vent to itself on him Chief Execu tive of the Nation only because he was such Executive. As a lawyer in your midst he, would have avoided all that slander, for his life was a pure and simile ; one, .. .d. he no doubt would hitee4 . oor* , , .. uch'hap pierman ; but *lie tell hat might have - been thisinte' ' , Ore: ation, but for the pure„tinse Auld . wire ad a iraeistristionfif Ltalmilri.' "From', giieti,! 184, - to the day mhen thehitelot ...-'n opened the grave f01.'.-11E:.t. .^, .In, ;when liTresideut itt the 'United tams, my . perbii.ll r.-141i 4:terwith' bi.. were as close and 'a3 in ti.ato as the riatirre of ear rasw.tic,:. - tuties Won - petinir. To know hid) personal wits to love and respect him for his great qualities of heed and hes, - and f-r 1.. .nis patience, . and , patriot' - m. Wii.n all'his disappointments fr' WIT es a t .. n the part-of , those -to whom -11« intrusted command, and'. greitatio.ry on the part; of those who hid sin. c 1 his oonfidenco but to hetiny it, I never heard him utter a' , compleil t, nor cast censure for bad-condo - et ~r- bad bad faith. "It was his nature to find 0100444 for his adversaries. In is death the nation lost its greatest head. - :In his death the South lest its'mAst just friend." L " - - Ex-Vioe-President Colfa , who '44. discovered on the platform,jwas fond ly called for, and in eloquerit, fee:lng remarks paid his tribam of l' hire and i elpect_to the honor 'd dead. Remarks were also made by General Sheri:deo,' Vioe- - President Wilson, General W. F. Dindon; after which' the Desclog:, was snug, the benediction pronoun°. ed, and the , vast asemblage: . cinietly dispersed- ; - ' 1 •-' I , Robert T. Lincoln, the only stuviv ing son of • the deceased President.; Mr& L. L. - Smith, sir.* of 'Mrs. Lincoln, and other rotation k occupi ed carriages in the processi* Mrs. Lincoln was ratable to be present, as she is quite ill dt her resi dence in Chicago. ; Among the mas hies preseut were ex-Seeretsry Boric, -ex-Governor Noyes of Ohio, General John Pope, 'Genova' Mo Dowell, Gen eral Grierson, General We oat and .THE QUESTION OF WAGES. Last week we visited tate of the principal iron manufacturing towns in the interior of Pennsylvtnia. The ironworkers of the place ar -employ ed More constautly than diirine the Spring and suearner month 41 but at wages very greatly reduc d . below those which - were paid:the 'a year ago. 'goat of these men ar paid ac cording to a sliding-seale, b sod upon the price oeiroit—the most equitable method elf adjusting wage ever de v'e.ed, and one which, if 'generally adopted, 4 fwould almost entirely re move the temptation to ehgage in strikes. When the price of iron is high, the ironworkers of this Penn sylvania town are paid high wages ; when the price of iron deelihes, their wages are correspondirigly reduced. Just now they are receiving lower wages than have been paidthem for years, h i nt they are receiving all that their employers can affor to pay I them. We made enquiry c ncerning the wages now paid to th various departments of the works; including the coal and iron .miners " and the teamsters and comnion labOrers, and found that the average com ,ensation• of several thousand men is onsider ably less than two dollars a day, or less than six hundred dollars a year. A few receive much high 4. wages, but many receive far lower, The average number of hours employed is ten. -Daring the past year the reduction in wages hex - averaged about thirty per cent. We had the curiosity to inquire into some of the effects of the reduc tion of wages, We found that the men were satisfied that their employ . - era were doing their best for them that was pass:hie, and were t4retero in a rdeasure contented. Bat they all expressed a desire to see " better times." Low wager could be endured if better could not be had, but they were not desirable.. One said to us : "It is up : hill worlenow, sir, to make both ends meet.'! A leading butcher told us that the men bought less meat now than formerly ; a grocer complained that many of his custom ers were running in debt to him, and they were sober, steady men; an old physician remarked. that his patients did not pay their bills 'as promptly as they once did ; a carpentei told us that there was lessluilding going on this year than for many previous years, ; the collector' of school taxes said that it was difficult to collect the assessments, and a church trustee said that the preacher did not receive the whole of his salary the preced ing month.. A dealer in musical in. strumeies sold none c now to working• men, and a merchant tailor had never experienced a duller season. It was plain that the business of the town had suffered greatly, and that the workingmen were generally in strait. ened circumstances, while many were falling in debt. These evidences of hard times were not due directly to i "lack of confidence " in the business fatnre o! which Iwo hear so much, nor to'the panic which ended long ago, bat to a scarcity of money in men's pockets caused by the reduction in their wages. We looked in the faces of hundreds of workingmen and Watched their movements. Their work was hard work, and they seemed tired and in need of rest. Shorter hours would be regrealboon to them, but shorter hours would bring less pay. There is no 'harder work than that of the miner and ironworker, and 'if any Workingmen. require short hours they do. They are entitled to' receive the highest wages the businessof mining ore and coal and making ire% will justify, and the comforts and laxnries of life they and , their children de serve to enjoy if the fathers can pay for them - ' And now we have come to the point of our - narrative. Free trade advocates in this country, by denying protection to American labor against the competition of low-priced Euro pean labor, would render permanent the conditions which have compelled the redaction in the Wages of our miners, ironworkers and other labor ers. By denying protection, they would, for instance, compel the Anaerican iromnasters tR procure iron as cheaply as Welsh or English rivals. To do this he would have to pay low pages to his Workmen--as low as are paid to Welsh or English miners and ironworkers. • Low wages mean in Wales and England poor food, shab by clothing, uncomfortable ,and unat tractive homes, but little schooling for the children, and no' hope for fa thers or children getting on in the world. What tbey mean in this coun try we have last shown in part, but if we can imagine a period of free trade policy extending over a quarter of a century we will find it producing the same fruits thit a like policy bears elsewhere. We would have an ignorant, imbruted, degraded, crush ed and despairing population of working people: We. would make, iron as cheaply as Welsh and En rtlisb ininmasterk but we would make it at tho cost of the oomfort, happiness and highest doledopmenit of tnitpeople. If we can affortio pay.thin pries to ehOW the bade this we .pan; make iron a 1 eheapV , as for. eigattSiiihei we 116elteV.hee4i)rete,e tione , PtrofeoliON 41 1 'i. 0.1 41 0 1 ,„ 4,''t7 , -1. .._ .,. , , , .e- icagele, -ete ! , • I '..' !. f..,.; ,1 1 : The; 'free 'tinder itiliyi mg that . times of low wages will badke low prices for everything the working man has to buy, and that low w ages ther *ill eTore - het iiiir 114111. f t -b him. -We elo -not -accede this-proposition, with the experience of Britishwork ingmen before us; whose wives and little;,children =may he fete* ::toiling daily ; for the necessaries ' Of Of - life,' in the ~ company-of coarse- men • anti boys, in the mines, aid works, brick yards, and fields of the United Bing-, dam. The, history of. orir own count! tty, brief, ea:it le; furnishes of itself,. atm eclent preal of the fallacy of the proposition Ind stated, 'kir 'we have bad more than• .one period' of-free. trade ezporientie'daring which *ages were low and the -people were: poor, while tie- have had other periddiot protection during which: wages were; high and the:People wire pro.sperone.l Thereltre some intelligent peretinsi professing-to represent the iron men who suppose ,it possible that two can so far reduce the cost-of producing iron in this corintry that the ircin in ', tercet can do, without iv , protectivi tariff and still flourish. We bay looked into this policy, and have. come to the oCuiclueion that it meand . -but little less than a reduttion to the European standard. - It tatty not be, intended -by its advocates to have precisely this effect, but th at is ex 4 actly what it' ' means. There is no other way of Materially reducing the cost of produetion. .. We db -mit as sent to this ;method of competing mith our foreign rivals:- ~ - :- This association stanch to-day where it has elways stood---theadvor este. and defender , of a protective tariff - that will enable the- A.mericati nonreader to pay high wages to hiS workmen, and that will give to hi the control of the home iron marks This policy has heretofore made th whole countr y prosperous , and it , • I make it prosperous again if it $ w l : steadily adhered to and strengthen against the fresh assaults which the British manufacturer is preparing to, make upon it. We stand withl t il American workingmen for, hi h wages ' in preference to low wage ; for the control of our own borne markets rather than for the I doubtft lienor of being able to produce iron r other commodities as cheaply as our rivals. If wages are - low to•day, it is not the fardt of the protective pol icy, but the result of other well known conses. It is our hope th t„ with thel actbsidence. of these can s, the' policy ot Hamilton, Clay, Ja k een, Carey, Kelly, G-reeley, Dr. Eld r, Maynard, and other emitaent.econo mists will be permitted to illustrate anew the benefits of high wages for the miner, the ironworker, the epa* ner, the weaver, the farmer, andr all workingmen.—Fromthe Bulletin, of the Iron and Steel Association. _ THANKSGIVING DAY. Preohtmation Of The Preild'ent— he Twenty-Sixth of November to beiDe voted to Prayer and Thankegis ing to the Almighty. Warn:mum, Oct 2.9.—The foil 'w ing proclathation was promulgated to-day: 1 ' fly the President of the United States of America! - .4 PROCLAMWION. We are reminded by the changing seasons that it is time to-pauF.e in our daily avocations and offer thanks to Almighty God for the mercies and. abundance .of the year which is dt.aw ing lo a close. The blessings 'of a free goveinment continuo to be vouchsafed; to ns, the earth_ hre f4 sponded tof the labor of the hush nd man, the land has been freefrom pestilence, internal order is eing maintained, aid peace with tiler powers has ft t prevailed. It is ing f . that at stated periods we should ase from our 'accustomed pursuits and from the turmoil (hour daily ivee, and unite jin thankfulness fo the blessings (4 the past, and in the Cul tivation of kindly feelings to and each other. Now, therefore, r g nizing these considerations,T, U yeses S. Germ, President of the U ited States,l doh recommend to ali citizens to assemble in therm - respective places of worship on Thursday, the twenty sixth day of November next, al , :i ex press their thanks for the mere Jind fator of Almighty 1 God, mull ying aside all pOlitical contentions a d all secular occupations, to °beery such day as ada yof rest, thanksgivin and praise. In witness whereof; I have here unto set my hand, and cans d the seal of the United States to be a red. Done at the city of Washingto, thie twenty-seTenbh day of Octob r, in the year 3874,,end lof the in epen deuce of the United States the inety eighth. I ', 11. S. GA NT By the President. HAMILTON Flan. Secretary of Stat •' VINDICATION OPJUDGE MCKEAN. --- SALT LAKE Crrr, l oet. 30, 1 ' 57-I. The Grand Jury tO-day reported on the libelous allegations npop the parity 'of Chief Justice MeKEAN'e condnet made by the Salt Lake Hectrld. The report substal tially says: "We have thoroughly investi gated • the matter' referred to us in the special charge of Oct: 19, and after examining many witnees, in cluding the editors and prop ietors of the Beartd, find that the liege -1 tions are ,enterly groundl4.9; td the evidence 1 addueed I before us was a complete, vindication of the leinesty, integrity and impartiality pf th Chief Justice of Utah. 1 Theran f Jury took a three weeks' race s, Commit tees being appointed to xamine the i 1 books and records of the county and city and' also the penitentiary and jail, under the authority of the 'oland bill. ' 1 MP L . , NEW RULE OAD BETWEEN NE - Yoga AND PHILADELPHIA . -Wol* on t 0 new railroad between Philadelphra and New-York.will be begun itt erica and prosecuted with all possible di PS Gr patch. ,:; The contract awarded um and Fitipatriek, of Lari to cast r, for the grading , and masonry b tween Jenkintown, the point where the line diverges from the North Pennsyl vania Railroad and Yardleyvi' le, on the Delaware, will be commenced at once. On the section between Yard leyville and Bonnd Brook, N. J., a large amount of grading wail - done some years ago by the National Air Line Company, and will be : tilized the new Company, Prom- Bound Book to New-York the Centr: Rail road of New-Jersey will be sed by the throiigh trains of the ne line. The director-a belt to have t o road opened late in the fall . Lof 1'75, or early it:tthe ensuing Imo' 1 0 1 .... , .. 1 . - - " - . .. . . .. . .. -Offt. 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' 1 t ..'.....,...tY "' ' ' .4.'1210, ,ft 6.51 1230 :12101 i „i..12E 102 i • j 767 i i :. , 10 ' 4'4: 1 ' :• , ;:.3 i 1 657' I:3' , 5341' , - - . _ ..,. II _ :•-•-: . ,'- 1 '", Fat . AuditOr ' general Parsons received 3 votes: eor Lieutennnt Governor, B. :V. .13r:.:clfotikl recetved `) yotti . for JusVe of ~. ~ ,Supreme Court, J. S. Blaek received 4 votes; for liclifesentative, Baniuel Hawkins received 1'65 votes ; for : -Survv.tvoi,, IV .• li. ,' •,: Morgan's narae , lias withd'awn previous to tile election., Reptiblicans4n ;satlia.r. cm's, Demdcrats ill Rowan. -. . . • • FROM WASIFINGTOX. • . Rentorat at the dimpHecdquar4rs to ....St. Lout, —The New Regime at the Pate Tee Depart ' ',Went, and Carioca, Voubles,—.Mscharge, of , awes and Em.ployes at the rrinting Bureau of the 7}-eastiit . % and the Snlthern Outragee. I • • WAttrutivax,i Nov. 2,1871, The removal of the „Army Head quarters from Washibgton to St. Louie, Mo., is 'very far from being popular with anybody.' The business world condemn it been* it lessens to a certain extant so much of their trade, while', that portiori of the both intmity known as npper i tendomliel that there is one etoppmg place less in their fashionable xocinds. Many surmises - are made with regard to! the probable cause of this move uponJ' the part of the Genei•al, , none of ' which, however,- appear to. be satis- Jaetorily received by the public. The frequent suggestion, that it may pos sibly have a political significance,- is not regarded with any degree of ore dence, from the fact that be has re peatedly and-emphatically expressed himself as being - in-,:no; way desirous to vacate his present position for one of still , greater 'responsibility, provid ing it was possible for him to obtain it. It is understood that at the next sessicn of Congress the famous Mas sachusetts Republican; who always keeps an eye on everything, will ,en deavor to get passed a law making Washington hereafter Army 'Head quarters. He does not propose to endorse the ides .that this important branch of the War Office shall be come migratory like the birds of pas sage, and be moved from place to place as fancy may dec'de, or person al interests dictate. i , "And yet they arc , not happy. The ,Post Office Department, which has long been looked upon as a haven of rest for ancient' Spinsters and comely widows; where old and played out politicians were thought to abound, and where death only made xemovals, has recently been the scene. of a good deal of commotion. The nnlooked-for decapitation of a large number, of heads, both male and fe male, was something so unusual that the ancient anatomies that are accus tomed to move in and around' its sombre portals were thrown, into an excitement, from , which they do not seem' to recover. It appears that the new Postmaster General enters upon his duties with ideas that differ very materially from those of his prede- cessors in regard to _the internal' , management of the Department.- Changes have been, Ode, rules; and regulations put in force, which'place a, - very differe.nt aspect upon things generally. Its antiquated and, Pre historic systems have been knocked out of existence, anda thoron,gli re form inaugurated ; snot, how4mer,: without creating some slight feeling.' of disgust among th antedelavians who fondly imagined themselves ex empt from the, observance' of the 'rules that are enforced in other De partments of the Government. The mere passing of the civil service ex aminations, it appears, will not - be regarded as being a !sufficient guar antee of fitness for ' the position sought after. The ioral as well as mental qualifications , t aro hereafter to be'taken into consideration. A waytel , of time in the Department, scanda lous living, and evil Habits,' are to be corrected by a prOmpt dismissal whenever brought to the knowledge of the Postmaster General. As ?!dr. Jewell will not, in his private busi ness, hive persons employed of I in temperate habits, he proposes to carry out the same *ale in the ad ministration of his office. "The use of intoxicating drinks, therefore, has been strictly forbidden daring -once hours, with the emphatic declaration that the services of those disregard ing the order will be dispensed with, and their attendance at the Depart ment no longer required. Suppressed mutterings, " deep but not loud," is the result of these orders, especially with those hailing from the "sacred Rile," who, from long use and a con stitutional habit, cannot do without heir noonday "nip." Restaurant- I t. eepers, too, in the 'vicinity, 'shrug heir shoulders as they read the ' handwriting on the wall," bewail the degeneracy of the times, and pgh for a return of the goad old emocratio 'days when governnieni Officials were gentlemen and good old Bourbon was a staple article of trade. - The Postmaster Cleneitil, it seems, has also made up his mind not to allow claim agents to practice in the Departinents. Believing that the employment of the same is tt reflec t:ion upon the government, he has consequently given notice that 'here after they *ill not be recognized. The transfer to ,New York City of a large portion of the printing that bite heretofore . been done in the Treasuri, will cause another dis charge from the Department of about four hundred employes, mostly 'fe males. A great deal of complaint is being made about so great a number of women being thrown out of, em ploymeut, and at this particular, sea son of the year. Bat the fact that a like number may be so employed elsewhere, where theqxpense of liv ing is less, and the .proceeds of their labor is demanded for other pur poses than personal, adornment, does I not seetn to be taken in o l considera- tion. - Were those thst are so em ployed the, widows and daughters of 1 deceased soldiers, with ifamiliess de-1 pendent upon Ahem l for stipport, there might be some c nee foraom• I . plaint ; but the truth s, that 'very 3 1 many, if not a majorit of them are the daughters and, in mint' instances, the wives'of those whoa ri circumstan ces in life by no means compel them to seek this employment for a liveli hood. 'lt would not he,' a ~difficult matter for the merchants andmodisles of the city to explain how the money so obtained is very generally expend. ed. This, we suppose, May be con sidered as one great r ,,a6on of the howl that is being set npl against the Secretary, who is evidently looking to the interests of the.Oovernment in place of consulting the 'interests of individuals and corpor4ticns. In the employment of female labor .the original idea of c , ,appointin only the Widows and daughters!' ef b deceased, soldiers appears to el almost lost sight of. - So many liar e secured places who, if viewed rom a moral standpoint, might be balled 0 good, bad, and indifferent," hat gradually a taint of suspicion has become more or less attached to nearly all -who hold or seek these appointments. As to clerical 'ability, however,' much may be said to the contrary by writers on Female Suffrage and I Woliaan's Rights; so far, it has not been made sufficiently manifest to' receive from the Heads. of Bureaus' a very high recommendation er e ders,ement. It is tale that °sceptic s t 4 31 this may I ,E be named, and that certain Bureau officers are loud in theiiH praise. of female Clerical ability ; ' bat then the question arises, why ' 'this " thus 2" The, answer at this time , although not a difficult one, we 0 not choose to make.. .1 , , The wanton outr ges w hich are being '.constantly i nfl i cted ' upon the Union men! of the South by the White Leaguers, is good evidence that the spirit of reb6llion is not yet crushed out. Theis, doubtless, a large, number of . people at the i.. North vho honestly elieve that the stories of Southern outrage and crime committed bet Use of political differences, are manufactured ex- i pressly t) subserve Partisan ehds ; ! but it has,become so plainly evident that they are true, and that there is no exaggeration in the statement of the atroeitien committed, that! the I further denial of the by the Demo cratic press is 'uselesEi. To be a Re publican, in many 'Sections of the South, is death. Norfratter how wor thy the individual, assassination is sure to follow the declaration of po litical sentiments that disagree with , those of the fienda lof the White ' League. Proscriptin, . intimidation ' bloodshed and vielencre; park the 7, footsteps of these Leagnars—rebel- i Democratic cat-throats Who expect, ! in the event.of a Democratic success I at the North, to sec r e th'e privileges 1 they expected under 1 he Confederacy :.I to set at naught the vvar amendments ) of the constitution, to foist upon the people the expense i 'Of paying „ for I their slaves, and defraying the losses inonrred as the result' of their trea sonable pat. With Ithese facts star ing the people squarely in the face, is it not time for t c ?ie people of the ' North to awaken fr in the lethargy Into which they hava . evidently fallen. We believe that the issues of the re bellion are as much, 'at stake to-day as ever. M. BEAUTIFUL IND C TLY 3,IOIMBIENT.--. We saw yesterday ) 'portions of the elegant monument manufactured at the marble, yards of .r.h_dular.se, 1708 Chestnut street, Philadelphia, for J. D. CAMIEBON, esh, to he placed in his lot in the Efarisbnrg cemetry. The monument, wll• be twenty six feet higi when. in position. The first base is of gran to from the Bock. ford, Maine quarries, The die and obelisk are of • Alberdeen, Scotland, granite—of the same material as the beautiful monument of, the Barnitz family in the ceinetry 7 a species of fine grained, variegated material, susceptible of a high polish, render ing, the surface smOuth as glass. The obelisk or shaft ie fifteen feet high and measures two feet six inches at its base. The whole weighs fifteen tons. A very strong wagon, weigh ing six tolas, belonging to BON, of Philadelphia, was 'brought to the city to carry the healy por tions to the oemetry. sine horses were attached ' to the vehicle yester— day while a portiori of the monument . was . ' hauled to the cemetery; amid when -near the entrance State one of, the wheels! sunk - so deeply into the ground that a portion of the earth was dug away in front of it. before the wagon could againfie . started. The monument - ccst about $3,500 ' and will reach nearly $4,00.0, it is estimated, before it will leave the hand.s of the cos tractor.--Harrig burg Patriot J, L ormenc way' elected Judge in he Wyoming and Sullivan District. THE nun ANTERAOITE PIG IRON MADE IN. AMEBIOA. '°_, ,1 A pi,t of Lova], Illetory mein an 9µLside. 1%.:. ' • Source. . _ r The \ lftilletin of the American Iron i' ana Sled Association recently pub lished the following article of .great interest to par readers, as it presents a bit of local history: . ` While the it familiar with the history of iron-making accord to Mr. Neilson, of Scotland, the credit for his invention of the hot blast as applicable to the anthracite blast fur nace, they forget the fact that as far back as 1833 ,(one year before Mr. Neilsonifiled hie patent paper, and three years before Parliament grant ed him 'the right to the patent, and five years before Mr. Crane conceived the idea of a - practical result from Mr. Neilson's patent :7 -I,4de British .Asseeiation's' repOrt for ,1838), Dr. Frederic W. Geisenhainer, of Schuyl kill county, Pennsylvania, was ex perimenting with ovens, for heating air before its introduCtion into the blast furnace; and the result of his experiments on a small scale were so satisfactory that his Caveat for the patent was prepared. His experi ments, continued through , 1837, '3B and '39 in connection with Mr. Wm. Lyman, who was then running the Inrnace at.. Pottsville with charcoal. These gentlemen were encouraged'by Arr. Nicholas. Biddle, of Unite' States bank fame, Philadelphia; an. Colonel Joseph PaXson, of Ctitawissa, Pennsylvania; thelformer oilering reward of one thousand dollars, fo the first ton of pig iron made in this country. • On the 18th day of January,6lB4o, Mr. Lyman invited a number of gen tlemen to Pottsville to witness the working of 'ais furnace with anthra cite coal. All that Dr. Geisenhainer had clamed and taught for seven years before was then practically de n:loess-rated, and to Mr.' Lyman was awarded the premium for ,the first anthracite pig iron made in the-coun try. The furnace in which it was made was then christened the "Pio neer Furnaee," and is still known by 1 that name. •On the occasion of the [ celebration, Mr. Biddle made this !prophetic speech,: . "And this, after all, is the great 1 mystery—the same substitution of what-is called the hot blast in lieu of the cold blast. Let us see IN changes { which this simple discovery is des , tined to make. As long as the iron ores and coal of the anthracite re giou were incapable of fusion, the I.ores were entirely useless, and the i coal nearly unavailable for mannfac !tures, while,-as the disappearance o timber made charcoal very expensive, the -iron of. East Pennsylvania was ;comparatively small in quantity and high in price, and , the defective com -1 munication with the interior made lits transportation very costly. The iresult wad that, with all the materi lids for supplying iron in our 'own hands, the country has been obliged [ to pay enormous sums to Europeans Ifor this necessary.. * * * * * 'The dependence is deplorable ; it ought ' to cease for ever,; and let us hope that, with the new power. this day aCquired, we Shall rescue our -1 selves hereafter from such a costly humiliation. We owe it to,onrselves not thus to throw away the bounties of Proiidence who in these very ma terials has blessed us with a prefu- Sion wholly unknown elsewhere. -With these- resources . you would have abundant employment,l4l you could only supply the present' Wants of the country for which we are now de pendant on foreigners. But the sphere of. demand is every day widen ing for the consumption of iron. The time is coming' when nothing bat iron road will satisfy the impatient travelers and the competition of trade. The time is coming when iron ships will supplant these heavy,short lived, and. inflamable structures of wood. We shall not long be content to cover our houses with strips of wood under ',the name of shingles, prepared for the first sparks; if we can have low-priced iron, in- which event, too, the present pavements of .o_nr towns. would- be su'perceded by footwaYs of iron. * * rlf the coal and iron have made Great Britan what she is, if ,this has given her power of.. four . hundred millions of men and impelled the manufacto ries %%1101' have made us, like the res:-, of the world; her debtors, should not we, with at least equal advant ages, make them instruments of our own independence." • QUOTATIONS OF WEI ITE,POIV.- ELL & C 0.." Ilkitsr_as 42 B..uth Third. Street, Philadelphia, Oct. 20, MC V. 8. 1881. e: - ' - • 118 3 ,. 116% .. 5-70, c. 'l2, 31. and N .. - 110% 111 • I 0 0 ,61. 4. 44 ~ A/31; 113t4 i. . .:.,-.. ''' '65. " " - ' „AU% 114% .. ~. .65, 3.. and 3 ' - 116% 116% '. .. u 0 '15 . 7. SI • 0 117% 118 , . .. 44 44 .68. .• -,. ' - 117%r 118 . 1; ,4, 10-40. 00npOD, .:1.12.1- 112% " , Pacific 6'a. cy - . • 117% ' 118 Now S'a, Reg 189. • 111% 111% ... " C. 1831,,,' • H .111% 111% Gold 110%, 110% - Silver..,` i 1051; 107 , - . Pennsylvania • ' ' • - 54% 64% Reading. - • - 54% 641; Poiladelphit & Erie 14.; 143; Lehigh Navigation.— . ' 47% 41%' .. Veer r,0% 61 United U. R. of N. J.... v . 12v % ltr./ Oil Creek -8% 9. Northern Central. 311; a/ ?-1 . . _ 'Central TrsespOrtation . 49% 42 ' eagnehoning, ...61% 641; S. 8: A. Nortgagt G . g. '39 , • ' 100 100% ~` ~ i.l r.. .~~ ~.__._. .. tifiXtiti: ailattinumt to.theiz °Wall Alf 1'4 1 ,W W in ' 1°!"3411; w hich i ro ldia4 116 : 1 0 =Wet' tltsy bays STU 1114 isprigairbkibissos itatibsaiim In their dock nay be tonna.! :BLACK, :1:4 z ; , , • - • =_BLAkl(tilate3t, CZ BMIZIANTEENS, LOXPIOt r M, B~vg' 011140 NA, 45 BLACK ioAfakirmi§,, BLAcir„,pm 13 I LA.CFLIITALLMS, ' BLACK CRETONS, BLACK MP! CLOTH •- I m BLACK DEAF . - Also all the new shades in Cub mers, Camel's Hair,. Merinos, Em press Cloths, Satins, alliwool Serges, Cotton and WoOl Series, Empress , Poplins, Alpacas; Reps, &c.„ Also a. large stock, of Cloaks, - ( • Shawls, Blankets, Waterproofs, Cas- I - simeres, Flannels, Felt Skirts, Prints, Ginghams, 'hirtiugs, 'Pickings, Den ims; Cotto s, &c. HILDBETH. Towanda, &AA, 'F4-tf ; 1)11Y GOODS. NEW FALL GOODS. -- I Who aro economically inclined are invited tcl call and examine our New • I I Stock of Goods. We offer a very at , I r tractive a ssortm e nt s , - I v __ EXCEETkNGLY LOW- PRICES. I .i.... Give, us a Oa. TA.OR CO. • Op,. 7, 14-ir . i