Bradford reporter. (Towanda, Pa.) 1844-1884, December 11, 1873, Image 2

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Towzacia,.Tl;arsaa3r, Deo: 1373.
Mil
BDICTORS •
o. Goonarou
THE 'NEW CONSTITUTION.
Nest Tuesday,-the 16th inst.,; the
. peOple of this Commonwealth. will
' be called upon peaceably to decide,
,by ballot, whether the organic law of
the Commonwealth shall be chimged.
The docqpent to be passed upon has
been before our readers for several ;
wcelis, and we trust has received a
careful and perusal. Oar.
preSent constitution - was adopted
thirty-five, years ago. The growth!
of tb.:2 State, and the development of
our varied interests and industiies,i
tnatnrally require 'a
modification, ofl
the law regulating and sustaining
them.. That the cdpstitqtton sub
mated by the convention :Ifs faulty . ;
net even the meilibers who framed 4
:deny, but it contains some whole
some reforms . , lite necessity of which,
have long befit appreciated, by every;
Well-wisher_:cf the i Commoiswealth.l
In previous issues wb hay . e directed
attention to the faults arid the itr.
prove ments the new constitntio'n,i
and while te sincerely regret the
conYentien did not submit it in sect
tions,.so that the objectionable featl•
nres might iiaye been left out, we
bailey,: it ought to lip adopt'
al, trusting to the leg,islatutre,to pro
vide for larathding, so Us 'to rid it of
these poi:tions which experience witl,
withont doubt-, prove serious blanh
•
tterS.
.IVe-trst_revely'voter in the county
ticill full.V inform himself upon the
subject, laud vote on Tuesday nest
t
a s his - co i tscience sh,all dictate.
- If 'prolrrly understood, we have
'no fears l . that, the New ecnstitntion
rill be adopted by a lar.e maj,irity.
• POBT.A.t. 9PELIATIONg.
- 1
, 1
The .annual report of Postmaster
.Gene±al Chrswm.r.., ah abstract o l f
i
which has already appeared, lh the
,
' newspapers, captains.a great deal to
,
interest the general- reader. • .
Tiie.oichn'ary revenues of the departmeni'for
'• the.oscal year ending Jane 3 . 3.1373, were F 22.-
933.711; 57, an increase of $1,051',315:20 over the
' .precediog year. - The expenditures of alkkinds
° were 5 , 2),0)4.8-15.67 or $2,426:753.36 mole than
the year 'ending :ague 30, 1572: Irrem this lit
. nill he seen that the expenditures were $6,035,e
*20114 in eeve•esi of the receipts..
-- The uireiter at adheSive stampsissued daring
t 'ne•ycar ',15414 6:54,931,32J, repreeenting $16,6)11,2
_ • led. tte'rapc4l envelopes, newspaper wrapperk
and p -, :::.), cards, 1d2.266 6)), representing 5„3 , ,...
71i: 357, mekine,— a total pl 520.393,776. The
ne,r..Wii. - dlpost-Q . :he:is in opeiatien in the Unit.-
,d, ;•:7., , L 2. no Juno3.' - . 1573. was-83,211, an i - •
eta :L.-- ,: 1'351 during. the .year. The total
tri•t.' • (.f . (2Lnp:toTees in the department thre'-
).):t tie: ..sentry Is 47,361. There were received
L: "ti.e Dud-letter Gaze 4.11)2,357 letters, of
ildell. 263.-12) v•erd. forei,e), representing aN
',sae of 53,7)3,731.11. - 01 these letters only
1226 103, .were ilcbvered tq their owners or
~-..eit.,e.e. . brit the amount represented by them
. - w,..s 55,377,f/23.1.7..
The-mat,ev - vier s:`.etein has troved a coon=.
. , :erft:: ttlett , 7.-,4 the report sllowieg that the age:
r...e .4.
rfte.valie- orders eirneunted to $37,510,.
J
' :ile.7). ~ r an.,..ner,eise of IS 06 ;.er cent. over
• ....filo pt e. ,lii":4-'5 car. . . 1 ,
.11; l', e•tii.:ivery sest •rn Lis beeh in opera=
' 1:on .1111'11)„•- the year in 33 of the principal obis'
....11,1- , , , ..1 eitl)cesstul has it proved that the rost
rnasier Gclieralis of the opinion that it might
to ii,l aroageou4ly extended to towns having
L e.t le=e than 10,0:0 population: It is such a
ja-.l:lic et,r.vtalic..Le2 ttlat it acts as a".atinaulus to
„
c .ri e•• p9:.(ICIICC.' -. = I
- The mbetel•-carils haVe been 4verably,receiv
- id ae)l made al remunerative bd7einess for the
.lep.i.rintient ; the issue in five m -- )htlis. to SeP
• ),:e..l.)en - 3))11 last. amounting to aleoo.ooo.
The edt rcpeding, the Franking Privilege Mil
11,1 1). - e molested if the Secretary's, advice be ad
~ ..) rel to. .He says the cost of flee matter,i it
-4 with the.,regular rates of postagb,
~ ~;;...11; a it:,:on.nt t -, n•-.t less than 52,6432127.72 40-
, ,inally,.undep tlic•ohl raw, whilst the 'value 'bf
_l)...)amps, ~, o c., renitr the. present .Sestetii of ga
-•,..-7."1,-.",,t
,13a7n1 ,- -!.t. dote not amount to - I . fmt one
' hall that. '. 1 ,
. ' aini Cref.,a•E,:i sects a„new..Plan for ellia4.=
pp‘tart en . ne t:.,.,
wspapers, ti - ii uit.:—Let the
pahliebers under oath state the numb r bf
rieesp2por, ::..'re., mailed,' and pay) -in pl
./ranee the-postage prescribed by law_: _,P,r) - mti
eally_tlais would compel the publishettecoliebt
the postage instead of the postmastceri The
Postni».ster General thinks-the adootioti of this
- i•ystom would le: ten the rates of r.eli'spaper
postage, besides dein.; away With the'.stamping
of pa•vrre. 3 .. .
• 1
• Mr. Cress4ll -again urges the application of
the tel:graph to the postal service. In doing
• s. - ).-he attache) the Western Union Telegraph
t'enina - uv, which ouncars to be the main °pep
. sizion to lim - .plam He refers in bitter terms to
t1: 1- .- ‘•complime e !ury frank" • issued by. this
c...erpany-to prerament• public officials for the
perpelii of infle‘ ncieg them againit tee Admin
..,J
. ,
1-•‘:.... pre ie... - ,
Tar. Iloo.Sike TUNNEL
• _____:___-, _. ,
' Lin ' ,Thins'lay last the final, blast
.
was. fired, that r br0..1..e. through the
iip.ll..ili,rtition- , :c•alls separating the
tvo -ganl...; of r . ,-orkalen' r:-.lni)loyei on
tl.\:.s tanr. , A. 74s ith , :silitrgeti trl
nel'on 'this - continent, being a‘..7nt
five ihiks.in length. It ii oni- -,-
`celle(i ,in , l i la4Littt,clo by that of tlie
. Moil:. eenis T4nnel, under The Alps
iifias been in bourse of constrnetiOn
abolt fifir_c.o tears, and will hare
the is i ref Mfiss - nelittsetts by
!..;11.,•, it ig at least. tiG •
000,f10[1: The work was unOTeitakeli
bY,cOn-actin f 806, for $1,000,000,
• L
but the company bEcominz diasatis
4,
litigation followea, and they
finally gave it up. The State oflSlas
sachtietts an 1862 resolved'; to as
sume the work.. A commission was
appointed -.t0. - - superintend if, and
since that tiim6 two-thirds of the en
tire tunnel has been made. A co l -
'respondent of the New York Tribut e
•
this plate - a few' days ric,
-
and.tims speaks of it •
The ;.:reati-st roginccring obAucics is tiis
et.txrcaniChave re4ult , cl fire from the
•
demoralized rock "at the West End, rcquir
irz a -rest deal of care and much arching ; and
comity, from the immense quantities of water
t tne West Shaft, amonnting ,R,t, ono time to
cr 1.1 1 0 . 0 gallons a minute. To remove thin
was a costly and difitenit work, rcqhiring
meat of. powerful FuMpint , engines
11:fore an edit could be driven to meet the h'est
hcad:ntz. Now tbat the whole - is open to the
\Vvet End; tho water ands its way out by the
I , cd of the tnur.eL The excavation decom
)s.d rock has been lined l eith a substantial
trick Work from two to four' feet in-thickness.
The third main astacie was the wafer encoun
tered in the work from the West Shaft, wester
ly, nbere The-rock was round less laminated
and more_granitie than the Shaft, and contain
ing many'gvater-bearnag seams, though firm
cuough to noicid ho support. The engine of 80-
horse power was nretty fully taxed in Iffay,lB72,
by the constant flow of 250 gallons-per minute.
The last fourteen feet of advance brought in
100 gallons per .minute new water. • Work at
this point was consequently postponed until
the mt;eting of the Eastern heading, on the 12th
.•f licceriaber,. afforded this drainage. Since
"hen the work toward the West heading has
atendily•pnrsued. ' ' •
F, The: work stillnecessary to completion. after
few remaining feet - aro cut throrigh, will
1 the , enlargement of it considerable portion
• thelnunel. west of the Central Shaft, and
the arching of certain portions of decomposed
lock now supported by timber. Two drains
mast be built. The one from the tunnel sum
- mit to East End will be carried. in a drainage
pipe two feet blow the floor of the tunnel. On
the T.T,Stern halt of the tunnel will be a 2t2
.. - e.rain,-eorgred:byflageng. The arches for the
WI watt entrances are still to bo built, and much
ir.cidental work to be done. The tunnel will
'probably not be ready for trains before the at.
• ter part orneit summer. tbougb it is possible a
jubilee:train r may get tbreughlon the filth of
July.
Thecgoston people are calculating'
largely Upon the avantagee to b
derived from this improvement, as it
will give them, a direct line to the
West.- They hope to divert much of
the trade that now goes tosew York
city, and the newspapers of the latter
place are
. keginning to comprehend
the real situation: • I
W. A.LVORD
TEE Supreme Court of ;the State
last, week, made a decision advent)
to the right of the constitutional Con'
ventioit to appoint electio4 commis
sioners to superintend the election in
Philadelphia. The . qtieidion .was
-ably argued, and the decision was
unanimous. The question involved,
as we understand waSlWhether the
towers of the convention were supe.
rior to the legislature. . I
THE NEW CONSTITUTION.
ADGCNIESTS PRO AND CON.
I
While we are decidedly in\favor of
the New Constitution, we Print be-.
low several articles givino the views
of different parties on both sides of
the question.
To TELF. ELECTORS OF' BRADFORD CO.
The importance of the , chUnges
proposed in our organic law, by the
constitution to be submitted for your
approval or rejettinn on the 16th
inst., is the sufficient reason why
all should be at the polls on that day.
That instrument iis the work of
some cf the, best minds of both par
ties in, our Common*ealth. While
in some respects deficient„ nothing
huMan is perfect. Besideil, you may,
after its, adoption, eliminate in a_
brief period the Objeticuaable feat
ures. That, it is a great improve
ment-upon the constitution of 1838,
no -careful reader can fait to. agree.
Its restrictions upon corporate and
legislative powers ; the ear&
thrown around the pardoning power;
the additional security against m
prudent appropriations; its wise
protection of the ptiblic moneys; and
the prevention of spe i cial
commend it to the people at large.
The provisions in relation 'to new
counties particularly commend it to
citizens of Bradford County.
We, therefore, urgently call upon
our fellow-citizens to 'rally to the
polls in its support.
W. T. DAViES,
Chairman 140. Corn.
- EB. 31.11E.ui,
Chairman Deis. Com.
ASTLIIII, Dee. 8,1873.
Mn. S. 1V; Ar:vono—Dear Sir ::
carefidly read the new con
stitution, .1-coine forward, to make
an apology - lOr I a casual remark I
made in your 'columns in Sept. last,
in reference to the constitutional can
.vention.
I . Alluding to the undue . proportion
of lawyres in that . body, I said' in
substance that it \ out Id ;out the
year, empty the Treasury, mill proba
•bly male a constitution Which trould
be rejected by the ; people; Ithonght
then that their protracted. sittings,
so needless and expensive, would
create a .disgust in the Minds of the
people that would be unfavorable to
'the adoption of the new Constitution,
whatever
.migh:. be its merits. I think
now that a c4 - .;nvention 'Made up of
business rritn to the extent of -three
fotirths of 4 - 1 - niembers, with a sprink 7
ling of lawyer ripeluditag the - Ildis
ting,uished el-governors and exi-mem
' bets ofd the: legislature 'who were 'in
the body,. 'would have .finished its
labors . - iu • one-half • the . , lime, and .
mar: a constitution free from some,
of the objectional 'features that ap
pear in this. ; • •
When - the people elected one hun- -
dred lawyers to divide their time be
tiVeen the county courts and the con
stitutional convention, they had no
milt to expect a ,short sitting or an
economical arrangement of _their ju
dicial system. Those professional
gentlemen 'have left their impress on
article 5, and if we adopt .the consti
tution;we shall have a splendid ex.-
! parisive judicial system; which will
give official employment to those
lawyers who are ambitions of judi
cial:honors and emolument.: •
•
But as our present- system is un
liAted as to the "numberof judges
or the amount. of salaries,- hot of
which 'have been rapidly increastd,
I find an improvement, in the - new
constitution which' forbids any in
crease or diminution of salary dur
ing a term of office, and: which con
, fines the yay Of judges:to the amount
of their salary alone. • ,
It is in article 3d, however, under
the head of "Legislation,' that 'I
find 'the gems of the new' constitu-;
tion. The . great problem of We day:
Hoy! can a free people under
.repre
senthtive government protect -them
selves against the unfaithfulness. an .:
selfishness of their public servants,
has been most . admirably answered'
is the provisiOni of this, - .article,. and
I . honor the. experience,statesman
ship, wisdom and courage, whether .
of lawyer or layman, that has worked
out the plan.
Special legislation has wrought
more mischief land- confusion than
can well lie estimated. Every Gov
ernor we have had, since I began to
read Governor's messages, has point
ed out the evil and warned the peo
ple tif the dangers flowing therefroin.
There has been a constantly-increas
ing volume from year to year; and
since concentrated wealth and cor
porate power has set up an organized
agency in and about our, legislative
halls, it has become of tenfold more
dangerous character. Legislation
has been sold like some commodity
in trade. Men in the, legislature
have enriched . themselves by this
shameful traffic; and years since we
reached the condition that nothing
of a local or speCial nature was too
! monstrous to.pass,- if backed by en
ergy and funds. Section 7 of thiS
article tears pp this foul
,growth by
the roots, and if it becomes a tart
of our organic law will' destroy the
occupation of that miserable despica
ble class that has brought reproach
upon republican government, by
trading in legislation, and violating
public trust for the sale of private
gain.
The last time Ilooked in upon our
State legislature, in larch, 1872,
near the close of the , session, and
saw its modern machinery in full op
eration—observed the influences that
surrounded and eentroled; may, per
meated, both - bodies—l came away
disgusted and appalled, and was
forced to the • conclusion 'that our
legislature,, as at present eonstituted,
and - with ital)resent powers, is a
dangerous department of the gov
ernment.
There are nuMei,ous '' sections in
.this article designed to destroy well
Irnown abises that sexist' under our
old constitution. I copy section 13
entire: "No law shall qextexid the
nem
time of an Peale piker, oaf bicreitee
or: diminishhis fiddly or emolument
after his, election Or; "ppoin;tanout."
This, if adopted, will in ten years,i
save tha amount which the constitch
tiring convention his cost .the Com+l
minimal* and will relieve us from!
thU present latinnaliatruggkt over
aPS9Priiktion bill, in ` regard to the
salaries of our staved officials! !'
Section 1.5, Restricting the matter!
inthe general appropriation bill; to
~9it t 3
th e ordinary xpennes of .governnient,i,
interest o public debt, and: for
soh h 3, consigning all other
apPropriati ns Weeparate bills em °,
bracing but ono isubject, is a !host
valuable proviaion and in connection;
with section 11, in Article 4, whicl
gives the:Governor 'power-to pnmo,
the appropriation bill, by vetoing any ,
item of which he disapproves, withi
out i destroying the balance of 1 they
bill,',will result in a /mat diminution!
of : appropriations tor doubtful ;43b4
jects, and plunge some of the get
begga.4s who have fastened on !the
State Treasury into profound trbu+
!glom - i , i
,
Section 24 ' Forbids the stealing
(to put it short) of the bonds or oth+
er: obligntions ,beld ,by the State
'against certain'railroads, and will be
notice to the Pa! R.lt. Co. ,to Prof
pare 4 Day her oWn bonds given for
the priblic works, aria also those
which she' has endorsed for other
companies. ' 1 ' ' ' 1 ' I
Sections 29, , ,30,' 31 and 32 'are inr
, —. yawl dlf, arb' _
tended to pre4nt; the bribery of,offk
ails, State and municipal, and ark,
doubtless well deiaiaed to seenre that
i,
l obect in view.
, I
The recital of the - various eta'op
the part of a member of the Asienli
bly that shall constitute bribery, is
broad and sweeping . ,:and seems dd..
signed to reach eYery imaginable
case;, ;and the r ptthishthent, in case 4f
conaiOtion, of disqualification "from
holding any Office or position ; of hon
or, trust or profit ; in this Oimaniori
wealth," Seems logical, effective ;and
juit. ; The Public! servant whO prove -
untrue to his trust deserves Isuch la
brand; terrible as it is, and should
be foiever shut out from public ern
playa:dent, else by, the free use of hts
ill-gotten gains, and the force-of par-.
ty.drill, he may again reach public
office 4--like some of ;the great thieves
in New York city : i, . , t
There arenumerons provisions to
Article 3 which I have not mentioned
which appear to me of great value '
•
and on a.parefid review of the whole
Article, I would notehoose to strike
out, a single section.l I
Article 4. The ,Eiecutive. I find
nothing in this article to condemn,
and much to approve. The change
in the term of the' Governor frcim
three to four yeais, and his non elig
ibility', to re-electiOnfor the next sne
ceeding term, are, the most notable,
changes so far aS the Governorls
'concerned,-and taken together prona
,
ise improvement. , , I
The addition of a Lieutenant-Gov
ernor;' to preside over the Senate
and to-become Covernor in case ofl a
vaean4 in the office from any cauge,
is a wise preeautionagainst acaicle't,
and enables the pePple to designate
(except in, an extreme case) wo
shall be Governor, instead of leaving
if in the pewer of the. Senate, as it
prese,4 , . t.
I cannot, `within the limits of this
letter,! go over the details Of the
work ; but the new I Constitution -hag
in it E o mach that meets the wants
,of the State—so iiinch that is indis--
pensible to any reform in public al
fairs—that I, for i one, am willing lo
accept it es a great improvement
over the old-constitution, and as the
beit we can get for Some years to
come. I shall vote for itrejoicingi
if it becomes our organic law—that
there is so much in it calculated: , to
strangle " Old Monopoly," and epee,
ble' the people to recover the 'centre]
of the legislative halls - nowein the
hands' of lobbyists and roosters
In : that event; - ' I think these last
mined 1? adespien will have to seek
same new business, and the needy
adVentnre,rs dill find our seat of goy
Raiment a very Poor. .Place to' build
np a failing pecuniary condition. A!'n
awakehed and enlightened ,'• public
opinion will, I trust, reach' and con
trol in the future the action of the
legislature upon ' those questions
where its poiver has not been 'as fully
restricted as we could wish ; and
I
amendments may be made to the
constitution as time and experien , lee
indicate Weal: points therein. 1 -
. 1
We have but little agitation or in
terest;and no excitement of the pulp
lie mind such as we often witness on
the eve of important elections ; lint
I venture to say, that the people of
this State have not had since the
war, and will not have for years to
come, 'as important matters befo' e
them for decision at the polls, as',
they will have on the .16th inst. :Let 1
us da a good day's work for Repute
heap government, for ourselves arid
our successors, by , going to the polls
and voting for the new constitution.
I l YoUrs, truly, , ‘ ' '
B. LAPOirri.
-- 1—
S. W. Arsoan --Editor ReportP7 4 :
After having exannin the Nfl!W
Constitntion, which is tote subtnit
red to the people for adoption 14n
Tuesday the 16th inst., wish some
care, J desire to state through the
meditun of the TtEroirrEn, some Of
the reasona for its adoption, • which
in ray judgment are of paramount
interest to the people in its fever,
over all objections which— can 1?e
urged against it.'
By some, objection. is raised o
thaincreaied number of members . .)f
the legishAttre, and especially of the
lower Horise. § My experience in-.the
le,gislaturd conVinces hie that this lie
a most wise and salutary provision,
promotive of public - safety, which] if
adopted will prove an obstruction to
the, facility with which pernicious
leff c islatien, may be prOcared through
the legislature as now constitnied.l
As at : present constituted . the
House of Bepwsentatiirefis compos
ed of one hundred; members. A
majority under the miles ii3atquorain:
competent, to sit and legislate for the
State. Twenty-six members voting
in the affirmative; fifty-One members
being present and voting, may under
a call of the yeas and nays pass any
measure within, the present Consti
tutional Waits.'
The Senate as now consfituted,iis
composed of thity•three membeis,
a majority being, ' under the rales a
quorum, seventeen members being
present and voting, nine votes in
the affirmaHve may I pass under ; a
call of the yeas and nays, any meas
ure , within the limits ; of the present
Constitution. 1 •
F;01:112 these factp it' .will be seenby
the most inexperienced observer inf
legialative affairs,' that legislatiOn
which %Jo affect the rights 'and
material - interests Of three and a half
millions-of people. Of the Coniraon
wealth, may be obtained by the affit
mative votes under a call of the yeas
andl.p_ays, of bat dirty-five membets
.utof'the one huidred and thirty.
three, now . comprishiglionibranolies
of the legislature. t ykinie and more
dangerous than this, is the { fact that
under a umsnuluin of the Ades, bills
may be paesed, underwl4and spar,
by merely the reading of Ale 'We
without reference to a Committee,
and. without its second, and third
reading in detail as required by. I the
tales ; and any bill nolY 00 pared
Without a call of the yeas and nays.
Still more dangerous is the fact, that
legislation may be passed 3 ,without a
call of the . yeas' and nays in the
absence of a quorpm; pude* suspen
sion of the tales relating tO,,the read
ing of bills in detail, unleiwit meniber
shall require a call of the rfouse.l
In this manner individnal. rights
are trampled upon and ertished out,
and much of the pernicious jobbery
which diegracesZthe statute' books of
the Commonwealth; and renders Our
legislature a by word and ti reproach,
is procured at Harrisburg.; i' 1
The provisions of the new consti
tution under Article 2d, "The Legis
lature," and under Article $4, "4eg
islation," furnish ample Safeguards
against the dangers above referred
-to and if the people . arty; alive to
their own rights', 'and "dare main
tain qiem ".against 'the obiketionh of
such as have schemes of egislation
for private gain yet on b ! 4nd tol be
consummated, and againEit thejob
jections of thosewho maybe eonaci
entionsly opposed to iits,; adoption
upon other grounds of Miner impert
anee to the people, the eleetors will
turn out enmasse on Tnesd4ythe 16th
inst., and vote in favor of the adopt
; tion of the new•censtitntiOn.
Section 16, of Article 2J, provides
that the Senate shall be eemposed of
50 members, andlSection 17, of the
the same Article, will rpquire the
election of about 200 *ubers' in
the House of Representatives.
a L
Article 3, Section 1, prd+ides at
"no law shall be passed :except y
bill, and no bill shall be 0 altered
or amended, on its passsge throragh
either House, as to change its- origi
nal purpose." Section 2, Same Aitt
de, providea ,that "no bill shall be
considered -unless referred to a com
mittee, returned therefrore,and print
ed for the uste of the members." Sec
tion 3, same Article, prevides that
"no bill, except general appropria
tion bills, shall be passed containing
more than one subject, which Shall be
clearly expreSsed in its title." _ Seca
tion 4, same Article, provides that
" every bill, shall be readi at length
on three differenfdays in each House.;
all amendments thereto; shall Ibe
printed for, the use of the members
before the.6nal vote is taken on the
bill, and no bill shall became a law,
unless on its final ',passage the vote
be taken by yeas and nays, the names
of the persons toting for and against
the seine be ..ntered on the journal,
and a majority of the rheMbers.elect
ed to eacteHeuse be recorded there
on, as voting in its favor. 7
,Centrasted with the present sys
tete of legisidtion, as above specifi
cally stated, the new constitution, if
adopted, will require the ;affirmative
vote of , 101 members of House
and of 26 munchers of the Senate,
before any bill shall be4ome a law,
and this under a call of the yeas and
nays, end the: vote of , each member
shall be recorded upon the journal.
The ample i security for the rights
of the people in theseprovisions,,is
t
easy of compreheetaon, and should
not be overlooked , by any Citizen who
regards his penonal rights worth
protecting. There can he no shirk
in',a of responsibility on t he part of
the representatives of the people' in
the 127„islature. i
Adopt ,the new constit;utioo, and
members of the logisl4tnre meet
stand or fall upon their .Own merit.
Under the"present conditien of things
the more upright and worthy the
member, the More he is decried and
hounded down by the Ilooby and
their allies who 'hold seats in the
legislature, as oancimpracticable and
worthless legielator. He is unable
to maintain a i'espectablelposition as
a member, and is reported to his
constituents n 5 utterly "inpractica
ble " anduseleFs at Harrisburg, and
they are advised to keep ham at home.
The objectiOns to the Udoption of
the new constitution springs from
three sources. °
Ist. Judges lof the courts, many
'of them, object to the provisions:of
Article 5, " The Judiciary."
2d. Those who object-to the man
ner of voting,ior the numbering of
the Wets. as Prescribed! under Ar
rcle 8; , -'" Saffrage and Elections."
3d. Those , who oppose the restric
tions upon legislation, ;anainry be
cause it enrtalls special; legisLit ion
. and .breaks the power of the lobby.
I impugn the motives of none, but
a careful reading of the ;instrument
will disclose the reasons Whinh give
rise to the objections, and it aloes ap
pear that theypartake mre'of a pri- -
tate of personal nature than other
wise. r t
1 The provisions for the I protcction
of purity of this ballot-baN. are emi
nently wise and just. ThOse, coupled
with the restrictions upbu
tion, should (tarry the"constitution
against every Other objection.
Ample provision is furpished for
,correcting; by future amendment,
any require.ment of the now constitti
tion.which, upon trial, mcf,y be found
to work injuriciusly.
• If dm people remain silent now,
and will not seize the opportunity to
correct, by voting for the, new con
stitution, the (abuses of Which they
have so long justly; comphiined, and
break the power of the lobby at Har,
risbirg for obtaining corrupt'
tion for special purposes, and of cor-,
recting the abtise of the elective fran
chise in the "large cities,: let them
hereafter hold their peace,iand stiffer
without complaint. Giro us puie
elections and pure legislation, and
then, with ,the judiciary inure, the
rights of the people are safe.
The conflict ofauthortti, growing
out of the manner - proscribed hy the
convention for; holdinr , e thb' 'electi . bn
in the city of Philadelphia,! which ig
nores the Board of Aldermen, as the
supervisors of the registry and of the
elections under the election laws - lof
the State, has I been
,decid'ed by the
Snpreme Court . against the; power of
the commissioners appointed by tie
convention' t? net in the Ipremises;
but ,this is not necessarily , fatal to
the election in ;that city. It goes
the extent of deciding under what
authority the election shelf be con
ducted and no farther. '
If I hive uttered my sentirrients4
plain language; I have. done 'so froth
motives of i public good; with no wish
of injury to- ; the feelings et such 'as
may 'disagree 1 , -ith me iirthe matters
discussed. With 'sincere hope that
the neW constitution may hWadopteid,
I am, Very ReSpectfully,Ao.,
4 -
.1.,H oLcome,l
-- I
A stfescuincti requests US to cory,
the following article from the Beaver
fiadicai and Argus, on the; new con
stitution:
SPou.r.ri SiIdItETRY. The excuse
given by those of ,the ..delegates to
the noistitutionel Exmvention, who
have!a little shautelift, Sr their fail
ure to sitbmit - separate proPttsitions
to a Septirste vote, is that such eetiou
would mar the symmetry at the..lloW
instrument.; There are those to
wha that symmetry is hard to find;
and. , who:consider it a oroolmd, etiff;
'distort humpbacked, --epalqued;
halting, limping production, as , ever
w,pc presented to the gaze of an
telligent people. 1 But assuming for
this I once that it is, beautiful and
syml cal as young Eve, fresh
1 • etri
fromiher Creator's hand, how much
will this supernatural splendor and
syintneti7 be Marred by 'knocking
out that provittion which deprives .
the People of Pennsylvania of a free
ballot? How mach will it be marred
by striking out ;the , tudiciary article
tinder which a little clique of Phila
delphia politicians in each party have
already elected the next two judges
of tht) Supreme Court, and enacting
the doctrine that the people shall
choose their jtidges, ;and that the
majority shall rpletl, How will it be
marred by striking -orit the, cumula
tive *ote (which, as - applied to , bor
ough* the people of the State titian=
imoasly spewed out last , winter) in
corporate elections? Why will it be
marred, if in the legislative article,
the doctrine of fathers is restored,
that till citizens shall be represented , -
equally, and that stricken out which
in effect disfranchises a hundred
thoniand voters; giving a represen
tative to 4000 people 'in Forest, and
none, to 17,000 in Lancaster? Why
would it be marred by making the
tax article so clear and unambiguous
that it should cease to be the subject
of a 'different interpretation by eve
ry country lawyer? Why would it
be marred by a repeal of the narrow
and illiberal restrictions placed upon
the charity of the State? 'Why
would it be marred by erasing the
childish provision againet the issue
of freo passes, and sale of discounted
tickets by our railroad corporations'?
In short, why should it be marred 'by
.knocking out alt the stuff, and ob
scurities, and ineffable meanness,
and !giving'-the people what they
wanted, reform in legislation, and
finance and municipal affairs, writ
ten in the English language, so plain
that ibo who ran might read and
understand it? -
•
8. W. AIXOLID—EdiIOI . Reporter F I notice on read.
lug that a large majority of the newspariers who me
In support nf the proposed New L- ConsUtrition, are,
filled not with arguments in Its favobut villUi
tion od those who oppose it. . Just wh this is so I
certainly do not comprehend. unless it be that the
editor! of thosojerrinals have become so accustom
ed to the use of billingsgate. that they believe It to
be argument. With the full knowledge then, that
I,must incur th• penalty of being called s"aliyater"
i"licluspitile," and perchance many other equally
genteel names by those undoubted ;tampions of
"free, speech." I ask that youl , give place to the fol..
lowing; as being some of.the reasons why I shall
vdte againal 'the, proposed New Constitution. And
here let meceay, that I shall think none the less of
apy min who may honestly &fret with me on the
points which I raise ; neither shall I call him a
" fool" or a " knave," for so doing. Neither do 1
kisk any Mau to read those reasons andaflirm my
deductions to be right without, himself having first
read thi3 document attacked. for I certainly do not
desire tomato awrong impression Id any man'.
mind in regard to the Constitution exibridltcd. But
this tench I.do ask : That, having carefully corn.
pared tile proposed Constitution with the old one,
and wit s quite a number of the law. which the new
one wilt make void, I have formed the °vivito, given
below, And I ask, therefore, that no man who has
not theis made the same examination, shall say that
the allegationacontained therein are untrue or that
the deductions aro unwarranted ; but that he shall
first make such °inn:dilation its will warrant his
forming an Intelligent opinion of the qtiestion, and
then vote in accordance with that opinion, and not
bo influenced by the . cry that • " Bing" has been
• •
ferried t to defeat the measure in order that certain
members of each "Bing" may still continua to
successfully carry. out nefarious schemes against
the people, when such a " hail:undoubtedly,
an existence in no place save in the disordered fancy
of some editor who having been paid to publish the
propost4 Constitution, coasidera himself bound to
advocate its adoption by the Reixple:-
I shalt rote against the new 'Constitution became
rnts - r. It increases the public officials 50 . per
cent.. thereby necessitating an Mere:flied public ex
penditure of a million and a-hat/del/draper annum,.
Which amount will have to be raised by an increase
of taxttion upon the people, ,
SECO3D. It destroys the fundamental principle
of our •structure of government—elect one by a
majority of the people. (See Art. V, Seca. 12 and,
16, art.ITIV, See. 7.1 • ~
Titian. It destroys the secret ballot, thereby
not only depriving the voter of one of his dearest
'rights. but placingit within the, power of the great
corporations and monopolies of the Commonwesith
to contrial its politize, whilst it leaves the ballot box
jest 34 mail open for the perpetration of fraud as
did the eonetitation which it to succeed ; its en
tire proVislons in.th's respect being almost identical
with tb present RegisU7 Law—the provision ex.
I
tending thedime of permanent residence from ton
daysto Itwo months being more of a distinction
than a differeace to that class who perpetrate the
frauds complained of.
Fouttl i ii. it exempts fromtaxation Only fourciass.
. es of property, and if adopted; .no legislative enact.
rsent csi exempt real estate froin the payment of a
Stater ax, inasmuch as real estate is not included in
the fourlmaeses made exempt. ' The 21 Section - of
Article kx says : " All laws exempting properly
' , from illation. other than thr property above l en umer-
Wed. Willa, DE VOLD." ..Tht4C will rope .1 and make
void Section 4 of the law of 1866, which reads :-
1
"Fromnd after* tie i , passage of tile act, the real
estate o this Contosontoecath ;hall be razz same TAX. 4-
nA for State purposes; rrovided. That this Section
f la
shall not be construed tO relieve the said real estate
from the payment of any taxes, cue! the Common
wealth, at the date of the passage. of this act," (dee
• Pampalet Laws of 1866, Act 22 ) As tinier the pro
visioos 4f the proposed Constitution taxes must be
uniform, the farm or the poor • man Must pay a tax
in the same ratio with the purse-proud corporation
whose nioata aggro rate 29 par cent...whilst those of
the farrier do not equal 4 per cent per annum, I
trust yobr readers who',, are owners and tiller, of
the soili i Will carefully weigh this portion of the
docume t submitted for, their suffrage, ana not al
low thei ' F views upon this point to become warped
by the fact thit some of the Delegate. who helped
to frame it, have declared that " it was not the in ten
don of the Convention to restore the State Tax up.
On real estate." ~ What tit* intentions were on this
point, dbee not seem to me to be of much import
ance, but what they really did do, does not seem to
admit of the shadow of a doubt. •
Tho manner of its submission as a whole,
and not by sections, is arbitrary and unjust. and in
Oslo opPosition to Article X of our present Consti !
tntion. is well as of the spirit of Section 6 of the
Declaration of Rights, which Section esplicit4 de
clares that " Elections shall bo razz and
Tao onlY reason that I can see whi'the instrument
was sabinitted in the present manner,, was because.
that moat of its objectioimble features were giie •
to it bi a few worn out politicians, who "ha g
anealed'" into the . Conrnitem within:it a vote of
the people, and havihg succeeded in 4 taUting". the
members ofithe Convention into adopting some of.
their thCeadbisre hobbies, hoped to force the people
into adopting them also. in- order that they, the
people, Might secure the benefits of the good points
of the document. of which I am free to Confess
there are many.
Eirsru. , It will cost less to reject the proposed
Constitution, thus referring it; back to the Ocmven-
Con, who can strike frotki t what are generally de.
dared RS objectionable features, and again submit
it; th p to adopt it and'seven years hence pay the
expensei of another ceurention.
In conclusion, permit me to refer your readers to
Section D of Article %IV for: , a: contradiction of the
widely circulated 'allemition that 111 county officers
will be salaried under the New Constitution: The
Section referred to simply salaries ofileora,of coun
ties having ' a population of, 150,000. Bradford
county licks nearly 100,000 st the reqUired amount
in order to participate in the benefits which must
inevitably accrue to the people who ar e erected by
the provisions of the Section named. And perMit
me also to urge upon the voters of Bradford Coun
ty the importance or attending the "election on the
16th. Make no engagements for that day that will
parent your voting i The matter then to be acted
span, concerns every man; woman and_ chile in
thli tuned' Commonwealth, Bomber, that if a,
_majority) deelare for the proposed Constitution nest
Tneadayo it becomes the 'tsar of this State' for the
next MS ;TEAMS. and no amendment can strike from
it an obj'ecti 'stable feature In a less,pericei. . Bear
this in nand when you go to rote. -Let no =aid
eradiate teethe political party to which you are sl
tached bias your judgement. This is not apartisan
matter. I Do not vote for it because some man, high
in your [arty councils, says It is all right. Nor
yet barons° its framers were men of great wisdom.
The woofer, man makes mistakes. To err lsit0:11141.
Let not thifXy that none but Snorters "
CIE
ibi AMMO* OW Tr frolt TOt 6 4 kW"
kit? ReMerribst to tide rotleit, tlit AVMs!
illitite Recd. Mattillargetlitheliera COW Pin* sag
ilbie Peden of the flenti. Are openly. Olgelling it.'
!Water .pact d 4oti - b* tudnenced by the n et
that ram.
mil ottle protithase . inil belle emir;
IMMO*. rielikblortiold4 - Nee acme seillehnese.
If you beliefs AO doallthent la Wise' stme. pue. and
idli Maki Hi . Worms. millikkthe peogler have sti.
.
long etnenried to accOlimilith fll fee, billiere 'that.
,-
under He workings the: wllOin people Wei alf.
Waited. tildititterilli l menbilod And vote for it.
If. in the andssey. Towle:ben there are tiortione
oche document that are wrong, do not belittle
per manhoodby a MUM to vote spinet them
Do net depend on the Mare to eliminate these
wrangle from your organli law. Bencember that an
"ounce of ransrnon is I .ertirth is pound device."
1 . HespectfuLty yours,
I . I 0 H =EH. l '
Towanda. fiber ii. 11119; 1
t ; I
Ho. iticromme: I will misfire the new Conatita. :
um. HOCOMPII• lat. The Immo of the members
of the Letthilateire, in cerattectlen with Um biennial
Instead of annual sesaltruM is cemmendabla I as tt
will be *check upon corruption and will decrease
the expense to the Stele. i large bodies are leas 114
abbe to con Option than small oases as it takes mom
time for corruptioutate tol and out those who are
muceotilmeto bribery. and the increased number
would regents an increased corruptios fund. and
more risk and time to dietribute ilt And also ti*.
moth *Pedal legislation, which is a praline _source
of Corruption. has been Mee away with.
2d. The representation of the minmity t as pro.
vided for in the election o f the county mmmlimion.
ere, auditors adjudges Of the Supreme Om* is
more thiccordance with justice and the true spirit
of a Republican form of government; which means
a government of the where the whole pew
pm—the acieority as we the majority—will have
5 real and potential In its and not • mars
sham voice, as under msjority rule, where it
has the mock privile ge of vain* without deriving
1 any benefit from it. object Of good govern
ment is to protect th ew It against the strong; and
why not protect powerless' minorities against the
Wenn*: power and arbitrary injustice of majori
ties? While the mejority'rule gives a monopoly of
power to majorities. It. virtually disfranchises ml.
north" to midrib the elective franchise is a mere
non entity. t This model o wly s keeps the power of
the government in the hand, of the mairity.
which cm only be taken Out of its hands the
disaffection of its own friirads on account o bad
nominations; and hence Majorities Will be cannel
to nominate good mend tostmd of mere' party
hacks. This mode applied to the election of come•
ty commissioners and anditers, manes en honest
managent of ;people's In: because:
where em those officers the
are all of one_p terests olincal party.
like the New Yolir Tummy Hall Bing, they can
cover up their fraud+ upon the people. as that in
famous Meg did for years and swindled the tax
payers of that city out of milliobs of dollars. All
parties bare an interest In this mode; as by the
mutations of party ascendency the 'majority party
'of this yea' may , be the minority of nett
year. The tame reasons Will ge apply to a
minority representation in the Supreme Court.
sa: The Conn of sari pries. in which the judges
of the supreme court have jurisdiction in jury IA:
ale, has been proprzly steedshed. as the increase of
the common pleas judge" will ren 4 er its Anther
continuance unn oesaarr: and the supreme mart
Judges, eyed with their increased number, •111 inn
!me se meth as they out do in reviewing the de.
elsiOne of the lower court*.
4th. The associate Judges, not learned in the law,
are dispensed with; Which will 119 a saving to the
respective counties. of ftMs 4600 a year; end they
are about as useless. on Mc Bench, as automatons.
ISIEL The work d the sapreme court will be lean'
onp-mus by the indium of their - number; and, by
relieving them from their; alit pries duties.-
eth. The new judges of the anpreme Court win
be elected at the general election next fall. and will
tako their sesta as soon as they -receive their elect
*lon oertihcataa; and the Jerk thereof will be ap
pointed as heretofore. ' I
7th. Comities containing 4,000 finhabltants will
form separate common pleas judicial districts,-and:
Col2.lltiell with a less popplation. hot exceeding 4,
will be joined tog,aher , forming other diatricte.
so that the whole number, will not' be inegeased be
yond the requiriments or an lxicreourd population.
Bth. The convention Mimed legislative action
only in cases otllegrant amissiont by the Leeds—
tare. ~° .
11th, Every ballot tioted shall be numbered in the
order in which it shall be received: This, to my
mind. Is the moat valuable feature in the new con
stitution, especially as the election boards are to be
sworn not to divulge hod any vein votes. It was
adopted to prevent electicin frauds in Philadelphia,
whets Monsen& of votes are changed in the ballot
boxes, tcalled bal'et-box Istufeing), by taking on!
one kind of tickets and stuffing the ballot-box with
enotlior kind; by which. instead of the ballot-box
being a true medium of eXpreasion of the popular
will. our elections have become a mere firo.eal
MIEMM!!MM
-
a great improvement upon the old one; and some
01 our wisest statesmen have pronounced it to be
the best State Constitobon in the United States.
To have - submitted It to IC vote of the people.' in sod.
Wins. would have been hipracticstde; as there are
some 237 sections in-it,,Moluoing the Pretrab l4 . It
would have encored each voter to vote 237 tickets.
In an election district of tont, 350 voters, the total
number of tickets to be voted, would be 59,230, all
of which would have to-he read and counted by the
election board; and eachj.taliy list would contain
475 hues, and cover about half a quire of foolscap.
And moreover. as each subject is sectional by itself,
each ticket,would have ttFesignate the, subject to
which the number of the ction relates.
The opOsition to theflew Constitaton is mainly
from those whci make a trade of politics to profit by
corruption, With a few Ring othee.holders, who ao.
knowledge !salty only, to the Ring induences that
elected or appointed theni,
f ;Air A5ti.11.730 Cmzeit. ,
$
tsow Bdcel'tisemCnts. -_
11EADQUARTER8 i.
•
VOA
WATcHES,,I JEWELRY
AND
S I,L V E WAR E!
M.H.E*DELSIAN
Uss oPened a
'NEW JEWE L RY 9N BRIDGE STREET
In Alto building forutery occupied by Young &
Titus, with a large assortment' of Gold and Silver
Aniericati and Swis,3 Watches,
• /-
Gold Jewelr.,C , , Gold
CHAINS k.it• RINGS,
Fino
CHAIN BRACELETS.
BUTTONS, PINS, &e. sr,c
' a fun limo of B•SLID stLcza and plated ware,
SPECTACLES ANi. EYE GLASSES
O! all !Lindy—Gold; Sdrer ant Steel.
. • cibcKs , .
. _ ..
Prom tho cheapest to do best, and many other
art cles too numerouito Mention, but -to bo seen
by calling, 1 M. ararecaus. '
N, B. Watches. Clocks t<nd Jewelry - repaired by
practical workmen, and warranted, •
Towanda. Nov.. tO. '73 I , •
THE TOWANDi. JOIIENAL.
The unparalleled growth of the JOettilAL alrice
its first publication, proves conclnalvelr that it le
meeting moat aatisiacterity a want long felt in the
viz: a cheap and Independent newimer,
devoted to home news and interests. That it la the
best locatpaper in Bradford county Is indicated by
tie wonderfut growth of Its circulation. Less than
'raven nollothe old it lute lidded between 1500 and
,1600 names to its subscription nat. ,
WHY IT IS :THE HEST.
•To the publication of county and local news ir
gives particular attention. Recognizing the fact
most a county newspaper le valued chiefly for its
horde news, it makes this department the prominent.
feature. It contains full and early reports of the
Proceedin s of ilmirt. Jury and Trial Lige. ab-
stracts of Sheriff'. Sales. the Everts of our Home
Markets, Satan and carefully revised each week,)
Deaths, Marriages, and all the local oocurrelices.
accieents, do. Ass .
Lanzaeliy krill:1=11Y PAPER; - -
It I. unexcelled by any other In the county. The
best idcnies.Romanoes and Poems, carefully select
ed. are printed in its
It is not a partizan paper: holding allegiance to
no party or cligne so such; it will stall times be free
to c indanui the _wrong and commend the right
wherever found. regardless of place or party. To
the improvement of the industrial classes, to the
protection of labor, It has sued-will continue to give
is most cordlpsupport. ,
•
TERMS:
•
One copy, ono $ ear. $1 in - Meanie. , Clubs of 10,
or more. 75 cents each. and an extra copy to the
person getting up the club.
NOW IS THE TIME TO 131711801118 E. '
If an appreciative pubild, demand rewards our ef
fottcwe aludl soon enlarge our paper and InCrease
our price.
N. 11.—Ecniember our (Cub rates cease after Jan.
nary lit, neat. - After' that date no subscniptions
taken for less than $l. All clubs now terming
pleas" take notice and complete their lists before
that Bats. • Sample copies will be sent to any per
son on application and enclosing one cent stamp
to pay postage._ • 1
D. ltl4 TUIINEB, Publisher.
Towanda.. Dec. 11,1878. i •
- •
SAVE -TWITIT-PTVE TO 80
PER CENT, BY BUYING YOUR
CHRISTMAS AND NEW YEAR'S
PRESENTS. AT HUOUENINS.
ltew Goods of the lateai dyke. Jewelry: of all
desaripftons in bine anantittee;at
I BUGFENIIiII,
Towanda, December 10, t 873
is
•
•
Polnd 04
101OWNLL Co.
I
IgEiiREiE
prices. Great bavviaii;trent-Mresiag 113
departments. " -
I I
4 I
~. ~" i
OS= BARGAINS IS
GREAT BARGAINS IN
•
CLOTHS' & calimisizags,
GREAT BARGAINS IN
SHEETINGSr
BLEACHED
AND FL
=I
EM
IMI
IZ3
GREAT DIRGAINS
SHAWLS AND
Ell
GREAT 801GA.1313 IS
' F
. ,
Mil
Plows call • and see' our new irks,
BUIOA/1143.
i.
1 ' . fig•
ME
Tom& Nov.lo 1873.
liE
~ I
Eli
1111
I=
rode int
&dine in
of iheir '
IMI
. •
GOODS,
DRESS
1, '
MUSLINS
=I
LOAKS
lIRS
and .scare
MWELL
& Co.
EZIM
COMANOMM
wow
2E231
Would ay to Shish , costnownr Cat.
his been no change In pride with
that tang long nude ccesiderstge • •
prim el sevand prawns of doves, a)
win always mesa Mir own niteresta• •
of than. Thrs 01/ the
,
1 1 , ,t
I
TBIBUNE,
BIAGIO SH
, I
ROYAL A
O I R, ,
- D
CAN,
AKE
Y ORB
ONITOR,
1.1011 BAN
EXCEL
T
En
ME
SPEARS
GA77I
;- .
BA B
ETIT '.7 MI
VOll, - TE,
LOBE.
fl ATO,
AMERICAN '
PALO:
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