Bradford reporter. (Towanda, Pa.) 1844-1884, March 19, 1868, Image 1

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

    "Raillin&VON.
us - paps:wink is pulAislusi every Thum.
d a y gOrlllafro brit. 0. Cleosclaaii, st ti pis
Annulli r iII .• ,
ADVERTISEMENT% excleedieg fifteen
fines are iPaerta44 7 iiii 46306:110. for:
first in sertion, awl nn eclisir pellicle Col
s nbsequent heirettosia figeotaincidees tar . ;
sorted before literdages and Deaths, gill
be charged :armor coons per lam tee esolt
insertion. All resolutions of Associations
co mmunications of HUMS or- inatiriAtao
intorest,and notices of Ilarriagee at. Deathi
exceeding Ave lines, are charged Tot catrre
par line.
_ 1 Year. 8 mo. rack;
One Column, $lO0 0
60 x6
340
alt ti 60 35 25
o.le Square, ' 15 ' .74
estray,Caution, Lost and Found, andother
advertisements, not exceeding 10 Ulm.-
- three weeks, or less, - al 50
Administrator's & Executor's Netieee..2 00
Auditor's Notices 2 50
Business Cards, Ave lines, (per yeer)..s 00
Merchants and othertn, advertising their
business, will be charged $25. - Thor.*
be entitled to j column, confined excliske
ly to their business, with privilege of'quar' ter
ly changes.
- Advernamg in all oases exclusive of
.subscription to the paper.
JOB PRINTING of every kind, in Main
and Fancy oolors,.done with neatness and
di s patch. Handbills, Blanks, Cards, Pam
phlets, to., of every variety and style, prin
ted at the shortest notice. - The Ritrowni
, °rims has juit been re-fitted with Power
/ Presses, and every thing in the Printing
. line can be executed in the most artistic
manner and at the lowest rates.. VOWS
INVARIABLY GASH.
' 'garbs.
(LEORGE D. MONTANYE, AT
,4•ORNEY AT LA W—Office corner of
Main and Pine streets. - opposite Porttr's Drag
Store.
DOCTOR EDWARD S. PERKINS,
Offers his professional services to the citi
zens of Freachtown and 'vicinity. Calls prompt
ly attended to.
May 28.1967.-1 y
W T. DAVIES, Attorney at Law,
V V • irowanaa, Pa. Office with Wm. , Watt
kips, Esq. Particular attention Raid to Or.
plans' Court business and settlement of demi
; le n.,3 estates.
•Af t ERCUR d MORROW, Attorneys
/IL of Law, Towanda, Penn's,
The undersigned having associated themselves
together isthe practice of Law, offer their pro.
e,sional services to the public.
ULYSSES MERCUR P. 0.„ MORROW.
March 4.1865.
DATRICK & PECK, ATTORNKTEI
LAw.;o3ticea :—ln Patton Bleck:Miranda,
Patrickke block, Athena, Pa. They may be
asulted at either place.
El. W. PATRICK, apll3
HB. McKEAN, ATTORNEY S.
. COUNSELLOR AT• LAW, Towan
da, Pa. Particular attention paid to business
in the Orphans' Court. July 20, MC
HENRY PEET, Atthrney at Laic,
lowan la, Pa. jnnl7, 66«
DR. H. WESTONi j/ENTLST.-
OfficeAn Pattaa'a Block, over Gore's Drag
and Chemlaill Store. 1,1=66
EDWARD OVERTON Jr., .Attor
ney at r Towanda, Pa. Office in the
court House. July 13, 1885. •
•
DR. R. DAVIES, Laßsysvmr.E . , PA.
bas permanently located it the office
ormerly occupied by Dr. B. DeWitt. for the
practice of tie prole:lomi. Kay 9,186 T.
JOHN N. CALIFF, ATTORNEY
AT LAW, Towanda, Pa. Also, Govern.
meat Agent for the collection of Penalona,Back
Pay and Bounty.
wNo charge unless successful. Office over
he Post Office and Nora Room. Dec. 1,1884.
HP. KIMBALL, Licensed Atm
tioneer, Potteriwille, ,Bradlord Co. Pa.
tender; his services - tetihe Satiate:lo,Jan
guaranteed,or no pay required; AU orders uy
mail, addressed as above, will receive prompt
attention. Oct. 2,1867.-6 m
JOHN W . ATMBNEY, AT
LA iv, Towanda, Bradford Co. Pa.
General insurance and Bill Estate Awent.A--
Bounties Rai Pensions collected. N. L-4.11
tabiners in the Orphan' , Court attended to
. promptly and with Me. Office first block
south of Ward . House ,np stairs. 0ct.24. '67.
DOCTOR B. DEWITT, PnysictAx -
AND SITROZON.---Milly be found during the
day—unless otherwise engaged--on Haintst-, •
few doors below Codding & Russell's. 'Real
dence corner of William and Division-sta., late
)3' occupied by E.A. Parsons.
Towanda, April2B. 1867.-1 y"
PARSONS & CARNOCHAN, AT
TORNEYB AT LAW, Troy, Bradford Co.
?make In all the Courts of the county. Col
lections made and proioptly remitted .
a. B. PARSONS, dl2 tr. n. oisaocusa,
DR: PRATT hae 'removed, to State
street, (first above W. S. Russel! k - Co's
Rank). Persons from a distance desirous of con
-inning him, will be most likely to find him on
Saturday af each week. Especial attention will
be given to surgical cases. and the extraction of
teeth, 'liar or Ether administered when desired.
July 18.1866. D. B. PRATT, U. D.
h OCTOR CHAS. F. PAINED-Of
Ace In Goaa'a Drag Store,,Towanda, Pa.
Calls prozptly attended to at all boars. -
Towanda, November 28, 1888.
EI DW'D MEEKS-AUCTIONEER.
All letters addressed to him at Sugar Run,
Bradfoid Co. Pa., will receive prompt attention.
PRANCIS E. POST, Painter, Tow
anda, Pa, with 10 yew] experience, le con•
ient he can give the beat satieffaction in Paint
g,-Graining, Staining, GLishig, Papering, ic.
airParticalar attention paid to Jobbing in the
t.lintry. April 9, 1868.
K. 'VAUGHAN —Architect and
U • Builder.—AU kinds of Architectural de
signs furnished. Ornamental work in Stone,
Iran .and Wood. Office on Main street, over
Russell & _Co.'s Bank. Attention given to Ru
ral Architecture, such as laying out of grounds,
&c. April 1,1867.-Iy.
91 J. NEWEL-fa.
T .
BOUNTY SURVEYOR,
..)rwell, Bradford Co.. Pa„ will promptly attend
all business in his line. Parileadar Westin.
. 4irCII to running and establiablng old or dllspa.
lines. Also to- surveying of all nntiattented
nds as coon as warrants are obtained. myl7
THERSEY WATKINS,
• Public is prepared to ;take Depa
one, Acknowledge the Exernattonof Deeds,
ortgages , Poway of Attorney, sad all other
inistraments. Affidavits and other papers may
be sworn to before me.
Office opposite the Banking House of B, 8.
Russell & Co., a few doors north of the Ward
House. Towanda, Pa., lan, 14, 1867.
1 1 B. FORD—Licensed Auctioneer,,
.1: •
TOWANDA, PA.,
Will attend promptly to all business entrusted
to him. Charges moderate. Feb. 13,1668.
TWIN MORAY,
?,)
ARTIST AND PBOTOGRAPHICIL
Will promptly attend,lti all business in his line.
Y , Pecial attention given to L44ioapeSad Illersk
-I,3coplc Photography. Views of Tamil/ Heed
iences,Stores, Public Handing, Akilullaat 1111 "
chines, eta., taken in the beat Manner, ' •
Particular attention 'given to the novel and
ikautlful sterescople representation of objects.
Orders received at Wood & Harding's Photo
graphic Art Galles - 1 2 Towards.
Towanda, April xs,,
WATCHMAKERS, JEWELLERS
HUGNENIN BROTHERS,
fieheatip from ramp% w hh a large m4°4E11610.
of Clocks and Watchm from the best moo feta.'
tory in Switzerland. h ave located themselves;
temporarily, st the Nude, Booms of Dell'itt*
Dittrich. where they will be pleased to show'
their wales to the public. A thattqlb el=
once le Earapein establiabmentsenabl es
1.1 offer mac mace of complete satisfaction to
their department. Pmtkulat attention -given
to repairing clocks. watches and jewelry.. • •
Towanda. Oct. 24 4 . 12137 -se •
CHINESE FANS. FOR SALE AT
the ,NZWB ROM'
TRH PLAUE TO BUY TRAVEL
ING Baskets and Baskets of every des
riptlan, is at Frost's Famitare Store.
f.
•
M 00.61-0 1
VOLUME XOlll.
• L._
rr 0. OF OS.-BRADFORD.LDGE.
i f
-Le No. 167, I. 0. of 0. P., meets at . d Fel
lows Hall, every Monday ev iym . . flee
Monday in Aril to the Ant on In i ctobe
At qp. m., from October to lap at 61 ~ m.
April 33,1867. i .
.ARD.ROUSE, T •WAND
Oa Pilo meet; N": toll Witt'
Oct. 8, 1868.
AMERICAN T.E
Having purchased this welt
_blown: . 7-11
Bridge Street, I have reftrathed and
it with every convenience Or the
Lion of all who may_paironisome.
be_ivesed to mike pleallatted
• 1103; 3. - 13;Ph =so
ELWELL HOUSE ; i f rOWAND/ '
JOHN O. WI ON.
• 1
Having leased Ods Ho ati:ia no* rea it
oommodate the Travelling.Nl
nor expense will be spared-4 give salt
to those w o may glva him it pall:
wr North aide id the- priblin square,
liercar's new blindi buthilistl•
NEW A .RAN:OR M
E
AT VIII
NEWS ROOM AND BOOK .S'.L
The underlined having pn i hnsed the
STORE AND - NEWS BOO M' f J. J.
respectfully invite the old pstrons of th
Ushment and the public generally, tonsil
amine our stock.
ALVORD BA.
s. W. -ALVORD. T. R IL
F ASHIONABLE' TArtiCda..
A. T. DAVIDSON,
Respectiully announces to to public •
be. opened a Tailor Shap in ißurlingto.'
and will cut and make Men and Boys Oa,
in the m ,at substantial and pashionabl •
ner. CUTTING done on abort notice I
reasonable term a.
Particular attention givelj to Clean'
Repairing Clo th es of all kin d
Burlington. Sept. 3, 1867 .
T. I. ?ZCL
FASHIONABLE- TiAILORI
LEWIS lIEHION 7
tpcllnr the citizens of T ,
olityatteftioog
. . -
1
In Pilinneifs Building opposite the Means House
i lls
and utilleitswalsswe•of.Pollo PatrQolll o, -
• lie is prepuedlo-ent and Maker gar Mitt
the most fashionable style, yid the mos dum
b* ion will guar
manner. Perfect satisfacti on
anteed.
-Cutting and Itepalring done; to order on shor
notice. • Itiept. 10, 867.
,
TIRE UNDERSIGI4ED It t AVK
owmed a Banking Mne t ' 'in Towanda, un
der the name ci G. P. MAS ON & CO.
They are prepared to draw Bills of Ex
change, and make collections in New York,
PhilidelPhla , 'and all- Verticals of the Unkted
States,- as also' England, Gerniany, and Aimee.
To Loan money, receive deposits , ando doa
general Banking business.
G. F. Mason was one of the late rm ,of
Laporte, le son & Co., of Towanda, P., and
knowli p of the businessi men of Bradford
and adjoining Countiea,and liming been in the
bilking bushiera for about 11 teat yesnk; Make
L house a desirable one, brough w ich to
make collections. .
P.
Nic,g
Towanda, Oct. 186 IL .G. • ILA
JEWELRY STORE
Worms the citizens of Burns , county
has opened a Jewelry Store, in; the build
polite Welles & Ackley's store, Dushore
he will keep on hand= assortatent of
JEWELRY, WATCHES, AND CLO•
Which will be sold 113 low as as any othe
in the country. _ Particular attention
Watch and Clock Repairing.
sir
Give me a call, al many -Yelrs' e
'mice will enable me to give satiafactioo,
Dushore, Oct.
0 9, 1867. _
"LARDING & SM - 4AL Y, '
Haying entered into a coin nership f.r the
transaction of the PHOTOGRAPHIC b . • ess,
at the rooms formerly occupied by W. and
Harding, would respectfully call the attention
of the public to several styles - Of Pictures which
we make specialties, as : Solar Photographs,
Plain, Penciled and tiered, Opaltypee IPorce
lain Pictures, Ac., which s we claim for cra
and brilliancy of tone and Artistic tin , can
ta l
not be excelled. We invite all examine them
as well asihe more common kin ds of P to
which we make, knowing f well t they
will bear the closed Inspec . This au
,claimethe highest reputation fig good ark of
any in this section of eountry,ll and , we - de=
termined by a strict attention IttO business and
the superior quality of Our weak, to no only
retain but increase its very enetabie rep .
We keep constantly'on hand , the best' ariety
of Frames and at lower prices than at an other
establishment in town. A Pasa touts
Card frames, Card Easels, H olmes 'tereo.
scopesiStereoscopic Vies, and cverythi g else
of importance pertaining to the business Give
us an early call,
N. B.—Solar Printing for the trade n the
most reasonable terms. - D. HARD 0,
' Aug. 29.'67. F. SRA t EY.
THE FIRST NATIONAL I
.L The First National Blacksmith 8
Caniptown, Pa.. has this day declared
dead on Horse Shoeing of 25 per cent.
equally divided among-customers, owing
favorable patronahe received hi the p
We are prepared to shoe your horses •
made from the bad of N. Y. lion, on •
tire, and we guarrantee to your'• entire
lion. as we warrant all work `rat this
Farmers and others from a distance will
to their advantage to call at this shop,
;they will find on Neck lc Street, bet
Avery's store and the Academ,fßuilding
JOSEPH P.
Camptown, Nov. 20, 1807.--3 m. -
AUCTION AND COMM! '
• ..X:CtE
PetinattenUy, locitot In the ailith . ,ind
Wad! NOM& GOO l lO add on commission
vanCill Made on consignments.i Regale . 1
Mondays, Wednesdays and Batatdays,t
aide .ilea promptly attended to y
A. B. 310$, Audio.
Address Towanda or Monroetim.
- Jan. 13,,186/1.-3m4d.
A OARD.-Dr.
ti blued- a - License,
Goodyear IfoUlnae Co)
:Bobber as $ base for AY
,now a good - selection of
) Block Teeth, and a sui
:English Rubber, which
ply ail those in *ant
:thole unsurpisied for b
penance.'
ularitles, Extracting , sr
longing to the Su rgi cal'
'performed. Choi° orm
'extraction of Teeth w
being used for the pt
perfect confidence, hart
the most pleasing ream
fourteen years.
Being reryat room grateful
Wps herea
that by IdtUt *tient'
patients, he would cant
thence and approbation
Block, opposite the '
pa.
~..W x.
• •
-1441liesilier . `aut.
ct 1111/IVI3III
1112104 i Pi• 4 6011 . 1 1
eort•tiredar.
Feb. 5. 1848.-3 m.
ear*
=2
TAILOR SHOP,
CI
A. YOUNG,
1 1 :110/ 1 i •
:;,;..,, fr- 5 , .%7Z..-,14.1.
OM
Iffilr
alisheT•
fottg.
Tule' NAID/CNT AND snipe ' Tule
" ;imam
Br J. Q. NOLLAXD.
.Chip it la ailwver
That which we Call tha fal:Wst, • .
And priact;or its sciperwhig wo*
' ' pralwayi •
Ell
I= is honed nn mountain
And gluts the laggard tn,rdes ;
And gold-Ridges gleam In dim defiles
And kin* gcagett•
Theenctitynuable fleets the land
With heaped end rounded ledges.
Bet ditunondiliide beneath the sand
Thels starry edges.
,
le
,p;--
[EA
The Anny males clog the twine
. That sweeps the lazy 'river,
But pearls coma sliglylkom thi — brhie,
With the pale diver.
I ' al "'
i. action pains
God gives no value unto men
Unmatched by need of labor ;
And cost of worth has ever been
' The closest neighbor.
•
least of
Eig
•4 ( : 1: 110
ORE
BOOK
Iffitha,
- esmb.
.d ex
A TERILLIMI-EPD3ODE.
A small party' of Meiictin traders—
myself among the number—had , push.-
ed forward ahead of the 'Caravan, Our
object was to arrive , at Santa . Fe a
day or 'two before the wagons, in or
der to hOe everything arranged with
the Goiernor for , their entrance into
that capital. .We . took , the route by
the Oimmarou..
Our road for--a_ hindred milea. or,
so; lay *dutch a barren desert, with:
out game, and almost without water.
The buffalo had-already disappeared,
and deer wore equally scarca. We
has to Content ourselves on the dried
meat which we had brought from the
settleMents.' We were in the deserts
of Artemisia. Now and then . ire
could see a stray antelope bounding:
0
the
Boro'
ments
man•
land on
rem
IT
!wands
away before us. but keeping far out
of range. They, too, seemed to be
unusually shy.
On the third day after` lenving the
caravan, as we were riding near Cie].
maron,.l thought I observed prong
ed head disappeariog• behind a swell,
of, the prairie. My companions were
skeptical, and would none of them go
with me ; so, wheeling out of ' the
trail, I started alone. One'of the men
kept charge of my dog, as Find not
choose to take him with me, least ho
might alarm the antelopes. Myhorse
was fresh and willing ; and whether
successful or • not, I knew thatl
could easily overtake the party by
camping time. - - -
I struck directly toward the spot
where .I. had seen the object. It ap
peared 'to be only 'half -a mile or so
from the trail It proved More dis
tant—a common illusion in the crys-
tal atmpsphere -of 'these upland' re-;
gions.!
A curiously -formed • ridge—i con ,
team,* pratiriea on a small- scale,-
travetied the plain from east to west.
A thiaket of cactus covered part of its
summit; Toward this thicket I direct
ed myself. , • • .
I dismounted at the bottom of the.
slope, and leading my horse silently
up among the cacti-planta, tied him
to one of \ teir branches. I then crept
'
cautiously 'through the thorny leaves
toward the point where I fancied I
had seen the game. To my joy not
one antelope,: but a brace of those
beautiful animals, was grazing be
yond,; but alas 1 too far off for the
carry of - tnY rifle. They were filly
three handled yards, distant ; upon a•
smooth; grassy slope. - Thefts was not
even a Sage-bush to covelme,ehotild
I attempt to 'a roach them. . What
was to be done
I lay for Several minutes, thinking
over the different tritke known -1*
hunter-craft for taking the antelope:
Should I imitate their call ? Should
I hoist my hankerehief and try to lure
them up? li , paw that they were tee
shy, for,! at phort intervala,they threw
up theit graceful heads, and looked
inquiringly
red
them. - I remem
bered the red blanket on, my saddle.
I could display this upon the cactus
bushes, perhaps iit would attract
them.
4016 alterna ive• ' and was turn
ing t,o go backfortheblanket; when
all at once ; 'my eye rested upon a claY
colored line running across the prairie
be3iondVrhere the animals were feed
ing. At wale a break in the surface
of the plainl-a .bnffaluw-road, or the
channel - of in wive— in eitherceee
the very ceVer I wanted---ior the nnt
mile were-tot a Wilfred"yards froui
it, and Ater getthwitill nearer_ as
they fed. , •
Oreeping back out of the thicket, I
ran along the side of the slope toward
a point where I had - noticed that the
ridge was depreesed to' the prairie
levet - ' Here, teeuprise I roiled
myself on the banks of a brokatoyo,
Whose water, clear and. afiallow;lan
61°11,4 over a bed of sand and typ
• -
The binki were low, not over three
feet above the , surfaCe xirthe water,
except:where the ridge impinged up
on the istreetn. Here :`there wits= a
high MOT harrying around its
base I entered the channel audi cote-
Men Ced upward. -
As I had anticipated; ,I soon"camo
to a bend,where the etreeni se fter Tin
ning Parallel
_to the, sidge, swept
around and ictirgmed ;throug h -. t. At
this plice-littopped and looked call•
tionly Over die bank.-- Theiiiite*s
hadsip*ailediwithin lelialiam - -*Me
Tanga of the aveln;..hnt they were yit
far *hive My posttiiiii- They-,were
Mill quietly feeding ind - uncopielbas
of danger I again' bent` dow,st and
wachatelV
CID
• t he
'
when
MI
EE
I=
p of
to be
to the
year.
shoos
na
ttsfaa
I.
it
which
Mg
MEI
of tbi
Ad
; saki
11 oat-
_ .
-- - ----
- -1 - k-w444 - 1 11 , 1 00)t ; Uislc Or •
ii-t,hisirtiti VW_ lked'ol:the: - Ohts
W fandlieldiPtsintit-WaB c°°/'
Pe ai lled " tt tread slowly and silently,
- r_. .'•- - , t --- , . ,_ ~ - • ~t .:-1
,"..t , , .1- ~,,-:---. -- , .t: -, -' ,,, ,y; , i- , -,, • - -'.--- .-,:.., ~, 'Y . -,., - ;. 4 0 -. =1": , - , , , ,p--' , - 1, -1 '--:".*.' , .i , " . :'--•':. - '.-. - -.- '' - . !•..:.1.. , ;..01, ~:.,---- :• , ' , -,-.1.. - . ,- ~•-, ,-.-•-: ,':: r„.l. -- , r
~.:-.- -; ..---. • -
~ -
''-,-.,...-,,:. y, 1 , ~ ,I. f _ - ._ --4:, .!.,-:::-.; i : ~ , 1. , .. , -.:
.-.:, ~..,-,..-•...;:: 4...,"•. , .h. - 7,..,..... ---- _' - . , _- - --- 7" -- " 7 . . •. ' . ~_ ' ',- :4 - •', . • - .'
. .4
.:
' • '''....: ~
..: .i . if :' . i ' ' i .• '.
r ' l , '' • ' .-4 -•-•''••• r ' ''
• \ '
- '
~../.. :, , t • -.•-„ •-` '• i ',••' •\''). ~*, - , .4 . s d4 1. ;;;,,..",•,.;.•,. ~ ,- . 1, , , -
.c -.T. , ~.....,..
.L - ' . - '.. . :
..."...:•''' ' ' '' ,.r.', ', 4 s.i. ' 4- .:.:• ••,- - ‘- s ' , • , , ' , l" \ ' ;' ,4- .. '' 4. . -r: ' ' \ ''::: ''' \ ',..,, :.
s ' '' '7.-.IN
' V - N :41 ‘ii 1 !.1: • - i'. • ,', 1 ',3' •
1. , i '''
1 . 7 4 ‘
~ ..4. 1 1 '': '- '.•`; -:', .,...t . - , 1•,•: ,- , -' . 4 , e -.-- X 41 ' ' - '1 , ..,z, \' ' \ , ' -‘ l, ‘.
• . \ _ X• . ''' , g
, ~,..„
~ :::)
~, 0 1 1
~, 1
~.„,,:,,,,,,. , i 1
.!,... ! .
~ ~. 1 .. t. ~ 1
..,,, i ..‘„.:..,, ,! i ,,.., :
..?!:
..i-„,.., ,: : , ; : ,
.. ,- • .., .' . . , .. „. „,..„ :_ _;...i ,, ,-,_- .:„ ....,1:.: : ) i
~.;:".,-... 1i1 1. . ;..,..; .. , : :„. it , !; . ' 'f , 1 , t 1 .:. ::,.....:-.: , e • ,-1 i ...-- ..; _• •
I,- ', - , • ' .; V-'''
.. I [ '''''''
' ' ' . ' . ' - - '
' 9 ' — 7 - ..... :- - . L'• - r - .{ . :±1,.' •41 .• .1 - :.:1.. .1. -4' ;`. =. ..
• -..4..,.-;;;T: , ::: :. _ \,!...... .i"- ' - --:,'..'-'. •' '',' •- : -''-' .•:" . \\- ,"'.-. - _':i ~ :.: .. . ~... i-ri - A ! , ..::;': ! .' . -.' '',
•••! 1 , :•!-'i- . .4.. ft , " i-r;" 1 : , 112;01 -. .;..-*;r...11.1 .- 1.:.1: , I '. : - 111.1'4:''..11, ~..'.. i .1 , ..'il ' ,1 i1.;-.e.:: : -;•Ji1! , 1 i. 1
: ;...:1• %. " *. if .:' `.1...- 1-, -1 4
.: f ..... '- ‘'...:2 , ...;:<' , `l7 ' ..- ;:--i • :. -. -- 1 ,; '• . .
t
.4,J . I 7 1 ;_ - .7.4,4 , -',-,_-. -t . .. , ,f:5- - %v.- 4 , r r.; ,, 4? •:..• F - 1. , ,0, • • , f.:=. : ~'.: !, •-:,-. ~,, .- ~,, .., -.-.- :: - -,, ~,, .-.-,-,,
• - - . __ - ~ ~.-. - - . ...... -2
ill
Mr
' . .-TowAlf.p . * ;ARAOyo*p--:,ccipxtry.:1)44:.*'001;.j9.,486&:::;,;:i:
ascuiDasioPl untisciutiox /MOW ommis.
NMI
- toast h shoed alarm the
was theerid my 'exel
prospect Of fresh venison
pet. , •
,After a - weaty drag of iseveral hun
dred yards I testae opposite to a small
clump of mutt wood ;bushes growing'
out of the.' bank ray be high
enough," thought I ; Will serve
for cover."
I raised 'any body graddally until .I
could see through the leaves I was in
the right spot.'
I lirotight my rifle to a level.siglited
the heart of the bucle. - and fired. The
animal leaped from the grmnd and
fell beck lifeless. . '
Ilvaxabout to .=rusk fozward and
*aim nik Prize when I observed the
doe, instead of running off as I had
expected, 'go up to her fallen partner
and press her tapering nose to his
body.- She was not More than twenty
yards from me, and,l:could plainly see
that her look was of inquiry and be
wildennent. All at ,once she seemed
to comptehend • the fatal truth, and
*towing back her head, commenced
uttering the most pitfons cries, at the
same time running in circles around
the body.'
" - I stood- wavering between two
minds. My fist impulse had been to
reload and kill the doe ; but her
plaintive :140e entered my heart, die
armed me of all hostile intentions.—
Had I dreamed. of j witnessing this
painful spectacle I ehoild. •not have
left - the trail.. ,But the mischief was
now done. "I have worse thankilled
her," thought I, be better to
dispatch her at once." Actuated -by
these principlewof a common, but to
her fatal, humanity, 'I rested the butt
ofmy rile aid. reloaded. With a fal
te:iing hand I again leveled the_ piece
and fired. •
My nerves were steady enough to
do the work. When the smoke float
ed aside '_l could see the little creature
bleeding upon the gra - se, her lied,
resting against th 4 body of her mur r
dered mate. , • •
I shouldered my rifle, and was
about to move forward, when, to my
gatonishinenk I found that 'I
was
caught by the feet. I was held firm
ly, as if my legs had beenscrewed;in
a vice.
I made an effort to extricate my
self—another more violent and equal
ly unsuccessful—and, with a third,•l
lost my balance and fell back into the
water,
Half suffocated, I regained my up
right position, but only to find that I
was held as fast as ever.
Again I struggled to free my limbs.
I could neither move then= backward
nor forward—to'tbe right • nor the
left ; • and I became sensible that I
was gradually going down. Then
the fearful' truth flashed anon me--I
tote sinkisj in a quicksand 1.
A feeling of ',horror came over me.
I renewed my efforts with the energy
of desperation I leaned - to one side,
then to -the other, almost wrenchil i g
ray knees from their sockets.
feet remained as fast as ever. .1
could not move them - an inch. .
The soft clingy sand already over
topped my horse-akin boots, wedging
them around my ankles so that I was
*unable to draw them off, and I could
feel' that I was still oinking; slowly
but surely, as though. some subter
raneous monster was leisurely drag.
ging me down. This very thought
caused Inc a heal' thrill of • horror ;
and I called aloud for help. To whom?
There was no one within Innen of me
—no living thing. Yes 1 the neigh
of . my horse answered me from the
hill,, mocking my despair. -
I bent forward as well as my con
strained position: (Would permit, and,
with. frenzied fingers commenced
tearing up the sand .. I could barely_
reach the surface,andthe little hollow
1 was able to make • filled up almost
as soon as it hid been fortruld. •
A. ,thought -occurred to ,me. My
rifle might support me; placed hon
;zontally: I looked iiround for it ;it
,was.' not to be seen." It had sunk
'beneath the sand;
Could I throw my body flat and
'Kevent myself fram singing deeper ?
.No. The water Was two feet in
depth. I should drawn at once t
This last hope left me as soon as
formed. I could think of no plan. to
Sa t e myself. . I could make no farth
rer effort. ~'A strange stator seized
upon me. -My very thoughts became
:paralyzed. I knew that I was going
mad For-a moment I was mad
After an' interval my senses' re.
turned. I'made an e ff ert' rouse
my mind from its paralysis, in order
that might meet death—which I
'now believed to be certain—as a Man
shoal
I stood erect. My eyes had punk
to the prairie level and rested .upon
tlizqioll bleeding v ictims of my cruel
tyy. My heart smote me it the sight.
Was .1 suffering .:a retribution of
g i With humble and penitent thoughts
I turned my,flice to heaven, almost
dreading that some sign of =nip-
tat anger would scowl upon me from
above; But no.l. The sun was shin
ing as bright as eier, and the blue
canopy of,,the world w'hs without a
cloud. <
Fazed ;upward, and prayed with
an tarnestness .i known only ' ; to the
hearts of men,: positions of peril
like mine. : -
Ab Lcontinue -to look tip, an ob
ject attracted my attention. Against
the iiiky I diatinoished outlinei
of a large dark - bilit I knewit to be
the obscene birdrof the plains-...the
buzzard yulture. l , Whence had At
come 1, Who knows ? Far beyoial the
reach of. human eye it had ; seen, or
scented, the slaughtered antelopes ;
Bad m en broad silent ;wing,. was , now
descending to the Put of death,
l'keeently"other, mid another and
11111rotherk Aottled.the blue field of
the , heave* euribig - and wheeling
silently -earthward;
most: swooped' do**, ulajitilta
and, after gazing'. around mo
.
went, flapped off toward its
,prey:
r_
seam& the prairie - was
'black with'filthy Midi, who climbs* ,
'ed over the dead aifirlopes, and best
'their wings against each bthrw,while
the 'tore out the eYeiOffthe quarry
With their fetid bealm._ - 7
And now came 'genii Wolves,
'sneaking, and hungry, stealing Out of
the °sites thicket, and loping, coward
like;'. over the green : swells of the
prawie. These, afters battle i l drove.
away the , vultures; And torelup the
prexall the While growling and snap.,
ping vengefully at each Other.l
' ~ 'Thank heaven I I shall 'at leiit be
laced from this I" .
I' was soon relievedlrom the sight.
My eyes had sunk below the level of
the biek: • I hid looked 'my last'on
the fair green earth, I could now
see only the clayey :walls that con ,
tained the river, and the water that
ran unheeding pastime.
Once more I fixed my gaze upbn
the sky, and, with prayerful heart,
endeavored' to resign myself to my
fate. ' •
me, ;- but
one by 'the
for eitp.
'ln 'spite of my endeavors to be
calm, the memories of earthly pleas•
res, and friends, and home, I came
over me—teasing me at intervals to.
break into wild parcilysins,and Make'
fresh.thongh fruitless, strugglee.-
Again I wis attracted bythe neigh.l
- ,
ing of my helve.
A thought entered my mind, filling ,
me with fresh hopes. - "Perhaps my
horie—v,
I lost not a moment. I raised my
yoke to its highest 'pitch and called
the; animal by name. 1 . -knew that he
would come at my call." I had - tied'
Elm but slightly.. - The cactus limb
would. snap off. I called' again, re
peating words that were well knoini
to him. I listened with a bounding
heart. For a niement there was
lence then I heard the-quick sounds
of his hoof, as though the animal was
rearing and plunging to free himself.
Then I could distinguish the egoke
of his heels in a measured and gu
lar gallop.
Nearer came the soundq--nearer
and' nearer, until the gallant brute
bounded out on the bank above me.
There he halted, 'and flinging back
his tossed mane,uttered a shrill neigh.
He was bewildered, and looked npen
every side, snorting loudly.
I knew that, havinennce seen me
he would not stop until he had pressj
his nose against my cheek—for this
was his' usual custom. Holding out
my hands "I again uttered the magic
words.
Now looking downward he per
ceived me ; and stretching himself,
epring out into the channel. The
next moment I held him by the bri
dle.
There• was no time to be lost. I
was still going down, and my arm=
pits weje fast nearing the surface of
the quicksand.'
I caught the lariat; and, passing it
under the saddle-girths,lastened it in
a tight, firm - hot. I then looped the
trailing end,makipg it secure around
my body. I hid left enough - of the
rope between the bit-ring and the
girths to enable me to check and
guide the animal, in case the drag
upon my body should be too painful.
Al} this while the dumb brute
seemed to comprehend what L was
about. He kneW, too, the nature of
the ground on which he stood, for,
during the operation, be kept lifting ,
his feet alternately to prevent hiniself
from sinking. .• -
My arrangements were it length
completed ; and, with a feeling of
terrible anxiety, I gave my horse the
signal to move forward. Instead of
going off with a start, the intelligent
animal - stepped; away slowly, as
though he understood my situation
The lariat tightened—l felt my body
moving, and, the next moment, expe
rienced a wild - delight—a feeling I
cannot describe--as I felt myself
dragged ontef the bind
I sprang to My feet with a shout of
joy'. I rushed up to my steed, and,
throwing my arms arc and his neck,
kissed lum with as much delight as I
would have kissed a beautiful girl.—
He answered myy - embrace with a low
whimper, that told me I was under
stood.
f looked for my rifle. Fort;anately
it, had not sunk deeply, and I soon
found it. My boots were behinn me,
but I staid not to look for them—be.
ing smitten with a wholesome; dread_
of the place where I had left them.
I was not long in retreating from
the arroyo, and, mowiting,l galloped
back. to the trail. - •
It was sundown before I reached
cathp, where, I was met by the in
quines'of my wonderifig 'oompanions.
-"Did'yeci cOmelicross the goats ?"
"Where's'your boots,?" "Where have
yob been, hunting'or fishing ?"
I answered all these questions by•
relating my adventures ; and for that
night I was 'again the hero of the
came fire.
"Don't write there," saidone lad to
another who. was Writing
_with a
diamond pin on - a pane of glass in the
window of a hotel. •
"Whys" said he.
."Because you can't rub it out."
Theriot* other things which should
not be done, - because: they can't be
rubbed out: k heart, ht aching - for
sympathy, and a • cold, perhaps a.
heartless word is spoken,. The im
pression! may-be more • durable thou
that of a diamond ,upon the- glass.;—
The inscription on the glass may be
destroyed by the fracture of the g,-
-but the impression on the heart may
last forever. • -
On many a miutt awl many heart,
sad inscriptions are deeply engraven,
which no effort can erase. , We.
should be careful what we write on
the minds of others.--Jfavy's: Ku-
AN editor states -dist during a re
cent honiosee, the iditar a jaae, ha
ecedd diadae sakaida" and seipois
palling Um ' Ma Mr at, iia Immo
I f
liiilght. ' Ife pro ly bared Gra* a eau
at whiskey.
I=
caralEri scoots.
lieportof Committeeiconsisting of
13.7. Cors,lll - ,1. Cinnnrcg, IL Guns
an 4 TITOMPIION, substantially
ai read before' the County Teachers'
.Associatiou, at Tosranda. -- February.
14. . 'Publication requested by unsui•
mono rote. •
Graded* Schools, ere no , more nor
leen than schools so constituted - as to
derive 'the full benefit of the system
nib - division of labor. To the appli
citiounf principleilti - the arts,
are in • more thdebted for' the pp ,
rens made, 'thin any other. We
canictirceltimigine to what , condi:-
tin' we s (lola lbe reduced, 'were
; each-- _of., us under' "the necessity of
ininufaCturing from the raw materi
'al, every article or implement used.
Yet froth such condition of need has
it iaised wt. •
The first step in the application of
this principle in the' work of educar
ting children, is that of employin a
leacher possessing the requisite s kill,
in4b b e
The second step, is, . perhaps, that
of bringing together, the children of
saber' „ families ; thus saving ex
pense with no loss of efficiency, but
rather a gain derived from associated
action and emulation.
This is not all. The temporary re
rnbval from the family to the associa
tion of others,under proper restraints;
influences and instructions, becomes
ei useful preparation to the child for
stepping out into the arena of life.
The power of self-control, resist
ance to temptations, and the evil in
iluencee of others is strengthed by
the of actual resistance.—
Thai a rounding out of . character,
* ad a practical knowledge of human
*tare is obtained under supervision
n thiaminiature world, the school.
A child kept from the association
of others than his own family - until
he attains his majority, and ' then
. thrown r, suddenly upon the world;
finds h imself poorly fitted for its
tivo duties and responsibilities.
A third step is tie classification of
pupils according to their several de
grees of advance rent and capacity
in the several branches of study and
recitation. • By this- means the in
struction of ten classes, of, say; ten
pupils each, may with nearly equal
'facility and-profit be attended to, as
ten recitations of one pupil 'each.—
Thus the usefulness of one person
Imlay be increased in a ten fold ratio,
,With no additional expense.
A fourth step may be described to
be a division of classes, or an assign
;meat of them' to , different depart-
Meats and individuals for inatruction.
Ina school of fifty pupils, there mby, '
counting all grades, very properly be
twenty or' more classes, a portion of
which ahnuld recite twice daily. Al
lowing twenty-five" recitations per
day, time for recess, 'calling the roll,
and incidental interruptions, not more
than ten or fifteen minutes can be de-
Toted to each recitation ;-a time al
together too short, for few recitations,
Should occupy leas than half en hotiv
'lt will at once lie seen, that where
from sixtyto three hundred or more
Pupils can be brought together, the
range of scholarship being the same,-
the, number of classes need =_ not ne
cessarily be increased. Thii,classes
being larger, one teacher 'can in
struct a much larger number of pu
pils with 'equal facility and gretter
efficiency, because more time can be
devoted to each recitation. - If there
•ate pupils enough to require the l aer ,
•vices of three teachers, one can take`
the primary classes, another the in
termediate, and a third the higher.
This insures a saving of expense,
flint, because so great a number of
teachers .is not required to teach the
same number of pupils.: Second, be
cense competent teachers for the
prithary and intermediate grades
may be ,employed at smaller
salaries than for the higher grades,
whereas, if the schools ware not
graded, , some of the pupils -of the
higher graft' Would be found in
each school, making it necessary
that all the teachers employed be
equal in qualifications to those re
qnired for the highest grade. Third,
because leas amount of apparatus is
needed. No 'more apparatus for il
lustre-gond is need? in a graded
school, of three hun red pupils, than
for one Of fifty , wh y re the range of
scholarship and branches studied' are
the same. Fourth, becariee only the
number of teachers required by the
actual number of pupils attending,
need be employed, while by the sep
arate Ungraded Oaten', a teacher
must be employed for each school, ir
reapeetive of the • number of pupils.
Fifth, because the cost of building
and fuel is leers. • No' one will deny
the fact that the same number of pu
pils can be . provided for and accom
modated in one large building at less
clog than in several separate smaller ,
!Graded Schools are arose efficient : I
F ' t, because as, hair already been •
mashed, more time.can be devoted'
ueach class.:
Second,,because : teachers may be,
"goad to that class of work to 1
'eh they . are esprviilly adapted,
range of the branches in which
gives instruction, being narrow-
, greater thoroughness may be W
cered. It is well: nigh an impasai• ,
bility for one teacher to give proper
d thorough instruction ; :rn,srll the-,
b ~ , [ required to. •be taught in
~ any of our larger ungraded 0041:Mia
, • work must be too:much buried-'
I' come it is a wonder that any pro.
.• at all is made.- - -- .• ~ •
Third. The riding ouschocail,sf
,rds art additional indueeMent to PP
p 1 to advance.- It • &rev."
_visible
••• tangible recognition Of iregreas
•‘. merit: The fact lbstpopilsmoy,
reaching certa4 , :degtvree of. pro;
~;pass to . 6 higher : &Psi*
t''e
Meat, a .pimerful incentive ta-,6
fort. • • .
041,1),3r Annum, in A.dvance.
Fourth_ oh schools are more
easily govenied, and a' good system
of discipline may be more readily
mforced and " maintained, becanse
pupils of morii nearly ,'the same de
grees of advancement and ages oc
cupy the same rooms. -
Fifth.. They are placed under one
responsible head, the 'Principal, who
has general oversight and control of
all departments. .
The number of grades, divisions
and subdivisions of such schools,
must necessarily depend upon the
numlier of pupils, degrees of ad
vancement and circumn s tancea tinder
which they exist. They are of two
kinds, or classes. Union- Graded
Schools are those schools where all
the rapils,attendin the rooms of one
building or buildings in the same vi
cinity. Those schools where 'pupils
Of different grades attend in diffek
eat loCalities, are called Separate
Graded Schools.. ,
The q uestion of ptioticsal and vital
importance to us and the people of
this county, is, to what 'exte it under
existing- circumstances, can our
schools be prAtably g raded ? - Can
they be so graded as to increase. their
efficiency' If so, upon whom does
the duty of grading them devolve?
That 'the law contemplates the
grading of schools, is clear, for it
speaks of "different , classes .apil
grades of schools." -It says, " Direc
tors 'till have' power to establish
schools of different grades, and to
determine into which school each pu-)
pil shall be admitted." It' further
says, "They shall establish a suffici
ent number_ of common schools for
the education of every individual
above the age of six and undertwen.
ty-one years in their respective dis
tricts who may apply for admission
and instruction." It does not limit
the " ethication ", to be ,provided, to
that absolutely required to be taught
in every district, lint provides that
-ati*r , branches may be taught. It is
the duty of directors to establish
schools of ectich grade as are needed.
It has been so held by the legal ex
pounders of the law ever since it was
enacted. The parent who pays tax
for the support of the common schools
should not, and cannot upon any
principle of justice or equity, have
his children, betNieen the ages of six
and twenty-one years, excluded there
from, simply because they have made,
better improvement of their' time
than others. Yet they are virtually
so excluded.. If such parents were
to follow np their rights; it would
teem that directors have no alterna
tive bat to either employ competent
teachers for such advanced pupils in
the ungraded schools,. or establish
schools of higher grade where they
may attend and receive instruction in
the branches they are qualified to
pursue.
- Gov. Geary, in his late sannal
message to the Legislature, says :
" The system established by the
&die was designed" not only to fur
nish-instruction to the youth in' the
elements of knowledge, but wherev
er practicable; to 'art to them, an
education in the hi er branches of
learning. ,The multiplication of
grammar and' high, schools Should,
therefore, receive every encourage
m'ent,- for they are necessary to per
fect the system and enable the State
_to avail itself of that talOnt which is
born in the cottages of ttyie poor quite
as frequently as in. the palaces of the
rich. Good scholars can not exist
without good teachers', and good
teachers can only be obtained by
using tha proper means to prepare
them." •
. These remarks and the' ezVacts
froin the law, show that its getter and .
spirit require the establishment of
such schools.
But the important truth expressed
in the last sentence quoted from the
Governer's Message, is one which
_should rest upon our minds at this
time with more than ordinary weight.
it derives -peculiar force from, the
fact that fully threelourths' of the
teachers employed in the .ommon
schools of this county are incompe
tent to give thorough instruetion to
pupils: advanced in the 'a(1102011
branches alone. During the'preval
ence of high prices, there his been
an increased drain from `the ranks of
teachers by offers of more desirable
and lucrative employment. The
sources of supply have-Wen 'affected
by similar causes, and by t parents
keeping their larger children from
school that they micht have the bon•
efit of their -labor,-, so that now, for
the first time in the history'of this
county, the number of- applicants for
certificates at the regular examina
tions, was barely sufficient to supply
the schools. It is possible that the
late act of the Leesslature requiring I
that teacheri shall possess a- fairl
lrnowledge of the History of the Uni
ted States and Theory of Teaching.,
/UMI •1111 influeioe" in lessening the
number 'of applicants, tint beithat
It may, it is-an undeniable fact that
the supply of well qualified teachers
is so amall,that the County Superin
tendent has no alternative but to li
cense those very poorly qualified or
close a portion of the .schools, -He
has no power over the supply only . as
he may induce the people to offer the
necessary encouragement and means
to effect an increase. A live sup-
AY is necessary, because a consider
able" portion of those who possess the - .
requisite knowledge of 'the branches
to be tersest, lack other qualifications
necessary to successful thanking.--
Tour committee can see no other way
Of meeting this pressing ,want 110"
readily as by establishing graded
schools. If, we deperid Upon our
common ungraded schools for the; full
pieParatictref teachers; the standard
'et qtuslificstioni must sink ` sill lowl
sr..l( re delend:*ion. te*ete St
ting themselverrat otheplithools and
institutions;: 'salaries' - sufficient mast
be offeredlo induce them to do'so.--
One thing seems certain, that if the
4
DER 43.
„ „ a
rgel increased InUet-be-
Offeir4,ot .the aap - Ty — wilk,becoine
gretTed-scheola - afford- the best'
'Meaner ereciinatnisiiitiliw.libeini'ar
our present corps.of teachere,and in.
Crailing: th eir- eirl*uq. in the pre
paration
creasing_; :
- wile are soon to
take theirplacee. "--
It is true our rural districts do not
offer the' meet faverahlercerulitiolts
for deriving the full 'benefit Of 'the”
system, but these do not preclude-
the possibility of great improvement
in that direction There are central
points in most of the townships 'of
this county, 'where schools of a high
er grade might profitably and enc.
cessfulry
i he sustained. All thiit'ja..,
needed, s, that directors make
necessary preparation and arrange
ments, and that their efforts be prop
erly sustained by-the pox*.
ble rooms-.being provided, and com
petent teachers employed, let notice
be given that pupils of it certain
grade or grades, or as many of the
more advanced pupils from all' parts
of the district as can be accommo
dated, will be admitted, free of charge
and many now virtually excluded
from the ungraded school, because of
the number of classes - and incompe
tency of teachers, would be induced
to attend.
In most of the boroughs Arrange- '
meats Wight be niAde' for the admis
sion of advanced :pupils; on district
or private. account-, These borough
schools should be as [thoroughly grad
ed as circumstances will permit, then
with such accessions to their num
bers, their characterwoild be eleva
ted. In all these ;schools, regular
examinations -of all •their - classes
should-be 'made by a committee of
competent persons, and admissions
to the separate Graded Schools in
the rural districts, and transfers to
higher grades . in the Union borough
schools, should be made-to depend
wholly upon real ;writ. Such course
world" prove almost magical in its .
effects, And its quickening and ener.
fixing influence, would soon be felt
in every depar tment and ; grade, by
every teacher and pupil. I
In establishing such- schools, direc
tors butperform a plain duty under
the law s and meet the demand of the
dales. No• other course it is believed
will so . soon supply qual ified teachers,
or meet the just demands of those
parents whose children are now
,vir-_
tnally excluded from the common
schools.
The objection may be raised that -
injustice-will be done in establishing
such schools in rural districts, inas
much as those residing near _them, ,
and paying only the' same rates oft
tax for their support, - will enjoy
greater. advantages than those in dis
tant , portions -of the district. We
reply they would enjoy no greater
advantages than those arising from
locality only. Neither -the law nor -
itatflicers are responsible for the dis
advantages arising from such causes,
Such objections. if valid would pre- '
vent the location of any institution
for Abe' public good, or the erection a.
of buildings for public use. The few
residing iu distant portions pf the
districts would only be subjected to
the necessity for providing board for
-such advanced pupils in the more
inediate vicinity of the sehtiol, in
stead of at home. Such-pupils could •
be at home on Saturday and Sabbath.
This certainly would be preferable to
sending them away to boarding .
schools.
Another objection that may be .
raised, is that only advanced pupils
will be benefitted while all will have
to aid in paying for their instruction'.
The proper grading of schools will
prove even more beneficial to those
belonging to the lower departments
than to thdse 'of the higher,
' for the
formei deed more attention than the
latter, and are much mote likely to
be negle:ted in the mixed or ungrad
ed schools. What is sought, is, that -
those belonging to each department,
shall receive that attention and aid
they require. .
Now no suitable provision is made 1•
for those who have advanced beyond
an intermediate grade, while those {
belonging to lower departments, are,
in too many instances, neglected, and I -
insufficient motives 'aro presented to
induce them to put forth the efforts
necessary to proper advancement.-
But may. not those who have
_raised
families, and educated them without
the aid. of a school system, and who
are now taxed for the support of
schools, reasonably complain ? We
think not. No citizen - has a right to
complain of a law wisely calculated
to perpetuate free institutions and
government, simply because much.
law was not enacted or put in force
before he arrived:at a certain age.—
Stich a principle - in force would put
upon human improvement in govern
ment a dead lock, and atop forever
the wheel's of progress.
It may be asked, How will such
schools affect select\scheoler acade.
mies and higher - institutione of learn-.
ing ? Would they not ruin them ?
Directly the reverse. It is quite
likely that very feW select schoole
would be kept open during the terms
of such public schools.
Teachers possessing, merit would.
find ready employment in <the higher
schoolsßuring such terms, with the -
most favorable conditions for, contin
uing scliooll after their close. - While
higher institutions of learning would
be greatly benefited, not only in an .
increased number of applicants tor
admission, but in-the higher gradcfof
qualifications possessed by such ap
plicants..' Education is of such char
acter that the more there is obtained
the more there is wanted. /fence
*emus no surer way of building up
such institutions than by : elevating
the common Schools and Increasing
their efficiency. Common schools•
properly sustained- and imbued with
the true christian spirit, cannot but
be the most powerful elevatore of
common humanity. Where these
are really successful, there will higgh•
er institutions flourieh, and a higher
'degree of civilisation prevail. - But
to accomplish fully their-design; they
should be sustained with that liberal
, and enlightened spirit-which prompt
ed their establishment. No plan,
system, er gradinuof,aohools, can
supply the want of thiee necessary
elements of educational progress;
namely, true interest ‘pn the part of
the -people in the great object sought,
and a hearty accord in the means of
`obtaining it. - 2 „: . • '
IN youth remember -that,, .you are
one day to be 01._ -7;
OM
228
[ ~...-,..