TEBNIS OW ' PUBLICATION.
• Ts/ lbroersti is published every Thurs.
day hicirning, by E. 0. GOODMAN, at $ll per
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ADVE,IITIUMENT% eine.44 fifteen
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insertion. All resolutions of Associations ;
c ommunications of &tilted or individual
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p. , r line
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advertisements, not exceeding - 10 lines,
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Ad m lois trator's h Executor's Notices 2 00
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ly to their business, with privilege of quarter
ly changes.
Advertising in all cases exclusive of
subscription to the paper. -
-.JOB PRINTING of every kind, in Plain
AIId Fan..y colors, done with neatness and
dispatch. Handbills, Blanks, Cards, Pam
phlets, t e., of every variety,andstyle, prin-
ted at-the shortest notice. The Baron=
I):Ticr. has just been re-fit - tell with Power
tr,..se . s; and every thing in the Printing
hue can be executed in the most artistic
wanner and at the lowest rates. TERMS
INVARIABLY CASH.
earls
I'IF:ORGE D. MON'UANYE, AT
x.} TuRNEY --IT L... 1 IV—Office corner of
Pine streets, oppi site Port l.'s Drug
DOCTOR EDWARD S. PERKiNS,
lltirN his prolessiona I servicei 1,1 the citi
:casot Frerriehto*h undcrieMity. Calls prompt
ly uLled t.,
1.‘,7 A . ..DAVIES:, Attorney at, - Law,
V • Towanda. Pa. Odiee with' Wm. Wat
-1:1•. Pa: Ocular attention paid to Or.
Ceurt business and settlement of debe
.
I Ell.o &MO R,E, OW, Attorneys
Towanda, Penn i,
Inderhigned having associated themselves
in the„practiee of Law, ofTer their pro
- rviees to the public. „,
MENClifi P. D. Ntonnow.
I).ITRICK & PECK, Arrom:Ers AT
()tikes :—lu PArk -, n . P.lock-,Thwanda,
:',.:1 - Ick's block, Athens, Pa. They may be
at either pLice.
•,: Nr. r .a 1.113
t k McKEIN, ATTORNEY
11.0 ctiUNSELLOII AT LA 11", Towan-
Pu. Particular attention paid to business.
piLir.s . Court., July 20, .1566.
I_,• . .NIZY PEET, A- t.f.rney at Law,
I 1 P. jua27,
IR. H. WESTON, DENTIST.-
..LI Off.i,:e is Pattoz:4 Mock. over Gore's Drug
ljan66
yIIWARD OVERTON Jr., Attor-
U at Lair, To 0 - 4mla. Pa. Office in the
-e
IR. R. DAVIES, LERAYSVII-LE, PA.
112 , rerm.caently . -at the effiee
oc.Lupied by Dr. G. DeWitt, for the
his protees'en. { Slap 9, 1:47.
(LUX N. CALIFF; .:ITTORNEY
1...4 IV, Towarilt, Also. Govern•
Lt„ A ctrut for the colle;niov. of Pec.3ioni , , Back
an ,1 Bounty.
No'charce utiless suceeNsful. 01Lice over
V. Otce and News goom. Dec. 1, 1!.41-1.
I.l'. ti 1 NIBALL, Licemzed Auc
• ti• , nk cr. Potter,ville, Bradtord Co.. Pa.
t , toe public.. Satis!action
.or ro , par required. ill orders uy
vc, r. 11: re. eive prompt
(1c:. 2, 1?..61.--tina
ME
JJk.) 11 N MIX, _4 TTOR_YEY A,T
• LA rt . T • ,ca - : is Br 2,1"3: - .S
Ler - .11 0.1:2 Real ENtate Agcot._
and eolieete,i. N. 13,-311
lw Orph,in . Court attenJed to
h d,:re. tirat
• .•• c.•.• %Vara . tt,:t 14.
lOC COI: DEWITT, PHYSICIAN
it ,' o Sraay:oat.—May ht.. found during the
otn•;:rwiso "•liin•st ~ a
.ara Coddiug Russell's.
•.,. ~1 '‘'ill'a e ttn and i)n,si 2.-ata.. late
• ~.11pial by E. A. PAraona.
A pr,l •
AkFISON .CARNOCHAN, AT
To Ey.; T LAW. Tr. , y. Bradlord Co
e the Co ..irie: the County. Col
and rotn: , 4 r,.znitted
I=l
t) 11. 'tins rerto-s - k-d to State
(fir:t S. s- Co's
tal a .1:-Iance de,irous
A - 1:1 to• mo,t t rind bin on
fitter tlOl/ will
L the extraction o:
h. r;2 , or E , h,r P. hen dc,:ired
I". 1-,
\UC[UR .cll‘S. F. PAIN E.—Of
: 4 t. re. T ,, w2.21a. P.
1-
I-4 A': . . t.tt,rs to him A : Rim
C %VC; prompt
1, - i:.INTIS E. POST, Pain.'er, Tato
,v,th l 0 pc,:' exi.i.fiface. is Con
. .
Lt. , in
Paint
~rainrng, Waiting. Pi.-ering,
pald to .3o;iliing in th
, April 9. 1966.
-K . G N Architect and
er • Eu 4, der.—.4in kin& of ArcoSitectural de
work in .tone,
a:A Wo , d. ofd . -e Mnai street. over
.k Co.'s Bonk. Atzen;ion given to r,d
a, ',l3inz o':t of 4round,3.
ME
7. N E NV, E L ,
I'OUSTY SURVEYOR
ahead
attentiti
r. r•-•:cdttg ar.d e..- - •tablishing old or distitt-
I to a:in-eying of aI eupatteattd
a ari WArr..2:l4 are obtained. ce.3 . 1.7 4
\V lIERSEY WATKINS, Notary
T • pub: 4e pn: , parea to take Deposi
eaA. elttowle-A.-w i:5....",:t1t1 3'3 of Deed -3,
Mo7tz.trze4. Power. of ?etorney. an e.ll other
p Ter!, tn.::
svrora to belore
. - -
OfEce cf S.
1‘.., a fi;-x door= tort :^. of tbeWar.l
J.r.. 14.
D. K N A 1' I',
BM
k•. M:Aer , b,l Del:kr b "eats
• C'zi:cs, Jew
•l4 Silver a re.
7 , e, wir',
aal telong,ir.g, to s Jewel-
3;2,-ar:o3 paid to Repalrir.g. 32
.:.! 7 'l7e Y. 02fo:o.W3rerlY. N.
• Dec. 3. 1,64.—tt.
, 1 , JUN ,VIZAY,
NIOTOGi..II'LIER
zai•'.7y atte.7.3 t bc‘ir.r..; in b . :* line.
g,! - ;ea t,) 4.4.14 :Stem-
Fllotcgtaill. Views' of
~ taken is the 1, a..—ataurr,
gival to the r,ovel ez3
roprescr.tatoz of ol.,jocts.
r y.. :e lv e d Wood E.2:41-az's Photo-
Art Clnerv,
•
AToll MAKERS, JE,'WELLERS,
ir,:,35 zs is z:;•37a77.a.5
. zLinu
ivied themslytt.
e. Car I)eg - it:4.
*he ey,ll sbo
_ - ; A 1%.;:t07.E.ii e xpeltri
ealjles em
s•-sz .-1-N! s...n.tietion in
.1- .: PArti.• 'ar 3.-'tinti gi T en
ran 2.. tag itn-ctry.
•
E. CO. 131-0631311.
VOLUME h.XVII
10. OF O.F.—BR . ;FORD '
, No. 167, I. 0. of O. *., Meets
lows Hall, every Moull,evening .1
Monday in April to the rat Monday
at 4 p, In., from Octob rl to April at
4. 8.0 : :
April 23, 1867.
WARD HOUSE, ROWAN
AMERICAN HOT
Having purchased tida re tell known
Bridge Street, 'Aare rnished
it with every conveniende for the a.
lion of all who may patronize me. No
be spared to make all polelsant and
May 3, '6B.—tf. J. 8. esTrEriso;
ELWELL HOUS , TowA A, PA.,
JOHN C. WILSON" 1
Having leased this H ravel is now resit? to' ac
commodate the Tmvellihg nblic. ro pains
nor expense will be spared to give sa 'Brandon
to those w o may give him a call.
ea - North side of the publio scina:
Mercer's new block [nosribuildieg]
NEW ARRANGE
1"1
ATE
NEWS ROOM ANIi. BOOK .'
The undersigned having p_urchased t
STORE AND NEWS ROOM of 3•
respectfully Invite the old patrons of
llsb.ment and the public generally, to.
amine our stock.
ALITORD
a. sr. LLVOILD. I ! V.
May 24. I'Ri.—ly-•
MRS. , ALLEN : myss CO
DRESS .3 ' IIiKERS,
Respectfully tender their Services to th
of Towanda and vicinity; Ali work
teed to give satisfaztion. Particular
paid to
CUTTING AND FITTING.
Rooms in :tasentent of Jaffee Elliott's ;
on Second Street- Towanda, Oct, 1
DEEM
F.A.SHIOS.A.ULE TAILOI2.I
..• T. DAViDSON,
Respr,qinity annonnc4 io the pnblii
;ha , opened a Tailor ShIT Brirlingti
.and will ;at and make'llo an i Boys t
in the m , istisiabstantial and Fashional
nor. CU.T.TING done on; short notice
reason aliter testa s
Partichlar attention gi'yea to Clew
Bep.iiring. Clothes of all Mirk
Bo rlington; Sept. 3, 180.
F lIIONABLE TAILOiII
July .13, 1565
LEWIS RF4LIBEIN
Respectfully infurnie_the !citizens of
Boro igh, that he has operied a
TAILOR SHOP,
In
Phinney's Building app, site the Meat
and solieits a share of public patronage
Be is prepared to cut abd make garea
the most fashionable style, and the moe ,
bte manner. Perfect satisfaction will h
*raced.
Cutting and Itepairiig
d one to order
notice. Sept. 104
I=l
u. ;.: is:l r. 'c. n
!, b
- ____
I "- -:- - ' . . 1 '
-: • -, . I
..-.. .. ,
,1
.
. -......., .. _.--..
-.... ~0ft5... -- ~_.',.::.,,,,,,,,,,•. -:• ...-•.r-.p ; :
....
....,) ..w
\.4\ .1... 1 ti s. 7 1 . ,:.i.
e'l °l ,w - 1 : ' .-___7 )_' i ..
1 / 4 :' -L l..''''` l . - - -*-,. \ ' - ''-:' . ' -. ',
..1,.,.i.•••:, , , , •_ .
- .
•.. .
,
. ,
-„:„,.•... ....,„:,•,,,,,,-,..„,., . 1 ,-;:„....
. :.. ."._. .
. 1
f• ::,- ~ 1`) \ .
. 1 • .
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...., , k \... . . ,
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. . . . . . ~. ... . . , ~.._
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. - . ~ - , , •:' -.--..., ,‘,:•-• ~ -.. .-.-: •,..• ~,- rg , ,' .--:. •.!.• :.:,,, , -k,.-i‘.... ..„,..,..,: . t. i: i -,e, .T%,'!'• ;. ' : ' .':,' •''...... - 1, •.' ''' .;...-';
• I .. . • - • . - --.:
.
-...
ectOte•
On Main Street, near; the Court
1
O. T. Aaiun, •
OctA, 180.6.
TONVAN•Dfi s PA.,
THE UN DE 'ISLONED- - -
opened a Banking HOse in Towa,
der the name c. G. F, MOON & CO.
They are prepared , td - draw Bills
change, and make co Klima in Net
Philadelphia, and all po t itions of the
States, as also EngU •d. ermany, and
To L.Cala money, rece e deposit- and
general Banking bu: .ess..
G. F. Mason was one! of the late,
Laporte. son C otl Towanda, P
his knowit ge of the business men of
and adjoimng Counties,and having bee
casing business for abonf fifteen
is house, ' desirable one, through
mike collections,
_ _
I G. F. M.
Toz - rnds, Ort. 1, 1..Z66: A. G. M
11LLINERY & I) : ZESS MA.
iriNTER GOi
R.5.5E.41.1..1.4N
Desires to inform the laties of.Towa
vicinity that she is now prtpared to e
NEW STYLEze, ANE *ENV GOOl
She has constantly on hand a fall assm
and is pi epared to executes orders on thi
eat possible notice. Also; a great call
patterns, just received. Particalar ati
given to dress and cloak rhking. -
Rooms over Cohen & Rosenfield's C
Store, Idercur's Block.
Towanda. Nov. 16, 18674
JEWELRY STO.R AT DES
A. YOU G,
Informs the citizens of S4ican county
has opened a Jewelry Store. in the build
posite Welles & Ackley's Store, Dushore
he will keep on band an asiortment of
JEWELRY, WATCH ES „ AND ,CLO
Which will be sold as low is at any oche.
in the-country. Particulaf attention p
Watch and Clock Repairing.
art:lee me a call, as tiny • years' el
ease will e :able me ta ,zivetl:l4 - ..utOrk:
• DEndiore. Oct. 9. 1i67.
• ' '
lI.ARDING & ...3111ALLEY,
. ,
Having entered into a coipartnership
transaction of the iIiMOTO,IrRAPHIC be
at the rooms formerly occtipied by Wck
Harding. would respectful) the ati
of the public to several sty of Pictures
we make specialties, as : s olsr Photos
Plain. Penciled and COlorep, Opaltypes,
lain Pictntes. Ac" which wp claim for c 1
'and brilliancy of tone and Artistic flni
not beixcelled. We invite ill to examine
as well as the more colnindn kinds of PI
which we make, knowing full well th
will bear the closest inspeetion. This I
claims the highest reputation for good
rt l
any In this section of co , and we
termilied by a strict atten on to busin
the superior quality of our work, to no
retain out increase its ver eficiabfe re
We keep constantly on the best
cf Framm. , and at loweri plea Outlet anj
evablishment -in - town. Also PSJap4
Card frames, Card V 4-is, Holmes'',
scopes, Stereoscopic Vis„,and everythi
of importance sertaining tad the bcisinew
us - axparly •..m . I - .
N.M.—Solar Printing to, the trade
most reasonable terms. i D.-HARD
Aug... 19. '67. F. SMAL
THE FIRST NAT ONAL !
The First National Blacksmith
Camptown, Pa.. has this day declared
der.d oa Horse S.'toeingi of tts per cent.
equally divided among customers, owing
favorable patronahe received-in the pa.
We are prepared to shoe your horses art ,
made from the best of N.ll. Iron, on ab
tee, and we guarrantea to Your entire •
bon. I t
on. aa we warrant a ll w k at this
Farmers and others from a istance will
to their advantage to call t this shop;
they will find on !tech le reet, bet i
'Avery's store and the 44demy Baildin,t
, lOSEPH P.
Camptown, Nov. O. IS6t.-3m.
AUCTION AND ' COMMIT,
aTOREj
MOE & CR4NME
Perm,nendy located in tbi south end
Wsrd Elottse. Goods sold on commission ,
cistize* made on consignments. Begrdr
Bonds s, Wedam.days and &Unisys,
side snles promptly suende4 to, by
A.lll. 808, Anctio
Address To war da or Boa on.
Jan. 13, lii6S.-321.4.4,.
pt REAKFAST, .EX
SION, and Parlor PROS,
ME
= Publisher.
ODGE
Odd Fel
the fin
Octobe
p.
BeleY•
sorrespondence Between
Genirld,rant and President Jehnson.
WAS/mums, Tuesday, Feb. 4,1868.
The. Spefter laid before the House
a comniuniOation from the War De
partment, iriclosing the following doc
ument :
mi
C="l
WAE DZPARTIOCHT, Feb. 4, 1868.
SIR*: In answer to the resolution
of the House of Representatives of
the Bth, I transmit herewith copies
furnished me by Gen. Grant of the•
correspondence between him and the
President relating to the Secretary
of Wail and which he reports to be
all the!correspondence he had, with
the PreSident on the subject. I have
had nal -correspondence with the
Presideht since the 12th of August
last.. After the action of the Senate
on his alleged reason for my suspen
sion from the office of Secretary of
War,. I !resumed the duties of that
office 0 required by the act Of Con-'
gress,.and
,have continued to die
eharge them without any personal or
written ! communication - with . the
President. No orders have been is
sued frpm this Department in' the
name of the President, with my
knowledge, and I have received no
orders from - him. The correspon
dence stint herewith embraces all the
correspondence known to me on the
subject !referred to in the -resolution
of the House of Representaives.—
I have ;.the honor to be, Sir, with
great rlspect, your - obedient servant,
EDWIN M. STANTON,
Secretary of War.
-Hon. &hp i ylerColfax, Speaker of the House
of Repl'esentatives.
HEADQUAIITEII9 ASITT OP THE IitiTTED STATES,
Wasttmoros, D. C., Jan. 25, 1868.
His &agency, ANDIIEW Jomesos. President
of the United States.
Sta : tpon the 24th inst. I requested
you tq give me in writing' the in
structions which you had previously
given me verbally, not to obey any
order rOm the Hon. B. M. Stanton,
Secretary of War, unless I knew
that it came from yourself. To this
written kequest I received a message
that has! left doubt 'in my mind of
your intentions ; to prevent any mis
understanding, therefore, I renew the
request at you will give me writ
ten inst actions, and until they are
received! will suspend action on your
verbal ones. lam compelled to ask
these in tractions in writing in con
sequence of the many gross misrep
resentations affecting my personal,
honor, 9rculated through the press
-for the list fortnight purporting to
come from the President, of conver
sations which occurred• either with
the Pres dent previously in his office,
or in Cabinet meeting. What is
written admits of no misunderstand
'ing.
Injview of the misrepresenta
tions referred to it will be well to
state the facts in the case:
Sorge time after I assumed the du
ties of Secretary of War ad interim,
the President asked my views as to
the couree Mr. Stanton would base
to pursue, in case the Senate should
knot concur in his suspension, to ob
tain postiession of 'his office. My re
ply was,: in substance", that Mr. Stan
ton would halve to 'appeal to the
Courts to reinstate him, illustrative
my position by ‘ citing' the grounds I
-bad taken in the case .of the Balti
more Police Cdtrimissioilers, In that
case 1 did not; doubt the technical
right of Gov. Swann to remove the
old CoMmissioners and to appoint
their &wee he-old. Commis
sioners refused to giv up. Howe
er, I contendod that no:.'resource was
left but to appeal to the Courte.—
Finding that' the President was de
sirous of keeping Mr. Stant -n out of
office, whetlfer sustained in the sus
pension Or not, I stated that I had
not looked particularly into the Ten
ure-of-Office bill, - but that what L had
stated was a *eneral principle, and
1 if - I should change my mind in this
particular case., I would inform him
of the fact. Sahsequently, on read,
ing the Tenure-a-Office bill closely I
found that I' could not, without vio
lation of !the law, refuse to vacate
the office of. Seeretary of War the
moment Mr.:Stanton was reinstated
by the Senate, even though the Pres
ident ordered me -to retain, which be
never did. Taking this view of the
subject, Band learnincr ° on Saturday,
the llth!! inst., :that the 'Senate had
taken Up the subject of Stanton's
suspension, after some conversation
with Lieutenant-Gen. Sherman, and
some meinbers of my staff, in which
I stated that the law left me no dic
tion as ' to my action - should Mr..
Manton be -reinstated, and that I in
tended to inform the President, I
went to the 'President for the sole
purpose',of making this decision
known,a.nd did so make it known.—
In
doifig .his, I fulfilled the promise
made inleur last preceding conversa
tion on the subject. The President,
howeVer,!. instead .of accepting my
___
view of .
ei th c e e req bill u , ir eo em n e te nta ndeti of th .
tileaTtebn
e
had suspended Mr. Stanton under the
top of . authority, given by 'the Constitution,
a dirt- and that !the same authority did not
to be
to the preclude :him from reporting, as an
t 7e 3 r. i act of' conrtesy, his reasons for the
shoes
. 1 1 no • suspensiOn to the Senate. That hay
thitac- ing beenlappointed under the author
.and P-- It ity giTed by the Constitution, and
which not under any Act of Congress, I
"n
C. i could pot be governed by the, act. s I
t stated! that the " law was binding on
ii
me, cnruttitutional or not, until set
aside by the proper tribunal. An
- hour or more was consumed, each re-
iterating his views on this subject,
Until, eiting, late, the President said
the would see me again.. I did not
agree 'to ?,call again on Monday nor
at any other - definite time, nor was I
Sent for by the President until the
following Tuesday. From the Ilth,
to thee4binet meeting on the 14th
ins t, a doubt never entered my mind
about . ' the President's fully under
standing, my. 'position, namely : That
prietor
am
IHotel on
. ratted
omtooda
alns will
ble.
.-Piop.
e. east o
ENT
TORE
e BOOK
Griffiths,
ie eetab
and ex
.etaM
LEI
Ladies
raa
entlOU
idence
Ell
that he
a Boro'
armeata
.le man
" and on
tag and
FM
owanda
;s House
eizits in
0 darn-
Far
o shor
1867.
, AVE
aa, un-
of Ex
, York,
United
to do a
*TM 0
and
radford
, in the
. make
bleb to
.oti f
. I N.
Mil
MEM
da and
bit her
tment
• short
, .ety of
L. ration
EM3
ORE
t be
ng op
, when
KS.
place
'd to
MIZIM
, n the
lON
of the
A d
1111131411(mt-
!TEN
1 s
oUxthd.
El
TOWANDA, BRADFORD COUNTY, PA., FEBRUARY 13, 1868.
if the Senate refused totconcur' in the
suspension of Mr. Stanton, my pow
ers as Secretary of War ad interin'
would cease, and Mr. Stanton's right
to resume" at once the functions of
his office, would, under the law, be
indisputable, and I acted according
ly. With Mr' Stanton I had no coin•
munication, direct or indirect, on the
subject of his reinstatement during
his suspptsion. I knew it had been
recoh►mended to the President to
send in the name of Gov. Cox of
Ohioj for Secretary of War, and thus
'save all the erabarrassaient, a propo
sition that I silfcerely hoped he would
enteitain favorably. , Gen. Sherman
seeing the President at my particu
lar request, to urge this on the 13th
that. pn Tuesday; the day Mr. Stan
ton re-entered the office of the Secre
tary of War, Gen Comstock, who
.had carried my official letter, an
notincing that with Mr. Stanton's re
instatement- by the Senate T. had
ceased tat be Secretary of War ad
interim, and who saw the President
open and read the communication,
brought back to me, from the Presi
dent, a message that he wanted to
see me that day at the Cu binet meet
ing, after - I had made known the fact
that I ° was no longer Secretary of
War ad interim. At this - meeting,
after opening it as though I were a
member of his Cabinet, when remind
ed of the notification already given
him, that I was no longer Secretary
of War ad interim, the President gave
a version of the conversation alluded
to already. On this statement it
was. asserted that in both conversa
tions: I , had agreed to hold on to the
office of Secretary of War until dis
placed by the courts, or resign, so
as to place the President where he
would have been had I never accept
ed the . office. ' After hearing the
President through, I stated our con
versation substantially 'as given in
his letter.. I will add that my con
versation before the Cabinet eni-°
braced other Matters not pertinent
here, and are therefore left out. I in'
no wise admitted the correctness of
the President's statement of our con
versation, thotigh to soften the evi
dent contradiction my statement gave,
I said, alluding to our first conversa
tion on the subject, the' President
might have understood me the way
he said, namely, that I had promised
.to resign if I did not resist the rein
statement. I made no such promise.,
I Ave the honor to , be, very resßect
fully, your obedient servant,
11. S. GRAF?, General.
/fr.iDQUABTEMS An= or MS nthED Symms,
Wassmoros, D. C., \Jan. 24, 1868.
His Ereelkney, ANDIUM Joassos, President
of th e United States.
Sta : I have the honor very re
spectfully request in writing the or
der which the President gave meyer
bally on Sunday, the :10th inst., to
disregard the orders of the Hon. E.
M. Stanton, as Secretary of' War; un
til I knew from the President himself
that they were his orders. Mame
the honor to be, very respectfilly,
your obedient servant,
t S. GeAs - r, General.
helollowing is Ate indorsement
on the above note :
." As: requested in this communion
tiipn, Gen. Grant is instructed in
-. riting not to obey any order from
the War Department assumed to be
issued by the direction of the Presi
dent unless such order is known by
the General commanding the
. armies
of the• United States to have been
authorized by the Executive.
ANDREU' JOHNSTA.
1 January 2.9, 4 868,
11.1.4TNEAMIIMIT OF‘ME UNITED STATES,
1-SelV ' GTON, D. C., Jan. 30, 1868.
11i,.3 tlr . e'elleney Asmna• Jormsoic, President,
t-:.-w the United Males. = 1
5:14_14 : I have the honor;totacknow
`.'l ate the return of tiny' note of the
hn - .inst , with your indorsement
ereon, " That I am not to obey any
circler from the War Department as
sumed to be issued by the direction
of the President, unless such order is
known by me to have b , :en author
ized by the Executive," and to reply
thereto to say that I am informed by
the Secretary of War that he has not
received from the Executive any or
der or instructions limiting or im
pairino• his authority to issue orders
to the Army, as has heretofore been
his practice under the law and cus
toms of the Department. While his
authority to the War Department is
not countermanded. it will be satis
factory evidence to me that my or
ders issued from the War Depart
ment, by direction of the Preaidett,
are authorized by the Executive. I
have the honor to be, very respect
fully,your obedient servant, •
. - T. S. GIANT, General. _
- Exaccrivs Memos, Jan. 31, 1868:
Gg.vow.. :. • I have received your
communication of the 28th inst., ro 4-
newing your request of the 24th, that
should repeat in a Written form my
verbal instructions of the 19th inst.,
viz.: '" That you obey no order from
the Hon. Edwin M. Stanton, as Sec
retary of\War, unless you .have in
formation that it was issued by the
President's direction." In ;submit
trwhich' t
g this request, with coni
plied on the 29th inst., yon take oc
casion to allude to recent publica
tions in reference to the eircum
tanms connected with the vacation
hy yourself of the office of Secretary,
tif War ad , interim, and with the
View of correcting the' statements ,
• 1
1 vvhich you term'" gross. misrepresen-
Cons, and give at length your own
Collection of the facts tinder which,
ithout the sanction of the Presi
ent, from whom you had received
sktd accepted the appointment, you
Vielded the Department of War to
he present incumbent As stated in
our communication some time after
4citt had assumed the duties as Sec
etary of War ad interim, we 'inter
hanged views respecting the course
hould be pp tied in the event of the
ion-uirence by the Senate 'in the
ttspension of Mr. Stanton., I sought
at interview, calling, myself, at the
:: 4= ec^.+"tea' ai'L:.~.'ri'C+u.eaq{tavws~?++~''~p"~+~'•
=I
IIIXIARDIA81:01/ DIIIIINCIATION TRAM ANT owns
War Department. . My sole bidect in
then banging the subject to your at
tention was to' ascertain definitely
what • would be your own action,
should an attempt . be made, for his
reatoration,to the War Department.
That object was accomphshed, for
the interview terminated with the
distinct understanding, tbst if upon
reflection you should prefer not to
become a part,y to the controversy,
or should conclude that it would be
your duty to surrender the Depart
ment to Mr. Stanton, upon .action in
his favor , by the Senate, you were to
return the office to me prior telt de
cision by the Senate, in .order that if
I desired to do so, I might designate
some one to succeed you. It must
have beemapparent to yon that had
not this understanding been reached,
it was my - purpose to relieve you
from the further discharge of duties
as Secretary of War ad interim, and
to appoint some. other Person in that
capacity.. Other conversations upo I
the subject ensiled, all of them hav:
ing, on my part, the same object, midi
leading to the same conclusion as the
first. It is not pecessary, however,
to refer to any of them, except that ,
of Saturday, the 11th lust; mention
ed in your communication, as it was
then known that the Senate had 'pro
ceeded in the ape. of,Mr. Stanton.—
I was anxious to lea rn pat determi
nation. After a protracted inter
view, during which the provisions of
the Tenure-of-Office bill were fully
discussed, you said that as it had
been agreed upon in our first confer
ence, you would either return the
'office to my possession in time to en
able me to appoint a successor before
final action by the Senate upon Mr.
Stanton's adepension,or would remain
at its head awaiting &decision of the
question by judicial proceedings. It
was then understood that there would
be a further conference on Monday,
by which time I supposed you. would
be prepared to inform me of your
decision. You failed, hoirever,
to , fulfil the engagement, and on
Tuesday notified me in writing, of
the recerPt. of ;your official notificap
tion of the action of• the Senate in
the case of Mr. Stanton,• and at the
same time informed me that, accord
ingthe act regulating the tenure of
certain civil officers, your functions,
as Secretary of War, ad interim,
coated from the moment at receipt of
notice. You thus, in disregard of the
understanding between us, vacated
the office without having given me
notice of your intention to do so. It
is but just, however, to say that, in
yopt: communication, you claim that
yol did inform me of your purpose,
and thus fulfilled the promise made
in our last preceding conversation on
the subject. The fact that such a
promise existed_is evidence of an ar
rangement of the kind. I have men
tioned. You had found in our first
conference that the President was de•
sirons of keeping Mr. Stanton out of
office, whetl]er sustained in the sus
pension or not. Yon knew what
reasons had induced the President to
ask from you a promise. 'You also
knew that, in case :your views of du-
ty did not accord with his own con
iictions, it was his purpose to fill
year place by- another appointment,
even ignoring the existence of a
positive understanding between us.
The conclusions were,plainly deduce
able from our various conversations.
It is certain, however, that even,tinf ,
der these circumstances you did not
offer to return the place to my, pos- ,
session, but, according to your own
statement, placed yotirself in a posi
tion where; could I have anticipated
your action, I would have been com
pelled to ask of you, as I was com
pelled to ask ,of your predecessor in
the War Department, a letter of re
signation, on else to resort tb the
more disagreeable expedient of stile
pending you by the appointment of a
successor. As stated in your letter,
the nomination of` Gov. cox of Ohio,
for the office of Secretary of War,
was suggested to me. This appoint
mentas Mr. Staaton's successor was
urged in your name, and it was said
that his selection would save farther
eraharrassment. I did not think that
in the selection of a Cabinet,pfficer I
ilionld be trammeled by such-consid
erations. I- was prepared to take
the 'responsibility of deciding the
question in accordance with my ideas
of Constitutional duty, and having
d4termined on scourge which' deem
ed right and proper, was anxious to
learn the stepsyou would take should
the possession of the War Depart
ment be demanded by Mr. Stanton.
Iliad your action been' in conformity
1 1- ..ith the\ understanding between us,
I lido net believe that the embarrass=
imeirwould have attained its present
j; --- qxtrtions, or that the probability
1:).f its repetition would have been so
great. I know that , with a view to ,
an early termination of State affairs
so detrimental to the public interests
you voluntarily offered, both on Mon
day, the 15th inst., and on the sac"
ieeding Sunday, to call upon Mr.
Stanton and urge upon him that the
good of the service 'required his re
signation. I confess that I consider
ed your proposal as a sort of repara
tion for the failure on youi. part to
act in accordance with an under
standing more than once repeated,
which I. thought_ had received your
full assent, and ender which you
could have ruturned to me the tike
which I had 'conferred wen ; 7yott,
thus saving yourielf from embarrass
ment, and leaving the responsibility 4
Where it properly belonged, with' the
President I who is accountable for
i the faithful execution ofthe -lair. . I
' hU.
ve not yet been informed by you
, hether, as twice, proposed .by your
' ' 1 4 4 m yo ad u e ha4- iiii calid effort uP lo n Mrititiuciii Stanton
hlm
i ;
v luntarily to resign - faun the WIN
Departnient. You conclude , . poll
communication with . 'a reference to;
our conversation at the meeting of
the 'Cabinet held on Tuesday, the
ti -
14th inst. In your account of what,
then occurred ,you say that," after the
President had given hisveraion'-df
our preirions conversations, you sta
ted them 'ircibistantially is . given in
your letter, and that in no wise ad- .
witted the correctness of his state.
cent of them: though, to soften the
evident oontrialiction my statement
gave, I said, alluding to our first
communication, on -the subject the
President might have understood in
the way -he said, - . viz.,. that I had
promised to resign if I" did not resist
the reinstatement triode no such
promise."
My recollection of what then trim-
spired is diametrically the.reverse of
your narration. In the presence of
the Cabinet I asked'you, first, if in a
conversation wlrieh took short
ly after your appointment as Secreta
ry of War, ad interim, you did not
agree either to remain at the head of
the War Department and abide any
judicial proceedings that might fol;
low tile. nomeoncurrence by the Sen.
ate in Mr. Stanton's suspension, or
should you wish not to become in
volved in such a controversy to put
rue in the same position with respect
tothe office as-I occupied previous to
`yOur appointment, by returning it to
me in time to anticipate , such action
by the Senate? This yon admitted.
Second: I then, asked you if at the
conference one preceding} Saturday I
had not, to avoid misunderstanding,
requested you to state what you in•
tended to do ; and, fturther,if in reply
to that inquiry you bad not referred
to my former conversations, saying,
that from them T underst6od your
position, and that your action would
be consistent with the understanding
which had been reached? To these
questions you also replied in the affir
mative. Third : 1 next asked if, at
the conclusion of our interview on,
Saturday, it was not understood that
we were to have another conference
on Monday, before final action* the
Senate on the case of Mr. Stanton?
You replied that such was the under
standing, but,that you did not sup:
pose the Senate would act so soon ;
that on Monday you had been en
gaged in a conference with Gen. Sher
man, and were occupied With "many
little matters,"' and asked if Gen.
Sherman had'not called on that day.
What reelvancy Gen. Sherman's visit
to me on Monday had with the pur
pose for which you were to have
called I am at a loss to perceive, as
he certainly did not inform me wheth
er you had- determined to retain pos
session of the office, or to afford me
an opportunity to appoint a successor
in advance of any attempted rein
statement of ,Mr. Stanton: This ac-
count of what passed between . us at
the Cabinet meeting on the 14th in
stant widely_ differs from that con
tained in your communication, for it
shows that, instead of having "stated
our conversations as given in the let
ter," which has. made this reply nec
essary, you. admitted that my recital
of them was entirely accurate. Sin
cerely, anxious, however, to be cor
rect m my statement, I have to day
read this narration of what occurred
on the 15th inst. to the members of
the Cabinet who were then present.
They, without exception, agree in,its
accuracy. It is only 'necessary to
add that on Wednesday morning, the
15th, yon called On me in company'
with Lieut.-Gen. Sherman. After
some preliminary conversation you ,
remarked that an article in The Na
tional bitelligencer of that., date did
you much injustice. I replied that
had not read( Theintelligeneer of that
ninrning. / . You first told me that it
was youte intention to urge Mr. Stan
ton to resign his office. 'After you
bad withdrawn, I carefully read the
article of which you had spoken, and
found that its statements of -the un
derstandings between us were sub
stantially correct. On the 17th I
caused it to be read to four of the five
members of the Cabinet who were
present at our conference on the 14th,
and they concurred in the general ac
curacy of its statements respecting
our conversation upon that occasion.
In reply to your communication, I
have deemed it proper, in order to,
prevent further misunderstanding, to
make the simple' recital of facts.—
Very respectfully yours, '
• -'ANDIIIR JOHNSON. '
Gen. C. 8. Grant, Commanding United
States Armies.
linewaraammai Azar: at ma U. S.
' Wesarsozon, D. C., Feb. 3, 1868. 1
To hie Flecerkncy Am:ow* domcsas,/Presi
dent of the United Rotes. -
SLR : I have the honor to acknowl
edge the receipt of your communica
tion of the 31st tat, in answer to mine
of the 28th ult. After a careful read.
ing and comparison of it with the
article in -The National lotelligencerof
the .15th ill, the .article over the
initials "JAB. S."-in The New York
World of the 27th ult., purporting to
be based - upon your statement and
that of the members of the cabinet
therein named, I find it only to be but
a reiteration, only somewhat more in
detail, of the many and pees misrep
resentations contained in these era
cles,and which my statement of facts
set forth in my letter of the 28th
was intended-to correct ; and here I
reassert the =rectum of my state
ments in that letter,anythiagin yours
in reply to itto the co tra y notwith
standing. I confess my rise that
the Cabinet 'Officers re 4Fshould
so greatly misapprgeml, the fectirin
the matter of admissions alleged to
have been made by me at the Cabinet
Aneeting-oothe 14th tilt., all to suffer
their names ,to be made, basis
- of - the ch.:.ft in the newspaper arti
cle referred.to, or agree to,the awn
tact lalsio arm they. do, of Var .
account.. of whit'. occurred it that
Yoa know - UAL we parted.
on, Saturday, the Ilth ult„, w ithout,
-
any Y promise
on MY Part; ei th er ex
viegnedoi imPlied, to the erect that
Nwiiiitd bold out the office of Sem
ta4 Of War aitriuter . Oi against the
'Leticia of the Senate; or, declining to
Oa per 4.ittpiaiin . . 1 , in Advance!,
El
do o myself, would engender it to
yon before •such action 'Was had, or
that - I Would see you 'again, at any
fixed.time, on the s subject. The.per
-formance of the promises alleged to
have been made by me would have
involved a resistance 'of the laic!, and
au inconsistency with the whole his
tory of my connection with .the sus
pension •of. Mr.,Stant9 From our
i
conversation and my bitten protest
of August 1,1867, against the remo
val of Mr., Stanton, you must have
-known that ay greatest objection to
his removal was the fear that some
one would be appointed in his stead
who would, by opposition to tho laws
relating to -the restoration, of the
Southern States to their proper rela
tiontejthe Government,embarrass the
'armY in the Performance of the duties
especially imposed upon it by the
laws, and that it was to prevent such
an appointment that I accepted , the
appointment of Secretary o; War ad
interim, and not for the purpose of
enabling yen to get rid of Mr. Stan
ton by my, withholding it from him in
opposition: to the law, or, not doing
so myself, surrender to oe who, as
The statement and'-'''assqiiptions in
your communicatiotiplainFi - indicate,
was sought.; and it Was to avoid this I
doubt, as well as to :relieve you from
the personal-emberfassment in which
Mr. Stanton's reinstatement would
plebe. you that I urged ahie appoint
ment of Gov. Cox, believing that it
would be agreeable to yon and alio
to Mr. Stanton, Satisfied as I was the
good of thecountry,and not the office,
the latter desired. On the 13th tllti-,
me, in the presence of Gen. Sherman,
I stated to you that 'I thought Mr. ,
Stanton_ would resign, 'but did - not
say I wontdadvise hitti , tello so: On
the 18th I did agree witlrGen. Sher
man to go and advise; him a-that
coarbe, and on the 19t1i Thad an Ili:"
-terview alone with 3.. Stauton,which
I led me to the conclusion' that any
.vice to him of this kind would be
useless, and so informed. Gen. Sher- I
man. Befpre I consented to advise
Mr. Stanton to resign, I understood ' 1
from' him, in a conversation on the
subject, immediately after his rein
statement, that it, was his opinion
that the act of Congress entitled "An
Act temporarily to supply vacanciei•
in the Executive Department iu cer
'tali' cased," approved February 20,
1883, was repealed by subseetuent
legislation, which materially:influen
ced his action. -Previous to this.time
I had _ .no- doubt that the jaw of 1803
was still•in force, and notwithstan
ding iny action, a fall examination of
the law leaves, a question in my mind
whether it is or is not repealed. This
being the case, I could not now ad
vise hie resignation, lest the same
danger I apprehended from his first
removal might follow. The course
you have understood I agreed to pur
sue was in violation - of law, and that
without orders fro'm you, whilethe
course I will pursue; and, which I
never doubted you fully understood,
was in - accordance with law and not
in disobedience to any orders of my
superior. And now, Mr. President,
where-thy honer as a soldier and in
„tegrity as a man have been so vio
lently assailed, pardonme for saying
that I can but regard:this whole mat
ter from beginning to end 'a; an at
tempt to involve mein the re.sistance
of law,- for'which you hesitated to as-
Isume the responsibility, in order th'a - +'
to destroy my character before the
country. I am, in a measure, con:
firmed in this conclusion by your re,-
cent orders directing me to disel.4
orders from the Secretary of Waruty
superior, and your subordinate, with
out having countermanded'his-atithor
ity, lam to disobey. With assurance,
Mr. President, that nothing lesis than
-a vindication of my personall honor
and character could have induced this
correspondence otemy part, I hare_
the • honor: to be, very respecttully,
your obedient servant,
U. S. GE..yr,,,General.
HOW LORD Rows GREAT TELE-
The London Guardian, speakin i g of
the great telescope of the late Lord
Rosse, tells bow it was made: "Lord
Rome's. speculum is six feet in diam
eter,and its focal distance—that is to
say ! , the distle of the po l itic at
which the reflected image is formed—
is fifty three feet This necessitates
a wooden tube of rather more than
that length, and at least sevetiffet in
diameter. Let the reakler figure the
difficulty of suspending such a-tube
heavily Weighted at one. extremity
with four tons of metal cast into the
shape of a mirror,
•
provided at the up
per end with the , movable galleries
for the observers,and the' whole capa
ble of smooth though limited motion,
and he will haVe- some notion , of
the easiest part of the problem whieh
Ito,W. Roane
e had to solve. For by far
, th most. difficult part, was the cast
ing and polishing of the mirror itself. 1
These four tons of tin and copper min-
gled in definite proportions, had to-be i
cast into the shape of an exact pare,-
boloid, and the whole sarfade raised
afterwards to- a. faultless polish.-
Three huge iron crucible's in three sep
arate furnaces held these veer' masses
of fusing metal, which, after three
hours exposure to the heat, were lif
ted out by huge cranes and poured in
to the carefuly prepared mould,
'The sectacle of ' that casting
must have been a sight fit only to be
desCribed in the 'Song of the iielL'—
?
It took pl, , at night . Above,—we
quote from r. Weld's picturesque
description n his a LTaciatiOna in Ire
land'--sth sky crineded with stars
seemed to look down anspiciortal3r on
the work: below thelarnaces poured
out: huge, columns of nearly ,. . mono
chroniatic yellow Sillies; and the it.
sited criteibles, diiiing theirM l
through Vie air,wem*intai
lightt, , producing on tourers of the caa
ile F&t . cb-acciaeuts of, shade
10/8 4 P
as might • almost tra*Ort fancy to
=OM
t. L
~~ '.
NUMBER 38.
800 PE WAS MADE.
the realms of - onetnurtment. And
whea the cracibkai'discsharged their . -
mottling contents, for several' min- ~
utak the afeld rolled in heavy'Araves.. , ,
: like those of beating quicksilver", and
!broken . in a, aurf of pre on
h thc,ii . sidas of
the m ould.' , 1 ' '',- ,-,
"This - however . Was only the Aral. '
process. - Foe sixteen weeks the . mod;
ded metal was left in the annealing
oven and when it was: viithdrawn it
had still to, undergo.the delicate and
'hazardous operation of grinding and
polishing. These were succeasfuly ef
fected by a small steam , engine,imitit
ing with the utmost nicety the light .
tduch - of the human hand.:---the only in=
strnment which was hitherto thought
capable, of this work.. Not'even yet,
bad the speculum ; passed "
ell its dam
gem.- The construction of **frame
work which was to support it was
a problem of no small difficulty. The .
slightest strain:or flexure is - stifiloient, ,
to 'distort the Image of aster. It was ,
necessary to support the spedalum by
a preasure which should tell with ex
act equality on every portion of its .
surface. Ani ingenious contrivance
of a,syqtem of triangles, carrying at
their angles eighty one brass bills car .
pablo of revolving freely,supplies this
want. 'On these balls the speculum- .
reposes-with an absolute nniferraity '
of pressure,through the chsnges - of di
rection communicate() to it by the Un
iversal joint by which the whole mast;
apparatus is connected with its-folvt
dation in the earth-
."This is a brief sketch of the many
difficulties which bad to be overcome
and--the many problems which had to-,
be solved in the construction -of the
great -telescope. We' have enumera
led them "in order that due weed of
fame may be assigned to . the genius,
preserveance, industry' and mnnifi- •
°epee which triumphed over all, All
this was done by Lord fosse hitaself-,
The - po'werful and delicate machinery
required for all - these nice and dfffa
cult operations was conceived and
matured in his brain. The workmen
who executed- it ware trained by his -
care and worked under his own eye.
The whole vast expense was defray
ed
--_
from his own resources." A
EVERILEVATF.I3 ANlMALS.—Associated
with human remains belonging to
what is now called the pre-historic
Ike of the iworld, we find those of
mammoths, mastodons, cave hints,
bears - and hyena's, with many other
-species that have since become ex-
tinct. .The - earliest written records
make no mention of eitlieie this race
of mankind Of firs - 'associates; • but
there is by no beans an inconsiderable _
list of; animals, well known in the
middle ages, and indeed within• a few -
hundred years past, but now entirely
exterminated from off the face oft' the
earth. Of rhatr.alia the most recent
instance is the Rytina or Kamtspaht- '
kan sea cow, formerly abundant on
Berhing's Island (west orthe Aleuti
ans). it resembles very closely the
manatee or sea cow of Florida, and . . .
obtains a weight of over two. thou..
' saud pounds. Of birds, the most no
table instances are 'the three kinds
inhabiting severally three of the Mat
carene Islands (east - of Madagasca-). ,
Of these the best known was dodo, a
bird the size and shape somewhat of -
an albatross, although really a kind
of ground pigeon. - Toe giant ostrich -
of -Madagascar is probably another "
instance of the same kind,. although
it is by no means impossible that it
may -yet'e - xist in the inaccessible purr;
of the island: The bird judging
from its egg, was probably; five or six
times the size of. the African ostrich. -
Theelatest instauce of actual eater
rnieatien is believed to be that-of the _
great auk, a sea bird-the size of a
goose, once extremely abundant-off
the coast of. Newfoundland,
.Nova
Scotia etc., Where it Igerrenebnily
called penguin.. o . Wing to',its inca
pacity—of resulting from
,its ru- -
dimentary fell.an easy vic
tim to the attach elf the fisherman on
the Newfouadqd. banks ; and at...the
'present 'day it is believed to have
-gone out of existence, though known
well to many n.)--r living., spec
ine,n)3 are are, _awl a bird and
the cgg in the - inustrn of
dtlphia -Academy nfNstural - Science
are arn-ng the trea.e.trers' oes. •
its great collection -
The last instani;e we shall mention
rekte to the West India Islands of
Martinique and Guadalouv. At the
time of the Ite..overy by Cohnotets of
the Weet Ind es, Lola fur some time
af ei, t a. mien. d _ a n,un
ded in will Aog , , which have sine
entirely disippear. , l. •
B-sidc-; tt.nse, two d:fferent epec'e ,
Macaws, fr_)ur kinds of parrots and an
triorwuus frog have entirely extei-
Minated.
Of the cariund apeciea,of oxen,
known- in tea earliest EK:riods of Euro
pean history and now, er.erminated or
represented"nay by a few. herds
fully pre served by ruar_order, arid
tLe d-,:iappcarance of, the- mink
and ~t ier animals frre - Europe and •
Baia, wtiiie still hying in North Ame
rica, an intrebting paragraph might -
be Tirade did or Limits permit.
Ix the t - JVIL W—, in the
Tree State,lived on of th3se.unfortu
na,te lords of creation who had,in_not
a very lung life, put on triairning for
three departed..wives.. In due time a.
Ciarth was iasugurat..-& - raistress of
his:heart and 'a Attie.. When the new
'wife was. putting. tl4l,fs to rights,
while cleaning up• the attic, sh
earn? tterosss.l long pied of bard,
and was a:;.‘ont laar.ehin,, , . it out of the
window,whe.n little Sallie interposed,_
and said: !L0", , , ".don't! that is die.
heatirrll_p_i,p I - dy - s - Ln - t hi.4-wicea on;and
ants to save it V' N - evertheTt-ss,
cu i t aerf. _
,
8awat...1.34 Youag'itAtutlets-his Coariu
tial - anirs on the princ4pLesof '• 4 '..arge
ar.d.
WHAT ii..the ctlEttreaco betarean • a
a glutton? One longs to
nrid the other eats to)
WHOM. (lift Rot iason -Ctusoe,
and
en the dater: island? A gnu: are, and s
r.••) ruar.:ing ia>ln3 .
Wily is .a fat raiolaVe . 3 (wog hut;
lile'a i l - sur.day school. teacher? 'Becar„ , ..e 51t,
knows so . tmarty hymns
Wlsnou i 3 an op n fiJuutain, , witJio
waters we no: t 3 b-3 43-t1e4.3 up. b.:: .IL-3p•
running for the bezeilt of ail.,
11C3B- 1 1 nature is 3) C la 3 titutE4 that
all see arAindge better in the aft.t:zs of och
e; Mtn thin' in their off.
WE:la - is - a: heard a :a an with pre t
,ty ankles and whole st , : yesicr : co-napkin of
int aidevralks or nra.idy cr,.ticarv? ,
Tag :vont& lady , wbri called. at a_
book store for 71 , 11:es 1133
dimpp.irlttd ta and it a tllr.te Law-boak.
~i