Timarr pinit►ron. - Td,wittratiii le TWA'. . .Ilehattlgini . Pi " ' day gerehts;b7 rb O. Goonlaccie at $2 jot annum, in adenine': ", = ` a.DvElitters. exceeding 'Man lia es I " W ier " 4 TIS ( IPITIPAL/ine:hr first inurtkin• and irkPiliTP4.o4 l ..s 3l; subsequent Wartime. Special *glees in serted befOUclitallliillif illig iThigt% 241 be charged. Ames _cam poi kipe f or eiw d i , insertion{. All reliant /ma or_ ; 00 iximun 44,14:144: - . ox _ Assol4 intareatona eit of Ilimiegai or eicaeaing 2rAlials* I* 0144.7ite,(111M par line. 1 year. • me "Jnbaitn,:.,v', - ;.-. , :..1175 .s,otbat ; 15 ')ne Square, 10 -7. & e.stray,Cautioil, Lod saniancl,sosuother .advertisements, not eiese9iag 10 lines; • three,►ealm, ae less, - 41:50 Admithgli 4 t Ezemitfir'St . 0 0 Auditor's Maas - - 9 - 50 Business Gas. Ave Beteg; (pe: eyess)..sllo Merehenta and others, alter tising their business. will •be charged .31); They entitled to 4 ocamau,..soaBacwl esisinithre l ly to the*buidneasorith privilege of ,1.4311 e. Ad:Sertnung an all cues eXctiMive of subscription to 'the paper. JOB PRINTING ,of. Sinn kind, in! PLiln and Fancy colors, done with neatness and dispatch._ 'Handtalls,"Blanks, Cards, Pam phlets, lc., of every variety and style, Prin ted at the shortest notice. The .Itorowris Oman has 'just been rc-fitted With Power Presses, and erfesitliing in the PriutiOg line ciut to executed in the moat artistic manner and at the lowest rates. TEAMS INVARIABLY OW. - ' Cabo. fIEORGE .D. .111ONTANIA. A TORNEY dT LA TY—Ofaci* hi Ifni Block, tormerlyoccuptedloy;Allactaks.um gi OCTOR EDWARD S. PEREIN , Often Lia professlonatservlces t• 1 the ci I. sena of Frenchtown and vicinity. Calls prompt ly attended to. • _ _ ? May 28,1867.-Iy. r IgUr T. DAVITS, Attorneyat Law, • Towanda, PP. ' Office with Wm. Wat kins, Es q . Partic attention paid- to , Or pilaw' Court basiafas and -settlementot deco dents estates. MEROUR_Ic MORROW, A tiortie at Dale', Towanda, Penn's; • The Underldanli WANK Cleseciated themselves together in theepractice orlaw, otibr their pro. tessional services to the public. ULYSSES MERCIER, P. D. MORROW. March 9,4866. PATRICK & PECK, ATTORNEYS AT Lax. Offices :—ln Union Block, Towanda. Pa., formerly occupied by Hon. Win. Ewe U rsa in Patrick's block, Athena, Pa. • They may be consulted tit either place. H. V. Eames, apll3 yjr B. MoKBAN, ATTORNEY &. ix. - COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Towan da, Pa. Particular attention )waid to business in the . Orphans' Court. July 20. 1866. HENRY. PEET, Attorney at Law, ./-1- 'rowan* Pa. . Jan 27, 66. IR. H. WESTON, DENTIST. Office In Patton's Block, over Gore's Urn Ana Chemical Store. lian66 IiIDW.eiRD 'OVERTON 'Jr., 'Attar , 14neY Lap, Towanda, Pa. Mice in Mon =yes Block, over Frost's Store. July 13,1865. & Awls% LELty.svaLF4 Pa has tly located .at the ace formerly octuAed Str. B. DeWitt ; for the pra , :tlee of b profess:op. , May 9,1867. JOHN CALiFF - , 4 - TTOBNEY AT. LAW, Towanda, Pa. Also, Govern ! meat Agent for the collection of Pensions, Back Pay and Bounty ,Nacharge unless successful: • Office over ewe Boom. Dec. 1,1864. pouroa B. DsWrit, • PHYSICIAN mi &ND Suzos—May be found during the ay--uniess otherwiseengaged—on Rain-st. a few doors below Goading * Rossell's .- Resi dence corner of William and Division:eta., late -4 occupied by R. A. Pancake. • Towanda, 4kpril'2B, 1867.—1 y• • - i TONES & DEMOREST. booPers, Towards, Pa. All , _kinds of Cooper Work on hand and made to order. . Particnkr atten tion given to ;repairing. Work can be obtained at the shop in the Keystone Brewery, or at the store of W, A. Rockwell. Cash, orwork, paid for stock. May 9, 1867. oD. STILES, M. D., Physician and o Snrgeon, would announce to•the people of Rome Borough and vicinity, that he has perma nently locate.: at the place formerly occupied to O. W. Stone, for the practice of. 'lds proto col. Pa:tinnier attention given to the treat coma of women and children, as dm to the prac tiee of operative and minor surgery. Odt. /AO. DB. PRATT has removed, to State rarest, (drat above B. B Reese & Co's Mink). P.orsozFirom a distance desirous of boo. salting him, wi ll be most likely to find him on -Saturday 2f embank. Remold atlentionArill be given to , sextioll anti, and the extractkm of %teeth. Gas 'or Ether administered when desired. July Id, 1866. D. S. PRATT, M. D. nocuroß C,HAS. F. PAINE.-Of LL Ace in Gottz's Drug Stoie, •Toniuida, Pa. Calls promptly attended to at ill boars. Towanda, Nonni 28, 1866.4 W'D M.PiL_S —AUCTIONEER. .a...d AU Letters aii&-d to Mt at &igar Bradford (10. Pa.. will retake prompt attention. IiiRANCIS E. POST, .Painter, Tour ands, Pa, with io yawmotqlence, eon. Indent be ean give the best eatistsouon in Paint , bg, Graining, Gluing. Papering. .to. - ar attention paid to Jobbing In the equities/. . pen 9, 1866. .K. VAUGHAN—Architect and • .81. - AU kinds of Architect:* de s i gn , f.; ltd. Ornimsentsi wort ln Btone, Iron and pr oo .l. Odic* on Win street, over Rona Co,is Belk< 4140 ,„_,5° 11 &I n talbl " eat Architecture, sacs ati miklaug Out Of onids, ac., &c. - April l,lB67•=ly_ Ell J. N4WEI,bI COUNTY StrRVEYOR, Orwell, Bradford Co. Ps,, proiptlystitzi to all business in ids Ilse. Pitiicalar attention given to running and estellbthing old or diva• t ea lines. • Also to Bunting orallmlwattomtW ands as soon as warrants are obtained. in 17 MONT WATKINS, Notar y *pared to ;take Depot& ens, owledge the Execntion of Deeds, lie , Powert'of Uterus", 'and all other Affidavits and or papers may be mom before me. • Office o te the Banking House at B. IV Buren & 1., a few doors north of the Ward Roos& Totrands. Pa., Jan, 14, 1867. • D D. K,NA P P, Watch der and Dealer in Gents and Ladies - Watches Mains an4i Finger Rings,Clocks, jew elry, Gold Pens, Spectacles, 'Silver ware, Plat, ed ware; Hollow ware, - Th i mbles , &whiff 11 W and other goods belonging to a Jewel.; cyStore. ' - • c -1 Particular attention 'paid to Repairing, at bis aid place ;tear the Post Office, Waverly, N. Y. Dec. 3,1.866-41.. TORN ;MORAY j I t iola PHOTCiORAPEIBIL ._ • , .ith a ptb, to all bedew in..biailne. Speeral altestkm 04' 111 1 * "Sr li tt a r t UV " . woo& PhotograpW _ i; dences,l3tores: Public lluut -1101 1 •Allilwasft Ka". alum, etc.. taken" la the beat -• • Particular atteatiqs gh*Do v. ‘ ..7 0 . Lod. beautithl steremwits repteseutatlos ._, -Orders received at Wood.* Ilardlug'is 4 =' . graphic_ Art Oakum Towanda. Tolauda, April 23. : „ . TRE UNDERSIGNED ~--tIALVIri opened a Bankint Roue 414 Teimsiait, an der the name e. G. P. MASON & CO. L They are to draw Bills et En change, sad quire ocaleothas in. New: Sort, Philadelphia, and all porUona of the CUM,. Blass. usilsoEagisod. German and Prspoe To losainaahyl emirs depodtt ear tylo a general Ban nebudners; • O. F. Yuen - was one of the late Ens laporte, Masai aCO 4< SnweadeiPa.; lad his knowledge of the loweeneee aten'or Itradibri and sdintolnig:Goolitlee,aadkuing beta in the banking mum for aboat Afton years. make this house a desirable me ; *OlOl WWI In make cooeatioDS:: ' • 41 Y s .10; Tewentle, Oct. 1; 1861'. h. O. Y BONN. TOT E.-:.1 NELSON"' vioo4 - inriby mottl*All pumas todeliteetio abaj that be has sold oat We iltoretMatait sot settled by the ant at July aest; . llll, a t i lt% tor oolleethoi.Nay 3,186'14.1. . • 1- • 4 -1 it"i4-14 t - x • -2-wzgr f ryu, 1""k 4‘ 7 .'"!'""1- 410 .:,.:ae:ta 4 . VOLUME XXVIII. • ,:40140. *ARD HOUSE, TOWANDA, PA; On Kain street: uter the Coart'Ho4ne. C. T. WITH, Proprietor. Oct. s. :10( R- o 141 fo. L - • _TOW ANPA I P.A., RRavini parcbaawl this well known Notel off - Bridge Street. I hatre,refordalted rod ratted It , with every convenience Nat the accommodo tion of all who may pstrosise me. No pains wiN be spared to make all pleasant and agreeable. Nay '66.—tf. J. S. PATINHAION Prop. SNYDER HOUSE. s foir story brick' edifice near the &poked& hire...Ley rooms, elitant.oarlore, newly 'Grab bed. has a recess in , Reis sdditka for ImAleamal, x sadjk the iv • inn oiE cipa luariattio llt E tra N. Y. It is the oak* for stages and express. A for sale of Western Tickets, and in Canada, on Graud-'heat Fare to Detroit from Sado, $4, b than any other route. Apply for ticket. lissom to - • C. WARMS. w Stabling and care of Horses at reasonable rates. Waverly. Si. Y., 00.28,1868.-Sm.: C. W. ems fililtiiurg ant( giros Ricking. MISS GRIFFIN, •• • ,ALL Would respectfully s ask , tie ladies total! and examine her dock of kering Millinery Goods, jut received *um New York. Every thing builtilal and new. in the line of Bonnets, Hata, Trimmings, etc. She takes pleasure in o ff ering Ito her friends' and the public generally; Booms over 'Bramhalt & Cowell's Mine, Main Street. Second!Door below Beidienian's Towadda, Pa., April 6th 1867.-3 m. 13.11. - - ' .1 I • ' ,' ' i.' . .' A , -- . - ' lIRS 4 O''PIERO ' 1 i • rib i --.- ----- -- - • Would iiiiiimincii.'Wilie • 1 da, pm 411_ 71kail and the public generally,e has just re tamed. frupiNew York with *ell lected as.. soitiOlint cit:GobKt; kind o ' I , : ••.,,' • • 1 .- itILLINER - T 5T0 . 113 ; ----_-- _ . Over. Shlain'alChithing Store, ht , ,the (tont robin foriniirly -occupied .by •Nr. C. Boprt, Estv, where shemill be pleased io see the Ladies of" Towanda'and vicinity,beildreontidentMuit wit h . a varied and welt-selcted asiortinentrahe can, supply their w, Having pro Cared Of the beat Milliners from the CRY, the believes that she can give entire satisfaction. Particular att tentlon given to STRAW WORK. sr Come and** us. . Don't forget the phice, over SblamTe Clothing Store, next door to tliercar's Store. Towanda, April 8, 1867. - V. A. PUS. .. ~ .. , ,_. .IVIS§, - , M. W. BUFFINGTON, Would announce to the ladies ot Towan da and ,vincinity, that she Is now prep red to give her time and attention to . , D.4ESS ;MAKING; :' , And-solicits a shareof their patronage, All or ders Will be promptly attended to. Rooms at the residence of N. J. Beeler, (up stairs) two doors east of Dr. ; Pratt'anface, on State street: -; Toiranda, April 15,18i7\ NEW M Millk,Elllll. Sus dr, him_ liasiox S. 4uxiwiT, Having jtist retuned from New Ytirk with a fine and well selected assortment of MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS, Waoid inform their Weide. and the public igen .erally. that they would be pleased to receive a call from them at their rooms formerly occupied -by Mrs. H. M. Tracy. isePartioular attention given to StravvWovL April 17, 1867. illigteitantime. • 0.F.-- - BRADFORD LODGE Is No. 167, 0. of 0. F., meets at 'Odd Fel- lows Hall, _every Monday evening from the first" Monday in Aprll to the first Monday in October p. ul.; from October to AilAfik pi m. J. S PAR•tiee.V. April 23, 1867. ÜBTAO. DRAY.—The subscriber . P bas i bud made slum and.convenient DRAY and will hereafter be prepared to do hauling for all persons desiring his services. lits Dray will steed in front Of J. atch's skint, when not engaged and all orders may he left at that store. The patronage of the pUblic Is respectfully solicited, as by . prompt attention to orders, an by punotnality and imr charges, he is daunt- In ed to merit a share of custom. YELS:NE. STEP Morel 2S. 11307 1 .--3m*, . ,have purchaacial 'thigrist-taill kaolin as the Sala MM, 'sit uated near the mouth of Towanda Creek, Sad about two miles south of Towanda ,Borough. I take this method of notifying my old friends of my location, and am - In hopes to gain any new friends an d paha= by . strict attenti on tp my inuduess. All I ask is a fair trial, as I skin well satisfied that I can suit my customers • ' WU. BAHIL. s ou th Towanda, April 43, N EW AR' r - *N GEICTN71 1 Airs'' • : Nriv!80011 , 01) -Bp° _K ST9O 4 ; The underdoed having purchased the BOON STORE AND NEWS BOON of J. J. Griffiths, respectfully invite the -old patrons of the est*. Bahmerit and the public generally, to ctaltt• amine oar atect. , imizi - a BARBER. . ALVORD. ,- T. IL 11/1321. lIIWENTY-FTirE YEARS EXPERT. MINN DENTIVIST. • J,ll,l3isteit, - 11. 1Y.,1i061d itspbetfulli inform itluf inhabitsida of Bradford County tUt he Is I permanently *sated' in Waverly, N. T., where ho hastesa,in the practice of his proferdon ter the pastj,74. Remould lay thst, from his I bong said liractkoof 25 years &motion he is familiar with ill the different styles of wiork OW.* Wind all Dental Ditabliaments is eity or ocondot and-is linter prepared than any other Dental operator in theirWitilltio do work the best sdaptod to the marry aid diarnt. 111 We that ProsentilmMinlate oftenthensicttite • Dentist, as be understands tiro arfollicutkprbs owll_lo. l l4atimaki fo the same. To' those - wider sets Of teeth be yield eaU it to histsswitied stork libleireotudits-of poreellia Itiellotb plate and bodit. Ind- formless continuous gum. It is S MOTO itt iifible a ssatorot !h= lOW warcir inn' terilelfPlW. other klistof irerk; , : need are invited kedall,kinCritingewliPoilawaL-1 1 0 11 Vial° lait, foryeati.aitrettigthsea taps, CitlotOltirsif Ethvas4 7 - 1 MUM* Oldie sd,, tallOstelatritb perroorishq, UMW tearlitin= died E1191!/1,0,7,!!.1 isationr tit TOlnina Oft to Of Orr t.k, itete ofilof Of -11 3 ; X.! !Aug% Mntt, • by - Diet,Ocli:Woodildr.) , ,— /adosioodurriuktrofijOltr'irfthiltni I tio.#k sleek lit Abe best *0,r,,, Atitimi AWL : .~ poomarr — !..3l9 mum 4- iiatittultoC -- • -,„, .• ~.' I . usetiambipi er i e r,Obabi4 , :issacie icor hitteetape to the aottep r e o llinies per ii,t• siatustg,o4. • me UMW 1 4.0 1 NAtiR01' i . • , 116 :4144111 ( 18 _ PW.Mt the • ' !1,. Allaii n ,' ,0,40 1 0,4, , , 1 1 1 *;;,. 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'. 1' '!?j'' IBMS DRESS aIAKERS AT liONBOETON. • • • , . • •• . .ThWANRAi ‘ 3 41 1 1 * §F© t • I • 2 ;:nlJV.ci.l. . 110;s1q.(..01 liE OX XIIXIONOOX' •, s IT pitlf 4- The preadeatnealortaii taypse , 6 • - hiemmittrAtikiiiii Kee: _ Todd. of Ofilltefir!*lWt, Th kin Of M"kligli 1; - ; Today, alike are great aid ate ; The naindeei and the kaintiiT= W ael 8 . is the.PiePle s e',hek The ballot-bpi ; who oorieltto-dcr *poi the NW Beside the mind sliallosio i,- ' - --'-'' Ann thelkninn and i.. rin llo 4Ant. ,The gloved daint ial tui asoll ' The rich is le i tlith the Podr; . The 'weak eivimic,7: And 0 4 4 dEnst innaNnik Pollutenn_ innin • Than homespun hooka gsszr., ToAil , let pomp and indipietireso My stubborn ripat,abidni:' seta plain mane ooinnon tense Againit the pedant'. pride. To.dai shall simple manhood tip streßgei °Viol,' and lend ' The wide world bee not Wealth to buy. The powor in _right bend 1,1 ‘.7 • • While there's grief tq welt ire*sci, Or balance to' tia i jnit, - Where weighs our living manhood less Than Mammon's !ilest. dust-- While there's a right to need mrvote, Aonong to sweep . , . • llp ! clontairree and raggea 0 0 a • - A. man's a man 6.4141 4.; biannual. _ . .The trial of Jons KINGetAND, for hillin hie wife,' has excited more re mar than that of any otiker our Ocollection. We are,so little-accus tomed to " treasons', stratagems,' and broils," that a "batter of the kind stirs us all up with a desire'to vindi cate the Majesty of the law,,and to punish the guilty t if guilt there is. The excitement is no more thaS Might have been exPected• when We Consider the naire of the imputed crime, and the circumstai%%aof ap parent brutality which at its perpetration. •Anether element of surprise was the defense,—the ener gy, and we may say talent, employed to Anipress the jury, and the "pawn- IV, with the belief thit the prisoner at the , har 'was insane!- - Seldom, we think, has a crimistl had . snore Wei ted acoomplieind lawyers than - Joni Kossubm and- rarely have le gal gentlemen been more eloquent in. pains-taking, than those who appear ed in his Behalf. The plea of the counsel who opened the case in the defense, was an effort worthy his rep utation and standing st the bat, and had it, been made by even the beat criminal liner in the, couritri would in no wise have dettscted from his reputation. - - The closing plea in the --defense was a logical deduction i from the &A imed data, and though it, at times, rose to a thrilling nioquonce, '43t, it , lost in effeetiveness, because, as we suppose, its energies, were fiasipa ted by the necessity. :oreiuthdating so many pointi. l- -, -1 While we award 'to the &item* the honor it so well 'Aelierves, we . arc bound, in simple justice"to aver, that the prosecution" was conducted with' equal- if n ot superior ability. ..It is over difficult to Arita: againakisa• snceived dpiniOnointit was pretty generallybdieved, When tho . counsel for the defense closed his argument,_ that the prisoner would be: cquitted. What t': , . - 1114gb at , this junc. tore we ha • no meads Ot knowing; but it ia fair ; ; infer, l ithat they, foot' in whihs, o .I v , t,. ad. caught the' infection.' • i , authority 'oi , either. ship, the defer nee _. alWaYs-gz.tiiii4e4, to eminent ski , and justly - so, is ,e'y'• er sufficient ' 'wei gh dorll4l4lol' 'EAT" ~ ho cep= piemptuga.of common se "Thisis_ tker:lay and age of 4 9 1 ? 1 ? ,ti,ticseoise or other., wisp, .. 1 . cairk m . ros boil' a day too 1190 W Ife'sheSt4 "hist bak,the ,f•benefiti(ot 'Soil ot iiiir_l)iol :I‘i . ii! . .!i/itilliti ii-niit : ical'jurisprudence, andentereitap ik, plea of t*lliti ' -.- ,: ,' :- /,)/ Tlinopenipeileae Tor the coming for the prosecution were-weilAtmd 140 tik:POIPt. so • muc,tvilo. ,as to receive thf.unqualifiedonmmendation . of ilia Opplaing Ale 41. 3 .* 54,19 11 0490, thlt 01 41.0. AS firought conviction to the jury and sealed' ihn lid, - it the' infortunatn man st Amt..; -That plea wait a Ouiti44l*:'oirl; , dance, a candid and foreiblnexamkl natIEM At Ike Acts, a 'gleam% Op: Of<ffinafiElP7 -44 gt.P rea d i ,,, into a web,. an arrangi ng 111moM, 414 *nor:Net meats (for tua minor is eterf on nyi peninthrt*:major;) into a asattan, 91.PWOPOPI.P*01"1, tft ,1, 11 09, 11 ' 3 l ll INlPlRa':l4l*Oledinittafrier - : vor'ind imPtooos94 - roildit#MV, l, l l ,,ltT% , "! l ° 4 .. .th e d* - Frltip*Artirof4**.t it .l,l fe relie4upi9 l 110940-1:. . I i....,t1;1 .411441"11 or cspvx . i s ; • „.„ ... • 41 4 . • mv t; : $1.71 .; „woe. cases of alludes, „however: atrocious' and #miolting their perpetration have been. It is iindouitedly true, : thit these - 1101MM 'inierind minds ,f'9.,a1 1 .: irllFF4it Ahl,'4Tput*Po., and it is just,n true,' that there are: more, brawls itairmasahritions than o :.ever before .;,. b t,thet *BOOT, lice at the liatteM ''. C inst - iit `;,Hein, we should be slowt, ' l ,lorlieve r And yet; where ,has 'them ii been Lone, except, that-Or Probst, inPhiladelPhis, ,in whichinsinity his - not' been urged_ with all the' 'acumen which ittaches lathe legal , pro Olden;'M Mitigotion' cf,the arime V. , 18uhseqtierit events have shown in more thin one 'cilia, where the plea has [Unveiled; that,' a few months residence in Is# Insane _Asylum, under eye of odiscrimi nitine guperbaendent; has liariripii, ted thec-dieskin of insanity' indulged in - b Yj ar ia* and, P*PertoEss turned loose upon the,,wOrld a dnubln4yeli villain. - We now refer to,,,the testi -me44)f Dr. goon, the able Superin tendenti -of e--/33' thlebedi Hespital for the Insan England; ';.;•-• : 4 bisanit)l hew clearly proved, is not in all an excuse for. crime, ,and yet th ey rimikin - put to the, ex pert is "d o y li believe the prisonet insane ?" an - an y answer in the af firniative ' die use d of the • eine and settled the - ,i X; of responsibility. Far from it, forthere aretundijeAs of monomaniacs whim, every rule 'iiif law,,aniLeommon sense, wouldlhold resPorisiblc. 4 , I city believe I goirern the sun; andhold the planets in thei ' courses, but "that, delusion . 'does no embers me for my neighbor' base:: /- may' cherish the - delasin4 that some.-insignificant law hat made me pay a fe* dollars more school, or borough tax, than I I ought" to pay, but that does not excuse me for con coding.treason against the whole triratere of law,' an , turning traitor. Thedelasion and. . e act ehould hold a relation, ',r.- .be proportioned 1 to each other ; and ,lidherW4lef tee - sponsibility ensues . Delusion, then, is no test of -responsibility. Wa see, as above,howl delusion, which is in nanipr, may exinti in the `Mind, and the insane be. resp onsible ~ for crime. liitior wrong, then, for courts and ' juries tcOnilliro 11 s2_1 6 ther :of Mc- , Dens than the'si ngle question, "Do yonthinietbe prisoner insane ?" We believe that , conrtchave Mop. ted what they , call a legal defini,ton 'of insanity-or rather„ ' that` thly treat it in a -legal sense,„ , making a knowledge:; or . l e,onscioniness of the distinction betwetin4igbt and wrong, a test of responsibility as well as of insanity. • Now, we. hink, there is an impatient difference between reopen -siliility, and insanitY, „and we,hope , thediffeience may be clearly !seen in the.. preeeding paragraph—if it is, not, r we shall 'despair making_ it ap pear. We , farther think,, that in more than one half the eases: of con firmed insanity; there ie a clear and definite consciousness of 'right and ~ wrong, as lively a sense of, Moral ob ligation and duty, as may be seen in characters the most eminent and nit- Kens. • ' , ' \The records of Insane Alylums show,a large proportion of patients, *ho are patterns , (of piety and deve• 1 don, who are strictly conscientious; which they could not he, if they were. insensible of moral truth. We, who are sane, judge the *mid bir our own„ common, universal, standard . of ab stract right; they who: are Insane, judge it by theirs, and :"theirs' in its particular application to „ themselves, involves theArtici moral sense which ours does. They: l ,in, a la* to them -eelves.- There is a fault in their fac alty of compariectn: , -:Perceptiiin and reflection dieagree 7 tlike and unlike are wedded,=.--ionglaiti, find - bra t iirsit*:o,o l o.ollSgrei ...,_ !I-4 1 ,40 - liMie . rOmaginittien is - hallitinnition, and judgment error-„and'all this, 4.- ni / n the comparit' e,lu lty is per . `nerted by disease, • antl the mind is holding its uncertain,. way_Writhout a directing will. Insanity in tile mind, is like anarchy t in 'the state. It i a medley of " - I ' '•i ,' . , - i _.. - ,! .13,,ekbellsJaneledinit of t00 1 4 4 * 061 We have alto what I hi -terms& a "-medical sense 's .of ' insonity. We will briefly compora the tirci,and see *what we arrive ' by - a eiriet adhei-;' mice to the dio,4l* of theoiy; and the_ authority of great, iiimes„; Medical Men nay that instini i tx,tis a disease of y the brain. Thin Ma-halm. ' Now the wisest oftheinaeati n ot ' out dii t ititiiiii ioodiiioo of tio NI QUID . r, 7 orsii_ofpilit::irsofig... :: insamt7, fiint,l4loif 601 :with anger; They*o the at* 'hi' th; 'lnbpili, the roaiporeal atiiiitui4i4rO'iO - ige# with blood, ; inigibiklirbi . , ilibila . ed• [ 4k balitt6ifitl4; :' ' . '!' “ q/e 4 tiiil 1 0/ 111 V*1 ; ':', 7 ' ! :41 9 1'- , 1 1 41 Sid every ; *:-. ' 4 . leilleirith exf c ) .-: t. .i.._,..q.,...#0.„.;,it001e the 6;: ial i ' 401- 7 ,-,lll L7 bittlii atuLckorged t With' ' - - 400Eittilt4ilitAlukt ' i '''iti& ' afilisliii — iiinbth Ode? .., ....-• . IT You • I ,I- - i' 'I. • . - BEE BM Fos 'nil Minim. 1867 • 4 ;or :Will il O l Ralik neither,'_ ,O T, ril yon; punish beth 1 4 \ - 1%1;1_ !mud", . both are &veil: of-a , sew of righ and wrong, we will -Pinish tieititi ihe medical inanity* batlibrains diseased, we Wi ll punish iiiitiaii, a nd thee' botii--eitliape, When ,one: ottlier a l tivo,;:desirvetpunieltment, and ithe public good demands it, ' ~1.:, ~ lifegicsimek do net; hoWover, as` a' elasej fai , the belief that passion; is itwais it - , ," : *line of 161614. They 'are ,, au of too lied senae...-L , .t- • 1 ..... Bit it is, logically inferred frent , llini theory they' prOpound. - That Mewl, entioed by' en: eaargoing - going ,' loose, so I of• philosophers, who prefer eeting'ond ideilping i ; tit working and' thinkftig. Patsies, each as anger, reventie,,jeelem4, l &c,,, is an ;exalted; Intensified action 'of a powerlOf the iniiii, necessary power, ' ! L, i ; lab itosent m the `rental , or: ' . < tion, redo it below the common -level of hum' l ity The mind 'fit rarely:iclear s.l , ' , from e operation of passion -it is either exalted l or depressed either lovin or hating, either swing or rejoicing, either hoping o f despair ing,;either mid or pleased, ::either blessed Or "cursed. What chiluels ere worn-in the soul by 'the piny and surges of seventi years of 'passion, and yet, what mark has been left. to tell the inquirer how_ well...the bal ance of sanity end passion hes been preserved-.?.,:. - '' ' If ,ever coOrts . ' , , ' juries are un-. 4 , certain air`to'what' , e verdict should be, it is when p , - Jon se, well simu lates insauiti the lie between them is not tasiiy discernible. In suity is ofte mistaken for, passion, but we think 'passion is oftii, der-mill teken for insanity. In ; the natural course of events, there! are a thou sand ',edit of Pession, '43r one of in sanity. We „are . 'not 'sure, though, that it would' be Mari to say the chances are a thousand ! to one in fe or of passion, in' 'a given cue, but just as we look at new, •it seems SO. Passion and insanity touch at so' many piling, they ireem so much alike, thet a just • opinion can never be formed' Mine the circumstances' alone. clther things inay throw * light whi i eh will satisfy!every reason able doubt. - And other things do, ,1/11;vr a l'i `ht. What has been the habit f—that c oed nature of the soul, whose , laws have becoine despotic by being pam pered find indulged. L It tells -.. the me whole story of chi r,--it Acme every bent'and turn of !mind and - die; position through the Isucceisive in-' rinds of, life--how it hes warped the, reason, and bent the Will, and forged the " unseen ligament " which binds the nebter part of an immOrtai being to, brutish , propensitinii and lusts ; and whit has been e will ?—tha , executiveti faculty of the ' soul whi restrains, directs, ern+3lB, governs, commands, and executes all.. Han twig held au uncertain purpose; 13 , h t veered' and shifted and timed aid e, and away, ortt gone out a purpose, ands . sire n , and a word of Power ? . For such i s iteoflice. To bind the severaU &Olden in one gea design, taeoncentrate. their en ergies to a_eingle point, to make the mind a unit, ittielf,this controling fad 97,..tnexercise a wine supervision,: to reedzain irregular#les—allthis; , arid/these, are functions of the lorilril That : the will may restrain and`con trol irregnkir `and un ue . —anifeeta-\ 1 %; tions of . mind , and b y_ reason this, , . of .. , , .--- ..,, ' • be-competent to _reit! insane mark ifestatione, will be 'el ar - -to any`one who willlattend for a single moment to his ewntheughte. They come" and they go, "t tribe folloiing tribes and train pursuing ' trains," and they come and they gO wiihout ippaient order'et-itetittence.:; ow, let hi* at tel i tempt to arrange and - regulate *ea; lie mill gad he can, tha t lie can l nd ,hold thenitda stern SOruties pleasnre—that he 1. change ,their - direction, substittitin not only a-par. - ticidu idea for"..enntiter, but also` whOki_trains of associated _ thought , fkotherit as easily ts • he 'on the wide hi n elo s with em Tips is igvtem, ,e , discipline: - l a men who• .• thinkinu think i t to a p gime, nire i ` ma more ,readily : then others, to iiireil*t it is:. . Able to all. --le: is. habit-4%4e it , , ;9. , ,COnferred/14 Oltivation;hy persistent elfeyk / bidek*ined. wi ll . Bat • - ycia ta,7,;'.a 'saner fniind'cum plielee this ;—on4 that htioatka is a ,'": tta, it . lc li, ,aftaa aa, no don • ''`but ' we .Vilnk, 'iluiati;#o,'Vutd 'oluieli'Lli whi°:ft:',iisC`fOct',l-41 p iii*, : l , 04. 4.i *li t s lat ke be graatltaerihieaWa,i*thi:,finge ofige,4 insanity : The will ' *ilk ita:aatifigiatagritt long r an tha?Oillai i ii3bilets are - in `":wild i ~ w h i le; we asift. l l lo 4l?a.4"ll l 4 . - - il — tatbi i thi:tipict !lie sole 4titl, 'thii'.4'' 4111.ii:t4:ilittai, (tatiii , o r indiesittiad - tif, . ii :',. i ,th l etil t* P r OPS /41 4,t h ' ,_ , :rt,9)o4t: its wow, 1 ;; ; ; _no q iiers. The ~ 1 . MA ft M ,iiiiite eld I . edieekiil'eeitellil • ithtleet the :210/4 1: :-Does -net ' rienaliiovie the peat' for which' lini-banteed 14 Eery intapiaeat suite ; iphysloiati iniA sii-Ineelke , AsYkuni - assume lone `:thatludielone im , -..- r. Wink; , onitipUtterwilt, moral : . ;ap wiT,' *Red, are the beio e 11indamental peinoiphie lof °ono tire eiewhil. ~ ,:'7.',.. ~ '... ' , :.i ' "There are more-adage in *wan and laatiOdinsd4 :' 1 11 0,4.1 1 F.44! 0 4,0: 131 , Atm / 11 .4_ ( 149=p,, =null more„ mialit be sa id 0493ret !).o\vr.e 4 * hove it that: 'Swims ?lesesesi9 7 l4bidiwi, te 01 9'tie' , 11 ' :9f'tlie , pe9Prf9ty of considering ; the' function 90 1 99 et, the will s i n la' Irestigithig. the eubjeei . cif insanity and repponeibiliti it the • willis the puppwer of the mind :which more than ail the , others determines the iibus, die' moral, condition ,:the min? !mi/ 9f -the 1 9 1 ' 11 7, - . A' tke menkime Of hi, its emliest \ prpmptings , and"o rased, may eiMoot. sway .it change t, direct . it,--if he 9 1 97 e_a e-ii4lll - an Loney' in tlmdisnimrge 'of the duties f: life, ii,ein n r otbe studied too much , . 'r can too. Ruck paha+, be taken iri la edniaiion.'- HO he, ho in 4 yes terday, stood nt the bar of the 00112- munwealth, ' broken from the, enthria meut - of. an iiii.edueated will, atui from habit gruwn impera#ve !h": M *gown', as hemight-hive done, so ciety would not to-day mourn her vi olated • law, nor :wo u ld 'tin ,blood of an innocent, woman cry ? to Heav i en against; her - Shirr. . • -'" • non= AIICAU-. • "kihip-of-war big - id anchor in the baneful bay, and the watch 8141 aronnd her; smooth as a mill - pond and - -Silvery Us . 'glass.'The `sailors I were i , moving ihere e nd' there. on I the ihi a deck, for there vim nothing to be ' one.. The , ii•ld boatssfain,"a fa *alibi of all, Was among them telling stories, or - , =as theY call it-; "spinning long yarns." ''..Aziieng h is Crew was a bright' little boy ;‘ a son of the_ old boatswain, the:idol of his flither,iind ;the pet 'Of all !the senora. He was se cheerful, and ;bright; find good.nattir ed that there - was nothing which they would not do 'for "little Jem." - .The leiorning was warm, and'thel water just at a rightiemperature for bathing. , A group,of, the sailors,' leaned over the ship, and seemed greatly delighted with something they saw: It was' "little Jem,7- thea pet, far out from the „shig swimming along. , Ife could, whirl- over, dive, float, or 'shoot like a duck. , ' IBoattiwain " Cried one, "what a swinimer:littl/t Jem hi." . -, t "Alt," said his father, "he ,seems tO take to the water. Ine : #ad to teach him." - • ' 2', _, ' "Binitsivaiii I boatawain I s'r ilirk I a'shiak I Oh, he WillOt Jem in one, minute more l" i '' ' • The old man lea single glance took it al in. There` was the son playing in the ' water, lyingoon his back, unconscious of any dangeiL, . and a huge shark making straiint tornado' din, and it was plain that in a moment more be would be cnitiching' the limbs, of bOy.— The. father remembered 'at one of the cannon was shotted. Qui ck; as a flash, and .with ' almost rhuman atrengtb, he wrenched the gun ,in place,,depresitd the muscle ' alined a few feet . between the child and the shark just where the fish would be ip•a single instant The matcli was applied the gun roared and reek:clef-- Tile P9Pr father sunk down beside the in, too faint to look. The smoke of . , giin cleared away, and Up rose a sh.ut fron,the sailors, almostas loud as the war of the ,guti. , t "W r hat is it -ca ll ed the father. "Oh; . Jean: is safe., Therilies the 'shark, dead and torn inpieCeil I Ho* could you_ move the gun and get her off so quicldy and 'so 'accurately 7" "I believe Clodhelped me I Some of yoti bring Jens - tr" - " '' ' ...The next moments boat •wa# low. etedftasid-theroara were , bendifii, , aii she cut her way to Aber boY./ Haled just began to understand/the thing, and was pandyzeikwitii26wror.' 0t,.. ly they him nitty,the `boa ! , and in a few minutes placed him 'the Fine of his weeping . fathei.. - Tne old ficei 'iniin-seeou34, • vo him at fry the, doial, could only rock him in his arms 8 ory like's baby. , y How litonderful Abet, : Provident* , fliat, tifeppeil in, and froni a souroe so .. , . opinion and. uninispeeted, lived thelifs :of that child. I The' cagy, win co4d have miaiaged the gun so Isickly antrraustely,Alsonly man Ai?, thought of" the thing; was the father I And - When, life _and .. , death hung on an Instlitill of time, .and' on the, accuracy of his" eye, laid the ate* &nese of his hand, how he had them 1 all in- bilinse - asicqt ' needed I "Orin' oF:`tur. Boys.=A'youhpiter' name home' lifter having glorious 'timein the 0111141a,hirface all aglow - and hisr* ib, loots fall Of water.— The.l paiudyienb staying in the liouee foi the retiihider of the'lay 'distiiht Mein yen!, hard 'at - first; but ss his' heart '. waraitd. up with the reeellention of the triiiiphs Of the morning *hat h&- hid'ilded deg* than an of his plapinsteei dared to, he the restraint no lon,g,r, _anCweat :to, his, media"= saing filesse, mother,,whip zue;And Ime go out whir unfortuato Keity edttar • tanataddriiipaide Allincoont Iti f ibmat vf.frtiolig4.l l C 44(41 , ,egatbet - 1 , 040109 1 10:60opiged with coi ialtinuitiro .I*. &bong, vs epoldlatbay jo Set!. a ft-I*dr _ . Ell MIL 2010100108-1111111ILUI 44031ght. = , t.. TbilelloiAirtutb3k4 lisoalated .from the 00/ogii: eau*, * probably . eireli:. intell e igept and dispessio34- stein account of the territory as can tali be` presented: -.' If the cessitief .the whole of Ris. z i t elan Ainarica to the United ates is xatified,, it, will be a very ' •-• rtant event: not becatuie the acqtuik 'on of *a large tract of bind by the United States promises an Increase of power; for territorial / extension is not'desir obi& and Russian America Is no par.. adise iyet it may, prove aeeldorado in furs,and its situation on theNerth "winsti-coast of theße • eat will be of greet significant& Th e 'territory. ii /11,500 (German)! are; miles in ea,: lying en the no West slope of the .Rocliy ifountaine ;, has Many snow-peaks and- volcanoes, :and is densely*wocided in the vallep, and 'on the rivers and inlets of' the coast range. The coast 141118 many harbore; shut in by the, Prince of Wales. and 'George' Illd's Archipelagoes. The Emma& "Dechenes first discovered Behritg's 'Straits, which _Were ex- plored by Behring •80 'years .after ward. end , receiyed_ his name. The volcanoes are generally* very higfi, and, streams are abundant, though niitunployed.) The climate is Veky diversified, and much milder .thin be; tiiecm - tie saints parallels on the east ern coastelAmencaor Eudora Asia. The coast as far as the peninsula of Aliaska; hae mild Winters and cool . Stuhmers, with abundant rains;: very favoyable to vegetation ; but fruit trees do not -.prosper.: - There are scarcely 7qo Russians apiong the 70,- 000 inhabitants, jus . one , in a 'hun dred ; 1,500 ore half- ..reeds of Rus sians and Indians. ' 0 .. • 1,5;0004h s dian are.civ il ized, and . . rest are T-r— -spattered over the vast . :elic., E s-1 quiniatix inhabit. the e. . ;.111 of Allaska, and there abo . ' 2,300 Alcots in the eastern portion ; they also inhabit tlk. islands of their name. Th seat of - government of the cone-' try New Arthalgel,. containing 2,- 200 inhabitiukts. /Twenty-five years a ,it had not a population of. more an 750 souls: .. The timber and furs ), of the country beciune 'very useful when the Russians settled. on: 'the Amor ; up to that ,time, it was more of a burden than , a blessing. For America r the case is quite different This purchase annexes the middle portipn, . lon the west of the British auriferous regions, that England has long regarded: with A - covetous eye. The northWe e tera coast of America is out of -- the regular course of coin merce. This will now change,'and the year 1867 will be the begining oft.a new era for it. - About the middleof Jannafy,, the Colorado arrived at. Shanghai from Sat Fran& co 'to form a regular trade across 4the Pacific, and the steamer Oreat Republio,of 4,000 tuns, is soon. to follow., The_ telegraph company , reports the line already laid as far asiNew Westminister, the capital of British Columbia. • Steamships and telegraph lines will unite those distant regions to ihe civilized. world and give , them new life ; and.lanibinthat, were once called desert wastes will bilcome mines of untold Wealth toi perzever infand - industrious race race'ofrople. But the greatest good of this treaty —far more imortant than the acqui sition of ter ritory - is the winning of a Cordial good understanding be tween the two enlightened nations the northern hemiliphera. The Mend-, ly relations between Petersburg and Washington take, place at the ',very/ time cwhen Napoleon U.l.,..hOping for a disiolution of- the Ame rican Union; is "'speculating ,:upon' the: establish meat .of a throne in the Western World. The French therefore, have hated, to see, this . friendly. -feeling • • 4 creaee,, and they eayln contempt "Russia• is to be well 'compensated for this loss t" What - coMpeneation cap the. United Stites afford They WOO no possessions inthn Old Worls; but they have, abundant mom, quite enough Ito make an Offensive and de fensivealliance,:'and Inch trifles; of immense . - importance in the ,Czar. Now: that Russia is casting• la long ing lock - on Western Asia, her sover eign is council)* of the inaportanco of &Men* union with mighty na val poiver on the Wiwtern Continent. .Forthese reasoue the negotiations in.; Washington. . , are Watched with great anxiety by yrance . and Nng land. : AnPrussia has akoed understand ing with the United' States, ae well .sa Russia has,ihiaciii . e nfecordinb l e be- tween WashinOn tad ,Petersburgh, in mad'war in Europe, may. be more, benefici l l e 'than* detrimental to the cause of rioany. WOllll4/ no • g lhat e cultivatieh , 9 the soil, Eothiig that looked, like a egetable , gardon, noth ing that 100 ed "'like work, except keeping the railroad in repair.. I think these ple are 'content with just - can gather from the fortit of fimi • d vegetables, and it! May be the . me . heat of . the cli mate fiirces • at contentment upon them. -take-no thought for the inorroirs,what - they 'shill eat or what thei.sludl drink, or where 'wither they &ion. btkiethed. In fact, the ebildren t 4ten no, clothes at all, to ellstruct cool breeses so much, courted ; .by every one in theNTorrid, Zone. said there were no cultiva ted 1104 no plowing , no„reaplig, butltini all appearances there must be one Contianone=lert' reit of fruit of spontanood•produtrtioni tea • palms otiumberias ',variety ' leaf sad°l,l-k-lesia446oB and oika*Vaiiit briad:#44; Vlsidairikude4ecillne -- "* 3 7 wu 040 and by' the be e ts of inery ME ~~~~~' MOE ~ ; ,,cx , i. 1,.4.-.-i,T,:,,:lik:-,,,;,:_2;:h. . . , MEE sv JSt • 't'%id y l ~r' i'i;` 'a_, ,1!-; . :7.;.1.:•1,3,; : 1:..: , :. - i'z. :. , ~:,.:',,,t M[BER Stream, inidv inteatepted among, 'a thewillatiyaitedeo",.ol itifes so teeny kb_4l of -vine; ;some large heavy aolopei; hinging 'crook ps of the tallest -urea Otherli akar . -a : sin& art Of ferktriqiet in kaOhi .lirsAbAr 41180. arm * AP catch the down coming vinelivin ;b road limbs 'ionie:fspieadfig cal Or Enni tine; dud' - iiialitiettie whole , 'forest - 014'egatinied • swanip'ofieilLltation; of fruit vine anplossom. Owe ( was a t4l.h tts ying by station, \ vatage - and hamlet trith equatspeett givisg us little time for N=l . 111,171D88i84 _ An English Over which rejoices in the name of ,the Ladies' Own, thuiff , plays tricks with rhyme and reason : "/t umntyearseince k fell ju love L' ;With - Jute Jerushe Belteggi,lhe hand- I soniest country girl by far, that ever) went on two legs. '- • - • • ). By meadow creek, - and Wood and • din t so Often did 4fe walk, and the moonlight smiled on het ' and the night winds learned our talk. Jane Jerusbs was all to mei for-my hurt Was young and tue„ end; loved - with double ,twisted love, land , a love,thitt 1794 bout , I waitd ill 'over t he neighbor's Ifannti, - ind robbed the wildweod bpwere, and I , - tore trousers and smelled my hands in search: of choice - atrflowers. In iv' joyous love I brught these to my Jeruslia Jane, bat wouldn't be so' foolish uow,„ if I were a bey-- again. A city, chap : then, came • along, , all dressed up in fine clothe; with a 'shiny hat, and a shiny vest, and a :moustache tinder • He 'talked' to her sif singing schools (for her father had a fermi) -and • she left me, the country love, and took the new. clsp's arm... And all that night I never. slept, nor could I eat - the:next 'day; for I loved that, girl with fervent love that 'relight could drive away. . I strove towin her back to me,. but t' was , all in .vain ; the city Asp with the hairy, lip married Jersisha Jane.. And my poor iheart was sick and sore Untilthe thought stem* Ine,l that just as good fish still remained as ever was caught in the sea: -`;So I 'went to the lifethodiet church one ; night and saw a dark broWn curl, I peeping - from inder a gipay hat, and married that .."very girl Ind Many. years have ;passed, and gone, and I.think my loss. their. gain • ' and I often bless that hairy chap that stole my Je dine, - AN Ire/ .Loourrs.—A San Francisco journal iays.that a-firm in that city hai , e- perhaps the. only complete set of American coins in the ba,Ms of private ,individuals in. the tnitedStates. They have the Ame rican silver dollar for every year, from 1794 to 1866, half dollars • from 1794 to 1867,, - qriarter dollarri from 171N1 to 1867,dimes fiord, 1196 to 1861, 'half dimes from 1794 to 1857,, three wet piece.; from 1851 to 1867, two t ' cent pieces frnm 1863 to 1867, cents from _1'723 to 1867, aid half cents . from 1763 to 1867. 'This collection bad occupied more thartfifteen years of Mr. Repitothp time,aid cost about, twenty thousand dollare. an:in-, stance of the rarity- of some qf. the coins we will State that 'the silver dollar of 1801 costa $950 and Mr. &piton/ r iled -before hee, sricceeded. in , - finding one he could' pu,rchaw6; m_ an unsuccessful tender 0f41,500 for - N one in possession of a geitlenian re siding in Salem, Mass. Of the silver dollars of 1838 only :eighteen were minted, and consequently they are very,rare. The silver dollar of 1852 is also very rare; and is rated by ' -\toil at_ fror $3OO. -to of 11113, - and bearing grassei,havel done their parts 'fora time 4 but these do service for ever: '.Tr*..a for the' builder's yard, .flowers for:thetride's chamber, r.n for the granary, mists for. the grive. Yet, as in one sense, the humblest, in another they are tits'-most honored OR the earth:children. , Unfaclint tis 'mo tionlesa, the worm frets them not,and the' autumn waste' not. Strong in.'; lovelintsts,tbeineither blannh in heat, nor pine in frost. To thenyslow. fin-, gored,- constant-hearted, , iS intrusted the weaving of the dark, :Sternal ta: pestries of the hills • to tbeM, slow- • penciled; 41yed„,ibe tender ham= b3g of their 'endless imagery. Shar ing the'stilbiess of the nninternpted rock, they share also its endurance); and while 'the winds of departing pring •stratM,r 'the white haWthoin blOssoms like drifted snow,' and shin t mer dims on the parched meadOw,thek-- drooping of its cowslip gold—far - above, amorig.the mountains, the ail, trer lichen spots rest, star-like, on the stone ; and the gathering orange stain upon the edge of yonder western •' peak reflects the sunset of 'a thousand 3. r eareP •- homy bY Wel thf 121 El 6nd 4 ' im &in ring the 80 ' :ail and then . „ "nub". of )ut a big,7 who came sat down 3t, which me," eayEi sou*e fume;,, ibere were MI& ;seeing , his little / side _wave/ 4 8 ide) poor fat- to let her oats booms° 'where.h -/W- bac Ow ; bo " w•to to a gentle- I said , qs in eon& tam will be a . aolrectiop aim"
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers