From the lfaltiuiove American Farmer. Farm Work for the Month. With tite opening of spring, as the witi'ijy weather clears up, and April winds dry off the ground, everything must be put in motion, and nothing omitted lrom the necessary prepara tion to make a fair start, and keep pace with the movements of thejsea suu. The first great work of the year's operation is Plowing. —This embraces the prop er breaking up of all sod-land,and all such as may be prepared for seeding down to grass for two or more years. It is to be borne in mind, constantly, that it is not nn re cropping and its results that we were aiming at, but progressive and lasting improvement, and that of this, the very foundation is good ploughing—a thorough break ing up, of that which we cultivate, and breaking from such a depth as will continually increase the bulk of terti lined soil. Below the very deep est we have yet reached, there is a lower depth which we need not fear to invade one or two inches farther. I ins f.r the permanent improvement ol toe laud. For the present crop,and as a point ot mere labor saving, one good, thorough ploughing is equal to three imperfectly and indifferent exe cuted. In any ordinary soil, we sliouid not be content with less than seven inch es, and the nearer we can approach twelve the better. The subsoil plough will readily break to the depth of fif teen inches. There may be soils that lorm an exception to the rule of deep ploughing, and which,from some hurt (ul property of the subsoil, need to be deepened gradually, but they are so rare, we think,as not to give any con cern iu our ordinary operations.— Where there is risk of harm the ground should be deepened iu the fall. A deep soil is the very first requis ite iur the successful cultivation of almost every crop, so very uncertain in u shallow soil, are, in a deep oue, almost insured against the vicissi tudes of the season. I'lanted in a Led ot twelve inches, our all-important corn crop, would not fail of a good yield, one year in twenty. Except on the lightest laud, three horses to plough are necessary to break sod-land properly. As ample strength ol team, as well as number as condition, is must necessary to the success of farm operations, see to it now, that any deficiency is promptly supplied. The master should bestow the most carciul supervision, to ensure that the plough, the gearing, and every other requisite be in proper order,and that his work be not slighted by the ploughman. On a tobacco plantation, the iand devoted to that crop should be the first sod broken, and broken so deep ly, that the turl shall not come again to the surface, during the after work ing. Oats and Parley. — These crops are usually sown upon such lands as save been cultivated the previous year iu corn and other hard crop,and not thought suitable for wheat. As clover seed is usually sown with them, or should be, unless under the system which wheat iollow oats, at least a hundred weight of some good superphosphate should be sown on the surface in immediate contact with the clover seeds. Sow at the very earliest time that the ground may be in order, ploughing in the seed with a liht furrow. Then sow immediate ly, clover and grass seeds and the fertilizer, and follow with a lieavv roller. Clover Seed on Wheal Fields.— lt clovei seed has not yet been sown on wheat fields, wait till the frost is out of the ground, leaving it cracked and open, then sow and follow with rol ler. This implement will cover the seed sufficiently, and be very benefic ial to the wheat. Six quarts of seed to the acre is not all too much. It is a wasteiul practice to put this costly seed upon land not properly prepared tor it, hut otherwise no price would justify its omission from an ordinary rotation of crops. Orchard Crass. —Sow seeds of this valuable grass at the same time that clover seed is sown, and put it in by the same operation ; this is the best of the grasses adapted to our soil and climate, when a strong and per manent sod is wanted for grazing, as well as for a crop of hay. It makes good hay, little inferior to timothy if not allowed to get too ripe. It starts very early in spring, endures drought well,grows late in fall, makes a large alter math, and bears close grazing, indeed, makes the better pasturage by it. It is fit for the scythe at the same time that clover is, and the two should be sown together. A bushel ot seed to the acre is the usual quan tity, sown with other seeds, hut two bushels is not too much to ensure a thick sod. It is too expensive, how ever. tor seediug in an ordinary rota lion ; but where hay and pasturage is needed for a succession of seasons, it is iudispensible. \ EOETABLE^GARDEN. — We hope soon to have arrived at the most favorable time of the season for seed sowing, and upon the right use of it will de pend, in a great measure,the success of keeping up a plentiful supply of vegetables for summer, fall and win ter use. Those who have not yet commenced to make hot beds for the sowing of tomatoes, peppers, Ac., should lose no time in doing so, and whenever the weather is favorable, and the ground in good condition,' preparation should be made for the planting, sowing, Ac., of the main ciops ot earl}' spring and summer vegetables, much has been said of artificial manures,of unfavorable sea sons, blight, mildew, Ac. Hut we in cline to think the grand secret lies in the proper preparation of the soil, more particularly in sub soil and ef fective drainage. Manures of what ever kind applied to land in an ill - di ained condition, we think, is very frequently the cause of disease, and the crops become the prey of insects, i Aywagus Beds.— Asparagus beds should be lightly forked over and dressed with salt,at the rate of about one pound to the square yard—sow seeds for new beds. Cal/baye. —Crops of all kinds,unless previously removed, will now begin to cumber the ground, and should be removed at once, if there is any fear of the supply running short until spi nach and kale comes in. Plant the best < t the old stalks in a border bv themselves, and they will produce a few good dishes of tender greans— Sow seeds of brnssel's sprouts, Scotch kale, and savoy, for fall use. Sow also early york and Winingstead cab bage on a slight hot bed or warm bor der. Soou as the ground is in good condition plant out cabbage from the fa ; l sown beds. Cavlifloicers. —Caub'flowers under glass, will be growing now that the weather is milder. Remove the lights in warm weather, and give thetn the benefits of warm showers, but cover up at night when there is any danger of frost. Towards the end of the month prepare to make plantations of those which have been kept under glass during the winter—transplant those raised in heat in January and February under. Sow as directed for cabbage ; the early Paris for an early crop has succeeded best with us. Celery. —Transplant the early sown into boxes, or on a slight hot bed,and sow for succession ; the early white and red solid we can recommend for the "Farmer." Lettuce. —'Towards the end of the mouth, some of the b .-st plants that have been wintered in covered frames may be planted out upon a warm bor der and others upon a more exposed situation ; sow for succession. The only kind we cultivate is the "Paris Silesian." Onions. —Sow the main crops as early as the ground is in good condi tion ; for very large ones we plant the small bulbs of last year, or the fall sown plants in very rich ground. The "yellow Danvers" and large red we are well satisfied with. Potatoes. —Do not neglect to plant for the principal crop early as the ground is in good working order. We prefer that the sets should be hard, dark green ; and the sprouts (should any have made their appearance) a dark purple ; we cover about four inches,so that the hoeiug and plough ing between will add to the depth about eight inches of soil. Radish. —Sow upon a warm border the early short top, and red turnip varieties. Peas. —For tire first crop, sow the Daniel O'ltourke, or Carter's "first crop." If there is any fear of the seed being attacked by the wire worm, it is an excellent plan after they are sown, and previous to covering them up, to water them well with a solu tion of spirits of tar, in the propor tion of one pint to six gallons of wa ter. Rhubarb. —Rhubarb may now be forwarded by placing hand-glasses,or boxes over it, with a little manure round the bottom to prevent the iu gress of cold winds. This plant is greatly benefitted by copious water ing of liquid manure during dry weather ; it delights in plenty of moisture and good living, now is the time to make new plantations ; choose deep, rich soil, trench deep, manure heavily, and plant good roots of good j varieties, such as Myatt's Liuuftnd all other work pertaining to Joinery, will be done to suit our customers. Persons building, and not living more than twelve to fourteen miles distant, will find it largely for their interest to buy of us, or bring their lumber and worked by our machinery. Bring your grist of Flooring, or other lumber, and while your team is is feeding, have it ground out and take it home with yon. r T-T. 6 ,,?,', 1 . 1 pay CABH for PINE A HEMLOCK LUMBER delivered at our lumber yard. Come and see us, or if you can't come, write. L. B. RODGERS A CO. Feb, 1864. U HAVING AND TOILET SOAPS, kJ for sale cheap at the NEWS ROOM ffligrfllaneong. ORTH BRANCH FOUNDRY AND MACHINE SHO I' , Situated on Pine, east ot Main s>trec, TOWANDA, BRADFORD CO., I'A , Is now prepared to furnish CIRCULAR SAW MILLS, AND SHINGLE MACHINES, Ot the Lest quality with the latest, improve ents. Ail kinds ol Machinery for Flouring and Saw Mills. STEAM ENGINES, MADE A REPAIRED, STEAM WHISTLES, I STEAM GAGUES, GAUGE COCKS, OIL CANS, AC., Furnished at short notice. B O LT CUTTING, gDoue from A to lj inches in diameter. "FORGING Ot heavy wrought work ;!or Bridges, and all other purposes, done to order. Also, a large assortment oi COOKING A HEATING STOVES, Coal and Wood Burners. Furniture tor CookiDg Stoves, S'ove Pipe, Tin-Ware. Boat Pumps, Plows, Cultivators and Lempers, kept constant ly on hand. DRAWINGS A SPECIFICATIONS Ol all kinds of machineiy lor mill- and other purposes prepared by WALIREN HILL, Foreman, who has had large experience in this branch oi the business. JOHN CARMAN Towanda, Oct. 29,1866. ly. D LO O 5 k CO., Still Manilla- tore the U%t II O R S L I' 0 YV EIIS, The Best THRESHER:- AND CLEANERS, *-0. ITIKESiiERS AND SEPARATORS, FANNING MILLS, A ~4C., 4C. AM oi IL.;. h we furnish at the Lowest Prices. CALL ASH BKE, AT THE NKW SHOP. Athena, Pa.. Aug. 16, 1866.—t1. R UTHJJT'S MILLS, BURLINGTON, PA The proprietor, haviug rebuilt his Flouring Mill in Burington. and taken pains in seiecting ar ticles, and the moat improved machinery, it is D ' A i.mpieied in order t>r al! kinds ot Flouring. CUSTOM WORK DONE AT SHORT NOTICE. with cheerful attendants, who will see to your wants in good order and with genera! satisfac tion. ffj-C.ish paid for Grain. April 17 IH6B ROSWKLI. LUTHER. PUN SHOP! GUNS, RIFLES AND PISTOLS. J. V. GEIOEK, would respectfully inform the public that he has opened his GUN SHOP On the north side of the Public Square, near the • n; c. lie lound Double and .-ingle Laireled uuiis, il.iies, Revolvers, Pistols, Cartridges, 4c . Keys tittcd to Doors, Trunks and Padlocks. 3- Particular attention given to repairing, and all work warranted. J. V. OEIOER. Towan ia. Aug. 26.1866 6m. PIANOS, AMERICAN ORGANS A AND MELODIANS. The undersigned most respectlully announces to the (itizensof Towanda and vicinity, that he has purchased the Music business of O. T. COLS, and v. iil hereafter supply any ot the above arti cles, together with VIOLINS, GUITARS, ACCORDIANB, STRINGS. AC., on as good terms as they can be bad elsewhere. W. A. CHAMBERLAIN. He is also Agent for the CELEBRATED AMERICAN WATCH and has always on hand, a good assortment ot Swiss Watches, with a general assortment of JEWELRY AND FANCY GOODS, Silver and Plated Ware of the BEST MANU FACTURERS, which will be s rid at unusually low figures. A large variety of Clocks just re ceived, among which may be found the Seth Tho mas, which has no equal' REPAIRING AND JOBBING, done with neat- f. VKNTEFS Mi1.1.10.X 1/tH.I .u,* C. S. RUSSELL, Agent, FOR THE FOLLOWING NAMED RELIABLE CUMFAMI. | GIRARD FIRE & MARINE INSURANCE I COMPANY Philadelphia, ( ! Capital and surplus over I.:*. ... J HOME INSURANCE COMPANY, ( VJ .\ttc- Vork i Capital and surplus, over 13,7 lotto INSURANCE COMKANY OF NORTH I AMERICA, Philadelphia. J Capital and surplus, over $1,71,a MANHATTAN INSURANCE COMPANY, Of New-York. j Capital and surplus, over Isoo,i"< ENTERPRISE INSURANCE COMPANY, I Of Philadelphia. j Capital and surplus, over I to' w ARTIC INSURANCE COMPANY, ■ t Of aVtic- Vork. j Capital and surplus, over.... lii ■ | PUTNAM INSURANCE COMPANY, ( Of Hartfoid, Conn, J | Capital and surplus, over IT 4 v MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, | Of ffevo- York. f j Capita! and surplus, over is.oooc. TRAVELLERS INSURANCE COMPANY, I Of Hartford, Conn. f Capital and surplus, over loOfa.lp, Hiski taken on all kind* of Propt, ly. t „ low rateaas by any other reliable Companies Policies issued and Losses, il any .... ' justed at this Agency .thereby saving the troo;.* and expense of going elsewherejlor settieme:: EST Office at the Hardwhere Store ot la ding A Russeli C. S. RUSSELL Towanda, Feb. 7, 1866.- tf THE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA. Office No. 242 Walnut Street, Philadelphia j This Company are now prosecuting the tsi j aess o! Insurance from loss or damage by FILE jon Buildings, Merchandise, Furniture, i throughout the State of Pennsylvania, on iibe: al terms .for long or short periods; or permute:, ly of Buildings, by a deposit of Premium. The prompt payment of claims for losses ds: ing the period of nearly 70 years that the Cei pany has been in esistenee. entitles them to th* confidence of the public. DIRECTORS.—Arthur G. Coffin, Samuel '* Jones, John A Brown, Charles Taylor, Amwo* White, Jno. B. Neff, Richard D. Wood, Wi. Welsh, Wm. E Bowen, James N. Dickson. S Morris Wain, John Mason, Geo. L. Harrisot Francis P.. Cope. Edward H. Trotter, Edwsri i Clarke, Wm. Cummings. ARTHUR G. COFFIN, Pres ot C. S. BUSSELL, Agent, Towanda. FARMER'S MUTUAL FIRE IV< RANCE COMPANY | OF MIDDLE PENNSYLVANIA, Office in Danville, Montonr County, Pern. > Capital . $337,* The Farmers Mutual Fire Insurance of Middle Pennsylvania was incorporated by Pennsylvania Legislature, in the year 185h the Mutual Insurance of Conntry property ot and immediately thereafter commenced its up ations on that principle, which has been str; : ly adhered to since. All losses have been promptly paid cut o! tb Premiums collected on application for insuns without making any assessments. The Insurance of Country proper .y on.)', th • low rates charged lor Insurance, and the pros payment of losses are deemed a sufficient ru— mendation of the Farmer Mutual Firt Inn ance Company ot Middle Pennsylvania. t> • owuers ot sate class country property. P. JOHNSON, Sec'y. WM. FULMKR, Pres l C. M. MANVILI.E. March 5, '66 Agent, Towanda, s]otograpt)l)s. A GOOD THING MAY BE SEES AT WOOD A HARDING'S GALLERY OF AST. TOWANDA, BRADFORD COUNTY, PA. We take pleasure in infot ming our old Irieto and the public, that we have procured one of the best large Solar Cameras now in use. and m prepared to furnish to all our patrons, better PHOTOGRAPHS, Irotn miniature to life sue than ever offered in this count r . at very low pr ces. We are still making the neat GEM FEKHi TYPES, mounted on cards. a- weli as all k.-f of CASE PICTURES, such as MEI.ArSOTYPJCS and AMBROTYPP> We are also making beautiful C-I R n PH O TOG RAP H > ol all the best style-, and having secured t" best, and plenty ot help, we can insure sitt.:..- to all that may lavor us with their pat roust" We shall in future give our strict attention t.- • sittings, in order to secure the most taworst-* positions, and as littl inconvenience as po* ble to our customers. In regard to COPYING, our present facilities enable us to make on si notice, the most artistic pictures from very p- <: DAGUERROTYPB3, MELANIOTYPEr OR AMRROTYPES, the increasing demand for that kind ot work to lead us to give our attention particularly to branch of the business. We are making large additions to our ' of GILT, KOSKWOOP AND WALNUT FEASX'- gko. n. wood. dsl. HAuniS 1 Dec. 10,1866. QROCBKIES AND PROVISION? WHOLESALE AND KKTAIL, JOHN MERIDBTH, Main st., first door snath of Rail Road Hon* Towanda, has jast received Urge addition - his stock ot GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS Which will be sold at wholesale and retail, • the very lowest rates. RYE FLOUR, WHEAT FLOUR. KEROSENE OIL. At Wholesale. Farmer's Produce ot all kinds, bought Tbe public attention is respeetlullv ed to my stock which will be tonnd to 1 Fresh, bought at low prices and will lew lo ' correspondingly low rates. Towandt.July 17,1866. MUSIC, OR ANY OTHER AK; TICLE in our line, ordered at short bo by calling at the NEWS Roo*l - CUTTLERY LOWjf than at any other establishment into. afthe NFWB ROM