Bradford reporter. (Towanda, Pa.) 1844-1884, September 28, 1865, Image 1
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Blanks, Cards, Pamphlets, Ac., of every va ;ll style, printed at the shortest notice. The OFFICE has just been re-fitted with Power am ] every thing in the Printing line can '' entod in the most artistic manner and at the l . t rat , s. TERMS INVARIABLY CASH. For the Bradford Reporter. A VOICE FROM HEAVEN. I shine in the light of God, His liken -ss stamps my brow, Tliroue 1 ' 1' - shadow of death myfeethave trod, And I reign in glory now. X'o breaking heart is here, X' - keen and thrilling pain, \"o wasted cheek where the frequent tear, liath rolled and left its stain. Xo sin. no grief, no pain, Safe in my happy home, Mv bars all fled, my doubts all slain, Mv hour of triumph come. Oh. friends of my mortal years, The trusted, and .he true, VuU aie walking still in the vale of tears, liut I wait to welcome you. Do I forget! Oh, no ! Nor memory's golden chain, Shall bind my lieart to tlie hearts below, Till they meet and touch again. Each link is strong and bright, And love's electric flame. Flows fivelv down the river of light, To tlie world from whence I come. 1 have found the joy of heaven, am one of an angel band, To my head a crown is given, A harp is in my hand. Then why should your tears roll down, And your hearts he sorely riven, For anothi r gem's iu the Saviour's crown, And another soul in heaven. A. P. ptoliattflMiS. ACONITE. There arc not, 1 fancy, many scenes ; ... -re animated than the view commanded ; y the elevated recreation-ground adjoin-' ing Plymouth called the Hoe, on a line ! sunnier i veiling. Looking inland, the sub- i '.ii'h.ii. -enures and villas stretch far away till tl.ry Income lost or dotted among the' • hint foliage so pleasantly relieved by ; blue hills of Devon. Turn seawards, . 1 the picture is a bright and glorious ■-De. Immediately below us, and, as it under our very feet, lies the Sound, ' tii as an inland lake and glittering as j ■i .-i.eet of glass ; not a movement on the roc, except the almost imperceptible! : pie following the Hip of the oar, or the j tying brightness which marks the track j -I the sailing boat. Studded with vessels of all sizes, from a ::t.m of-war lying at anchor to a fishing lit, not a sound is heard except the sub !• 1 and melodious cry of the sailors as •hey toil at the capstan ; the expanse of i is broken only by Drake Island, and ..•■long break-water with which its refuge tiid lighthouse, is abruptly but delightfully crminated ;by the refreshing green and j leep, ricfi shadows of the woody part of j ho Mount Edgecumbe, where the syca mores and chestnuts bend over the water J •dge ; and then, with every graduation of j ...Rural color, the landscape molts away in-j ■ the faint blue of far-off Cornwall. It was on an evening like this, after the ' dors of the day, that I strolled across the he Hoc, and so down to the water side to uramon one of the watermen, always in > u'hness, for an hour's sail. Seated com brtahly and indolently in the stern, we ■ ek< <! our way among the vessels in the i - uml, and passing by the island I have j iK-iiti .ned, with its batteries, and stccr ng west of the breakwater, made for a -taut point 011 the Cornwall side, which is j ho v.st break in the sea view from the ! To. Opposite this end of the breakwa • , and where stands the lighthouse, the onl makes a sudden bend, and with a bold j urve terminates in the headland I have : 'ist indicated. hi the midst of this bay, and concealed it tirsi view by the woods and hills of the ■ tit Edgecombe estate, lies the little vil ' f Oavvsand, a place that in the balmy ys of smuggling bore no very good rc tv. Whilst staying at Plymouth, I had n heard of hut had never before seen it, y i determined to land at the point, dis- : "ii'ge the boat, and walk quietly home, v Cawsand in my way, a distance of '.< nor eight miles. \ more delightful half hour's walk by side of the hill, with wood and flowers " each side and stretching down to the -'■uigly beach, it is impossible to conceive, ■ the sweet and balmy air of this Dev —!'ire summer, combined with an almost - uthern climate the varied and pictures i"e scenery of home. I had seated my - ! on a stonewall before descending the ' l :; which led to the village, and was con "-nplatinir lazily the calm and peaceful t that lay before me, with the singular : narrow streets, and quaint, old-fashioned ■'Wcelings, where you might literally shake "atids with a friend across the way from the ; T windows. Influenced, perhaps, by the ! m and stillness around, 1 was tailing iu ) 11 sentimental train of thought, and won ;||g how crime and violence could find 1 way into a placid nook like this, : 11 I was roused, with close to my ear, A fine evening this, sir !" ' speaker was an elderly man, appar ; "b. v about sixty years of age with all figns of a sea faring life about him, the ; 1 nz' d face, gray hair and good-humored - 'I. common to his order. By no means ■ qmsed to converse, I accepted his re ■■■■"* us an invitation, and we were soon viged in an annimated chat. He had "" ut one period of his life, 1 learned, a . ust-guardsman, and had some good sto alout the smugglers and his encount- E. O. GOODRICH, Publisher. VOLUME XXVI. ers with them, and his recollections dating back to near half a century, we at last came to talk of the doings of the press gang. " Do you remember then ?" I asked. " Oh, easy enough, he replied, " though I was but a youngster at the time ; but then, with what I've actually seen or heard say by others, I seem to know as much as if I had been ' pressed ' myself." " Then you were never pressed ?" I ask ed. " Never myself; perhaps I was too young, otherwise I don't know how it was I kept clear of them. In places near sea port towns espeecially, it was nothing at one time to have the gang come down and carry off all the likely young fellows they could find. Why, bless you, master," he continued, " it was a common thing for one of them to come all by himself, and per haps in another kind of dress, so as you mightn't suspect him, and, going about among the taverns and shops, get to know where the sort of men were to be found, and then, returning with the rest of the gang, carry them off aboard ship, without a by-your-leave or a good-bye to your friends or family." " But they never ventured into private houses !" I exclaimed, bearing in mind the national boast of an Englishman's castle. " Well," replied my companion, " I don't go so far as to say they would go to burst a door in ; but if they found it open, why, in they went ; and many a scrimmage took place in those days, and many a nasty knock put nails into coffins as constables or crowners never heard of. I knew to one case," he continued, with the accent and phraseology of Devonshire, "when a young fellow—ay, and as likely a one as ever drawed breath—was took away the very night before he was married, and in sight of his sweetheart and his friends too ! It was a strange matter, that was, altogeth er," he added almost to himself. " Pray tell it," said I becoming interest ed. " It's a long story, master, and it's diy work talking," he replied, with a signifi cant twinkle in his eye, though his face maintained its gravity. " So it is," said I, " and the warm weath er has made me thirsty ; suppose we step in here and lay the dust, then, perhaps, you'll favor me with it." My new acquaintance requiring no fur ther invitation, 1 led the way to a little tavern I had noticed standing apart from the village, and there, seated in the cool parlor overlooking the bay, supplied with rum and a pipe of tobacco, while I confined myself to a remarkably unpleasant com pound which the sign-post proclaimed as ' home brewed,' after preliminary draws and puffs, he commenced his story. ' You see, mate,' he said, becoming more familiar in his convivality, ' this isn't alto gether a story of the press-gang, as you'll find before I've done, and it made a good deal of talk at the time as 1 remember, though I was only a lad ; but you see the crowner's quest set all things right, and after that it was no use asking further questions. It must now be nigh fifty years ago—fifty years,' he repeated, half closing iiis eyes, and pausing, as his mind traveled over the space which had brought so many and great changes even to that quiet little village —' that an old sea-faring man they called Captain Meredith lived—at least, that is to say, lodged—in the house of a widow named Penhyrn. You might sec the spot from the brow of the hill, for the luiuse itself has been pulled down since then. Well, he might have been a captain or not, 1 don't pretend to say, it is certain lie bad a bit of money put by, and lived comfortably enough. Some said he had been in the smuggling trade, and made money that way. However, it don't much matter ; he was well respected, and though he had no wife living, lie had a daughter, as was called Ellen, and the pret tiest lass in Cawsand and for miles around. Well, now, this old widow had a sou nam ed Paul, and strange article he was ! 1 remember him, a little bandy-legged chap with red hair, and the people used to call him ' Doctor.' " Was he a surgeon, then ?" I interrup ted. " I'm going to tell you. He had been 'preuticed to a chemist in Devonport (we used to call it ' Dock 'in those days,) and after his time was out, he had been stop ping with his mother to take care of her, or perhaps because he couldn't find a situ ation readily for himself. The old widow had put something by, 1 suppose, and Paul had been at home about a year, when the captain came to lodge there with his daughter. This Paul's room was at the top of the house, where his light would be seen burning at a time of night when all honest folks were in bed and asleep.— Sometimes he would be met in the morn ing returning with his arms full of weeds and plants, which he used to take up stairs to the ' doctor's shop,' as they called it." " Ah ! a botanist ?" I remarked. " 1 don't know about that," replied my j friend, slightly puzzled, " but the people said he made pizen out of them. Any way once when Paul was passing by the black smith's, the dog ran out and bit him, and the next day Paul was seen to give him a piece of bread and the dog was dead with in an hour. The neighbors blamed him for it, and I recollect, when a youngster, calling after him, 'There goes I)r. Night shade !' and his stopping and saying,"' If I had to doctor you, rny lad, you wouldn't shout so loud.' Well, very shortly after Ellen and her father had been lodging at 1 the widow's house, it was clear to see that j Paul wished to court her ; whenever she j went, sure enough, Paul wasn't far behind, I and things went on this way for about six j months, when, one dark and wintry night, I wind blowing great guns, and the sea run ning high, we saw signals of distress from some vessel oil' the point there. There | was 110 life boat in the place, and our small craft couldn't have lived an hour in such weather. In the morning we saw no signs of the vessel, and we had supposed she had gone down, and all aboard lost ; how ever, we heard in the day, that one of the poor fellows had escaped, and, though cut and bruised, had contrived to crawl up the point there, where he had been found by Captain Meredith, who brought him home to his own lodging and nursed him. He was a fine young fellow, an orphan, as he said, by name William Randall ; and had been working his way to Liverpool in hopes to obtain employment. The clergyman of TO WANDA, BRADFORD COUNTY, PA., SEPTEMBER 28, 18G5. the place—you may see the church on the right as you go towards Edcumbe Ferry heard of this, and becoming a good deal interested in the young man, offered him a place as gardener or general servant or other. Ilill was a handy chap, and soon made friends with people, and they persua ded 1 iim to stop here instead of going to Liverpool, as lie intended, lie didn't want much pressing, for any one could see that there was a girl in the case, and that girl was Helen Meredith, and it didn't want mre than two eyes to see that she liked him. The folks used to jeer Paul about Ins nose being out of joint, and Tom Trc vellian the blacksmith, as owed him a grudge for the dog, used to say, ' Well, Doctor, how's your nose this time V But they say the doctor only used to turn white and rub his hands ; it was away he had, and he did the same when he gave the dog the bread. Well, things prospered so well with young Randall, that at last he made up his mind to ask the captain for his con sent ; and as the old fellow was a jolly, ea sy going customer, and liked Bill very much besides, it wasn't long before he gave it. Just about this time, the folks in the village were frightened by the report that the press-gang were out; that they had been as far as Plympton, four or five miles from the town there, and hud pressed one or two men. The captain and Ellen want ed to put the marriage off, but Bill wouldn't hear of it, and, strange to say, Paul, as was his worst rival, as you may say sided with him. Well, on the very day after the wedding, a strange man as hadn't been seen in the village afore, called at the house to speak to Paul, and a neighbor as happened to be present at the time, sa d afterwards, that she had seen them talking together on the road to Plymouth. Now, mind me, iu the evening, and just as they were sitting down to sup per and drinking healths, Paul who was late, ran into the room, leaving the door open behind him, and iutreated William to look to himself, as the press-gang were al ready in the village ; and afore poor Bill could get away, the press-gang were inside and had seized him, and in spite of his struggles and Ellen's cries, and Paul's en treaties, carried him to the beach, where a boat lay ready, and took him away." " Is that all ?" I asked. " Not exactly mute," said my friend, fin ishing the mm, " the strangest part has to come." So, replenishing his glass and refilling his pipe, he continued : " Well, every one of course was very much cast down at this, but poor Ellen par ticularly ; however, for many months she kept a brave heart, always telling the cap tain she knew William would return, and they should be happy yet ; and d'ye see, no one liked to tell the poor thing different, although but very few thought they'd see him again. At any rate, it was clear Dr. Paul didn't, for after awhile he began to pay his addresses to her, and this time more in earnest than before ; but it was no use. Ellen would have nothing to say to him at all. " Now, about two years after they had pressed poor Will, when it was getting on towards winter time, —there had been a good deal of dirty weather about, and sev er vessels had been lost on the coast, there was a report that several crews had been paid off, and then Ellen made up her mind more than ever that Willian would return, when one day a neighbor comes in and says he heard that a vessel like the Spitfire —that was the one William out in—had gone down off the Sicllys, and it was feared that all hands had perished ; he had it, he said, from a party who was told so by Paul, who had learnt it when he went over to Devonport the day before on some business. This was bad news for the poor lass, but I believe she still hoped and pray ed for her sailor sweetheart, and all along kept or. telling the captain that he would live to see her and Will Randall bride and bridegrom yet ; but about a fortnight after this Paul comes in, in a great taking, and shows the captain a bottle, which had been picked up on the Cornish coast, no doubt having drifted in ; and on it was a paper saying the Spitfire couldn't live the night through, and praying that whoever found the bottle would, for heaven's sake, send it on to Captain Meredith, of Cawsand, with the last prayers of poor Will." ' This was dated back, and was about square with the day when the Spitfire was said to have gone down ; and so now there seemed no hope at all, and so poor Ellen seemed to think at last, for she got paler and weaker every day, and moved about like one who had nothing to live for. To make matters worse,the captain had got into debt, and difficulties got bigger and bigger. Well, one day, all 011 a sudden, the doctor goes to him and offers to marry Ellen out of hand, promising to discharge all the cap tain's obligations, and stating his long and strong attachment had induced him to make the proposal. The captain, as you may be lieve, didn't much fancy Paul for a son-in law, but a last he relented, and, pressed by his debts and his troubles, urging Ellen to accept him. The poor lass refused tor a long time ; but when she found her fath er's welfare and liberty depended on it, and besides had lost alljj hope of ever seeing William again, at last she consented.' 'But you don't mean to say that they were married at last V I interrupted. 'ln two or three months they were, and a pretty couple they must have made ; she with her tall figure and pale fate, and he with his red head and bow legs shambling along by her side. They were married at Millbrook Church (on the hill, sir),and Will Randall's old master read the service. They said Ellen didn't cry or faint, or have any nonsense of that kind, but went through her share quietly and camly enough, while the doctor seemed all abroad. Now, it seems this very evening, just about dusk, when the captain had gone out to smoke his pipe, that Paul, who had gone up stairs, heard a terribly loud scream and rushing back into the room where he had left Ellen, finds her fainting dead away on the floor, and Will iam Randall himself kneeling by her side. ' William used to say afterwa ds, that he could not forget Paul's face when they ' saw one another for the first time ; he used !to dream of it, he said, and he had many and many a time seen the faces of strong I men who had been struck down in the heat j and passion of battle, or who had died vio j lent deaths in various ways ; but Paul's j face he, said, reminded him'of a picture he I had once seen, when quite a little lad, of REGARDLESS OF DENUNCIATION FROM ANY QUARTER. the Devil, which he had forgotten till their eyes met that night. When Paul had re covered his surprise he said not a word about the marriage ; but when William said he had just left Plymouth and hadn't seen a soul in the village yet, he suddenly seemed delighted at meeting him again,and insisted on their drinking together. He led Ellen into another room, where, he told Will, his mother would attend to her, and shortly after returned with two glasses of stiff grog, which he put on the table be tween them. ' Now, Will, old mate,' says lie, ' we'll drink to your return home,' he says. But what about Nelly, my poor girl?' says Y\ ill. ' Never mind her,' says Paul, 'mother will soon bring her round, and meanwhile let's drink the grog ; but first ot all let's simt the door and be snug. So Paul shut the door, and coming back lo the table, says, ' Now, Bill,' he says ' here's your jolly good health and on heeltaps!' and they both emptied their glasses.— ' William,' says Paul, after a while, ' how do you feel ?' ' Quite well, Paul, my hear ty thankye,' says Will. 'Do you,' says Paul, grinning, ' then you won't for long, William Randall,' says be, getting white and trembling ; ' we've a long account, to settle, and now it's done.' ' What d'ye mean V asks Will in surprise, as you may be sure. ' I've never injured you !' ' Yes you have !' says Paul. ' Didn't you step in between me and the girl 1 had set my heart on ? Didn't the neighbors jeer and mock me and drive me almost nuid V ' And didn't I swear to be even with you, come what might ? And I am ! I am ! When you were pressed,' getting worse and worse, ' I put the gang upon you ! I brought the account that made them think you were dead? and now that you have returned alive, you find tin- woman you loved the wife of the man you despised !' ' It's a shameful lie,' cries Will and 1 shan't believe it.' ' Its true,' says Paul, ' for we were married this morning ; but true or false it's all the same to you, for I tell you, Will Randall,' and paul turns very pale, and rubs bis hands, 'yon are poisoned. You drank the brandy and in an hours time you are a dead man.' ' Paul Penbyrn,' says Will, speaking calm and low, you've play ed a deep game, but you've made one mis take : 1 heard of your trick with the press gang, and I knew you to be a rival of mine, and you've owned to other treachery. But when a man 1 knew hated me, and looked as you did when we met just now, sudden ly became my friend and asked me to drink, 1 grew suspicious, and while you closed the door, I changed the glasses.' ' When Ellen heard the fearful cry that Paul gave, she ran in, pale and weak as as she was, and found him all twisted to gether like with rage or pain, and foaming at the mouth from the poison he had swal lowed.' ' Aconite V I asked. ' 1 don't know rightly what it was called,' said the Coast guardsman, ' but it was very strong, for Paul, they say, died within the hour, and before the two lie had tried to keep asunder.' ' A strange tale,' I said, rising to go.— ' It's as good as a play.' ' It's better than most of 'em,' said he, knocking the ashes out of his pipe, ' for this is true. Good night, sir." Ax OLII MAID'S REFLECTIONS. — Well, here I am in the chimney corner, darning stock ings ! Pleasant occupation for my birth day, truly ! Twenty-nine years ago since 1 came into the would. But it won't do to let that be known ; I told Miss Snap to-day that I was twenty-three—l did not tell her how much older 1 was ! She said indeed ! in a very emphatic tone, as if she didn't be lieve it ; aud then the wretch had the im pudence to tell me that I hud six months the advantage of her. She's thirty if she's a day ! It's strange how some people will lie ! If I had lost my front teeth and was obliged to wear false curls, 1 wouldn't try to pass mysell off for twenty-two. I wonder whether 1 was always cat out for an old maid ! Not but I'd rather Lean old maid ten times over than marry some folks. There's Sally Snap ! I verily be lieve she'd give up all chance of a seat in the Kingdom of Heaven, if she could only get an offer from John Smith, the wood sa\vyer, and he glad of the chance ! It's strange what some people would be willing to do for the sake of a husband ! For my part, I wouldn't take John Smith if he'd go down on his knees before me,and threat en to shoot himself if I didn't. Heigh ho ! It's rather dismal sitting here alone in the evening, with nothing but a cat to keep you company. To be sure it's better than to have your life worried out by a parcel of children, with a brute of a husband, that will stonn like a house on lire, if a button happen to be off his shirt and you don't sew it on directly. Heaven preserve me from such a fate ! Hark, there's the bell ! Goodness gra cious ! i( it is'nt John Smith himself, and I've got my morning dress on, and my hair isn't combed. I wonder what he wants! What if he has come to make me an offer ! I think, on the whole, if he should, that I would take compassion on him—just to spite Miss Snap. Wouldn't she feel like tearing my eyes out—that's all. AMONG the patients which Doctor S had atoiie time, was one to whom he had recommended a diet of chicken. While he was still under the doctor's care, it chanc ed that he with Dr. S and a number of other friends, was invited to a gentleman's dinner party, given by a mutual acquain tance. The principal dish was fowls, and ' as the patient sat on the right of the host, the plate was passed to him first. The man helped himself freely—more so than polite ness allowed—not only to the annoyance of the host, but of Dr. S also, who hap pened to sit at the farther end of the table, and who began to think that his chance was slim. Gassing for a moment at the contents of the patient's plate, the blunt man asked, in a tone of half rebuke, half ridicule. " Hallo, Jones, what are you doing ?" " Why, Doctor, you told me I must cat chicken," the patient replied. " Yes, I know I did ; but I didn't tell you to make a hen-coop of yourself retorted the man of physic : amid the roars of the entire table. * WHY is a man who has just carried his carpet bag on shore from a steamboat like the owner of the scil? Because he is poss essed of landed property. GRIEF IS SHOUT, JOY IS LONG. " Hast thou cast us of!' forever ?" —Pkullu lxxiv. When the tide of bliss is highest, When we closest clasp the toy, Then the heart feels grief is nigliest, Trembles, looking on in joy ; Singing softly, sighing sadly, "Joy was never made to last, Soon the sky shall be o'ercast, And the voices ringing gladly, And the pulses leaping madly, To death's stillness shall have passed." When the flood of grief is swelling, Deep is calling unto deep, Then the soul in darkness dwelling, Sits apart to wail and weep ; Wailing always, weeping weary ; Says, "It is perpetual sorrow, To-day, to-morrow, each to-morrow Rising in the darkness dreary, Setting on the evening dreary, Only grief from time shall borrow." Soft! a voice is drawing nearer, "Sweet, my love, why lost in woe ?" Whispering ever, whispering clearer, "Rise, my dove, and mourn not so ; Smooth again thy milled plume, Thou shalt sing a better song, Gii-d thy spirit and be strong; In the life beyond the tomb, In the light beyond the gloom, Grief is short, and joy is long." "I am lord of land and sea, Hide thee underneath my shield, All my love is pledged to thee In summer's sun and harvest field ; And my covenant thou shalt know Where the loving shall not sever, Where the storm-cloud darkens never, Tides will neither ebb in >r flow, Wandering ships shall never go, And rests the shining sea forever." GREAT EATERS. Great eaters never live long. A voraci ous appetite, so far from being a sign of health, is a certain indication of disease Some dyspeptics are always hungry ; feel best when they are eating, but as soon as they have eaten they endure torments so distressing in their nature as to make their unhappy victims wish for death. The appe tite of health is that which inclines to eat moderately, when eating time comes, and ; which when satisfied leaves no unpleasant reminders. Multitudes measure their health by the amount they can eat, and of any ten persons, nine are gratified at an increase of weight, as if mere bulk were an index of health ; when in reality, any excess of fat ness is, in proportion, decisive proof of ex isting disease, showing that the absorbants of the system are too weak to discharge their duty ; and the tendency to fatness, to obesity, increases until existence is a bur den, and sudden deatli closes the history. Particular inquiry will almost invariably elicit the fact that fat persons, however ru bicund and jolly, arc never well, and yet they arc envied. While great eaters never live to an old age, and are never for single day without some "symptom," some feelings sufficiently disagreeable to attract the small eaters, those who eat regularly of plain food, usually have no "spare flesh," are wiry and enduring, and live to an active old age.— Remarkable exemplifications of these state ments are found in the lives of the centen arians of a past age. Galen, one of the most distinguished physicians among the ancients, lived very sparingly after the age of twenty-eight, an died in his liuud dred and fortieth year. Kentigern, who never tasted spirits of wine, and had worked hard all his life, reached 185 years. Jenkins, a poor York shire fiishermao, who lived on the coarsest diet, was one hundred and sixty-nine years old when he died. Old Parr lived to a hun dred and fifty-three ; his diet being milk, cbcese, whey, shall beer and coarse bread. The favorite food of Henry Francisco, who lived to be one hundred and forty, was tea, bread and butter, and baked apples. Fph riatn Pratt, of Shutesburg, Mass., who died aged one hundred and seventeen, lived chiefly on milk,and even that in small quan tity ; his son Michael by the same means, lived to be 103 years old. Father Cull, a Methodist clergyman,died last year at the age of one hundred and | five, the main diet of his life having been salted swine's flesh (bacon) and bread made of Indian meal. From these state ments, nine general readers out of ten, will jump at the conclusion that milk is healthy, as are baked apples and bacon. These conclusions do not legitimately follow.— The only inference that can be safely drawn is from the only fact running through all those cases—that plain food and a life of steady labor tend to a great age. We must not expect to live long by do ing any one tiling which an old man did, and omit all others, but by doing all be did,, that is work steadily as well as eat mainly a particular dish.— Hall's Journal of Health. BITTOXS.— These were used in England, byway of ornament, so far back as the tenth century ; but it was not till the com mencement of the fourteenth that they were adopted as a necessary part of attire, rib ands or lace having been used in their stead. The manufacture of buttons is not mentioned as a separate trade till about the middle of the seventeenth century, when the importation of foreign buttons made with the needle was prohibited. Soon after this tlie invention of metal buttons took place, to encourage which, a penalty of 10s was imposed, 1 <>oo, on every dozen of buttons consisting merely of a mould, covered with some kind of cloth as the garment ; and the importation of metal buttons was pro hibited. DEMOCRATIC nominations, uow-a days, are laughable commentaries upon the party which, only a year ago, solemnly resolved in National Convention assembled, that "the war is a failure," and which in almost every State adopted planks opposing the war in every possible shape. Now these same men are on the continual hunt for Soldiers to accept nominations for the va rious State offices. In Pennsylvania they have just nominated a Colonel for State Auditor. By-and-by these partisans, who used to denounce "Lincoln's hirelings,"will begin to claim that they were original war men, and the only true friends of the sold -1 iers. per Annum, in Advance. A MOMENT J)F HOEBOE- For twenty-three years old Jake Willard has cultivated the soil in Baldwin Count}',and drawn therefrom a support for himself and wife. He is childless. Not long ago, Jake left the house in search of a missing cow. His route led hirn through an old, worn-out patch of clay land, of about six acres in extent, in the centre of which was a well, twenty-five or thirty feet deep, that, at some time, probably, had furnished the\ in mates of a dilapidated house near by with water. In passing by this spot an ill wind drifted Jake's "tile" from his head, and ma liciously wafted it to the edge of the well, and in it tumbled. Now Jake had always practiced the vir tue of economy, and lie immediately set about recovering the lost hat. lie ran to the well, and finding it was dry at the bot tom, he uncoiled the rope which he had brought for the purpose of capturing the truant cow, and after several attempts to catch the hat with a noose, he concluded to save time by going down into the well himself. To accomplish this, he made fast one end of the rope to a stump hard by,and was soon 011 his way down the well. It is a fact, of which Jake was no less ob livious than the reader hereof, that Ned Wells was in the dilapidated building aforesaid, and that an old blind horse, with a bell on his neck, who had been turned out to die, was lazily grazing within a short distance of the well. The devil himself, or some other wicked spirit, put it into Ned's cranium to have a | iittle fun ; so he quietly slipped up to the j horse, unbuckled the strap,and approached i with a slow and measured " ting-a-ling " to | the edge of the well. " Dang the old blind horse 1" said Jake— "he's a comin' this way, sure, and ain't got no more sense nor to fall in here. Woa,Ball!" But the continued approach of the "ting a-ling" said just as plainly as words,that old Ball wouldn't "whoa." Besides Jake was at the bottom, resting before trying to "shin" it up the rope. "Great Jerusalem!" said he,' the old cuss will be a-top o' me 'fore I can say Jack Robinson. Whoa ! dang you, whoa !" Just then Ned drew up to the edge of the well, and with his foot kicked a little dirt into it. " Oil ! Lord !" exclaimed Jake, failing 011 his knees at the bottom of the well ; "I'm gone now!—Whoa!—Now I lay me down to sleep—Whoa! Ball—l pray the Lord my soul to—Whoa! now—Oh,Lord have mercy on me !" Ned could hold in no longer, and fearful that Jake might suffer from his fright, he revealed himself. Probably Ned didn't make tracks with his heels toward that well. May be Jake wasn't up to the top of it in short order. May be not. I don't know. But Ido know that if Jake finds out who sent this, it will be the last squib you'll get from me. WHY MEN FAIL.— Mrs. Stowe says that people of small incomes, if they deny the palate to please the imagination, can adorn their homes with many gems of art. The following incident maj r be suggestive to many who find their incomes inadequate to their wants. A young merchant, who had just failed j business, having spent in four years a leg- i acy of ten thousand dollars, in addition to i any profits realized, was met by a thrifty young mechanic, who had formerly been on terms of intimacy with him. During the conversation which ensued, the merchant said to him—"How is it, Harry, that you have been able to live and save money 011 the small sum which you have received for your service, while 1 found it impossible to live in my business with a good round ten thousuud dollars to back me ?" " Oh, said the mechanic, " that is easily i understood. I have lived with reference, j mostly, for the comforts and tastes of my self and family, while you lived mostly with reference to opinions and tastes of others. It costs more to please the eye than to keep the back warm and stomach ! full." THE NEW YORK DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION.— The character and work of the Democrat- j ic Convention reminds us of a little illus- j trat ion in the form of a fable. A wolf 1 caught a skunk, and was about to slay him, j when the skunk said : " Don't kill me ; j I'm a wolf." " You a wolf ? Let me hear j you bark." " I can't bark right, because j I've got a bad cold." But your clothes don't look like a wolf's." " Oh! mine were stolen ; these are my little cousin's." " But you havn't a wolfs ears." "Because my ears were trimmed." The wolf, half ! convinced, was about to leave, when he suddenly stopped, snuffed the atmosphere a moment, and exclaimed: "You may bark like a wolf, and wear the clothes of a wolf, and show the ears of a wolf, but no wolf ever had such a bad smell about bim as you." And so the poor skunk died. —Albany Evening Journal. GIVE THE CHILDREN FRESH Alß.— Some par ents make the great mistake of keeping their children in doors during cold weather. Such a practice is pernicious in many re spects. It enfeebles the bodies of children, and renders them peculiarly liable to be attacked by colds and coughs. A child | should have its feet well shod with socks and boots, its body well wrapped iu warm clothing, its head and ears securely pro tected from the cold ; and then be let loose to play in the keen, bracing, winter air.— By this means its body will become robust, and its spirits be kept bright aud cheerful; whereas, if a child be shut up in the house, it will become fretful and feverish,and per haps wind up with a severe attack of ill ness. SOUTHERN POOR WHITE FOLKS.— About sev en miles from Richmond I saw a man lay ing under the shade of a tree, assiduously chewing tobacco. Aiter saluting biro, aud after several questions, to which 1 received lazy yeses and noes, I asked him to what churches the people of that neighborhood usually went. " Well, not much to any." "What are their religious views ?" "Well, uot much of any." "Well, my friend, what are your religious views ?" I asked. The man answered slowly and sheepily, " My own 'pinion is, that them as made me 'll take care of me." A BIRD that always faces the storm—The . weather-cock. A CONTENTED TABMEE- Once upon a time, Frederick, King of Prussia, surnamed "Old Fritz," took a ride, and espied an old farmer plowing his acre by the waj'side, cheerfully singing his mel ody. " You must be well off, old man," said the King. " Does this acre belong to you on which you so industriously labor?" " No, sir," replied the farmer, who knew not it was the King. "I am not so rich as that; I plow for wages." "How much do you get a day?" asked the King " Eight groschen," (about twenty cents), said the farmer. "This is not much," replied the King.— "Can you get along with this ?" " Get along and have something left." " llow is that ?" The farmer smiled and said : " Well, if I must tell you—two groschen are for my self and wife; with two i pay my old debts; two I lend away, and two 1 give away for the Lord's sake." "This is a mystery which I can not solve," said the King. " Then I will solve it for you," said the farmer. " I have two old parents at home who kept me when I was weak and needed help, and now that they are weak and need help 1 keep them. This is my debt toward which I pay twogrosheua day. The third pair of groschen which I lend away I spend for my children, that they may receive Christian instruction. This will come handy to me and my wife when we get old. With the last two groschen I maintain two sis ters whom I could not be compelled to keep. This it what I give for the Lord's sake." The King, apparently well pleased with the answer, said : " Bravely spoken, old man. Now I will also give you something to guess. Have you ever seen me before?" " Never," said the farmer. "Iu less than five minutes you shall see me fifty times, and carry in your pocket fifty of my likenesses." "This is a mystery which I can not un ravel," said the farmer. " Tuen I will solve it for you," said the King. Thrusting his hand in his pocket and counting him fifty bran-new gold pieces into his hand, stamped with his royal like ness, he said to the astonished farmer, who knew not what was coming : " The coin is geninue, for it also comes from our Lord God, and lam his paymaster. I bid you adieu." THE "SEVEN STARS."— EarIy iu the days of our childhood we learu one important fact —that there is a "man in the moon ;" and straightway we proceed to ask our mother a number of pointed questions about the matter. She satisfies our curios ity by telling us that he was placed there long ago, for stealing a head of cabbage, and that he has ever since been kept at hard labor, "piling brush," or collecting branches of trees as they are trimmed off by the axeman, preparatory to burning them out of the way. And when we look at the moon, and see a dark figure upon its disc, somewhat resembling, in outline, the shape of a man, and near it aa addition al dark spot which might or might not be •a pile of boughs, we go a great deal further than our mothers—we believe the story ; and having believed it, we scarcely resolve in our iniuds, never to commit a theft lest a similar fate should be ours. And thus the silh* fable at ouce becomes an impor tant engine in forging and forming the character of the man. The Indian mothers have a story some what like that of the "man in the moon," which they tell to their children as our mothers tell the story to us—with this diff erence, however: they believe the story themselves, while our mothers do not.— Here it is : NUMBER 18. "Very long ago seven little boys took it into their heads to have a feast after the manner of their fathers, and they went to their mothers praying for permission. Their mothers refused, after which they decided to rebel and have the feast anyhow. They procured a little white dog to sacrifice ; and, having placed it upon the fire, they commenced dancing around as they had seen their fathers do on momentous oc casions. While they were thus engaged they were suddenly caught up by some in visible power and carried off through the air. Their mothers heard their cries and came forth from their lodges, only to see them mount higher and higher, until they took their places among the stars in the sky, to dance on forever and ever." When the Indian mother tells this story, she points out the seven stars of the Plei ades ; and the embryo warrior trembles to think w r hat an awful fate might befall the youth who was so thoughtless as to disobey Lis mother. THE JUDGE AND HIS DEMIJOHN.— A good joke is told of a Judge iu New Hampshire. He always kept a demijohn of good Jamaica in his private office for his particular friends. The Judge had noticed for some time that on Monday morning his Jamaica was con siderable lighter than be left it on Saturday night. Another fact had established itself in his mind. His son Sam was missing from the parental pew in church on Sundays. One Sunday afternoon Sam came in and went up stairs very heavily when the Judge put the question pointedly to him!— "Sam, where have you been !" "To church, sir," was the prompt reply, "What church, Sam ?" "Second Methodist, sir." "Had a good sermon, Sam ?" "Very powerful, sir ; it quite staggered ine." The next Sunday the son came home rather earlier than usual, and apparently not so much "under the weather." His father hailed him with, "well, Sam, been to the "Second Methodist" again to day. "Yes, sir." "Good sermon, my boy ?" "Fact was, father, I coulden't get in ; the church was shut up, and a ticket on the door." "Sorry, Sam, keep going, you may get good by it yet." Sam says that going to the office for his usual refreshments, he found the "John" was empty and bearing the following label: "There will be no service here to-day ; the church is temporarily closed." A DESIRABLE MEMENTO. —In several of tlio Pyrenees the mountaineers are in the huhit of training' animals for the purpose of ex hibition. The Perfect of Pefpignan recently passed through one of them in company with an oflicer gendeartnes. The latter pointed out to the magistrate a women whose husband, a boar trainer, had been devoured by his pupil when instinct got the better of education. "I have nothing left," said the woman ; "I am absolutely without a roof to shelter nie and the poor animal." " Animal 1" exclaimed the astonished Prefect; "you don't mean to say that you keep the bear that devoured your hus band !" "Alas 1" she replied, "it is all that is left to me of the poor dead mail."