farmer's Department. The Care of Stock in Winter. "A righteous man regurdeth tliu life of his beast ; but the tender mercies of the wicked are crnel." Every farmer knows that the health of his cattle next Spring will depend much npon their management through the Whiter. Their treatment for about six months to come, shut up, and fed on dried food, is an artificial one, and needs to be well conducted. It is said that more than $600,000,000 are in vested iu live stock in this eoun'ry ; is not that investment worth looking after ? It is held, too, that it casts about half the value of the stock to Winter it ; heoce, there are some three hundred millions of dollars to be fed ont, be tween this mouth (December) and next May. Now, if that sum can be reduced by good eco nomy, would it not be a great benefit to the fanning community ? We believe that some of the money can be saved. llow saved? 1. By providing good shelter for stock.— Every man knows that exposura to a cold wind in Winter (even though he doea not ex ercise much) gives him an enormous appetite. The carbon in his system is expended iu keep ing up his vital heat, and he needs a new and large supply of food to restore the waste. So with animals. If they are kept out of doors, exposed to severe winds and frosts, they will be compelled to eat much more to keep them selves warm, they would if well housed in sheds and stables. If they have only fodder enough to keep up their animal heat, they will decline in flesh, and of course in value. Far mers not at all given to exaggeration, assure us that they find it a loss of one third of their fodder to try Winter their stock without ade quate shelter. 2. Consider, too, the waste of food by its being trampled into the wet gronnd, by irregu lar feeding as to quantity and time, also the effect of lying on cold, wet ground, with little or no bedding, and other wasteful practices which generally accompany the neglect of pro viding shelter. Do not cows give more and better milk ; do not horses and oxen work bet ter ; do not sheep improve more in flesh and wool ; and do not pigs fatten quicker, if kept in comfortable quarters and well fed, thau if treated with neglect? We have 6een horses and cattle that bore, for several years, the marks of bad treatment for a single Winter. They were stinted in their growth.or they con tracted diseases from which they never fully recovered. " Penny wise and pound foolish," as Dr. Franklin would say. Horses are not as apt to be neglected as other stock ; but even they sometimes suffer from being kept in too close and foul stables, and in being irregularly blanketed and curri ed. Their stalls should be cleaned twice every day, and supplied with good dry litter at night. Provision should bo made for letting in fresh air on the least windy side of the barn, aud the opening not very near to the horse-stalls. The curry-comb should not be allowed to rnst for want of nse, and this should be followed by a good wisp of pea-straw and the brush. If the horse is blanketed at all, it should be done the Winter through, by no means neglecting the times when he is heated after working. Cows should have special care. Those with calf should have no sort of harsh treat ment from men, or dogs, or other cattle.— Their food should be plentiful and nutritious. Remember that their own future condition and that of the coming calf depends on their man agement at this critical time. By no means, deny them the comfort of a Rtable by night. Milch cows shonld have an abundance of food and pure water—that from a running spring being better than water from a well. They should be fed and milked at regnlar hours.— Roots should from a stated part of their fod der, and if these give out, l hey should have messes of shorts, meal and flax seed cake. If their hides gpt au occasional carding, it will do them no hurt. Cattle and sberp should not be neglected, either as to shelter or food, if jou would have them return a profit. THE BEST KIND OF HAY. —There is probably as much difference in the nutritive properties of the grasses, as there is in trains or fruits.— Analysis shows this, and the instinct of [cattle indicates quite as much. Analysis may not nlways agree with instinct,but, iu the main,the aniuial taste verities the decisions of the labor atory. Thus, herd's grass stands among the best varieties of grass according to the chem ists, and cattle show a decided preference for it, when it is put in competition with other kinds. Some farmers seed nil their land,both mead ow and pasture, with herd's-grass. They say that all cattle are not only more fond of it,but they fatten more rapidly than upon any other grass. In confirmation of this, the writer noti ced this Fall, in turning in heifers to eat up the after-feed upon a meadow seeded with sev eral grasses, thut the herdV-grass patches were the favorite feeding ground. Some of the nocond growth of this grass had gone to seed, and though past its prime, it was grazed more closely than any other part of the field. As the cattle have the grass and hay to eat, it is but fair that their appetites should he suited with the best. VARIETY IN THE Foon OK ANIMALS. — No man is contented with the same dish for din ner every day, neither will he thrive as well for confining himself to one article of diet, how ever wholesome it may be. The Creator has provided a constant variety of ripening fruits and grain to correspond with man's desire for change. Animals have the same want and to some extent the same provision. The ox ranges over the field to find out different varieties of grass. Animals in the yard will nose over the refuse heap to pick out iomething different from their accustomed food. The pig turns from his regular meal of corn, to root for nuts, bulbs, and other tit-bits. These facts should be kept in mind in the Winter care of stock. An alternation of roots, cut feed, oil meal, etc., with au occasional treat of grain and shorts, will please their palates, keep up appetite,pro mote digestion and general thrift. Hogs us well as other animals need such a change.— The sweepings of the barn, which contains clover heads, seeds, bits of hay and straw,etc., should be throwu into the pen where they will be eagerly devonrcd, and will contribute not a little to the health as well as the comfort of the auimals. Nothing is easier than for any man, even cue of strong mind, to render himself insane by forever dwelling upon one idea and disre garding all the other multifarious duties which God has required of hiin in this life. Cheerfulness is perfectly consistent with p.ety 2£mpfrr Storr, gnpego. CASH SYSTEM! OWEGO, N. Y. RETURN sincere thanks for the very liberal patronace they have received since adopting the CASH SYS TEM in March last. Their customers have Saved from 20 to 30 per cent. And will continue to do so by purchasing at the Em pire Store, as no person that gives credit caa compare with the prices at the EMPIRE CASH STORE OWEGO, rr. Y. We invite the pnblic to call were a Dollar will buy more Goods than any other place in America ! We are now receiving our i And will receive from week to week, through the season, the Latest and most desirable styles of , DRESS GOODS, . RICH SILKS, PLAIN AND PLAID MERINOEB, BOLFERINO PLAIDS,I MAGENTA PLAIDS, DELAINES, MOHAIRS, PARAMETTAS, PRINTS, TICKS, COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS, LINENS, TOWELING, SHAWLS, CLOAKS, NEW STYLES OF CLOAKINGS ! A line assortment of USS33 IT 505221053 VELVET RIBBONS, Lower than ever sold before 1 • We sell the best HOOP SKIRT at Bi. in Oicego. Also, a splendid assortment, (lower and higher prices.) SHETLAND WOOL, (all colors,) WOOLEN AND LINEN TABLE SPREADS, OPERA FLANNELS, HOODS, CLOTHS, CASSIMERES, KENTUCKY JEANS, COTTON FLANNELS, TWEEDS, Ac. Ac. Mlll'iHEßT BDBDS AT WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, I Cheaper than be bovght in Hew York in small quantities. RIB BOXS, BORDERS, BLOXDF, kville. tenders his services us 1-and Sur veyor". to all who may need tliem. He professes to be thorough in his profession, and having had ten years practice and being provided with a first class Vernier In strument, by the arrangement of which, he can greatly expedite work and overcome the numerous souices of er ror eo preva'ent in the ordinary practice, and the cause of so much litigation in this country. Orders by letter properly attended to. n. 8. HANNA. Herrickville, Bradford County Pa.- May 16. THIS MKNT where vou can find a verv fine assortment of WATCHES AND JEWELRY of all descriptions, also a good stock of CLOCKS, prices ranging from 10 shillings up, and warranted to give good satisfaction or no sale. I am also agent for the sale of D. E- LENT'S celebrated Barometers, which every farmer should always have. Pri ces from fS to S2O. according to finish REPAIRING done as usual in a neat and workmanlike manner and war ranted. WM. A .{CHAM BERLIN. THE OLD STAND STILL IN OPERATION! THE subscriber would announce t > the public that he has now on 1 and and will make to order all f V="3' bids of CABINET FURNITURE, I ;pjj EWpyiLL ; such os Sofas,Divans,Lounges,Cen- IsB: figlfHaißl tre, Card, Dining and Breakfast Ta -1 ble. Mahogany, Walnut, Maple and | j|" V Cherry Bureaus, Stands of various HL— JB V. > kinds, Chairs and Bedsteads of every description, which are. and Will be made of the best ma terial and workmanlike manner, uud which they will sell for cash cheaper than cau be bought in any other Ware room in the country. READY-MADE COFFINS, on hand on the most rea sonable terms. A good HEARSE will fie furnished on Funeral occasions. JAMES MACKINSON. Towanda, January 1.1857. TOWANDA HARDWARE, CUTLERY, IRON AM) STOVE STORE. Wholesale and Retail Dealer £ Hardware and Stoves, Iron J fh M. A 1 Nails, Sash. Glass, l'aints JSX ' ' iillor South of Tracy A Moore's, and Powell's new block on Main btreet, iu the new Wood Building, lettered all over. Grain and Country Produce, old Iron, Brass, Brittania and Copper. Dried Fruit of all kinds, Feathers and Bees wax wanted for goods. 10,000 Sheep Pelts wanted, for which the highest price n CASH will be paid. ltdr No credit given over four months, and all hav ing accounts or notes over due had better call and pay immediately, if they wish to save cost. Towanda, October 13, 1858. Extraordinary Inducements TO THE BUYERS OF FURNITURE AND CHAIRS. ~ HAVING greatly increased my former E?* ' "HSButock Cabinet Ware and Chairs, lam determined to dispose of these accumula tions rapidly, and with that design offer all articles at unprecedented low prices, for Cash. Good Sofas at sl6 to S2O, fine Cane Seat Chairs 75 cts. each, a nice Bedstead for 20 shillings. I have now more than 60 different*y>atterns of Chairs, Bureaus. Desks for the farmer or merchant, Looking Glasses, Looking'glass Plates, Portrait and Picture frames of gilt, Rosewood, Mahogany and Walnut corner ; 20 patterns of Stands ; extension, dining, tea and work Ta llies, Hall Stands, and in fact anything that can be lound in a city Ware-house. A large assortment of ready-made Coffins, with a good Hearse ready, at all times. Purchasers w 11 be sure to find the right place, south side of the public square, one door east of Montanyes. To w,i in la. IV.-. 1, lss<. CHESTER WELLS. fNEW ATTRACTIONS ! ilt Geo. H. Wood's Gallery, TOWANDA, PA. You can procure, at low prices, PIIDTDBJiAIPHS, Of all sizes, op to life size, either plain or re touched, colored in oil or pastille. Also. MELAINOTYPES and AMBROTYPES. and al most all other kinds of types. Pictures in good caves for 50 cents, and other >izes UID Q illiii sin proportion. Mclainotypes made in all kinds of weather, (except for children. All work warranted. August 10. 1859. McC ABE'S CENTRAL MEAT MARKET, Below Kingsbet rfs store, Main st. fTHIE subscriber would respectfully tender his sincere J tlianks t" the public lor the very lilieral patronage extended tohitn, and solicits a continuance of the same. He begs leave to assure that lie intends to keep on hand as heretofore, a choice selection of MEATS ot all kinds, the the country affords, which lie intends to sell for very small profits, either by the side, quarter or pound. tbiT\ quantity of first qunlit of SALT PORK, put up bv myself, cheap, by the barrel 5r pound. Meats will be promptly delivered, at any place within the corporation. Towanda, August 12,1659. J McCABE. FRUIT TREES, Shrubs and Vines. THE nndersipned will be prepared the com ing Fall, to supply the public with a well selected and choice variety of trees,shrubs and vines. All orders sent or given I will attend to filling and delivering my self, and hone to make satisfactory. Trees that shed the leaf should bo transplanted in the fall, evergreens late in the spring. AS some people think that nursery men should replace all trees that do not live, I would say. to those buying of me. tlia? I do not agree to do so, but I will warrant my trees to in good order when deliv ered. 1 will warrant all to lire, but in such a case I will have an extra price, and attend to setting out myself. N. B— The following Insurance Companies have ap- f minted me their Agent, to take risks of all classes where deal agent* arc not found : The Fanner's Union Insnr nuce Co.. and Great Western,nnited.now of Philadelphia, the Kensington of Philadelphia, the Lrroming County Mutual Insurance Company, of Muncy Pa., Any thiug in this line promptly attended, DANIEL HARKINB. Towanda, July 25,1859. TO ALL WANTING FARMS. SEE advertisement of Ilammouton Land*. CARAFE GROWERS CAN CARRY ON A their business most successfully at llainmonton. free from front*. Borne forty Vineyards set out the past season. Bee advertktment of Rauuiontoa Lands, in another column. iittccUancous. PATTON&PAYNE, Wo. 4, Patton's Block, Towanda, Pa., Have recently added largely to their stock of DRUGS & MEDICINES, CHEMICALS, FAMILY GROCERIES. They also have constantly on hand PURE WINES AND LIQUORS, FUU MEDICINAL PURPOSES. FRESH CAMPHENE, At the lowest rates, and BURNING FLUID, of sup*rior quality, manufactured expressly for the gas-jet Fluid Lamps. They also keep all the Popular PATENT MEDICINES, of the day. Every article going from this store is war ranted as represented, and if any prove different, they will be cheerfully taken back, and the money refunded. J. G. PATTON, Towanda, Feb. 1, 1859. Dr. E. D. PAYNE. STOm CHATTII^ OWEGO, N. Y., Are agents for the sale of Wheeler's Patent Railway Chain XI O IXSXJ]-POWER. WHEELER'S PATENT Combined Thresher and Winnower, OVERSHOT THRESHER, (With Vibrating Separator,) Single or One horse Power and Separator, WHEELERS CLOVER HULLER, LAWRENCE SAW-MILLS, (for ."awing wood, Ac.) All the above machines are manufactured by Wheeler, Mcliek, A Co., Albany, N. Y., and are warranted to give entire satisfaction, or may be returned at the expiration ola reasonable time for trial. S. IIORTON &. Co.'s CELEBRATED DOG POWERS, FOR CHURNING, &C. Constantly on hand. a WFartners and others wishing to proenre any of the above articles, will do well to call upou us before purchas ing June 2#. last,. TIOGA POINT AGRICULTURAL WORKS ' TIOGA POINT IMP'VED RAILWAY*HORSE POWERS. VI7 E are manufacturing the above unrivalled Powers Vy for One and Two Ffrse~. under Emory's Patent, which are warranted greatly superior to the common ftack and Pinion Power. Our Horse Power is unequalled for convenience hy any other ;—being adapted to a great variety of uses where power is needed : for the reason that it is double geared, and that both ends of the main and counter shafts have couplings alt alike, permitting the converge gear wheel, pinion and hand-wheel to be shipped from shaft to shaft and from side to side of the Power at pleasure; by which arrangement five different degteesof motion are obtained without extra gearing; and also, any desirable length and velocity of crank mo tion for cross cut sawing, pumping and churning. These Powers run easily, are strong, well finished and made from good materials. THRESHERS AND SEPARATORS. These are made of various sizes. They are superior to those ol any other manufacture, of which fact any per son well acquainted with the heretofore leading machines, will be satisfied upon examination. Our FANNING MILLS, which aie the very best in market, are fitted for power to be run in connection with the Tresher and Sep arator. THRESHERS AND CLEANERS. We have succeeded lieyond our most sanguine expecta tions in inventing and constructing a combined Thresher A ( leaner of our own, which, we believe, for two hor-e power, has not its superior nor equal. It runs rasihj and threshes and cleans fast. withrmt wasting the grain, which is delivered in the measure cleaned fit for market. These Winnowers are simple, easily managed, and are warranted to gi're entire satisfaction' MtT We HIP prepared to tnrnish at once, or on verv short notice. THRESHERS and WINNOWERS from any of the leading New York manufactories at the same prices as our own, and no charge tor freight. All who want The Best Horse Power In market to run Threshers and Cleaners of any other manufacture, should hy all means purchase the-r entire sete f machines from us, or FROM OUR AGENTS and thereby save heavy freights from distant places, and at the same time get BKTTKK RUTS OF MACHINES. 0&~ All kinds of Horse Powers and Threshers repaird at short notice. M e manufacture.or have on hand forsale VERT SUPERIOR FANNING MILLS. FEED CUTTERS PORTABLE CIR. CLLAIJ and CROSS-CUT SAW MILLS. CLOVER HOL LERS A CLE ANERS, FARM GRIST MILLS, and a great variety of Improved Agricultural Implements and Ma chines. ht>~ Before purchasing any other be sure io call aud examine our Machines. WELLES, BI.OOD & CO. Athens, Pa., Sept. 21, lsia. Patronize a Home Bnterprize I A Book-Bindery in Towanda! UJ E would respect Hilly announce to our friends and the public generally, that we have connected with our Printing Office and Book A Stationery Store, a Plain and Fancy BOOK-BINDERY, and earnestly solicit the patronage of all who desire anything in the line. Having secured the services of one of the best binders in the United States, we flatter ourselves that we can give universal satisfaction both in workmauship and price. Therefore we present to the public the strongest assuran ces that we are prepared to hind in a workmanlike man ner, all kinds of BOOKS, among which we may name Bibles, Histories, Music, Magazines, Pamphlets, Periodi cals, Law and School Books, to order or pattern in French, Italian, German and. English style ; in Velvet, Silk, C loth, Leather and Paper. upon the most reasonable rates, Tor CASH, or ready pay S"Give us a trial. Particular attention given to re binding Books. All work warranted to be properly executed. Plain and Fancy Paper Boxes made to order. Jan I, 1858. B A. PARSONS. BOOKS &. STATIONERY! WThe attention of the public is requested to the very general nd excellent assort incut always on hand at the Argus Book and Stationery Store, first building north of the Ward House. Call and examine our stock. BUSINESS CAMS. DR CHAS. M. TURNER, PH YSICIAN tr BURGEON,oBm his professional service* TO the inhabitants at Towanda and vicinity. Office and rex idence in the dwelling recently occupied by H. BOOTH Hsq., one door north of the Epis ' pal Church, ou MAINE Ktreet. .—— K. OVKRTON, JR.... O. D. MOXTJtgTE. OVERTON A MONTANYE, ATTOR. NEYS AT LA IV — Office in Union Block,former y occupied hy J AS. MACFAULA.SE. H. J. MA DILI, p. D. MORROW. \F A DILL A MORROW, A TTOR.NE YS ILL AND COUNSELLORS A T LA IF,— Office over Mcrcur'S Store. Towanda, Pa. Towanda, April 2, 18. n-43-tf DR. E. H. MASON, PHYSICIANAND S URGEON, offers his professional services to the people of Towanda and vicinity.. Office at his residence on Pine street, where lie can always be found when not professionally engaged. EB. PARSONS, ATTORNEY AT • I.A If, TROY, Bradford Co., Pa. Office over V. M. .V H. F, l ong's store. Aug- 7, 156. TTENKY B. M'KKA.V, ATTORNEY -1 L AT /.AIT, TOWANDA, PA.; will pay prompt attention to business entrusted to him. Collections made on reasonable terms, with prompt remittances. octl'J SMITH, hawing returned to J Towanda, has opened a Law Office over Mercur'S Store. Dec. 1, 1857. DR. H. WESTON, DEN ITP > RFVFR TIST. permanently located in Towanda OFFICE one door south of BaileyANetens'. Towanda. Feb. Iff, 1859. DR (I S. PECK, SURGEON AND MECHANICAL DENTIST. TOWANDA, Pa. X7~Offiee, No. 1, Brick Row, over E. T. Fox's store entrance first door in Pine *t. July 18,1869. DR. POUTERS OLD DRUG STORE, Already admitted to be The largest, safest a id most approved DRUG HOUSE IN NORTHERN PENNSYLVANIA! WITH An established reputation for keeping the best medicine, UNEQUALLED In its facilities and apparatus for compounding and pre paring MEDICINE AND PRESCRIPTIONS, Conducted by thoroughly competent persons, who devote the most careful attention ,pav the strictest regaid to accuracy, and use only selected arti cles, and medicines of unques tioned purity, has become 7210A32 220137021 With prices revised to correspond with the market. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, ALL ARTICLES WARRANTED AS REPRESENTED. By recent arrangements with the Manufacturers, Impor ters or First Holders of Goods and Cash Purcha ses, the prices will always he at the low est point for Prime Goods. LOWER FIGURES THAN EVER IN Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Glass, DRUGS &. DYE-STUFFS. Everything in this extensive stock will be sold Cheap for Cash ! PRICKS REDUCED, VIZ: Of Soaps, Perfumery, Brashes, Combs, Pocket Knives and Razors, Lamps and Materials for Light. TRUSSES A SUPPORTERS, WINES AND LIQUORS, ONLY FOR MEDICINE, TOBACCO & SNUFF. All the Popular Patent Medicines, Tooth, Skin &. Hair Preparations, Fancy Articles of ail Descriptions, I Ecledir, Botanic and Homctopalhie Medicines. Spices, Bird Seed, l.ump Shades and Garden Seeds. FISH TACKI.E. AMMUNITION, Ac. Constituting the moat complete assortment, embracing the great wants of the People, reduced in Price, and revised tor the Cash System. PR. PORTER'S CAMPHENE ! DR. PORTER'S ALCOHOL I PR. PORTER'S BURNING FLUID ! Are Fresh, daily prepared, and unrivalled by any in the Market . DR. PORTER'S PREPARATIONS Tor Family Use, Known n Safe and Reliable Remedies, are warranted for w hat they are intended to give satisfaction, viz : Dr. Porter's Pectoral Syrup price 27} cento Dr. Porter's Family Embrocation •' 25 " Dr. Porter's Tonic Elixer '• 50 " L>R Porter's Worm Syrup " 25 " Dr. Porter's Corn p. Svr. Hypophosphites. . " 100 " Dr. Porter's Uterine Tonic " 150 " Dr. Porter's Blackberry BaNam " 25 " Dr. Porter's Tooth Ache Drops. " 25 " Dr. Porter's I ephalic Snuff. " 25 " I >r. Porter's Tooth Powder " 25 " Dr. Porter's Trieogene " 25 " Dr. Porter's Tricophile " 25 " Dr. Porter's Shampoo " 25 " Dr. Porter's Horse and Cattle LOTION " 3.7} " Dr. Porter's Horse and Cattle Powder " 25 " Dr. Porter's Bed Bug Poison " 25 " Dr. Porter's Black Ink.. " 25 " Dr. Porter's Cleansing Fluid " 37} " Dr. Porter's Rat and Mice Poison " 25 " Dr. Porter's Citrate Magnesia " 25 " Medical Advice given gratuitously at tbe office Charging only for Medicine. *S*Thankful for past liberal patronage would respect fully announce to his friends and the public that no pains shall lie spared to satisfy and merit the continuance of their confidence and patronage, at the CASH DTIGG STOJTK South End of the Ward Hons#. June 30. IRSJL H C. PORTER, M. TV WOOL CARDZWO. XV'E have put our machinery in the very T T best order, and have engaged the services of two good aud experienced workmen. Having abundance of machinery,mora and power, shall lie able to do work as fast as it comes, and will card loaiV from a distance as soon as brought. Cloth-dressing, dye ing. Ac., will also be done in its season. I shall give the business my personal attention hereafter, and will guar ante* all the work well done. H. B. INGHAM. Camptown, May 10,1859. CLOSING UP OF NAVIGATION. BREAK IN THE CANAL! AAFA MEN WANTED to buy Stoves at the MAM TJL/U MOTH FOUNDRY, one door east of Mercur's Store. We have just received the largest assortment of STOVES ever brought to this market, both for Coal and Wood Cooking. Parlor o<>al and Wood Parlor, Dining room SIX-nlate and Cylindered Stoves. Some of the celebrated Empress Cook Stoves, the best Coal Stove ever manufactured, all of which wdll be sold cheaper than at any other establishment in this country. A large quantity of Tin Ware. Stove Pipe, Elbows Coal Hods, Coal Shovels and Coal Sifters, always on hand, and for sale at Wholesale or Retail. All kind* ol castings and machine work done to order on short notice Particular attention paid to Roofing, Eve Troughs. Con ductors. Gutters aud all kinds of Jobbing done and war ranted to give satisfaction. All kinds of Second Hand Cooking Stoves on band, which will he sold very cht ap. Please give ns a call. Towanda Nov. I 1859. JOHN CARMAN. ALL WANTING FARMS IV A DE lightful climate, rich soil, and secure from froets- Bee advertieni> nt of llammouton lands in another column.