ONE DOLLAR PER ANNUM, INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE. TOWANDA : Satnrban fllorninn, Ulan 19, 185>. frleritb otfrji. THE WORLD WOULD BE BETTER FOR IT. If men cared less for wealth and fame, And less for battle-fields and glory ; If, with human hearts, a name Seemed better than in song and story ; If men, instead of nursing pride. Would learn to hate it and abhor it; If more relied On Love to guide. The world would be the better for it. If men dealt less in stocks and lands, And more in bonds and deeds fraternal; If love's work had more willing bauds To link this world to the supernal ; If men stored up Love's oil and wine, And on bruised human hearts would pour it; If" yours" and " mine" Would once combine, The world would be the better for it. If more would art the play of Life, And fewer spoil it in rehearsal; If bigotry would sheath its knife Till good became more universal ; If Custom, gray with ages grown, Had fewer blind men to adore it; If talent shone In Truth alone, The world would be the better for it. If men were wise in little things— Affecting less in all their dealings ; If hearts had fewer rusted strings To isolate their kindly feelings ; If men, when Wrong beats down the Right, Would strike together and restore it; If Right made Might In every tight, The world would be the better for it. Pistcll autos. Congregational Singing. [The following views on the subject of " Congregational Singing," were written at the suggestion of Prof. BRAD b: isv. in reply to an article in the Xew-York Recurdtr §■ gii'f. advocating the disbanding of Choirs r] MESSRS. EDITORS :—ln the columns of your paper of the 14th of March, there is a commu nication entitled " Congregational singing," which, while it it contains much that is good, and depicts in truthful colors an evil which we all deplore, hints in no very ambiguous terms at a remedy for the disease, which will not meet with tin; same degree of approval in all quar ters. The writer, in the course of his remarks on the necessity of congregational worship, seems to think that the first great step is to disband the choirs. This isVvideut from such explanations as the following "We do not believe iu the American method of choirs."— "The old apathy, to some extent, begotten of a mental surrender of singing duties to choir experts, would die into a new, and strange, and blessed enthusiasm," Ac., Ac. This is evidently the opinion of the writer, that the sooner choirs be dispensed with the better. From this view we utterly dissent. And at the outset, we would remark that we see no necessity, in advocating congregational music, to preach a crusade against choirs. In preaching up the one, we see not the remotest occasion to preach down the other. We will give our full acquiescence to all that the writer says in his advocacy of worshipers taking a more general interest in the music of the sanc tuary. Nay, we wish from our heart, that all would unite with one voice in praising and glo rifying (Jod—hut how is the end attained by an indiscriminate attack upon choir organiza tions, when the fault lies with the people them selves ? There is, indeed, room for vast im provement buth on the part of choirs, and also (we must say it,) on the part of congregations, . in the better understanding of the mutual re lations in which they stand to eaeh other, and of the duties incumbent on each—but with all tlioir faults, how would we get along without choirs? The experiment, to say the least, would lie a hazardous one. What little profi ciency we have gained in music, we owe to those whose skill must ever make them leaders in public worship ; and this is as it should be. l iicro must be leaders, proficient in every science and art, (those who from their natural gifts and unremitting toil have risen above the ordi nary level.) or that science will either stand Mill or take a retrograde movement. Music become popularized, and why ?—it has bc c"me the delight of the million, and how ?—be cause the million have been taught, and have "i'lg. without instruction or guidance? No. but because a few men eminently qualified, ve devoted their time and labors to this im at subject. They have brought their la ""y t" bear on tlit.se who are in some, degree •Ri c'd in music. These in their turn instruct •' i influence others—and thus in a short time "bole mass will imbibe a pure and proper : l 'te. Musical Conventions are already work f' ;V( '" 1( lors in this respect. But more of this hereafter. file great end is to establish the voices of 1 " )*'oplc who frequent the sanctuary in pub l{ worship. How can this end be most effec attained ? This is the point. Not, in j,. • '•>' assuming that all are instructed, for will be found to be a most lamentable mis ■ So*>o *> '"deed, by making the people teaeh- N uit by teaching the people. But how can ■a he taught, unless there are some to teach m how can they really know what good is, unless they hear good music? and how '(congregation derive more benefit than by |; '"'"s to and receiving instructions from .p' M w J'o are themselves skilled in music under | ' Pui'lance of a skillful chorister ? There is '"g wroug ia this, unless the choir wish to "'M'.ze all the singing. But surely an ar uot wish to destroy its captains bc rv * '' u y came in for a little more of theglo t'," r "°' v ai "l then became a little too ainbi- K of display. Suicidal policy this. We need ' 'lira down tiie barn to get rid of the THE BRADFORD REPORTER. rats—and in avoiding Scylla let us not fall into Charybdis. Our object should be not so much to fritter away a proper taste for music till there is no substance and sweetness in it, but to seek to in troduce everywhere an appreciation of good music. It is not necessary that it should be shorn of its undoubted claims to make it accep table with the many, and if we may venture our opinion, the true secret of ultimate success in this good work, is not to bring down music to the level of the people, but to bring up the people to the standard of good music. This can be done. It. is, we are convinced, the true policy. Let another course be pursued, and what will be the consequence ? Assume that all are now fully qualified to sing, and that there is no further need of the services of our choirs, and is it not apparent, that music must remain year in and year out at the same low level, and this sudden enthusiasm die of very weakness. Let us not he misunderstood. AVe are not decrying music for the million. Only while it is sought to be Tendered popular, let not the claims of pure and proper taste be sac rificed, or the reformation, if such it can be called, will be but temporary. It is in this as it is in other sciences. There should be an adap tation to all ; there should be ample provision for proficiency, and abundant scope and en couragement furnished for those who are like ly to excel. For instance, in mathematics, we would have every scholar acquainted with its elements—at the same time, we cannot expect every individual to master all its difficulties.— This were absurd. But while there is some thing for all to learn, there is abundant encour agement for those who aim at being masters. There must be this encouragement for the few, while the claims of the many are not neglected; otherwise there will be but little emulation, little desire to make advancement, and the science itself (whatsoever it is) must suffer at the hands of its friends. Now what can be more calculated to foster a correct musical taste—to lead out, i, c. to cultivate the capa bilities of the young, than the presence in a congregation of a good choir, who meet togeth er and practice together. The musical talents of n congregation are thus brought to act in concert—and certainly, '' in union there is strength." " But the choir will not sing old tunes — ■ they have a music of their own." We not not pretend to write a syllable in extenuation of many of these manifest evils. But have choirs been found to be incorrigible ? We think not. We think that if the proper means are used, the evil will soou be remedied. Only let us give them a fair trial, and tell them in a spirit of kindness that we would like to see this thing and that thiDg a little different, and we have no doubt of the result. The members of choirs are not a new species of auimal. They have, 1 we think, hearts and consciences. It is too true that the performance in many ' of our churches is a mere performance—that we might as well give a shilling or two and at tend a regular artistic display. This is all to tally wrong. JJut let us seek to remedy what is wrong in the right way, otherwise the reme dy may be worse than the disease. Choirs, we have endeavored to show, are the true conser vators of musical taste. They have their place, only let them thoroughly understand their du ties. it is not their place to do all the sing ing, and no chorister (if he is a man of sense) would say it is. It is their peculiar province to lead, and a church may as well attempt to get along without ministers, or an army with i out captains, or a Sunday school without a , baud of faithful persons skilled in teaching, as i a congregation to do without its hand of sing ers. All should be taught to join in the public i worship; but surely there must be some quali fied to lead. Thus two most desirable ends are reached—the union of all voices iu sacred song; and adequate provision for skill and excellence | and proficiency. And so far from it being the fact, in our humble judgment, that " the choir i system does not eucourge the timid to perse vere,'' it seems to be the very thing to draw out the latent capabilities of tho young, to furnish a motive for exertion, and a stimulus to continued effort. As a general rule, what is not worth the striving for is not worth the i keeping. " But the tunes ! The tunes ! When will our choir sing something that wc can under stand ?" This is the language that is heard from a thousand lips. It expresses a sad defi ciency—and choirs, if they arc wise, should bo alive and adequate to the facts of the case, and wc believe tliey are adequate to the emergen cy—at least we see no reason why they cannot be. This call for congregational music is a good sign. It shows that the people arc wak ing up to the real value of music as a part of the public worship of God. It evidences the fact that there is a growing appreciation of the importance of this branch of public education. Only let singers nnd choristers discern the signs of the times, prove themselves adequate to their task, and lead in this movement, and all will be right. We have no fears of the result, when discerning and conscientious men arc at the helm. If either of these attributes arc want ing, we have. We are not iu favor of disbanding choirs simply because they love to sing what nobody else can. At times this must be the case.— This was the case in the Jewish Church, where persons skilled in music were expressly appoin ted by God to conduct His praises, while the vast assembly joiued in the full chorus. We cannot improve upon Divine Wisdom. Nor are we willing to dispense with the well-sung an them, the plaintive duet, or the soul-stirring solos. And on the other hand, we cannot dis pense with the grand old chorals like Old Hun dred, which seems to make the congregation lift up their hearts iu praise, and open their months with one consent, music or no music. We should not wish to deprive the congrega tion of their part in the worship of our common God. They naturally crave it. They are dull and disappointed if everything is artistic and beyond their reach. And thus it should be— it is an evidence of a jaundiced taste, were they to rest satisfied with simply listening. Wor shipers go to church Dot to listen, but to wor ship. They go to unite iu common prayer, and , PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY AT TOWANDA, BRADFORD COUNTY, PA., BY E. O'MEARA GOODRICH. " REGARDLESS OF DENUNCIATION FROM ANY QUARTER." in common praise. The minister does not say, " Listen to me while I pray," or " Listen to the choir while they perform such and such apiece of music," but " Let us pray"—" Let us sing." How vain and weak, then, for a choir to sing continually new tunes. As well might the min ister preach in Hebrew, or pray in Latin, as for a choir to be forever singing in an unknown tune for its own glorification. What then is to be done? Disband choirs ? No—not so. Let them be brought to realize their proper office. It is not, to monopolize all the singing, but to lead in the public worship—to draw forth the devotion, and also the vocal expression of the whole congregation. Now the difficulty lies in a nut-shell. There must be a part for the choir to perform, and as long as human nature remains what it is, to perform alone. This is needed to encourage them—at least in voluntary choirs. The mo tive is not display—but a real desire to influ ence others by the power of good music. And without choirs are thus indulged in what may be termed " choir pieces," they may as well cease to exist, or at least cease to meet for the purpose of improvement—for improvement there will be none ; everything will remain at a dead level. Thus, choir performance will be no hindrance to devotion ; (for who does not love to hear a choir sweetly chant an opening hymn ?) at the same time it will be a real help to good music. Let choirs be indulged iu this thing, just as we indulge in a dessert of peaches and cream after a dinner of roast beef—not as the staple, but as something we are not willing to dispense with, and there will be no difficulty. We will hear rio more of this censure against choirs.— And just as a hungry man looks despairingly at the removal of the cloth when lie knows that nothing comes after, so can we imagine a man who has a relish for music, when this move ment of doubtful expediency has been achieved, looking despairingly up into the organ loft, ami sighing that with so much of music for the million, there could not possibly have been saved a choice bit of select music for his pecu liar taste. I must now close this extended communica tion. I close not because I have rpn out of matter, but because I do uot wish to tire the patience of those who honor my remarks with their attention. I will hint in my next at some of the methods by which this most desi rable thirtg—"congregational worship"—may be attained. 1 There is one fact to which allusiou must be ' made, amid the incessant grumbling we hear about " new tunes." We are apt to lose sight jof the fait that many of our best tunes were, a few years ago, entirely new. We cling to them now with great tenacity; we will not give them up ; but, perhaps, we forget the day and the hour when they first saw the light, how oue said with a significant shrug, " New tuues again !" Let congregations be careful not to be quick in censuring, for many of those tunes which carry such exquisite delight to the heart, were a few months ago to them entirely new ; and let choirs also listen to a word of advice. In troduce new tunes by all means ; introduce them, however, gradually. Introduce them one at a time, just as you would introduce a number of friends to an acquaintance—not two or three at a time—not all at a time, so that your friend would not know them again if he were to see them the next day. Let the con gregation become somewhat familiar with one tune before you sound forth the melody - probation the sunshine of my life ; so that my very obedience was selfish ; for my only joy was to see him happy, and my only duty to obey him. My sister came to visit us. My husband had secu very little of her before our marriage, for she had often been at home when he was with us down at Hurst Farm—that was the name of my dear mother's place—and I had always fancied they had not liked even the little they had seen of each other. Ellen was never loud or importunate in her opposition. I knew that she did not like the marriage, but she did not interfere. I remember quite well the only time she spoke openly to me on the subject—how she flung herself at my knees, with a passion very rare iu her, beseeching me to pause and reflect as if I had sold myself to my ruin when I promised to be Harry's wife. How she prayed ! Poor Ellen ! I can see her now, with her heavy, uncurled hair falliug on her neck as she knelt, half undressed, her large eyes full of agony and supplication, like a martyred saint praying. Poor Ellen ! I thought her preju diced then ; and this unspoken injustice has lain like a heavy crime on my heart ever since ; for I know 1 judged her wrongfully, and that I was ungrateful lor her love. She eame to see us. This was about a year anil a half after I married. She was more beautiful than ever, but somewhat sterner, as well as sadder She was tall, strong in person and dignified in manner, There was certain manly character, in her beauty, as well as in her mind, that made one respect, and fear her too, a little. 1 do not mean that she was masculine, or hard, or coarse ; she was a true woman in grace and gentleness ; but she was braver than women in general. She hail more self-reliance, was more resolute and steadfast, anil was more active and powerful in the body. My husband was very kind to her. lie paid her great attention ; and sometimes I half perceived that he liked her—he used to look at her so often ; but with such a strange expression in heis eyes ! 1 never could quite make it out, whether it was love or hate. — Certainly, after she came, his manner changed towards me. I was not jealous. I did not suspect this change from any small feeling of wounded self-love, or from any envy of my sister ; but 1 saw it—l felt it in my heart— yet without connecting it with Ellen iu any way. I knew that he no longer loved her ; at least not with the same kind of love. I used to be surprised at Ellen's conduct to liirn. She was more than cold ; she was passionately rude and unkind ; not so much when J was there as when I was away. For I qscd to hear her voice speaking in those deep indignant tones that are worse to bear than the harshest scream of passion ; and sometimes I used to hear hard words—he, shaking at the first soft and plead ingly, often to end in a terrible burst of anger and imprecation. I could not understand why t hey quarrelled. There was a mystery between them I did know of ; and I did not like to ask them, for I was afraid of them both—as much afraid of Ellen as my husband—and I felt like a reed between them—as if I should have been crushed beneath any storm I might chauee 1 to wake up. So I was silent—suffering alone, and bearing a cheerful face as far as I could. > Ellen wanted me to return home with her. Soon after she came, and soon after I heard the first dispute between them, she urged me to go buck to Ilurst farm—at once, and for a long time. Weak as lam by nature, it has always been a marvel to mc since, how strong I was where my love for .my husband was concerned. It seemed impossible for me to yield to any pressure agaiust him. I believe now that a very angel could not have turned rne from him ! At last she said to me in a low voice— " Mary this is madness !—it is almost sinful ! Can you not see—can you not hear?" And then she stopped, and would say no more, though I urged her to tell me what she meant. For this terrible mystery begun to weigh on me painfully, and for all that 1 trembled so much to fathom it, I had begun to feel that any truth would be better than such a life of dread. 1 seemed to be living among shadows ; my very husband and sister not real, for their real lives were hidden from me. But I was too timid to insist on an explanation and so things went on iu their old way. In one respect only, changing still more painfully, still more markedly—in my husband's conduct to me. He was like another creature altogether to me now, he was so altered, He seldom spoke to me ut all, and lie never spoke kindly. All that 1 did annoyed him, and once (the little widow covered her face with her hands and shuddered) he spurned me with his foot and cursed me, one night in our room w hen I knelt weeping before him, supplicating him for pity's sake to tell me how I had offended him. But I said to myself that he was tired, annoyed, and that it was irritating to see a woman's tears ; and so I excused him, as often times before, and went on loving him all the same—(iod forgive me for my idolatry ? Tilings had been very bad of late between Ellen and my husband. But the character of their discord was changed. Instead of re proaching they watched each other incessantly. Tliey put me in miud of fencers—my husband on the defensive, " Mary," said mv sister to me suddenly, coming to the sofawherc I was sitting embroid ering my poor baby's cap. " What does your Harry do in life ?—What is his profession ?" She fixed her eyes on me earnestly. " I do not know, darling" I answered vaguely. " He has no profession that 1 know of." " But what fortuue has lie, then ? Did lie not tell you what his income was, and how obtained when he married ? To us, he said only that lie had so much a year—a thousand a year ; and he would say no more. But has he not been more explicit with you ?" "No," I answered, considering ; for indeed, L had never thought of this. I had trusted so blindly to him in everything, that it would have seemed to me a profound iusult to have even asked of affairs. "No be never told me any thing about his. fortuue, Ellen. He gives me money when I want it, and is always generous, lie seems to have plenty ; whenever it is asked for he has it by him, and gives me even more than I require." Still her eyes kept looking at me iu that strange manner. " And is this all you know ?" " Yes—all. What more .should I wish to know —is he not the husband, and lias he not absolute right for everything. I have no busi ness to interfere." The words sounded harsher now than they did then, for I spoke lovingly. Ellen touched the little cap I held. " Does not this make you anxious ?" she said. Pan yon not fear as a mother, even while you love as u wife ?" " Fear, darling ! Why ? What should I fear, or whom? What is there, Ellen, on your heart?" 1 then added passionately— " Tell me, at once ; for I know that yon have some terrible secret concealed from me ; aud I would rather know anything—whatever it may be —than live on longer iu this kind of suspense and anguish ? Is it too much for me to liear, Ellen ?" She took my hands. " Have you strength ?" she said earnestly. " Could you really bear the truth ?" Then seeing my distress, for I had fallen into a kind of hysterical lit—l was very delicate then—she shook her head in despair, and letting mv hands fall heavily on my lap, said inuuder j J " tone : " No, no ! she is too weak—too childish !" Then she went up stairs abruptly, and I heard her walking about her own room for nearly an hour after in a long steady step. I have often thought that, had she told mc then, and taken me to her heart—her strong, brave, noble heart—l could have derived courage from it, and could have borne the terrible truth ! was forced to know afterwards. But the strong are so impatient with us ! Tliev leave us too soon—their own strength revolts at our weakness ; so we are often left, broken in this weakness, for want of a little patience and sympathy. Harry came in a short time after Ellen had left me. "What has she been saying?" lie cried, passionately. II is eyes were wild anil bloodshot; his beautiful black hair flung all in disorder about bis face. " Dear Harry, she has said nothing about you," I answered trembling. She only asked what was your profession, and how much we hail a year. That was all." " Why did she ask this ; What business was it of hers ?" cried Harry fiercely. "Tell me," j and he shook me roughly ; " what did you ansWTr her, little fool ?" " Oh, nothing," and I began to cry ; it was because ho frightened me. " I said what is true, that I kuew nothing of your affairs, as indeed, what concern is that of miue ? I could say nothing more, Harry." " Better than too nmch,"he muttered ; and ♦hen he flung me harshly back on tbe sola, say ing, "tears and folly aud weakness ! The same round-—always the same. Why did I marry a lucre pretty doll—a plaything—no wife." VOT, XV. —ISTO. 49. j And then he seemed to think he had said too much ; for he came hik! kissed ra.* and said he loved me. But for the first time in our mar ried life, his kisses did not soothe lue, nor did 1 believe his assurances. | All that night I heard Ellen walking steadi ily and unresting through her room. She never slackened her pace—she never stop|>cd—she | never even hurried 5 but the same slow mea ; sured tread went on ; the firm foot, vet light, falling as if to music, her very step the same ; mixture of manliness and womanhood as her i character. ) After this burst of passion, Henry's tender ness was to me unbounded ; as if he wished to | make up for some wrong. 1 need not say how 1 soon I forgave him, nor how soon I loved him again. All my love came hack in one full bound ; less tide : and the current of my being set to wards him again as before. If lie had asked uie for my life then, as his mere fancy to de stroy, I would have given it to him. I would have laid down and died, if he had wished to see tlie flowers grow over my grave. My husband and Ellen grew more estranged as his affection seemed to return to me. llis manner to her was defying ; hers to him con temptuous. 1 heard her call him villain once, in tlie gardens below the windows j at which lie laughed—his wicked laugh, and said, fell her and see if she believes you." I was sitting in the window working— it was a e<>id, damp day in ihe late Autumn, when the cliilling.s of .November are just beginning, those fogs with the frost in tlieiu, that .-teal in to ones very heart. It was a day when a visi ble blight is in the air, when death is abroad everywhere, and suffering and crime. 1 was alone in the drawing room. Ellen was up stairs, and my husband, as I lielieveU, in the city. But 1 have remembered since, that 1 heard the hall door softly ojiened, and a foot step steal quietly by the drawing room up stairs. The evening was just beginning to close in—dull, gray, and ghost-like ; the dying daylight melting into the long shadows that, stulked like wandering ghosts about which 1 dreamed such fond dreams, and wove such large hopes of happiness ; and as 1 sat, while the | evening fell heavily about me, a dread presen timent, a consciousness of ill, that made me tremble as if in ague—angry at myself, though, for my folly. But it was reality. It was no hysterical sinking of the spirit that 1 felt ; no mere nervousness or cowardice ; a knowledge, a presence, a power, a warning word, a spirit's cry, that had swept by me as the fearful evil marched 011 to its coudusion. 1 heard a faint scream lip stairs. It was so faint I could scarcely distinguish it from a sud den rush of wind through an opening door, or the chirp of a mouse behind the wainscot. — Presently I heard the same sound again ; and then a dull muffled noise overhead, assume one walking heavily, or dragging a heavy weight across the floor. I sat petrified by fear A nameless agony was upon me that deprived iue of all power of action. I thought of Harry and I thought of Ellen in an inextricable ci pher of misery arid agony ; but I could not have defined a line in my own mind ; I could not have explained what it was thut I feurod. I only knew that it was a sorrow to come, ami sin. I listened, but all was silent again ; once only I thought I heard a low moan, and once a muttering voice—which I know to have been my husband's, speaking passionately to himself. And then his voice swept sformfully through the house, crying wildly, " Mary, Mary ! CJniek here ! Your sister Ellen." I ran up stairs. It seems to me now. that i almost flew. I saw Ellen laying on the floor of her own room, just inside the door : her feet towards the door of ray husband's study, which was immediately opposite her room. She was fainting, at least I thought so then. We rais ed her up between us ; my husband trembling more than I ; and 1 unfastened her gown ami threw water on her face, and pushed back her hair ; hut she did not revive. I told Harry to go for a doctor. A horrid thought was steal ing over me ; hut he lingered, as I fancied un accountably and cruelly, though I twice asked him to go. Then 1 thought that perhaps he was too much overcome ;so I went to him ami said, " She w ill soon be better, Harry," clicor rully, to cheer him. But 1 felt in my heart she was 110 more. At last, after many urgent entreaties, and after the servants had eoine up, clustering in a frightened way around the bed—but he sent thcin away again immediately—he put 011 his hut, and went out, soon returning with a.strange man, not our doctor. This man was rude and coarse, and ordered me aside, as 1 stood butli iug my sister's face, ami pulled her arm and hand roughly to see how dead they fell, and stooped down close to her lips I thought he even touched them —all in a violent and inso lent way, that shocked and bewildered me. My husband stood in the shadow ghastly pale, but. not interfering. It was too true, what the strange 111.111 had said so coarsely. She was dead. Yes; the creature that an hour ago had been *0 full of life, so beautiful, so resolute, and young, was now a stiffening corpse, inanimate and dead, without life and without hope. Oh ! that word had set my brain 011 fire ! Dead ! here, in my house, under my roof -dead so invsteriouslv, so strangely—why '! I low ? Jfc was a fearful dream, it was 110 truth that lay there. I was in a nightmare ; I was not sane ; and think ing how ghastly it was, 1 fainted softly on the bed, 110 one knowing, till some time after, that I had fallen and was not praying. When I recovered I was in my own room, alone. Crawl ing feebly to my sister's door, 1 found that she had been washed ami dressed, and was now laid out on her bed. It struck me that all had been done in strange haste; Harry telling me the servants had done it while I fainted. I knew afterwards that lie had told them that it was F, and that 1 would have no help. The mystery of it all was soon to be unravelled One thing I was decided on—to wat.h by my sister this night. It was in vain that my husband opposed me ; in vain that lie coaxed 111 c with angry threats. Something of my si— ter'f nature seemed to have passed into uie ; and unlebs he had prevented me by force, no