Bradford reporter. (Towanda, Pa.) 1844-1884, April 14, 1855, Image 4

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    farmer's department.
A New Kind of Grass.
The Patent Office, by its agents in Europe,
as is well known, is engaged ir. collecting and
distributing seeds throughout the Union. A
variety has been received by W. ('. 800 ART,
Secretary of the Bradford County Agricultural
Society, among which is a quantity of Sainfoin
—a kind of grass which must lie entirely new
to most of our readers. We find in the Far
mer's Dictionary, published lv HARI'KRS, some
account of this grass, which may induce some
of our fanners to give it a trial. The seed
can be procured by calling upon Mr. Boc.var.
SAINFOIN, llednmrum (Jnobric/tis (
j)arccttr. A long-rooted, perennial, leguiniiious
plant with red flowers. It is a native in calca
reous soils. •
"There are few plants which have more
rapidly improved the value of poor, thin, calca
reous soils than sainfoin ; and in the richer
kinds of loam, which contain a considerable
proportion of calcareous matter, its value sur
passes even that of broad clover, giving fully
as great a return, with u much smaller expendi
ture of manure. The phait lias a strong,
woody, and fibrous root, which insinuates itself
into thy fissures of ealearous rocks, and finds
moisture in the dryest seasons, while its spread
ing fibres keep the earth from being washed
down the steep slopes of the hills. In favour
able situations, it may l>o made into hay twice
in the year, or cut oftener as green food. In
the most arid and exposed situation it gives at
least one good crop of hay. The plants grows
about two feet high, and the stout branches out
into many compound leaves. After it has
been mown, it shoots out rapidly again, and
may be advantageously depastured by every
kind of cattle or sheep. There are varieties
of the plant which differ in the rapidity of
their growth ; the best is called, in France
csparcellc, or sainfoin a cleux coupes. From
France it lias been introduced into England.—
The duration of sainfoin depends on the nature
of the soil, and the state it was in with respect
to weeds when it was sown. A cold, wctsub
soil soon destroys the mots, whereas a free and
dry one, whether rocky or gravelly, gives them
vigour. Grass and weeds, which choke the
cfown of the plant, soon causes it to decay, as
is the case with lueerii. With every advant
age, it may last in vigour ten years, especially
if it is occasionally invigorated with a top
dressingof manure or ashes, or, which is best
of all, with diluted urine, or the drainings from
dunghills. During that time It may be cut
twice for hay every year, taking care to cut it
before the flower is faded or the seed formed ;
and if sheep are folded on it after the second
cutting, the next crop will well repay the
trouble. It is usually sown in spring in a crop
by barley or oats, which should be sown thin
in order that the sainfoin may not be smother
ed. The land should have been prepared by a
cleansing crop. From three to four bushels of
seed may be sown, harrrowed in, and rolled.—
It is not often drilled, although this method,
by allowing the use of the hoc between the
rows, would much strengthen the young plants,
aud protect them against coarse grasses, which
arc their greatest enemies. In the first- year
the sainfoin should not be fed off by sheep ;
and if it is mown, it should not be mown too
close to the ground. The crown of the root
in the young plant rises a little above the
ground, and if this lie bit off, or cut with the
scythe, the plant dies. It is useful to harrow
tlic ground lightly, to draw the earth round
the roots, and to destroy seed weeds soon after
the barley or oats are reaped. The sainfoin
docs not produce a large crop the first year, for
some of the seeds will lie a twelvemonth in the
ground before they spring up. It is in perfec
tion after the second year, when a portion may
be reserved for seed. Sainfoin hay is extremely
nourishing for every kind of cattle, especially
if it has been made without rain. Although
it is not apt to heat in the stack, it must be
put up in a very dry state ; and if it has
suffered from rain, too much care cannot be
taken thoroughly to dry it ; for the water in
sinuates itself by capillary attraction into the
hollow stems, and is long in evaporating, so
that when it feels quite dry it may yet contain
much water. The mode of discovering this
is to twist it strongly iu the hands into a rope,
when the moisture, if there is any, will ooze
out. It is better to let it dry" thoroughly,
than, by carrying it in a hurry, to run the risk
of its becoming mouldy within. In very pre
carious situations it may be carried in a "green
state, provided there be no moisture in it from
dews or showers, and stacked in alternate
layers with good straw. It will imparl some
of its fragrance to the straw, and loose none of
it nutritive qualities. The same may be done
with luccrn or clover. The most advantageous
use of sainfoin, however, is to cut it green and
give it immediately to the cattle. There is no
danger of their being hoven by it, for it ferments
very slowly, owing to the fibrous nature of the
stem. If the situation of the field admits of
occasional irrigation, without danger of the
water stagnating, the produce of the saiufoiu
will be greatly increased ; and it may then be
cut four or even live times in a season without
fear of exhausting its strength. When it
begins to appear thin on the ground, and other
plants seem to get the better of the sainfoin,
it Ls time to break it up. The land will be
found much improved in fertility by the sanfoiu.
A poor chalk or gravel, which before would
scarcely repay the seed sown in it, will now,
by the gradual decay of the roots and fibres of
the sainfoin, produce several good crops with
out any other manure. The prudent farmer,
however, will not entirely destroy, by related
crops of grdfn, that cohesion of the soil which
is produced by the roots of the sainfoin ; but
by a judicious course and proper application of
the manure, which the sainfoin enabled him to
make, lie will keep up the newly-acquired
fertility until, in the course of ten or twelve
years he-can again sow sainfoin seed in it with
the prospect of a crop more abundant than the
first. Many a poor, barren tract of calcareous
rock and gravel has liecn fertilized and raised
in value by the sole effect of the sainfoin, with
out which it must have remained in its unpro
ductive state."
GREEN HOISE.—AH plants requiring a shift,
should now receive it, as a pressure of work
coming on in a few weeks, uiav prevent its be
ing done at that time ; cleanliness must also be
kept iu view. All plants that require training
should now lie attended to. Admit air at every
fu vocable opportunity.
£s"* 1 hey have gut to growing chickens so
urge in Massachusetts, that farmers have to
sell then, by the quarter, like pork. These are
cutctrens to crow over.
Deep Cultivation.
Ila ring directed my attention somewhat to 1
a deeper cultivation of the soil, and advantages
arising therefrom, in the fall of '53,1 purchased
a Michigan Double Plow, and used it for plow
ing mv a's stubble, first hauling out the ma
nure which covered but a part of the field,)
and plowed it to the depth of 12 inches or
more. Covering to that depth the manure and
a greater part of the top soil, it gave the field
a different appearance than it ever presented
before. A subsoil of sor 6 inehes seemed but
a poor prospect for a crop of wheat, and the
question was frequently asked, " What do you
expect to raise on that field ?" However, I
prepared the ground, and drilled in the wheat.
It came up uncommonly well and covered the
ground. As to the average yield per acre, I
cannot say, not having thrashed all yet. But
am confident on the manured part there was at
least 35 bushels j>cr acre. To the remaining
part of the field, 1 applied 300 lbs of Jordan's
Phosphate of Lime per acre, which did not
benefit the wheat much, but had an astonishing
effect on the young timothy, forcing it to such
a growth as to injure the wheat. The grain
on this part was perfect and weighed heavier
than the other, but the wheat did not shell out
—hence less the yield. In the spring of '54,
I used the same plow for corn, plowing the
same depth. I plowed about six acres with it,
leaving one acre in the middle of the field, for
this I used a common plow, prepared the
ground and planted the corn. It came up
equally well all over the field, and no difference
could be seen for two or three weeks, when
there was a marked difference in the color.—
That on the subsoiled part was a pale yellow,
and looked rather sickly, while the other was a
dark green, and looked much more like making
a crop. Tiiis had a tendency to doubt on my
part as to it answering for corn. But as the
season advanced so did the corn, particularly
that which grew on the subsoiled part of the
field, and in a few weeks there was also a
marked difference in favor of that subsoiled,
and the yield was one-third more per acre and
of a superior quality. I have also used it for
vegetables, and find the same beneficial results.
I will add that 1 have full faith in subsoiling,
and believe the Michigan Double Plow to be
preferable to any other that has come under
my notice.— Farm Journal.
AGRICULTURE.
Bounteous source of honest wealth,
Source of liappiuess and health,
All the treasure of the fields,
Agriculture freely yields.
From the field we all are fed—
From the ground on which we tread—
From her inexliaustcd store,
Prince and peasant, rich and poor—
All are nourished by her care.
All her generous bounty share.
But the soil must first be tilled,
Krc a harvest crowns the field,
Bain and dew must lend their aid ;
Light must sliiup, and darkness shade ;
Care its fostering hand extend,
Daily toil his steps attend,
And kind Heaven a blessing send ;
Or the plowman hopes in vain,
Ceres' bounty to obtain.
B( TTKR MAKING.—Not one pound in five of
the butter sold in our cities under the name of
"Goshen," Ac., and very little "Country
butter" is fit for human food. Butter makers
should observe these few short rules :
The newer and sweeter the cream, the
sweeter and higher flavored will be the butter.
The air must be fresh and pure in the room
or cellar where the milk is set.
The cream should not remain ou the milk
over thirty-six hours.
Keep the cream in tin pails, or stone pots ;
into which put a spoonful of salt at the he
ginning, then stir the cream lightly each
morning and evening : this will prevent the
cream from moulding or souring.
Churn as often as once a week, and as much
oftcner as circumstances will permit.
Upon churning, add the cream upon all the
milk in the diary.
Use nearly an ounce of salt to a pound of
butter.
Work the butter over twice, to free it from
the buttermilk and brine, before lumping and
packing.
Be certain that it is entirely free from every
particle of buttermilk, or coagulated milk ami
it will keep sweet forever.
Iu Scotland a. syphon is sometimes used to
separate the milk from the cream, instead of
skimming the pans.— South Cultivator.
CHEAP COMPOST FOB COKN*. —Having receiv
ed the credit for two years past, of having as
good pieces of corn as any in our neighbor
hood, and attributing HTir success mainly to
the use of a single handful of cheap compost,
dropped in each hill before planting the corn,
we give you a statement as to how we form it.
a load to contain twenty-five
bushels, we take two loads of muck manure
from our hog-yard, one load of wood ashes,
and three bushels plaster paris. Work the
parts thoroughly together with a hoc or shovel.
Our corn ground having received a coating of
manure before being plowed, the harrow follows
the plow lengthwise of the furrows until the
surface is well pulverized. We mark one way
for the hills with a shallow furrow of the plow,
and then draw a chain the other way which
shows the place for each hill. The compost
gives the corn a good start, and the manure
helps it out. We have also, for the two years
past, soaked our seed corn in a strong solution
of tobacco water, and have not been troubled
much with worms. Let it remain in the so
lution from twelve to twenty-four hours.
FROSTF.D PLANTS.—When plants through
accident or neglect, get frozen they should be
well sprinkled overhead through a fine rose
watering pot with cold water. Great care
must be observed in shading from the sun until
the frost is thoroughly drawn out, which should
be done as gradually as possible. Standiug
them on the floor of the house is the best plan
that can be adopted. Care must be taken
that they do not again freeze after springing.
It seems not to be generally understood that
frost merely suspends, but does not entirely
destroy vegetation ; and unless plants are very
tender, with careful treatment they may gen
erally be saved.
BEDDING PLANTS.—Cuttings of the various
bedding plants may now be taken, wherever
the means are at hand. It should be borne in
mind that one good plant is worth three bad
ones at the time of bedding out.
If Man's inhumanity to man makes
countless thousands mourn, what is the effect
of man's inhumanity to woman ?
XiLsccllancons.
Wa
f LOCK A WATCH REPAIRER—The
V, undersigned is constantly receiving from Ncw-Toik
by Expre.-s. new additions to his Stock of Wut< in - *, Chs k-,
Jewelry, Silver ware, and Fancy Goods, comprising n
part—Gold and Silver Lever, L'Epine and Plain Watches,
with a full and complete assortment of Fine Gold Jewelry,
such a.* Gold chains, Lockets, Bracelets, Gold Pens, Keys,
Breast-Pins, Ear-Rings, Finger-Rings, etc. etc. Al-o, a
large variety of Silver ware,such as Table and Tea S|>oons,
Cream spoons, Butter knives, Sidt spoons. Spectacles, to
gether with an extensive assortment of Plated Ware —All
of which will be sold very low for CASH.
CLOCKS— A large assortment Clocks just received, of
all descriptions, ranging in prices l'rom 75 cents to Fifty
Dollars.
ttA- Watches repaired on short notice, and WARRANTED
to run well. Also, all kinds Clocks repaired.
W. A. ('. would lieg leave to say, that he is prepared to
execute the most difficult J 1 s, such as can be done at 110
other Shop short of New-York city.
W\ A. CIIAMBEULIN.
Towanda, February 1, 18,5.5.
T OOKING GLASS PLATES CUT AND
l j fitted b r any size, to be had at the Jewelry Store of
Feb. 1. I*s ~ W. A. CBAMBKBLIN.
HANG OUT THE BANNER!!
A HORSE! A HORSE! niv kingdom
_ for a horse and customers to take away t^e
(-#/* goods. Notwithstanding the late di*a*ti on*
SC—i J? fires. M. WARNER IS HIMSELF
■EGFJG-FO AGAIN!
And at No. 1 Brick Row you'll find
Most anything that's in his line.
From a cambric needle of the finest kind,
To a jewelled watcli of eighteen karat tine ;
Clocks which keep time accurate and true ;
Breast pins of every "sty ie and line,
Gold, silver, steel and plated chains,
* Selected with the greatest pains,
Finger rings, MV OOSH, why what a pile
Of every shape and every stvle,
To suit "the old. the young, the grave, the gay,
May there be seen in elegant array.
And WAKNKU. who is himself a " host,"
Is always ready and at his jiost.
To wait upon his customers and all
Who chance upon 'im to give a call.
So with good advice make up your minds
To call on him and there you'll find
Such sights, my eyes! O ! what a view !
Jewelry of every style and hue.
Don't mistake "the "place. No. 1, Brick Row, whefc
he is prepared to do ail kind* of
JOB-WORK,
in his line of business, at the cheapest rates that can pos
sibly lie afforded. He will also sell his jewelry at 20 run
CUNT, LOWER th iii was ever before offered in tliis market.
tta- Call and see. A. M. WARNER.
Towanda, January 185.5,
IX) PERSONS OCT OF EMPLOYMENT!
. —AGENTS WANTED in every section of the U. S.
The most elegant and useful volume of the vear.
SEARS' GREAT WORK ON RUSSIA.
Just published, an Illustrated description of the RUS
SIAN EMI'IRE. Being n Physical and Political History
of its Governments and provinces, Productions. Resources
Imperial Government, Commerce, Literature, Educational
Means, Religion, People, Manners, Customs, Antiquity,
etc., etc., from the latest and most authentic sources.—
Embellished with alsitit 200 Engravings, and Maps of Eu
ropean and Asiatic Russia. The whole complete in one
lare octavo volume of about Too pages, elegantly and sub
stantiantially bound. Retail price, ?J.
This work has been several years in preparation, and
will, it is believed, meet in the fullest acceptation of the
word, the want so universally felt for reliable information
r.'i the history and internal resources of a country occupy
ing so large "a portion of the Eastern Hemisphere, and
holding so formidable a position at the present time to the
rest of Europe and Asia ; but of wliick far less is kuown
than of any other European nation.
11.
*aT Also, a deeply interesting volume, entitled " THE
REMARKABLE ADVENTURES OF CELEBRATED
PERSONS,"'embracing the Romantic Incidents and Ad
ventures in the Lives of Sovereigns. Statesmen, Generals,
Princes, Warriors, Travellers, Adventures, Voyagers, Ac.
eminent in the History of Einrope and America, including
Sketches of over fifty celebrated heroic characters. Beau
tifully illustrated with numerous engravings. Gone vol.
100 pages, royal 12ino. cloth, gilt. Price, rl .2.5.
The subscriber publishes a numherof most valuable Pic
torial Books, very popular, and of such a moral and reli
gious influence that while good men may safely engage in
their circulation, they will confer a BCRLIC benefit, and re
ceive a fair compensation for their labor.
Jb f To men of enterprise and tact, this business offers
an opportunity for profitable employment seldom to lie met
with.
Persons wishing to engage in their sale, will receive
promptly by mail, a Circular containing full particulars,
with " Directions to persons disposed to act as Agents,"
together with terms on which they will he furnished, by
addressing the subscriber, post paid.
ROBERT SEARS, IYBLISIIKR,
181 William Street, New-York.
Dissolution. —The co-partnership here
tofore existing between S. FULTON and E. T. Fox is
thus day dissolved by mutual consent. The note* and ac
counts of said firm arc in the hands of E. T. Fox, who can
generally be found at S. FeltonV store, or at the " Ward
House." Those interested will please take notice that the
accounts, Ac. must be settled immediately.
S. FELTON,
Novemlier 11, 1854. E. T. FOX.
S. FELTON would most respectfully inform his old cus
tomers and the public generally that he will still continue
the LIQUOR BUSINESS at the old stand, and that he is
now receiving large additions to his stock, direct from first
hands in New-York, which lie will lie most happy to sell
on the most reasonable terms. He is also agent" for the
sale of" Binghamton Ale," a supply of which lie keeps al
ways on liaud and for sale cheap.
Towanda, November 11, 18.54.
BOOTS AND SHOEST
John W. Wilcox,
HAS located his establish men t on Main Street, on door
North of the " Ward House," and will continue the
manufacture of BOOTS A SHOES, as heretofore.
He has just received from New-York a large assortment
of Womans' Cliildreris' and Misses' Shoes, which are offer
ed at low prices. The attention of the Ladies is particu
larly directed to his assortment, comprising the following
new styles:—Enamelled Jenny Lind gaiter boots; do.
shoes ; black lasting and silk gaiter : walking shoes, bus
kins, Ac. Misses' gaiters and shoes, of every description.
A large variety of Children*" fancy gaiters, boots A shoes
of all kinds.
For the Gentlemen, almost every style of gaiters and
shoes. This stock has lieen personally selected with care,
and he believes he can offer superior articles at reasonable
prices.
The strictest attention paid to M.VNTKAC'rrttixn,
and he hopes by doing work well to merit a continuance
of the liberal patronage he has hitherso received.
Towanda, 1-eb. 1. 18.55.
GREAT BARGAINS !M
At the New Store, opposite the Court House.
BAILEY A NEVINS, WHOLESALE A RKT.UL DEALERS
IN PROVISIONS, GROCERIES, YANKEE NOTIONS, TOYS,
FRCIT, CONFECTIONARY, WILLOW WAKE, AC., the largest
and most comprehensive assortment, and the longest ex
perience of any dealers in Northern Pennsylvania. We
have arrangements by which we can take advantage of the
city and Western Markets, and are thereby enabled to of
fer good bargains. Call and try us.
Below we name a few of the articles that may always
lie found in our stock :
PROVISIONS.
Flour, Buckwheat Flour, Rye Flour, Corn Meal, Feed.
Pork, Hams A Shoulders, Mackerel, Codfiisli, Shad. Luke
Trout, Pickeled and Smoked Herring, Cheese, Rice, Beans,
Potatoes, Butter, laird. Crackers, Ac.
GROCERIES.
Black and Green Tea, Rio and Java Coffee, Chocolate,
Cocoa, Sugar, Molasses, Syrup, Ginger, Pepper, Spice,
Cloves, nutmegs, Mace einanion. Ground Mustard. Pepper
Sauce, Soda, Saleratus, Cream Tartar, Sperm and Tallow
Candles, Bar Soap, Vinegar, Starch, Ac.
FRUIT.
Prunes, Citron, Fig®, Eng. Currants, Rai*ins. Dried
Peaches, Dried Apples. Almonds, Pecan ntits.Prazil lints.
Grenoble and Madeira Walnuts, Pea nut*, Chestnuts, Ac.
German, French and American Toys, Fancy Goods, Tin
wagons, rocking horses, biu-s' sleighs, China and pewter
toy tea setts, dolls, trumpets, accordions, harmonica*—
Glass, paper and wood inlaid work boxes and toilet cases,
toy bureaus, secretaries, writing desks—plain and em
broidered work baskets, knitting, do. pearl, ivory, papier
mache and leather port moniacs, wallets and purses, ivory,
horn and wood pocket combs, toilet combs, ivory fine
combs, pocket inkstands, pocket and small fancy mirrinrs,
tobacco and sunff boxes, cigar eases, perfumery and hair
oils, Ac.
Brooms, mops-ticks, clothes pins, bench screws, willow
clothes baskets and market baskets,sugar and spice boxes.
CANDY OF ALL KINDS.
Dairy and table Salt. Salina, do., etc. Country dealers
supplied at a *niall advance from New York prices.
Most kiuds of country produce taken in exchange
for goods. BAILEY A NEVINS.
Towanda, Febraar 1, 1y855.
(GROCERIES —Call and see our Brown,
M Crushed, Coffee and Pulverized Sugars ; Fine Young
Hyson A Black Teas—warranted a superior article, or the
money refunded—for sale cheap by B. KINGSBURY.
UMiOVU ! FLOUR !, r io barrels Superfine
A FLOUR, just received and for sale by
Jan. 31,18.55. MONTANYEM A CO.
fUebical.
AYER'S PILLS.
A ND CHERRA PECTORAL. —The fol-
XJL lowing remedies are offered to the public as the best,
most perfect, which medical science can afford. AYKH -
CATHARTIC I'ILI.S have lieen prepared with the utmost
skill which tire medical profession of this age possesses,
and their effects show they have virtues which surpass
any combination of medicines hitherto known. Other pre
parations do more or les good ; but this cures such dan
gerous complaints, so quick and so surely, as to prove an
efficacy and a power to uproot disease beyond any thiug
which men have known before, if}' removing the obstruc
tions of the internal organs and stimulating them into
healthy action, they renovate the fountains of life and
vigor—health courses anew through tire lxidy, and the
si. k man is well again. They are adapted to disease, and
disease only, for when taken by one in health they pro
duce but liitle effect. This is the perfection of medicine.
It is antagonistic to disease, and no more. Tender chil
dren may take thein with impunity. If they are sick they
will cure them, if they are well they will do them no
harm.
(live them to some patient who has lieen prostrated with
bilious complaint; see his hent-up. tottering form straight
en with strength again ; see his long-lost appetite return ;
see his clammy features blossom into health, (live them
to some sufferer whose foul blood has burst out in scrofula,
till his skin is covered with sores ; who stands, or sits, or
lies in anguish. He has been drenched inside and out with
exery every potion which ingenuity could suggest. Hive
him these i'ills, and mark the effect; sec the scalis fall
from his body ; see the new, fair skin that has grown un
der them ; see the late leper that is clean. Give thein to
liiiu whose angry humors have planted rheumatism in his
joints and bones ; move him, and he screeches with pain ;
lie too has lieen soaked through every muscle of his Is sly
with liuaments and solves ; give him these I'ills to purify
his blood ; they may not cure him, for olas! there cases
which no mortal power can reach ; hut mark, he walks
with crutches now, and now he walkes alone ; they have
cured him. (Jive them to the lean, sour, haggard dyspep
tic, whose gnawing stomach has long ago eaten every
smile from his face and every muscle from his body. See
his appetite return, and with it his health; seethe new
man. See her that was radiant with health and loveliness
blasted and too early withering away ; want of exercise,
or mental anguish, or some lurking disease has deranged
the internal organs of digestion,assimilation, or secretion,
till they do they do their office ill. Her blood is vitiated,
her health is gone. (Jive her these I'ills to stimulate the
vital principle into renewed vigor, to east out the obstruc
tions, and infuse a new vitality into the blood. Now look
again—the roses blossom on her cheek, and where sorrow
sat, joy hursts from every feature. See the sweet infant
wasted with worms. Its wan, sickly features tell you
without disguise, and painfully distiuct, that they are eat
ing its life away, its piuehed-up nose and ears, and rest
less sleepings. tell the dreadful truth in language which
every mother knows. (Jive it the i'ills in large doses to
sweep these vile parasites from the body. Now turn again
and see the ruddy bloom of childhood.* Is it nothing to
do these things ? Nay, are they not the marvel of this
age ? And yet they are done around you every day.
Have you the less serious symptoms of these distempers,
they are the easier cured. Jaundice, (•'ostivenese, Head
ache, Sideache. Heartburn, Foul Stomach, Nausea, Pain
in the Bowels, Flatulency. i,oss of Appetite, King's Evil,
Neuralgia, Gout, and kindred complnints all arise from the
derangements which these i'ills rapidly cure. Take them
perseveringly, and under the counsel of a good Physician
if you can; if not, take them judiciously by such advice
as we give you. and the distressing, dangerous diseases
they cure, which afflict so many millions of the human race,
arc cast out like the devils of old—they must burrow in
the brutes and in the sea. Price 2.) cents per box—s boxes
for sl.
Through a trial of many years and through every nation
of civilized me, AVKR'S CHERRY PKCTOKAI. has been found
to afford more relief and to cure more cases of pulmonary
disease than any other remedy known to mankind. Cases
of apparently settled Consumption have lieen cured by it,
and thousands of sufferers who were deemed beyond the
reach of human aid have been restored to their frieudsaiid
usefulness, to sound health and the enjoyments of life, by
this all-powerful antidote to diseases of the lungs and
throat. Here a cold had settled on the lungs. The dry,
hacking cough, the glassy eye, and the pale, thin features
of him who was lately lusty and strong whisper to all hut
him CONSI MI-TION. He tries everything ; but the disease
is gnawing at his vitals, and shows its fatal symptoms
more and more over all his fame. He is taking the Cher
ry Pectoral now : it has stopped his cough and mado his
breathing easy : his sleep is sound at night: his appetite
returns, and with it his strength. The dart which pierced
his side is broken. Scarcely any nciglilmrhood can be
found which has not some living trophy like this to shad
ow forth the virtues which have won for the Cherry Pec
toral an imperishable renown. Influenza, Croup, Bron
chitis, Hoarseness, Pleurisy, Whooping Cough, ami all ir
ritation* of the throat and lungs are easily cured by the
Cherry Pectoral if taken in season. Every family should
have it by them, and they will (iml it an idvaluable pro
tection from the insidious prowler which carries off the
parent sheep from many a flock, the darling lainb from
many a home.
Prepared by Pr. J. ('. AVER. Practical and Analytical
Chemist, Lowell, Mass., and sold by all Druggists every
where.
AUKNTS—Pr. H. C. Porter and at Reed's Drug Store,
Towanda : Newton, White A Co., Monroctou : J. Holconih,
Home ; Pr. C. Drake, Troy ; and by all Merchants every
where.
<8 Ha IE A3£ 9Pffl_a
GREAT WAR AGAINST CLOTHING.
SRICH would respectfully inform the citizens of Brad
• ford county that he has opened a branch establish
ment in Towanda, for the sale of READY M ADE CLOTH
ING, comprising the usual stock of Over, Dress, Frock and
Sack ( oats ; A csts. Pants, Shirts, Drawers, Wrappers,
Overall*. Stocks, Cravats, Collars, Pocket h'dkfs, Ac.
Air. Rich positively assures the public, that residing in
New-York and buying always for cash, enables him to take
advantage of the market, so that he can and will sell
Clothing 2,5 per cent, cheaper than any other establish
ment in the country!
CALL AND SEE! examine and price the stock, be sat
isfied yourselves that it is more extensive, of better manu
facture and style, and sold much cheaper than ever before
offered in this market.
I have appointed as my agent in Towanda for the sale
of Clothing, M. E. SOLOMON, formerly of the firm of
Alexander A" Solomon, who is well and favorably known
Location, for the present, over Tracy A Moore s Store,
Main street. Upon the completion of Pattnn's block, the
stock will he removed to one of the new stores, corner of
Bridge street.
Towanda, January 8,18.5.5.
M. E. SOLOMON respectfully calls the attention of his
old friends and the public generally to the above announce
ment, and invites all who may be'in need of Clothing to
give him a call, assuring them that he can furnish them
with woods at the lowest prices, and that uo pains will he
spared to merit their patronage. 2m31
COLLINS &. POWELL
WOULD respectfully call the attention of the public to
their large stock of Mens' and boys' furnish in"
Goods, consisting of every variety or Broadcloths, Cassf
meres, Doe-skins. Tweeds, Kentucky Jeans, Linens, Shirts,
Collars, Stocks, Cravats, Hosiery, Suspenders, Hats, Car
pet Bags. Trunks, Canes, Ac. Ac., which will be sold cheap
er than the same quality can be sold in any other esiali
tisliment in this country.
They have also on hand a well manufactured assortment
of READY-MADE CLOTHING, to which we invite the at
tention of buyers. Our ( lothing is mostly made up in the
shop—and not purchased at " slop-shops"—as some we
wot of.
Orders in the Tailoring line executed in the most fash
ionable manner, at the shortest notice, and warranted.
*<>• The public will please notice one fact, that NO OXK
not practically acquainted with the business is capable of
judging of the quality and make of a garment; hence the
reason why the community have been so much imposed
ii)x>n by a CKRTAIN CLASS of community who deal in the
article, who, if they were not practically and profession
ally cheats, could of necessity, know nothing about the
business. They are certain, the public would consult their
true interest, they would purchase only of those acquain
ted with the business.
Towanda, Jan. I. 18.5.5.
NEW WINTER GOODS!
JOSEPH POWELL is now receiving, as usual, a large
stock of V INTER GOODS of every description, con
sisting of Dry Goods, Groceries, Hardware, (Atockerv
Hoods and Shoes, Leather. Shoe Findings, Hats and Caps
Ac., which lie is now offering for Ready Pay at unusually
low prices. J
He would invite particular attention to his stock of LA
DIES DRESS GOODS, consisting in part of French Me
rinos, trench Plaids, Pannettus, Thibet cloths, all prices,
Canton cloths, Bompazines, wool Delaines, all colors, plain
and hgttered Mouslin delaines, Persian twills, Ac.
LADIRS CLOTHS.—A variety of Cloths, with Galloons,
Plushes, and other trimmings to match.
SHAWLS. A large assortment, all qualities and prices.
EMBROIDERED Goons—chemisettes, sleeves, collars,
handkerchiefs, Swiss and jaconet bands and tbmncings,
edgings and insertings. Also, a lot of stamped embroide
ry pattern*. 1
There will also he found among his stock a good
assortment of Gloves and Hosiery, Ribbons, White Goods,
bleached and unbleached Table Linens. Crash, Scotch and
Russia Diaper, bleached and unbleached Mnslius of every
Takings. Stripes, Denims, Cantun
Towanda. January 1, 1855.
("J ALI COS—A large stock of Merrimack
, ' r^(, cc and Fall River Prints—abo good calico for 6
ct*. per yard. \\ urrauted god Madder colors, for sale by
B. KINGBBKRY. I
i
SOUTH END OF THE WARD HOUSE,
Fronting the Public Square.
THE iiWri.fr. thankful for the liberal patronage of the past year, intends to keep constantly on hand a f n
sortment of the very l*.-st articles usually kept in our line, which HK WII.I. dispo.-e of on such terras as will /" M "
isfactory to all who may patroni/.e him. The purchases are made entirely with cash in hand, and lor the C \SH
customers will receive the benefit of a good article at a low price. All articles not answering our recommrmi...
will he cheer/oily taken back, and the t/UMty refunded. l ' J I.
[Lf Medical Adviee graloitously given at the Office, charging tniy for the Medicines.
The stock consists of a complete and select as-ortment of
DRUGS, MEDICINES, AND GROCERIES,
Pure Wine & Liquors, for Medicinal nse, London Porter & Scotch Ale.
ALL IHE MOST POPULAR PATENT MEDICINES'
FRESH CAMPHENE h BURNING FLUID-NEW k BEAUTIFUL PATTERNS OF LAMPS!
A Sri-ENllin ASSORTMENT OP
American Pocket Cutlery, (Warranted Good,)
Superior TOBACCO 6l SNUTF !—Choice brands cf Pure Havanna Prinein
and Vara CIGARS ! ' ' pe
Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Window Glass, Brushes, Perfumery, Sliaviii-Snn,.
Fancy Articles, &.c. &.c. s ap >
FAMILY GROCERIES:
Black and Green Teas; ltio and Java Coffee ; Molasses, Syrups, Sugars, Spices &e &
Salmon, Mackerel, Sardines, Ac.
REMEMBER THE STORE —SOUTH END OF THE WARD HOUSE!
AND ITS MOTTO
" The best quality of Goads—Full assortment—Moderate Profits —Read 1/attention to rusUmert-
No Adulteration of Gocds—Candid advice as to Potent Remedies--And rhse aitr n i tl , .
business ." If. C. PORTER, M ]i "
Towanda, February 1, l".i").
nTARiyWJLIH^^
HALL fc RUSSELL,
Wholesale and Retail Dealers in
AND STOVES,
Tin, Japanned and Britannia Ware,
lESSI?:' m House Trimmings, Can iage Trimmings, Harness <k Saddler:
I * Ware, Carpenter's and Joiner's Tools,
BLACKSMITH'S TOOLS, FARMERS TOOLS AND AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT
LEAD PIPE AND PL3IPS, of all kinds and sizes.
IRON, STEEL, LEATHER BELTING, See. See.
Would inform their friends, that these are only a part of the general heads under which mar 1 e classed tl •
sive assortment, and to which they arc constantly receiving additional supplies, dir.-.-t from the importer
facturers, which enables them to otter such inducements in their large stock and low prices a- wil'd
from any quarter. \\ e would ask the particular attention of - "
to an examination of our stock, which having been selected with the greatest care, we are confident a 'et f v ,
the most fastidious. %lu * 1
JMr J>on't forget the place—South side of tlp Puhlie Square.
Old Iron, Copper and Brass, and all kinds of Country Produce, taken in exchange for Goods
Towanda, May 27,1854. " I*l'l ' \ ppssF" •
Dr. IIALSEYS' FOREST WIXE.—The
discovery of the FOREST WINE is the greatest bles
sing of the age. l'ut up in Quart Dottles, a single Ijottle
of which does more good, and goes further in the cure of
Disease, than ton bottles of any Sarsapariila in use, and
warranted to cure without an unpleasant or weakening
effect.
The method by which all Sarssaparibus,and other simi
lar medicines are prepared, is by boiling the Roots of plants
to obtain the extracts. Their medicinal virtues are thus
principally evaporated and destroyed.
It is not to be wondered at then, that 10 and even 20
liottles of these Sarsaparilias are sometimes taken w ithont
any perceptible lienefit. Not so with the Forest Wine
Dy the invention of a wonderful chemical apparatus, a per
fect wine is produced without beating ; retaining, at the
same time, all the primitive healing properties of the rare
medicinal plants of which it is composed, thus rendering
the Forest Wine the most efficient medicine the world ever
produced, at the same time time the most agreeable.
TESTIMONY.
This is to certify, that I have used Dr. Halsey's Forest
Wine in my family with the most entire success. My wife
was badly "afflicted with Neuralgia, affections of the Spine
and Kidneys, and general Debility. She found speedv re
lief, and regained her health by" the use of the Forest
Wine.
From my own knowledge of this excellent medicine. I
confidently recommend it tor the good of others who mac
ho suffering from similar complaints. It is the best medi
cine with which I am acquainted, and those who are afflic
ted with the alsive, or any similar disease, may safely re
ly on its virtues. E. G. M USSfcfl'.
MORE TESTIMONY FROM CO HOES.
Dr. G. W. Hai.skv—Dear Sir : My wile last autumn was
reduced to a low state of Debility." My family physician
advised her to take your Forest Wine. Accordingly 1
went to Mr. Terry's, your agent in this town, and procur
ed a bottle of it, which restored her in a very short time
to perfect health.
Fohoes. April 13, I*so. HENRY DONALDSON.
DREADFUL UOUGII. DEBILITY. AND LOSS OF
APPETITE.
Dr. Hai.sey: Hempstead. Dee. 1,1*47.
A bottle of your Forest Wine and box of Pills, which
I procured of James Carr, (your agent for this place.) has
done wonders for me. 1 had been in a state of decline for
more than a. year, afflicted with a dreadful cough, pain
in the breast, general debility, and loss of appetite. 1 be
came almost a skeleton, and had been unable to leave inv
room for more than two months; my friends told me "l
had the Consumption and despaired of mv recoveay. 1
could not obtain any permanent relief from any medicine
1 had taken, or my physician, until your Wine and Pills
were procured. The first dose of the Pills brought up from
my stomach, mneh phlcin and greenish matter, and iny
stools were perfectly black. 1 then commenced taking
your Forest Wine three times a day, my appetite began to
return immediately, my rough left me, and in less than
two weeks I was almost well. 1 now enjuv better health
than I ever did before, havinginrreasedtwentv-five pounds
in seven weeks. Your Forest Wine and Pills are highly
valued in this vicinity, and 1 owe my recovery entirely to
their virtues. Yours, respectfully,
MARTIN CALDWELL.
AFFECTIONS OF THE KIDNEYS.
Mr. T. J. Gillies, a highly respectable Merchant of No.
30ft Broadway, New York, cured of a severe affection of
the Kidneys by the Forest M ine and Pills.
Dr. G. M*. HALSEY : New-York, March 12,1853.
Dear Sir—ln the summer and fall of last year I had a
severe complaint of the Kidneys, which rendered me quite
unfit for business. I procured your Forest M'inc and Pills
which cured me in a few weeks time, and I have since en
joyed better health than 1 bad tor nianv years previously.
1- rom their efficacy in my o.wn case.ami from what 1 km.'w
youi medicines to have done lor others, 1 m induced to
recommend them us the best medicines with which I am
acquainted. Yours, respectfully,
'T. J GILLIES.
DYSPEPSIA.
There arc thousands cured every year of this disease bv
tlie r orest M ine and Pills; Dyspepsia, Costiveness anil
Indigestion, are kindred complaints, frequently existing
together, and the cure of one is generally the cure of all.
The t M'inc and Pills above all remedies are pre-emi
lie::* i?i tht; cure of l)ysiepsia.
Testimony of J. N. Venuile, of New York City, dated
July !>, 1*52.
I)r. G. \V. HALSEY :—Dear Sir—Having been cured of
Dyspepsia by the use of your Forest M'ine and Pills, I take
the liberty to offer you my name, believing many who
know me may be benefited by your excellent remedies
tor many years I have been afflicted with this malady so
bahjy that nearly one-third of my time has been lost from
business. The Forest M ine and Pills have restored ine to
excellent health, and 1 cheerfully recommend them, as I
au convinced the discovery of these remedies are a bles
sing to mankind. J, VFRMII F
New-York. July 9,1842. > r.njui.r..
DR. G. W. 11A [..SKY'S GUM-COATED FOREST PILLS.
The Gum-coated luuett Pills arc designed to accompany
the Forest M'ine in the cure of Disease. t'i-irenm? i-i'sjs
tion living more searching and effective. Thevare' - •*
l.v better than any other Pill or Cathartl .• • i
cases when this class of medicines are uscf
ing effect. The v are pin civ vegetable, nevi
lie taken at any time without fear nftaking •i.l.rV-wi
from business,"or disagreeable effects, and ua-
Ing the bowels perfectly natural! xvhi Vi i-' all itr
for tlie perfect recovery and continue?- nof ltasf
Thousands can testify "to the great ex- d en thW
above all others.
The Forest M'ine accompanied with theF re-t P'ii
most effectual in the cure -if all the fiJI-w: -m- did
Dysjiepsia, Habitual Costivencs*, Liver r-mi-!air> A*j
ma, Piles, Obstiuate Headache, Piiuple-. Bhrt--iiwmida
healthy color o! the skin. Jaundice, Ague m 1 Few "•
Rheum, Erysipelas, Complaints in- i-lent ■ ■:iiy i-> Fee.--
Lingiiisliing weakness, Night Sweats. X- r. • - hi- ■*
General ill Health and impaired state oft'n- <
The 1 orest M ine i- put up in large square lotti--.
Dr. Haley's name blown in the ghs-. hu - b
bottle, or six lsttles for Five Dollars, Gum- .it !r *
Pills, 25 cents per Dux. For Sale by the appoint- <1 A:-
at M holesale an-l Retail. General Depot. 1.1 1 1 *
one duor from Hudson. New York, appoint- . 1 .V?*!' -
Bradford comity, Dr. H. U. Porter,Towanda :
rick. Athens ; Drake A Allen. Uaverly. N. Y.
WAVERLY &. TOWANDA R. ROAi
500 IVXEPJT WANTED!!
r TMIE subscribers have just received at their "H
A Mercur s Block, Towanda. anew and good a—"s*
--f Spring and Smntner Goods, consisting of RE. VDY-V
CLOTHING. GENTLEMAN'S' FURNISHING ilO- 1
ever im]>orted into the County —all of tlie lat-st tj- :
market. which are being scattered far and wide. '-'H
way of Furnishing Goods, we have a complete a
—Cravats. Collars, Shirts, Under Shirts, i'r -wi
pers. Cloves. Suspenders, Handkerchiefs. Ih-den : |
kinds, and a variety --f Trunks, Ac.
Our Ready-Made Clothing enilituces everv iliin- -'||i
lile in that line, and as we buy for Cash, we can 't
sell 2(1 per cent, lower than any other Clothing K-t Tc
incut in Towanda. j. aI.F.XAN r T|
Towanda, January 1, 1855. S. Al.lXiNd-
CURVEYIXG.—JAMES A. IWINFj
LA veyor for Bradford Countv, is prepared t. c--
the above business in all its" branches. Ho ■ '' i
Monroeton. All letters addressed to liiui a: that f t
will meet with prompt attention.
_April 4. 1854.
THE OLD STAND
STILL IN OPERATION!
: 1
"'U - - J.XAj kinds of CABIN El KUKN 1 : |
|mf |ujpsuch as Sofas, J
\m §efj| tre. Card. Dining an-l KrcA t ,
lile. Mahogany. Walnut.C y,
B I fw' 'berry Bureaus, Stands j
, ■ **- <■.* kinds. Chairs and Dc-i-tw . j
description, which are. and will lie made of the
teriul and workmanlike manner, and which they
for cash cheaper than can be bought in auv utatf
room in the country. g |
READY-MADE COFFIN'S, on hand on th' ' |
sonable terms. A good HEARSE will lie J
Funeral occasions. JAMES MV'Ki> I
Towanda, January 1. 1*55. |
A. AOEN-'V—Policies Issued in the best M
Companies in the United States, with capita'" R ;i
000 to 1,000.000. Applvto !'. <• - Mt i
East end Spaulding Block. M'averly. N'A • .1
AtIKNT VOK TUM VOI.I.OWIN-1 COICA* I**' 1 **'
Hartford City Fire Insurance Company-
Bridgeport Insurance Company. Coi neA '
Empire Insurance Company.
Granite Fire Insurance Company.
Utlca Live St-x-k Insurance Company.
Susquehanna Life liisiiranee Company- „
Fhoentx Fire Insurance Company of " r °" 1, 4, |
Excelsior Fire Insurance Company N I
ffe' All orders from the country proniptly^L-' v I
OXK CENT RKWARD.
the sulisc.iber about the 20th nil- M >1
lioy to the fanning business. I therefore b-: •' < f
harboring or trusting said boy on my r'i.tfi i;J
pay 110 debts of his contracting. lU Nb
Rome, March 1, 1*55. —^
nROCKKRY A HARFAVAI^'.^Vy
assortment,at I 1