topics known to be coming up for ji .ru-ssion. The following resolution was offered Mr. E. (i C Y ER ; . That we hail with satisfaction, the • i'i i; iinient of tiic Susquehanna Collegiate at Towanda, and especially do were that there is connected therewith a Nor , jichoul Department. An Institution thus ;':iuted was needed in Northern Pennsylva-' \, ;.|1(1 most cordially do we recommend it to .y |.-ttroiiage of our citizens. Ti;;< spontaneous sentiment in favor of the which was feelingly responded to by ,i!c iiictnbers of the Faculty, all of whom were . iv-eiit; also by Messrs. CHAMPLIN, one of the Itutle'its. MORROW and GUYER. Passed unanimously. On motion of C. K. COBIRN A'.s In'd, That that the thanks of this As vii Tit ion be presented to the citizens of Smith for their kindness to its members, in re cuiviiig ihetii iuto their houses and entertain in" tiiem gratuitously —also for their continued attendance upon the daily sessions, and parti cipating in the discussions. On motion of O. J Cuubbuck, Prof. Mc- WiLLUii was invited to deliver an address, at tiic next meeting. Oil motion, adjourned to meet at Orwell Hill, on Friday, the Bth day of June next, at 10 o'clock A. M. The meeting was well attended, by teachers and school officers from different parts of the Count v, as well as by the citizens of Smituficld and its vicinity. All appeared to feel that the cause of educatiou had received au impetus from the action of the meeting. Many of the vounn- teachers went away better teachers than "they came. Ail from abroad could but be de r.lited with their short stay in the pleasant village of Smithfield and rendered more pleasant by the kindness of the citizens. MUSICAL CONVENTION. —A Musical Festival is to be held in Troy, commencing Tuesday next, continuing four days, and concluding with n Concert, 011 Friday evening. It is to be un der the direction of Prof. W. B. BRADBURY, of New York. The Convention lately held at this place, has afforded abundance evidence of the utility of such meetings. We trust that the Festival at Troy will be equally well at tended and give the same amount of profit and pleasure to those who attend. SUPERIOR PIANO FORTES. —Mr. J. R. LOUD, from the celebrated piano manufactory ol THOMAS LOUD, Philadelphia, has a specimen in strument at the Ward House, which is worth a visit from the lovers of music. This establish ment is one of the oldest in the country has gained an excellent reputation for turning out superior instruments. The one on exhibi tion is pronounced by judges to be of very su perior tone and volume, of excellent finish, and possessing all the requisites for durability. II )NI:R.T C. SIMPSON, of Union Lodge, has been appointed I). I). G. M. for the Masonic district, composed of the Counties of Bradford, Susquehanna, Wyoming and Tioga. ALARM OK FIRE. —An alarm of fire was giv en at about three o'clock, on Saturday morn ilg last, proceeding from the burning of a smoke house, near the dwelling of C. L. WARD K-n. It was not, however near enough the d'vo!ling,to place it in imminent danger, though the wind was blowing a gale, and covered the roof with sparks, requiring for sometime, care ful watching. We trust it will be long ere our citizens are again aroused by the dreaded alarm, even though proceeding from r.o more serious and thre.ate.aing cause. Tiif. EXAMINATION of the several classes con nected with the Susquehanna Collegiate Insti tute, will commence upon Monday, the I9th inst., at 9 o'clock A. M., and continue till Thurs day noon. Tiic closing exercises, consisting of original addresses and essays, with music, will be on Thursday evening, commencing precisely at 7 o'clock r. m. The parents, guardians, friends of the pupils, and all who feel an inter est in the cause of education, are respectfully invited to attend. Report of Messrs. Buchanan, Some and Mason on the Acquisition of Cuba. We ] üblish below the report of Messrs. Buchanan, Mason and Soule, the gentlemen who composed the celebrated conference at Ostend, in October last, The conference was preccikl by a correspondence consisting of letters from Mr. Marcy to .Mr. Soule and Mr. Buchanan, extending from July, to August 10 1555. In the letter of that date to Mr. Soule, Mr. Marcy suggests a meeting of the three gentlemen at some convenient place, that they may consult together and adopt measures for perfect concert of action in aid of the negotia tions of Mr. Soule at Madrid. The ministers sheeted Ostend, in Belgium, at which place the first consultation was held. They subse quently m<-t at Aix La Chappelle, at which they concluded their deliberations, and thence they addressed to this government the follow in? report of their views and conclusions. OfnuiL RETORT OF TIIF. OSTEND CONFERENCE. Arx LA CHATELI.E, Oct. 18, 1854. To Hon. Wm. L. MARCY, Secretary of State: • N r: The undersigned, in compliance with the wish expressed by the President in the several contidcntiul despatches you ha\ r c addressed to us respectively to that effect, have met in conference, first at O.stend in Belgium, oa the 10th and lithinst., and then at Aix La Chapelle in Prussia, on the days next fol b.ving up the date hereof. Hiere has been a full and unreserved inter change of views and sentiments between us, * r !ch we are most happy to inform you has •• "Ued in a cordial coincidence of opinion on grave and important subjects submitted to °ur consideration. e have arrived at the conclusion and are ■'''forighly convinced that an immediate and ••ii>t eftott ought to be made by the govern ment of the United States to purchase Cuba from Spain at any price for which it can 1m j obtained, not exceeding the sum of dol lars.- The proposal should, in our opinion, be made in such a manner, as to be presented through the necessary diplomatic form to the Supreme Constitutional Courts to be assembled. On this momentous question, iu which the people both of Spain and the United States are so deeply interested, all our proceedings ought to be open, frank and public. They diould be of such a character as to challenge the approba tion of the world. We firmly Believe that in the progress of i human events the time has arrived when the vital interests of Spain are as seriously involv ed in the sale us those of the wJnited States in the purchase of the island, and that the trans action will prove equally honorable tu both uations. Under these circumstances, we cannot antici pate a failure, unless possibly through the malign influence of foreign powers who possess no right whatever to interfere in the matter. We proceed to state some of the reasons which have brought us to the conclusion; and, for the sake of clearness, we shall specify them under two distinct heads. First. The United States ought, if practi cable, to purchase Cuba with as little delay as possible. Seccrul. The probability i-, great that the Government and Cortes of Spain will prove willing to sell it. because this would essentially promote the highest and best interests of the Spanish people. The first —it must be clear to every reflect ing mind that, from the peculiarity of its geographical position and the considerations attendant ou it, Cuba is as necessary to the North American Republic as any of its present members, and that it belongs naturally to that great family of States of which the Union is the providential nursery. From its locality it commands the mouth of the Mississippi, and the immense annually in creasing trgde which must seek this avenue to the Ocean. On the numerous navigable; streams measuring an nggragate course of some I 30,000 miles, which disembogue themselves 1 through this magnificent river into the Guif of Mexico, the increase of the population within 1 the last ten years amounts to more than that 1 of tiic entire Union, at the time Louisiana was ' annexed to it. The natural and main outlet to the products ; of this entire population, the highway of their direct intercourse with the Atlantic and the Pacific States can never be secure, but must! ever Uo endangered while Cubaisadependen v of a distinct power, in whose possession it has ' proved to be a source of constant annoyance j and embarrassment to their interests. Indeed, the Union can never enjoy repose, j nor possess reliable security, as long as Cuba is j not embraced within its boundaries. Its immediate acquisition by our government i is of paramount importance, aud we cannot j doubt but that it is u consummation devoutly j wished for by its inhabitants. The intercourse which its proximity to our coasts begets and encourages between the ' citizens of the Uuited States has in the pro gress of-time so united their interests and! blended their fortunes, that they now look upon ! each other a.s if they were one people and had but one destiny. Considerations exist which renders delay in the acquisition of this Island exceedingly dan gerous to the United States. The system of immigration and labor lately organized within its limits, and the tyranny and oppression which characterize its immediate rulers threaten an insurrection at every moment, which may result in direful consequences to the American people. Cuba has thus become to us an unceasing danger and a permanent cause of anxiety and alarm. But we need not enlarge on these topics.— It can scarcely be apprehended that foreign powers, in violation of international law, would interpose their influence with Spain to prevent our acquisition of tiic Island. It inhabitants arc now suffering under the worst of all possible government-—that of absolute despotism, delegated by a distant power to irresponsible agents who arc changed at short intervals, and who are tempted to improve the brief opportu nity thus ofibrded to accumulate fortunes by the basest means. As long as this system shall endure human ity may in vain demand the suppres>ion of the African slave trade in the island. This is rendered impossible while that infamous traffic remain an irresistible temptation and a source of immense profit to needy and avaricious officials, who, to attain their end, scruple not to trample the most sacred principles under foot. The Spanish government at heme may bo well'disposed, but experience lias proved that it cannot control these remote depositories of its power. Besides, the commercial nations of the world cannot fail to perceive and appreciate the great advantages which would result to their people from a dissolution of the forced and unnatural connection between Spain and Cuba, and the annexation of the latter to the United Statrs. The trade of England and Franca with Cuba would, iu that event assume at once an import ant and profitable character, and rapidly extend with the increasing population and prosperity of the island. But if the United St ites and ever y commercial nation be bent fitted by this transfer, the n ere of Sp: in would also be greatly and esscnt.ul'y promot d. She cannot but see what ruch a sum of money as we arc willing to pay for the isluui would effect iu the development of her vast natural resources. Two-thirds of this sum, if employed in the construction of a system of railroads, would ultimately prove a source of greater wealth to the Spanish people than that opened to their vision by Cortes. Their prosperity would date from the ratification of ihe treaty of cession.— France has already constructed continuous of railroads from Havre, Marseilles, Valen ciennes and Strasbourg, via Paris to the Spanish frontier, and anxiously awaits the day when S] ain shall find herself in a condition to extend these roads through her northern provinces to Madrid, Seville, Cadiz, Malaga, anu the frontier of Portugal. This object once accomplished, Spain would become a centre of attraction for the travelling world and secure a profitable and permanent market for her various productions. Ilerfields, under the stimulus given to iudustry by re munerating prices, would teem with cereal grain, and her vineyards would bring forth a vastly increased quantity of choice wines.— Spain would speedily become what a bountiful Providence intended she should be—one of the first nations of Continental Europe, rich, pow erful and contented. Whilst two-thirds of the price of the Island would be ample for the completion of her mot important public improvements, she might, with the remaining forty (millions; thousand, satisfy, the demands now pressing so heavily upon her credit, and create a sinking fund, which would gradually relieve her from the overwhelming debt now paralyzing her energies. Such is her present wretched financial condi tion, that her best bonds are sold upon her own Bourse at about one-third of their par \\ilue, whilst another class on which she pays 110 interest have but a nominal value, aud are quoted ui about one-sixth of the amount for which they were issued. Besides, these latter are held principally by British creditors who may, from day to day, obtain the effective interposition of their own Government for the purpose of coercing pay ment. Intimations to that effect have been already thrown out from high quarters, and, unless some new source of revenue shall enable Spain to provide for such exigencies, it is not improbable that they may be reulized. Should Spain reject the present golden op portunity for developing her resources, and re moving her financial embarrassment, it may never again return. Cuba, in its palmiest days, never yielded her Exchequer, after deducting the expenses of its government, a clear annual Income of more than a million and u half of dollars. These expenses have increased to such a degree as to leave a deficit chargeable on the treasury of Spain to the amount of SOOO,OOO. In a pecuniary point of view, therefore, the Island is an incumbrance, instead of a source of profit, to the mother country. Under no probable circumstance can Cuba ever yield to Spain one per cent, on the large amount which the Uuited States arc willing to pay for its acquisition. But Spain is in imminent danger of losing Cuba without remuneration. Extreme oppression, it is now universally admitted, justifies any people in endeavoring to relieve themselves from the yoke of their oppressors. The sufferings which the corrupt, arbitrary and unrelenting local administration necessarily entails upon the inhabitants of Cuba, cannot faiA to stimulate and keep alive that spirit of resistance and revolution against Spain which of late years been so often manifested. In this condition of affairs, it is vain to expect that the sympathies of the people of the United States will be warmly enlisted in favor of their oppressed neighbors. We know that the President is justly in flexible in his determination to execute the neutrality laws, but should the Cubans them selves rise in revolt against the oppression which they suffer, 110 human power could prevent citizens of the United States, and liberal-minded men of other countries, from rushing to their assistance. Besides, the present is an age of adventure, in which restless and daring spirits abound iu every portion of the world. It is not improba ble, therefore, that Cuba may be wrested from Spain by a successful revolution, and in that event she will not only lose the Island, but the price which we are HOAV willing to pay for it—a price far beyond what was ever paid by one people to another for any province. It may also be remarked that the settlement of this vexed question by the cession of Cuba to the United States would forever prevent the dangerous complications between nations to which it may otherwise give birth, It is certain that should the Cubans them selves organize an insurrection against the Spanish Government, and should other inde-; pendent nations come to the aid of Spain in the contest, 110 human power could, in our opinion, prevent the people and government of the United'Statcs from taking part in such civil war, in support of their neighbors and friends, j But if Spain, deaf to the voice of her own 1 interest and actuated by stubborn pride and a false sense of honor, should refuse to sell Cuba to the United States, then the question will arise, what ought to be the course of the American Government nadir each circum stances ? So!f-pr*~.?rr?itlon is the first law of nature with States as well as with individuals. All nations have at different periods acted upon the maxim. Although it has been made the pretext for committing flagrant injustice, as in the partition of Poland and other similar cases which history records, yet the principle itself, though often abused, has always been recoguizc.l. The United States have never acquired a foot of territory except by fair purchase, or, as in the case of Texas, upon the free and voluntary application of the people of that independent State, who desired to blend their destinies with our own. Even our acquisition from Mexico arc no exception to the rule, because although we might have claimed them by the right of con quest, iu a just way. yet we* purchased them for what was then considered by both parties a full and ample equivalent. Our past history forbids that wo should acquire the Island of Cuba without the consent of Spain, unless justified by the great law of self preservation. We most, in any event, pre serve our own conscious rectitude and our own self-respect. Whilst pursuing this course, we can afford to disregard the censures of the world, to Av'nicb we have been so often and unjustly ex posed. After we shall have offered Spain a price for Cuba far beyond its present value, and this shall hare been refused, it will then be time to consider the question, does Cuba in the pos session of Spain seriously endanger oar internal peace and the existence ofourehurislied Union ? Should this question be answered in the affirmative, then by every law, human aud divine, we shall be justified in wresting it from Spain, if we possess the power. And this upon the very same principle that would justify an individual in tearing down the burning house of his neighbor if t here was no other means of preventing the flames from destroying his own house. Under such circumstances we ought neither to count the cost nor regard the odds which Spain might enlist against us. We torbear to cnt'-r into the question whether the present condition of the Island would justify 6ueh a measure. We should, however be recreant to our duty, be unworthy of our gallant fore fathers, and commit base treason against our posterity, should we permit Cuba to be Africa nized and become a second St. Domingo, with all its attendant horrors to the white race, and suffer the flames to extend to our neighboring shores, seriously to endanger or actually to con sume the lair fabric of our Union. We lcar that the course and current of events are rapidly tending towards such a catastrophe. We, however, hope for the best, though we ought certainly be prepared for the worst. We forbear, aiso to investigate the present condition of the question at issue between the United States and Spain. A long aeries of ■■ - ■ ■ ■■■■ i. 11 1 ■ ■■■' .* •" "*• ' injuries to our people hare been committed in | Cuba by Spani.di official* and are unredressed ;! but recently a most flagrant outrage on the ( rights of American citizens and on the flags qjf j of the United States was perpetrated, in the ; harbor of Havana, under circumstances which, j without immediate rebivas, would have justified j a resort to measures of war in vindication of j national honor. That outrage is not only una toued, but the Spanish government has delibe-' rately sanctioned the acts of it.-: subordinates, and | assumed the responsibility attaching to them. Nothing could more impressively teach us the j danger to which those peaceful relations it has | ever been the policy of the United States to ] cherish with foreign nations are constantly ox-! posed, than the circumstances of that case— j situated as Spain and the United States arc, . the latter having forborne to resort to extreme j measures. Hut this course cannot, with due regard to : their own dignity as an independent nation, continue. And our recommendations now sub mitted are dictated by the firm belief that the cession of Cuba to the United States, with stipu lations as beneficial to Spain a 4 those sugges ted, is the only effectual mode of settling aii past differences, and of securing the two coun tries against future collisions. We have already witnessed the happy re sults for both countries which followed a simi lar arrangement in regard to Florida. Yours, very respectfully, (signed) .JAMES BUCHANAN, JOHN Y. MASON, PIERRE SOURER Jja FRANKLIN FIRS CO.NO. I.—The members Franklin Fire C'ompanv are notified to n:r?-t the Engine house, on Saturday evening, April 7th, at Ob o'clock. Ry order of the Foreman. M ASONIC.—Tac regular meetings of UNION w. y I „ LODGE. No. 10 J, A. V. M.. are hold every Wed /-V Jr'\ nesday, on or pre reding the full moon, at Maso / \uic Hall, over J. KiugsberyG .stoic. Ail brethren in good standing are invited to attend.— The meeting lor March will occur on the 23th March. H. R. A. UNION CHAPTER, No. l(il, holds its regular meeting- at the same OIACC, Thursday on or before the fail ui jou. Meeting for March, on the 2: