i r , _ ztatna rat\YQ MEE TOW *NDA: co t bap Morning, Markt la, lOC stlut6 Votitt SPRINO. 11s 11 R 1 IZADT When Winter's howling, stormy blast, With fury on us rolls; When virgin snows fly drifting pas, In mountains from the poles: When fierce aorth•easters clear the street, Of every living thing. 0, then how much we long to greet The calm and genial Spring. g o ! Spring.approaches—how exact, The seasons do return. Each rising 51)11 proclaims the fact, Its beacon signals burn : The atmosphere, the wood., and lawn, Most joyously do ring, Woh sounds peculiar to the dawn Of calm and genial Spring. Theo-let's be joyful we who are So favored from on high ; Bow down the heed, let humble prayer, Ascend above the sky: Lei's cease awhile our worldly boasts, Attune the harp and sing. hosannas to the Lord of Hosts, Wh o se nds another Spring. S o on Nature in her richest robe, mokr glorious will be seen ; hind will' spread the entire globe uh purest. richest greet:t— iler .wiles: carpets span the earth, shr mantle ding, fr, r • glade, and mountain heath, TheLr , rnpproachins Spring.' n' F:ckneac are oppressed re v. ho-on, crutt he.: en-- Jump ot • Pxult, you'll find it best, doth Ihe bounding Roe Came out and view the budding tree— roar ators and: shutters sing Wide r , pon, to admit the breeze, Of sweet refreshing :Trine,. The mighty monsters of the Ileep The small fish in the streatit— They too, :ump up, and ail they leap, They praise the great Supreme— The .Eagle soaring to the Sun, The Fmall bird on the wing. Ami lark, at datr.brarik bath begun, To worship God in Spring. 0, breathes there one beneath the skies, A man, who ever trod This earth of ours, and still denies, The existence of s God— Let sock, if sne.h there be: arise, And view each happy thing, For all that wrllrs, or swims, or flies, Most worship God in Spring. ~jllSrltan•EAn3. COL. BENTON'S HISTORY. ANNo. I k 24 ••--.1.11.4g5 MONROE, PRCSIDENT Visit cf Lafayette to thelTaited States. In the summer 'at this year General Lafayette, arettmpanied by titts,son, Mr. George iVashingion Lirly.iny. and under an invitation from !he Prettitt eat. reri-ied the United States after a lapse cf for yewr. Ile was received with unbounded honor, 3riec ion and gratitude t y the American people.— , Lillie survivors 01 the Rertilution, it was the re. of a brother to the new generation, born since :tit time, it waa.the apparition of a historical, char• vterjarmliar horn the cradle; and comtnnin; all the Ties to love, admiration, gratitude, entlinsiastm, Ihath rould act upon the heart atnd the imagination he young and ardent He visited every state in me Union, doubled in number since, as the Lien(' nil pupil of Washington,he had spilt hitblood and unshed his fortune for their independence. His rogrepts throutrh the states was a trinmphal proces . ton, such as no Roman ever led up—a procession nst through a city, but over a contitient—foltowed, rot by captives in chains of iron, but by , a nation in 11te bonds of affection. To him it was an unexpect. eland overpowering reception. His modest esti. ere of himself had not allowed him to suppose that he was to electrify a continent. He expected kindness,but not enthusiasm. He expected to meet vett surviving friends, not to rouse a young gener. atm. As he approached the-harbor of New York, nr made inquiry of itime acquaintance to know sachet he could find a hack to convey bim to a weft illustrious man, and modest as illustration) l'Avle did he know that all America was on loot to !strife him—to take possession of him the mo t Thew zle touched her soil—to. teach and carry him-- bnat" and applaud him—to make him the guest stones, states and the nation, among as he could' , be detained. - Many were the happy meetings which he had with old comradee, scrvivors i for Lea l halt a• centuty, of their early hardships and ' 4l. `gx 3 ', and most grateful .to his head*. was to see them, es many'ofthem, exceptrons to the Mat H 7l which denies to the beginners of revolutions the good fortun e to conclude them, (and of which maxim hie nu n cou n t r y had just been an ex- Phi i'ltficattot, ) 'and to see his aid comrades norrur ly conclude the one they began, bat live to enjoy its fruits a nd honors. Three of his via associates he found ex.Presuleres (Adams, Jefferson and thscm.) enjoying C.e respect-and affection of their country, atter hay.ibg reached its highest honors.— Another, and the test one that Time would admit to the the Presidency (Mr Monroe,) 'haw in the Pre , idential chair, and turit;nu, him to revisit the land of bra adoption. Many of tureeady associ ates seen in the two Reuses of Cougrests—masmy in the state govet monis, and many more in• all the valks of private life, patriarchal sires, respeeted•for ° Audiometers; and summated for MOP patriotic "men. It wadi a'grateltif spectacle; arid the mine I mPtusive from :Ate etderintoos tateWkicli he r liad seen attend en Misty, otttie reielikkaary pitifiati of 'he Old World, But the entbustaslrn of this young ' :' "y , ' *O4l !g '. ri:t.. , :i I / , . ,e , F 4 t.. • IV" .*.•.• , 1 ' , ..,.-2..:..-•.z.:› el.-12.73..1qL, 911, f.g.. , k , . ,...,, f...tr t, ..:i', 4 1 . 1. , ..; .... v 0 g::... , ~ : t . ,34, 1, 12:, , 4,, ..,.; . ...? t.: _ ,..64,,,,,./; tz,,g. 1 ' a..447,4, ~, , 4.... , i ~, • ..g '' vf- I .. 4. 7 - . .I' -. ln s "?....q . . 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' ori ..; .- ' !,-..,.. , 01 ;••••••:o,,..3 .:,-".; ir,,.. ; :.,.. ~ , ,,._.-....,;\c . , t ,- . - , ~• .., ~! -- 4 ," .• ::, • ~. -•-• ~ . -? -•-, •• -.- - ''' ~ •• - 4 L.:I . ... . eneration aitaishistratta 'striated' itirgive ' hint a new view of littiiselit--a - fqtareiliniese Bich alto' Worild 't`4i iseen '1 se ilier egg.'lieftirellielit, bitte'io tiilty . ci end' irnheli,zeplattsWaird m iratiqn he Rii'' , his ewnfuture to'r'te *est ti me as one of the `iticiat'perteat :and heintilid e t harlicters Whioh 66'i:tribe 'Wiest eventlatte iiqds'of, 'the world hie Clay as Speaker' I the Hou r seof 4 11ireel . and the organ of th eir congiatilationi, L a / a line, ( .. when cri he was received in the ball the West%) very:fe licitonaly te'rized thijdelefhie . ineeetit 'confronta tion with posterity, '' and_ adorned , and amplified With &races of Oratory. He said: ri The isin wiehjtas been sonietiinesindelged, that PrOvidence would allow the'patriot:after'lleath, to return to his country, and to contemplate the' immediate chaff gee' which had taken place—to view therre'reists fel ledt the cities built, the Mountains levelled , theCia: oalscat, the highways orietied, the progress of the arts, the advancement of learning, and the increase of population. General qour present vitit to the United Statia is the realization of the "consoling ject of that wish . hitherto vain. You are in the midst of posterity ! Everywhere yoq most have been struck w rift the great changes, physical and moral, which have occurred since you left us. Ev,en this verrci7, bearing a venerated name, alike endear. ing, to you and to us, has since emerged from the forest which then covered its site. In, one respect you behold us unaltered, and that is, in ,the senti ment of continued devotion to liberty, 'and of ar dent affection and profound gratitude to your depart. ed friend, the father of his country, and to your il lustrious associates in the field and 'in the cabinet, for the multiplied blessings which surround us, and for the very privilege of addressing you, whiCh I now have." He was received in both •Houses of Coriress wi s fh equal honor; but the House did not limit themselves to honors; they added substantial rewards for long past, services and sacrifices—two hundred thousand dollars in money, and twenty lour thousand acres of fertile land in Florida— These noble grants did .tot pass without objectiot; —objection to the princiole,not to the amount. The ingratitude of republics is the theme of any declaim er; it required a Tacitus to say, that gratiltide was the death oflepublics and the birth of monarchies; and it t efongs to the people of the" United States to!, exhibit an exception to that profound remark, (as they do to io many other lessons of history,) and show a young republic that knows how to be grate ful without being unwise, and is able to pay the debt of gratitude without giving its liberties in di,- charge of the obligation. The venerable Mr. Ma con, yielded to no one in love and admiration of Lafayette, and appreciation of 'his servieeis and sa crifices in the American cause, opposed the grants in the Senate, and did it with the honesty of pur pose and simplicity of language which distinguish ed all the acts of his tile. He said: "It was with painful reluctance, that he felt_ himself obliged to oppose the passage of this bill.\Ho admitted, to the full extent claimed for them, the great and merito. rious services of General Lafayette, and he did no t object to the precise sum which this bill propos. ed to award him; but he objected to the toli on this ground : he considered General Lafayette, to all in tent's and purposps, having been, during our revo luticm‘a son adopted into the family, taken into the honsehold, and placed, in every reaped, on the same looting with the other sons of the same tami ty. To treat him is others were treated, was all, in this view of his relation to us, that could be re. quired, arpl this hail been done. That General La fayette made great sacrifices, and spent much of his money in the service of this country, 'Otani Mr M ,1 1 as firmly believe as I do any other thing smiler the sun. 1 have no doubt that every faculty of his mind and body were exerted in The revolu tionary war, in defence - Of this country ; but this was equally the case with all the sons of the fami ly. Many native Americans spent their all, made great sacrifices,and devoted thew lives in the same cause. This was the ground ,of his objection to this bill, which, he repeitted, it was as disagreeable to him to state al it could be to the Senate to hear. He did not mean to take op the time of the Senate in debate upon the principle ot'the bill, or to move any amendment , to it. He admitted that, when such things 'were done, they should be done with a free hand. It was to the principle of the bill, there fore, and not to the . yam proposed to be given by it, that he objected. • The ardent Mr. Rayne, of South Carolina, repor ter of the bill in the Senate, replied to the objec tion, and first showed from -history, (not from Le layette, who would have nothing to do with the proposed grant,) his advances, losses and iicrifi. I ces in our cause. He had expended for the Amer ican service, in six years, kin - 1177 to 170, the' sum of 700,000 fiances (140,00) and tinder what circamitances !--aloreigner, owing its nothing, and throwing his fortune into the scale with his life; to be lavished in our catise t _ Fle left the enjoyments of rank suutfortune, and the endearments of his fa mily, to come aoirsefve in out almost destitute ar mice, and ivithont pay. He .equipped and. armed. a regiment for our service, and freighted a veasel to us, loaded vvatvarms and munitions., It was no t , until the, year. 17#4, when almost ruined by the Frenclt.revolutipn, and efforts in the cause of liberty, fiat he .Twould mediae ,the ,naked pay,, without interest, of a gerteild officer for the time he had served with us. A . MEI ,He was egli!!ed: o bad, ill Igto of t he Ocregni Q 1 the revolution,. end 1;1,5QQ Vico teas granted to hint, to, be located on any,or Alte,public tends oldia Ed States. His,agent,. located one thottsand we the,p,ity of New, . Weans ; ead,onmeas alterwarde, not being informed of thelocatipoy fed the same vomit° thexity LOtleahs. His location was-valid, and kw ma" so, infitanted.Oipt bevelitsed its-adhent tbit-c.sleyingottluit* he. would have noconteetutilltinfr. penticerottlerlimetkan people, tunkoderedlhwleeatittOo .be temoredl which weedone,end eenitd,optet:gtound , ol Dube' value—thee giving up wind was Then worth =I F,‘ 1> r 71' .;""rri" , -E . " 0' . it r0L,15 ITED: BY SA DAY-vlit4.olfAliDiV, BR,AtFOßD.,cousir - - ': , `BY . " lIBARLAII)ODRieni . • , . = a -r, •tf ••• ;;V". 44 . RE ARM. rt - !f, uTitilicumcq nos 44mi.QqA=3**.7, ---. .. I:ft • tri wr t • 15(4 ind r -rtos it.k 11 Were - in. b riniy advances, losses Mid iraci . rifice t s, grsat 'them #' eiti;e; beriserhap s *intuited by;the atorat'eftelp';uttful'eitlinttlet joining us, and . ,lrininfloeterferitirtbeiringand mitt. hay; which procured us die elfilinceef France.., inaniiniti, and with thegeneraleoneurtunce-ofthe Ariaerimm peo ple:oSO ,frartsfiSA ' as a reason, in a coneorsetion with me, while the petite rete..itepending (forrire bill witailtareed ih the Christmas holidays, when 1 had gene to Virgin ia, 0 11 4 oPPGTIRIIIIX IR girl appil `.greet man,) which showed his regard for liberty abroad as well as tit 'tibiae, " and ldrr•farlening ',gray into future events. life said there would be a change in France, wed laterls) mould be.as the- heed of it, and ought, to be easy And, independent in his circumstances, to be able to act efficiently in con t ddeting, the 9evement. This he said to me on Christmas dap , 1824. Sur ye ire afterwards this view iniolliturity was verified. The, old Bourbons had loYetire The Duke Of Orleans, a brave general in the reioblican armies, at the commencement of du/ reeointion, wie's handed to the throne by Laftelie, and became the citizen king, surroupiled / by. re. publican institutions. And in this Lafayette was consistent and sincere. lie was a republican him. self, but deemed a constitutional monarchy the pro. per government for France, and labored for that form in'the person ofLouis Xr.: as well as in that of Louis Phillippe. Loaded with honors and with every feeling of bean gratified in the n oble reception lie had met in the country of hit4Joption, Lafayette returned to the country of 'fps birth the following summer, mill as the guest, of the United States, and under its flag. Ile . was carried back in a national ship of war, tkie next frigate Brandywine—a delicate coin pliment"<in the name and selection of the ship) from the new President, Mr. Adams, Lafayette hay / ing , wet with his blood the sanguinary battle-field wch takes its name from the little stream which pare it first to the field, and then to the frigate. Mr. Monroe, then Subaltern in the service of the Uni ted Slates, was wounded at the same time. How honorable to themselves and to, the American pet)• ple, that nearly fifty years . alterwarde they should again appear together, and,in exalted elation ; one as President, inviting the other to the great repub. tic, and signing the acts which testified a nation's gratitude; the other sea patriot hero, tried in the revolutions of two countries, and resplendent in the glory of virtuous and coneistent fame. From Booselm!d Words (talcligllvtr Half the world knows that the quicksilver mine of Almaden, sixteen miles [earth of Seville, is the finest that exists.. Its annual produce is twice as great u that of all the mines of the same kind in Carniola, Aungary, the Palatine and Peru put. to gether. Almaden therefore is worth visiting— The place has its own traffic and no-other. There is no high road in its neighborhood, and the quicksilver raised is carried by muleteers to the government states of Seville, where only it may be distributed; not being delivered at the mine to any purchaser. The muleteers take to Almaden, wood, gunpowder, provision!, and all necessaries; and thus the town lives and supports its eight thou sand inhabitants. It is built chiefly in the form of one very lore, street, on the tidge of a hill, over the mine, which fit every sense forms the foundation upon which it stands. It used to be under theesre of a sleepy old hidalgo of a governor, but it is now controlled by a scientific officer, entitled the super intendent, and there is a good deal of vigor and practical sense displayed in the arrangements of the place. There is atown hail in Almaden, a welt endowed school, and a hospital for the diseases of the miners. The fimeased forms of the men working as exert. raters belong anty too prominently to a picture of Almaden. You meet men in the street with was, ted faces, livid breaths, and trembling hunk blind, paralytic. The heat in the lower workings of the mine ie very considerable, the ventillation is imperfect, vrpar of quicksilver floats upon the air, and cot dense.. on the walla, lown which it trickles in little runlets of pure liquid metal. Even visitors are sensibly affected by it, and retain for 'tome time the meiotic flavor in their months. The miners... who number mote than four thousand—are divided inip three gangs, or watches, walking six bouts each, and leaving the fourth six hours of the twee. ty root—horn ten at night until four in the morning —as an interval of perfect rear. On account ofithe heat, and the deleterious natote et the vapor, sum mer is made.the idle time, winter the great period of activity among the population. As the rimer Dimes, the appearance of the miners begins to tell its own tale,-and great numbers hasten to their na-- live plains and mountains to recruit. Their homes are chiefly scattered _about Estee. mandato, Andalusia and Portugal. ,Crowds of Pot. mimesis, after harvest, flock- to obtaht.cmployment at Almaden, selling not their Aber only but their health. The most robust cannot work in the mine loogerthan for about fourteen days in succession, generally eight or sine 'days talks as long aperiod of such labor as can be endured without-reet. Those who exceed that time are obliged. - eventeally to give up work end :breathe unautleiterated air lot perhapituro menthsiogetheni -11 - they work • with. out due precaution, and almost inevitably if they in delgi in ciiimoninere at Almaden, -aged between twenty bre and thirty, waste away, lose hair Ind teeth, acquits' an bootie:T*6D breath, ot• become' temetioreer afflieted:with tremblinge that 'render unable:to eupplysheircneulvietse -, they harerto be led like infautc if die disease ballot checked*. Otoosly, cramps anthtervoturatfackir of-the most: egenitinwkind followlmpon itseassymptordslind lead to death: Thdrorhai worliwitbinzine bocnuily liviitnodereety; deat , efatilit,l they Atka camatwarvutcleanintlbgirPamoris Wm*. onghli-afterlat tr,cisounnuotookm•lhe thltdayats., natiddift tu oh)' age. ThessrAisease• FMB fifflid the mitiefspay. 'Ft* d'pon the ore Qiool4o. du? 014 s, in .amehipg gild in Qtbei operationislia not Buflan • Storehorieesitmagasiniss, and workshops, - are the, leading feetiireit` or the little (Own-,Every'jb jilg rnitriufitctured that is used even, to- the 4opei--to made upon she spot ; and the- workstiope, ilk* she 4itAit ortiisitring - details tf ibi r ,SnistOieff, are planuraAll catv'eff out of the solid rook. .Thelquickmiver mina be long* us the Crown lender - orhiriii` it s leffiitsf in toii . eyeo , WOO, to very large deposit,), end i details are all some what of a legat..th aracter'." There Used to besitsas tire frequently ()Collide:4"V dia . :ooring of, the works, and by Gres. The" last fire raged or. up ward Of two-years and a halt: - Tile-employment of wood, eseept.lor tempsfary 'preppies, has there tore been abandoned, and ilist)rifieent arched gal lei ies off' are built through eiery,Rge . , of the coifs:ls. The deposits are almost vertical; and ;raid pains ere-taken misapply the void left by-the ,removed ore, with a aufficiently'strong body of ma sonry, Half the ore is, however, every where l,e(t standing as a reserve in case of er.y future acci dents.; and the whole yearly-supply drawn kora the mine is limited re twenty. thoesind quintals This supply is drawn by nide power from the-bow els of the hill thro' a shaft ciiestruoted on the Usual impressive scale. There is not tench, trouble given by water in the mine. What water there i 4 has to be pumper' up by means of a.i engine built for:the place by Watt himself, which word() be a valuable curie ity in, a siitiseum. , . The ore lies, as I have stall in a ledge, almost perpendicular 'There are three veins of it called respectively St. Nicholas, St. Trancisi•O, and St Die. go, which traverse the length of the hill and inter sect it vertically;, at the point where the converge galleries connect them all together. The thickness of the lode varies between fourteen aid sixteen feet ; it is mach thicker where the veins intersect, and seems to be practically inexhaustible; for as the shaft deepens, the ore grows richer both m quality and in qbantity. The yield consists of cam. pact, gray gee er., impregnated with cinnabar and red teal. Associated with it is a conglomerate called by the miners Fraylesoar, because in col. or it resembles the bine gray of the familiar cite sock worn by the (Myles (trims) of the Fancisco order. The chiel entrance to the mine is out of the town, on the hillside, facing the south, the town itself being on the hilltop. The main adit leads by a gallery to the first ladder, and by galleries and vie , ry steep ladders the descent afterwards continued to be made. Though the mine is one of the very oldest in the world—the oldest, I believe, of any kind that still continues to be worked—the workings hare not, up to this time, penetrated deeper than a thousand teat, The quicksilver is procnred,out of the ore by sub !Motion over brick furnaces abput 5 feet in lieight, intl as the furnaces are fed with the wood of cistas and other aromatic shrubs, this part of the proves is extremely grateful to the senses. There are thir teen double furnaces and two qoadrupleones, part ly erected at Almaden, partly at Almadenejos— Little Almaden—in the neighborhood. The miner rife having been sorted, are placed in the chambers over the furnaces according to their quality, in dif ferent proportions and positions, the best at the but. 10M. The whole mass, piled upon open arches in the form of a dome, is then tooted over with soil bricks made of kneaded clay end ,flue particles of 'll4de:wet of mercury, a free space of about eighteen inches being left between the ore and tool,in which the vapor can collect and circulate. The mercurial vapor finally conducted along stoneware tubes lnted together, condensing as it goes, is deposited it gut ters, which conduct it acroes the masonry of a ter race intoxisterns prepared to receive it. The quick. silver theta carefully collected is then put into jars of wrought iron, weighing about 16 lbs. a-piece,and each holding abOut twenty-five lbs. Ligijith of the finished produce of the mines. As for the antiquity of the mine at Almaden; that is immense. Pliny says, that the Greeks had Ver million from it seven hen - died years B. C and the Romans in their day were obtaining from it ten. thousand pounds of cinnabar yearly, for use in their paintings. The working of the mine tell, of course, into abeyance in the Dark Ages, but was reromed aglin rikrhe fifieentb. century. After the eXpuision of die Moors, the mine was given aea present , to the religious knights of Culatrava, and it reverted toitte Crown more than , three centatiesego. • The present wcnkingit are'not suite on die old spot. Yugger Brothers, of Augibing, farmed it' in those past days; end having drawn a fortune out of it, by which theyr became' a byword for wealth, ("Rich as a Facer," sayellte-Spanish miners still.) they gave op their lease as worthless. Goverment could make nothing' Of the mine, and therefore caused the gro.ond,to be attentively eipiored. The extraordioary desposit upon which the ixurters are operating vat en that•way diecovered.- W.VALvAuLt.Tilir.c..-'7 1 11,e Jotlowing labia Wilt be found very valuable to many of our reatierp: bov24 inches by strfUre *rid 281 b. chez deei, ill cunrain a Vairel; (,I,ol‘..firifs.) A box. 24, inches by.. 16 inches square s; cad -14 in.. ties deep, will' cortain half *buret: - • A box 28 inches 154 ritehei scoria anti 8 inehekdeeP; Citritaliarie bushel. A box 12 inches by 11 2 square, and B inches dfiep;wlll contain bll a Abox B".incirealiy . 84 iricqss,arinarrit,aa4 p es jeep, will contain one peck. A bpx..ll incbetklor . 8 ipclieslquare t an4k2.ineb. 8 64 iegP, Wiit contain 0 1 141344 N A boxlinahestiyginches mums, -A box tineheWby 4inebiesistisreird4elinebo es deeoi-irilCcoratiiii,oirtlivititt't 6',,Protisi944 We. exPeclfill4 44shi aP,HIIV said when he took. .an - COMEI , - , ../i iS • •"`":, • : 7 ; ' , 071'. !P. s , .t 4 til , finide;t"d! RalMknew - *Err - AzrziturairAtm. ' • / Water usealiffindidovaliveleveL , irbef o netain is ari`pure aelhe inteint VhaffttiWs - from it.' 'Frain err iffl*a (4(14 tiiKit; ra *l l ifirle irdiiprp Elmo,. t niay however, at untie disc vie, become -Aso intermin gled with trittersifiicidi beiters-perhaps.) as to ail , op trod claim_ to lie of iherpure unalloyed 11(14 0*-i ts 44"71,r40 1 . 061110` aYa,ia ay lie fine ital i brilliankas,a,ny its rteilAbefa bat ap ply your microscopes and' you will, find-a remnant of the impanties thin were so plainly to be seen at its bourne; " ' ' ' ' Seeiely, like water, will find as level. , also unlike water, will sometimes attempt to run , op bill. Society, like the water of a river, is motion!) rii , somia 1931 . Whhih, when in the riier goes by the general name of river water. The clear bright stream- that comes -gurgling: from the hill aide, dancing anill'brilliant;the -symbol of purity, *bee in She„ flood, is river Water and in such company hasten .i tO the main to ottani by cloud anti storm a supply] to ha mother ((Lennon.— with society, in its - Cows., h -piastres on and'dOwn ward to the earth to toimritost; whence” others spring fto fill the hustling threads of life. !dere is equality ; the level, has alias' been ,finind. Here the poor but worthy men sleeps sweetly, anti will rise refreshed in the morning. The: rieb anti vain man steeps quietly enough certainly.! Let him test with his vanities 4s a lake doth mirror forth objects in beauty and symmetry, perfect and discernable, according as it is pure and transparent, so is the sentiment or so ciety the reflex of the opinions of individuals which compose it; and these opinions are the tests of influences which operate upon and pivern their minds,—as the shadows! are the tests of :he purity and' transparency ,of the; laket :these' influences vary according to their locality. , " For as s .walers do take tinctures and teals from Jthe soil throngti which they run,” so do these influences iliff.r an, cording to the vreal!h or intellectual worth of the model individuals of any particular locality. Hence that shade or,tirge that is given ,to public opinion in different places. Hence that dignified and con sequential bearing of some towarditheir less weal thy acquaintances, a bearing Which Challenges'the respect, intimacy, confidence and friendship_ot eve ry intelligent man, be he nob or poor. And hence, too, in some places, " l'bat feast of reason and glow of sour that just sense of the relative poeitiona of men, be their cirennistancelair they map r if they are wor thy—that equality of reeling, whiCh, while it affords pleasure to many, is also a mark of good breeding and commontrense. Why this - shade or tinge of public sentiment? and what are the char4teristica of the sell-atyled " upper-ten 1" . . , The introduction of such sentiments is natural enough. Poor illiberal and illiterate, or vain and weak-minded men, who become rich suddenly, or otherwise, are their pope( and powerful advocates. Money is powerful. They take a station in societY— " move in first circles"--et cetera, and • bring with them those vule.arideas and notions which charac terized them in former days, and whiCh they areas unable to divest themselves of, ss the leopard. is to change his spots;--and under such fostering care is raised a brood well calculated by 'nature to appre ciate their parents' virtues, and transmit diem to posterity. Here is. the fountain whence flows a binerstream, which from its Multi nstiaries, floods the world; polluting and corrupting it. Here is the origin of ,4 upper-tendom." • As to their characteristics—it By the cut of their emu, ye shall know them." By the abundance of cologne and p.omatum, ye will "snuff them from alar " Their petunial appearance iscommanding, sleek : their coquet towards theirroondam friends something like that cd Tittlebat Titmouse towards his old friend Rocky their conversations edifying - I —generally having reference to themselves, or to the appearance of Mr. So and ,So, and Miss Such an One, at the party the fillet evening. They read the yellow covered literatures; of the day e Harper"— teat it through, and think '• Pnnch's earl. catures are so nice!" Fanny Fern's Book is inimita- We I—anti the New Voilt. Herald is the paper ul the Universe, because some of their friends sa;ri so -- Their estimate of perional wrintr is reckoned in dollars, and „cents---their idess upon ploy other subject, (selveseseepted.) are. generally 4, absent by permission"l—theltr homes a II paraili4t of ig• norance"—and'sfill the " world : wags en:" being neither much wiser or better for their Oaring lived in it. 1 Gcuarefil. • Tosr,isD4, 1854 , FORGET Vous Jemmies —He is unwise and - an. happy Who never forgets the in - pries he may have received; they ate indenb d on his face, making visage of the injured man frightful, like neglec ted. Wounds inflietedi -open the stately tree; end which might have yeeri effaced 4 - the - cirefel hull:i:amen." They poise home Ip his heart, taken the sunshine of happiness would bless him, and throw him into a turmoil that not amity, subefilee The detinin - Owe jt ign. in his boiit'n, and makes hiM la all acountableeteanues,ihe moat miserable. Have yorrbeen injered , in pntae hr ebarderell the endhng.angiil'ht ininiveneas i find repose year bosoms and yoq will be /ally revenged, and what iftottnareconsequence, year health and peace at mind %ail{ be "improved. • Braerotcacc.—There cant OM be tu ftitire:oloW ouVoiteet CreitiitlitOn replgte wri* benevelenec s ,ritattaaiimpia 'what mariner- bc; trtigta.render himself mac acceptable to his Cra tOrt by dbibttlioargaildlif Isfi credal* 5 ,OZrrsVibetheriyintaKe platinirnalm•etagcor the Irciet•rour btailoters•stsoOld liestfod. 4c1111 Y:t tr.OV . : 44iifsc%*lll"i iti;44oivos.#itiolv4o.o:o'4,stivw.,wcasey.i. Tat* nwupon.tboOgh eovringiagiatriot.z-- /}. • INB The bt;lfeer in i rtSrgrovi:kri the 'gbh& an d,i, th ,fitteytht! PfdePs.4eileMble a ,lotettl..fo,era lhlrn plantation. The tree most frequently taken. to shade 'the . &Mee is ttiedniftinp, it beantitof look hlg, tree Wilt large red blnlsome, mhtCh , gni, set off extraordinarily :weft by the fat datke‘i foliage of the coilee.. Thecoffeebreittee , whichgrovry it left alone, to trete of at least a heightrettchty feet, and ttmeetiinea - mere areßret; to eietieettlee.ti lees; 41-11 0 40 1 -- 1 ,4 13 e 4 enonghovhere the ripefratt.htut4o:betaken -down hbmie llfte coffee =tree must be treffi eienify known - to the :Eliglish readers, pitintleildi necessary a more minee description; bnilt is not generally known :that these .gartieue,raw in fast.; nearly all plantations-in lave, are not kept by land proptiitme, hot by 'goverment, who give theist 'in charge' oficertain men, to ovetlook, post ihu; Anil, latougnt iu preparedfor the market, and grant them for this a certain and Pert good , pereentage. The plamlng,'Of the trees, as wilt nearly the Oilier e of: ism ions, government or, the direetory of die col letes cues dope.; government also forces the naerpF, at certain times of the year, to work for a cunrain amount of money: These cake gardens are di vijeJ nitet large regular ignores, anti ate different inhabitants of the neighboring hampongs lave their particular districts, where they pluck iberipe coffee c4erries and early them to the mini!, getting paid for the quantity they Ming in by the weight; being obliged, however, in fini s. the district in a stated time. T:.enoffeeplaniers have to deliver a certain stipulated Ansuitity to , gore 'lament :for Their percentage ;what mote they are able to raise they receive a higher price bona government, but 'Poly from government, for they are not allowed to sett it to' any one else ; and even the Astatantliesident in Bandonn, the first person in the district, had to send down to Batavia for the coffee he wanted fur his own vise. . - Thelcoftee milts, where the ripe coffee is freed of its husk first, and afterwards dried are very simple. The process of drying the coffee berries is rather tedieus, since the collect is enclosed in a kind of cherry—in size and even tame not unlike oar own, only fir sweeter.—whieh has to be removed. Fur this purpose,' the whole coffee cherries are tbrowa into large stone vats, Where they lie a cer tain time in water, to loosen their flesh, or at least to opervor soften it. After this they are taken out and dried in the sun, large sheds ,beine provided, which run on little wheels in a kind of railroad, to corer those places where the coffee is placed to dry directly as a shower, freqaent in this lattitude, should sot in: The coflee— the shells now panty roasted oft—thrown into a milt, whichF provided with a large water wheel—a machin e will be improved in a short time. As yet it Consists of a hog circular trough : in which a large stone is con tinually rolled round, by water power, to crush the dry shells, while a email rake, following the.stone, loosens those parts that have been pressed down too hard. The troirgh is about fifteen inches wide, and, set up in a circle so as to enable the stone, which goes out from. the main ,and uptight standing shaft by an arm from which n is suspended, by a Chain, to be pulled over the cbtlee husks- The cherries are rifted afterward but the stone is not able to press upon all of them will equal force since the coffee cherries are of unequal sire; and the consequence is the small ones temstuuntoucti ed, and require afterwards a very tedinue gleaning. But the most slow and laborious work is the assort• inr , afterwards the cleansed berries, which has to be done as with the tea, by women and children; but it is tafmore disagieeable, as the Coffee in its dry and crushed husks holds an immense quantity of dust. Only where work can be had, att in Java, by commanding a certain number of people to come, and by paying them afteiwaida. whatever wanes the employer thinks fit, not what the labor ers nuty ask, or solely- by slave labor, can such produce be cultivated. profitably. Singular is the way that coffee is used. in the country where it groW wild—Sumatra—by the natives ; for they only take off the young leaves from the tree and Make a kind of tea of them. for 1" head." Well, you may cry a• long as you are . a . mititl to, far youarp Ibe only one in the family op nhorti the bible ever made the least impression)! (jr.stilovr dreadfully that cigar melts?" es claimed Curbing to a companion, whyi it'd in awful smelling tiling" " Oh, no, it's not the cigar that smells," was the reply. - . , g• What is it then!' " ' Why, it's your anise that smelts, 01 course that's what noses aro) Miltlo lot." " Have you any •limb.,horn, bonnets!"' in quired a very modeat miss of a shop keeper. " Any what ?'' -11 AnylirAtt.honi bontiets!" mean t l ect•ho'rn?” The young lady was brought to by . the propetie stositives. • • • , i4or" Mr. Jones,. don't yco think marriage a meanie,' gruel" - de r, Madame; anyilliug is nit}eue ef,grace. tkpLt brat! A up prit!er and )Pasty 19; repentaece." . Ent Mr Jones, under the infiututce, cif mophindle. , , • •pc••'." did ye - ever own a bona I", asked onei lrishniao 'of rinotberl. " Divil a lifirtie, but one wiare," ephl rat.' p. ; ;Ybat hind mare?'' asked lhe t aflittr u „,. ik nightmare, y. spalpeen," replied PAL • • IBEI ,e.tri.;`, . !Mil -409 EMENZI 03Z118 :IN: Wee CO!awe!'" Java. Mambas Or et Sammy, mj boy s what are you crying Hitt hove) the bible at me, tni4 hit me on the i',-",Z1(1 EIZO
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers