Eir:EIE , %a , bo - 11$o TOW AND A: tlkmgyp, /doomiii 181111.. tee New 'reek Mame.) tlir. MEMO Win es CYlien& About eight hundred persons assembled in the Tabernacle, on Friday evening, 16th inst., to beer Mr. Atherton's Lecture on California, or mho'. ki see a live Californian---a man who had ac'ually . been'at the " digaituy" both " wet" and " dry:" Although Mr. Atherton would have doubtless felt More at home, in the Valley of the Sacramento, as he himself suggested, the plain Insight to-thexterk manner in which the sum and substance of his knowledge was imparted to his hearers might be copied to advantage_by many persons who have had more experience ►n public speaking than Mr. Atherton. A gentians'', whose name we were not able to ascertain, having made a few inmulne. • tory remarks, introduce& to the audience Mr. Ath erton, who commenced LURES AICD GESTLCIMI : On my. animal in this City, three or four days since, I was applied to by large number of persons for reliable information in reference to alifomiti. All the information I lave in reference to that country, I have freely imparted to the extent rimy ability, to all who have sought it ; but if I were to severer all the inquiries that have been put to me, I should have no time learn attend to the business for which I left California.— Numerous letters have been sent to me, requesting me to eive a public lecture ; several of the papers of this• city have called on me to do *so, and personal applications have been made to me to the same effect. 1 consented ; bat, gentlemen, I as :sure you that it was reluctantly. I would willing ly !decline the honor, even now, if it were possible. I Have reduced to writing a portion of what I have to say to you, that it may be presented with some method, and in proper order; afar which it will' give great planate to answer any question which may be put to me. As my appearance in public as a lecturer is unusual, I beg you to excuse my many imperfections. I shall make of this lecture four general divissons, as follows: First—The bee of the country, climate, produe. lions of California, its healthfulness, River Seem mento and branches, price of freight, launches, go vernment of the coonny, 100. lie. Sammd—The mines, manner of procuring the gold; average quantity per man, probable supply, wet and dry di gg ings compared, and some in stances of success within my OWO personal obeer- Ml= Third—Advice to Emigrants to California, anti des necessary for an outfit, Ike. Ike. Fourrh—The different routes to Ci'b'oria, the expence of each, with, full particulars of the route through Mexico, %over which I? travelled on my return from San Francisio,) with distances, expen ses and manner of travelling is Mexico, and which' is the most advisable route. Under the first general division of my 'whim; I .rill remark that the soil is generally good and ca pable of producing all the ordinary grains. It is a good wheat country. The red worm, which des troys so much of the wheat here, is unknown in California, so far as my knowledge extends. When I first Went to California, in the month of January, 1847, land at Bandage, which is about thiiy miles north of San Francisco, was worth two dollars an acre only—when I left, it was worth twenty dollars an acre. San Francisco, or Yerba Buena, as we call it, stands, as you know, on the large and beautiful bay of San Francisco, - end contains the most mag nificent harbor in the smirk!, and the only sale bar- I bor in all Upper California, except San Diego. All the navies of the world and its commercial marine] could ride is perfect security and repose on its bo- Nam. The harbor is entered from the ocean by a narrnw passage about one or two miles wide, with high bluffs on each rile. This bay extends about sixty miles to the east of the town of San Franck co, and about one hundred miles to the north west, end is from five to fifteen miles wide. The town is four orfite miles from the - cream. In January, 1847. there were about six hundred inhabitants in Ilan Francisco. In April last, just before the goI4 placers were discovered, there were about one thousand inhabitants there. There were, in May and June, only a few women and children, the ma jority of the population having gone to the mines. When I left, many had ,retumed. The town was filled by emigrants arriving from 'Oregon, Sand- Wich Islands, Valparaiso, and all the neighboring places. There are several other towns an this bay The principal ones are Sonoma, San Raphael, San ta Clara and Sin Jose. .I have visited all these pla. eels, but my residence has been at San Francisco from January, 1847, ap to the 19th day of Decem ber, 1848. In /Chalon to the climate of California, I can cafe. I ly say that it is not an unhealthy country. Fever and agne is somewhat-prevalent along the bed:sof some of the rivers; but I hazard nothing in saying that the valley of the Sacramento is much more healthy than the valley of the lffississWi, or.the State of Illinois. lam asked Ansi. dm "sickly season." There is what is- celled a " minywes son," which lams afloat fear or See sumedane November M April—spd cassis' sod exposure, rot of food sod inviter, habilis weld, of cause in rainy or dry wassan, - sinnagly pradiesse is diLsee, and during all sarong iweseessery - to ordinary parlance Mel ewe in *Sim health.-- During the sr .dry MOMS " es it is waned, the eh mare is . elear ietahlolightfeL' The s!aarephser is braving, and though sometimes ersti: is not week. ening to ths..Sysleis r as itlisisimase of out Noe& ens B:ates I weadd rtllaarlt,. however, that iP the vemmer soma , hem/ foss an Probst In t h e. coast. The raver sate and S.st ANOin the weak Avon of It ffer Calif o rnia. The Seem made is a most beialilil WtrieeL -7At'hi mouth it is sent -tVitmlair* es - wldaair''die at Mali Furry. :****llll4 a. a emilini f ilikussedi., Atimi t ' . • ' • . ~ --------- 1-. -- ' -- '''''.: -.'---..'"." 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V 4 . 1141 A • ,1441 :W1 F3 0 -1.41* ''' '.." • •C *'-'* *'' - : ' ' - e . • 4 • 2•• ' -'-i ** " i •, ~ r -- - r‘: "-"..-- ~T ± el ..Al ',.., ,-- -. 1 :-; • , •,-,; .4 .- . : ~,,,•.-; :,-,,, ~,, . - ,, -- _,..frzh .t. t--- iz •, : “ ..I. 11•3 .. , .... _ .. . ... .. . . . . ... . - s 1 ,•' 1 • • ,:-7 1 .,-,ct . ,- 1 _ "Mil 101 l e '• ii , a !r• :',: - .3;: . , "unman .Ir 4 ItY "WEDNESDAY, 'Air,TOWANDA 4 ,IRAIWORW Ctient i PL, ,, 81F -1.-- VIEW GeOvpitn: _ • _:._ _ • : • _ ••••_____ .. _. • ...„. , ~, ~,_ v . .„ ,. ,, i, .:41!. - if.:t i:' , ...7i . ":' , " i"'•i%. lit 1*:...1: ifr;.ir,?' 4 l. .125.; mad it masigmble tor diemiime hembed .ides above Ir railt. I bre Darr beam as that aver abovir Patter's, whit* is about one hanthea aridlif ty miles *we San . Francisco. It is navigable,for ships drawing sight bet, to the month of be Ale. rioan Fork, and o steamboat drawing two or .three feet of wiser could go two Inmdted miles 14M ~►- ther up. A branch of die Swerameoto called tbe " Americas Fist" empties into the flactameado, about 1110 miles beat hs mouth. Car. poser's Mill ii le miles above the mouth of, sod on, the American fork. This Is the plies where die gold was Ins dimmed. The &mammy was made by some el Capt. nutter's toes who wets ettipkged to dig a Tare to &charge the mete wafer boo the mill. All mtieles of merchandise are earrkd in what we called tatawhes ) .which are large beats that eany foam eight to fifteen tons. It takes shill* a week or ten days to go from San Francisco to goer's. and back, in one of " therm launches, and when I lei the freight on a banal of dour was it A common steamboat maid make the trip in .two aays. When I left California, a launch which but a short tires before could have been trorOt, . for $5OO, could not be laced for one kir to Stater's . s3r that sum. The price of passage was $lO-.each passenger to toffy his food and bed with him, Ole had any to carry. Notbi gis found for the pewee. gers, except passive. Every man has to do oaths Irishman did, "eat bimseif," on the passage. It is quite unnecessary for me to allude tri the politi cal regulations of California. Yoe are well aware that, as yet, we have no government there. Con gress neglects to . prpvide to Territorial GOvernment for the country, and although the Alcaldea are obeyed, the people are not atoll obligated to obey there . I now *mos& that portion of aty lecture which will probably be of the greatest isoletest So yes, to wit : the mines, manger of pweininqg the gold, as- erne quanti7 per man, probable 'apply, wet and dry Aging, and some instance* of amens within my own personal obeervarias. I may eery safely telt you that the aconfiits you hove in the pepsin, from California, are not fruquerated,lurwever wen they may be rakadated to Nagger belief in them. Gold is found in great abundance over an extent of country 300 miles by 1,000. 1 have explored only a small portion of the vast area, and new discove ries are constantly being made. " The first gold was discovered in February, 1848, about ate year ago; but although it was repotted in Son Francisco that gold was found, yet it dal not at first seem to make any impression on the people at that city. They did not believe the reports, or rather they did not realize the fact that gold was found in such abund• ones, so near them. It was not till April and May that the *hole population became fully awakened to the subject, when all the men, and many , of the women and children, went to the gold diggings:— It was not till people came down with the gold dust and reported $3 to MO per day, that the people of . 1 13sa Francisco etedited the reports. In the &task itreeks of the snub commenced, $llOO,OOO were eol lected. The quantity collected by each person va ried from one ounce to 01,000 per day. It is now ascertained that gold exists an both Ales of the Nevada from Inked* 41 math teas farscash as the San losipen, arid although the annoy has not been fully explored, there is no doubt that the gold region extends 1,000 miles along the valley of the Sacramento and San lamp* and still Leber to the south. The surrey of gold is atianhelly in exhaustible. in my Opinion, one imbibed thous and pewee could DO exhaust the ninth in ten or twenty years. The ore is in iii virgin state, mid is found amonithe sande and gravel bed,in sialeand I granite rocks, groin good tillable roil. Some OW chines were used when I left, but tin pans were' generaPy preferred. Some Indianbaskets were al -1 so used, and were considered good; being very light and bandy. I law, yestenlay, a machine in vented by a gentleman of this city living, I believe l in Eldridge at. which I considered a superior one ; end I would advise those who in'end go:ng to the gold diggings to examine it. it is very simple and easy to transport. The quantity of gold now ex tracted is estimated, at about bur millions of dol t. tars. The Mot of washing the gold limey severe. People wash gold as long ea they can steed up, often paying no attention whatever babe demands of their health, living without adequate fixtikand sleep, ce. when they do sleep it is in the open air, and thus isr tuts gives way, and the individual sick ens and 'perhaps dies. If a person has sufficient strength of mind to ; build his house before ectauneaeingnaprocere 01(1,1 and can be contented to went only a inasonabkr time everyday, dolma* proper time to - eook std.' tattle food sed.a proper time .to sleep; he may be me of retaining his health mid amassing a foams' The difficulty is that every body is mazy, frantic with exeitanent for,gold. Each fears that his neigh. her will get more than Limself The Captain of . , the vessel in whirl I came from Oa Francisco to San RIO (Caor.thincliaid) gathered in three weeks' . gold dust to the Value or *10 ; 000, and of thin torn =Po IvOra ifilbera M hign iq the hut **-_l la P he 'meat thniniees. -This anion* be had eiabonrd the vessel (the brig Lasts Ann) - He informed me that in Ira Fag out thO lam,' Mint bore thrown axial 1 or 3 amiss from each 1111:06 . &taw* as i, would pay better net menial it mireially.. The IMPS( kaput pare geld I ewer saw 'weighed Giv en pow* It wee Obtained by seserttnelieni in the employ of a Oran by `.phi Mune - otlffeaver. I saw it weighed, arid it •was inseinneed Iftesinia SIR A tlatenteet Star; Oise , dayi befirie 114,1410Trienina obtain! id 1111,000 eta deri L Ond-that • ihimi:oosais 4 1 ) ' • ahead ge pounds in one Any. Of. theirs* ef this I have we adsorb/Mar It May sear impose- Me, sae lorlierees - but neck is tfis I let: Seth co. Maim are by antimeni,Meanaiii t --: diggings" are oassidered preforalis OM e - rste— _The gold in' reared , a7the wbesror tray imeim *4111=1111*"10...1.1111!!"1- iiisol., , . ;;: , L t 7 ,v ; turitvi i irge , SMAKI imetrimpiou =MI In the reesentswe of rainy io Ceitiemisi, at rid.rielikvitiearitol4 ll* 40 967.00thirtiri reining, especially in the winter or rainy season, shooki be eirisiistrin ien to fifteen in rich, arievadeguate buildings For *air penteition, end' a Shod slimily Orfila). Cornpuries larger than us of filkeen would be likely so break up. So fst, *ley have not rweeeded as irell is mallet rompaniev. Th,.s *flee who have ,ad the (axial eoemeueinsioo Cetanxidoie Thomas Ap Catesby Jones, of the nil Den. 18411, meek. days' after 1 Id Ms nieeisecii may haveabeeeved the fothroritig remark,. !, train& Ipmeeitiee ofgalld are yet daily collected, ahtl. inueely a week elaps es without some weer disconlY of the Peck= metal, mare sending than any mistime amp." The Commodore also alludes to the feet thaeafew days previous to t..e date of his dispatch* sitiallpuly of five or six mewls obtained, intim days, 130,000 worth of puregold. I humane more doubt of the Path or the statement by Commodore Jones then I have of the tact of my existence., Yet, to one , who has never rep sundarinstanres of saoress,euc►w antwasneemeni seemeabeolmely incredible.. Gee. t temen I think! itesH hardly be neeensaty for me to say more to roan(' that'acina . l,ll:_ioanc, ignki in 111111!IIPe quantities Stal comparatively easy of ac• eosin Cagnetta Whatever may be the efeecap• on the memey market of the world, ether mom than myself can better determine, but t ant Perfect ly satisfied that the supply is immense. The .gold region, part of which has beenictplonskombraces, as you have observed, a larger area than the State of NeW•Yrok, and new discoveries are being made daily There ase,T am told, a little lord than SN OOD square miles in the State of New-York, and if two persons only were digging on each square mile, you would have 100,000 persons. Now it i• possible, though hardly probable, to aty. Med, that during the west mummer there mity be tOO,BOO per. eons is the geld region g for gold. Dal they will be sesneted over a lase extent of *okay, and re my depend epos ii, gandlinekthat there will be worn enough fee all. If a Government and a Mint could ealy be estabradisein California the geld would be as valuable thee as in New-York Rut such if not the erne at present. As an 'evi dence of this, I may fay that lets is San Franeifen when 1 left were held and nasally sold at pricer higher dam key of the inane size is Wit:-st. That portion of the mining district which I hare visited, extends along Ore valley or the Sacramento and American Fork, about Say miles above Sewer's, and covers an area of about a bundred miles. One panful °rammer dirt - itt irltichlbe gold is found, when carefully washed, yielded on an average about !milieu manes of gold. It nasally took about fifteen or twenty minutes to trash a panful, provi ded the dirt was procured near the aver or washing piece. Of amme it takes some time to dig the mob and carry it to the water.-4 have known in stances of persons going in search of gall, who came back disappointed, unsuccessful. They did not fall into the right "digging" and did not gm emegb to pry their expenses. Those who Ind me generally= those who go In too harp companies, or those with delicate emistinitions, who break down under kips and exposure. It is something of a insoy to god good 14 dingier." Whit apeman or a eneopeny has kind a right spot, obeisant not al lowed to dig in the same hole, but they may dig near it The eschasive right to dig in she spot se lected is, however, eel, snowed while r II P. IL You gm aestpof chemists en smiting in the morning ; Mop al Ow 10 A. M. for breakfitst, and then travel tall dinner. Toe go about 100 miles a dry--average six or eigh Mari an'hour, and thongs homes every boor. Too can bry fruit at all of toestopping places. Bus i re tun three times a wept: Ergo Guailalasara to Mimeo, and from Mexico to Venter= every other day. The roots from "bake to Vera ems is well node: mood. lt would take five or six days fern person ooeccpsaiated with dm mote to r to Mel ten an lutresbeek ; by star be weld go is bur days.-47rOyn Merino to Glad: Ora it'wonld take ex days by stage; and about twelve days for one not imenstemed to travel The stage flue from Vera Crux to San Bias is $llO. Mr. kracerne exhibited more patience than we ibooght itpossib: kit amen to possess. Metres lions, came pourin in upon him from ill sides of the house, from paeans or an ages, and in every variety of voieer—Several of them lurked a good deep( merriment, *Melly that from a gentle man who veryutoch re ambles in personal appear ance timesaver/a tithe “ Temperance League." He wanted to know if the Mexican authorities would allow hiat;to carry a barrel of rem through the comely: Dsocaiitss.—When a young minas behaves to be, parentsla a manna rattieubutr. tender and nr- NlCelitraVrista.t from *Opt,. fs )rell as 111 e, there is aeshiaggood and gentle that may not, be **Wed hien her, in whoever( evedition she is Of $4141,171r,i-aedt that gees to advise any friend sane as to his draw of a wifei 1 - knew notwbethes inyiintcoon net wtedd wot itlook on Ise tine dpi by, be OMAN& and sweetheo,lo her The fund orlon& andansesimindineed -by wit be havior, joined to the vita of 'they and oonsidero storiedosteewill eat.hai In. reseibeemamid obhigioretintimaion.i .- . ‘... 7 : ` • Tnemot.—The oeding •ar a - gaa4. holi! is fOge the eet!lket the !the; • The'llnablum of oar life is gone. Shadows of ovoids ioli amend sit ; mod*. iddiollot staled vollortiow-4. uifOdidd dodo.' if. look *wad ido to Baia m' kindly night thi_soot 10110** islet it, Tie din dime mod thosisboii In! **OM/ he lm. ii finis Ise lioisk opiO. bigatior *tes- Mt :it Wilma: Go loth miaow*, dookowy 7111. We" *1 OIL kar t oodwidiO,OrtlytooltAiLoolt P/iOseo la* easu i p*" - 'Tssi iilsgaq.**,.lollt I—MIMA liessipitaionme , :bmiiiiiisereimisami goy , 10),400. -3 - 3,ltstf) , N 4 114 k. rtts, , 1 ;:11,01 414 1 . ? tz - gttlitlc s NM =II IX= dr: LIM MEEISE 0 • i-•;',0•.c..1.!.!'2 IMINEISEM 'i' i . • 1 : ,,, n5 • ',lbwWthr A htiiiilANA.DECElKAtia‘'',V4Caff.-# l l l l,----' •• • • • 4- 9 06111 414 1 . f- grlt'grir li tea• Now's * tiMe Waage yaw chair, Giie - nri**tk mai** - . Allirtio - choose tie iheamithoiat . California's precious i . • Toros thiNesr WOrld • Nell mar trapkand'iake **Mil& i Acrosethe wild Adootie.--r -, --e:f s• . -...Every,we who dig, andAelrea r . - ~All whom $lllll%- are bptintsiv. Take a ;Rik morbelyi'yeira Offtu Califoroy. Taulbee Diedle •'-` 'With the 1. . • kleirr prima a ciae., ry Happy Peanyvlvania .. Those who about stocks and mans Kicked op sorbs* old dam, - Live.m the very stones • Come down with the gold dust. , Every one who dies and delves, Join Ate Indian's t tairtiv. • Take * pick and help yourselves., . Is happy Calmar. . Ilbskspeare of *oaring fame. • • -Whom drily goitt* tP Oaf gave to gold a naughty name, Or Made Titian sari* And the mob their *vie tatithrieare, Lets and eanes*ad••timmos - To,appyar, lest it deceive ? As dalifornicitors. Every one vim digs and delves, • Wear your banda-quite,,,hmay.-- Take.a.pick and help yoitreelfee-- Off to Californy. Gold iagot-in pan and pot, Itoop-tereeft or ladle. Desks% birdcage and what not, Eyes to* cradle! El Decades and at WM. Torlio led tdrornas Lose their dazzled beads as fast, A. Rsklp i did heGme 'eto Cbmse yooroble-bodied men, Navies bold and brawny,. Give them pielrs Tad spades and then Otto Califoray. flow this flash of gold will end We have statements aerie I Perhaps a few sacks they will anid ? Only fora sample. But' we hope Ibis Odes more • Really is all true sirs, Else will Yankee Doodle prove A Yankee doodle ON sirs. Every ow who'die of delves. Stout and tough sad hravrney, Buy a pick and help )ourselves— , Off to Ualiturnyt MODS or ESTRACTIDO GOLD FON olkS.--Al most of the prodnrtive gold mines of the world, the pre : , ekes initial is taken faith therolittiort,nT punkt... This is first remove:4l:am its bed , by blasting, and is broktin by !element into small'pleres,l abort the sine of skates put upon macadamized roads, which it is conveyed to a sort of riampirrg machine to be reduced to powder. This *machine consists ofa number of perpendicular shaPs placed in a tow and heavily loaded below whir large blacken( hen; these, being altemattelY VP to i Mitts height by'i *lolled cylinder, Inlaid lirlilikeerfal eKesrrq essiOt p. fall down' rad rock d ie tames to pthider. - iitialtilrearii ofwateefelestitiflf Made to nit diiiogialeva; 4iirries reit*, polvedied matter to what ii eilled the rotes; - a nrcarden 4 form Slighter inclined, and Melded into a number °lvory shallow compartments of fourteen: inches in width; the length being about twenty-cur feet- The Hoer of these compartments ie covered with pieces of tanned hide, abotit It feet long end IS incites wide; which havithe halron ; thopartielesof gold are deposited along the bats, vihikethe earthy mat ter, being Tighter, is wirthett my. The greater pad or diet gold dna is collected en the three up per skins, which 'are ebenged every *kw hours, I white the weer skins ire Aimed every eis or eight hoati , lectinibig teifie'rit4mens Of die ore. The and which is washed frost the Idled' *kW is collet:toil and amalgamated with geirksil ain bar; reds, *line that fret the lower skitis is conveyed to the washing bruise,aid enneenbatedovec stakes of similar eanstriactkm' 'sto these of the stamping milt; tilt it be riek etatirgh re lie iunalpimated with that of the bead skins. Thettaire l ititowhiehthis rich sand is put ingather with the• quiettailver, are ttOne.l by ntacbinety, end the • rims ef ensign ' atfilien Is generally completed in the COrfie'ol for ty-eighties:rt. When lakefront, theramalgain is separated Wit the earthy send by washing; it is then Pressed in &Omit skins; and the tplickeilver is separated fanntsigold by anblintatiott. 'ln the whale prover the %viol mercury is small. The Metallic g mins - theta in Operands drivers in Cali forma, do not require lobe submitted toatneUdlar- Whatewer, ow ea eloquent striaw,, tends to sot. en the beunputelienue the diurnition, mt . emit, with foam& the nedentelekni.: whaieww. tends to lessee melee/nee fnewenelatipisteitt, lawanuate Inebidlenee l orebeeeesuidtheAteanieoltbe IFedd, iengetatiellich &odd be alertly: and anxiously punted tilt we luxe wile. the Messing „opt own. Hap?irsent is die peed• qt pew pricu r vre We ell ealielyieui akar, and if Incsibinepasis garden s,, and. tioadentirantent, ensaballfind..timit.pinapowiten optimptinly fawn - die boom etteltinn, and Serie. 'ed of her renaming infloenoe iney:aenron in 'vain bribe binsolvontent. Tour iri.=Wiii, broil Isat Truth it 'strict:, next 0 6 Oiliiibib. 66 o l 06 *triter 14 itri*Vinmii no brewing te.e4l her AC'lterieri! Mask la ilhe winds Of doctrine Weinlit'icrese ie ids3r *Pee' the .fib ; al Trot to; is liiiiillid, o WWII bet to Oda i likbilillill ! . tilt TAM' !I via Nis/boo rep: lAD raf -111,4 tiOdl r pli iAll 711111 9 ill i MIS 64 Opel illCOUlltif f ' • • . :, - r ' , ;;-r- „...--,;-----r.77--r- ,- . . Nifillscifstig-Ther, $ 00 101111 evw, thitioneend ne.;there is &mini Old 10 1 / 1 .510011, mr(enljin.'die neiereeribet Wirfl ininionte sn• *ISIG104 1 "0*!era! ,1 ** 1111111 1 .1 e l u le esSislaii ft: le is a iiiiiiiAidtiii ,assarog as it ran iitkOk.,)Coll.4:::llol.iiitifit .•diPl- Tra,laseeessettbeliaree44 imikill elito bows iniii wetliellnictiliteMPrift- 1 • , C , i AC•l+4;;Vrn.47. Ul4 , tTaq tTI 1 Cf: ni ~ Nawr.,.ei ...-.• • ' mtii.l-k - - !• , ---;., q4 , ~ . .7 ! 'lir' '',:!. '-'-' 4r, 3 ' .. a ==n= == 211=E1 MEM 11 1 04 T in -1114-rinidalle eV* ehteteenth tesinerreller t itian*, a&Anoka. tuff 3boomi,v frittivoir am% amprotwa n. fore,4 oruns:l! ; , Jle rlt :That territotyt wham seqeireit: ix free.. , *tint,nalie t:vsy elate z eppentiltithili •its wide bonienia, nsinaloettri't bylrommint. cement. in everg ; ea t wet , : tinaiihiptiod,tte.dmientemlarlossef slavery.. T i 41Iittk nak ielebitiOseperitiow,their • tie*, naktnii...teseve , them from. te.lierriltintat rem: ~Aciveding in long lineef4modduietteedeoloi erreelleit lobo& davivirit satilleitetef-tur senintaiion.ned ereenl big to the inherent nevesekles nl theearkilie pees N essletutl-Vern.' know proceed's to, fulehilA merfigetates aetrritnhy, nprovisineat. samenanme, Witich.Most serve to give an itididlehle impasse to in:Triture social and, politieetileeinies. Tbe raid watches with an intense senriny. A Salem riOs in the Caminito( the Republic '• and simply says, that in forming this provisional system, fefidatr4i* 1 , which does not now exist, .which reasolfin-, wrmtatt, exiept by psi& 3 law, be forever excl. Ailed by an /I . espies Podieulkot.. Indeed, he mato setts as.to nee tbe mutter and show wherefore—a. Item.ragetflatons 'Wig. cite. would Illittlfs to-fie (lone ~stayt his 1 lOut., of the . ,doSs et4,oPoet el'ilefitdli Pukes the donna of .tim,Aericantapitol eo--11° has fiungn theballamf , It tirlstywti dueatenstn . weep the tone_ ine.densuing flames, and involve thirty happy irpehlicnin civil war.l Ile has trampled the "Constitution under his terryshoutedifie winery offanaificisni, Inflated to . scrim.the guarnntie, compromises, and trliittreol, which bind the Wend Snterliced in harmony is mimed, not with placid dOity, bat with! that kind of angry frantic denenclation whirls iunice, faulty injured, is apt la Ottlilloi;wril. by seat} sin gle raving mailman, Itat,hy a *ones of gravennil eloquent statesmen. His pawn/Mims iiassaikill, in a whirlwind of 'wrath, as an unheard of, arltolesale violation of the rights of some .mi'lions of ehrisien • freemen. They rush together into sullen conclave --they threaten to dissolve the Union, tinder whose too complacent auspices the sense of 'slaveiry has ' alone been able to exist. The friends of human freedom' nand firm. National pride, national poll. " cy, above all, the unyielding. pressure of public Tinier, keep them to theirposts. Unlike thii"ns nal results of a conflict between these combatants, they present an Iron front to the impetipos - charges -01 - **hem chtvally. Neither stratagem nor Some, neither stale appeidii 43 the exbavited•spirit of nor the still:more stale nieneee abeetdis salving the Union, ...which egad-to go , throngh.abd through the nervous North like a war-whoop, seem now to avail. After thirty yakua of inceesant, fultetrest befalls the intedentiln of the South, the Noah hes' agatn mode a stand on ground higher than any ever before taken,. with something of the spirit which struggled so bravely, and yet so vain- ly at bet, to - tepial Mimed from the thtionyuntil the with clean handl and agodniarotee. And this is Hiatiettocrs Anal:trios l4neendiar nape-bastieimbeinsle resistance M broth ers—a abeckieginemenciflaaternal .ditty. Ilfhere are Pleases arnenge nkibet with U +ebbe bps'rend hair erect, ate tagging, in-fientie tdarm* the @ibis et oar Senators and Represenhtives, beseeching them to dee:tilt* such &venue agitation, nod 'N., oat (hive the mann-hented, but hot headed and nine combustible ficiedktoestmemities.r It is a *re point of**, now.-assehnissi, abstract) question elf right.-.-No one *imposes the slavery will .I:yes exist In fact in these new territories. So give it op, give it np, and appease the " Chivalry.” 4 - tertimeil question? So vas the stamp me thik MOW the fires ottosingtort and Banker Hin..to was the light of Settreli i ihat armed us in second War of Independence. So was that suig . of noribleas desenlietween the Nears and the Rio Grannie, which lirieght do the war from wide!' we have just emerged, and these fisted goes lions in which we are yet phinged, Attism4h a technical question, it it a (peeks" between the ge nius of our institutions and the demon that would strangle it—betateiethoigirit of the age and be sotted errors, whose vision is heinmed mend by the horizon of sefitinterest. tot the North stick to to its ground. The Unice will not be anecilved. ' The South is frightenied at the echo of its own , threes. The slava ehip with its millions of muti neers on boird will Inver peat company with the convoy, on whose flag it depends for credit, and Olt Whosegrus it.dopeadefor protection.-117/1 coNH -I,ty (liiimuig) Tekgmfik. Tea tsar Waiaington is designed tole the mast magnificent onteitainnient ever given in the United Stems.. Ample accemc- .ilittinmere provided. for 41,000 perilous, with , cam .fintal3le fecommtidations of le* leilir4 and Gen. *we. The walls, o.the uoiemblY end Sipper I.Rocetm.are to be .richly decorated for the occasion. yhe.coat of the entantainmena As es!inyiAo . , at over 1.,87,000,.and the., tmeittitteeeiticulele9e9P trio. sale s 01%1,900 ticke ts .-„at fill,evela,..havingleielied, , to give - whet-ewe! etWidouglef . 4,,t0 )11t, ti v. O r phad Asylums.GungPs,Rtsul is to attend con sideratibn the sialintitent" ofihe T+h idler, and ber ckpensei which wilt be5350.: , -The . aiitetpliia Gerinatik The &mit* pavillion- toisteurelbf bet by he, and* pmenenade siloo i 100 ty 51. The folleiriegbeme biMi been eideref b Ihi table: A of C4itelbedfinits; efesitlief;'t Yiyiniiiik(Stety afore= : Writhes of Ritensuirilebillo snfaso etieleciede; .150 molds* jellnfiClieelldaefblane- . neange: 3,000ima9: (me)'Jeskoti-.llkluutodu of pseud take; AO lends ,ef fruit , Bake betted, ttralitnyei 20 jellipliate;• da , thmione louse k 3 pardivaimmaks Wade; 1110.1 strap• 'ilutiAdFunsißleeedie•liekie'etlelhAtud. epee! without end, raw gni in - giery vanity of law!!! ewe !t i t , • :Pr" ! 1 4 111 r. - ti n ;l Ii4111"Ir EMI =I MEMO rre% set F.: 211,,,,.41 ~~~~~e74~~s~~s ~s .r• sis:l,..r