liTll 1c)
MIMI
111511
=EI
EMI
=MEM
11:11,11 i 6.1
vsaILVIZII
IMIE
TOWANDA:
o)ebncsban lU3tainn,b:cemiarr 20,
tFer Bradford iterorter.)
SHALL MAN UYE AGAIN.
Is this Ahortlife the lot of 'man
To live and dream and perish then
Or have'we not arssurance given
That man shall live again in heaven?
Though sceptics may God's word reject
And call the same of no effect,
To me this word wa■ nobler given
For 'there I see a.God in Heaven.
Tis there I heacihe shepherds say
Our Saviour in a manger lay ;
And there a will to Angels given
Aloud proclaim good news from heaven-
What tt glorious song they sing,
How sweet the news that Angels bringl
glad tidings of great joy is•gtven ',
To all on earth, and all in heaven.
Our Saviour yielded up his breath
And burst the bars ofi>hell and death,
And thus we have assurance given,
That manishall live again in beai.en.
Museum, Pa.
The Gold llllnes In CaOra.
We make the following copious extract from col.
ileimaseh. dated Moutercy, Anima 111 h. de.erililng the
visit limit, to the gold motes of the Sacrnmento, in the
tuna of ay. Cul. ithision• left the gurrisuftat Alunterey wt
the l;th of-lane. Ile says: •
We reached. San Francisco' on the 20th, and
found that all, of nearly all, its male inhabitantsdial
gone to the mines. The town, which a„ few months
'before was - so busy and thriving, was thOn almost
deserted. On the evening of the 2111 i, the horses
of the escort were crossed to tlonsoleto a lau uch,
and on the following day we resumed the journey,
by way of Bodega and Sonoma, to Sotter's fort,
where we arrived on the morning of the 3d ofJnly.
Along the whole route, mills were lying idle, fi n ds
of wheat were open to cattle and horses, hous e s
vacant, and farms going to waste. At Sutter's there
was more life and business. Launches Were dis
charging their cargoes at the river, anti carts were
hauling goods to the where already were esta
blished several stores, a hotel, firs Captain Sutter
had only two mechanics in his employ, (a wagon
maker and a blacksmith) whom he was then Fray
ing ten Dollars a day. Merehants pay him a month
ly rent of .1 4 100 per room'; and whilst I was there,
a two-story house in the fort was rented as a hotel
1.. r !'...5i)0 a month.
At the urgent 'solicitation of many gentlemen, 1
ilelays.tl there to 'Participate in the first pnblie cele.
bratim of our national anniversary at that fort, hut
nu the 5.h resumed the journey, and proceeded
twenty-live miles up the American fork to a point
on it now known as the Lower Mines, or Mormon
I )i;ging6. The hill sides were thickly strewn with
canvass tents aid bush arbors;. a store was erected;
and several boarding shanties in operation. The
day tv'ax intense%y hot, yet about two hundred men
were at work in the full glare of the sun wa‘hing
for gold—some with tin pans, some with-close wo
en Indian baskets, but the greater part had. a rude
machine, known as the cradh. This is on rock
ers; six or eight *feet long, open at the foot, and at
its head has a coarse grate or sieve; the bottom is
rounded, with small elects nailgt across. Four
men are required to. work this machine ; one digs
the ground in the bank close by the stream: ano
ther carries it to the cradle and empties it on the
grate; a third gives-a violent rocking motion to the
Machine; whilst a fourth dashes on water from the
streatn itself.
'The sieVe keeps the coarse stones from enteringt
the cradle,' the current of water washes off the ear
thy matter, and the gravel is gradually carried .ont
at the foot of the machine, leaving the gold mix 4
with a fleavv fine black sand above the first eleetsi
The sand and gold mixed together are then drawn
nfl through auger holes into a pan below, are dried
in the sun, and afterwardS separated by blowing
oil the sand. A party of four men thus employed
at the lower mines averaged t!t100 a day. The In
dians, and those who have nothing but pans orwil
low ba , kets..gratlnally wash out the earth, and Se.
'ramie the gravel by hand, leaving not:ling but the
gold mixed with sand, which is separated in the
!trawler before des( tared. The gold in the lower
rumen is in tine bright scales, of .vithich 1 send se
veral specimens.
As we ascended the south branch of the Ameri
can fork, the country became more broken and
mountainous, and a: the saw mill, 25 miles above
the lower wasings, or 50 miles from Sutter's, the
hills rise to about a thousand feet above the level of
the Sacrainento plain. Here a species of pine 0c...
curs, which le Ito the discovery of the gold. Cart.
Satter feeling the great wain of lumber, contracted
in September last, with Mr. Marshall to build a
saw mill at that place. _ It was erected in the course
of the past winter and spring—a darn and race con.;
structed ; but when the water was let on.the wheel,
the tail-race was found to be too narrow to permit
the water to escape with sufficient rapidity. Mr.
Marshall, to save labor, let the water directly into
the race with a strong current, so as to wash it
iti
'der and deepen. He effected his purpose, and a
large bed et mud and gratel was carried to the foot
,of the race.
One day Mr. Marshall, as he was walking down
the rare to this dersiteof mod. observed some
glittering partielelll at its apper.ralge; lie gathered a
few, examined them, and became saiipqqa.of their
value. He then went to the fort, told Capt. Sutter
of his discovery, and they agreed to' keep, it secret
until a Certain of &Atter
11-, however, grit out, and spreail like magic.- lter,
markabler soecess attended. the labors of the first
explorers, and in a few weeks hundreds of - titbit
were drawn thither.' * *' 1195 'gad
is in waleica ImM &giver tharlithoso of the lowpr
mines. Tann' iftie
the metuditip;4tholOppoOte or with-:bank of th
south fork, iwliere, in then. beat of • small.remarns ar
nowlslty;!a 'greatAleal Of 'Coarse gold 'has
3
. .
' .....,'' ' ''' .. 2 :r . T - "" V,,,. - .."'''
• • ........
- -
_ . - .- • . . ~ _
--•
ALUM/ NO .• a Tie s WO I , .--- - r, r -, + —us. ; • • ...--.- ....- -,,,,. :-.-..- • ------ ...- ......... :., , ... ~•,.. ,e:..; :.",:a• - kc , , ,, ifa ,, ia:t.4.. ,-, 44 ,, ..4-a,7"a40. , ;.t...1•• ; ~ ,a ".F., ,e 4r,,,, , , ,. ., ; .4, ,,. . -., • 4 , •••...
ill/11/9110i lod]; Mug iteW • ..--_, . •
_____
. .:.- . -•,... 1,-
Ft 44% x• . ~/4 • t v" . ")r. . •i - t9ll b: v listi -. mg, tit aadaitsrano'..) -"Au: .isteratitca bovol Wirt* • ... Sn'tholtN oaf) tnislor: et iserft'l !If ri-3 ells lo • 116....N.1: ~i I• ' 1
-- ,17 t ii . . , s t . • •• • • , 411 10 1541.1 • • Earravotarib x - 4. • ' .1 - , •, fi, ~. . - • - ci. I ;Iv , • ''' ,:: .: ..,,.,„„„.
..._,. :..:_ , ,.,,1,,,.,,,„:- ,.• ----..,------ -,...„...„..„„-..,.
I if ih , 111 'nu tretil..,ol .
i,i;S: i , 7 ..1 . , , 1 : ~ it I , , B .• .
~..„ „.4 L‘t I _ ...,..,c-41,..0p, t. 1.,....ie5..-_,,7:;::.-
4,..i.., 1 . it .. ~., ,
tir .. .• Foxe sit leo r
~,.,d ..,.: . 1.
.c .,., 1 ./-
,4. T: :1; nl i. s. , l'
. 1 1. ,, i% 1 f/1 el
; , N na ?I •'• - 1 •' • <. i• !psi. ''..eil.ill lo - - - erth
5t5...... '3'll ecr9eci ,• VW
• , a...•.... r. , t . 1 0 7, 11 w 1/4--
~T ; c t r 11 .1 lif.tt. ,L,•.rr , ...1 , 1/ .. . • . o 1 tab ',
. loril-rni 7114..„iA , a 'ttO is n• i lei r , i, ili • ..t:, .t ire, .ttri • trii i
.
•, , it i t , 4., i.o ca / , 1 ~I lirtri,tiit L-441 - r• • Its , ,f.i .
3 ,,, ,, ,, i„,41 •11 • "itt, .
r•:• i. 1 . et, 01 nrric, , , Teta. , 9 1 -.. :., ,- i I fin t • •fq a Oil attr'S -‘ ,•0' • '. • ..V. ..' ... a .. ,
.
•ff;ttl•f ft'sl IC: 9ilr.U.. •• • , • •- - - ad: rto tents . Fr. - -. I , . , . . ..
.. .
k. ~ ',-, -. 1 - 4
.i tir, :libago4 v T ro! , -. %lb co irrlemeluisib . 01-no • . • 4• R 'ulivili 02 g bswies -91 • • Art.an)3.rnine) f A uillitotirstitual liar • tik•1114•111 ti t 7.1 1,1611 1 11141 WI 111 t.f64041,4 iSSt a', itlt, r 115 . 4 %tit I f • .
r• ..: . ~. ...Iv+ • ... , ....vt !•3. 1 c Avadit 10 . orsirriolgt 6 ad.:Toon ed Itiw li :tali 444 .3:4 1 t tlO 01 aliatuditt, t„u bas 1-svri ....rtrisran-rota od: tosr.-sy . ' • : .
....
-Ji eri xi . ..4f '?" 41./ 1 1 -: -' 1 . ' -1.... r:- - '-":•• t Lt 4 - - •••,
.
^' -.- • -,
♦..* i, :TO -C,17.;'
s ••• • ~1
MEI
13E3
ME
&"ii7l
1111 "% 317° ' tut droll 1 - Ict - gt ailitho}4l:Yeffeeti s ttilltarietea4/04 1 iiihadairt71 1 / 4 'A. I Z WV+ Ni 1 : if 4 4 11-•, , • 34 14crn tilts! w r wi.i34114 s rmtt ''ar.344C -0 1: 4 :Vaptigebrir*-
•7`. • • .11 .. iISII 9'1'.1 A vfwti
1.3 44711:01 , tdl rzlrld I 4.6 10 1114 . 4 / 11,14 .J 1 F/". 1, ' 11 . 1 4 S 1,4 bus kerns) nisitlmrn ').!! ~v,,,Q4zunte, e-ostai-, it-A-11 ...cesslgortit
. • • 11.1
ifili
- ; • =t . M.sll,l '' elti (:ti - 11 - rl6O
,;•14:1 . w •.
'" ill
MEM
' h.fi••• tv.l , r1 , 4 - apt S7I
been leend.' ILllmplkitawileveratviirditessatiornskj
all el- whom irere'llloing' 4 oeTtifelPtaltr,
ccimcns`wem T'
or five ounce.. *gm
will tweceive drat.some °hike tteettncms acdoml
. psnying•thls , hold mrechanicaltridettes , Vil
that the grirfaee is • touit,' , atid.ei:Wioilj g rird ft 4
. gold
. i- to
in the crevicicii ; of tra.k,., Tins ;gild flw4pctt „
jjee,ll gartied far by water,. but musthave remained
near where it was lira depoSittid-frcratthe reek ihnt
woe bound it 10 ." *' "*-
July I left the mill, and, crosit'ed. fe ii„ . .434sl;itrcatri
emptying into the,Ametican foqi,. three itia-tfeur
'miles below the .saw-arill. I Asruck ormeitirn
(now known' as Wober'3 Creek) at tliFiv:rishi*ol
Sunol & Co. They ha d about thirty Indians gni.
, •
ployed, whom tlicy . pay 4 in merchandise.; They
were getting gold of wiiharacter similar to that loan .1
in the main fork. * * • * J * :"`*“
_ .
From this point we proceedfd l 'up the - stMarn
about eight . miles, where wo found a - weal many
people and lodiaus , -;-sonte en Q gagal in : the , bia&tf
the stream, and others in the-entail ' , rills:that pin
into - it These latter arer : exCetialrgly ,and 1 1 Wo
ounces were considered ari ordinary
_yield for a
days work.
.A small gutter, not more,than a-htm
dred yards long by four-feet wide,'and tvicrorthree
feet 4lcep, was pointed out - to me as the one where
two men—William Daly and Perry, AdeCoou, hat!,
a short time before, obtained Sltyoooworth of gold.
Capt. Weber informed me that he ktiew that th6e
two men had employed fohr vtliite men end.about
a hundred and; Amt, at. the end of .one
week=s work they paid off their partyount hail left
$lO,OOO worth of this gold.'- Ano , .her small ravine
was shown me, from u c'la . liad tern takca up,
wards of Sli,ooo Worth Lbindteds
milar savines, to all Appearances, are as ,yet
touched.
Mr. Neligh, an agent ofp:Commodore. Stockton,
bad been at Alma: about thheii hocks in the neigh
borhood, and showed me ia bags and - bottles Deer
:52,000 worth of gold; and Mr. LyinatY, ' a gentle
man or education tind worthy;of,every credit, said
he had been engaged with four others, with a ma
chine, on the American -fork, just below Sutter's
mill; that they "worked e ig ht days, and that his
share was at the rate of *5O a day-..
The country on either side of Weber's creek is
mut+ brokost up by-hills, and is intersected iu 'eve
ry i irection by`-small streams or ravines, witkat
contain more or less gt hl. Those that have been
worked are barely scratched ; and although thou
sands of ounces have been carried- away, I do rot
consider that a serfons impression has been naqe
upon the whole. Every day was developing ianw
and richer deppsits; and the only impression scent
ed to be, that the metal would' be found in anch
abundance as seriously to depreciate in value.
On the Bth of Julyl returned to, the loWer mines,
and on the following day to Sn tees, whereon the
tOth I was making preparations for a visit tolhe
Feather, Yubalyand 'Bear tivers,'whetil ieceited
a letter from Commodore A. E.. Long, United Slates
navy, who had just arrived at. San. Francisco from
Mazatlan, with a crew for the sloop-of-war Warren,
with orders to take that vessel to the squadron at
la Paz. Capt. I;pngt , irote nr that the Itexican
Congress had adjourned unhoet ratifying theriess
ty of pence.; that he had lenerefor me fronr - COM.
mnd'ore Jones, and that his orders were to sail with
the Warren on or before the
.201 of J 4 .1 Iq con
sequence of these, I determined m return to Man
tereyi and accordingly mrived-here con titer 17th.tif
July. Refine leaving Sutter's, I - salisfred
that gold existed in the bed of the Feather rirer s in
it:ml'ooh mieDear, and in many of the *mail
streamit-that he between-the latter and the Ameri
can fork - 3 also, that it hair:Mee fonnd •in the Co
sumnies to the' south of the American fork. lit - eah
of these streams the golcl is found in small scales,
whereas in the intervening mountains it occurs in
coarserintnps. •
Mr. Sinclair.. whose rancho is three miles above
Suttees ou the north side,of the American, employs
about Zs) Indians on the north fork, not tar from inr
junction with the main stream. He had been en
gaged about ftve . weeks when !ail , him, and rip
to that time his Indians had used simply closely
woven %%Wow baskets. His nett proceeds {which
I saw) were about $16,000 worth of go!d. He
showed me the proceeds of his last week's work
—fourteen pounds avoirdupois cd. clean washed
gold
The prineipalstore at Batter's Fort, that of Bran
nan & Co.; had received
,irt payinent for itnods
F , 36,00) (worth of this gold) (mouthy tat of yto
the loth of July. Other merchants had also made
exiensive Sates. huge quantities e 1 ,apixlo7x‘ere
daily sent forWardlikho kidians,
heretofore so pin* and degrade.),
.haver -a ddenly
become consumers-of the luxuries of life. .
The most moderate estimate I could obtairt . rum
men acquainted.withtlia-auhject, was, that upwards
of 4000 men were working iii thi gold ,disiciet, of
whom more than, one half were Indians ; ,anti that
from 530,000 Act $50,00a Arovifs of gold, it no More ;
was daily obtained: .The eutiregold district, with
very few exceptions of gamer rade . ' Some .yeara
ago by the' Itlexieari 4uthotitces,'6 Vitreiro- .
ing to the United States. ~*
The iliscumry. of these vast Altposites. of ;Willies
entirely change, &the eharaeler of Uppet Califuntla:
Its pt.oPle, before engaged in cultivoing their small
patches of grgiVidtAul g 4 Ardiktg ApAraliewt afutiat
tie and hormes, , hture all gone loathe Irnineit, or Ere
on their Waythithef l I.aboteli:? . lf eSr, tVr i tcjite „.
left ,theit work *hales, an'‘f:trAileiOnytlifir
mom &wit. their ships.as-laskiia9tlteyualliveNts
the coast, said :several vessehl have - gem to aliNettlt
hardly:emu:ft hands 't& WI &tit Wei
•th'fee stir na* at anelior r F,.
crew on board.. Igarty,4eser*inaopoitave,dalrem
place- fteTZlho•ganiscinsfwidtie P dui intteenee for
ihieseProirresr*ivittpOxf"siSltliActiA-fecr
'fiv4VceHtlit*c.94.lß-n4ie4,P-Tqii;(firtii4-411iti
iti"Fraticit,co, dna. twelity-fouskam.,lllpoeley,.'.
Itlr. Dye, a gentleman residing itOloutervy pd
of eViiti' ereelif WaLlastieYttLiAlTitlit4ea
• . . .
;.• 4t./
t iVPINESIYArt• AT U TOWATIDAi
1-.1;1$1P3112L1 ITIOI)/921 o.drr!
%VW .
IldtkithigsAtreitiondigaVertititbiikwititi•lttixttAt,lN
v:tti,iatV greiii#Jot
giftitAr 4i ie4 IftilehisWlDArtevlinuttritl latd.se
hittnipitired• pbaniifilSr 051117-41114twit,i(otibuie
ipkiyirtgiar'etpdterks;Liirestoutihisty-
,tieveftitSourftleirVritivih 1 11, thAight iliP liblvatutexl
ithe'friitteg'Vho ti 60111641, (Ai tWA tlirretOnt
Eel therittlbaNy &Ohl
inS Mfritfikl VIM trßtiqrtijoillitit'ffm:tifatittiiiieit,
likritir,
Lirbririft 11111CW/ruts
1,5005' !DtilAnig.tlitAe"
rat:glen . .neueleYeti)ifiktclies•fifig , lmiC itivreekrin
which he made a sunv.O . nionergretlinotlian4ie
received in intf,gilcitioninnitildibres dwthig anviole
tistment s" ' ,
Gold *titan telimoodintstalmithe eastern: ive
:of•thot ., Sienne(Nevadal mul itt the -mines I
was infOrmed .- by an - hit ell igent Afonntst-lbitt Alin&
been - found near lite :Gilvit malt' Luke . -13 S. :sank, '4)
tris-Innemay. Nenq'ntl - thel Motrnons. hm leaving
ntifonfia , tergo Ettlit; haktil , ttrat they
snrelyAiAMAlJnot imlu.ss wensigim at fina l
uig gold them in ihn sante. nbanilanen , as they now
-do inn the Satnnmento. ' " '"- • L i •
'rho gold tliacePinear the miattion of San Fer
nando has' foogl.beetr •known;lint ;law beenAlittle
ai - yought for.vrant of water. •Thidis 4tf a rant pots
•oli . from the Sir Nersuln,.(ved 14111110 es map;)
'the same in whieli the 'present Inihea-onenr. There
is therefore, every, rea•am. tor; believe, that 'hitt°
.interveningspacea of five hundred; milirs (entirely
unexplored) there .m be -Malty hidden unit cis%
depegits. The pineerV gold' is . nonoptibetitulad
as-the cinTeney of thisxonntry.
• I would recommend' That a mint be. established
at some eligible point cfstleu bay of San Irntivisco ;
and that machinery, and alt 'the neeesratyrippara
tos.and workmen-be sant out by sea; • These
oJett must he hound• by high wages; end even
_hostile :to secure their faithful services, . else the
whole plan may. he fnntrated by their ebing to th'e
mines as soon as thaparrive in California. 40 w.
fuse leaving th:.! subject of mines I will Mention,
that 43ti my return front the aceraraentol -.touched
at New Almoder, , thequiek-silver mine of, Mr. Al
exander Forbes, consul of her Britannic: , Majesty:a'
Tepie. Thiamine-is iu. ampar of: mountains - 1000
lea: above the level , of ; the . Bay ob:Ban - Franeiscn
and is distant iu a southern direction from the Pue
blo de Sap Jose-about 12 ,miles;. The ore (cinna
bat) occurs, in
.alinge veintli?pingad assiron an
gle to the horizon. Mexican miners *reemployed
I in won king it, and driving shafts an t„Talleries about
tam tt? I,YotrainV, 111 Vete " " I
n'he fragmentspf rocks and ore removed on
the back of Indians, in raw hide sacks. The ore
is then hauled in an ox wagon, from the mouth of
the'mine down to a *alley icell suitplied*ith wood
- and Water, in *frith" the Trimaces - are
The franaced are 'of- the shipleit consfniebion—ex
=Betlp like a 'tortntiorrlialte oven, in the. irown bt
, whicth is inserted tewhaleirstrying.kettle; another
inveilted kettle - forafftlie Prtiritli hole in the
lid a small brick channel Teats tmitri 'apartment, or
the.Axpeut.,,which ia.insened a `small
,iron Tbis charribe,rime,a chimney.
lil tiAP c reaming of each-Alai Alio.-kettles are filled
with . tho mineral f,brokett.in »mull. pieces) mixed
bete ; fire is . then applied.ancl kept, up all day.
The mercery.is volati*ed,passes, iuto the. cham
ber, ci r mdensed on the sides. and bottom of the
chamber, and flows into , the pot prepared for it.—
hictiviiter is used to condense the Meretiry. ' •
-'l)nrin&a Tisk I made last spring,tour anclfovens
were in operation, and yielded id the Iwo daps I
was there. 656 . 41;ru4of4tki 3 Ocsiluuzfrth at Maz
atlan St 801)tr'lla. WalkinsWw, 'the gen ite
map:now, in charge of this mine, tells me that the
vein is improving, and that be can :Irani - Ito keep
his•peopie ernpttyktt even in these - estramilhiary
times. This mine is !Try valitable of itself, and
betA;rpes the More'iO as Apercury, IS : extensively
used in obtaining gold. It is not at present. used in
California-tor thal,pureasth bittjt will be at some
futons time.. When 4 was at Misvalue last spring,
rulterpatties were engaged in seiimbing for vein;
burnnne have' cett - dlgreVerecT that Aria wgjili
lowing up, although the earth. in. that whole range
ofJtills are highly discolored, • indicating the prose
ence of this ore. I bend several beautiful speci
mens, properly labelled. The amount of gaiiikefl
veirin 11r. Forbes vats
.on she .15ilt. of July : was
about 2,500 pounds. *, .0 1 * * *-
pgyarponipace of Aim Ninth Asirlr.viul i asba U., S. 6Nzetleil
MONTEREY A LTA GILEFORNik
Manus. Ferrous :—New am! lesphrtmit Marra
veriee ani'idade .
Instea4 of beifingtCP#44o l goL 3 thf4Plawitittl Waft at
first supposed, it has • rearly ebeen: toned 4:ki 'the
banks of fire, And in ttiany , rlf9 rfrifrielliArhO the
water flows only daring . the rainy sea'sdift"tltiti4
streams tak*,eir rise in the chain of
. mountains
which run, Niitth ,Ittd *nth:
aria aft, tributaries or Sacrameon. l .,ol; disco
verie.4 extend already two hundred miles North and
Smith, and stains seventy , ' Edst • art& W eia erhe
strbng probSbility , itsyfav the e . atiOtfai:e feast t
.bas beeoliouniliiadbo deepest
valle4a:and en4htrisigliestVislAtolik kin* . of
mroo4-ittitiAinvio
bib t
, 1 1 .4/ 1 /401i4Aiii 6 244:10 , 5% *104124 of IL*
'oni, fact will be sufficient. Seven men, with:4W
tialketis;
- - qnr . .41 , ..! .;
Space meaurtg; two num ,t or Remy,
tvKR *4 O O wisytilw paltakiEt 011104 , r--,
Aricilifficalips. nicest* min misehr
• what the "mid hunterirtisbekiPalliffia MIA s
;I n t ltaYet t b"tSi t 't T ineLO,a j atpr i
11 4P1e1,1 , M44 INAIA 4 ),TI9 futl*WidnitYAKelagelolos
l as luw as twenty dollar ;.andt
ilinewrtrhavVaticktiffriufid *Vet; filbittrl l a,r
kdral ilhorpitz,vo 4 ii Qy ( 44 l 7, l of: . " Witea-a
f, iA
WelYUtt- 1441nnhhirteitatti4 . 11 :A.lll 71 . 1V
ton) ref.Api ,
.ttflelft
4ritid. firahrth4iiiiiskaheiht die* Ide ) eight - eikir-ri,
*wentyaltiltersta'skindie atuffires.lhAir4teiliff*&i
ikookasipsrwittileksptei rltritni 'idl 'die fiatift iiilatti
rginheron The sudijachilitifi beheseiliall the , white
meii4tailgiavrork indite &nail aswittielachebost
icityldollwrirtialaracr ,i• itti:J.• i:: .t.... 0 t. r.• is , a; ..,,,,,,,,,j, s ,
. A man who hairvintitt'cotiAtierabld'lthing ',atilt :
_fermi wens istlegtnineli itilregeditt drirwing eard
for4otherilikin aidspapti-m theistreint,lirbeta the
4n/o:Wright be htughtil natlifil ittbiiSit sikteen
tiollatithwidatl,taad driarqUifelteihte4fri7ttil it,
andiwerittoAmtking dirliiisWn Llteolfii andrinoro
-than sioabledebis . .eanikisP(4"= knotVillifilevboy,,
!virho•istiretve years of-atm - With Lfras' 'hien Witte
trnines.tbhdielitaftwo . monthgkohd-wridiebtiatuado
Ids twenty &delis day daring ttliattimtykrith uo
Aiwa machinery !balsa fiuttirooderi'bowlidamw
a woman, who took her tea-tray, wetincidtesnines
splatter} &mu on lase 011itertiarrarnsonti• id six
daysintrled slut hor twoluCtuiresi - dellars-01l gold.
Sho saitttghotebouldrhavo . waskikNont- dassej-bet
adscutpant , so nvociFot testifaist: inlaiiikikinga Akin
beaShiklrenr • ~ . ~ i - •/ ,•'• I • .'•i ,---; '
-Thezdkf diggers•Tenerully work in:email corn.
'panics:lit , six or •light.' - Theykhase a testrlutfiti
aloud, baule and homes:- Each take; Ins ton flit
cooking andleepitig, - eamp;' , -Four' Of Civet are ca
me& in-geuing out gold, unarms or twat! vidit
they, call prospeeting—that is- huteing - for; Some
richer vein or deposit.- They are - a. merry. set- Of
fellows, fold of_excitement aid - fait. They tarder-•
,great•fatigee an& inatts-aport of their hardships.-t--
They throw au 'ME otlevirraborfihelicauisinosof
:gold) which makesaburletiqueof-theattsiousfaers
which you sometimes meet ea 'Change.' You
would littleibitik horn the iarelessghiety'oPtheir
deuteanorthai they were .getting, out - of thi earth
.iltatelemint which shakes the commercial world.
. They loge their earniugs at the gaming table-whit
as little concern as you would an old . g,artnent with
-.a now one to. take its place. There ismore where
that came from, is their expression, - and the rtekt
day they prove it true: The whole economy of
society is changed. The dieberi hand•hopporiand
--butt-ender are-The most independent men in the
-coustrmity&-each has his bag of gold and ran fill
it ten times as fast as his wants can empty it.
• It is impossible to prcrnre talc& at any price.—
The offer of tetr dollars a day would not detain tidy
ono -from she' mites. The consequence is, our
fields are wittiest - fitment, ear itheps without me
ehanies;our finis without' soldier's, out ships with
'out sailors: The ply of a ilohlier, exernsive Of his
provisions mil chitties,' is about 'eight &Barg a
-month. One of them got a 'furlotmii for tirentY
- days from colonel Mason, went to The mines,
spent- s's days in going and as many in re
turning, leaving eight for irork 'there, and brought
-back With him • eight 'hiiiitired dollars, just about
what he would - Make in c*ht years' Soldiering, it.
is it to be'wondered' arth4n that ihe)i •tleseit. -1
doubt if there will be, by die time thii tett I' reach
efryno, fifty soldiers it Wise. military pcsts 'in
CalifOrnia: Ttrty-will be in thiiiminii; 'il ff)ron
t ; .,._
send the few , thtd &Main' terViiiry them 1 they
win therngelvee go id digging gild. '
. .
' Net doeVthe Nays+'faie' a ' 'Whit getter Let a
man -cif -War .. tiiielmit in our
-harbor hi-Morrow, and
in'tiiree ivegiresie tvonidrhardll' Pave men enough
to get per to sea. . 'l3e6en . 4e pave been on this
station live yeast , and wh o have four or five hun
dred dollars due diem, fcirfeit the whole and escape
to - Me"iodies. The miff' we" a merAan t s vessel
gets for sea islo give the men a streiti interest in
the - vOyage: There is nn disciPline, except_‘ihit
theY'ehoese to establish among themselves ; each
for the time - being ii cock of - the walk. 7 . 1, - 'lsaac
Walton, a N3.141,,At0m4.44-h ligs,inkLarrived here
from New York, and it is calculated that it will
cost as molt ici•digthate, r her 'as the *hole pfice
of !wit freight•sfoutid Cape Mori. "%reed she can
not discharge withdiii the - aid of oar national . sh c ipil .
and the result will be the hair Of some Ito4 ; *
rs
sailo.' , frisitt."*ain 'ter talk' abode' rentries,'the
sentries w ill run. • The I cintir reined). - is'llii 'tut oil
a entibeetion: il l itrthe ehtirei and in . dialcal , ls a
man-of-war might ai ' frell' • be' in the l roust Or the
Pacifte.:ll9 tiil iliWroasr: But 'enough df this.
There are now abotd ) three thetiatind persons it
iibritlit the ; Minna - l'hey aire'rk,e; id The *My
lowest computation ) an enti c e p dity eaollfitni.
This Maliei-tur4tr6,gelelitrtiore' than a rnillirlit a
month and this goniiiity Wit he Aoubleil"iti ' diree
;
1110fith 4 . • This'Od now gees tollazatlnn, tern,
and Ciii!ii whibie it Li coined, and bectehes a dart
of the currency of those trountrietkct ;it is fist t&u.s
as the metallic basis,of oar cinmhding.rneditim.-h.
4 oao.bc aeourect4o, as .only by- a. minti • and , one
shouldbe - sent , oat bent forthwith. ii Them is: at
punt very bide, cons ia.oablorniaiiiiid-the , cen:
vequimee sis,a,bis t: graintgoldria ecald;herel. fat- ten
do, Ram OA oanclea It baslosnlawayed bracrom
pcipar urn.ond •proved,tra be; twenty-three and
a-hall ixtratirgetoiL It mot ',therefore' be weiihat
our mint mearlyidcreble what'itiai soldifor bete,
This. tonnettects sonritice-vianatie by Avievicans; by
poopetnigrartbsi. and -can , be saved • ftorditionty by
a mini and the gold can be saved to us alio n,atien
ind,ltrorpomied with our ttiotailic,cpyrency only
l 'A, 11 4 47 1 4' ',lll ,: thi l ae _l_::; e o ti l ; Pirf •-th iei t‘ eeti the
sooner toe tueThe:tb.l, t. t e cnic r ,ovpift mirtts.A l o.-i. l l
41 1 A ti.i.iie4 1) 41 r;P n a ir t . P I K% Ilu k a . l3 `
hOneiaredinrar, tina t i tend
,f 94 to Cli, .'471 9 109TRA
the Isthmus to Panama, and tlica_to Monterey, and
wanwiltroin*iltPettotralit ftnliirriii F a r ' (hi, AtA
(hi.
odd 'Mph - trier' , , i '{n,, l .1 :. -, t!,.1- , ''. ...Illy. ; tie : - .
pientinplkolanbev
witwlr4ifitl bwatt>ite ettliallirerniotatterigiriewma
itlence. that mile winteravilliwtialiibiOrper'llt
in a wintefff pleutg - o l i toll4e m ee x tri l egt,of
i da x ,Li all. : "7r P f t , "l . 64 t P riA, P l 4° ,l r l794% - r i t
e v er
were ale those stamp
where every will be, who are tiestiteln Lneegs:
swiet.rinitiffturn.theristonalasa atihe
givaismikof thecottunuhitrasiatisilkwtatlO
ftwllible.blLeiiiii)e ;Wean ilaispiritliffirictoiriif
boAkicoting leihcaotOpriectitvapastiosif
%A. •
7r:Eirr i nt! 'Lag viva* egizi g : rt
br Is 04 . • I ViMrl4 , l 4. lLiiitt
( toktfp withitian ionm moth er ,
Pr tigewiiihs?tilld ga•dditif/P- - " •"'•—• '
• f '
• fltAll , 44Plils itffilthldPlPM z ;sr!:
Oh mytjteudon't,yott-knqr, ta
cp ; ick" ~ • _
13414.'4'A :4'44's '• ' l '
And that she is an angel now, -: , ••••1 ( . 3
- •-bitaittiftthandt-fliesi ad: Lti..l.as.t.
off 142 ,41 , :ir.A4
Abe - 11. k Mr, me,. when .1. come, mother,. ,
" knarinkn'tnelri=tiVi • "!"'
• AndinteltidiraprAle **ether tiser4 tlsra , `
'ls yonder pawr4tl ioulltrt • L. 7. 1 '2' 3 ' 4 '
AMA P?PlhAre 41414 *r 14.4tiskling.‘77,
• 111 TM an 'angel ; ' •
6eUitmr. gnu ifttnnel
41.1143MeLami pray fur gba .t,.. •
I like tOtaeylig• hantiMaet,
I alwaysinemtlitm gettilowonellizn‘,L9.
n bre'9 l r f P4in n° l rP-Autie e, Ni —
'Ni no lirtai,foi '- •
- • Yoneltii-lin "" , r"" : ‘ "‘"
Thie l tealtit,antis. - rittc eft. . t-ve
;-" L , • r:4
Lean closer tio7n—your car, mother
111 j, trotielniqirg l siiiak4; l6.-41
....Area are weeping: yer.4l43etual•teiew:: ' ' 441 -
Just fail upon
M S' e rie-tATVii-R015 1, 4 1 .5 , 1 f: t c - t
' tweet m sae to.. I .a`y " t
•11 is liar me—ell "" -1 ` •
.• • Mother—good bye-- good bye • ••1
Dcag or- W gi.tascroa..--rThe,lol4.w.ing.an
.cedoto of - the Nice....tif Wet ton exhibit* itt ,
strong . light gip, Soiletatiptile perseverance, and 1 ,
ferezighFul rink Os. rand. esptvially: exonerates 1
,his.grnce-.konatbe ediarge usade• maim* him by I
many writers of alkiwint himsell ,al a ball ai-Brus
selsatihe time mferred.to...At•a - dinfier a .short
sioce, the duke w i se naked, "tlas-tyour .grace
.seen,.the pamphlet published in America, by Gim-.
end Grouchy, in answer to General Foy's attack on
him respecti4 the manreUVll36cin'theiday previous
to Wittedm rvoil -.bare," answered the duke,
."ansiGroochy tuts the best of it. He could not
• move w ithout,ordevr, and orders be did oat receive.
Al tains inametres, knew alt-about theist,. 1 was
witness to them2'; - 14 ;Yen P exclaimed onciaf
' the party, " every one thought your grace was at
.Ikwisels.". ."4 -know they did bat they - were
wrong, for en the evening inquestion-I and Gordon
(whowas killed at. Waterloo) sett Brussels, took a
squadron at boom, no.onetuouringarry:and - ' join
ed the Prussian bead gimlets, Ipassed.thistshole
night its conference with Blocher, .Bolorr t :D'York
arid. Meta. •In themening I , observed sir:Barlow,
" It (halals Faclislearnspiethe pesitionitrwhich
_yours nost i ii, iralansid eupeeriotie mosteenfand
edly IhrashetUkt, The attack Grouchy WPM' atter
commenceil v and the -Pnistianovierer .defeated. - 1
waited Itioganoughsceseerhat.oveeti end 'then 'I
;bought/it-time to be off vantlen I'M, Bona
parte made t h at monstrous movement on myfrank
which was the commencement 'of the battle o
I CI • lew.,AT
Waterloo."
IC Itsi-irMiii . ;;eagii , wii of a true Nom
than, liciwei4c 'hiitole; l ieexcee4f4 , ogly his
taltainiS-2 - 1114 ()lye .
An t , exehange
paper; obiseirVer a "'Atte point
Took a pa*if foin
owner, hetr,Yi - one iiaarice to rez4eoit
whether it woad be his etiqueite'iofeetchthl* pant
ed of a laktio'whont . be . * never been intrialic
ed, d Nicely Emeralilerareped . 'hii hod of briCss ;
Imnght the 'pe'rasol in the midst'oir. its'Efil4r gy
ations, and presni l tet itlto the'Toser;;ith, whiw
boa', whieh . redibided poor Tc4 l 4. " Faith
madam," said he, as. he sciail yon were
strong 116'51% ifte habdsome, it woofd not. 14 c tie
not got 'Misty tram yon.' l Which ;IA i r rthait
ymt fair first, the seritiee or 04 - eiiniginient I" . ask 7
ed"theliiit ) eirritiirility;" l -I'rotA . p r iml am," said
Pac'd,gailt folatini . the 'place Where once Stood the
tiiirtiot'xibiat''*as a heave;;_it that ltok of your
beautiful éye' 1,4 io . 4.th.l'4iir . gol
m em , • `, l
1,1..,C.AKei..yn05.--,l.lstrone.thinisharled ihr 880,
000,0 00 of- victims, bow.many nem most it -hese
boforo the moderate tkinker wilL lay; hieAshoehler
M the pledge o mimed Suppose only thirty...days
of intense agonyand misery to.he the tot' of each
druokani's.family of Ore person* each,. what is the '
amount the aggiqpte 'I Suppose it required event
no, glare-gum •fihy i busholsof grain distillerlto.make
amen q dmohartl, how long wookl• it last famish,
ing,EugLtei nay, ssec the wholtruniversolworid ?
It WOW AMOttat rtay-e ig ht millions of i herrels of
k• • •
au ppwpgi irt thi t the drenkanFeedesorilases
ten years. otitis-Woo ,atihree 'billings psi day; how
many-solid globes of gold of the size••of •our earth
065t,000;000,0001) .portbaseer. Make
your-.osynmdcuhitietrai not ibniy , on these supposed
cases but any others et which the sot:Oen soecepi•
tilge, and Abe tresukirillastonish you; and perhaps
lead jo IC, etnneathat Mewed courseitu life; 'Mete
estimates ere cuany.tot then-.bekm Abe Aridity.—
Medalist's-hedger. • • • ..1 •• " -•-
" It&iiktrias.-2-Vronld ii - 'n'ia idealiqop to pi 3 Or op n
ferineoi paadil, Arnpa'ot 01401amondi, an d lire
amt. ti s anes as yog pass
,aloni l tta n etre, I ,
~ It
was iiiiae:p;iiiipt.g. i tivjpil,4iiti,Ct;,..),,
sgfitilipiiiti6iss. 7s )p can give 'to 0420 e. nr 3 4 0
i 4i a 4 fll i : tr:piidoc, , ret_ 4 A.:,_ d rdi haiiht
ii
o ,d-passiksth 4 - ai X n t wuriga-, au'''"' ,15
lidFfitafsfie PateualstOn l ViliCli '7l4ll'nek
tiITOR-SialwQ ii;,,,,1. (4 ,-t e ,,,,, n L7 ~ cf.), --;
-11411: ,y., ----- I. -1 f .. 5 7PrZtr ...,5-r• :,.. r.
ra DIX Oaria.—iltianediffemerearaq
dtgeOrreiainVisias eitetrametdmeW .Rtetniitis
ParttOiliglionisfliabaona ammo% and
tifffltiektuoilevtiow :indium loolminattr) Roo
thadtoglifort . tiny and voCifeettwvompatte=
tiaa•Alanb ' bcahoalikoldivenrannthatidt 4itill
PoOr hailed , Garth:. that tinsfitnataidimatmbefinar
t #llown , ; ..Tyr ..1 ;:, r e!! Alln .5., t.tfra
Vila*?
by Mrs. T' ; a window's cam! Nut a bad / ioa.
Alltiallboilbiriiikrati e nklsoo-14 a
e.ht e yolvelihrgetint"ee 7"". "4"4.
EEO
Imo!
ME
. .
..." Gass a. .. + . ..,,,,%. ,ger
rglilit.l.'WWlt":"WV:4 4 ? Offitsf#l l A4 lll.
:feffok'Cill'.sr!Nr; e--V , li44BsFlti.rnitSilf
"es- 44 tra . P•Vie*ir LIVOI Ii "WieSKINO I
%sine 014,acti•ne.?ave maw VI oak itzpq
rtence, - • v n - . 1....7 .•:.. It.
-1
t i it . : 4=ttal l'l tl i s a rP`"" ( rt al q .h lti
- :4 1 tipylisiti4 StirtialYa ti iasC lie
eal s
i;Ontiftlnie'reeriiiiiiiiii liiq "eihelk.' l ''''' ' - 1
For every one lostare4 ptairasiiiiiii, lalis t five
(iiiiivottncifit s #47(orittiinfarias; ilia- *a
'.4,47)'ltiV Oiiite4 s ltalipitii* iii i ti *A ja,,taii reek
kilt-aigalrineilitans'YA*Sliskol ta1#.6146-
'dieritt ove r ' itzpitte . fiPe', iiiiiviaurk4tainalk or
kinnlitrit yi..Zs."tontliiiie *it atiiiijOifihe salt,
Itel'i - 4 . itiaicili'a'.'llia4 ilia l*S" nit:4l7, Cld Aid
I Otit`iittti. k liek A iii aisle iAtialie di.itil elmian, ,
ti 4 itz.i.atrAt difs iniiiisiiiteitet 44 *gen die
pickle, w epared as o bOvelisiuttienyeiooll,pal r
it iiri.l . ll%eiinms:,:tco tillii' fisT- iti:filit,e i iikor
1%0'4 to s i:4"%ieiliOcCorailAto illiirg*eida9 'ificeo,
kirilielate litifsiPireilik'ilitni.-ttijktiet4Aiii
-• , , .0: ,_ ~.., :Iv 4,..1..did ' -4'
fed . u colit'il } iti in irr ? x ! ! ! tial . ey.. wed or raid
lititiOas7 igtdareirfiiisiinikiOi and 41.4, my
tie daildif rci444.,.rfetuiipode,:iiia; watt*, &mut
•ekehoie "'' - --i ':l't -. •-'' ~ - -, : —.i., • L
ciutddetitthdeli.iforhiiivi on vise.
kit. "'TbefolilieinTa'ber Writ 'AEU a afariiie
fmtnilia fire, nii-not to'bricasliiif.'.;Val 'Adult al-
1111
.., w•a
so beilibtViiiv r itb dot;
res6ist the eititiortir:ttioit joicesloy drip
ping Small bantS; Wanted for inimediaitiese, will
ruiswer With twe'Veekls! efndkaite, tint bitter one,
end thme wanteilf or ketpini, , ,;4limiltf be 'smoked
lime - weeks emote. •
DifTerent used for-smoking, Per
-haps sa rrtnii.hird'wontl; tan be
-yonveniently had, is.atithe what, in tie 'initistrial.
Corn cobs are - first :late,. and Mar suit!' l:tflctie to
Make the it sweeiest" smoke of anYthing. Chips
of maple , and . hicko r iy, or The . stirs'!" twigs and
branches of those like of wood,.dtt
Hams.aM sometimes cared by :tiding pyrislt
-*testi skid io the pickle, but haring bad no . eve- .
tient% with thiirtmcle, we cannot speak of its Ad-
Vantc.es. AlS‘ther mode, which we have "ieen
prnetiCed, is to smoke tfiebaiiiii oirusks in which the
hums Me to be kept, and' let them remain.li pick
le till wanted, only taking them out t intlicientty
long innelklore wing, to' allonlhem tddrain Prof
erty." The barrels etc 'smoked. by being' placed
over small Tires' of chips; ectbs, &it. for several
bouts. The essence of -smile which is thnii
bibta by the barrel, is imparted to the picklei mad
ibentirto the Meat.
WcterMlALtA Ifsms.-;-The following compound
will`gire to any common hate the taste. so Muck
. appreciated in that sold m Westphalia, and is ree-,
umtnended to them who prefer dig flavor. hour,
hundred [heti of waterdisinlve fair parts of ith,
two parte' oftliown sugar, one Part Wbadoetes is t',
mid one part spirits of wine.' Afterii hal hem) *AI
mixed and irria for Seieratdayi,lfireraibleipotit
fel 'Mil be triitirwits tho - wat itooesioy tO .
an - ordinary • "
=trek- pieces for teirethe,,''ire the
, phew, ribs and- briskets?: Pack therpieeesieridat,
igivingirverralight iprinkiliv of wet liMunineeeh
,Then eovertfiteateatsridi 'aPpiekle 'Mods
by boiling together, in
,4 gidkma et water,-8-li.
salt, 3 Ili. brown sogar, a et. imkpette, pear
lash, for 100 lbs. meat. Xeep a beavf Bet scone
mulls meat i r that-It truly vielrimenenied in' the
pickle. iteetpacked. in this Manner will" keep h
year, and will' ratherimpfeve thin grew worse. •
- Another Modeltanerriended by I lientlenilui ci
long experience-in the peeking of beef and pat, is
thipfolkering t For 100 lbs. take 4 lbs. •bmien-ati•
gar, 4 oz -satt-Petre; and i rprartifirtiLiverpoid sit
mix all•Mgmately'tmetber, pedal*,
leiterenly over-the meat. Add no pickle; tfie
dissolving of t...e salt,&c: with • the joieerniiiiit
meat, will be sufficient. Keep the meat closely
pressed together by a l iaisiN.eight. We are awns
red. that fads is:the bent Mode of peeking beef that
is , intended for keeping-over - the aummeri and diet
the .quality of ibemeatis unesceptimaidy fine.
-cuss Poss.—For this we prefer-clear ash sib
water. After having:ditrided thebeg, take oft the
-shoulders and hams, mml. all the lean meek.ent the
aides crosswise into stripe r fink or five invites widi,
andeftet cocering , thelantioarof thecae willful'',
papk4be. strips in layer' : ma thirds, its- Away
Pnisible lotind-, the Cask with platy sloth
4.00. 1 4 e. each, ktyer. - When As
and has settled for a diy or two,•patio!mid mu*
enough- to.fairly cover theyorkaillbereis maim
gnr. °Losing too . much Salt** elearpork-4M more
tkilteo;laken op by the meat thervia.neededi and
therernainderia safely left,. and:miry be me & its
prickingranew parcel. . .
CONSEQUENCE, OF trot 1 Alibi( Tin
PAPF .
Some years ado a lady notieing a neighbor of hers
was not folier rtiiat-ifebtuth OA the Sabbath,
ed'obiliet retUrn tome , io enqiire Whit would . de.
fain 'so parkins' an attenditht ;LOn entering
Dose she found thesfaMilY busy at 'work. She
was surprised when , her friend addressed , her—.
: 4 1"i'hy ‘ la! where live you;lreyi to.day drams
ecl'l 111 your Subbaililay
* iktcflisee4.o l , • -
7€ 1, 7 ,0 - 3 what 44 is 4 11
ii §SL l °,.fi fittlin. 4 9AlßTPlf, l 7.l 44llll o l 7!. -
aid 1 ) ,0i *ItCIYI Alt TY 1 1111 0 Ind h Pi . -.04
P l WYrt lin U , br * l 4. li#o4 INVitiftwbAsa ,
4now nothing a Wait 'diarist:ow,
•• •
• •
''-laNtlitt r ilid %If pii. n iecgiaff 4 ' i'
deb t:as tir ea 40 r, ^."' "•• • ,
a
las
,ey.
dfythitigZba'aiiii*ltfiZet.thp . 'rapec,lltd!
ollintaiTakh*ielligg`"M l idUtYls - 4 , 0t pi pit<b
ters g no An' tially to read
rabirsai-o
itelfriaq < flq ArtrigNrAin7
. 414
fiai.;
Toper. • '
EN
.1.101AC.30r)6
=~:= --