, agricaltura . Essentials to Winitietive Farmiaff. I. deed inaplentente t .ef husbluel 4,Autil plenty them, ffhielr ehould•alwayerpe keptfin peifeei oi. 1. . . Z. op oa•wg and thorough inlyerization of the soil, by the free use of the harrow, drag, and roller. • ` 4, • cl. An application of lime, Marl or ashes,,voe . re calcareous matter.or potash may, not ke present in ,' the 'soil. • In, epplyi ig lime to land, if there be zduch vegetable matter therein, 100 bushels may be.applied at once, though we should prefervine it at four different doses, so that a portion thereof' should be always near the surface, thus . -providing by' themeans of its application, against ' its sinking owing to its specific gravity, beycind "the' ordinary' reach of the roots of, many plants. Where land may be Ain, bt *.l. but scarcely provided with ivege table remains, il' 25 .0r.30 bushels .of lime, per acre si,itact '-enriugh.• The quantity 'of marl ilhould be, regulated alsix,,.by the condition of the land and made to conform thereto ; but to act advi-, sedly,. it'wouttbe best to . cause the marl to be analyzed, in Oriteroo ascertain the relative pro portion of calcareotis matter, which it might contain and then, so to apportion it,r that the soil should on ly receive such a quantity as would yield te„snch 'land as was rich in -vegetable natter, 100 bushels per acre of the carbonate of. lime, and a similar quantity as above prescribed of lime to that which - .waS.indifferently provided with snch remains.— ' Where.an analysis is not practicable, from 200 to 400 bushels of marl wonldbe a safe application, either quantity to be regulated ity the condition of the soil, whether exhausted or otherwise. Of ashes from 50 to 100 bushels, if leacherloo land in good heart, per'acre while from 25, to 50 would better suit, if the ashes stould be unteached- 7 ,-and half the quantity of either, to such lands as hid been exhausted by...sererc and improihlent crapping. 4. A. systematic.hosbanding Of every substance on a farm capable of being converted into manure, a systematic protection of Such substances from loss by evaporation or waste of any kinds, and a careful application of the same to the lands in culture.' 5. The draining of all wet lands, so as to relieve the roots of the plants from the ill 'effects of a supera bundance of water, a condition equally pernicous as drought, to their healthfull growth and profitable fructification. 6. The free use (tithe plow, cultivator, and hoe, 'With all row-cultured crops, so as to keep down, at airtime:4, the growth of grass and weeds, those posts_which prove so destructive to crops. 7. Seeding at the proper times, with good seed, and an equal attention as to time, with regard to the period of working crops. 8. Attention 'to the construction and repair of fences, so that what is made through the toils and anxious cares of the hus.bandman, may not be lost -through his neglect ! . ri protect his crops from tLe depredations of-stock. 6. Daily personal superintendence, on the part of the master, over all operations of the farm no mat ter how geod a manager he marhave, or however faithittl his hands.may be, as the presence of the head of a farm, and the use of his eyes, are worth several pair of hands. 10. I.abor-sasing marbinery, so that one may tender himself a$ independent as -needful of neigh- borhood labor, as a sense of the coinparative inde. pendenee . of the employer up-„In such labor ; ber,,ets a disposition of obedience and faithfulnes.s en the part of the employed •-• 11. Comfortable stabling, and sheds, for the hor- , sea and stock, all necessary outbuildings, for- be accommodation cif the hands, and protection of tools mid implements,. as well as for the care of poultry. 12. ' , Clover and other grasses to form a part el • the rotation of crops, and these to be at the proper periods plowed In, fOrm pablum for succeeding crops. 13: The Clover.field to be either plastered or fished, each succeeding spring, 7 one bushel of the former, and six of 'the latter, per acre. ! . -114; iceep no more stock than. can .be tell kept.; but, to be sure to keep as many as the farm can keep in good condition, as it is wise policy,to fe i cd as much as posAblo of the crops rown on the farm arid tiles . return to it that which /as been ad tuncted from it. 15. To provide a good orchard and garden—the one to befitted with choice fruits, of all kinds—the otherivith vegetables - of 'different sorts, early and SO that lltg tablepai, at all times, be •svell and seasonably suppliech and the surplu3 contribute to increase the wealth - of the proprietor. • - ------- • ii . strt.tnrs.-,—' Tl;"is is a most valnafili root. .qtp who has a good bed of asparagus," says an old "bas his peas-ready sown, and may pluck:* an earlier mesa than he who sows in the spring. The young asparag,u4 plants ai s .e the lef t so:s6- 'lga for geen pea!, of wifitii die have any knowl edge.. The cuitiQation Of the mitt i 4 eitre sy; and rapt r i nairtitiesate l iwisbd, annually at =mil expense. ileitig a marine plant, salt is one of the best stimulants that can be applied. 'hi Weeding .asparagus we never apply the hoe ; we make weed ing and manuring one labor, as the state. hich we .(in soltair, very strong) white it acts as a healthy and invigorating stimulant to the plants, destroys elleetually, by the saline properties, all the sweedsin theberL— We .usually apply- a.dressing of old, well rotted manure to the fall, and in the sprint assoorfis the plants make their appearance, com mence watering; the solution, at first, being very weak; increasing its strent.4lt as theplants advance. In this, way tre usually secure an - abundance" of plants, and probably with less than one half the la bor and expense attending the ordinary method el cultiratioa.—Mnine Partner. PL4tEsnox, Eo Cori, of Ontario county, New York, is very hurcessful in raising )1.0 preparing his fullowic %%WI a sivgle plettintang--seinetinies during e•ututner--all the rest itf - Vit'ittellotting and weed-killing - being done 'with a4Avo lux se cultivator. The wheat is covered 'after.eowitT, by passing the cultivator onoeovet it. A:strip six feet wide is then teritred at a.; time:— frhe not ltenvi , .=—A/hcoty Ceitivativ. BOILING IN *CA LT lirst - Ea.--yains arc sahl,lb be betterled in Nit water; ,no donbtlot :the reason in a given Gme they are much ben& 0410, atrts requires a long time in -boili ng :. , , Sir • prey-Davy .tells us the h reapori TV_ Vegetables and fish s h ou ld be plunged into beiling salt cr ater is, , • thui this solution boils , at t h „ igher tetnperatureAtart plain , water, end .that the_ingen scalding, fixes the albumen, mucilage, atl'inhrAntrititeztrajfilie 14=0;414 - ad of theickutikuttiet*tr ss a l acid iio tianly.loil in lulus warm water. . • -I.), e Omn.. • • oxetr kWlov I a arbtt aallycal -le4 5 01. t it. 1 * 1 4 43 ii4eir:: :11 0 1 4 414 11 6 4 1 Of; al%collnltiii***l t smooth and ihostitaiii_ratbliOrt'thielaead;auKtothi glesiebtirotr; largs - r; Mita . ears, , -wide 'nostrils; black Eqpt; a thiW,:tieshir neck and kits ishotlfarn broad rearm ; a largabellY; thick rump and,thighs; a straight back ; a long tail well covered with-hair; short and broad'hoofs. The best Colors tutt - brown - , dark red, and brindle. When ox has :CoMplcted his eighth. year he should be,fatteued. If oxen are worked in the yoke fttiwet -. weather, their necks are apt to become sure; Td ,prevent this, a little tallow should tie rubbed on the.imirts of the yoke which.lie upon their 'locks, and also on the hews. The folloWiug remake ort the" trtar,rge• merit of working fibin . thg ikeW;Eriglartil Farmer, Vol. p. 19.1 : " Do not retard the growth of your beasts. of draught, endanger their health, and render' them insignificant in the eyes of many by working them _hard while young. But the younger they are inor , ed to light work, the more docile they will ,oneral- ly become. " Art English writer recommendseareing; oxen, and says, "the ox, after The sensinion beconies fa miliar, receives pleasure from the operation and will momentathy loregohis meal to receive the full enjoyment. Ills feeder perceives. this, and brushes the part which glees most pleasure.' The ox shows his gratitude by Wagging his tail; the feeder in re turn calls him by name, and ingratiates himself with him. Thus not only an intimacy but a mutual af fection is formed, which at once gives attention to the keeper and docility to the ox, and renders the labors of both pleasant." "Their 'A. and their fodder ought to be pro portioned, that their health and their spirits may be kept in full tone. Their coats ought to be kept sleek ; their hides loose and silky; the flank should fill the hand and the shoulder handle mellow. If they are overworked or underfed, shwisliness will evidently follow. A working ox ought always to be beef, that in case of accident he may lie fit /P. fOr the table:: , The common mode of working oxen by a yoke hai been commended by Irtany agricultural writers. Mr. Cooper, an Englishman, according to Yourig's '• Eastern Tour," Used collars on oxen es on buries except that they were buckled on with The narrow and 'open cad.. downward, They draw in harness abreast, in pairs, single, or in a hne, and walk as fast as horses. Mr. Bordley said "he 'law a Wag gon in Pennsylvania drawn by two bulls and, two oxen bridled and geerecl in harness and collars." It appears by a work entitled "Letters from Cu ba." by Dr. Abel Abbott, that inmanagingtheoxen of that Island, the yoke is made fast to the horns, near the root behind, so that it does not play back ward and forward, and gives to the ox a similar bat bbttor chance of backing, (as in teamster's phrase it is called.) I have been astonished at the power of those oxen in holding back. There is a short hill in one of the streets of tido city, at an angle of for- ty-five degrees. Standing at the. foot of it, I s A7. , a ;cart and oxen approach at the top, with three hog - heads of molasses, and the driver sitting on t 4 forward cask. The driver did not so much as lea* his perch ; the oxen went straight and fearlesiyy over the pi'zit of the hill, and it seemed as if, they must be crushed to' death. The animals squatted like dogs, and rather slid than walked . to the foot of the hill. have lye any animal that could -have done it? And if they could, have we. any docile enough la , have done it with the driver on the cart? Thus tuperior is the mode of yoking in holding back the load in difficult places. It gives them still mord deciyive advantage in drawing. A fillet of canvass is lain tin the frontbe• lov the horns pass, and theanimal presses against the most invaluable part:of his frame: his head, his neck, his whole frame is'exerted in the very manner in which he exerts his mighty stprigth in combai. It is the natural way, tharekter; of avail ing, yourself or thii`powerful and patient-animal to the best advantage.--Coinilefiraimer- Tnr. Fxmata.-- r Sem" itt tinehartlrisay Okeellerli that " The true fanner is a philanthroPiti. bons not only to•providejor his own wants e butle is urged by a constant desire to leave 9roddleet ter and more beautiful than helnikrit, ara to ay to the stock of human comlints." :Suck indeed, is ever the character of the Taus nudges— Would to God we had more of their ! "We s consider a„eri culture, says a celeorated writer,7 o ats ,every way subsidiary not only to abundanee r industry, coluknt mid health, but to good month, and ultimately to religion. We Mean] the farmer, stripped to his era ployrnen and cultivating his lands, as belonging to-the ret-order of Natur's noblemen ; we wish him boner ul harvests, and involve upon him the bless ings of God in all his undertalti , Eatirs PLAKTING..-...A.giutlecrian farmer of our I acquaintance tells us, that for three pears he has *plagiCit potatao . at three *differnitt Ferindsi via : early in April, late in April, and in May. 'Every year the early potatoes have , been Bound - anti firm, the middle part unsound, and the late mined. He sayr:it i:slarl4 planting whibh protfcbsitteZtwilto against the epidemic. We wokeA . la aiiTeat4na ny accounts of the rot that the early pot:noes were sound. • ° Tnv Ir.—A fanner. who is - fatuous for having good fruit, says he raises his fruit in the folloajng manner : fie takes a cutting frcm the best tree be can find, puts the end of the cutting into *large pa. tato. and sets it iu the earth, leaving but one or tvio tuettett of the cutting aoove gmund. The entail!, ..cion sends out roots and grows rapidlyi-making a fine tree, which needs no parking. • _ _ _ _• RiPrttknpr Wltexf.—A. writer in .KnOlariti, for the Geneses Fawts.r says thni - from the - eohliventh. Cr and oceasconal showers, ,wheat_ requirps - .there twice the time to ripen that it . does in Western "Seii - York, w h ich he thinks n tesiten the'" in n!, fills 80 much better than here. Sussousso.—The Id4rk Lane Exsreass notices irnprovetnenta.made on the farm of Lord Stains, in 'NVigtotreiltire. One part was drained; imbsolled, thbroughly pulverized, and then I;icidriced 40 bit' sin& of wheat to the. acre, where, only 12 were raised before. - • - • - - • • Conlqt our enemies know always heir mach we seforeAorne,lowimlobern,Tlot would hilly be.penetrated by femme I . : . ; , "It is proved that rt pair of, np_acro'ws, 4urlng the time thb have 'Weir yOurig to feed, destroy on an average,l3do (fa' terfilhirs: ''.11141070 3 . 7 4 K 6 141 1 411115gritne arkt happiness. ~a.-.^5:.~.^~ ~vr,-~LIT Win: - - ~~; ^c<~•rr' ISTILII3IIkI, AIII(11ITZUSALJIMUMI7TLIMIIIII1 1111)X3PliW YcigetOKOffi l itis!. iii. • INTERNAL REMEID-Ye 40 1 1: conlisgto directioss,a cure fisrlifassin ' •-• systrronsor ':es isaast,-• • A common consequeotie hf-t Wis alreedboi is is bind . • tenestnuson besting downseamtion, as it familiarly, called ; there is shmhest, fension end Malvin.% the part; varying from a degviViirit date Imesti ! • lions tti the' most earn:aiding mitering vs-theie• ini caused by the great flow of blend to dm parts. 'l3oino. times the - Inner Mat o 7 the boweT protrudes 'etYery evacuaticn, fofming what is called Prtifipsits of falling of the bowels ; this i* lhe,,effect of Wok ti,figolitod.,jtjt: lotion and weakriiiis Oftlist organ. In some ,irialances• the patient experiences nervous pains, *ad. atoindjs : , esibahle, and known onli`tia the sufferer. vrhiritt'ietilts' mesa; immediitell aP.eram evacuation, and ,Continue from thirty Siticticsto sever al hours; these sensations 1 .are very annoying and mint:times very distreysing.—, This disease; iifien or long 'continuance is: attended 17, • pain and vrAttiness in the back, irritation of the Ili neys and bladder, rind ollieforgans in the vicinity, in. and numbness it: j ibe legs and feet, 'a !feriae' of litri4ht. ness about the chest, and unnatural fullness of the air; domino' viscera, eccempanied with palpitation of the heart and oppression, indiViJuals sometimes expeifence, previous to en altacVof the Piles, syrnpton . a_ denoting, great derangement In the :Circulation ; there is i sense of weight and pleasure hi the abdomen. with i pecaliat feeling of uneasiness iii the bowels, conatipitionof rinieum. attended the back and loinit,hans .ea, and slight pains in the stomach, pile, ctitintenersee, confused sensations in the bead, weariness, and Wind discontented state of the mind, and a sense .of fullness and oppression in the region or the stomach.— The circulation on the stirface is feeble, Ind the carretit of blood determined inward and downwards. son ALE, or TH. egocti,iaaaees ace COMPLAINTS.. GENT/1...-k have itised Dr. Upham's - Vegetable Pile Electuary which I purchased of you. and boil it one 'of the hest medicines in use for the pike, and also fter4ll billious affi•ctions, arising from an impufe *ate of the system. Yours, &e. E. A. COLS., Maltle Dealer. Uarraa erralts M a met n Orri cs, Near York, Dec. 6. 1817; S MEeeuie. WYATT & ETCH A 12—Gefitieftlen 2-•••Ult derstaneliog that you are lbe general ligen4 LorAhe gab' of Dr Uphanei Vegetable EleClOarg, for: they cure of Pilot, I have deemed h my duty to wituntem. a recom mendation in behalf of that invaluable medicine. " have been afflicted for many yeammitir piks, and have tried rarian4 remeglies but with elk erects--I begin to consider-my' ease utterly - bopeless: But about the Grist of SeistemlgTlest, I wee prevailed upon by a friend to make a trial olthe above named- medicine. took ha advice and rejoice that I am not, only relieved. but, as I believe, perfectly cored. I moat- earnestly recommend it to all who may have the mistletues to be afflicted with that annoying and dangerous disrane. Very respectfully, your oll'r ant rant. . ELY MOORE. Meerwe. W AT? AC K %TIM 11P-OCIIIB : For thirty years I have been afflicted with piles. general debility and inflamation, causing tumors and prdlapmrs of the bowels, and which had resisted all the medical treat ment Dr. Chapman and others Could give. The last three years of that time my sufferings defy description. I was confined to bed, tenable to help myself, and at last given up by my phisicians and friends - it! j.eapair of ev er gaining my health ; in fact fur three - 111 before was entirely speechless and my burial were made. Bat under Providence, and the use of Dr. Up hem's Eleetuary, though an win MAN I have the Tans ore of stating The'racx to the public that my health is now goo", anti hope to live many years, if it is God's will, to make known the sterner of Dr, Upham'. Meet nary, and to recommend it to my afflicted fellow crea tures. It helped me beyond the expectations of all that knew my caw, and I only say to others that it is, in my opinion, the best medicine in the world for Pike, nr any other disease of the bowels; and if they will use ac cording to the directions, I will myself warrant a cure in every' ease. .--- , Ellesmere. Berk. Co., (Mass.) Nov. 19, 1847. _ Theubose certificate tells a simple and truthful sto ty of enlrerintend relief. of:Which, at physician and Wilikei is the case, I cheerfully endorse. • • ' • HR. CHAPMAN. NOTICE,—Thit renbine'lltplises MlMl:tar, has his• written sigatiner, thus Ql^ A. Upham; N. D.)— The band is alone done With it pen. Price $1 a inn. 67 Bold whole sale. awl retail.. by WYATT & NETPIJAM, I:Fulton - 4., N. Ir.; and . by Druggists pinning Ihtnughout the U. and 9atiadas. I6EN B. FORD, Agent for Topanda, Pa. 45y EM MEN Dr. Upham's Vegetable Eltetaary. Cures Effectually and therefore prevents Pike. READ TEE TESTIMONY. • Hvosox, December ,11, 1846. REMARKABLE CURE OF PILES!! THIRTY YEARS STANDING I ! Moon WalturraTor. , Berkahite Co. (Mau.) Nov. 29,1 R-47. Yours, with the utmost expression of thankfallness. CORNELIUS SPUR; New - Pork ratwertigentcuts. Country Merchants Tare Notice frypßlZO,Tilte UHT WITH Tan'Ti Atii , AVERg 414 CO., 3 0 4!iiden; aqs, (late • }Tinton Bs, Tracers,) offer fur isle, 'in quantities to suit purchasers : 1,000 ems Ruled Cap Paper, at $1 25 to $1 50 ren 2;000 nits Ruled Leiter Paper, at IVO to 1 50 tni 10,000 ems Wrapping Paper, ,25 to 1 00 em 10,000 rolig Pape Ifungingit, 6 eta. ti?. 6 cts. pr piece 5,000 do American satin sto .12f a 18 6,000 pair of Oil Transparent Window Andra, of our own manti4trims, beautiful desiggsjuid colfirs, at from St. 00 to '5O .m pair., 10,000 lbs. of Wool Twine and Wrapping Twine, of aR tat, frolaani to 18 eta per lb. Wu also itatt other goods in the same proportion, and 'we'j afiiitee .. to'please>oa"if fon will will ina see us at Sit Militia Tams. 88—tie. A. TRAVERS Ai CO. Pg .No. 18, Corikind at., N. Y. (01711iitta Tit nomms..) lift CROTON MAMMA CTCRING CO. r th r ,frited under the General Manufacturing Law ~qt at 4tatik , New , Yor*..) t dArgg.l4.4a. wholesale, in quantities te Aid puretiasers V-....st.joerpt ukauutaEturet's fujess f2e, esehor appro.- iiredtt, PArsir iiszintyns, of every variety ot style ill price. '; Iraustweto nat. ltetico Purrs im great variety. Wurtioar. Bffsees. - r. WureowlSessiweody VfitsVi:serar CCIATAIN PAIMRS, Of fitiest stew ap4 /weed prfinish. an 04 their oire marlafereaMilef importation.- As theirs go& is large sbellalnifetbrAiew. they. invite litercheits,Alookeeliers, ind- - these to telt: ea& wesiee digit sty te *milldam whew they sbril Abe city— Reiss iry Merino* Mu • Mil sleek/roes 6 dekain the ishribag.:67l 10 o'ch)ek bilks evertisg. New York, March Fount. : rrßE'volecnbert bevittaltfen t Tile:Fon ry late ly ncetrpled by RobeTt Titylor, ie• the city of Nies lt, satiate therare prepared , to anpply all Arden; -for new sins eine,. Ty pa:Pommes, 1 13 r ass italaSak. , Paper, Oomposist-stielts,Gbisavatal - vorety Ismael, neeemsy for ..Prnting office, The tytia which are east in-new int;illti,Wont an'entire nein set oT rostricaa r mitil :deep spontera t are ssarranteo ts, 114 yno,rimmdll*Y. - and will `be soil on accomgioilating...r4 -- miltio'l.tPe. meilakollutOrt Rt.'s Aticri 4 Circ., :Thei:igention of Stsraotyparsia partseilarlf.sollsAra-ditalnle;wMoh at . pageliiittralaptainallm parsseilAslOPogitk, Rob ieskoest,for• 3ir. Jotia.A.T, Q7sreud, ii still engaipab,ilik lRP4t►9 ?+L 4. maaofa iag &Park meat, , Pc O P 6 lO lB -4,neflfaiierA Ilrlii -. l FtYtiTeL_O" *mai f JeckMot N. Ah#r 001000•1 . 0 . 1 1 ,951 41. 51 -t•RP I Y .gkiwittil iIOT-MA see' 0 111 10 1 ". 1 0 11 % .0 , 111 o , l ot . sad!*4.44l74:9 l rifitibt°ffie ' ^..) : „ ' 'olo4sifO, Ti r etit Xiy.Voklia;) s9 ; .:e.t04:4 1 40 .allepPlitmliiih; Al-:- 3- di ie:rtio!t4l.A..f*. 11 - • ern N. Yolk' Uoilege of 144 -Health , --.- - et...111•149 , 111r0g; asaftrk4;Jr. sat ;414 41 Dr.'t giL Pin lettable . Litkeitlidtirilitire: Millifixfit • ,•• — rerßea7 is: constsetly_ wen:sass * .1. : fame by Elie . ny . ,etaresit is_ i _ itiaknic - '.. , 41,t,,,-Qy THE: wjR,l4 l , - ' It bas now beams Urn r o t .:0F410114 .for flogio'it,y. mot A , ~ DROPS •-- - • A , . , su awes ot•this complaint. •ist •• . r. ly . rellinntd4,:no matter of how loos standittig.4. See - •' - for tom-. ..•••• - iiRAVELs .., , • ~ „,, ~. ~ and all diseases of the urinary • orglisslOrctistallt s flawing complsintr it edged* slow roo otherswiele t retieveryait, t.,,wre,theeuireslestifietl4l wikessidEs.ths 4494 steocoX--feeP,atlintd•,.. 11ig.,F4,44 114, - . - Fts - ...„., . .• . ._,,, . F. 16, V r.it AND `A:dllE, — ; . To the ittest,West ,especially, - sad, wheaysee Alocsre eisophdids